Relevant bibliographies by topics / Provincial-level

Academic literature on the topic 'Provincial-level'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 9 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Provincial-level"

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DENG, SHULIAN, JUN PENG, and CONG WANG. "FISCAL TRANSPARENCY AT THE CHINESE PROVINCIAL LEVEL." Public Administration 91, no. 4 (April 26, 2013): 947–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/padm.12031.

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Liu, Dayu, Qiaoru Wang, and Yang Song. "China’s business cycles at the provincial level: National synchronization, interregional coordination and provincial idiosyncrasy." International Review of Economics & Finance 69 (September 2020): 629–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.iref.2020.06.006.

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Patterson, Steven Thomas. "Cross-Level Partisanship in Concurrent Federal-Provincial Elections:." Federalism-E 20, no. 1 (April 17, 2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24908/fede.v20i1.12828.

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The purpose of this project is to explore the following research question: do same day (i.e. concurrent) provincial-federal elections exhibit a higher degree of cross-level partisanship than non-concurrent elections? This paper proposes that concurrent elections lead to a convergence in voters evaluations of federal-provincial co-partisans, and that this results in a higher degree of cross-level partisanship than in non-concurrent elections. Using 2011 Canada Election Studies (CES) data on federal party vote choice and provincial party preference, this paper will project the results of concurrent federal-provincial elections for three Canadian provinces. The results of these projected concurrent elections will be compared to actual party vote shares received in the first provincial election held following the 2011 Canadian federal election. The comparison of these data will be used to test the hypothesis that concurrent elections have a higher degree of cross-level partisanship than non-concurrent elections. This paper consists of five sections. First, I introduce the aims of this research and discuss its theoretical and substantive significance by referencing relevant literature. Second, a comprehensive theoretical framework is developed to explain why cross-level partisanship is expected to be higher in a concurrent election. Third, I outline the research design and methodology used to test this causal hypothesis. Fourth, I report and interpret my findings which show that overall cross-level partisanship was slightly higher in projected concurrent elections. I conclude by discussing the implications and limits of this study.
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Mackie, S., J. Taunton, and Allan McGavin. "INJURIES IN PROVINCIAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL FEMALE GYMNASTS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 24, Supplement (May 1992): S125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199205001-00751.

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Rude, James, and Yves Surry. "Canadian Hog Supply Response: A Provincial Level Analysis." Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie 62, no. 2 (September 19, 2013): 149–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cjag.12021.

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Hooper, C. C., and J. P. Wiley. "BRONCHIAL RESPONSIVENESS PROFILE OF PROVINCIAL LEVEL SPEED SKATERS." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 31, Supplement (May 1999): S95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199905001-00323.

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Jiang, Meng, Paul Behrens, Tao Wang, Zhipeng Tang, Yadong Yu, Dingjiang Chen, Lin Liu, et al. "Provincial and sector-level material footprints in China." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 52 (December 16, 2019): 26484–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1903028116.

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High-income countries often outsource material demands to poorer countries along with the associated environmental damage. This phenomenon can also occur within (large) countries, such as China, which was responsible for 24 to 30% of the global material footprint (MF) between 2007 and 2010. Understanding the distribution and development of China’s MF is hence critical for resource efficiency and circular economy ambitions globally. Here we present a comprehensive analysis of China’s MF at the provincial and sectoral levels. We combine provincial-level input–output data with sector- and province-specific trade data, detailed material extraction data, and the global input–output database EXIOBASE. We find that some provinces have MFs equivalent to medium-sized, high-income countries and limited evidence of material decoupling. Lower-income regions with high levels of material extraction can have an MF per capita as large as developed provinces due to much higher material intensities. The higher-income south-coastal provinces have lower MF per capita than equally developed provinces. This finding relates partly to differences in economic structure but indicates the potential for improvement across provinces. Investment via capital formation is up to 4 times more resource-intensive than consumption and drives 49 to 86% of provincial-level MFs (the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development average is 37%). Resource-efficient production, efficient use of capital goods/infrastructure, and circular design are essential for reductions in China’s MF. Policy efforts to shift to a high-quality development model may reduce material intensities, preferably while avoiding the further outsourcing of high-intensity activities to other provinces or lower-income countries.
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Zulfiqar, Farhad, and Gopal B. Thapa. "Agricultural sustainability assessment at provincial level in Pakistan." Land Use Policy 68 (November 2017): 492–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.08.016.

