Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protestantism (France)'
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Mazet, Michel. "Redressés et réveillés, les protestants drômois et ardéchois sous le régime concordataire (1801-1905) : une même réalité avec des nuances importantes." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE2149/document.
Full textBetween 1802 and 1905, French reformed protestantism becomes a state religion after two centuries’ persecution. In Drôme and Ardèche, reformed protestants are numerous. They are given a chief position again in the villages, and then, in the towns where they live. They build churches, open schools and form charities. They gradually, but not thoroughly, develop the institutions they inherited from the XVIth century.They are struck by a revivalist movement in their everyday religious life. They split up into two trends of opinion, a liberal one and a more conservative one, which is the cause of serious inner clashes. They face the overcoming power of catholicism and the rising of dechristianization. They evolve differently, as to their number, with a population on the wane in Drôme versus a comparative increase in Ardèche
Goulart, Denise. "Les enjeux socio-politiques de l'action sociale et humanitaire dans la sphère religieuse : l'agence Youth with a Mission en France et au Brésil." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEP021/document.
Full textThis research presents a comparative study of aspects of social action and forms of expression within the religious field within Brazil and France. The study focuses on the activities of Youth With a Mission (YWAM), an evangelical charismatic missionary organisation founded in the United States by Loren Cunningham in 1960 and now present in both France and Brazil. Through interviews and comparative observations of the interpersonal dynamics and parachurch proselytizing actions of the missionaries, the aim of the study is to understand the relative impact of the country contexts on the proselytizing strategies of the organisation within its social work. We also analyse the role of the YWAM as social actors and state partners in the social sector, comparing the differing country context of secularism and the welfare state. In this analysis, we consider the issue of public-private collaboration produced by the convergence between YWAM's actions and the distinct legal-administrative contexts in Brazil and France. How do these convergences create innovative forms of social interactions, in terms of religion, social action, and communication? Beyond the socio-political domain, this thesis aims to study the immersion of youths within religious institutions as faith professionals by leaving an ordinary life for a religious commitment. The research analyses who these youths are, and how their family backgrounds and personal trajectories have motivated them to adopt this mode of life
Dieleman, Margreet. "Le baptême dans les Eglises réformées de France (vers 1555-1685) : un enjeu confessionnel. : l'exemple des provinces synodales de l'Ouest." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0050/document.
Full textBy the year 1555, the catholic kingdom of France affronted the settlement of Churches "being reformed according to the Gospel". Being on conflict with many subjects, Catholic and Reformed nevertheless mutually recognize baptism received in the opposite confession. Focusing on the Western synodal provinces, this thesis explores the reality of mutual recognition and the contribution of baptism to the reformed identity. On the one hand, the study concerns texts (Confession of Faith, Church Order, the Baptism's Form, catechisms, sermons) as well as religious controversy. On the other hand, the study examines baptismal practice bu baptism records, consistoty records and synod proceedings, egodocuments and the royal regulation. Where in the beginning the principal tensions concern catholic baptism ceremonies, later on, they cristallize on catholic doctrine of the absolute necessity of baptism for infants' salvation, revealing in the meantime internal discordance amongst the Reformed. The 'ritual' of baptism, according to texts and observational writings reveals a sobre liturgy. The presentation of infants by godparents is submitted to several rules being surveyed by the consistories, which make it contribute to community cohesion. Baptismal records reveal some typical vocabulary and godparent models ; the supposed preference for Old Testament given names could only partially be confirmed. The King used baptism as an instrument to bring the Reformed back to the Catholic faith, before banning it by the edict of Revocation (1685)
Petit-Bancquart, Véronique. "Des âmes à l’épreuve : le protestantisme nobiliaire bas-normand dans la tourmente (1661-1787, généralité de Caen)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD035.
Full textThis paper relates the decline of protestantism in the nobility of Lower Normandy , confined to the generality of Caen, from the beginning of the personal reign of Louis XIV in 1661, marked by a policy aimed at Huguenot particularism, up to the the return of tolerance in 1787. It draws, for the years preceding the Revocation, the shaded portrait of a heterogeneous nobility, united nevertheless by a deep attachment to the calvinism inherited from their forebears, and by the numerous family and social ties which formed so many backbone networks in a distinctive but by no means isolated group. Attacked by the first anti-protestant measures adopted by Louis XIV, restricted in their freedom to practise their faith, prevented from fulfilling their ambitions and pursued right up to the intimate sphere of their family homes, the reformed nobility tottered but did not fall and began to show, both as individuals and as a group, a spirit of resistance, founded on their natural propensity for procedural quarrels. The Revocation, by its violence and its repressive measures directed at the nobility, resulted in the break down of protestantism in the nobility of Lower Normandy, within the very sanctuary of the family unit and harboured deep dissension among converts, fugitives, and stubborn individuals whose facial expressions were sometimes difficult to read, when they hid behind the mask of crypto-protestantism. The XVIIIth century took on twilight hues in the obscurity of the Desert which sorely afflicted the souls who hence resisted under cover. Weakened as much by the final blows delivered by the authorities as by internal factors which compromised the renewal of generations, the protestantism of the nobility belonged, more and more to a vanishing world
Barker, S. K. "Developing French Protestant identity : the political and religious writings of Antoine de Chandieu (1534-1591)." Thesis, St Andrews, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/236.
Full textLe, Touzé Isabelle. "Suivre Dieu, servir le roi : la noblesse protestante bas-normande, de 1520 au lendemain de la Révocation de l'édit de Nantes." Thesis, Le Mans, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LEMA3014/document.
