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Academic literature on the topic 'Provenance des sédiments'
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Journal articles on the topic "Provenance des sédiments"
Bessenasse, M., A. Kettab, A. Paquier, G. Galeas, and P. Ramez. "Simulation numérique de la sédimentation dans les retenues de barrages : cas de la retenue de Zardezas, Algérie." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 103–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705500ar.
Full textChaumont, Diane, André G. Roy, and François Courchesne. "Traçage minéralogique de l’origine des sédiments aux confluents de cours d’eau." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 48, no. 2 (November 30, 2007): 195–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032996ar.
Full textRose, Catherine V., Adam C. Maloof, Blair Schoene, Ryan C. Ewing, Ulf Linnemann, Mandy Hofmann, and John M. Cottle. "The End-Cryogenian Glaciation of South Australia." Geoscience Canada 40, no. 4 (December 20, 2013): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2013.40.019.
Full textHasnaoui, M., J. Kassila, M. Loudiki, M. Droussi, G. Balvay, and G. Barrouin. "Relargage du phosphore à l'interface eau-sédiment dans des étangs de pisciculture de la station Deroua (Béni Mellal, Maroc)." Revue des sciences de l'eau 14, no. 3 (April 12, 2005): 307–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705422ar.
Full textMudroch, A., and S. R. Joshi. "Géochimie et distribution de métaux à l'intérieur de carottes de sédiment prises du lac Saint-Louis (fleuve Saint-Laurent) et datées par radioactivité." Revue des sciences de l'eau 4, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705087ar.
Full textGovare, Étienne, and Pierre Gangloff. "Les Dépôts lacustres d’obsturation de Saint-Placide, Charlevoix, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 45, no. 2 (December 13, 2007): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032857ar.
Full textDavison, Julia E. A., Benjamin G. Daniels, Stephen M. Hubbard, Larry M. Heaman, and Thomas Hadlari. "Anatomy and provenance of a typical transgressive sandstone: the Lower Cretaceous Martin House Formation, Northern Canada." Bulletin of Canadian Energy Geoscience 71, no. 1 (March 1, 2024): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.35767/gscpgbull.71.1.01.
Full textLamothe, Michel. "Datation par les méthodes de luminescence des feldspaths des milieux sédimentaires : le problème de la remise à zéro." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 50, no. 3 (November 30, 2007): 365–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/033106ar.
Full textLacaze, J. C., and F. Paquet. "Tests d'évaluation du degré de pollution des sédiments marins : effets sur la production de larves et la consommation d'algues chez le copépode Tigriopus brevicornis." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705020ar.
Full textRoss, Nathalie, and Bernard Long. "Évolution morpho-sédimentaire de la barre de déferlement : un exemple dans le golfe du Saint-Laurent, Québec." Géographie physique et Quaternaire 43, no. 3 (December 18, 2007): 377–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/032790ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Provenance des sédiments"
Prognon, François. "Provenance du matériel à l’origine des formations pédologiques quaternaires des archipels des Bermudes et des Bahamas." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://pastel.paristech.org/3287/01/Thèse_PROGNON.pdf.