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Shang, Mei, Yujie Fu, and Liping Zhang. "Measuring Low-carbon Development Level of provincial construction Industry." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 94 (November 2017): 012088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/94/1/012088.

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Reynaert, Herwig, and Tony Valcke. "De lokale en provinciale politieke elites in Oost-Vlaanderen na WO II : een verkennend comparatief onderzoek." Res Publica 40, no. 1 (March 31, 1998): 99–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/rp.v40i1.18570.

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From the analysis of the local and provincial elected people in the province of East-Flanders during the period 1946-1991 one can conclude that there are barriers for women, lower social classes and certain age categories preventing them from moving up the local and provincial political! elites.Clear differences between local and provincial elected people are present when comparing professional backgrounds with the composition of the total working population in East-Flanders. Workers are neither on the local, nor on the provincial level very numerous. However the large absence with the provincial elected people bhs to be emphazised. Secondly farmers, intellectual and free professions, employees, self-employed and employers are on both levels constantly overrepresented. However the overrepresentation of farmers can mainly be situated on the local level until the mergers of 1976. For intellectual and free professions, till the mid-sixties the overrepresentation can mainly be situated on the provincial level, from then onwards on the local level. The employees' overrepresentation has always been most important on the provincial level white the self-employed and employers are mainly overrepresented on the local level from 1970 onwards. Finally till about 1970 teaching personnel was underrepresented on both levels white from then onwards there is an overrepresentation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Provincial-level"

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Zhang, Xin S. M. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "China's energy intensity and its determinants at the provincial level." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/53088.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering; and, (M.C.P.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Urban Studies and Planning, 2009.
Includes bibliographical references (p. 77-78).
Energy intensity is defined as the amount of energy consumed per dollar of GDP (Gross Domestic Product). The People's Republic of China's (China's) energy intensity has been declining significantly since the late 1970s. The first part of this thesis is a direct descriptive statistical analysis at both the national level and provincial level. Regional variation in terms of energy production and consumption is pronounced especially between the inland provinces and coastal provinces. The role of railway transportation in moving coal from the inland regions to the coastal regions is studied. I find that the capacity limit of railways has indirectly affected the decline of China's energy intensity. The second part adopts methodology similar to that used by Sue Wing (2008), as well as Metcalf (2008) paper. I have created two indexes to decompose changes in energy intensity into intra-province (efficiency) and inter-province (structural) effects. Efficiency change refers to the energy-intensity reduction within a particular province due to factors such as fuel prices, temperature, economic sector shift, infrastructure investment, etc. The structural change refers to the change of energy intensity due to the growth of the share of provincial output in total GDP, such as when less energy-intensive provinces increase their share of output in total GDP. I find that the efficiency change has outperformed the structural change over the sample period of 1988-2006. The third part identifies and tests the potential factors that may positively or negatively contribute to the reduction of energy intensity within each province.
(cont.) As stated above, I collected a panel dataset of 29 provinces from 1988 to 2006 (= 551 observations) for analysis. I present results from the fixed-effect regression model of the energy intensity on economic- and temperature-related variables, namely, fuel prices, per capita income, heating degree days, cooling degree days, time trend, capital-labor ratio, and investment-capital ratio. The provincial analysis shows that the increases in per capita income, time trend and capital-labor ratio have played an important role in the decline of China's energy intensity. I further separated the 29 provinces into three major economic regions and conducted the same analysis. I found that regional-specific characteristics and regional variance in response to the energy use have been magnified.
by Xin Zhang.
M.C.P.
S.M.
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Hooper, Christopher C. "Bronchial responsiveness profile of provincial level speed skaters throughout a competitive season." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ49620.pdf.

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Xu, QIAOQIAO. "Approaches toward a low carbon future for China: Scenario analysis about the provincial level plans." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-210684.

