Academic literature on the topic 'Provincial counties'

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Journal articles on the topic "Provincial counties"

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Sun, Meng, Qiannan Pang, and Yao Huang. "Fiscal Decentralization to Promote Carbon Emission Reduction: Based on the Perspective of "Directly Administered Counties"." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 4, no. 2 (June 29, 2022): 12–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v4i2.607.

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The reform of "directly administered counties" is a positive attempt to promote the reform of financial decentralization and rationalize the financial allocation relationship between provincial and sub-provincial governments in China, and is an important initiative to stimulate the development of counties. Based on the reform of the "directly administered counties by provinces" system, we attempt to clarify the impact of the "directly administered counties by provinces" reform on the environmental governance of local governments, which is conducive to promoting the construction of local ecological civilization and green economic development, and further providing a basis for China to achieve the "double carbon goal". This article is an attempt to clarify the impact of the "provincial counties" reform on local governments' environmental governance, which is conducive to promoting local ecological civilization and green economic development, and further contributing to the achievement of China's "double carbon goal". The article provides useful reference for deepening the reform of "directly administered counties", optimising the environmental governance of local governments and promoting the "double carbon" initiative.
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Altmayer, Chris A., Sten Ardal, Graham L. Woodward, and Michael J. Schull. "Variation in emergency department visits for conditions that may be treated in alternative primary care settings." CJEM 7, no. 04 (July 2005): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500014391.

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ABSTRACT The purpose of this report is to examine Ontario's geographic variation in emergency department (ED) visits for conditions that may be treated in alternative primary care settings. We studied all visits to Ontario EDs in 2002/03 and calculated county-specific age-standardized rates. Overall in Ontario, there were 3174 ED visits per 100 000 population aged 1-74 for conditions that could be treated in alternate primary care settings, but rates varied widely across counties. They were higher in rural counties with rates up to 7-fold higher than the provincial average. Urban counties had lower rates, some were less than one-third of the provincial average. Further research is needed to determine the relationship between ED utilization and primary care capacity.
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Zhao, Jinkou, Hua Wang, Jun Ge, Qinlan Zhang, Xiping Huan, Li Shang, Renjie Pan, and Frits van der Haar. "Virtual Elimination of Iodine-Deficiency Disorders Achieved in Nine Counties of Jiangsu Province, China." Food and Nutrition Bulletin 19, no. 4 (January 1998): 347–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/156482659801900410.

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To assess the iodine-deficiency disorder status in nine counties of Jiangsu Province, China, where salt iodization was initiated in 1985, a special verification survey was conducted in 1997 by a provincial multisectoral team. Results obtained by regular monitoring of counties indicated that the goitre rate in schoolchildren had progressively decreased from 41.9% in 1983 to 3.9% in 1997, while the median urinary iodine concentrations of the population had remained above 100 μg/L since 1985. More than 90% of the edible salt supplied to households had been iodized at ≥ 20 mg I/kg during the previous five years. The data obtained by provincial verification confirmed the county findings of ≥ 90% adequate iodized salt in households, < 5% goitre rate in schoolchildren, and adequate urinary iodine excretions. The provincial team also considered the established mechanisms for salt iodization and supply and iodine information management potentially sustainable. The high variability of the iodine content of household salt indicates that improved quality assurance of iodized salt at production and continued monitoring of population iodine indicators are needed.
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Peers, Douglas M. "Provincial Society and Empire: The Cumbrian Counties and the East Indies, 1680–1829." Scriblerian and the Kit-Cats 53, no. 1 (2020): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/scriblerian.53.1.0095.

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Mcaleer, John. "Provincial Society and Empire: the Cumbrian counties and the East Indies, 1680–1829." Social History 44, no. 2 (April 3, 2019): 258–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071022.2019.1583860.

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Tylka, Gregory L., and Christopher C. Marett. "Known Distribution of the Soybean Cyst Nematode, Heterodera glycines, in the United States and Canada in 2020." Plant Health Progress 22, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/php-10-20-0094-br.

