Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protohistoire – France – Limousin (France)'
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Auxerre-Géron, Florie-Anne. "L'Homme et la moyenne montagne durant la Protohistoire dans le Massif central : enquête en Haute-Auvergne et Limousin." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 2, 2017. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/13785.
The Haute Auvergne, located in Cantal, and Limousin Mountains across North of Corrèze, South of Creuse and far east of Haute Vienne, represent the study area on which this research was conducted. These are medium sized mountain territories, which represent real conservatories for all period installations, notably for Protohistory. This study area is therefore a real laboratory allowing statistic and spatial approaches. Furthermore, these territories offer numerous wetlands and bogs by which paleo-environmental data are made available. Thus, these supplements the information provided by the metallic artefacts originated from non-funeral depositories or isolated discoveries, by the settlements, notably by the hillforts, but also by the funeral domain, well represented through the good conservation of barrows cemeteries. This research has a thematic approach on these many data, for the Bronze Age but also for the Iron Ages, to apprehend the question of the occupation of these special topographic contexts on the long term, the Man/environment Interaction, and the connections between high grounds and lower areas. We here offer an essay on protohistoric geography that will lead to discussions and new research perspectives
Mairecolas, Mélanie. "L'étain en Gaule et en Europe occidentale pendant la Protohistoire et l'Antiquité." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20011.
Mining archaeology is a recent and demanding field of archaeology, an indispensable discipline for investigating the extraction and use of metals in ancient times. The exploitation and use of tin, one of the metals in question, is still fairly mysterious, in spite of the large amount of available literature. This thesis deals with several aspects of tin during Protohistory and Antiquity. The first objective was to understand the geology and metallogeny of its principal mineral component, cassiterite and the specific uses to which it was put during the periods in question, in the form of small objects, decorative patterns applied to ceramic items and as an alloy with copper. The second stage involved writing a synthesis of the current state of research and knowledge of ancient tin mines in Europe, in order to check whether the exploitation zones described in old documents, the Iberian peninsula and Cornwall, have been confirmed by archaeological data, while referring as well to the other districts of Erzgebirge in Turkey and in France, areas in Brittany, Morvan, Rouergue and Tarn. A thorough investigation had been made of a stanniferous zone in the Limousin. Field surveys revealed several ancient mining areas in the Monts de Blond, the Monts d’Ambazac in Haute-Vienne and in the Creuse at Soumans. An archaeological probe was undertaken at the site of Repaire at Vaulry (Haute-Vienne) in the Monts de Blond to try and date these mining activities. The first results, still being analysed, appear to suggest that they were exploited during the second Iron Age. This archaeological dig is the first in France for a tin mine in a rock substratum and should lead to further research
Beynel, Christian. "La Forêt et la société rurale de la montagne limousine." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0003.
The limousin mountain is a land of heath which in a few years has been turned into a booming forest area thanks to vast spaces of land given up by agriculture. The deciduous forest which is small is of mediocre quality. On the other end, the evergreen forest is taking advantage of the latest technology. It includes more and more highly productive conifers. The author has tried to study the consequences of this new source of wealth. New jobs related to the forest have been created, from planting to building cutting machines. The output of wood is higher and higher and has become a great asset to the industrialization of the small towns located around the mountain. Ussel is the home of two important triturating mills. Activities strongly tend to concentrate on a few locations so that the interior of the mountain may be turned into a no man's land. In the last part, the writer puts the stress on the connections between the forest and the other activities and he proposes to adjust the development of the area on forestry of high quality
Schmitt, Hubert. "Chanson populaire et identité limousine : 1900-1950." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040210.
Our purpose consists in searching identity marks in a rural land through its traditional songs during the first half of the twentieth century. The land of Limousin, part of the west foothills of French Massif Central and devoted to breeding, has an irregular ground and an unstable climate. In the early twentieth century, unable to provide food for its increasing population, Limousin was proned to emigration like many other large european lands. As a North-Occitan country, Limousin is a patchwork of native people, strongly attached to their roots, who bear in their memory, talks, sounds and rhythms, which support traditions, customs and consequently country songs orally relayed till nowadays. What are the marks, tenuous but strong, that remain unconsciously in the mind of the people within these songs, "ever" heard, that one extract from the memory ? What are the links being tied between speaking and singing lines which still stand out in the rhythms and sounds of everyday language ?
