Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Proteinphosphatasen'
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Matika, Andreas. "Die Regulation der Photosynthese durch Proteinphosphatasen in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii." [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=959084630.
Full textKrause, Thorsten Sascha [Verfasser]. "Zur Bedeutung der Serin-/Threonin-Proteinphosphatasen 1 und 2A im Herz-Kreislauf-System / Thorsten Sascha Krause." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1023048892/34.
Full textRieger, Nina [Verfasser], and N. [Akademischer Betreuer] Requena. "Die Funktion von Proteinphosphatasen in der Etablierung der Arbuskulären Mykorrhiza in Medicago truncatula / Nina Rieger ; Betreuer: N. Requena." Karlsruhe : KIT-Bibliothek, 2013. http://d-nb.info/112246133X/34.
Full textVoß, Martin. "Regulation der vakuolären H(+)-ATPase durch reversible Proteinphosphorylierung." Phd thesis, Universität Potsdam, 2008. http://opus.kobv.de/ubp/volltexte/2008/1961/.
Full textThe vacuolar-type H+-ATPase (V-ATPase) is a multimeric enzyme that can be found in nearly every eukaryotic cell. It catalyses the active electrogenic transport of protons across membranes and is essential for a multitude of physiological processes. A fundamental mechanism to regulate V-ATPase activity is the reversible dissociation of the holoenzyme into an integral proton conducting VO-complex and a cytosolic V1-complex that hydrolyses ATP and thus energises proton translocation. Subunit C occurs isolated in the cytoplasm upon dissociation of the V-ATPase complexes and seems to be critical for the formation of active holoenzymes. In the salivary glands of the blowfly Calliphora vicina the V-ATPase is involved in fluid secretion. In secretory cells, formation of the V-ATPase holoenzyme is stimulated by the hormone serotonin (5-HT). The effect of 5-HT on V-ATPase activity is mediated by protein kinase A (PKA) and persists for the duration of the 5-HT stimulus. In this study, it was shown by phosphoprotein stainings and two-dimensional electrophoresis that subunit C of the V-ATPase becomes phosphorylated by PKA upon exposure of blowfly salivary glands to 5-HT. Parallel to the phosphorylation event, subunit C translocates from the cytoplasm to the apical plasma membrane for the assembly of active V-ATPase holoenzymes. Using immunofluorescence staining, it could be shown that PKA catalytic subunit translocates as well to the apical membrane upon 5-HT stimulation. To examine which protein phosphatase counteracts PKA, luminal pH-measurements were carried out. Based on the results with protein phosphatase inhibitors and esterified chelating agents of bivalent cations, it may be concluded that a protein phosphatase 2C is involved in the process leading to V-ATPase inactivation. Phosphoprotein stainings revealed that dephosphorylation of subunit C is likewise catalysed by a protein phosphatase 2C. Therefore the dephosphorylation of subunit C seems to promote dissociation of VO- and V1-complexes. Finally, luminal pH-measurements and supplemental biochemical experiments revealed a Ca2+/calcineurin-mediated modulation of the cAMP/PKA signalling cascade and an influence of intracellular calcium on the V-ATPase activity.
Werner, Andreas. "Konformerspezifität der Proteinphosphatase 2A bei der Dephosphorylierung prolinspezifischer Phosphorylierungsstellen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=964213370.
Full textSchwarz, Stephanie. "Die Rolle von p53 und der Proteinphosphatase 2C in der neuronalen Apoptose." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2004/0588/.
Full textErdmann, Frank [Verfasser]. "Die Ca2+- und Calmodulin-regulierte Proteinphosphatase Calcineurin als pharmakologisch bedeutsame Zielstruktur / Frank Erdmann." Halle, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1162134291/34.
Full textBrekle, Christiane [Verfasser]. "Beeinflussung der Kontraktionskraft des Herzens über eine Proteinkinase C-abhängige Regulation der Proteinphosphatase 2A / Christiane Brekle." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1121587968/34.