Full textThe important steps of French nobility: At first, 1550: part of the French nobility chooses to Protestantism. Then, 1560 and 1598: the French Religious Civil Wars. Finally, it was the start of Absolute Monarchy. When the unity of the Faith no longer existed, the choice of the French nobility was either to be faithful to the King or to god. Therefore, there were a gap between the religious faith and the political loyalties to the King. At first, the French nobles kept trusting their King, but a certain misunderstanding started to develop and the nobles gradually chose freedom over their loyalty to the French King. England’s proximity and Elisabeth 1st’s Court help them keep their distance with the King. They could rely on too their friends and family and parents to keep their faith alive, and the Edict of Nantes re-established the French nobility’s civil and religious rights. However the persecution of the Protestant did already start. Therefore many French Protestants nobles chose exile. Otherwise they were banished by the French Kingdom. Some of them hid their real faith, refusing to have to choose between their God and their king
Ferté, Louise. "Liberté de conscience et Institution éducative au XIXe siècle : La formation du concept de liberté de conscience et l'école de la République en France au XIXè siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSES042.
Full textWhat is freedom of conscience? After analyzing two great theological traditions coming from the Reformation, the ones of Castellion in the 16th century and Bayle in the 17th century, which both make freedom of conscience the name of a new relationship between the individual and God, questioning the importance of the religious institution; this thesis considers the political contribution of this concept which reappears in France during the French Revolution to emphasize religious issues coming from the advent of the Republic. The idea of freedom of conscience reveals a reflection process, spreading over the 19th century, about the nature of the Republic’s moral foundations, considered as universal and independent from any particular religion, which the academic institution has to transmit
Parrend, Yves. "Histoire de la Fédération protestante de France (1905-1991) à travers les Actes des Assemblées générales." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAK010.
Full textThe goal of this thesis, in six chapters, is to describe how the Fédération protestante de France was created and to trace its development throughout the twentieth century on historical and thematic modes. This research draws upon all the Acts of the General Meetings during the period ending with the 1991 Assembly in Lille. The Fédération protestante de France plays a major role as a promoter of both Protestant unity and ecumenism. It is an association and not a Church, which means each member retains authority concerning theological matters. Its very often avant-garde statements on ethical issues make it a unique institution. However, the Fédération protestante de France has been confronted by important challenges: managerial constraints, the method of representation of its member Churches and Organizations, the plurality of its components, changes in society, women’s roles, theological issues, and so on… This thesis does a focus on these different points and analyse them
Neff, Richard Alexander. "Evangéliques en réseau : trajectoires identitaires entre la France et les Etats-Unis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAK001.
Full textThe growth of evangelical Protestantism in France is a laboratory for analyzing the effects of globalization on religious identities. Even though their origins can often be traced to the Protestant Reformation in Europe itself, French evangelicals are today part of a world-wide movement where Americans play a leading role. What influence do American evangelicals really exert in France? What is at stake for French evangelicals who associate with their American coreligionists? Our study of evangelical churches in the east of France shows that the United States does indeed exert a certain influence, but it is neither preponderant nor uniform in nature. Most of the time, when French churches develop ties to Americans, they do so in function of their own needs within the French social field. French evangelicals are thus more than just receptors of influence, but social actors in the fullest sense
Aracil, Adrien. "Histoire d'une liberté dans la France moderne. Protestants, politique et monarchie (vers 1598 - vers 1629)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL071.
Full textThis thesis questions the political history of the French Reformers at the beginning of the seventeenth century through the prism of the notion of freedom : freedom as a defense of the legal gains conferred by the Nantes edict regime, but also as a capacity for action. Far from considering the Huguenots as the passive victims of an «all Catholic France», it considers them as political actors. This capacity to act is analysed in two stages: first, we examine the characteristics underlying this freedom of action in the context of the seventeenth century, through a study of the place given to institutions, memory, union and language in Reformed practices. We then study the «implementation» of this political freedom, questioning the evolutions of the Huguenot party, from the relationship to the institutions, to the nobility, to the language strategies following the death of Henri IV. Finally, we dedicate a last part to the «killing» of this political culture: the end of the Huguenot party, widely documented, is not the result of internal dissension, but of a political will that seeks to attack this freedom
Bernard, Thomas. "Du sabre à la plume : le général d'Empire Fornier d'Albe (1769-1834). Vie privée d'un notable nîmois." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL088.
Full textGaspard-Hilarion Fornier d’Albe was born in 1769 in a family of protestant aristocrats from the department of the Gard, soon ennobled thanks to their trade activities. He begins his career just before the end of the Ancien Régime after an exemplary education. Distinguishing himself in southern armies during the French Revolution, he’s dismissed as a noble and federalist, then reintegrated to participate to the expedition in Egypt. He’s then assigned to administrative fonctions in general staff, participates to napoleonian campaigns, and crowns his career with the defense of the place of Custrin during 13 months in 1813-1814. Retired when Bourbons return, he lives in Paris as a bourgeois with property incomes, and – conveying the napoleonian legend – becomes the relay of a liberal protestant party traumatised by the Terreur Blanche. General Fornier d’Albe is a lot more interesting because of the private aspects of his life than his military career. He leaves to history three intimate and extremely rich writings : the Egyptian Diary, the Custrin Memorial and the health diary. Telling to his mistress the spleen he feels in the egyptian environment and his sexual relationships in the first one, describing the horror of the siege of Custrin and analyzing the fall of the Empire in the second one, he studies the slow decomposition of his body because of e venereal disease in the health diary. Private writings are a common thread for the biography of this bibliophile and erudite notable who embodies the contradictions of the generation that shaped contemporary France
Girondin, Jean-Claude. "Religion, éthnicité et intégration parmi les protestants évangéliques en région parisienne : la dynamique interculturelle d'un protestantisme aux prises avec la créolité." Paris, EPHE, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EPHE5064.