Marchan, Francis. "Musiciens et orchestres de bal en Limousin." Paris, EHESS, 1993. https://hal-unilim.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01172026.
A survey on a humdred of dance musicians in the french limousin area enlightens the sociological and musical backgrounds of this population of musicians as well as the mechanisms - of regulation of orchestra. Two main features are established among these performers; a modest origin with a profession generally types related to music and the coexistence of two types of orchestra (typologies showed by correspondences factorial analysis). Apart from the band master (usually accordeonist, group promoter) the ball is for the professional a mean to benefit from the social security system and to acquire a regular means of living; allowing them to pratice a more valuable kind of music. The musical activity enhances the strong sociability of the amateurs as well as a substantial extra-income. Along the history, the profession has seriously declined and lost its aura
Dubost, Geneviève. "La valorisation de l'espace rural en Limousin par l'élevage de l'écrevisse." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO2001.
Vilks, Askolds. "Analyse chorologique de la flore vasculaire du Limousin." Limoges, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIMO0142.
Maillet, Nathalie. "Dualité d'origine des massifs ultrabasiques limousins : implications géodynamiques." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10109.
Meunier, François. "Le Limousin et la question de l'eau potable." Limoges, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LIMO2012.
Pignot, Isabelle. "Autour de Cîteaux en Limousin (XIIème et XIIIème siècles) : réalités architecturales et sculptées, paysages et installations pré-industrielles." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20001.
The Cistercians of the diocese of Limoges are established in forsaken salti. The fisrt investments of the collunities deal consequently with the cleansing of the grounds agriculture and hydraulics, while their abbeys appear very often built with economy. The austerity is of setting, in coherence with these many movements with eremetic vocation born from the Gregorian reform. It is necessary to await XIIIe century to attend a reappearance ofthe tow-dimensional figure. The monasteries move then of a system in farming by the owner with a saving in tenant farming, approaching a clunisian model rejected as a preliminary. Perhaps the garnered incomes make it possible to invest in more luxurious artistic creations. The laic burials also lead to changes inthe decoration of abbey and introduce of an own iconography. This turning of XIIIe century is also marked by tangible capetians pusches in Aquitaine. If art to build changing more than one Plantegenêt taste still largely dependend on Romance forms, the decorations added to XIIIe century testify to close links with an art of North. The Cistercians are also revealing slip towards a first Gothic art. Nevertheless, a certain number of formulas suitable for the capetian Gothic are rejected. Between austerity and progressive acceptances of the image, between novel and Gothic, Plantagenêts and Capetians, saltus and ager, the cistercians monks of the diocese of Limoges are registered like an essential link to the comprehension of Aquitanian artistic creations of XIIe and XIIIe centuries
Laroche, Alban. "Approches expérimentales de la nutrition du chataignier : Influence d'apports nutritifs sur la croissance des plants, sur la distribution des éléments minéraux dans les organes et sur les caractéristiques générales des pectines, chez de jeunes arbres cultivés sous serre." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0009.
Bossy, Angélique. "Origines de l’arsenic dans les eaux, sols et sédiments du district aurifère de St-Yrieix-la-Perche (Limousin, France) : contribution du lessivage des phases porteuses d’arsenic." Limoges, 2010. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/2e95ffd2-92b0-4376-aa7a-9206705f56ed/blobholder:0/2010LIMO4036.pdf.
