Academic literature on the topic 'Protéines de signalisation YAP'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protéines de signalisation YAP"
Hanson, Julien. "Les protéines G : les transducteurs privilégiés des récepteurs à sept domaines transmembranaires." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 3-4 (2021): 95–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021011.
Full textReiter, Eric. "Mécanismes d’action et rôles multiples des β-arrestines dans la biologie des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G." Biologie Aujourd’hui 215, no. 3-4 (2021): 107–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2021010.
Full textVignais, ML. "Protéines JAK et STAT dans la signalisation cellulaire." médecine/sciences 13, no. 11 (1997): 1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/546.
Full textLahuna, Olivier, and Ralf Jockers. "Signalisation mitochondriale des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 1-2 (2018): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2018024.
Full textIsmail, Sadek, Véronique Gigoux, and Daniel Fourmy. "Signalisation endosomale du récepteur du peptide insulinotrope dépendant du glucose (GIP)." Biologie Aujourd'hui 212, no. 1-2 (2018): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2018018.
Full textGuitton, Jeanne, Miriam Bekara, and Marie-Pierre Golinelli-Cohen. "Les protéines Fe-S Wbl, de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques pour lutter contre la tuberculose." médecine/sciences 34, no. 6-7 (June 2018): 612–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20183406026.
Full textGalés, Céline. "Plasticité des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G et signalisation." médecine/sciences 28, no. 10 (October 2012): 883–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20122810018.
Full textAlfandari, D., ,. H. Cousin, A. Gaultier, and T. Darribère. "Les protéines de la famille ADAM : protéolyse, adhésion et signalisation." médecine/sciences 15, no. 10 (1999): 1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1229.
Full textDupuis, DS, and PJ Pauwels. "Diversité de signalisation par les récepteurs couplés aux protéines G." médecine/sciences 17, no. 3 (2001): 320. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1919.
Full textDeutsch, J., and D. Busson. "Des récepteurs pour les protéines de signalisation de la famille Wnt, enfin ?" médecine/sciences 13, no. 2 (1997): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/340.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéines de signalisation YAP"
Nallet-staub, Flore. "Caractérisation de la voie hippo et de ses effecteurs YAP et TAZ dans la pathologie du mélanome cutané." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA077202.
Full textYAP and its paralog protein TAZ are downstream effectors of the Hippo pathway in mammals. Both are amplified in many human cancers and promote cell proliferation and epithelial-mesenchymal transition. To date, little is known about the status of the Hippo pathway in cutaneous melanoma. Then, we undertook a broad analysis of Hippo pathway component expression in human melanoma cell lines and tumors, and! characterized the capacity of YAP and TAZ to control melanoma cell behavior. YAP and TAZ immunostaining revealed mixed cytoplasmic and nuclear staining for both proteins in benign nevi as well as in human melanoma samples. Variable expression of Hippo kinases LATS1/2 and MST1/2 and their effectors YAP1/2 and TAZ was found across a panel of human melanoma cell lines, irrespective of their BRAF mutation status. TAZ was the most predominantly expressed in ail cell lines. Western analysis revealed constitutive phosphorylation of LATS, MST, YAP and TAZ in several cell lines, indicating functional Hippo signaling. Stable knockdown of YAP or TAZ expression in four distinct |cell lines dramatically reduced the expression of CTGF, a classical Hippo target, as well |as anchorage-independent growth, and capacity to invade Matrigel and form lung! métastases in mice. YAP knockdown in 1205Lu cells also reduced invasion in a model of skin reconstruct. Inversely, YAP overexpression increased melanoma cell invasiveness, associated with increased TEAD-dependent transcription and CTGF expression. Together, these results indicate that both YAP and TAZ contribute to the invasive capacity in melanoma cells
Poirson, Juline. "Interactome des oncoprotéines E6 et E7 des HPV : du système ubiquitine-protéasome à la voie de signalisation Hippo." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ052.