Full textThrough this thesis, we are essentially seeking to interpret the huge attendance of Protestant Evangelical churches in the Paris area by Afro-Caribbean, and to grasp from the analysis of conversion experiences, the relationship between ethnicity and religion, the underlying mechanisms in the perception of religion the symbolic meaning by Afro-Caribbean Protestants. This massive attendance, which we consider to be a quantitative and qualitative creolisation of Evangelical Protestantism, tends to give Parisian Protestantism a plural identity and at times a singularly Creole identity. This sociological research considers the expression of religion and etchnicity (creolity) among the Afro-Caribbean Protestant population in the greater Paris area. The problem treated in this thesis revolves around one main question: What is the reason for the emergence of Creole or Agro-Caribbean majority churches? The purpose of this thesis is to answer a number of questions that our theme brings up. Thus, the archimedian point of this research is to show that churches with an Afro-Caribbean identity of majority of their members arose because one doesn’t miraculously, that is, in one fell swoop, become a fully-fledged member of a church where one is a foreigner, whether by culture, history or language. There are three sections on this thesis. Firstly, a monographic presentation of the churches we observed. Then, an evaluation of our base hypotheses. Then, finally, a review of a certain numberof common elements relating to the problem
Rodier, Yann. "La raison de l’odieux. Essai sur l’histoire d’une passion : la haine dans le premier XVIIe siècle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040126.
Full textThis research takes as its starting point the enthusiasm aroused by the genre of the treatise on the passions, which attempted to offer an anatomy of the passions of the soul in general and hatred in particular. In early seventeenth century France, hatred was held to be the primary cause of the disturbances that had shaken the body politic during the French Wars of Religion. Rational understandings of hatred began to emerge, driven by a desire to domesticate the dire effects of this odious passion and to find a virtuous use for it. The transfer into political and religious thought of an anthropological and moral model of a reason that governed hateful passions ensured that all fields of human activity were concerned. This desire to pacify the passions of the individual body as well as those of the body politic and economic contributed to the elaboration and diffusion of theologico-political thought favorable to the strengthening of Absolutism. Controlling evil passions involved highlighting a model of virtuous hatred, a “reason of the odious”, justified by the practice of a passion d’Etat. Political orstate xenophobia contributed to the artificialisation of public hatred against “enemies of the state” and reinforced the idea of national sentiment or resentment. The goal here is more to describe the imaginary of hatred and its socio-political uses, rather than studying this passion as such. The political field of libelles,veritable factories of hatred, allow one to study the (anti-)pathetical political strategies that were put into place, publicised and instrumentalised in polemical writing from the time of the Regency of Marie de Medici to the ministries of cardinals
Rodier, Yann. "La raison de l’odieux. Essai sur l’histoire d’une passion : la haine dans le premier XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040126.
Full textThis research takes as its starting point the enthusiasm aroused by the genre of the treatise on the passions, which attempted to offer an anatomy of the passions of the soul in general and hatred in particular. In early seventeenth century France, hatred was held to be the primary cause of the disturbances that had shaken the body politic during the French Wars of Religion. Rational understandings of hatred began to emerge, driven by a desire to domesticate the dire effects of this odious passion and to find a virtuous use for it. The transfer into political and religious thought of an anthropological and moral model of a reason that governed hateful passions ensured that all fields of human activity were concerned. This desire to pacify the passions of the individual body as well as those of the body politic and economic contributed to the elaboration and diffusion of theologico-political thought favorable to the strengthening of Absolutism. Controlling evil passions involved highlighting a model of virtuous hatred, a “reason of the odious”, justified by the practice of a passion d’Etat. Political orstate xenophobia contributed to the artificialisation of public hatred against “enemies of the state” and reinforced the idea of national sentiment or resentment. The goal here is more to describe the imaginary of hatred and its socio-political uses, rather than studying this passion as such. The political field of libelles,veritable factories of hatred, allow one to study the (anti-)pathetical political strategies that were put into place, publicised and instrumentalised in polemical writing from the time of the Regency of Marie de Medici to the ministries of cardinals
Weick, Claire-Lise. "Les enfants du presbytère : Filiations et transmissions dans les familles pastorales." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE5039.
Full textBriand-Barralon, Alain. "La communauté luthérienne de Lyon (1685-2007) : (d'une église étrangère à une église lyonnaise ouverte aux étrangers)." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LYO30002/document.
Full textA small lutheran community coming from Germany exists in Lyon from the 16 century. This group owned a church, settled in Geneva from 1707.It was mostly composed of traders who went to Geneva four times a year for the holy communion. But, from 1770 onward, when the Calvinists from Lyons got their priest, the Lutherans went more and more to that church, letting down Geneva.For about 75 years, the Lutherans disappeared from Lyons. At the turn of the eighteen and nineteen centuries, the community spent her life in the shade of the Calvinist church. Between 1800 and 1850, the immigration movement of swiss, germans and Alsatians was quickening.In 1851, after multiples fruitless tries during the last fifty years, the Lutheran reverend Georges Mayer create an evangelic german church which is quickly linked with the Augsburg Confession.The german community managed the church for nearly 30 years until the arrival of the first French vicar in Lyons .For another 30 years, the relations were stormies between the two communities.The first world war marked the death of the german parish. The French church survived with difficulties during the twenties and thirties. The “renaissance” was due to two extraordinary personalities: André Desbaumes and Henry Bruston The Lutheran church became an inescapable part of the Lyons’s oecumenism and opened itself to the world.2007 marked the beginning of the merger between the Calvinist and Lutheran churches. A new story began
Vuillez, Alexis. "Entre la Couronne et L’Évangile : les diplomates protestants au service du roi de France (ca. 1530 – ca. 1630)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UBFCC041.
Full textDuring the early modern period, when Europe was gradually marked by the phenomenon of confessionalisation and religious bipolarisation, the Kingdom of France took on a very special character due to the presence of a large Huguenot minority. Although the Edict of Nantes legalised the existence of the Reformed and their access to public office from 1598 onwards, their influence nevertheless met with varying degrees of opposition from the Crown.However, from the 1530s until the ministry of Richelieu, the successive kings of France continued to employ agents of the Reformed faith. Among the diplomats employed by the monarchy between the start of the religious tensions and the complete re-Catholicisation of the state apparatus were more than thirty ambassadors.The aim of this thesis is to examine the relationship between the Reformed faith of these diplomats and the service of a Catholic king, and also to identify the interest that the monarch may have had in maintaining a resident ordinary ambassador or sending a Protestant ambassador extraordinary to a foreign prince. Finally, this work aims to study the impact of the diplomats’ religion on the way they negotiated and on the results obtained, as well as the way in which their religious interests may have interfered with the mission entrusted to them by the sovereign
Girard, Max. ""La Grande Emotion". La mise en scène des missions chrétiennes dans les expositions coloniales et universelles : France - Belgique. 1897 - 1958." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3010.