In order to understand the pollution of waters in arsenic (As), it is important to know the biogeochemical processes involved in the transfer of this metalloid from the solid reservoir to waters. The aims were to evaluate (i) the contribution of As-rich solid phases weathering, from natural geochemical anomaly, through mineralogical characterization and (ii) the abiotic and biotic mobilization of As during hydrological monitoring and laboratory experiments. The soil profile showed a decrease of As bulk content during pedogenesis. Mineralogical characterization of the As-bearing phases showed an evolution in the soil profile from arsenates (Ba-rich pharmacosiderite) in the bedrock and the 135-165 cm soil horizon into Fe-oxyhydroxides (goethite, hematite and ferrihydrite) less and less rich in As towards the soil surface. The monitoring of dissolved As in the aqueous compartment showed the contribution of ground-, wetland and mine waters, runoff and soil solutions (in the surface horizons) to surface water pollution. Indeed, in situ monitoring of dissolved As in soil solutions showed a higher As release in the 0-5 cm soil horizon (25-119 μg. L-1) than in the deep soil horizons (6-56 μg. L-1), suggesting that As-bearing phases were less and less stable during pedogenesis. In addition to the physico-chemical mobilization, this study showed the influence of bacterial activity on As speciation in the waters of watershed, with the dissolved As(III) release before the Fe(II) in the groundwaters
Guillabot, Myriam. "Forêts privées et développement durable des territoires ruraux : l'exemple de la forêt limousine dans les parcs naturels régionaux Périgord-Limousin et Millevaches." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO2020.
Terracol, Pascal. "Le paysage, vecteur d'hybridation économique et culturelle d'un territoire : le plateau de Millevaches." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010697.
Jalouneix, Jacques. "L'héraldique en Limousin (XIIe-XXIe siècle)." Paris, EPHE, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EPHE4031.
This thesis about "The Limousin heraldry from the 12th to 21th century" has a double aim. On one hand, the purpose is to list coats of arms carried by families and communities linked to today's administrative region of Limousin between the 12th and 2012. The families' coats of arms have been considered with no distinction of social background. The communities'coats of arms belong to administrative, associative, professional and religious authorities. For each family and community, there is a short not with some bibliographical references. As a result, a whole heraldic contents is created. This heraldic body of knowledge gathers more than 5000 coats of arms. On the other hand, it consists in presenting a certain number of thoughts about this regional heraldry bringing out four periods: Middle Ages, Modern Time, the First Empire and Contemporary Time. For each period, the main characteristics of Limousin Heraldry are highlighted. Four appendixes complete this research regardin geography and Limousin history, cartography. The "Armorial of Limoges" (16th century unpublished document) and some typical Limousin coats of arms photographs
Rahmani, Ahmad. "Réponses aux amendements de deux écosystèmes forestiers juvéniles en Limousin : plantations de Pinus sylvestris et de Pseudotsuga menziesii." Limoges, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIMO0007.
Peiffer, Marie-Thérèse. "La ligne tonalitique du limousin : sa composition, sa signification, son implication dans la structuration varisque du limousin." Limoges, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIMO0001.
Szmidt, Adjidé Valérie. "Les distomatoses à Paramphistomum daubneyi Dinnik, 1962 et à Fasciola hepatica Linné, 1758 dans la région du Limousin (France) : infestation des bovins et des mollusques hôtes intermédiaires." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO302B.
Rothé, Marie-Pierre. "L'occupation humaine de la protohistoire au haut Moyen Age dans le Jura." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31012.
Boumediene, Farid. "Ingénierie géomatique en Limousin : le difficile parcours des systèmes de coordination et de communication d’informations géographiques vers des diagnostics territoriaux partagés." Limoges, 2011. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/56c50dc4-2938-4c3e-b667-056d098737f0/blobholder:0/2011LIMO2008.pdf.
The geography of the geographical information it is the survey of the spatial distribution of the different systems of production and consumption of the geographical information. (Chrisman, in Roche 2000). In this scientific context, the survey of the geographical inequalities in the recourse to the Technologies of the Geographical Information (TIG) is certainly the axis of research the more practiced (qualification and level of equipment of the collectivities, typologies of the geographical information produced, transverse approach of the spatial representations of the technicians toward the decision-makers). For this doctorate dedicated to the tools and methods of the engineering of the TIG, Limousin constituted a regional land of survey to the assets geomatics more qualitative than quantitative. This reflection has been driven a posteriori of action-research achieved (between 2000 and 2010) in multi-thematic and multi-professional groups of work anxious to achieve and to share territorial diagnoses. The first part is dedicated to the uses of the SIG in the territorial collectivities, while the enclosed second innovates while proposing geo-epidemiological methods while federating actors of public health. First retrospective then prospective, this work presented under the shape of an academic thesis in geography is therefore about the geomatic engineering like a media between the geographical space, its management and the holds of decisions that concern it: it goes therefore to the set of the actors attentive to the pertaining geographical inequalities to their expertises and/or their territorial preoccupations
Lhéritier, Nicolas. "Les têtes de bassin : de la cartographie aux échelles mondiale et française à la caractérisation des ruisseaux limousins." Limoges, 2012. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/a682746c-7f9c-4648-96ab-29d56cd02128/blobholder:0/2012LIMO2012.pdf.