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In the United States and Canada, the most damaging pathogen of soybean, Glycine max, is the soybean cyst nematode (SCN), Heterodera glycines. Plant health professionals working for universities and state and provincial departments of agriculture in the United States and Canada are queried periodically about counties and rural municipalities that are newly known to be infested with SCN in their states and provinces. Such a census was conducted in 2020, and the results were compared with results of the most recent survey, published in 2017. Between 2017 and 2020, 55 new SCN-infested counties were reported from 11 U.S. states. Also, 24 new SCN-infested counties and rural municipalities were identified in the Canadian provinces of Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec. A map of the known distribution of SCN in these two countries was updated. The results reveal steady expansion of the distribution of SCN throughout the United States and Canada, and the pest almost certainly will continue to spread among and within soybean-producing areas of these countries in the future. Therefore, continued scouting and soil sampling for detection of new SCN infestations are warranted as the first step toward successfully managing the pathogen.
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Loewe, Michael. "The organs of Han imperial government: zhongdu guan, duguan, xianguan and xiandao guan." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 71, no. 3 (October 2008): 509–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x08000864.

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AbstractPassages in received texts and in recently found legal documents show the different ways in which four terms refer to offices of Han imperial government; zhongdu guan indicates offices of the central government in the capital city; duguan signifies offices controlled by the central government but posted to work in the commanderies and counties; xianguan refers to just those offices but it is often used of “the government” in general, and in exceptional cases it specifies the emperor in person; xiandao guan were the offices of provincial government established in the counties (xian) and marches (dao).
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Zhang, Xuebo, Cansong Li, Wei Li, Jinping Song, and Chengfeng Yang. "Do Administrative Boundaries Matter for Uneven Economic Development? A Case Study of China's Provincial Border Counties." Growth and Change 48, no. 4 (March 1, 2017): 883–908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/grow.12196.

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Robins, Brian. "John Marsh and Provincial Music Making in Eighteenth-Century England." Royal Musical Association Research Chronicle 29 (1996): 96–142. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14723808.1996.10540976.

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During the past few years the extensive manuscript journals of the Georgian amateur composer and musician John Marsh (1752–1828) have become increasingly recognised as valuable source material which provide a unique insight into provincial musical making in the southern counties of England. For long known only in the heavily abridged (by Marsh's youngest son Edward Garrard) and incomplete version in the Pendlebury Library, Cambridge, the emergence of the original version in 1990 has brought about a substantial re-evaluation of Marsh's career and personality. Subsequently sold at Christie's in December of that year, the original is now housed in the Huntington Library, San Marino, California. The complex history and a description of the journals and their contents can be found in an article by the present writer in the Huntington Library Quarterly, an issue which also includes an article on the social importance of the journals by William Weber. My purpose here is to provide an introduction to Marsh's experiences as a concert manager and leader in the cities in which he was resident.
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Ciuciura, Theodore. "Provincial Politics in the Habsburg Empire: The Case of Galicia and Bukovina." Nationalities Papers 13, no. 2 (1985): 247–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905998508408024.

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The creation of an Austrian province, titled “The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria” (“with the Grand Duchy of Cracow” added later) was the result of the first partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1772. The addition of this territory to the already imposing number of Habsburg's realms was ostensibly based on the dubious claim of the Hungarian kings to sovereignty over the medieval Ruthenian (Ukrainian) realm of Galicia and Volhynia. Under the subsequent Polish rule, the southern part of this duchy was organized as thewojewództwo ruskie(Ruthenian [Ukrainian] Province), which was one of the several provinces in the so-calledZiemie Ruskie(Ruthenian Lands) of the Commonwealth, or rather of theKorona(Kingdom of Poland),vis-à-visthe Grand Duchy of Lithuania. Galicia as an Austrian creation included small parts of the adjacent Ruthenian provinces of Podilia (Podole), Volhynia and Belz, (i.e. Galicia proper), and in the west also the province of Cracow, with territorial enclaves, really medieval relics, such as the “Duchy of Oświȩcim [Auschwitz]” and “Duchy of Zator” (i.e. the non-historical “Western Galicia”). Under Austrian rule, Galicia became a common home for Ukrainians (officially called Ruthenians) in the eastern counties and Poles in the western counties. Many Poles lived in Galicia proper. The Polish or Latin-Polish culture deeply influenced the Ukrainian population. However, it stubbornly, though inarticulately, maintained a sense of ethnic community with the Ukrainians who lived under the Russian imperial rule. A prominent Polish historian (and for more than a decade President of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Cracow), Stanislaw Smolka, ascertains the “common features” of the “ethno-historical indivudiuality” known in Polish history as Ruś (Ruthenia) which had been “dormant through the centuries but never moribund [obumarla].” This Ruthenia “at the present attempts to find for herself a new distinguishing name and wants it to be ‘Ukraine'.” He also determines “the historical continuity” in the past of the old Ruthenia of Yaroslav and Monomakh and the “Ruthenian Lands” of the Commonwealth.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Provincial counties"