Full textFrance and Belgium organised several international and colonial exhibitions, as well as universal exhibitions or World Fairs, from the end of the 20th century to 1958. Through these world exhibitions, these two great colonial powers developed various forms of propaganda to account for their “civilizing missions”. Protestant and catholic missionaries took part in those great celebrations. By reading and working on archives of religious congregations such as the congregation of the Holy Spirit, The Jesuit, and the oeuvre de la Propagation de la Foi, but also the French, Belgian and Swedish national archives and the Holy Sea archives, I was able to understand how the missionaries organized themselves to take part in those exhibitions in France and Belgium. The missionaries organised exhibitions in ever growing pavilions which would become huge architectural complexes, from the 1897 exhibition (taking place in Tervuren) to the 1935 and 1958 exhibitions (taking place in Brussels), not forgetting the 1900, 1931 and 1937 Paris exhibitions. The way missionaries staged their work changed and evolved. Indeed, “indigenous” artifacts were gradually less displayed and missionaries used dioramas, stylish statistics and lit-up maps instead. The architecture of the pavilion was in itself telling, a good example of this being the 1931 pavilion of the Catholic missions. The way missionaries staged their exhibitions reflected the changes in their worldview. The colonized populations and their cultures were more and more emphasized, while the link with the colonization was less and less asserted and straightforward
Fournier, Philippe. "Protestantisme et pacifisme dans la France contemporaine." Toulouse 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU10070.
Full textThe pacifist movements in Europe at the beginning of the eighties have met with only a relative echo in our country. A France with a protestant majority would have had, however every opportunity to join in the unison of the European concert. The relation between Protestantism and pacifism, over and above the plurality that covers the two words, is complex but very real in contemporary France. The involvement of French Protestants in recent conflicts bears witness to this fact, as do their reflexions on the subject of war and peace, supported sometimes by the non-violent traditions of certain of their churches. Considering the "official" declarations of these churches since 1948, taken individually or taken together grouped with the protestant federation of France, the inspirations and tonalities which are resolutely pacifist or non-violent can be perceived, especially in matters concerning nuclear armament, even if the technical subjects linked to dissuasion are not proached. French Protestantism is not however unanimous on these subjects, the debate named "La Rochelle" represents the resting-point of these controversies which disturb it. In inquiring if there is in reality a "protestant opinion", and improving into the specifications of its positions concerning pacifism, the bond uniting Protestantism to the moderate left wing becomes apparent. Once this political ethos of French Protestantism is defined, an attempt can be made to discover in the whole of the "protestant opinions" as expressed by influential people the part played by their own identity and the part played by their protestant impregnation, which eventually implies a specific approach to all subjects concerning war, peace, and violence
Fournier, Philippe. "Protestantisme et pacifisme dans la France contemporaine." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37597686z.
Full textGraveleau, Sara. ""Les hérésies sont d'utiles ennemies". : itinéraire d'Henri Basnage de Beauval (1656-1710), avocat de la République des Lettres et penseur de la tolérance civile." Thesis, Angers, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ANGE0024/document.
Full textHenri Basnage de Beauval (1656-1710) was born in a protestant family of the Norman nobility. Great grandson, grandson, nephew, cousin and brother of ministers, he nevertheless chooses to become a lawyer like his father, Henri Basnage de Franquesnay. Facing the growing persecutions against his confessional community, he writes to denounce the violation of consciences and propound a pragmatic solution to his king, that of civil tolerance of religions. One year after the publication of his treaty, the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes forces him to convert to Catholicism and it is only during summer 1687 that he exiles himself to Holland where he returns to Protestantism and begins a new life. In the Huguenot Refuge, he finds his brother Jacques Basnage and the philosopher Pierre Bayle who offers him the opportunity to become a journalist and to enter into the Republic of Letters.Thanks to his Histoire des ouvrages des savans (1687-1709), he takes part in the dissemination of scientific and literary knowledge and stands as an intermediary between the European scholars. He also offers a revision of Antoine Furetière’s Dictionnaire universel and republishes his father’s legal works. Continuing to defend the idea that the civil tolerance of religions is the most acceptable solution to face the Christianity fragmentation, he also takes part in the internal and external confessional controversy of his time, opposing in particular the pastor Pierre Jurieu. He dies in The Hague in 1710, far away from his homeland. By a social, cultural and intellectual approach, this biography aims at questioning the singularities of a Huguenot identity at the end of the seventeenth century, but also the way the latter perceives the world and behaves in front of the obstacles he has to face
Bernard, Thomas. "Du sabre à la plume : le général d'Empire Fornier d'Albe (1769-1834). Vie privée d'un notable nîmois." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL088.
Full textGaspard-Hilarion Fornier d’Albe was born in 1769 in a family of protestant aristocrats from the department of the Gard, soon ennobled thanks to their trade activities. He begins his career just before the end of the Ancien Régime after an exemplary education. Distinguishing himself in southern armies during the French Revolution, he’s dismissed as a noble and federalist, then reintegrated to participate to the expedition in Egypt. He’s then assigned to administrative fonctions in general staff, participates to napoleonian campaigns, and crowns his career with the defense of the place of Custrin during 13 months in 1813-1814. Retired when Bourbons return, he lives in Paris as a bourgeois with property incomes, and – conveying the napoleonian legend – becomes the relay of a liberal protestant party traumatised by the Terreur Blanche. General Fornier d’Albe is a lot more interesting because of the private aspects of his life than his military career. He leaves to history three intimate and extremely rich writings : the Egyptian Diary, the Custrin Memorial and the health diary. Telling to his mistress the spleen he feels in the egyptian environment and his sexual relationships in the first one, describing the horror of the siege of Custrin and analyzing the fall of the Empire in the second one, he studies the slow decomposition of his body because of e venereal disease in the health diary. Private writings are a common thread for the biography of this bibliophile and erudite notable who embodies the contradictions of the generation that shaped contemporary France
Carluer, Jean-Yves. "Les protestants bretons : XVIe - XXe siècles." Rennes 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992REN20015.