Recently, the appearance of « headwater basin » notion shows the willing of territorial water management, and notably taking care of region that have dense hydrographic network. In bibliography, those territories are composed of 0 and 1 range basins, marked by social restructurings and "éco-frontier". The diversity of the small streams and wetlands generate scientific and ecologic definitions hardly transposable. However, the administrators and public authorities try to give a cartographic definition which depends actions of preservation and restoration. Territorial restructurings are not without impacts. The “natural” sedimentary production in the headwater basin is increased by the human activities. Strong stakes for the populations of these regions are identified; they will be perceptible only when we will know the sprawling of the headwater basin territories. Our main research results did the first steps towards the mapping of small streams linear and headwater surfaces by hydro-geomorphologic types for world. We offered mappings of the french headwater. Those maps were a prior to an analysis of their environmental quality, particularly for Loire basin. We have characterized streams of Limousin, particularly streams of the “Pays Monts et Barrages” according to hydromorphological and hydroecological particularity linked to human activities
Brunet, Philippe. "Émergence et permanence d'une question environnementale : le cas de l'industrie de l'uranium en Limousin." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20930.
The research is based upon social and historical field investigations in the aim of understanding the evolution of environmental question posed by the uranium industry. From 1949 to 1995, in the very heart of French countryside in Limousin, the Atomic Energy Commissariat (CEA) and, subsequently, the COGEMA were the managers of the most important mining zone in France. Those first twenty five years are discribed as the uranium blessed period. The local economy combines agricultural and industrial elements. Individualized agreements exist between the CEA and farmers who are, in this period, very little disturbed by the juxtaposition of mining and farming. From the beginning of the 70’s, the increasing demand for uranium linked with the "all nuclear" national energy policy enlarges the mining activity to such an extent that the environmental and antinuclear movements growing in close by urban areas begin to introduce questions about environmental impacts. During this nuclear controversial period the former agreements between the COGEMA and other actors in the mining zone are changing. This is the period when environemental questioning about the destruction of landscape and the radioactive pollution of groundwater challenges the industrial point of view but does not succeed in destabilizing it. At the end of the 80's, the closing down of the industrial activity and the revival of antinuclear activism help to legitimize on a permanent basis the environmental question about the nuclear waste problem. The uncertain radioactivity period is characterized by the social silence which affects the mining zone and questioning about the past inspired by the presence of industrial leavings and waste. But the responsability for this questioning becomes mainly an expert business depended on technical devices because of the fragility and poor institutionalisation of non-technical procedures for social dialogue. The impossibility for environmental social actors to secure a stable local agreement reflects the difficulty of managing a heritage which has transformed itself into something negative
Rousselin, Thierry. "Télédétection thermique des granites uranifères du nord Limousin (France)." Nice, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985NICE4067.
Chalier, Marc. "Potentialités hydrogéologiques du Massif de St-Sylvestre (Limousin, France)." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376037528.
Lajaumont, Stéphane. "Un pas de deux : clercs et paroissiens en Limousin : vers 1660-1789." Limoges, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIMO2012.
In the Limousin, from 1660 to 1789, catholic Reform took off gently, in the devotional habits of the faithful. The demanding training, in the tradition of Saint Sulpice, of priests in the seminaries of Limoges (from 1660) and Tulle (from 1697) could easily have led to the rapid domination of the Church and a possible split with the population. This did not, however, happen. On the contrary, while puttting forward claims for the exceptional nature fo priesthood and maintaining a distance from the faithful, the Limousin clergy managed to pass on a renewed faith to a largely illiterate population, without causing the slightest religious breach. So it was that hope preached from the pulpit, in terms of possible salvation for all. In the same way, parish ground was only modified slightly, and mostly with the agreement of parishioners. The same was true of devotional practices during processions and in the life of brotherhoods. The Church favoured a community expression of belief, under the leadership of the clergy, without rejecting traditional practices, unless these were perceived as directyl harmful. The practices were simply given their proper place in the hierarchy of intercession to God. In the Limousin, from the second half of the 17th century until the Revolution, the church, then, made the choice of fitting its pastoral scheme into the framework of a society strongly influenced by collective references or commitments
Tixier, Christine. "Orientation géographique des échanges de la région Limousin à partir d'un modèle de gravité." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO0511.