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Coson, Murniz Allen Vasay. "The Interaction of Political Capacity and Economic Growth to Attract Foreign Direct Investments at the Provincial Levels of Developing Countries." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2012. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/16.

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This dissertation will explore how developing provinces within countries attract foreign direct investment. The policy implication to this study is important because it could account for the uneven distribution of growth in developing countries that so frequently leads to dual economies. To attract foreign direct investments, provincial governments compete among themselves trying to appeal to international investors. There is consensus in the economic development literature that both economic and political variables interact to advance a nation's economy. The ability for a country to provide a free market economy to exchange goods and ideas makes the environment more favorable for investors, hence it makes sense to focus on institutions that can attract FDI if the government is committed to developing its economy and compete in the global market. Political factors serves as an important component of strengthening a country's economy. Political variables such as political capacity have helped ensure the success of a growing economy. Governments must possess the ability to extract resources from its people, thereby pursuing policy goals to create a more favorable market environment for investors. Investors then feel more confident and comfortable investing in these economies. This political variable has helped countries redefine themselves in the global community as credible and safe countries for investment. However, this political variable alone is not enough to explain how to attract foreign direct investments in developing countries. Rather, governments must also possess the economic tools necessary, such as economic growth and an open economy. These economic tools combined with political capacity can effectively attract foreign direct investments. Many provinces in developing countries lack these variables, thereby jeopardizing the opportunity to attract foreign direct investments and compete in the global market. Hence, I look at both the political and economical variables as an interaction variable as a strong indicator to attract foreign direct investments. If my work is successful, I hope that these findings can serve as a policy tool for provinces of developing countries to effectively attract foreign direct investments in a competitive global market.
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Hanis, Muhammad Hasbi. "A public asset management framework for Indonesian local governments." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2012. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/60946/1/Muhammad_Hanis_Thesis.pdf.

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The decentralisation reform in Indonesia has mandated the Central Government to transfer some functions and responsibilities to local governments including the transfer of human resources, assets and budgets. Local governments became giant asset holders almost overnight and most were ill prepared to handle these transformations. Assets were transferred without analysing local government need, ability or capability to manage the assets and no local government was provided with an asset management framework. Therefore, the aim of this research is to develop a Public Asset Management Framework for provincial governments in Indonesia, especially for infrastructure and real property assets. This framework will enable provincial governments to develop integrated asset management procedures throughout asset‘s lifecycle. Achieving the research aim means answering the following three research questions; 1) How do provincial governments in Indonesia currently manage their public assets? 2) What factors influence the provincial governments in managing these public assets? 3) How is a Public Asset Management Framework developed that is specific for the Indonesian provincial governments‘ situation? This research applied case studies approach after a literature review; document retrieval, interviews and observations were collated. Data was collected in June 2009 (preliminary data collection) and January to July 2010 in the major eastern Indonesian provinces. Once the public asset management framework was developed, a focus group was used to verify the framework. Results are threefold and indicate that Indonesian provincial governments need to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of current practice of public asset management in order to improve public service quality. The second result shows that the 5 major concerns that influence the local government public asset management processes are asset identification and inventory systems, public asset holding, asset guidance and legal arrangements, asset management efficiency and effectiveness, and, human resources and their organisational arrangements. The framework was then applied to assets already transferred to local governments and so included a system of asset identification and a needs analysis to classify the importance of these assets to local governments, their functions and responsibilities in delivering public services. Assets that support local government functions and responsibilities will then be managed using suitable asset lifecycle processes. Those categorised as surplus assets should be disposed. Additionally functions and responsibilities that do not need an asset solution should be performed directly by local governments. These processes must be measured using performance measurement indicators. All these stages should be guided and regulated with sufficient laws and regulations. Constant improvements to the quality and quantity of human resources hold an important role in successful public asset management processes. This research focuses on developing countries, and contributes toward the knowledge of a Public Asset Management Framework at local government level, particularly Indonesia. The framework provides local governments a foundation to improve their effectiveness and efficiency in managing public assets, which could lead to improved public service quality. This framework will ensure that the best decisions are made throughout asset decision ownership and provide a better asset life cycle process, leading to selection of the most appropriate asset, improve its acquisition and delivery process, optimise asset performance, and provide an appropriate disposal program.
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Martinazzo, Estelle. "La Réforme catholique dans le diocèse de Toulouse (1590-1710)." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757747.