Full textThe Breton protestants (a few thousand) have exerted an unrecognized influence over the religions, economic and cultural life of the province. The late introduction of the Reformation has mainly touched the urban classes and first of all the nobility, on a high level. After a short peak about 1565, a score of communities survived until most of them were scatterrd by the civil wars which broke out later here than elsewhere. Soon after the edit de Nantes the congregations gathered again to regain their former importance. The Revolution was responsible for the quasi breaking up of those communities. Towards the late seventeenth century, Brittany became a road to refuge. Thousands of western huguenots croosed over the Channel Islands. Hundreds were arrested and judged by the high judicial court of Brittany. A century later, breton protestantism knew a sudden revival. Welsh missionaries driven by the celtic movement came and settled in breiz izel. . The ministers and their converts played a prominent part in the political and cultural life and formed the main part of the protestant presence to our days
Schunk, Erich. "Französische Revolution und pfälzischer Protestantismus /." St. Ingbert : W.J. Röhrig, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35537289c.
Full textDargent, Claude. "La foi, la morale et le conflit : culture et comportements politiques et sociaux des protestants français." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010308.
Full textTo this day, french protestants continue to behave in particular ways even if the degree and the form of those specificities have greatly changed all thoug the contempory period. Thus, the originality of their political behaviour has desappeared when compared to the french population as a whole, while it persists when compared with that of catholics. That is the result of the evolution of the conflict that opposed for a long time the two denominations, a conflict on which the cultural affinities between protestantism and democracy have been superimposed. The cultural specificity of the french protestants can still be found in the stricter moral approach, which still today differentiates them from the catholics in matters of sexual and family ethics. And it is also in the particularities of their system of values that we must look for the explanation of the specific fields of protestants'associative commitments more than in aspects of activist sociability. Finally, the cultural element seems to have to be taken into account to explain their early commitment to the capitalist spirit in the modern age, even if this process has never been strong enough to alter significantly the social structure of this denomination
Breton, Nicolas. "Pour Dieu, pour le roi, pour soi : les engagements politiques et religieux des Coligny-Châtillon, du millieu du XVème au millieu du XVIIème siècle." Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA3002.
Full textNowadays the notion of commitment is at the heart of the great majority of researches devoted to the construction of themodern State in France, the protestant nobility and the wars of religion. This thesis is part of this dynamic current of research in history – and more generally in the human sciences – but it is on a time spanning almost two centuries that it offers to analyse the mechanisms, forms, means and consequences of the political and religious commitments of a well-known house’s members, but paradoxically little studied, the Coligny-Châtillon. In the middle of the 15th century, Jean III de Coligny abandoned the clientele of the duke of Burgundy or the duke of Savoy and settled in his domain of Châtillon-sur-Loing to devote himself entirely to the French king’s service. Pursuing this crucial commitment, his descendants’ succeeded in getting closer to the royal power in only two generations. This privileged position was nevertheless called into question when François d’Andelot, Gaspard de Coligny and then Odet de Châtillon publicly pledged their support for the Huguenot Cause. Thus, the fast degradation of peace in the French Kingdom echoes the inexorable fall of the Châtillon brothers in the sovereigns’ favour ; which favour their descendants’ would strive to recover completely for nearly eighty years. So many commitments that propelled the Coligny from mountains of Bresse and Revermont to the King’s Council ; which gradually shifted them from the status of favourites to that of “criminels de lèse-majesté” ; and which finally led them from the gibbet of Montfaucon to the royal necropolis of Saint-Denis
Lapointe, Jean-Samuel. "Le protestantisme franco-québécois : de la possibilité d'un « marranisme huguenot »." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33435.
Full textIn a book published in 2014, Marie-Claude Rocher signs an introduction where it is stated that after the Conquest some French Protestants practiced a discreet cult in the Province of Quebec. In the preface of the same book, Philippe Joutard invites young researchers to study the hypothesis of a "Huguenot Marranism" in North America. Before 2014, no historian had advanced as far as these two, the idea of continuity in Quebec between Protestants in New France and Protestantism in the 19th century This new concept of "Huguenot Marranism" had never been the subject of a research project. It was therefore necessary to start there. Of an essentially historiographical nature, this study attempts to shed light on how the "Huguenot Marranism" thesis was formed while also assessing the plausibility of the thesis. In addition to a historiographic look at Quebec Protestantism from New France to the beginning of the 20th century, this study opts for a comparison of the thesis of "Huguenot Marranism" with the phenomena of underground religiosity that have been Jewish Marranism, the Waldensians, and French Protestantism.
Lellouche, Iris. "Conversion, exil ou clandestinité ? : Les protestants et l’application de la politique monarchique dans le ressort du parlement de Flandre (1668-1790)." Thesis, Lille 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL20028.
