Academic literature on the topic 'Protéine prions'
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Journal articles on the topic "Protéine prions"
TSIROULNIKOV, K., H. REZAEI, E. BONCH-OSMOLOVSKAYA, P. NEDKOV, A. GOUSTEROVA, V. CUEFF, A. GODFROY, et al. "Utilisation des microorganismes dans l’hydrolyse des amyloïdes et des farines animales." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (June 8, 2020): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3636.
Full textLaurent, M. "Les maladies à prions : l'hypothèse de la "protéine seule" et ses conséquences dynamiques." médecine/sciences 12, no. 6-7 (1996): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/10608/818.
Full textMOUDJOU, M., E. SABUNCU, D. VILETTE, A. LEDUR, and H. LAUDE. "Approche immunochimique de la structure de la protéine cellulaire PrPc ovine. Caractérisation d’anticorps discriminant les glycoformes et les allèles de la protéine Prion chez le mouton." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 51–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3627.
Full textELSEN, J. M., and J. M. AYNAUD. "Introduction au numéro hors série Encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles animales." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 19, 2004): 5–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3613.
Full textComoy, E. E., N. Jaffré, J. Mikol, V. Durand, S. Luccantoni-Freire, E. Correia, C. Jas-Duval, et al. "Induction d’une maladie neurologique transmissible sans accumulation de protéine du prion chez des primates inoculés avec des dérivés sanguins contaminés : un nouveau risque transfusionnel lié aux prions ?" Transfusion Clinique et Biologique 20, no. 3 (June 2013): 267. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tracli.2013.04.052.
Full textSARRADIN, P., and H. LAUDE. "Diversité des souches d’Encéphalopathie Spongiforme Transmissible chez les ruminants : enjeux, bilan et perspectives." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 19, 2004): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3617.
Full textLEPAGE, C., H. RABESONA, S. KOZIN, A. BLOND, T. HAERTLE, P. DEBEY, and S. REBUFFAT. "Approche physicochimique de la structure de la protéine prion PrPc : Plasticité conformationnelle de peptides de la région 121-170 (H1-S2) de la protéine prion ovine." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3624.
Full textJOLY, J. S., V. NGUYEN, and F. BOURRAT. "Conservation des ’prions’ chez les Vertébrés." INRAE Productions Animales 14, no. 2 (April 16, 2001): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2001.14.2.3728.
Full textGATTI, J. L., J. L. VILOTTE, M. OLLIVIER-BOUSQUET, and M. ELOIT. "Recherche d’une rôle physiologique pour la protéine prion cellulaire (PrPc)." INRAE Productions Animales 17, HS (December 20, 2004): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2004.17.hs.3628.
Full textLehmann, Sylvain. "La Protéine du Prion." Journal de la Société de Biologie 196, no. 4 (2002): 309–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio/2002196040309.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Protéine prions"
Peoc'h, Katell. "La protéine << prion-like >> Doppel humaine : caractérisation et relation avec la protéine prion." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05N096.
Full textPrion are infectious agents accumulating in the central nervous system, constituted of PrPsc the modified isoform of the prion protein (PrPc), encoded by the PRNP gene. The Doppel protein (Dpl) is encoded by the PRND gene nearby PRNP. Four Polymorphisms of PRND are observed in human ; none of them modify the susceptibility to prion diseases. Prnd expression remains unchanged after infection in neuroblastoma cells. Dpl surexpression do not change the PrPsc accumulation in these cells and the cerebral accumulation of Dpl is not modified in patients with Cretzfeld-Jakob disease. Dpl in humans is so expressed both on germinal and somatic cells in the male genital tract, suggesting its implication in fertility. Sperm cells could make a good tool to investigate the interaction between Dpl and PrP wich are both. .
Mercey, Raphaël. "Identification et caractérisation d'ARN ligands de la protéine prion." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR3311.
Full textOne of the unsolved problems in prion diseases relates to the physiological function of cellular prion protein (PrP), of which a misfolded isoform is probably the only component of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) agent. Knowledge of the PrP-binding molecules may help in elucidating its role and understanding the pathological events underlying prion diseases. Because nucleic acids are known to bind PrP, we used the SELEX approach to identify the preferred RNA sequences that bind to the ovine recombinant PrP. Our best RNA presents 21 nucleotides shared with a previously described PrP aptamer. We believe that the prion protein may have a physiological function related to nucleic acids presenting some of the patterns we identified in our study. Theses nucleic acids could be involved in the composition of the infectious agent. These RNA can be useful for diagnostic or as new tools to study prion diseases
Grégoire, Sylvie. "Etude de la réponse immune contre la protéine du prion : perspectives thérapeutiques." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05N081.