Full textBermudan and Bahamian Quaternary deposits are characterized by the alternation of carbonates and paleosols. Up to now, atmospheric material, especially Saharan dust, was considered as the main component of the pedological formations. XRD analyses revealed that the mineralogical assemblage of the Bermuda paleosols predominantly includes carbonates, clay minerals (kaolinite, chlorite and chlorite/vermiculite), phosphates, aluminium and iron oxides/hydroxides. It is strikingly close to the mineralogy of the altered Bermuda volcanic seamount, but noticeably different from the mineralogy of Saharan dust. Moreover, volcanic lithoclasts are found in numerous paleosol profiles all over the archipelago, in all the recorded time intervals. We thus consider the volcanic seamount as the main source of non-carbonate minerals detected in the paleosols. The atmospheric dust reaching Bermuda all along the Quaternary period is probably diluted by the local flux of insoluble residues and remains undetectable by the XRD method. Carbonates dominate Bahamian paleosols mineralogical assemblage. Recent formations contain kutnahorite, older hydrotalcite. We carried out a comparative study on the evolution of the San Salvador and Eleuthera paleosols mineralogy. It is supported by the speciation model CHESS. It demonstrates that soil evolution is driven by the local platform physiography and by the substratum mineralogy. The clay assemblage from Bahamian paleosols and marine sediments is inherited from North African and probably from North American sources (Mississippi Valley Loess)
Kebi-Tsoumou, Sage Paterne Chandrich. "La phase d’hyperextension (Sag) du rift de l’Océan Atlantique sud au Congo : milieux de dépôt, provenance des sédiments et paléoreliefs." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN1B056/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis was to study the South Atlantic rift system in Congo by focusing on (1) the dynamic of the upstream paleoreliefs (rift shoulders), (2) the stratigraphic architecture and (3) sediment routing of the pre to syn-rift sedimentary infilling. Detailed field mapping allows to characterize the geometry of the incised valleys, sedimentary environments of thier sediment infilling and to discuss the geodynamic implications of these incised valleys in terms of rift dynamic and control of sedimentary systems. These incised valleys were cut through the Precambrian Mayombe basement by alluvial processes shaping pediments during the stretching period of the rift and filled with middle Aptian siliciclastic sediments of the Chéla formation. The sediment filling consists of flood-generated sublacustrine gravity flow deposits interbedded with organic-rich lacustrine shales, overlying unconformably the basement. These deposits are organized into an overall transgressive depositional sequence, characterized by stacked of elementary fining upward facies sequences. Detailled facies analysis of cores permits to determine the sedimentary environments of the Pointe-Noire, Pointe-Indienne and Chéla Formation, developed during the hyper-extended (sag) rift phase. The middle Barremian Pointe-Noire Formation consists of organic-rich shale-prone deep-lacustrine fan facies intertonguing locally with shallow-water platform carbonate facies and gravity-flow resedimented carbonate facies of the Toca Member that were deposited in an anoxic deep-lake. The Late Barremian–early Aptian Pointe-Indienne Formation is characterized by facies heterogeneity. This Formation consists of sand-rich sublacustrine-fan gravity facies of Mengo member overlain by storm influenced mixed siliciclastic-carbonate ramp facies (Argiles vertes Member) passing upward to deltaic facies of Tchibota member. The middle Aptian Chéla Formation represents a widespread transgressive unit, characterized by lateral and vertical changes in facies and a variety of depositional environnements. It is made up of interbedded coarse-grained alluvial bedload facies and sub-lacustrine gravity facies at the base, overlain by lacustrine-marine mixed bay facies passing upward to sabkha facies, which in turn are capped by evaporites of the Loémé Formation. The sebkha facies records the late middle Aptian marine transgression on the Congo basin prior to the deposition of Upper Aptian evaporites of Loémé Formation. Well-log stratigraphic correlations permit subdivision of the middle Barremian to middle Aptian syn-hyper-extended rift-related deposits into three major depositional sequences that display retrogradation, progradation, and retrogradation stacking pattern, respectively. Detrital zircon and apatite provenance analyses provide a better understanding of sediment routing systems of the pre to syn-rift infilling, and paleorelief and tectonic evolutions during the Early Cretaceous times. The results show changes in sediment provenances and two different source areas. The Berriasian-Valanginian Pre-rift sediments of the Vandji Formation were derived from multiple and relatively distant source areas, located either in the South America and southern of Africa plate, thus supporting the existence of large intracratonic basin prior to the rifting, fed by prominent large-scale drainage system. located toward the southwest. In contrast to the Pre-rift sediments, the Barremian syn-stretched rift sediments of the Djeno Formation and the Aptian syn- hyper-extended rift sediments of the Chela Formation were derived from adjacent Precambrian Mayombe belt that underwent phases of tectonic uplift during the rifting. Consequently, this implies an abrupt change in sediment provenance and relief between the pre-rift phase and the Syn-rift phase and indicate the persistence of local sources, i.e. from rift shoulders, from the stretching rift phase to the hyper-extended (sag) rift phase
Andriolli, Custodio Michele. "Evolution du système Andes-Amazonie-Océan Atlantique au cours du Cénozoïque." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30262.