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As the global warming brings more and more disasters, controlling greenhouse gas emission is one of the main global crucial issues nowadays. As one of the main emitters in the world, China faces more and more international pressure to reduce the emission, so it is urgent to make the transition to a low carbon economy.At the same time, China has been going through the fast urbanization process as shown in the “Northam Curve”, and the current urbanization mode requires the demand of the carbon-intensive consumption, and could lead to the massive carbon emission as well. However, it is contradictory to the long-time sustainable development in China. So, under the current condition, the reduction plan needs to be fit in the Chinese demand, so it is very crucial, and requires innovation and creation to analyze the reduction factor and find the balance point between the urbanization and low carbon development mode. Regarding to the different urbanization rate and economic development modes characters between the East, Central, West part of China, this thesis uses inductive and deductive method to study. Firstly, it chooses one province from each region to investigate. Then it integrated urbanization factor into Kaya equation to study different factors impacts on the carbon dioxide emission in the three sample provinces. It also selected the co-integration econometrics method to study the equilibrium relationship between the carbon dioxide emission and other main factors. Through analyzing the current reduction plan, it explains and forecasts the possible emission in 2015. The result suggests that the anticipated carbon dioxide emission might be able to achieve under the transition to a low carbon economy mode. Different regions should have their own feasible plans through controlling the urbanization rate, slowing the economic development rate and through reducing the energy intensity, improving the energy structure.
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Li, Jian. "Regional innovation, inward FDI and industrial structure : a provincial and firm level study of China." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2015. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/8548.

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Inward foreign direct investment (FDI) is believed to be a carrier of advanced knowledge to host countries, but how regional factors might impact FDI spillover effects is still uncertain. Meanwhile, regional industrial structure, i.e. specialization and diversity, has been frequently discussed in the literature, but there is no consensus about which type of industrial structure can promote regional innovation. In this thesis, the above two streams of literature are integrated and a theoretical model is proposed in which regional FDI and industrial structure are hypothesized to have direct and interactive effects on regional innovativeness. Provincial- and firm-level panel datasets (2000-2010) were compiled for empirical analyses. The results indicate that a foreign presence is beneficial for both regional and firm innovation capability while these associations are contingent on the level of industrial structure, namely the degree of specialization and diversity. A greater level of regional specialization is less likely to facilitate regional innovators to gain positive spillovers from FDI while an increase in diversity is more likely to reinforce the positive effects of foreign presence on regional innovativeness. As China has become the biggest FDI recipient country in the world in recent years and the Chinese industrial structure has been changing rapidly during the last few decades, an empirical study in the Chinese context would be ideal to examine the debate on the roles of industrial structure and FDI in promoting regional innovativeness. Overall, this research aims to advance the understanding about the moderating role of regional industrial structure in affecting the spillover effect of FDI on regional and firm innovation. The findings not only provide empirical evidence for the specialization versus diversity debate, but also highlight the essential role of contextual factors in facilitating regional innovativeness.
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Lekalaka, Baitse Alfred. "Public servants' level of satisfaction with EAP clinical services in the North West Provincial Government." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/65568.

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Employee Assistance programmes in the North West Provincial Government started on the 1' 1 August 2001 in the office of the Premier. The programme was headed by Dtrector Rangaka and was centralised, but serving all provincial departments In the provlnctal offices and districts. Its role was to provide EAP clinical services to public servants with the view of promottng employee effectiveness. It was meant to render psychological Interventions in a form of reactive services whtch tncluded counselling and trauma support, as well as life skills or empowerment workshops. The overall atm of the EAP in every organtsatton Is to promote overall organtsattonal wellness and employees wellness. Thts study focused on the pub!tc servants' level of satisfaction with EAP cltntcal services tn the North West Provincial Government for the 2013/2014 financial year. The aim of this study was to evaluate publtc servants' level of satisfaction wtth EAP cllntcal services In the North West Provincial Government. In order to achieve this goal, quantitative research was adopted through the use of a questionnaire to determine the level of satisfaction among public servants with the EAP clinical services A questtonnaire was designed as a data collection Instrument. whtch was divided into the broad categories of biographtcal informatton, EAP clintcal services and general tnfonmatton to assess the level of sausfactton wtth EAP clintcal servtces and tt was dtstnbuted to EAP practtltoners tn parttctpaltng departments to dtstnbute to the servtce users Servtces users completed the questionnaire and consent forms and deposited them into the boxes that were placed at the EAP offices. Quantitative data was collected from employees (n=43) through the combination of stratified random sampling and random samplinand the assistance of EAP professionals at various North West Provincial departments.
Mini Dissertation (MSW)--University of Pretoria, 2017.
Social Work and Criminology
MSW
Unrestricted
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Grant, Patrick J. "All Politics is Local: Examining Afghanistan's Central Government's Role in State-Building at the Provincial Level." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1333061472.