Full textTSE are lethal neurodégénérative disorders. Some works showed that we could generate a relative immunity response against prion protein (PrP), the major or unique cause of the disease. This work permit to highlight immun peptides from the PrP. First, three peptides were identified, in PrP KO mice, for their capacité to induce T p143-172, p158--187 and B p98-127 immun responses. Second, these peptides were tested with the same immun protocol in PrP+ mice, but none gave a delectable immun response. Yet, a response could be obtained with these peptides by immunization with oligo-CpG. Finally, peptide p158-187 was validated for its immunprotective capacity during the lymphoinvasion phase, in mouse experimental scrapie. But some evidences of brain infiltrats could let think of a possible autoimmun reaction
Ripaud, Leslie. "Approches génétiques et biochimiques visant à caractériser le prion de levure [URE3]." Bordeaux 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR21138.
Full text[URE3] in yeast is the prion phenotype associated to Ure2p. Ure2p is aggregated in [URE3] cells and this protein form amyloids in vitro. Therefore, it has been proposed that [URE3] could be the result of an amyloid process. During my PhD, I first investigated the stability of [URE3]. I have demonstrated the existence of two ways of curing : the first isthe inhibition of prion replication (ie with guanidine-HC1) and the second is the large aggregation of Ure2p (ie with Ure2-gfp overproduction). These results emphasize the importance of intermediate species in the aggregation process for prion propagation. I then tested the possibility for [URE3] in vivo aggregates to be the result of an amyloid process. Comparison of solubilization properties and limited proteolysis patterns of these two types of aggregates demonstrated that they are different. The biochemical nature of in vivo aggregates is still enigmatic
Forget, Karolyn. "Les agrégats de la protéine p53 comportent certaines propriétés des prions." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6301.
Full textMarchand, Philipp. "Caractérisation biochimique et biophysique de protéines impliquées dans des pathologies humaines : activité enzymatique des domaines de liaison aux nucléotides de la protéine de résistances aux drogues MRP1 et informations structurales par RMN du solide sur la protéine du prion." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066250.
Full textIn the present work we dealt with two independent projects. The aim of the first part was to produce and functionally and/or structurally characterize the two nucleotide-binding domains (NBD1 and NBD2) of the human ABC transporter ABCC1/MRP1, which are needed to power the transport of substrates across the cell membrane, e. G. The export of chemotherapeutics from cancer cells. While a crystal structure together with functional reports are available for isolated NBD1, it has so far not been possible to produce large quantities of monomeric NBD2 to enable a more extensive structural/enzymatic characterization. Here, we tested a series of new approaches to increase the solubility of NBD2 expressed as a recombinant protein in E. Coli, including the use of different constructs, co-expression of chaperones, expression in inclusion bodies and refolding. Unfortunately this did not sufficiently improve the quality of NBD2 samples in terms of oligomeric state to envisage further investigation by NMR. In contrast, NBD1 could be produced and purified. The wildtype protein together with an a priori non ATP-binding mutant were tested for adenylate kinase activity, which had been reported for other ABC transporters, but which we showed not to be part of the activity spectrum of NBD1. In the second part we dealt with the H2H3 domain of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathy causing protein PrP in its amyloid conformation. The main objective was to improve sample quality for solid state NMR measurements by oligomerization pathway selection. Within the scope of this project we could show that the H2H3 domain is sufficient for structural information transference during fibrillation
Barros, Viegas Pedro José. "Expression et fonctions cellulaires couplées à la protéine prion PrPc au niveau de la barrière hemato-encéphalique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077018.