Full textSchulz, Nico [Verfasser], E. [Akademischer Betreuer] Wahle, J. [Akademischer Betreuer] Neumann, and F. U. [Akademischer Betreuer] Müller. "Charakterisierung der Herzfunktion von Proteinphosphatase 2A-überexprimierenden Mäusen / Nico Schulz. Betreuer: E. Wahle ; J. Neumann ; F. U. Müller." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2011. http://d-nb.info/102523152X/34.
Full textMoes, Danièle [Verfasser], Erwin [Akademischer Betreuer] Grill, Alfons [Akademischer Betreuer] Gierl, and Gert [Akademischer Betreuer] Forkmann. "Signaltransduktion des Phytohormons Abscisinsäure : Rolle der nukleären Lokalisation der Proteinphosphatase ABI1 / Danièle Moes. Gutachter: Alfons Gierl ; Gert Forkmann. Betreuer: Erwin Grill." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2006. http://d-nb.info/1054310823/34.
Full textFarrington, Caroline Cain. "TARGETED DEGRADATION OF THE MYC ONCOGENE USING PP2AB56ALPHASELECTIVE SMALL MOLECULE MODULATORS OF PROTEINPHOSPHATASE 2A AS A THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY FOR TREATING MYCDRIVENCANCERS." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1579905487094187.
Full textJarick, Marcel [Verfasser], Knut [Gutachter] Ohlsen, Wilma [Gutachter] Ziebuhr, and Susanne [Gutachter] Engelmann. "Molekulare und funktionelle Charakterisierung der Serin/Threonin-Proteinkinase Stk und -Proteinphosphatase Stp von \(Staphylococcus\) \(aureus\) / Marcel Jarick ; Gutachter: Knut Ohlsen, Wilma Ziebuhr, Susanne Engelmann." Würzburg : Universität Würzburg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1204831491/34.
Full textLiebisch, Marita [Verfasser], Gunter [Akademischer Betreuer] Wolf, Tilmann [Akademischer Betreuer] Grune, and Thomas [Akademischer Betreuer] Benzing. "Der Einfluss von advanced glycation end-products auf die podozytäre Expression des nuklearen Inhibitors der Proteinphosphatase 1 / Marita Liebisch. Gutachter: Gunter Wolf ; Tilmann Grune ; Thomas Benzing." Jena : Thüringer Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Jena, 2014. http://d-nb.info/104757912X/34.
Full textWallach, Thomas. "A dynamic circadian protein-protein interaction network." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16604.
Full textEssentially all biological processes depend on protein-protein interactions (PPIs). Timing of such interactions is crucial for regulatory function. Although circadian (~24 hrs) clocks constitute fundamental cellular timing mechanisms regulating important physiological processes PPI dynamics on this timescale are largely unknown. To elucidate so far unknown regulatory mechanisms within the circadian clockwork, I have systematically mapped PPIs among 46 circadian components using high-throughput yeast-two-hybrid (Y2H) interaction experiments. I have identified 109 so far uncharacterized interactions and successfully validated a sub-fraction via co-immunoprecipitation experiments in human cells. Among the novel PPIs, I have identified modulators of CLOCK/BMAL1 function and further characterized the role of protein phosphatase 1 (PP1) in the dynamic regulation of BMAL1 abundance. Furthermore, to generate a more comprehensive circadian PPI network, the experimental network was enriched and extended with additional interactions and interaction partners from literature, some of which turned out to be essential for normal circadian dynamics. The integration of circadian mRNA expression profiles allowed us to determine the interaction dynamics within our network. Systematic genetic perturbation studies (RNAi and overexpression in oscillating human cells) revealed a crucial role of dynamic regulation (via rhythmic PPIs) for the molecular clockwork. Furthermore, dynamic modular organization as a pervasive circadian network feature likely contributes to time-of-day dependent control of many cellular processes. Global analysis of the proteome regarding circadian regulation of biological processes via rhythmic PPIs revealed time-of-day dependent organization of the human interactome. Circadian PPIs dynamically connect many important cellular processes like signal transduction and cell cycle, which contribute to temporal organization of cellular physiology.
Halbedel, Sven. "Regulation of HPr phosphorylation in Mycoplasma pneumoniae." Doctoral thesis, [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2006. http://webdoc.sub.gwdg.de/diss/2006/halbedel.