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Dai, Weiyi, and Jiayi Jin. "The Impact of Population Aging o nReal-estate Price : An empirical application at the provincial level in China." Thesis, Jönköping University, IHH, Nationalekonomi, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53133.

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Many previous studies have shown that the aging population correlates with housing prices. Studies in Japan, Korea and Scotland have shown different results. The results that disagree with each other may be due to the differences of each sample. The differences include cultural diversity, population size and wealth gaps. To find more about the correlations of housing prices with population aging. This study picks China as an example, gathers data on China between the years 2004 to tear 2019, then applies economic methods such as OLG to figure out the correlations between these two factors. China has a large data size and cultural diversity, which will be a good example to test the hypothesis in this study. By data analysis, the study shows a result of significantly less than 1% which indicates the aging population and house prices do have positive correlations. In other words, the aging of a country does increase the house price. These results are based on fixed effects tests.
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Zhou, Kaiyi. "Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and provincial level expressway programme planning : an application framework and indicator system for China." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/4399.

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The thesis addresses the challenge of applying strategic environmental assessment (SEA) to provincial level expressway infrastructure planning in China. It first describes the evaluation process of EA (environmental impact assessment (EIA)) and SEA, then the current Chinese SEA application mechanism which was established by the Chinese EIA Law (2003) and subsequent laws and regulations. A comparative analysis is undertaken between the Chinese SEA system, the UK system and the Canadian SEA application systems. To clearly understand how SEA is applied in the road transport infrastructure development field, two SEA cases and one EIA case, and a questionnaire study, were carried out to obtain evidences of the actual situation of SEA application in this area. Conclusions were made to clearly describe those deficiencies existing in the current administration system, legal system and application framework and actual practices of SEA application in China. In the light of improving the quality of SEA application in provincial level expressway infrastructure development programme in China, an SEA application framework and indicator system which address these drawing on advanced experiences and principles of good SEA application from European countries, is proposed and tested through evaluation by experts. The thesis also makes recommendations for implementing the proposed SEA application framework and indicator system for expressway programming.
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Musvaire, Rufaro. "Spatial analysis of stunting and its associations with key child health and nutrition determinants at provincial level in Zimbabwe." University of the Western Cape, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11394/8032.

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Magister Public Health - MPH
Childhood stunting is an issue of global public health concern, and its irreversible effects can have far-reaching consequences, well into adulthood. Despite various interventions and efforts, stunting in Zimbabwe remains high. Few studies have looked at the factors associated with stunting, by province, in Zimbabwe. The aim of the study was to contribute to the scientific evidence on this topic. This was done by describing stunting and its associations with maternal and child health, nutrition and sociodemographic determinants at provincial level. The second level was to map, visualise and describe stunting in relation to physical geography by province in Zimbabwe.
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Stenström, Cheryl Lynn. "Factors influencing funding decisions by elected politicians at the state/provincial level : a case study of public libraries in Canada." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/59510/1/Cheryl_Stenstrom_Thesis.pdf.