Full textThe Andes-Amazon-South American Equatorial Margin (AAMESA) source-sedimentation system (S2S), which extends for around 3,200 km and is located north of the South American platform, is one of the largest S2S systems in the world. Currently, the AAMESA system is controlled by the Andes from a sedimentary point of view, as 95% of the average annual flow of suspended sediment supplied by the Amazon to the Atlantic Ocean comes from Andean tributaries. Despite scientific advances detailing the influences of Andean construction and erosion processes on the origin, evolution and sedimentary record of the S2S AAMESA system from the end of the Cretaceous to the beginning of the Paleocene in Western Amazonia and the establishment of the transcontinental Amazon River at the end of the Miocene (Neogene) in Eastern Amazonia, the geological history and, in particular, the pre-Neogene and Pliocene configurations of the AAMESA system have yet to be clarified. The main objective of this thesis is to propose a paleogeographic reconstruction of the Andes-Amazon-Equatorial Margin system during the Cenozoic, based on new stratigraphic, sedimentological and sedimentary provenance data obtained from one of the basins that make up the foreland basin system of the Amazonian backarc (Huallaga Basin, northern Peru) and the main basin of the Amazonian equatorial margin (Foz do Amazonas Basin). We show that, from the Paleocene to the Lower Eocene (Danian - Ypresian) (66 - 43.5 Ma), a depositional hiatus developed in the basins of the Amazonian backarc linked to an episode of tectonic quiescence in the Andes. This tectonic quiescence is contemporaneous with the formation of the "South American" laterite surfaces in Central Amazonia and the low sedimentation rates in the Foz do Amazonas Basin. The resumption of uplift and erosion of the Peruvian Andes in the middle to late Eocene (Lutetian - Bartonian) (43.5 - 37.6 Ma) was recorded in the sedimentation of the foreland basin of the Amazonian backarc by the presence of debris from the magmatic arcs of the Cordillera Occidental and by a Bartonian transgression marked by the presence of tidal deposits in continental lacustrine deposits. The beginning of the rise of the Eastern Cordillera is recorded in the sediments of the foreland basin of the Amazonian backarc (Huallaga Basin) 30 Ma ago, in the Rupelian. From the Rupelian to the Middle Miocene, the Eastern Cordillera continued to rise, creating a topographic relief capable of acting as an orographic barrier to atmospheric flows from the Atlantic Ocean. This continuous elevation may have led to the presence of wetter climates in western Amazonia, which could have favored the formation of laterite surfaces in central Amazonia between the Oligocene and the Lower Miocene, in relation to the intense phase of alteration that occurred between 30 and 18 Ma. Our provenance data record a new period of exhumation of the Cordillera Oriental from the Upper Miocene to the present day. This period of rejuvenation of the relief of the Eastern Cordillera is linked to a period of propagation of the Amazonian orogenic prism towards the craton. This led to a reorganization of the Amazon drainage network and is probably one of the driving forces behind the transcontinentalization of Amazonia in the Middle-Upper Miocene. Finally, the AAMESA system did not exist in "source-to-sink" (S2S) terms until the late Miocene, with the transcontinental establishment of the Amazon River. The preceding period was marked by the dominance of two different systems, represented by the Eastern Amazon craton and the NE region of South America (Borborema province, São Luís craton, Gurupi belt)
Lénard, Sébastien. "Évolution de l'Himalaya de la fin du Miocène à nos jours à partir de l'histoire de son érosion." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LORR0161.