Full textIn 1685, the Edict of Nantes is revoked. Royal legislation and “dragonnades” compel the Protestants to abjure. If some accept conversion to Catholicism, others choose illegality, more precisely emigration to the protestants Countries or clandestine practice of their religion. The edict of Fontainebleau is enacted by the sovereign council of Tournai, a court erected in parliament in 1686. The representatives of the king's justice are responsible for enforcing the provisions in a newly conquered border province which has its own religious history and favors, due toits situation, exile abroad.The purpose of this study is to analyse the application of the Revocation in the provinces of Flanders and Hainaut-Cambrésis and its consequences on local Protestants. Did the juges and the intendants, influenced or not by the specific characteristics of these provinces, favor the enforcementof legislation, or, on the contrary, were they rather lenient? The massive exile of Protestants of other French provinces and the fear of a deterioration of the Kingdom's economy made it difficult to enforce the legislation strictly
Fabre, Mélanie. "La craie, la plume et la tribune : trajectoires d'intellectuelles engagées pour l'école laïque (France, années 1880-1914)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, EHESS, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021EHES0106.
Full textWork under the supervision of Vincent Duclert and Rebecca Rogers. This work is at the crossroads between intellectual history, history of education and women’s and gender history. Its goal is to analyse the course of life of around ten female public intellectuals as well as their commitment on behalf of secular [laïque] instruction. This work studies the period between the enactment of the school laws [lois scolaires] in the 1880s and the First World War, when the debates around secular school reach their peak in France. The goal is to analyse how several women become considered as public intellectuals. To do so, it is required to analyse how they get access to learned culture and to study the way they use their educational capital and their professional experience in the field of instruction to express a personal critical opinion in the public sphere. This study will analyse their contribution to the debates when secular instruction is a very controversial matter in a context of competition between secular school and Catholic school. The Dreyfus Affair plays a role in the commitments of these female public intellectuals because it questions the purposes of secular instruction and popular education and contributes to the rebuilding of the republican political culture. In the same way, the feminist thrust which appears at the end of the xixth and the beginning of the xxth century encourages these female intellectuals to question the scholastic institution. This work follows in the footsteps of several women, who were left in the shadow by historians, but who committed themselves in their job as teachers, as well as by taking up a pen to express their viewpoints on controversial matters and, sometimes, by coming to the tribune
Sacquin, Michèle. "Entre Bossuet et Maurras : l'antiprotestantisme en France de 1814 à 1870." Caen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997CAEN1219.
Full textThis study is based upon a corpus of about 500 titles of catholic and protestant controversy completed by a surview of periodicals and of different archivistic sources among which the archives of the evangelical society of geneva. The first part is devoted to the juridical, political and historical background : the "concordat", the attitude of the authorities towards the protestants and their evangelical activity which induced a controversy upon religious freedom. Then it points out general schemes taking a catholic point of view : missionnary effort, will to conquer back the ground lost after the revolution, succeeded, after 1830, by a struggle to save what can still be saved (ethical regulation, schools, charity work). The catholic church constantly refuses to admit the juridical equality of the different cults, if not their plurality, and sweeps off the irenic efforts of some protestants anxious to reintegrate the national community or worried about the progress of incredulity. The second part analyses the evolution of controversy from theological ground (bossuet style) to political ground (maurras style). This evolution is allowed by a widening of the semantical field, antiprotestant polemists defining protestantism both as individualism and revolution. Besides the classical themes of theological controversy, a number of political themes appear : breach of unity, plot, altety. The texts are examined from the different points of view of the distorsion of reality, the elaboration of a interpreting frame, and of the ability of protestantism to reach public opinion. A comparison is made with antisemitism and anticlericalism
Krumenacker, Yves. "Les protestants du Poitou au XVIIIe siècle (1681-1789)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010612.
Full textFollowing a brief introduction to the geography of the area and to the reofrmation during the 16th and 17th centuries, this piece of work presents : detailed study of the years 1681-1685 ; the policy of persecution from 1686 to 1789, and the coming of religious tolerance. Catholic attemps to convert protestants are also presented. A demographic study shaws that the majority of the population remained protestant. Regular worship was successfully established by 1730, whereas churches were re-established from around 1739. Doctrine was propogated via schools, religious instruction, books, prayers, and sermons. God was presented as severe, demanding conversion, but forgiving his choses ones. An evolution towards a more sanctimonious religion, possibly influenced by pietism. Protestant identity is noticable by analysis of population trends (non observance of catholic practices e. G. Marriage and child-conception); in anti-catholic stories of persecutions: provocative attitudes (desecrations) : the (partial) use of old testatment Christian names; and the greater literacy of protestants. On the whole, the co-existence of the two communities remained peaceful - a common culture united the Poitevins the application of the edict of tolerance in 1788 especially satisfied the richer sections of the population (bourgeois, ploughmen)
Storne-Sengel, Catherine. "Les Protestants d'Alsace et de Moselle de 1919 A 1939." Paris 12, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA120021.
Full textThe history of alsatian and lorraine protestants (reformed and lutherans) between 1919 and 1939 has been reconstructed through administrative and ecclesiastical archives as well as through protestant newspapers. The study of the political and religious life of the protestants under the new circumstances focusses on the relations between the authorities and the churches and, on the other hand, on the features of their religious life that differ from the other french protestants'. The first part presents the legal status of the protestant churches as well as their geographical location. It describes the modifications introduced after 1918, particularly the emigration of the ministers, the reorganization of the churches, their relations with the government services, the rise of internal conflicts. The second part studies the religious life, through the religious practices but also through the contents of the religious papers, the university studies of the ministers and the activities of religious associations. The definition of the church is the only theological concept studied because it links the religious life to the socio-political life. The third part, at last, studies the political tendencies of the protestant, not by analysing the polls, but by studying their national attitude in 1918 and then in front of autonomism and nazism. Their reactions to the planned introduction of the french separation of churches and state and of the state school laws are the result of an interaction between religious and political ideas. In fact, the closeness to french protestantism was really difficult because of many differences: differences in the worship langage (german in alsace-moselle), differences in religious traditions (mainly german and lutheran in alsace-moselle, calvinistic in the rest of france), differences in the attitude toward the french secular culture. The alsatian protestant and francophile middle-class tried to remove these difficulties but its effort revealed only the gap between themselves and the religious culture of the alsatian + protestant people
Berlioz, Élisabeth. "Écoles et protestantisme dans le Pays de Montbéliard de 1769 à 1833." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040126.