Full textThe prion protein PrPC is a GPI-anchored sialoglycoprotein, its conformational shift into the pathological form PrPSc being responsible for the prion diseases, transmissible fatal neurodegenerative encephalopathies that affect man (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, Fatal Familial Insomnia) and animals (scrapie, bovine spongiform encephalopathy). A number of progresses have been made regarding the implication of PrPSc in transmission and development of prion diseases. Nonetheless, the normal function of PrPC is still ill-defïned. We decided to study the expression and functions of PrPC in brain endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier (BBB), a physiological barrier that protects the central nervous System and that constitutes a possible entry site for infectious prion. We have shown that PrPC is expressed at the intercellular junctions of brain endothelial cells of the BBB, at raft-like membrane microdomains. As for numerous adhesion molecules, its junctional localization is maintained by homophilic interactions between molecules in adjacent cells. We have also shown that PrPC, if not implicated in immune cell adhesion to the endothelium, is important for the transendothelial migration of monocytes. In addition, it should interact with the junctional proteins PECAM-1 through heparan sulfate proteoglycans. PrPC is also implicated in copper buffering at the cell membrane, and could completely abolish the copper- induced potentialization of cell death induced by homocystein. Taken together, these results show that PrPC is a junctional protein involved in transendotheliale migration and BBB integrity
Benkemoun, Laura. "Relations structure-infectivité chez la protéine prion HET-s de Podospora anserina." Bordeaux 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR21580.
Full textPrions are non conventional infectious agents responsible for transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE). Prions can adopt two conformations : a normal one and a prion one, which is able to recruit the normal conformation and to convert it into the prion one. HET-s is the prion protein of the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina. 3 D structure of the prion form of HET-s makes it an ideal system for studying the relationship between the caracteristics of this structure and the protein infectivity. We optimized and used infectivity tests to study in vivo the infectivity of one structure obtained in vitro. By modifying their agregation conditions, we produced some structural variants of HET-s fibers. We showed that, among them, the most infectious amyloids are not the most typical. Then we caracterized the HET-s structure adopted in vivo in bacterial inclusion bodies. In view of our results we make the hypothesis that inclusion bodies and amyloid fibers present related structure and formation mechanisms. Finally, we showed the conservation of the prion mecanisms and the species barrier crossing of an ortholog of HET-s : the FgHET-s protein of Fusarium graminearum. Our results lead us to think that whatever are the primary sequences of the prions in presence, their interaction is only possible if the sequences allow the protein to adopt structures with at least partially common structural determinants
Hernandez-Rapp, Julia. "Rôle de la protéine prion dans les neurones : de la physiologie à la pathologie." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA11T073.
Full textTransmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSE) are characterized by the conversion of the cellular prion protein (PrPC) into its scrapie isoform (PrPSc). PrPSc-mediated toxicity is restricted to neurons and results from the subversion of PrPC function(s). Some neuronal specificity of PrPC signaling relates to its coupling to the Fyn src kinase. In this work, we report that PrPC has the capacity to mobilize another src kinase, Lyn, via caveolin in neurons. A downstream effector of the PrPC-cav-Lyn signaling complex, which is spatially restricted to cell bodies, is the GSK3ß kinase. The inactivation of GSK3ß by PrPC takes part to the control of neuronal functions by negatively regulating the activity of the serotonin 1B receptor. Furthermore, we show that in prion-infected cells, PrPSc constitutively activates the PrPC-cav-Fyn platform, leading to oxidative-stress conditions. This toxic gain of PrPC function induces a defect in metalloproteinase MMP-9 activity, leading to increased Aß levels. Another impact of prion infection is the overactivation of the PDK1 kinase, which results in the loss of function of the TACE metalloproteinase. PDK1 overactivation is also observed in neurons from Alzheimer’s disease model mice, and is shown to be PrPC dependent. PDK1 inhibition in models of prion infection or Alzheimer’s disease restores TACE-mediated alpha-cleavage of PrPC, APP and TNF-alphareceptor. Since positive effects of PDK1 inhibition are observed in vivo, our data posit PDK1 as a putative therapeutic target to combat TSE disorders and Alzheimer’s disease. In summary, achieving a better knowledge of PrPC signaling function may help to improve our understanding of the mechanisms sustaining neurodegeneration in prion and Alzheimer’s diseases
Betemps, Dominique. "Production de protéines recombinantes en système colibacille pour le virus de l'immunodéficience bovine et la protéine prion." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10252.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Protéine prions"
Reiche, Ina, Aurélien Gourrier, and Jolanda Spadavecchia. "De l’analyse des ivoires archéologiques dorés à la synthèse archéo-inspirée des nanoparticules hybrides pour les applications biomédicales." In Regards croisés: quand les sciences archéologiques rencontrent l'innovation, 123–38. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3793.
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