The aim of this thesis is to identify the variables which influence the interregional and international trade of LIMOUSIN Region using a gravity model from 1990-2001. Our research is organized in four steps. The first one is a theoretical survey of the foundations of gravity model. The second one relates an empirical survey of empirical studies concerning the gravity model for international trade. Improvements of this specification have been proposed in the light of this survey. The third step consists in the analysis of the geographical orientation of interregional and international goods trade of LIMOUSIN Region according to different disaggregated levels and means of transport. The last step of this thesis proposes, considering the previous step, an econometric adaptation of gravity model to different disaggregated levels to show that geographical distance, economic “mass”, economic distance, adjacency or infrastructure levels (road, railway) are relevant factors to explain the trade of a Region. Due to scarcity of data at a regional level, it is difficult to adapt the gravity model as a tool as it is mainly used in international trade. Nevertheless, our results remain in conformity with the empirical literature
Didolot, François. "Forêt et propriétaire forestier : entre ressource potentielle et renouvellement : l'exemple du Limousin." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMOA005.
Robin, Vincent. "Les vicomtes de Limoges (Xe-XIVe siècles) : famille et pouvoir entre Limousin et Périgord." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE4146.
Heirs of a vassal of Charles the Bald, the viscounts of Limoges appeared during the early 10th century by the will of the Duke of Aquitaine. Benefiting from large power delegations, they took advantage of the weakening ducal power during the 10th century to settle their authority and their domination. Between the 11th and 13th centuries, they appear strongly established between the Limousin and the Périgord. They were seen controlling a vast territory and many castles, maintaining tight relationships with local monasteries, binding alliances with their neighbours or on the contrary waring them, being part of influent local alliances networks. All these points testify to the might of a family amongst the greatest lineages of the Limousin and the Aquitaine. The regional influence of the viscountal lineage justifies an in-depth study of it's organisation, it's power and it's environment, and this more especially as it benefits from a large and diversified documentation. The goal of this study is however not to satisfy the sole needs of local scholarship. Actually the viscountal lineage arouses our interest also because it belongs to the dominating group of medieval society : aristocracy. For their singularity, the viscounts of Limoges constitute an interesting case of study to pursue our knowledge of this group and it's role into society. Through the example of the viscounts, we are led to think globally of the politic, seigneurial and familial dimension of aristocratic lineage
Chatenet, Philippe. "Végétation macrophytique et qualité des cours d'eau en Limousin : relations milieu-phytocénoses et impact éco-physiologique." Limoges, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIMO313M.
Edouard, Jean-Charles. "Organisation et dynamique urbaines de la bordure septentrionale du Massif central : Auvergne, Limousin, Nivernais." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999CLF20003.