Full textThe "Pays of Montbéliard", Lutheran French-speaking country, was owned by the Wurtemberg since the 14th century and was linked to France in 1793. The studies of the schools allow to determine if there was a specific Lutheran way of schooling. Landing a bridge between the German and the French eras, the author distinguished the various elements of schooling inheritance, claimed within the administrative tribulations, by a population who was so proud of its spiritual identity. The research shows that primary education had for goal the salvation of children 'soul, while the secondary school instruction the one of the ministers formation. In the 18th century a strong network of schools grown in every village and the city of Montbéliard offered a great choice of primary, secondary schools and charity institutions. Administrative change after the 1789'Revolution did not damage in rural areas this network, which was the base of an heavy winter schooling. Instead, financial troubles of the "communes" affected the urban secondary school, the maintenance of schools 'building as well as the school-attendance of the poorest. Also, the school-attendance was negatively affected by the industrialization. These troubles began to be fixed after 1816, when ministers inside the "county councils" found again their old functions of the school-keeper and resume the talking with the administration. They tried with the leading citizens to train teachers, to create schools inside the factories, to change curricula, pedagogical methods and to open education to the secular world. In that way, they wished to perpetuate the education's spiritual aim; in 1833 teacher still led children through the pass of the salvation by the way of the reading and writing
Gambarotto, Laurent. "Le protestantisme réformé français pendant la première guerre mondiale : la prédication." Montpellier 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON30026.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the preaching of french reformed protestantism during the first world war. By the method of content analysis, all the themes met are identified, the classified and counted (both words and occurrences). A corpus of three hundred and twenty eight sermons is treated in that way. The numerical results allow to trace the homiletic structure of these speechers, but also to specify their exegetical and hermeneutical approach. The second and third parts of this work develop an historical analysis of the various and theological themes. Concerning the imperatives of the war situation and the search for peace, feelings, attitudes and opinions of the preachers are examined in respect of the traumatic events of the war, the "union sacree", the origins of war, the patriotic stances and the nature nof the enemy; and also regarding the aims of war and the conditions for a just and lasting peace. As for the christian life and faith amid such a turmoil, we study how are unfolded "holy war" arguments, a theology of sacrifice, christological and ethical ideas. Moreover, we attempt to grasp how were discussed the problems of protestant identity and unity as well as questions about divine providence, interpretation of history and eschatology. The conclusion evaluates far the protestant clergymen have able to face their responsabilities of ministers of the word of god in those distressful circumstances
Villemin, Martial. "Le Parlement de Metz et les protestants de 1633-1735." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Villemin.Martial.LMZ9701.pdf.
Full textThe study deals primarily with the application of the king's edicts, declarations and ordinances regarding the practice of the protestant faith and the life of the protestants themselves within the jurisdiction of the metz parliament which has been set up in 1633. The study is based almost exclusively on the court archives kept in the departement de la moselle archives. Over 400 court hearing are detailed, which took place either in the parliament or in the bailliages of metz and sedan: they involve about 900 people in various level and positions. We have discovered that some of the constraints applied in the rest of the kingdom had been eased, more specifically in the area of the forbidden professions and also with respect of the parents sending their children abroad; this however not going as far as the most favored status enjoyed by alsace. Fugitives, those leaving the kingdom after the revocation of the nantes edict have been found to have a strong religious faith, as is the case with the opiniated (opiniatres), those who refuse the catholic sacraments on their death bed; the same can be said of those who marry in foreign countries. The blasphemers and the irreverentials (irreverencieux) often appear as mere provokers and are seldom to be found when the struggle againts "heresy" gets stronger, as if their demonstrations appear somewhat childish and purposeless. As for relapsors, it is self-evident that they act on short-term interest grounds only two cases of sacrileges are described, of which one is highly questionnable. Real estates (farms, land, vineyards and houses) left behind by fugitives are rented in public auctions for periods of three years; only removable property (such as furnitures) and perishable goods are imediateley sold. Money obtained through such rents and sales is allocated by the king to the caisse des conversions for the catholic religion propagation and for the welfare of some pastors who have abjured. In 32 cases only, properties are sold when the debts which have been claimed by third parties, cannot be covered by the available money assets after the king's fine has been deducted. Nowhere does it seems that actual properties have not changed hands, aside from a few sporadic donations granted directly by the king. Consequences are studied here from several standpoints: legally (the phrase "religion prétendue réformée" or RPR, is coined), religiously and philosophically (general desacration, indifferentism, deisme, anticlericalism and laicism), demographically (los of 75% of the reformed population, of which almost 40% took place during the three years following the trade). However, we believe that a city as Metz which lost 11% of its total population took only a few years to recover. This brings us to the conclusion that the dire economic consequence which have to be attributed to the revocation have been greatly overplayed, mostly due to the protestant propagande against Louis XIV and his tough policies. The french kingkom lost however, those who had the strongest capacity to innovate ; this is where the main loss reside and by way of consequence where the again is for the countries which welcomed the fugitives
Wydmusch, Solange. "Les attitudes religieuses et politiques des protestants français : enquête qualitative." Paris, EPHE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPHE5007.
Full textVray, Nicole. "Protestants en Aunis-Saintonge au XIXe siècle /." La Rochelle : Être & connaître éd, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40143403b.
Full textBibliogr., 8 p.
Galland, Jacques-Alfred Le Roy Ladurie Emmanuel. "Essai sur l'histoire du protestantisme à Caen et en Basse-Normandie : de l'édit de Nantes à la Révolution /." Paris : Éd. les Bergers et les mages, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354881327.
Full textTomei, Samuël. "Ferdinand Buisson (1841-1932) : protestantisme libéral, foi lai͏̈que et radical-socialisme." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004IEPP0006.
Full textLautman, Françoise. "L’œcuménisme local : catholiques et protestants en France : 1976-1986 et 2002-2012." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAK007/document.