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The purpose of this study was to determine factors (internal and external) that influenced Canadian provincial (state) politicians when making funding decisions about public libraries. Using the case study methodology, Canadian provincial/state level funding for public libraries in the 2009-10 fiscal year was examined. After reviewing funding levels across the country, three jurisdictions were chosen for the case: British Columbia's budget revealed dramatically decreased funding, Alberta's budget showed dramatically increased funding, and Ontario's budget was unchanged from the previous year. The primary source of data for the case was a series of semi-structured interviews with elected officials and senior bureaucrats from the three jurisdictions. An examination of primary and secondary documents was also undertaken to help set the political and economic context as well as to provide triangulation for the case interviews. The data were analysed to determine whether Cialdini's theory of influence (2001) and specifically any of the six tactics of influence (i.e, commitment and consistency, authority, liking, social proof, scarcity and reciprocity) were instrumental in these budget processes. Findings show the principles of "authority", "consistency and commitment" and "liking" were relevant, and that "liking" were especially important to these decisions. When these decision makers were considering funding for public libraries, they most often used three distinct lenses: the consistency lens (what are my values? what would my party do?), the authority lens (is someone with hierarchical power telling me to do this? are the requests legitimate?), and most importantly, the liking lens (how much do I like and know about the requester?). These findings are consistent with Cialdini's theory, which suggests the quality of some relationships is one of six factors that can most influence a decision maker. The small number of prior research studies exploring the reasons for increases or decreases in public library funding allocation decisions have given little insight into the factors that motivate those politicians involved in the process and the variables that contribute to these decisions. No prior studies have examined the construct of influence in decision making about funding for Canadian public libraries at any level of government. Additionally, no prior studies have examined the construct of influence in decision making within the context of Canadian provincial politics. While many public libraries are facing difficult decisions in the face of uncertain funding futures, the ability of the sector to obtain favourable responses to requests for increases may require a less simplistic approach than previously thought. The ability to create meaningful connections with individuals in many communities and across all levels of government should be emphasised as a key factor in influencing funding decisions.
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Books on the topic "Provincial-level"

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Africon, Mozafricon-Empresa do Grupo. Provincial level organisational study: Report on provincial organogram. Maputo, Moçambique: Mozafricon, 2006.

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Milne, Chris. Emerging contractor development programme at provincial level. Halfway House: Development Bank of Southern Africa, Publications Division, 1996.

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Provincial government interaction with local-level government. Papua New Guinea: Dept. of Village & Provincial Affairs, 2000.

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United Nations Development Programme (Cameroon). MDGs progress report at provincial level: Rapport de progrés des omd au niveau provincial. Yaounde, Cameroon]: [United Nations Development Programme], 2003.

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Guinea, Papua New. Organic law on provincial governments and local-level governments. Papua New Guinea: Dept. of Provincial & Local Government Affairs, 1997.

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Guinea, Papua New. Organic law on provincial governments and local-level governments. Boroko, Papua New Guinea: Dept. of Provincial and Local Governments Affairs, 1998.

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Papua New Guinea. National Parliament. Permanent Parliamentary Referral Committee on Justice. Report relating to the proposed constitutional laws on provincial and local-level governments. [Papua New Guinea]: National Parliament, 1995.

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Peasah, Joseph. Provincial initiatives in establishing forms of local-level government in Papua New Guinea. Boroko, Papua New Guinea: National Research Institute, 1990.

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J, Kelly M. Girls' education: A situation analysis at the provincial level of girl child education in Zambia. Lusaka: Programme for the Advancement of Girls' Education, Ministry of Education, 1999.

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Bolt, Richard. Maize production in Northern Province: A review of issues from farm level production to provincial policies. Kasama [Zambia]: Northern Province Adaptive Research Planning Team, Misamfu Regional Research Station, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Provincial-level"

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Aziz, Rao Zeeshan, Umer Asgher, and Tanveer Ahmed. "Job Satisfaction Level of Federal/Provincial/Semi Government Officers of Pakistan." In Advances in Human Factors, Business Management, Training and Education, 759–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-42070-7_70.

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Auld, D. A. L. "5. Evaluating the Options for Fiscal Stabilization Policy at the Provincial Level." In Taxation in a Sub-National Jurisdiction, edited by Allan Maslove, 171–200. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487575519-007.

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Clark, Robert M., and Simon Hakim. "Protecting Critical Infrastructure at the State, Provincial, and Local Level: Issues in Cyber-Physical Security." In Cyber-Physical Security, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32824-9_1.