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Le diocèse de Toulouse, situé à cheval sur le Languedoc et le Gascogne, a subi d'importantes destructions durant les guerres de Religion. Un tiers des édifices religieux ont été détruits en 1596. Inséré dans une région où les protestants ont conquis de nombreuses villes, les Toulousains se sentent littéralement assiégés par le protestantisme, et cette appréhension renforce les ressorts d'une politique religieuse menée par l'archevêque, le puissant parlement de Toulouse et les laïcs. La Réforme catholique débute en 1590, au moment du concile provincial sous l'impulsion du cardinal de Joyeuse (1588-1605). Celui-ci, fortement empreint des idées borroméennes, en pose les cadres durables. Une visite systématique du diocèse est menée, des institutions nouvelles sont mises en place et les fondements du concile de Trente sont publiés par le biais des canons du concile provincial. Ses successeurs, malgré les longues périodes devacance du siège archiépiscopal, poursuivent la politique menée. On observe alors, grâce aux conférences ecclésiastiques notamment, un glissement des institutions, mises au service d'une meilleure connaissance des réalités religieuses et de la réforme des prêtres et des fidèles. Une campagne importante de reconstructions débute aussi de manière assez précoce dans le diocèse et constitue une des réussites les plus remarquables de la Réforme catholique,néanmoins avec une chronologie différenciée. Il en est de même pour la réforme des prêtres, dont nous étudierons les nombreux ressorts. La Réforme catholique implique de nombreux acteurs. Leur multiplicité est liée à la structure sociale de la ville de Toulouse, ville parlementaire par excellence. La politique religieuse connaît alors une articulation constante entre la Réforme catholique, comme réforme in capito et in membris et la Contre-Réforme, c'est-à-dire la volonté d'éradiquer toute présence du protestantisme. Cette politique, menée bien au-delà du cadre administratif du diocèse, constitue une grande réussite de la fin du XVIIe siècle.
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Palonka-Cohin, Anetta. "La peinture religieuse dans le Haut-Maine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040176.