The northern edge of the massif central is one of france's low density areas, and yet it is far from being the largely rural region often described in regional geographic surveys. The city unquestionably asserts its presence and the rates of urbanization are very close to national averages (75%). However the still predominantly rural mountain zones - combraille, plateau de millevaches, monts d'auvergne. . . - must be clearly differentiated from the low lands the valleys and main traffic corridors - whose population rates compare to those of the densely populated countries of northern europe with more than 80% city dwellers. This region is thus perfectly integrated into urban france. The population growth of these cities is comparable to that of other french cities, with the highest expansion mainly in the larger cities - clermont-ferrand and limoges. Nor is there any particular functional backwardness; indeed, the division of the population according to the different socioprofessional categories such as defined by insee is also close to that of other french cities of similar size. Of a type with urban france, the northern part of the massif central is also characterized by a clearly ordered system with each urban level represented, allowing efficient servicing of the whole region. In fact the different populations of auvergne, limousin or nivernais have remarkably easy access to a wide range of tertiary facilities with few communication obstacles. The rational organization of space is evident in the region's conformity to the great theoretical models -christaller and reilly. Here in fact is a nearly perfect christallerian network, but its evolution raises many problems and conflicting issues. Indeed, a phenomenon of regional metropolization can be seen through the spontaneous strengthening of each metropolis of the northern massif central on its zone of influence. But at the same time, the cities' influence is gradually dwindling in the french urban network due to the concentration of the rarer services in the major urban centres deemed large enough to be likely to achieve "european size". The future of the urban network in the northern massif central will depend on the two cities developing a deliberate policy of town and country planning which can reconcile two apparently contradictory objectives : a balanced distribution of services and transport within the
Rousseau, Lolita. "Des dernières sociétés néolithiques aux premières sociétés métallurgiques : productions lithiques du quart nord-ouest de la France (IIIe-IIe millénaires av. notre ère)." Nantes, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015NANT3018.
This thesis focuses on the lithic productions of the transition from Prehistory to Protohistory. Lithic industry has most commonly been studied by prehistorians, however as Protohistory is not their specific period, these productions have been disregarded for long by researchers, due to their ambivalence. Consequently, it was thought that these productions had stopped at the dawn of the Metal age. Nowadays, if the use of stone during the Bronze Age tends to be admitted, many gaps were attested in the north-west quarter of France. That is why we choose this geographical area. This work is based on an analysis of raw materials, on typo-technological studies of around twenty lithic series, as well as bibliographic data from 571 archaeological entities collected within a database. Three main objectives were achieved. The first one being to understand the modalities of acquisition and management of the resources. The impact of geological and geomorphological environment on techno-economic choice of different human groups was also taken into account. The second objective permitted us to characterize manufacturing and consumption economies of the artifacts. It allowed us to identify some of the activities practiced on sites, thus enhancing our knowledge regarding the lifestyles of these populations. The last objective helped us to understand the progressive marginalization of lithic productions during the Metal age thus providing answers about this phenomenon
Guibaud, Gilles. "Etude physico-chimique du transport de l'aluminium dans les sols limousins, essai de modélisation." Limoges, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIMO0023.
Cassan, Michel. "Le temps des guerres de religion en Limousin vers 1550 et 1630." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040036.
From the middle of the XVI th century to the fall of la Rochelle, the Limousins were facing three debates, the reformation in the years 1550-1564, the politic power from 1565 to 1602, the catholic reform and counter-reform after 1590 and the return of the "ligueurs" in their town. Four events merked this period - the late protestantism's penetration by the nobility's patronage or by a seignioral contestation. In this case, the urban elites which drived the movement, were probably justified in their action by Charles IX which deprived the ecclesiastical lords of their rights; - the politic urban emancipation during and at the end of the wars of religion; - the state's growing and the administrator's affirmation becoming an greater actor in the provincial political configuration after his victorious struggle against the league; - the reform and counter-reform animated by the devouts and accompagnied by the recombining of the catholic elite and destroying the still coexixtenetween. . . . Catholics and calvinist during the first XVII th century
Carlini, Matthieu. "Morphologie et hydrodynamique des plans d'eau : Le cas des étangs-lacs du Limousin." Limoges, 2006. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/4e23d4d0-1734-44e1-926c-fd210f5441dd/blobholder:0/2006LIMO2008.pdf.
Bouchette, Anne. "Le temps des récoltes : agriculture et cueillette du Néolithique à la Renaissance en Limousin." Toulouse 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU30290.
Archaeobotanical studies of archaeological sites of Limousin concern the period between the first century BC to the 16th century and propose a first history of the regional cornfied plants. About 215000 wet, chared and mineralized plant remains were observed and about 300 taxa were determined. It is only between the end of La Tène and the low Middle Age (1st century BC- 14th-15th centuries) that an evolution could be drawn. It is charaterized by the introduction of orcharding and a diversification of leguminous and aromatic plants during the Gallo-Roman period. The importation of exotic fruits and spices occurred and continued at the beginning of the Middle Age. This period was also characterized by the use of a new cereale : rye; the consecutive decline of German weath and emmer; a diversified orcharding which appeared in the urban environments during the Merovingian period. During the Middle Age, the main species concerned by this spread are vine, walnut, chestnut and medlar
Garcia, Dominique. "Entre Ibères et Ligures : Lodévois et moyenne vallée de l'Hérault de la fin de l'Age du Bronze au Principat d'Auguste." Montpellier 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON30025.