Full textMatika, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Die Regulation der Photosynthese durch Proteinphosphatasen in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii / vorgelegt von Andreas Matika." 1999. http://d-nb.info/959084630/34.
Full textDomanoldou, Nathalie [Verfasser]. "Rolle der Serin-Threonin-Proteinphosphatasen bei der Regulation der L-Arginin-abhängigen Stoffwechselwege in Alveolarmakrophagen / Nathalie Domanoldou." 2009. http://d-nb.info/999002023/34.
Full textEiringhaus, Jörg. "Die Rolle der Serin/Threonin-Phosphatasen bei der Dysregulation des Calcium-Stoffwechsels in der menschlichen Herzerkrankung." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-002E-E54B-4.
Full textWerner, Andreas [Verfasser]. "Konformerspezifität der Proteinphosphatase 2A bei der Dephosphorylierung prolinspezifischer Phosphorylierungsstellen / von Andreas Werner." 2002. http://d-nb.info/964213370/34.
Full textJarick, Marcel. "Molekulare und funktionelle Charakterisierung der Serin/Threonin-Proteinkinase Stk und -Proteinphosphatase Stp von \(Staphylococcus\) \(aureus\)." Doctoral thesis, 2020. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:20-opus-176542.
Full textStaphylococcus aureus is a commensal that inhabits the human skin and mucosa. S. aureus causes a large variety of nosocomial and community-acquired infections. Nowadays, it is difficult to treat S. aureus infections because this bacterium has acquired resistance to multiple drugs. Therefore, there is a need for new antimicrobial drugs against S. aureus. The most promising strategy to combat antibiotic resistance is to find novel antibiotics which interfere with the cell physiology and cell wall synthesis pathway. The cell physiology and cell wall synthesis is tightly regulated depending on the bacterial growth phase and environmental influences. In addition to the two-component systems, serine/threonine protein kinases are essential sensors and regulators of bacteria. By phosphorylation and dephosphorylation, these systems cause inhibition or activation of the corresponding target proteins. This allows the bacterial cell to adapt to internal and external stimuli. In this work, the conserved serine/threonine protein kinase Stk and the phosphatase Stp in S. aureus were investigated. The two proteins Stk and Stp influence signal transduction, central metabolism, stress response, antibiotic resistance and virulence of S. aureus. In the first part of this work it is shown that Stk and Stp are localized in the bacterial membrane, where they interact with each other and phosphorylate or dephosphorylate target proteins antagonistically. The deletion of the phosphatase Stp leads to numerous proteins in the cell being permanently phosphorylated, which renders them partially unfunctional. The lack of protein dephosphorylation in the stp mutant has a dramatic effect on cell wall synthesis and virulence of S. aureus. Thus, the stp mutant has a thickened cell wall and is less virulent than the stk mutant and the wild-type strain. This work brings together the structural characteristics of Stk and their effect on cell wall synthesis for the first time. In the stp mutant, cell wall precursors accumulate in the cell, presumably because the corresponding cell wall synthesis proteins are inhibited by Stk-mediated phosphorylation. The proteins FemXAB play a key role in cell wall synthesis by synthesizing the pentaglycine interpeptide bridge of the final cell wall precursor pentaglycine lipid II. The pentaglycine lipid II is bound by the extracellular domains of Stk, thereby activating Stk. In the present work, FemX was identified as an in vitro substrate of Stk and Stp. The permanent phosphorylation of FemX in the stp mutant leads to inhibited synthesis of the pentaglycine bridges on the lipid II and consequently to the incorporation of incomplete muropeptides into the new peptidoglycan strand. This structural change leads to thickening of the cell wall and consequently reduced sensitivity to the glycyl-glycine peptidase lysostaphin. In addition to FemX, Stk interacts with other cell wall synthesis proteins such as FemAB and some cell division proteins. These results illustrate that Stk detects the presence of its extracellular ligand lipid II. This leads to an inhibition of FemX and a downregulation of the cell wall synthesis pathway. In the second part of this work, the stk, stp and stk/stp mutants were characterized by different omics- techniques in comparison to the S. aureus NewmanHG wild-type. There were some major differences between the stp mutant and the other strains. With these investigations, results from other studies were confirmed and substantiated with further data. Thus, the reduced virulence of the stp mutant can be explained by the reduced expression and secretion of toxins such as hemolysins and leukocidines. This leads to a reduced hemolysis of erythrocytes and a reduced immune response to these toxins in the infection experiment. Stk and Stp phosphorylate or dephosphorylate transcription factors and response regulators of two-component systems resulting in altered expression and secretion of virulence factors. Analysis of the mutants reveals that Stk is a negative and Stp is a positive regulator of virulence in S. aureus. In addition, Stk and Stp regulate central aspects of S. aureus metabolism. Thus, the concentration of nucleotide triphosphates in the stp mutant is reduced, which is due to a reduced expression of the genes of pyrimidine synthesis. From these results it becomes clear that Stk and Stp regulate essential aspects of cell physiology such as cell wall synthesis, central and virulence in S. aureus. This study of the function of Stk and Stp contributes significantly to the understanding of regulatory processes by phosphorylation in the bacterial cell
Balzer, Felix [Verfasser]. "Zur Funktion der Serin-Threonin-Proteinphosphatase 1 in der vaskulären glatten Muskulatur / vorgelegt von Felix Balzer." 2003. http://d-nb.info/970371454/34.