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Le recensement des tableaux du XVIIe siècle conservés dans les églises sarthoises a permis de constater une forte activité des peintres manceaux à cette époque, jusque là encore très mal connue. Pourtant, elle a contribué à l’élaboration d’une manière propre aux milieux artistiques manceaux d’alors qui ont su prolonger loin dans le siècle la séduction du maniérisme, sans pour autant raidir celui-ci. La prédominance, puis la persistance du maniérisme s’expliquent par l’immense diffusion de la gravure anversoise à la charnière des XVIe et XVIIe siècles. Plus tard, l’autorité des maîtres parisiens, italiens et flamands reposa sur la reproduction de leurs oeuvres par l’intermédiaire des estampes. Éloignée des grands foyers artistiques, la peinture mancelle était en général conservatrice et répétitive, cherchant tout d’abord à vivement frapper le fidèle. Les tableaux religieux de l’époque post tridentine étaient surtout des oeuvres fonctionnelles, limitées à l’interprétation stricte des scènes, et pour lesquels pouvaient suffire des talents médiocres, et où le recours à la copie était très courant. Cette thèse permet de constater que le milieu des peintres manceaux, tout en gardant ses particularités provinciales, fût dynamique, ouvert aux apports nouveaux et riche en personnalités intéressantes. Leurs oeuvres ont constitué une sorte de tournant dans la production régionale dont l’évolution a suivi les mêmes directions que les grands courants parisiens, quoique avec un écart inévitable. Sont d’abord étudiés la Commande, les Peintres, la Création, les OEuvres et l’Évolution de la peinture mancelle (I). Vient ensuite le Dictionnaire des peintres manceaux (II), et enfin le Catalogue des oeuvres (III)
The inventory of 17th-century paintings in churches in the département of Sarthe reveals that painters in Le Mans, hitherto little known, were prolific at that time. This hive of activity gave rise to an artistic scene in the province of Maine, in and around the city of Le Mans, which prolonged the style of mannerism well into the century, until it was replaced by the authority of Parisian, Italian and Flemish masters. A far cry from main artistic centres, Maine painting was generally conservative and repetitive. Above all, it sought to strike religious believers. Religious works by Maine painters during the post-Tridentine era were functional works, content to merely portray a scene. They required little or no talent and copying was very widespread. This thesis shows that the painting scene in and around Le Mans, although doggedly provincial, was dynamic, open to new contributions and full of interesting characters. Their work marked a turning point in regional production and its evolution followed the same trends as the major Parisian currents, albeit with an evitable delay. We shall examine commissioning, the artists, creation, works and the evolution of painting in Le Mans (I). This will be followed by the dictionary of Maine painters (II) and the catalogue of works (III)
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Books on the topic "Provincial counties"

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Assembly, Canada Legislature Legislative. Bill: An act to disunite the united counties of Drummond and Arthabaska, for the purposes of representation in the provincial Parliament. Toronto: J. Lovell, 2003.

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Wilkinson, Lisa. Researching amphibian numbers in Alberta (RANA): 2005 provincial summary. [Edmonton]: Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Fish & Wildlife Division, Biodiversity & Species at Risk Section, 2006.

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Town planning and architecture in Provincia Arabia: The cities along the Via Traiana Nova in the 1st-3rd centuries C.E. Oxford, England: B.A.R., 1988.

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Leslie, Peter M. The Maastricht model: A Canadian perspective on the European Union. Kingston, Ont: Institute of Intergovernmental Relations, Queens University, 1996.

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Winkler, Gerhard. Die nachtridentinischen Synoden im Reich: Salzburger Provinzialkonzilien 1569, 1573, 1576. Wien: Böhlau, 1988.

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Provincial Society and Empire - the Cumbrian Counties and the East Indies, 1680-1829. Boydell & Brewer, Incorporated, 2018.

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Saville-Smith, K. J. Provincial Society and Empire: The Cumbrian Counties and the East Indies, 1680-1829. Boydell & Brewer, Incorporated, 2018.

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Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry (Ont.). Municipal Council., ed. Petitions from the county council of the United Counties of Stormont, Dundas and Glengarry to the Provincial Legislature. [S.l: s.n., 1985.

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Landau, Norma. The Changing Persona of the Justices and their Quarter Sessions. Edited by Lorna Hutson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199660889.013.31.

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The standard portrait of the justices of the peace of early modern England is that of gentry, landed provincials, conducting their counties’ local government and so personifying ‘self-government at the king’s command.’ This essay disputes that depiction. First, it argues that it was not until relatively late in the early modern era that local gentry determined the persona of the county bench. Second, it argues that it was not until the later seventeenth century that the early modern state sufficiently differentiated its functions so as to create ‘local government.’ In so doing, it created a sphere of government fit for provincial rulers.
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Peter, Larmour, Qalo Ropate, Chivot Max, and University of the South Pacific., eds. Decentralisation in the South Pacific: Local, provincial, and state government in twenty countries. [Suva, Fiji]: University of the South Pacific, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Provincial counties"

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Jones, Glen A., and Christian Noumi. "Canada: Provincial Responsibility, Federal Influence and the Challenge of Coordination." In Higher Education in Federal Countries: A Comparative Study, 96–125. 1 Oliver's Yard, 55 City Road London EC1Y 1SP: SAGE Publications, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9789353280734.n3.

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Slabodsky, Santiago. "Negative Barbarism: Marxist Counter-Narrative in the Provincial North." In Decolonial Judaism, 67–92. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137345837_4.

