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Academic literature on the topic 'Protéines chaperons'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protéines chaperons"
Morange, M. "Protéines chaperons." médecine/sciences 16, no. 5 (2000): 630. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1706.
Full textNau, Jean-Yves. "Protéines chaperons et eau de Jouvence." Revue Médicale Suisse 4, no. 167 (2008): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.53738/revmed.2008.4.167.1780.
Full textArrigo, André-Patrick. "Chaperons moléculaires et repliement des protéines : L’exemple de certaines protéines de choc thermique." médecine/sciences 21, no. 6-7 (June 2005): 619–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2005216-7619.
Full textBa, Moly, Maëlle Paillat, Nolan Tronche, Amélie Vigneron-Bouquet, and Amel Latifi. "Le rôle des protéines chaperons dans les mécanismes d’adaptation bactériens." médecine/sciences 37, no. 3 (March 2021): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2021020.
Full textMazodier, P., G. Guglielmi, P. Servant, C. Thompson, and J. Davies. "Analyse de la réponse au choc thermique chez les Streptomyces : caractérisation de protéines chaperons et détection de modifications post-traductionneIles thermo-dépendantes." Le Lait 73, no. 2 (1993): 109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/lait:199328.
Full textDurand, R. "Une nouvelle classe de protéines : les molécules chaperonnes." médecine/sciences 7, no. 5 (1991): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/4391.
Full textLiautard, JP. "Les prions sont-ils des protéines chaperonnes mal repliées ?" médecine/sciences 8, no. 1 (1992): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/3042.
Full textRobitaille, Mélanie, Denis J. Dupré, and Terence E. Hébert. "Fonction des chaperonnes moléculaires dans l’assemblage des protéines G hétérotrimériques." médecine/sciences 25, no. 10 (October 2009): 821–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/20092510821.
Full textLabie, Dominique. "Une protéine chaperon pour la synthèse coordonnée des chaînes de globine." médecine/sciences 18, no. 12 (December 2002): 1189–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/200218121189.
Full textVervoort, M. "La protéine de choc thermique, Hsp90, un chaperon pour le développement et l'évolution ?" médecine/sciences 15, no. 10 (1999): 1160. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/1233.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéines chaperons"
Le, Hai-Tuong. "Nouveaux chaperons de stress chez Escherichia coli." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA077005.
Full textIn their natural habitat, bacteria are subjected to different types of environmental stresses such as uv, heat, ph, oxidative and osmotic stresses. These changes lead to structural modifications of macromolecules (dna/rna, proteins and lipids), which become toxic to the cell if they are not degraded by proteases or renatured by chaperones. Bacteria have developed protective systems against the hostile environments. We took escherichia coli as a model for our studies of protein chaperones, whici include YBBN (heat stress), YAJL (homologous to dj-1), and hdea and hdeb (acid stress). We characterized these proteins both at the physiological and biochemical levels. YBBN is a thioredoxin-like protein which is involved as a chaperone in protein biosynthesis. YAJL is homologous to the parkinsonism-associated protein DJ-1. We have shown that YAJL possesses chaperone and redox activites, and that it is involved in the expression of multiprotein complexes under oxidative stress. HDEA and HDEB are periplasmic proteins which function as chaperones for maintaining proteins in a soluble state at acidic ph, and which also allowthe solubilization and renaturation at neutral ph of proteins that had aggregated in their presence at acidic ph.
Hage, Aziz El. "Protéines chaperons intervenant dans l'assemblage des ribosomes chez Escherichia coli." Paris 7, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA077059.
Full textWattin, Marion. "Modulation des mécanismes de Contrôle Qualité des Protéines dans la dystrophie musculaire de Duchenne." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1323/document.
Full textVarious studies have highlighted the importance of Protein Quality Control (PQC), including protein refolding (molecular chaperones) and degradation (autophagy, proteasome) mechanisms in inherited muscle disorders such as Ullrich Congenital Muscular Dystrophy (UCMD), Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) or Emery-Dreifuss Muscular Dystrophy (EDMD); however, to date, no extensive study has been conducted on these mechanisms in a same model, in muscle cells before muscle differentiation. Thus, we were interested in PQC mechanisms functionality and their interconnection in human immortalized myoblasts from healthy donors or patients suffering from DMD. We observed an increase of protein aggregation in DMD cells. This phenomenon is accompanied by a deregulation of sequestration mechanisms by molecular chaperones, reflected by the modulation of HSPB5 and HSPB8 expression. Degradation mechanisms are also deregulated; indeed, we observed on one hand a decrease of proteasome enzymatic activity and multiubiquitinated proteins UPS-adressing molecules and on the other hand, an increase of NF?B transcription factor’s activity, involved in autophagy, and of BAG3/HSPB8 complexes, leading to an increase of the autophagic flux. These PQC defects reflect the existence of a protein aggregation stress in myoblasts coming from DMD patients. In this context, pharmacological modulation of PQC in these cells could represent a new therapeutic strategy for Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy
Al-Fawares, O'la. "Structure-fonction des protéines Hsp70-like chez les mycobactéries." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30025.
