Academic literature on the topic 'Protéines – Séparation – Simulation par ordinateur'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéines – Séparation – Simulation par ordinateur":
Irankunda, Rachel. "Nickel Chelating Peptides & Chromatography : From Peptides Separation Simulation up to their Antioxidant Activities - related Applications." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORR0213.
Metal-Chelating Peptides (MCPs), from protein hydrolysates, present various applications in nutrition, pharmacy, cosmetic etc. Yet, the empirical approach generally used to discover bioactive peptides from hydrolysates is time consuming and expensive due to many steps of fractionation, separation and biological activities evaluation. Thus, this PhD aimed to develop a novel approach for MCPs separation prediction using chromatography modelling and simulation based on the analogy between Immobilized Metal ion Affinity Chromatography (IMAC) and Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR). For the first time, the SPR-IMAC analogy was experimentally investigated on 22 peptides and 70% of them validated this analogy, since peptides well retained in IMAC were also endowed with a good affinity for Ni2+ in SPR. In the second time, peptides with high affinity for Ni2+ (i.e low dissociation constant KD in SPR and a high retention time in IMAC) were used to study the modelling and simulation of peptide concentration profiles at the column outlet in IMAC. Since knowledge of adsorption isotherms was required to perform simulation, it was necessary to develop a methodology for predicting Langmuir isotherm parameters in IMAC from SPR data. The validity of simulation was evaluated by comparing experimental and simulated retention times that should be close for reliable prediction. Therefore, several approaches were evaluated to determine Langmuir sorption parameters, the most interesting one introduces a correction factor on the maximum adsorption capacity qmax alone, assuming that the affinity of peptides for immobilized Ni2+ did not change depending on the technology used (SPR vs. IMAC), thus affinity constant KA was not modified. Meanwhile, industrial application of MCPs and hydrolysates were studied. First, pea protein hydrolysates were produced by either Alcalase® followed by Flavourzyme® (Alc+Flav≤1kDa) or Protamex® followed by Flavourzyme® (Prot+Flav≤1kDa). SwitchSENSE® technology evidences the presence of Ni2+ chelating peptides and antioxidants tests showed that Prot+Flav≤1kDa has higher radical scavenging and reducing power, related to its higher degree of hydrolysis and small-size peptides quantity. Secondly, pea hydrolysates and MCPs were investigated for their ability to inhibit the lipid oxidation in emulsions. They slowed down lipid oxidation through chelation of prooxidant (metals such as Fe2+) reducing primary and secondary oxidation products responsible of deterioration of lipid containing products. Thus, pea hydrolysates and MCPs could be used as antioxidants in food and cosmetic products, as alternative to chemicals such as EDTA, BHT and TBHQ
Chlendi, Mohamed. "Séparation de gaz par adsorption modulée en pression." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL048N.
Joulia, Xavier. "Simulation des procédés chimiques en régime permanent : formulation et convergence." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT021G.
Hénin, Jérôme. "Simulations moléculaires d'événements rares dans les systèmes biologiques membranaires." Nancy 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NAN10007.
Slow or non spontaneously occurring processes involving biological macromolecules may still be studied through molecular dynamics simulations, provided that an algorithm promotes the exploration of a well–chosen reaction coordinate by the system. We implemented such an algorithm in the NAMD program, designed for large–scale simulations of biomolecular systems. We can then investigate the folding of peptides into alpha–helices, the recognition and association of proteins inside the membrane, as well as the specific transport of a small molecule, glycerol, by a bacterial transmembrane channel
Henry, Daniel. "Simulation numérique 3D des mouvements de convection thermosolutale d'un mélange binaire : étude paramétrique de l'influence de la convection sur la séparation des espèces du mélange par effet Soret, dans un cylindre incliné." Lyon 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986LYO10029.
Rottereau, Manuel. "Agrégation, percolation et séparation de phase d'une assemblée de sphères dures browniennes adhésives : approche par simulation hors réseau." Le Mans, 2005. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2005/2005LEMA1003.pdf.
The complex fluids form a class of materials exhibiting a large originality in their static and dynamic properties which results from the chemical structure of the constituting elementary particles and their spatial organization in particular on mesoscopic scales. These systems often involve phenomena of aggregation, gelation and/or phase separation due to the interactions between their constituents. The objective of this thesis is to understand and model the formation of these structures and their way of filling the space by monitoring these processes by computer simulations. These simulations are based on off-lattice hard spheres models which can mimic for example an assembly of spherical micelles in attractive or repulsive interactions
Chouikhi, Najib. "Production de biométhane à partir de biogaz par technologie de séparation par adsorption PSA : optimisation numérique par approche multi-échelle." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST043.