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Giusti, Caterina, and Stefano Marchetti. "Estimating the at Risk of Poverty Rate Before and After Social Transfers at Provincial Level in Italy." In Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, 337–47. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73906-9_30.

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Qicheng, Lu, and Li Yijia. "Research on Industry-Related and Policy Risk in Provincial Level Based on SAM: Case Study for Yunnan." In Computational Risk Management, 21–28. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18387-4_3.

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Lin, Rongjie, and Zhe Liu. "Research on the Top-Level Design of Provincial Smart Service Areas Based on the Enterprise Architecture Approach." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, 253–60. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5615-7_17.

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Sari, Yulia Indrawati. "The Dynamics of the Green Policies in Papua Land: A Political Economy Study." In Environment & Policy, 185–204. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-15904-6_11.

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AbstractThe provincial governments of Papua and West Papua have expressed their commitments and enacted policies to develop Papua Land in a sustainable manner through the issuance of Papua 2100 Vision, the 2019 Manokwari Declaration, and the ‘green’ spatial plan of Papua province. However, the implementation of these policies in balancing protection of forests and improvement of livelihood of indigenous Papuans has been slow. By employing a political economy approach, the study explores how interactions between the political economy structure, institutions, and actors have resulted in slow implementation of such commitments, particularly in reviewing the compliance of land-based industry licenses and acknowledging customary (adat) areas. The study was conducted between February 2020 and March 2021 and encompassed approximately 50 key informant interviews – including donors, civil society organizations, adat leaders, national and subnational governments, observers, academics, and journalists – and document review. The findings of this study suggest that the reform is mainly driven by development partners and limited numbers of bureaucrats that align with the indigenous Papuans’ interest to protect their land from outsiders. The small coalitions were successful in focusing their effort to enact green policies in the two provinces. However, the study highlights constraints faced by these actors to turn the policies into actions: (1) the existence of wide array of powerful actors – non-Papuans and Papuans – with strong economic and political interests identified at central, provincial, and regency level to hinder the enforcement of problematic land-based licenses and clarify adat areas; (2) the absence of broad-based political support. These have hampered the implementation of the green policies under the two aspects above. This study recommends reviewing policy at the national level to create enabling environment for green policies implementation in both provinces, e.g., to review the Omnibus Law, supporting the regency-level actors to accelerate issuance of the perda PPMHA and local-level regulations on adat-managed areas, supporting licenses review in Southern part of Papua Province to limit the operation of these businesses to expand in forest areas and disrespect adat rights over their lands, and exploring engagement with the opposing parties at all administrative level.
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Dan, Chen, Wu Jianfei, Bian Zejuan, Luo Yaping, Zhang Peng, and Wang Zhengliang. "Openness of Government Affairs of Provincial-Level Ecology and Environment Departments in China: Current Situation, Problems and Approaches." In Assessing Government Transparency in China (2020), 149–67. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-2031-8_7.

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Tan, Lindan, Fengchun Fan, Wenhao Zhang, and Tian Zhang. "An Empirical Study on the Development Level and Spatial-Temporal Differences of China’s Nonprofit Organizations: Based on 20-year Panel Data from 31 Provincial-Level Divisions." In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management, 146–60. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79206-0_11.

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Ma, Zhiqiang, and Jiancheng Wang. "Evaluation Study of Basic Public Service’ Equalization Level on the Provincial Administrative Regions in China Based on the Wavelet Neural Network." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 369–77. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23220-6_47.

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Conference papers on the topic "Provincial-level"

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Wang, Xiao. "Factor analysis of Chinese provincial logistics industry level." In 2015 International Conference on Social Science, Education Management and Sports Education. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssemse-15.2015.391.

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Zuo, Quanjia. "Measurement and Analysis of China’s Provincial Carbon Finance Level." In Fifth International Conference on Economic and Business Management (FEBM 2020). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.201211.062.

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Hu, Wendong, Xiaoyu Huang, Guangping Zhao, Jianjun Ding, Xiaoling Ji, Ning Ma, Jian Shao, and Jianhua Mu. "Analysis on Weather Forecast Software Project Management at Provincial Level." In 2009 WRI World Congress on Software Engineering. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wcse.2009.99.