Full textSchwarz, Stephanie [Verfasser]. "Die Rolle von p53 und der Proteinphosphatase 2C in der neuronalen Apoptose / vorgelegt von Stephanie Schwarz." 2004. http://d-nb.info/973024879/34.
Full textWeinberger, Florian [Verfasser]. "Über die Effekte einer herzspezifischen Überexpression des Proteinphosphatase-Inhibitor-1 im transgenen Mausmodell / vorgelegt von: Florian Weinberger." 2009. http://d-nb.info/998785415/34.
Full textJessen, Anne Lene. "Charakterisierung der Proteinphosphatase 1E (PPM1E) - Lokalisierung und Trunkation in Gehirngewebe und Effekte auf neuronale Morphologie in primärer Neuronenkultur." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-ADD4-0.
Full textOhlweiler, Sibylle. "Einfluss von Phosphodiesterase 4 und Proteinphosphatase 1 auf die Regulation proinflammatorischer Cytokine und Stickstoffmonoxid in Lipopolysaccharid-aktivierten Makrophagen." Phd thesis, 2006. https://tuprints.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/727/1/Sibylle_ganz_v13.pdf.
Full textBrock, Anita Katrin [Verfasser]. "Die Rolle der Arabidopsis thaliana Proteinphosphatase PP2C5 in der pflanzlichen Antwort auf biotischen und abiotischen Stress / von Anita Katrin Brock." 2009. http://d-nb.info/1003275249/34.
Full textOhlweiler, Sibylle [Verfasser]. "Einfluss von Phosphodiesterase 4 und Proteinphosphatase 1 auf die Regulation proinflammatorischer Cytokine und Stickstoffmonoxid in Lipopolysaccharid-aktivierten Makrophagen / von Sibylle Ohlweiler." 2006. http://d-nb.info/981134858/34.
Full textHansen, Felix Caspar [Verfasser]. "Evaluation von Zielsequenzen zur RNA-Interferenz gegen den Proteinphosphatase-Inhibitor-1 und den β1-Adrenozeptor [Beta-1-Adrenozeptor] / vorgelegt von Felix Caspar Hansen." 2009. http://d-nb.info/999744755/34.
Full textBrüchert, Nicole [Verfasser]. "Pathophysiologische Bedeutung der Proteinphosphatase 1 für die Entwicklung der Herzinsuffizienz und Untersuchungen zur Auswirkung einer verstärkten Enzymhemmung durch den Inhibitor 2 / vorgelegt von Nicole Brüchert." 2005. http://d-nb.info/975632477/34.
Full textVeltrup, Ilka [Verfasser]. "Doppler-echokardiographische Verlaufsuntersuchungen von Herzdilatation und Herzhypertrophie an zwei Beispielen transgener Mausmodelle mit einer herzspezifischen Überexpression von Proteinphosphatase 2A und Guanylyl-Cyklase-A-Knockout / vorgelegt von Veltrup, Ilka." 2008. http://d-nb.info/991855248/34.
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