Full textThe human papillomavirus (HPVs) are the archetype of DNA oncogenic viruses. High-risk mucosal HPVs (mainly HPV16) are the main causative agents of cervical cancer and are also involved in other cancers. HPV oncogenic properties are mainly due to the expression of E6 and E7 proteins. We built a resource composed of 600 cDNA encoding the human ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) effectors and identified novel E6 and E7 potential targets by using a method based on the complementation of the Gaussia princeps luciferase (GPCA). HPV16 E6 binds to specific LxxLL motifs present in E6AP and IRF3. We have solved the crystallographic structure of the E6/E6AP LxxLL/p53 and E6/IRF3 LxxLL complexes. Furthermore, HPV may target a novel tumour suppressor pathway, the Hippo signalling pathway with its two main mediators YAP and TAZ. We have built a cDNA library dedicated to the 265 human PDZ domains and identified news potential partners of YAP and TAZ proteins by using the GPCA. The results provide novel insights on HPV biology and their oncogenic property
Ruscica, Biagina. "The critical role of YAP and TAZ in tubular homeostasis." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2024. https://wo.app.u-paris.fr/cgi-bin/WebObjects/TheseWeb.woa/wa/show?t=6623&f=77103.
Full textEpidemiological and experimental studies suggest that the progression of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) after an initial injury is genetically determined, but the genetic networks that contribute to this predisposition remain unknown. Among the potential molecular pathways involved in CKD, this study focused on the Hippo pathway, an evolutionarily conserved signaling cascade crucial for regulating organ size and cell proliferation. The paralogs proteins YAP and TAZ, two transcriptional coactivators of the Hippo pathway, have recently been identified also as mechanosensors, capable of detecting a wide range of mechanical cues and translating them into cell-specific transcriptional programs. Activation of YAP and TAZ has been implicated to the progression of several kidney diseases and in the transition from acute kidney injury (AKI) to CKD. However, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear and their role under physiological conditions is still not well understood. The aim of this project is to elucidate the role of YAP and TAZ in the renal tubules. First, using the combination of inducing transgenic mouse models and nephrectomy as a model of CKD, we investigated the effect of the selective inactivation of Yap or Taz gene in renal tubular cells in this disease context. Our findings revealed a potential redundancy between these two proteins in tubular epithelial cells. Interestingly, our mice deficient in both YAP and TAZ developed a spontaneous severe renal phenotype with tubular injury, fibrosis and inflammation, which was described in detail in this work. Through transcriptomic analysis, we identified a new novel molecular signature that may provide further insight into the mechanisms regulated by YAP and TAZ in tubular cells. Paradoxically, in our double knock-out model, we observed a worsening of YAP and TAZ expression and activation, in parallel with the lesion progression. This appeared to be the result of an expansion of the "non-recombined" cells, showing the complex roles of YAP and TAZ in the cross-talk with the neighbouring cells. These data demonstrated the essential role of YAP and TAZ in maintaining tubular homeostasis and the intricate balance required for their regulation. This complexity may have implications for therapeutic strategies targeting the inhibition of YAP and TAZ in kidney disease, especially considering the potential side effects that could make such approaches more challenging
Chevalier, Elodie. "Place de la signalisation Hippo dans l'histoire naturelle du Mésothéliome Pleural Malin (MPM) : dissection de ses rôles dans les lignées mésothéliales pleurales humaines et application à la caractérisation moléculaire des 448 patients atteints de MPM inclus dans l'essai clinique de phase 3 "MAPS"." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMC405/document.