This area is neither a real frontier, nor a simple buffer zone, but rather a region with a real cultural and economic identity. Two factors play a determinant part : the river and the natural resources, particularly copper ore. During all protohistory, the river has a preponderant place in the populating system. At the end of bronze age, habitats are concentrated in the vicinity of cupriferous deposits. At the iron age, this area is populated by elysics who are interested in these mining resources. From the end of the 6th. Cent. , the resources in copper ore provoke the encounter of indigenous with etruscans and greeks. The first exchanges get on those raw materials, rare and indispensable to mediterranean peoples. Tapping of vein and metal deposits, wine and crockery, reveal these exchanges which make tip up indigenous's economy and way of life. Numerous agglomerations are then created. The agdes' seizure of hinterland is justified by those resources. In the 2d iron age, "proto-cities" as the oppidum of la ramasse give evidence of the great importance of those contacts (architecture, commercial relations. . . ). Without any doubt, it is the metal which vindicates the cadastration of mining areas from the outset of the narbonnaise creation, colonists having for first desire to manage those productive zones, politically sensible. It is also the metal which can explain the creation of lodeve-forum neroni whose territory delivers important traces of mining tapping
Bonnet, Éric. "Phylogénie et partage des ressources chez les orthoptères acridiens." Limoges, 1996. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00619309.
Delhoume, Jean-Pierre. "Une spécialisation en pays de petite culture : l'élevage bovin en Limousin au XVIIIe siècle." Limoges, 2007. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/be48d79f-5e44-4b8e-bf5c-3ab5d8658d34/blobholder:0/2007LIMO2018.pdf.
Verlhac, Francis. "L'industrie rurale en limousin." Limoges, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIMO0501.
In spite of grave handicaps, the rural limousin industry has been knowing a swift development these twenty years. It employed 13,000 workers in 1984 against 8,000 in 1962. We can oppose two areas : the south-west of the haute-vienne and the northwest of the correze where cohabit large numbers of enterprises which concentrate the third of the rural limousin industry's workers, and the rest of the region where the industry stay very diffuse, even if we meet sometimes small industrial centers like boussac or auzances in creuse. This industrial development comes essentially off two process : on the one hand the expansion of small artisanal workshops, on the other hand the implantation of rurban factories, tied to the proximity of an urban center, generally limoges. This industrial tissue is essentially constitued of small family enterprises. Seventy-four per cent of the establishments count less than fifty workers and the actonomy rate of the limousine enterprises is sixty-five per cent. The recent expansion of this industry is translated by an young active population but the investments stay weak and get a growing backwardness with regard to the national average. Some branches dominate this industry. There are in first the paper's and cardboard's industries (2,200 workers), the mining and metallurgic industries (2,000 workers) with especially uranium's extraction and the agricultural and alimentary industries (1,500 workers). Follow some waste activities. There are the wood's industries (1,500 workers), the textile (1,200) and the mechanics (1,100). The other branches occupy only a secondary position ; the ceramic's and construction's materials employ 800 workers, the electric material 700, the electricity's production 300 and diverse, chemical, plastic and leather's industries 500. These employments constitute an important agent of the rural life
Bourguignon, Anne. "Origine des formations paradérivées et orthodérivées acides du Limousin central : une source possible pour les leucogranites uranifères." Lyon 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LYO10126.
Serres, Thierry. "Les Associations de gravures protohistoriques de la région du mont Bego : Etude et interprétation." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0042.
Nuninger, Laure. "Peuplement et territoires protohistoriques du VIIIe au 1er siècle avant J. -C. En Languedoc oriental (Gard-Hérault)." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA1029.
Verlhac, Francis. "L'Industrie rurale en Limousin." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610725v.
Madies, Karine. "Les clochers romans limousins : origine, filiation et signification liturgique." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20045.