Full textHsp70 belongs to a highly conserved family of molecular chaperone proteins that unambiguously plays essential roles in protein quality control, protecting cells against various environmental insults. To function as a bona fide molecular chaperone, Hsp70 acts in concert with several co-chaperones and nucleotide exchange factors to complete its ATP-dependent chaperone cycle. Our work shows that bacteria from the genus Mycobacterium encode new atypical Hsp70-Like proteins that share a common architecture: a putative ATPase domain at the N-terminus similar to members of the Hsp70-actin superfamily, a single putative transmembrane domain (TMD) in the middle of the protein and a long proline/threonine (P/T) - rich region at the C-terminal. The aim of this thesis work was to shed light on the function and the cellular localization of Hsp70-like proteins in mycobacteria. We first found that Msmg Hsp70-Like protein localizes to discrete foci within cells and that its expression induces a cell aggregation phenotype. To shed light on the role of the putative TMD and P/T- rich domains in Hsp70-Like, we engineered a set of mutants in which these structural elements were deleted. We found that the central putative TMD was important for the cell envelop localization of Hsp70-Like, for the formation of foci and for cell aggregation. In contrast, the P/T-rich had no effect on these phenomena. In vitro the putative ATPase domain of Msmg Hsp70-Like was purified and crystallization trials were performed. Further research is needed to assess the function of this novel family of proteins
Stuttmann, Johannes. "Contrôle des modifications post-traductionnelles des protéines par le co-chaperon SGT1 chez Arabidopsis thaliana : ubiquitination, neddylation et chaperons moléculaires." Aix-Marseille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX22104.
Full textSGT1 (Supressor of G2 allele of skp1) is an essential protein conserved in eukaryotes involved in ubiquitination-dependent proteolysis and in protein folding/maturation as a putative co-chaperone of HSP90 and HSC70 molecular chaperones. SGT1 and HSC70 have overlapping functions in plant immunity and heat-shock tolerance and interact biochemically. We showed that the SGT1-HSC70 interaction is mediated by the SGT1 C-terminal domain while full-length HSC70 is needed to interact with SGT1. These results support SGT1 function as a novel HSC70 co-chaperone bridging HSC70/HSP90 functions. In addition, a genetic screen was conducted to investigate SGT1 functions in proteolysis based on an ubiquitination-dependent response of Arabidopsis to the hormone auxin. Among the 11 auxin-insensitive mutants cloned, a mutation affecting the subunit 2 of the COP9 signalosome (CSN2) was studied in greater details. The CSN is an essential regulator of eukaryotic development and removes Nedd8 modification from cullins in cullin-RING ubiquitin ligases (CRLs). Core components of CRLs are destabilized in this csn2 mutant. Furthermore, we show proteasome-dependent turnover of SCFTIR1 CRL and its ubiquitination in vivo. Taken together, our data suggest that the CSN main function in Arabidopsis is to protect CRL complexes from proteasome-dependent degradation
Abdallah, Jad. "Escherichia Coli face aux stress : rôle des chaperons et des protéases." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077065.
Full textMany diseases are caused by protein misfolding or aggregation and the incapacity of the cells to degrade these aggregates. Our work concerns the protein solubilization by chaperones and specific proteases. We are interested, in particular, in the heat shock and acid stress, and the correction of protein aggregation that results from these stresses. In this study, we show that the Hsp31 chaperone displays an aminopeptidase activity that is specific against peptide substrates with alanine or basic amino acids at N-terminus. Furthermore, it seems likely that Hsp31 plays an important physiological function in peptide dégradation, since an Hsp31 -deficient strain accumulates higher amount of peptides than its parental strain. So, besides its chaperone activity, Hsp31 may play an active role in the downstream processing of peptides generated by the ATP-dependent proteases. YhbO has homologs in almost every organism which indicates that it may play a fundamental physiological role. In this study, we show that an yhbO-disrupted mutant is highly sensitive to thermal, oxidative, UV, pH and salt stresses, suggesting that YhbO is required for the protection of bacterial cells against many environmental stresses. We have characterized the HdeB protein as a novel acid stress chaperone. This periplasmic protein is the hdeB gene product, which belongs to the hdeAB operon, HdeA being also an acid stress chaperone. HdeA and HdeB are required for protein solubilization at acidic pHs. Thus, Escherichia coli possesses two acid stress chaperones that prevent periplasmic protein aggregation at mild and strong acidic pHs
Ilbert, Marianne. "Etude des protéines chaperons de la famille TorD dédiées à la maturation de molybdoenzymes." Aix-Marseille 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX22022.