Full textMalignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) is a rare, very aggressive, primary tumor with a poor prognosis. During this thesis, we wanted to identify new biomarkers of MPM by testing the influence of the RASSF/Hippo pathway inactivation on the survival of the 448 patients included in the clinical trial MAPS (IFCT- GFPC-0701). We also wanted to understand which functions and signals essential to cellular homeostasis, linked to RASSF/Hippo signaling pathway, are disturbed during the mesothelial cell transformation process. Inactivation of RASSF/Hippo members was studied by methylation-specific PCR (MS-PCR) and their influence on the survival of the 448 patients included in the MAPS clinical trial tested in uni- and multivariate analysis before being validated by bootstrap. We also mimed in cell, by RNA interference, several members of the Hippo pathway inactivation in human mesothelial cells lines (MSTO-211H, H2452, H28 and H2052). We have identified several biomarkers of MPM: i) MST1 kinase whose inactivation is a factor of poor prognosis, ii) amphiregulin whose cytoplasmic expression is on the contrary a factor of good prognosis and finally iii) CD44 whose high expression is a diagnostic tool for MPM. In cell we demonstrate that RASSF/Hippo pathway alterations induce an inappropriate activity of YAP, one Hippo end effector: the poorer prognosis of patients with inactivation of MST1 is thus explained by the fact that, by regulating YAP activity, MST1 controls the apoptosis/proliferation balance and prevents invasion and growth without adhesion from mesothelial cells. In its absence, these cellular processes are deregulated. This work finally demonstrates the importance of the CD44/RASSF1A/MST1 axis in controlling appropriate YAP activity and mesothelial cell homeostasis. The understanding of the cellular disorders induced by the of the RASSF/Hippo pathway deregulation designates YAP as a potential therapeutic target in patients with MPM and presenting alterations of this signaling pathway
Bousaleh, Mohamed. "Définir de nouvelles cibles thérapeutiques pour l´hépatite alcoolique : nécessité d´une approche translationnelle." Thesis, Lille 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL2S041.
Full textAlcoholic hepatitis (AH) is a complex disease associated to a poor prognosis. The therapeutic arsenal is limited to corticosteroid treatment. However, 40% of patients do not respond to the treatment and liver transplantation represents the last option for their survival. AH is characterized by a large infiltration of polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMN), and paradoxically the infection of these patients is a frequent event related to mortality. On the other hand, our group has demonstrated in AH an important defect of hepatic regeneration characterized by a decrease in hepatocytes proliferation, and the formation of ductular reaction. The aim of our study was to determine the cellular mechanisms causing the defect of liver regeneration in AH, to explore the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in the interaction of the PMN and hepatocytes, and to evaluate the migratory capacity of the PMN.Our work has highlighted the Hippo/YAP pathway as profoundly altered during AH. The effector YAP was aberrantly activated in AH hepatocytes. This led to the dedifferentiation and the loss of function of hepatocytes. The treatment of AH-isolated hepatocytes by the YAP inhibitor, dobutamine, limited the dedifferentiation process. Targeting YAP appears as an innovative strategy for AH management. Our work also identified the NOD1 pathway as a major actor in the PNN/hepatocyte interaction through expression of adhesion molecules. Our results suggest that NOD1 is an interesting target to limit PMN-induced liver injury. In addition, during AH, deregulation of the IL33 / sST2 pathway was involved in PNN migration. We have demonstrated a decrease in the migratory capacity of circulating PMNs. The treatment of PMN by IL33 was able to compensate for this migratory defect, which represents an interesting tool to prevent infectious risks during AH
Morice, Sarah. "Rôle de la voie de signalisation Hippo dans le développement des ostéosarcomes." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT1037.
Full textOsteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignant bone tumour in children and adolescents for whom the prognosis remains poor, especially when metastases are present at diagnosis. Transcriptomic analyses of biopsies from OS patients reveal the presence of an Hippo signalling pathway gene signature in the OS. Its main effector, YAP, is known for its oncogenic role in a number of cancers. In order to study its role in the development of OS, we developed a molecular approach by overexpressing YAP that could or not interact with its transcription factor TEAD. In vitro and in vivo experiments revealed the crucial role of TEAD in cell proliferation and tumor growth mediated by YAP. In addition, we showed that overexpression of YAP increases cell migration in vitro and metastatic dissemination in vivo, regardless of its interaction with TEAD. Transcriptomic analysis showed a genes enrichment related to epithelial-mesenchymal transition, cell migration and TGF-β in cells overexpressing YAP, regardless of its ability to interact with TEAD. PLA and immunoprecipitation experiments showed YAP/Smad3 interaction, the main effector of the TGF-β pathway. Using a specific inhibitor of TGF-β, SD-208, we demonstrated the essential role of TGF- β/Smads signalling in YAP-mediated metastatic dissemination. These results defined the specific role of TEAD and Smad3 in the tumor progression of OS, and identified YAP as a central actor in the development of OS. Thus, YAP could be a promising therapeutic target in OS
Meléndez, García Rodrigo. "YAP as a Regulator of DNA Replication Timing." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASL014.