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Danim, Sudarwan. "Integrated Management Model of Teacher Training Institution at the Provincial Level." In First Indonesian Communication Forum of Teacher Training and Education Faculty Leaders International Conference on Education 2017 (ICE 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ice-17.2018.48.

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Huang, Xiaonan, and Mu Zhang. "Assessment of Provincial Financial Agglomeration Level Based on Internet Big Data." In Proceedings of the Sixth Symposium of Risk Analysis and Risk Management in Western China (WRARM 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/wrarm-19.2019.10.

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Liu, Tao, Tingxuan Li, Zicheng Zheng, Yongdong Wang, and Xizhou Zhang. "Establishment on Information System Data Base of Provincial-level Farmland Quality Management." In 2015 International Conference on Automation, Mechanical Control and Computational Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/amcce-15.2015.188.

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Lin, Fengxun, Jinchao Lin, and Wenjing MA. "What Kind of Competency Should Chinese Provincial College Middle-Level Manager Have." In 2013 International Conference on Advances in Social Science, Humanities, and Management. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/asshm-13.2013.152.

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"Determinants of Intimate Partner Violence in Pakistan: National and Provincial Level Analysis." In 3rd International Conference on Gender Research. ACPI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.34190/igr.20.119.

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Wang, Ling. "Patenting-promoting policies and regional utility patent output: Evidence from provincial level data." In 2015 Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/picmet.2015.7273154.

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Wang, Keao. "Analysis on the Automation Management System of Provincial Level Public Library in China." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Social Science and Management Innovation (SSMI 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ssmi-19.2019.54.

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Reports on the topic "Provincial-level"

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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975004.

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Economic Freedom of North America measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country, and an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022 Full Dataset. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975008.

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Full dataset of the Economic Freedom of North America that measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country, and an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022-U.S. Edition. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975005.

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Economic Freedom of North America-U.S. Edition measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country, and an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.
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Artana, Daniel, Cynthia Moskovits, Jorge Puig, and Ivana Templado. Fiscal Rules and the Behavior of Public Investment in Latin America and the Caribbean: Towards Growth-Friendly Fiscal Policy?: The case of Argentina. Inter-American Development Bank, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003057.

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This paper analyzes the implementation of Fiscal Rules (FR) in Argentina. Several clear attempts to establish a FR at the national level are identified. The analysis suggests that the environment matters. The only FR that was binding in the period was approved in 2004 during an economic boom, with the country under a program with the IMF and with high political support. During the world financial crisis the expenditure ceilings were relaxed, however, and current primary expenditures soared. Simulations show that a countercyclical fund could have been implemented even after reducing highly distorting taxes at the federal and provincial levels, and at the same time securing a high level of capital expenditure as a share of GDP, had Argentina complied with the 2004 FR. Moreover, an econometric exploration of the link between flexible FRs and public investment finds that a flexible FR helps to mitigate the negative effects of fiscal consolidations on provincial public investment. Based on the previous analysis, guidelines for a proposal for a FR in Argentina are provided.
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022 Dataset-All Government. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975007.

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Dataset of the all-government index of the Economic Freedom of North America for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. The Economic Freedom of North America measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. The all-government index employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. Also, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.
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Idris, Iffat. Areas and Population Groups in Pakistan Most Exposed to Combined Effects of Climate Change, Food Insecurity and COVID-19. Institute of Development Studies, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.058.

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There are strong interlinkages between the effects of climate change and natural disasters in Pakistan, food insecurity, and exposure to COVID-19. Areas/groups at risk of one will often be at risk of the others as well, demonstrating the complexities and multifaceted nature of vulnerability, risk, and exposure. In areas exposed to natural disasters, for example, there are likely to be higher levels of food insecurity. Key geographic areas at risk of the combined effects of climate change natural disasters and food insecurity in Pakistan are Balochistan, Sindh, southern Punjab, and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP). With the exception of Balochistan due to its very low population density, these are all also regions at high risk of COVID-19. Key population groups, especially at risk, are the poor and landless, and women. The poor, in particular, lack the capacity to adapt or recover from climate change impacts and natural disasters, face difficulties in accessing adequate food, and often live/work in conditions that promote transmission of COVID-19. This rapid review looks at areas and population groups in Pakistan most exposed to the combined effects of climate change and natural disasters, food insecurity and malnutrition, and COVID-19. The review draws on a mixture of academic and grey literature, including reports by development organisations. While considerable information was found about the diverse effects of climate change and natural disasters on different parts of the country (including down to district level), data on food insecurity was largely only at the provincial level. There are also significant gaps in the evidence base on specific population groups, notably religious minorities.
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Paving the Path: Preparing for Microbicide Introduction—Report of a Qualitative Study in South Africa. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1011.