Full textDuring my phD, I have described a new chaperone family containing more than thirty members. This family is involved in the maturation of molybdoenzymes in bacteria. The TorD protein of Escherichia coli, our model, is the specific chaperone of periplasmic molybdoenzyme TorA. I have shown that TorD is involved in cytoplasmic maturation of TorA. Indeed, TorD interacts with the cytoplasmic form of TorA (apoTorA). We have defined by directed mutagenesis a hydrophobic patch of TorD involved probably in this interaction. Moreover, I have developed an in vitro system to reconstitute the maturation step of apoTorA. This approach revealed that TorD is essential for a correct molybdenum cofactor insertion in apoTorA. The interaction TorA/TorD modifies the conformation of apoTorA probably to make it competent to receive the molybdenum cofactor. In vivo and in vitro studies on others members of the family showed that these chaperones present a high specificity toward their molybdoenzyme partners
Messaoudi, Nadia. "Rôle de la protéine YajL de Escherichia coli et de la protéine DJ-1 associée au Parkinsonisme, dans la protection contre l'oxydation et l'agrégation des protéines." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077009.
Full textYajL is the closest Escherichia coli homolog of the Parkinsonism-associated protein DJ-1, involved in the resistance to oxidative stress. It was observed that some protein substrates of YajL (aconitase B and NADH dehydrogenase I) are inactivated in the yajl mutant, suggesting its role in protection against their inactivation. In order to better understand the role of YajL in cell physiology, we conducted a study of the transcriptome and redox state of yajL mutant strain. The transcriptomic analysis showed the overexpression of a hundred gènes coding for chaperones and proteases, proteins of iron metabolism, oxidative stress proteins, proteins of DNA metabolism and cell division proteins (Messaoudi et al. , 2012). In addition, the yajL mutant overproduces the stress factor sigma S, and its oxidative stress regulator OxyR is partially oxidized, which explains the overexpression of most genes above constitutively overproduced in yajL the mutant. Since the yajL mutant is defective in NADH dehydrogenase I, we investigated the respiratory metabolism. We have shown that the mutant strain has high NADH/NAD and ADP/ATP ratios and presents a fermentative metabolism with production of lactate, acetate, succinate and ethanol. YajL mutant overexpresses dehydrogenases which bypass NADH dehydrogenase transferring electrons directly to the quinone substrates, such as pyruvate oxidase PoxB, glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase GlpD and alanine dehydrogenase DadA. These metabolic disruptions, particularly the increase of NADH/NAD ratio, result in a blockage of Krebs cycle and metabolic disorders of amino acid metabolism, reflected by preferring those involved in pathways leading to pyruvate
Castanié-Cornet, Marie-Pierre. "Etude fonctionnelle et rôle physiologique des protéines chaperons GroES et GroEL de la bactérie Eschericchia coli." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30262.
Full textCorpet, Armelle. "Rôle des protéines chaperons d'histones ASF1A et ASF1B humaines dans le maintien de l'organisation du génome." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066181.
Full textBooks on the topic "Protéines chaperons"
Prof, Bukau Bernd, ed. Molecular chaperones and folding catalysts: Regulation, cellular function, and mechanisms. Amsterdam: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1999.
Find full text1952-, Morimoto Richard I., Tissières Alfred, and Georgopoulos Costa, eds. The Biology of heat shock proteins and molecular chaperones. Plainview , N.Y: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 1994.
Find full text(Editor), Peter Csermely, and László Vígh (Editor), eds. Molecular Aspects of the Stress Response: Chaperones, Membranes and Networks (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology). Springer, 2006.
Find full textBakau, Bernd. Molecular Chaperones and Folding Catalysts: Regulation, Cellular Functions and Mechanisms. Taylor & Francis Group, 1999.
Find full textCsermely, Peter, and László Vígh. Molecular Aspects of the Stress Response: Chaperones, Membranes and Networks. Springer London, Limited, 2007.
Find full textCsermely, Peter, and László Vígh. Molecular Aspects of the Stress Response: Chaperones, Membranes and Networks. Springer, 2010.
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