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Robinson, James A. "Local and Provincial Elections in Taiwan: Appraising Steps in Democratization." In Comparative Democratization and Peaceful Change in Single-Party-Dominant Countries, 363–78. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-38515-7_14.

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Robinson, James A. "Local and Provincial Elections in Taiwan: Appraising Steps in Democratization." In Comparative Democratization and Peaceful Change in Single-Party-Dominant Countries, 363–78. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780312292676_14.

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Walsby, Malcolm. "Promoting the Counter-Reformation in Provincial France: Printing and Bookselling in Sixteenth-Century Verdun." In Books in Motion in Early Modern Europe, 15–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-53366-7_2.

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Eaton, Sarah Elaine, and Julia Christensen Hughes. "Academic Integrity in Canada: Historical Perspectives and Current Trends." In Academic Integrity in Canada, 3–24. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83255-1_1.

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AbstractIn this chapter we discuss the development of academic integrity in Canada. We begin by offering insights into how provincial and territorial educational governance and policy structures have affected academic integrity in Canada, compared to other countries, such as the United States. In particular, we discuss why it may not make sense for Canadian schools to try to adopt the American honour code model. We explore the evolution of higher education in Canada, highlighting the earliest incidents of academic misconduct on record as well as the development of academic integrity scholarship, focusing on significant contributions and its impact over time. In particular, we draw attention to the emergence of policies, practices, associations, and networks intended to help Canada’s higher educational institutions develop and strengthen cultures of integrity. Following, we discuss how the academic integrity landscape has shifted, noting recent trends such as the rise of contract cheating. We conclude with a call to action for more enhanced support for academic integrity scholarship to support advocacy, policy, and practice.
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Saraçoglu, M. Safa. "Sitting Together: Local Councils and the Politics of Election in the County of Vidin." In Nineteenth-Century Local Governance in Ottoman Bulgaria, 44–80. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474430999.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on the organizational structure of a key provincial administrative unit, the county (liva or sancak) and the politics of administering this unit. It includes a general summary of its organizational structure, including the offices within Vidin County and people associated with those offices. By exploring the connection between the offices and the people who occupy them, the chapter defines the judicio-administrative sphere of provincial governance in Vidin: the space occupied by people and offices associated with provincial judiciary and administration. The main argument is that counties were key units of provincial administration and local notables dominated their councils, which were central to the larger provincial judicio-administrative sphere. The chapter provides a summary of how the county and its key judiciary and administrative councils were structured by two key regulations (issued in 1864 and 1871), relates these councils to the earlier provincial councils and explains how he election and appointment of council members took place. The election process in the local judicio-administrative sphere was a charged process that was impossible to untangle from the provincial power dynamics. Local notables maintained their prominence by consistently remaining as members of this judicio-administrative sphere, which was key to Ottoman governance.
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Elizondo Griest, Stephanie. "The Bridge." In All the Agents and Saints. University of North Carolina Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469631592.003.0019.

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Twelve different jurisdictions wield some degree of power over the Mohawk Nation of Akwesasne: four counties, one state, two provinces, two countries, and three different tribal governments. When calamity strikes, any of the following law enforcement agencies can be summoned: the Akwesasne Mohawk Police, the St. Regis Mohawk Tribal Police, the New York State Police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the U.S. Border Patrol, the Sûreté du Québec, the Ontario Provincial Police, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, and/or the Canada Border Services Agency. “No wonder we are crazy,” a Mohawk elder tells the author. In this chapter, the author joins hundreds of Mohawks as they shut down their version of a border wall: a series of bridges connecting their nation with Ontario and New York. Also featured is a history of Mohawks’ timeheld trade of steelwork.
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Adams, R. J. C. "Who Subscribed to the National Loan?" In Shadow of a Taxman, 79–116. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192849625.003.0005.