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With recently accelerated support for the development of microbicides to prevent HIV transmission and the urgency of the global AIDS epidemic, it is important to begin to identify strategies for introducing a microbicide once it is proven safe and effective and is approved for use. This report presents results from a qualitative study that explored a range of issues likely to influence microbicide introduction—positively or negatively—at three levels: community, health service, and policy. The study, which identified critical issues to be addressed in building support for microbicides and facilitating a smooth introduction, was conducted between September 2002 and September 2003 in Langa, a peri-urban site in the Western Cape Province of South Africa, and at national and provincial levels. Through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, this study explored and identified issues that could facilitate or undermine access to and use of microbicides. Respondents included community members, health care providers and managers, provincial- and national-level government officials, and representatives from national and provincial nongovernmental organizations and health professional bodies that influence policy.
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Paving the Path: Preparing for Microbicide Introduction—Report of a Qualitative Study in South Africa [Executive Summary]. Population Council, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/hiv15.1010.

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With recently accelerated support for the development of microbicides to prevent HIV transmission and the urgency of the global AIDS epidemic, it is important to begin to identify strategies for introducing a microbicide once it is proven safe and effective and is approved for use. This executive summary presents results from a qualitative study that explored a range of issues likely to influence microbicide introduction at the community, health service, and policy levels. The study, which identified critical issues to be addressed in building support for microbicides and facilitating a smooth introduction, was conducted between September 2002 and September 2003 in Langa, a peri-urban site in the Western Cape Province of South Africa, and at national and provincial levels. Through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, this study explored and identified issues that could facilitate or undermine access to and use of microbicides. Respondents included community members, health care providers and managers, provincial- and national-level government officials, and representatives from national and provincial nongovernmental organizations and health professional bodies that influence policy.
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Lessons Learned From Centre of Government Delivery Units. Institute of Development Studies, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2022.115.

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A Delivery Unit (DU) can be defined as “a small group of highly-skilled people working at the cent[re] of government who help line ministries achieve outcomes for a number of initiatives that leadership deems ‘mission critical,’ or top priority” (Kohli & Moody, 2016, p. 1). The archetypal DU is based in the executive of the national government (e.g. prime minister, president) but there are examples of DUs that operate at the sub-national level, such as at the city level (e.g. the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina), the provincial level (e.g. the province of Buenos Aires, Argentina) or at the state level (e.g. the state of Pernambuco, Brazil) (Lafuente & González, 2018; Williams et al., 2021). DUs can also be based at the ministerial or sectoral level (e.g. education level) or at the front-line level (e.g. school level) (Williams et al., 2021).
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The SMNH implementation framework for districts. Population Council, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh16.1014.

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The Safe Motherhood Demonstration Project (SMDP) implementation framework was developed as a result of lessons learned and approaches used during SMDP in Western Province, Kenya, 2000–04. All the components require cooperation and support at the provincial and national level. The six components, as outlined in this brief, are: preparation; safe motherhood (SM) rapid appraisal; analysis; intervention planning; implementation; and evaluation. The development of a Safe Motherhood Rapid Appraisal Tool has been an important outcome of the DFID Western Province SMDP. The intervention in Western Province was based on addressing resource and skills gaps in service provision, which were identified by a situation analysis carried out in each district. Through the introduction of training programs tailored to staff needs, ensuring that basic equipment and drugs were available, and ensuring greater community involvement, safe motherhood services have been improved in Western Province. The situation analysis exercise was refined during the project, resulting in the development of the Safe Motherhood Rapid Appraisal Tool.
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