As global interest in renewable energy intensifies, biogas production continues to grow as a clean, renewable source. Pressure Swing Adsorption (PSA) is considered as one of the most interesting technologies for the valorization of biogas into biomethane. The great flexibility of the PSA process is linked in some way to its complexity with several design and operating parameters which control the performance of the separation unit. The identification of these parameters by an experimental approach is practically impossible. A numerical study stage is essential for sizing the unit, designing the pressure cycle and identifying the optimal operating conditions before any experimental test.The general objective of the thesis was focused on the development of simulation tools for a biomethane purification process using PSA technology.In a first stage, a simulation based on one-dimensional non-isothermal dynamic model, where the intragranular mass transfer kinetics was modelled using a double driving force (bi-LDF) approximation, was implemented. A carbon molecular sieve (CMS-3K) was selected. This adsorbent ensures a high kinetic selectivity of carbon dioxide with respect to methane (CH4). The optimized cycle, composed of five columns and fifteen steps including three equalization steps and a purge gas recycling allowed a CH4 recovery of 92% with a moderate specific energy consumption of 0.35 kWh/Nm3 , at the same time respecting the grid injection specifications (97% CH4 purity ). The performance obtained is thus compatible with industrial operation.The development of a multidimensional (3D) and multi-scale (column/grain/crystal) numerical model would serve to evaluate the limits of the assumptions and correlations used in usual simulators. The first step consists in simulating the gas flow in an adsorbent bed having a reaslistic stacking.. Thus, an inert packed bed was numerically generated by DEM calculation (discrete element modeling) for a column of laboratory size. The use of OpenFOAM (CFD software) allowed to calculate the three-dimensional tracer gas flow in the column. In parallel an experimental study of the breakthrough curves was carried out using a bed having the same dimensions and characteristics. The breakthrough times and the dispersion-diffusion coefficients calculated and measured were similar. However the simulation showed some divergences in the concentration of the tracer locally in the column, due to difficulties in meshing. The next step will consist in taking into account grain-fluid interactions by considering porous adsorbent grains
Rhioui, Saloua. "Nouvelles approches pour la séparation de sources." Toulon, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUL0020.
The blind source separation is widely studied problem in the community of signal processing because of its numerous potential applications in telecommunications, biomedical, geophysics, speech processing, image processing, radar, sonar, etc. This partly explains the great popularity of this set of themes. This thesis proposes new approaches for random sources separation. Two major problems are tackled. The first relates to the instantaneous mixture separation of cyclostationnary sources and the second, more consequent, adresses the problem of the separation of convolutive mixtures stationary signals. He develop new criteria and algorithms based on the use of various orders statistics. More precisely we propose a separation method based on the decomposition of a linear operator combined with a classification method. The performances are compared by computer simulations with PARAFAC decomposition method. Then we are interested in new contrast functions using reference signals within the framework of convolutive mixtures. A MISO contrast is proposed whose great advantage is to allow a quadratic optimization. Then MIMO contrasts are proposed generalizing the existing contrasts in the literature
Youssef, Siham. "Conception de colonnes de rectification complexes par une méthode short-cut : application aux cascades de séparation." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT042G.
Achir, Samira. "Etude des mécanismes de stabilisation des protéines par spectroscopie Raman et dynamique moléculaire." Thesis, Lille 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL10022/document.
The mechanisms of protein stabilization in solution and dry state have been investigated in this thesis. New therapeutic approaches are developing from many therapeutic biomolecules related to advances in recombinant DNA technology. Although we are not able to use them because of their low stability. The latter is improved in the dry state albeit freeze-drying gets a source of stress for many proteins. This work has mainly focused on the stability of model proteins, by in-situ Raman micro-spectroscopy during freeze-drying. The analysis identified the origin and the process of denaturation and the structural transformations of the inherent protein freeze-drying. Raman mapping was implemented at different stages of drying cycle, leading to the description of the protein/solvent/co-solvent interactions and decrypting the protein stabilizing mechanisms during the whole freeze-drying process. The protein stability was also analyzed during accelerated aging, by using several biopreservers. It revealed that the bioprotective efficiency of trehalose is enhanced by adding a small amount of glycerol. Molecular dynamics simulations were also carried out on trehalose-glycerol glassy matrices and the plasticizing / anti- plasticizing effects of the residual water were studied
Books on the topic "Protéines – Séparation – Simulation par ordinateur":
Lesk, Arthur M. Protein architecture: A practical approach. Oxford [England]: IRL Press, 1991.
1963-, Leitner David M., and Straub John Edward, eds. Proteins: Energy, heat and signal flow. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2010.
1963-, Leitner David M., and Straub John Edward, eds. Proteins: Energy, heat, and signal flow. Boca Raton: Taylor & Francis, 2010.
Harren, Jhoti, and Leach Andrew R, eds. Structure-based drug discovery. Dordrecht: Springer, 2007.
(Editor), Harren Jhoti, and Andrew R. Leach (Editor), eds. Structure-based Drug Discovery. Springer, 2007.
R, Leach· Andrew, and Harren Jhoti. Structure-based Drug Discovery. Springer, 2010.