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Chapter 4 analyses the results of the Dáil’s National Loan. It gives a geographical overview of the results at national, provincial, and constituency level. Then, using previously unknown archival material containing the names and addresses of 6,351 subscribers, primarily in Monaghan, Longford, and Tipperary, it investigates the identities of the Dáil’s financial supporters. Using detailed maps, it also explores the geographical distribution of subscribers within those counties. Combining the lists of subscribers with the 1911 census of Ireland, details such as age, sex, religion, literacy and numeracy, social class, and occupation are revealed, confirming some elements of the historiography while challenging others. Cultural factors such as Irish language usage are also considered, as are ideological markers, such as membership of the IRA, living with an IRA member, or having donated to previous nationalist fundraising campaigns. Tracing the radicalization of public opinion in Ireland, the chapter examines the overlap in support for the moderate nationalist Irish Parliamentary Party’s Home Rule Fund (1913), the advanced nationalist Irish National Aid Association and Volunteers’ Dependents’ Fund (1916), and the Anti-Conscription Fund (1918).
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Saekow, Apitep, and Choompol Boonmee. "Efficient Implementation of E-Government Interoperability in Labour Market Information Systems based on Service Oriented Architecture." In Handbook of Research on E-Services in the Public Sector, 229–43. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61520-789-3.ch018.

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In many countries, governments have been developing electronic information systems to support in labour market in form of on-line services, web-based application as well as one-stop service. One of the biggest challenges is to facilitate the seamless exchange of labour market information (LMI) across governmental departments. This chapter introduces an efficient implementation of Thailand’s e-government interoperability project in LMI systems using service oriented architecture (SOA) based on XML web service technology. In Thailand, the Ministry of Labour (MOL) has developed a Ministry of Labour Operation Center (MLOC) as the center for gathering, analyzing and monitoring LMI to assist the policy makers. The MOL consists of four departments: department of employment, department of labour protection and welfare, department of skill development, and social security office. Thsse departments utilize electronic systems to manage LMI such as employment, labour protection and welfare, skill development and social security. Provincially, MOL has 75 branches called “labour provincial offices” located at 75 provinces in Thailand. Each office has developed a “Provincial Labour Operation Center or PLOC” as the operating center in the province where the information system called “PLOC” system has been developed to analyze and monitor the localized labour information for the provincial policy-makers. Since these systems differ, it requires the process of data harmonization, modeling and standardizations using UN/CEFACT CCTS and XML NDR for achieving the common XML schema standard, with the implementation of SOA to integrate efficiently all those systems. We apply TH e-GIF guidelines for interoperable data exchanges and the XML schema standardization. In Thailand, the first Thailand e-Government Interoperability Framework – the TH e-GIF - came into being in November 2006. This chapter illustrates main concepts of TH e-GIF, the project background and methodology as well as key leverage factors for the project.
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Conference papers on the topic "Provincial counties"

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Alija-Selmanović, Đelza, and Benjamina Karić. "“TURSKI PARAGRAF”- DRŽAVNOPRAVNI POLOŽAJ BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE U VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU“." In 100 GODINA OD VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA. Faculty of law, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbvu21.165s.

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„Turkish paragraph“ represents article 135. of Vidovdan constitution and represents crucial determinant for Bosnia and Herzegovina because the territorial integrity has been preserved thanks to this article. This article has been incorporated thanks to Yugoslav Muslim Organisation headed by Mehmed Spaho. Bosnia and Herzegovina has preserved its boundaries that date from 1918., and the six counties were renamed as areas, headed by Provincial administration till 1924. With the induction of April 6 dictatorship, the territorial integrity of Bosnia and Herzegovina has been destroyed and the parts of its territory has been divided and merged with parts of other Yugoslav countries
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Tan, Sibel, Cansu Tepeli, and Bengü Everest. "Investigation of R&D Potential of the Agricultural Industry Firms: Çanakkale Province Case." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01845.

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Recently, national economy has an important role in level of development and in steadily increase of the level of production. Research and Development is the use of background information and an intensive effort with a systematic base in new technologies in order to increase fund of knowledge. For the sake of this purpose, the importance given to R&D studies has been increased both in all over the world. When these countries examined, sources are used efficiently thanks to these activities. In addition to this, R&D has been an indispensable factor in the competition environment. Çanakkale belonging to the second group out of five in the socio-economic development framework is one of the prominent provinces in terms of development level. Thanks to being the building stone, Çanakkale is expected to give the needed importance R&D studies to increase its own agricultural competition capacity to gain economical added value. In this study, it is aimed to examine the overall position of the provincial R&D activities, the number of the enterprises running R&D activities, the capacity of the enterprises, their business segment, their position in agricultural industry, the importance given to the R&D activities in agricultural industry thanks to the questionnaires done with 153 enterprises taken from the industrial scaling of Çanakkale Provincial Directorate of Science Industry and Technology.
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Prystay, Ward, Andrea Pomeroy, and Sandra Webster. "Achieving Efficiency in Environmental Assessment Through Focused Selection of Valued Components." In 2014 10th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2014-33359.