Full textStemness could be defined as a state in which a cell is able to self-renew and/or to differentiate after cell division. Before this happens, exhaustive duplication of the genome free of errors must occur in order to avoid deleterious mutations, a hallmark of cancer. Thus, DNA replication is particularly important to stem cells because of their continuous division capacities. Regarding DNA replication in eukaryotes, it was discovered that segments of chromosomes close in space, replicate in a coordinated manner during S phase, a process called replication timing. Moreover, major changes in replication timing correlate with cell differentiation, 3D chromatin architecture and transcription. However, the molecules that govern its regulation are poorly understood. Previously, my laboratory found that YAP, the downstream effector of the Hippo pathway, regulates S phase progression of retinal stem cells in Xenopus laevis. To test YAP function in the direct control of replication timing, we took advantage of the powerful in vitro DNA replication system of X. laevis egg extracts. Briefly, we discovered that YAP is recruited to replicating chromatin dependently of origin licensing. In addition, YAP depleted extracts showed increased DNA synthesis and origin activation; revealing that YAP normal function is to slow-down replication by limiting origin firing. Interestingly, we found Rif1, a major regulator of replication timing, as a novel partner of YAP. In vivo, Rif1 expression overlaps that of Yap within the stem cell compartment of the Xenopus retina. Knockdown of Rif1 leaded to a small-eye phenotype and alterations in replication foci of retinal stem cells, resembling the effect observed in YAP deficient cells. Finally, early-embryonic depletion of both molecules resulted in a strikingly acceleration of cell division.Altogether, our findings unveil YAP implication in the regulation of replication dynamis and show Rif1 as a novel partner. Further investigation to analyze this interaction would help us to understand the biological relevance in the control of replication timing and whether it could be used as a target in regenerative medicine
Cabochette, Pauline. "CARACTERISATION DU RESEAU DE SIGNALISATION IMPLIQUE DANS LA MAINTENANCE ET LA PROLIFERATION DES CELLULES SOUCHES DE LA RETINE DU XENOPE." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA11T089/document.
Full textIn contrast to the adult mammals, the retina of amphibians shows continuous growth during adulthood through active neural stem cells localized in the defined niche called ciliary marginal zone (CMZ). This model offers an exceptional tool to study in vivo the molecular mechanisms involved in the maintenance and proliferation of neural stem cells during post-embryonic stages. In this order, the identification and the characterization of the signaling pathways acting in biological retinal stem cell niche is an essential step.My PhD research was divided in two main parts: the study of the interaction between the Wnt and Hedgehog pathways within the CMZ and the functional study of Yap, the downstream effector of the Hippo pathway in this model. By using genetic and pharmacological tools, the first part of this project demonstrated an unexpected antagonism between the Wnt and the Hedgehog signaling in the CMZ that regulates proliferative activity of retinal stem and progenitor cells. In this article, we propose a model in which an antagonistic interplay of Wnt and Hedgehog pathways may regulate the balance proliferation/differentiation in the post-embryonic retina. Second, gain and loss of function experiments of Yap have shown that this factor plays a key role in the regulation of temporal replication of DNA retinal stem cells. Indeed, inhibition of Yap leads to strong reduction of the S-phase length during the cell cycle associated with genomic instability. c-Myc and p53-p21 overactivation seems to be involved in this phenotype. This work also allowed us to identify a novel YAP partner, the transcriptional factor PKNOX1. We indeed propose a model in which the YAP/PKNOX1 complex may be required for the successful convening of the replication phase on stem cells, essential for the maintenance of genome integrity on the cells and their progeny
Moretti, Julien. "Deubiquitinations dans la voie de signalisation Notch." Paris 6, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA066365.