Full textAn intense debate animates the Earth Sciences community about the impact of the Glaciations on mountain ranges. Mountains develop their relief from the interaction of tectonics with climate through erosion. Erosion breaks rocks in the highland, and rivers and submarine gravity flows (turbidites) transfer the waste material to sedimentary basins. Erosion results from the action of rainfall, rivers or glaciers. Studies suggest that changes in the rainfall amplitude or seasonality, and changes in the extent of glaciers have triggered a worldwide and considerable increase of erosion rates for the last millions of years. However, this hypothesis is debated because past erosion rates are estimated with indirect approaches. Here, I focus on the Himalaya, the iconic mountain range at the convergence of the Indian and Eurasian plates. There, the highests summits and the deepest valleys on Earth grow. Landslides and glacial erosion supply one of the highest sedimentary fluxes to the oceans. To determine the past erosion rates, I measured the amount of the 10Be cosmogenic isotope accumulated in the quartz sediment. These isotopes are produced at Earth's surface by the interaction of cosmic rays with matter. Isotopes gradually accumulate in rocks close to the surface, depending on the elevation and the erosion rates. The isotopic concentration in sediment gives access to the average erosion rate of the source drainage basin. To determine the source of sediment and the deposition paleoenvironment, I performed supplementary measurements on Sr-Nd and C-O isotopes. I conducted my measurements on two sites. Site A consists in sandy turbidites sedimented on the deep sea floor of the Bengal Bay and collected by Expeditions 353 and 354 of the International Ocean Discovery Program. Site B consists in molasse sediment deposited at the front of the Himalaya, in the Siwalik Hills, within the Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary in India. Site A integrates the erosion of the Ganga and Brahmaputra drainage basins, covering Central and Eastern Himalaya. Site B integrates the erosion of the Narayani-Gandak basin, covering Central Nepal. My results yield an unprecedented insight in the variation of erosion in a mountain range over the last seven million years. They imply that average erosion rates have been steady since at least three million years in the Himalaya, despite the variations in sediment transfer or the locus of erosion, and despite intense late Cenozoic Glaciations
De, Boni Antonella. "Mise au point de méthodes analytiques pour la détermination des PGE (¨PLATINIUM GROUP ELEMENT ) provenant des émissions automobiles, et leur répartition globale." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10276.
Full textTHE DEVELOPMENT OF ANALYT[CAL METHODS FOR THE DETERM[NAT[ON OF THE PLATINUM GROUP ELEMENTS (PGE) BY [CP-MS WITH SENSITIVITY ENHANCING SAMPLE INTRODUCT[ON SYSTEMS COUPLED WITH MATR[X SEPARATION OR PRE¬CONCENTRAT[ON METHODS [S REPORTED. THE METHODS WERE USED TO ANALYSE SEDIMENTS FROM THE VENETIAN LAGOON AND SAMPLES TAKEN FROM THE EXHAUST OF A DIESEL POWERED VEHICLE. MOREOVER, ALUMINA M[CROCOLUMNS HAVE BEEN EMPLOYED FOR THE PRE-CONCENTRAT[ON OF THE PGE IN SNOW FROM GREENLAND; THIS METHOD [S PROMISING, BUT HAS TO BE FURTHER OPTIMISED. THE RESULTS OBTAINED DEMON STRATE THAT THE VENETIAN LAGOON [S NOT HEAV[LY AFFECTED BY PGE FROM ROAD TRAFF[C, BUT THAT A FURTHER SOURCE OF Pd SEEMS TO BE PRESENT THAT HAS CONTAMINATED THE LAGOON. RESULTS FOR DIESEL CAR EXHAUST SAMPLES SHOW THAT MOST OF THE PGE [S [N THE PART[CULATE PHASE AND HAS A COMPOSITION S[M[LAR TO TH AT OF THE CATALYST. MOREOVER, IT WAS FOUND THAT PARTICULATE FlLTERS FlTTED AFTER THE CAT AL YTIC CONVERTER BLOCK A SIGN[FICANT PART OF THESE EMISSIONS