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Some of the largest oil and gas projects in Canada are currently being proposed in British Columbia. Establishing a fulsome and scientifically and socially defensible scope for environmental assessments in the oil and gas sector is a serious challenge for government and proponents. The approach taken by the federal National Energy Board to scope effects assessments on pipelines is quite different than the approach taken by the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Office on other types of oil and gas projects. The NEB has published guidelines for scoping and conducting environmental and socio-economic assessments within its Filing Manual (National Energy Board [NEB] 2014). This manual sets out the expectations for scoping, baseline information, and effects assessments to be submitted as part of approval applications. Proponents are expected to provide all information necessary to meet the guidelines. In British Columbia, the environmental assessment process is dictated by the British Columbia Environmental Assessment Act and includes a negotiated terms of reference for the assessment, called the Application Information Requirements (AIR). The approach to selection of valued components is guided by provincial guidelines (EAO, 2013). The first draft of the AIR is prepared by the proponent and is then amended to address matters raised by federal and provincial agencies, local governments, and representatives of potentially affected First Nations. Through two to three revisions, the scope of assessment is jointly established and then formally issued by the government. While there are valid reasons for the differing federal and provincial approaches to scoping environmental assessments, each of these processes create risks for proponents in terms of project timelines and costs for preparing the environmental assessment. More specifically, the use of generic and negotiated guidelines can result in a number of issues including: • A scope of assessment that is broader than necessary to understand the potential for significant adverse effects • Inclusion of issues that are “near and dear” to a specific regulator or community but has no direct relationship to the effects of the project itself • Selection of valued components that do not allow for defensible quantification of effects or use of directly relevant significance thresholds • Selection of valued components that are only of indirect concern as opposed to focusing the assessment on the true concern. • Double counting of environmental effects • Risks in assessing cumulative effects This paper discusses where and how these risks occur, and provides examples from recent and current environmental assessments for pipelines and facilities in British Columbia. Opportunities to manage the scope of assessment while providing a fulsome, efficient, effective and scientifically/socially defensible assessment are discussed.
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Reports on the topic "Provincial counties"

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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975004.

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Economic Freedom of North America measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country, and an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022 Full Dataset. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975008.

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Full dataset of the Economic Freedom of North America that measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country, and an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022-U.S. Edition. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975005.

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Economic Freedom of North America-U.S. Edition measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. It includes a subnational index for comparison of individual jurisdictions (provincial/state and municipal/local governments) within the same country, and an all-government index for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. For the subnational index, Economic Freedom of North America employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. In the case of the all-government index, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.
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Stansel, Dean, José Torra, Fred McMahon, and Ángel Carrión-Tavárez. Economic Freedom of North America 2022 Dataset-All Government. Fraser Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53095/88975007.

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Dataset of the all-government index of the Economic Freedom of North America for comparison of jurisdictions (federal governments) in different countries. The Economic Freedom of North America measures the extent to which the policies of individual provinces and states are supportive of economic freedom—the ability of individuals to act in the economic sphere free of undue restrictions. The all-government index employs 10 variables for the 92 provincial/state governments in Canada, the United States, and Mexico in three areas: (1) Government Spending, (2) Taxes, and (3) Regulation. Also, we incorporate three additional areas at the federal level from Economic Freedom of the World Annual Report: (4) Legal Systems and Property Rights, (5) Sound Money, and (6) Freedom to Trade Internationally. In addition, we expand area 1 to include government investment, area 2 to include top marginal income and payroll tax rates, and area 3 to include credit market regulation and business regulations. These additions help capture restrictions on economic freedom that are difficult to measure at the provincial/state and municipal/local level.
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