Full textBanerjee, Sara Luiza. "Identification de nouvelles protéines effectrices dans la signalisation des récepteurs Eph." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69034.
Full textThe cellular response to extracellular stimuli is often mediated by signaling pathways that act downstream of transmembrane receptors, such as receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs). With fourteen members, the Eph family of RTKs is the largest in humans. In contrast to other RTKs, Eph receptor cognate ligands, ephrins, are tethered to the cell surface. This results in Eph receptor-ephrin signaling being mainly involved in short-range cell-cell communication events that regulate cell migration, repulsion and cell-cell adhesion. These events are crucial in biological processes such as axon guidance and tissue boundary formation in the developing and adult organisms. Eph receptors are frequently overexpressed or deregulated in a variety of human tumors, especially in the more aggressive and lethal ones. In recent years, the Eph-ephrin signaling system became an emerging new target for cancer treatment. Although a plethora of Eph receptor biological functions have been extensively studied, we still have a vague idea on the molecular mechanisms of Eph receptor signal transduction, underlying how Eph receptors regulate precise cellular phenotypes. To better understand the Eph receptor signaling system, my studies focused on the identification of novel Eph receptor downstream effector proteins and the determination of their requirement for Eph receptor-regulated functions. To unravel Eph receptor-associated signaling complexes under native conditions, I applied a mass spectrometry (MS)-based approach, namely BioID proximity labeling. This allowed me to overcome the limitations of conventional affinity purification approaches for mapping protein-protein interactions of transmembrane receptors. I obtained a composite signaling network from EphA4, -B2, -B3 and -B4 receptors that comprises 395 proteins, most of which not previously linked to Eph signaling. To test the biological relevance of the identified Eph receptor proximity interactors, I examined the contribution of 17 candidates using a loss-of-function approach in an Eph receptor-dependent cell sorting assay. I showed that depletion of a few candidates, including the signaling scaffold Par3, blocks Eph receptordependent cell sorting. Using affinity purification combined with MS, I further delineated a signaling complex involving C-terminal SRC kinase (CSK), whose recruitment to Par3 complexes is dependent on Eph receptor signals. To further elucidate Eph receptor-centric signaling complexes that are formed upon ephrin binding and are affected by Eph receptor catalytic activity I performed TurboID experiments. I systematically mapped ligand stimulation-dependent signaling networks downstream of EphA4 and EphB2 receptors. I dissected the impact of ephrin-B2 stimulation on the formation of EphA4- nucleated proximal protein complexes. Moreover, I showed the differential recruitment of EphB2 partners upon receptor binding to the same subclass of ligands, ephrin-B1 and ephrin-B2. To explore whether the EphB2 interactions with these two ephrin-B ligands elicit different reverse signaling responses, I delineated ephrin-B1/-B2 proximity partners recruited upon EphB2 stimulation. I also determined that the kinase domain of EphA4/-B2 plays a major role in determining the composition of signaling networks around the receptors, as a loss of catalytic activity led to a drastic decrease in a number of interactors with the receptors. Collectively, my definition of Eph receptor signaling networks sheds light on physiologically relevant Eph receptor-centered protein complexes that occur in living cells. These studies will lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms by which Eph receptors transmit signals at the membrane and give insight into how Eph receptor-mediated signaling pathways contribute to boundary formation, a process often disrupted in diseases like cancer.
Book chapters on the topic "Protéines de signalisation YAP"
Robert, Jacques. "Les voies des récepteurs couplés aux protéines G." In Signalisation cellulaire et cancer, 91–102. Paris: Springer Paris, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0028-8_7.
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