Full textA comparative study across parishes (basic levels of ecclesial life, chosen for their multitudinist character) conducted over two periods in the same places to measure the progress of ecumenical practices and the concept of unity being developed. Its three parts discuss : (1) results by city ; (2) the progression of ecumenism by theme, i.e., common prayer, encounter groups, mixed-faith marriages, and the more recent Alpha Courses ; and (3) related complexcity issues : the form of unity being sought, and the implications on sacraments. Ecumenism continues to expend at local levels. It is marked by the strong emphasis placed on the brotherhood of Christians of all churches, whose ultimate realization is sought through reciprocal Eucharistic hospitality. This ecumenism also manifests the need to preserve faith identity, a concern that is interpreted as not separating, yet leads to mistrust any proposal of institutional unity
Ludbrook, Stuart. "La liturgie de Bersier et le culte réformé en France : "ritualisme" et renouveau liturgique." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040244.
Full textSottocasa, Valérie. "Mémoires affrontées protestants et catholiques face à la Révolution dans les montagnes du Languedoc /." Rennes : Presses universitaires de Rennes, 2004. http://books.google.com/books?id=3ZnYAAAAMAAJ.
Full textAugier, Jean-Paul. "Protestantisme, républicanisme et laïcité chez les réformés de la Drôme, du Ralliement de 1892 au Front populaire." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE5004.
Full textThe Protestants from the Drome are the third most numerous group in the South East of France. Due to historical circumstances, they have a strong cultural identity. Despite their theological diversity, their opponents consider them as a homogenous group showing solidarity. Between the end of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century, they became the victims of an Anti-Protestant campaign. They were accused of being France’s enemy agents and of stealing administrative and political power from the Roman Catholic majority. The anti-protestant sentiment was often associated with anti-semitism. However it was not as strong and it tended to become weaker after the virulent attacks at the 1902 elections. On the other hand, the Protestants from the Drome evinced fierce anti-clericalism and were thereby identified with the Republicans. The connivance declined given the greater influence of the freethinkers within the Radical Party. The controversies between the latter and the Protestants did not jeopardise the support mustered around the Republicans. Nevertheless they advocated the separation between Church and State and the respect of religious freedom. Then they became the vigils of secularity (laïcité). The sacred union allowed to put former oppositions between the different schools of thought into perspective but did not eliminate the controversies. In spite of a population decrease, the Protestant minority kept their cultural difference. Shaken by an awakening, they took a firm stand left-wing until the victory of the Popular Front
Sottocasa, Valérie. "Mémoires affrontées : protestants et catholiques face à la Révolution dans les montagnes du Languedoc." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://books.openedition.org/pur/17147.
Full textThe historians do know well the popular resistances to the French Revolution in West France; but the attitudes of the southern populations are still ignored, specially in the mountains. Here Revolution stirred up early and violent conflicts, previous to the Vendean insurrection. As soon as 1790, a spiral of violences raise up, and continue until 1815. The present work had to understand its roots, to grasp the forms and modalities of its expression. The judicial series belonging to revolutionary archives have been analysed, and a basis of data realized : the popular movements have been indexed, showing the force of the antagonisms during the Revolution. Diagrams and maps reveal the existence of an authentic demarcation line between revolutionary and refractory countries. This political frontier repeats another one, older : the religious frontier between protestants and catholics. Soon brought over to the Reform, the Cévennes are a protestant bastion the revocation of the Edit de Nantes and the following persecutions could not penetrate. Revolutionary protestants and counter-revolutionary catholics ? The link between politic and religion had to be analysed. In a second stage, the present work focuses on religious history of the southern mountains, in order to weigh the impact of the revolutionary crisis upon sensibilities and political experiences. These mountains had sustained long and recurrent wars of religion : the Revolution appeared to them like a new moment of these fratricide struggles. Their remembrance clearly had an impact upon political behaviours during the Revolution. Religious, judicial and literary sources from the XVIth, XVIIth and XVIIIth centuries have been analysed : this regressive investigation allowed to show the strength of the remembrance populations had kept about the old recurrent conflicts between protestants and catholics : wars of Duke of Rohan (1620-1629) and rebellion of the Camisards (1702-1705) deeply marked minds and sensibilities in southern mountains. The Revolution appeared in these countries as a religious crisis, and awoke ancestral hates : it imposed a confessional reading of the facts, until the last decades of the XIXth century
Plénet, Michel. "Catholiques et protestants en Vivarais aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : modes de vie, modes de croire." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/plenet_m.
Full textThe aim of this work is to compare two communities living in Vivarais, the Catholics and the Protestants, through their ways of life and their ways of believing. The frame of the study is Vivarais defined as a civilian diocese of the Ancien Regime. However three sites are particularly taken into account : Annonay, Villeneuve-de-Berg and Privas. The period studied includes the 17th and 18th century, more precisely from 1629, the year of the Peace treaty of Alès, to the edict of 1787. The comparison has enabled us to show that the two denominations have many things in common in both ways of believing and ways of life. Several ways of coexistence have been highlighted through the three sites studied : either with a watertight or an open denominational boundary
Borello, Céline. "Les protestants de Provence sous l'édit de Nantes : essor, maintien ou déclin ? : 1598-1685." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10041.
Full textVillemin, Martial Wahl Alfred. "LE PARLEMENT DE METZ ET LES PROTESTANTS (1633-1735) /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1997. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Villemin.Martial.LMZ9701.pdf.
Full textRoulland, Nicole. "Les éclaireuses et éclaireurs unionistes de France : nouveau lieu d'Eglise, nouvelle terre de mission ?" Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1058.
Full textVillemin, Martial. "Le Parlement de Metz et les protestants 1633-1735 /." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1997/Villemin.Martial.LMZ9701.pdf.
Full textTerme, Jacques. "Mutations et crises dans l'Église réformée de France : le journal "Horizons protestants", 1971-1975 /." Lyon : Olivétan, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41113911v.
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