The family of the "limousin" Romanesque steeples (or church towers) was established by R. Fage at the beginning of the 20th century. This family was recognized by a specific architectural definition and was extended in 1929 by J. Valléry-Radot. It included fourteen steeples build in a large geographical area (Limousin, Dordogne, Charente, Velay and Drôme). Very controversed during the 20th century, this filation became the starting point of the following study. Yet, the approache to the subject was brand new. After a very detailed analysis of the architectural structure (manufacturing process, external and internal plans, decoration, ornament of the fourteen steeples), we were able to present the following points of view : three different groups emerged in this family resulted to a new architectural definition. It excluded two steeples among the fourteen listed at the beginning of the 20th century. The study of the fourteen steeples' duties and functions showed that they are the same for the church towers in French
Mankampa, Mesmin. "Approche de la biodiversité démographique,trophique et nutritionnelle des 5 espèces d'écrevisses dans un secteur géographique limousin." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0026.
Morin, Jean-Luc. "Les publications régionales de la bonne presse : le cas du Limousin : 1888-1944 : la "croix de Limoges." Paris 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA020056.
The years 1880 have seen the birth of a popular roman catholic press, combining one-penny papers with a church reaction in front of the challenge of modernity. Under the flag of the "bonne presse", a whole network of regional periodicals emerged, entertaining original relationships (moral, strategical, administrative) with la croix. The limoges diocese has participated in this movement which lasted till the first half of our century. Studying the croix de limoges allows to retrace the specificity and choices of a typical confessional paper, through its philosophy, conception and general line, though not exactly like the others because of the links uniting it to the "mother house". The taking refuge in limoges in 1940-1944 of the assumptionist daily la croix, has consecrated the special role of the croix de limoges. The catholic weekly was convinced of being the apostolatemeans best adapted to circumstances. In its organization and the editors'choices, it played on the tension between religious logic, market and journalistic laws. The regional environment of the croix de limoges was characterized by the opposition of political and trade-union spheres, and the slackening bonds of the populations with the religious institution. On a national level, the years 1888-1944 correspond to the laborious redefinition of the relationship between church and nation. From the shock of the anti-clerical republic to the second world war, the croix de limoges has faced these difficult problems. Throughout fifty years of existence, its dynamism, originally stimulated by "persecution", gave place to a slumbering caused by routine and collusion with power
Isoardi, Delphine. "Les populations protohistoriques du Sud-Est de la France : essai d'approche démographique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01413079.
Faure-Delage, Angélique. "Représentations et attitudes socioculturelles à propos de la démence en Afrique Centrale et en Limousin." Limoges, 2013. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/8ba609f5-3f53-43c5-892c-4a0588f59e39/blobholder:0/2013LIMO310A.pdf.
Introduction: Dementia is a huge public health problem. Its sociocultural representations vary depending cultures. The impacts these representations have on behaviors and attitudes need to be studied. We aim at describing perceptions and representations people have in Central Africa and in Limousin, in particular concerning public stigma. Method: Cross-sectional surveys were carried out in two capitals of Central Africa (Bangui, Central African Republic, and Brazzaville, Republic of Congo) and in Limousin (Creuse, France). The Explanatory Model Interview Catalogue was used to conduct 549 interviews in Central Africa, and make a questionnaire to assess Alzheimer’s disease-related public stigma. This was filled in by 458 persons in Creuse. Results: In Cetral Africa, the biomedical concept of dementia is generally unknown. But the phenomenon is perceived and refers for many people to normal ageing. Perceived stigma relies on ambivalent representations of elderly people (magical-religious beliefs). Nevertheless, it is limited by social values deeply rooted in people’s mind. In Limousin, stigma is more perceived by health caregivers and youths. Conclusion: Dementia is a stigmatizing illness. More reflections and actions are necessary to help affected people in the best way
Golosetti, Raphaël. "Géographie du Sacré du Sud-Est de la Gaule, de la Protohistoire récente au Haut-Empire." Aix-Marseille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX10031.
Saulieu, Geoffroy de. "Les Gravures rupestres protohistoriques de la région du mont Bego dans leur contexte symbolique : Approche comparative." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MNHN0043.