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Journal articles on the topic 'Protective materials'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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1

Vakhula, Orest, Myron Pona, Ivan Solokha, Oksana Koziy, and Maria Petruk. "Ceramic Protective Coatings for Cordierite-Mullite Refractory Materials." Chemistry & Chemical Technology 15, no. 2 (May 15, 2021): 247–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.02.247.

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The issue of cordierite-mullite refractories protection from the influence of aggressive factors is considered. The interaction between the components of protective coatings has been studied. It has been investigated that in the systems based on poly(methylphenylsiloxane) filled with magnesium oxide, alumina and quartz sand, the synthesis of cordierite (2MgO•2Al2O3•5SiO2), mullite (3Al2O3•2SiO2) or magnesium aluminate spinel (MgO•Al2O3) is possible. The basic composition of the protective coating, which can be recommended for the protection of cordierite-mullite refractory, is proposed.

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2

Timofeeva, S. V., A. S. Malyasova, and O. G. Khelevina. "Fireproof Protective Materials. Modification Siloxan Protective Materials by Compounds of Aluminium." Пожаровзрывобезопасность 19, no. 10 (August 2011): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2010.19.10.25-29.

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3

Hao, Feiran, Wei Zhou, and Yue Gao. "Recent advances in nuclear radiation protective clothing materials." Materials Express 11, no. 8 (August 1, 2021): 1255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/mex.2021.1922.

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With the development of science and technology, the opportunities for military forces and general citizens to be exposed to a radioactive environment have greatly increased. It is urgent to establish a mature nuclear, biological and chemical protection system, of which nuclear radiation protective clothing is a vital part. Radiation protective clothing is clothing that ensures the protection of people in a radioactive environment by reducing the radiation exposure dose. Owing to the advances in material science, it is possible to develop radiation protective clothing with better performance. In this review, we focus on X-ray, γ-ray and thermal neutron shielding and elaborate on the following 3 aspects by citing a variety of examples: methods for measuring the shielding performance of radiation protective clothing, radiation protective clothing materials and the prospects and existing problems. In addition, a number of commercial nuclear radiation protective clothing is introduced, and their evaluation is expounded to explain the problems.

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4

Meteleva, Olga V., M. Surikova, and L. Bondarenko. "Adhesive Joints of Heterogeneous Materials in Protective Wares." Key Engineering Materials 816 (August 2019): 295–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.816.295.

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Different materials are often combined in protective sewing goods. Multifunctional adhesive film material for adhesive joints of protective materials is created. The results of experimental estimate of adhesive joint physic-mechanical properties of materials with heterogeneous properties are represented. Adhesive-bonded joints of goods for personal protection are investigated.

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5

Novikov, Nikolay V., Svetlana V. Samchenko, and Galina E. Okolnikova. "Barite-containing radiation protective building materials." RUDN Journal of Engineering Researches 21, no. 1 (December 15, 2020): 94–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-8143-2020-21-1-94-98.

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Due to the active development of industries using nuclear technology, the creation of highly effective and cost-effective building materials for protection against hazardous ionizing radiation is of increasing interest. Widespread in the field of radiation-protective building materials are barite-containing concrete. The purpose of this article is to establish the prospects of their use in nuclear facilities, as well as to find ways to improve their technical and operational characteristics. For this an analysis of relevant literature and scientific research in the field of radiation-protective materials and, in particular, barite-containing concrete was carried out. The advantages of barite-containing concrete are high radiation-protective properties, environmental friendliness, high density, as well as economic indicators. The disadvantages are high susceptibility to shrinkage deformation and poor resistance to cyclic temperature effects. The addition of barite to the concrete composition allows to increase the coefficient of linear absorption of -rays of the material; also, with the proper selection of the composition, such material may have strength characteristics equal to or superior to the characteristics of concrete with standard compositions. Barite-containing materials have a wide range of applications and can be used both for the production of heavy concrete in the construction of load-bearing structures and in the creation of radiation-protective coatings for walls and floors.

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6

KRIEGER, JAMES. "Protective materials topic of database." Chemical & Engineering News 65, no. 4 (January 26, 1987): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v065n004.p019.

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7

Tennyson, R. C. "Protective coatings for spacecraft materials." Surface and Coatings Technology 68-69 (December 1994): 519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0257-8972(94)90211-9.

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8

Timofeyeva, S. V., A. E. Osipov, and O. G. Khelevina. "Fireproof Protective Materials. Modification of Siloxan Covering of Protective Materials by Compounds of Boron." Пожаровзрывобезопасность 19, no. 6 (December 2010): 19–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18322/pvb.2010.19.06.19-22.

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9

Savvova, O. V. "Protective impact resistant composite materials based on aluminium-silicate glass-ceramics." Functional materials 26, no. 1 (March 22, 2019): 182–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/fm26.01.182.

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10

Li, Yuan, Hong Xie, and Hongqiong Deng. "Influence of Clothing Materials on Protective Performance in Tennis." Journal of Business Administration Research 6, no. 2 (August 18, 2017): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jbar.v6n2p27.

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The main objective of this study is to analyze influence of clothing materials on protective performance in tennis sportswear. Firstly, the paper presented a human protection model on tennis, and deduced two evaluation parameters to describe protection performance. Secondly, the experimental objects wore different gears made by different fabrics for tennis serve and the experiment data was collected to analyze the gears’ protection performance. Thickness, elasticity, fabric composite methods and wrapping types were set as independent variables of the gears. The ANOVA shows that these factors are of great significance to change the evaluation parameters of the upper limbs joints. Thickness of fabrics is more significant (P<0.01) on evaluation parameters than that of elasticity, especially for elbow (P<0.01), while elastic of fabric only affects peak momentum of elbow and wrist, but not obvious. The wrapping ways of pads are important factors to peak momentum changes. This research shows clothing material is an important element to design protective tennis gears.

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11

Yang, Xue, Renhui Zhang, Jibin Pu, Zhongyi He, and Liping Xiong. "2D graphene and h-BN layers application in protective coatings." Corrosion Reviews 39, no. 2 (February 11, 2021): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/corrrev-2020-0080.

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Abstract As two-dimensional (2D) materials, graphene and hexagonal-boron nitride (h-BN) are famous for protective coatings, because of their excellent chemical resistance, barrier property, impermeability along with thermal stability, and a large number of these properties are particularly suitable for protective coatings. However, the applications of graphene for metal protection have been limited by galvanic corrosion issues. Also, h-BN nanosheets are also explored as potential materials for corrosion protecting, especially, electrical insulation of h-BN is influential in solving electrochemical reaction and uniquely suitable to be used as an anticorrosion material. Interestingly, graphene doped h-BN exhibit outstanding functionalities in a synergic manner compare to stand-alone 2D materials. This review provides the fundamental summary of preparation methods for graphene and h-BN, meanwhile, the key challenges and future potential of protective coatings are discussed and predicted.

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12

Bartkowiak, Grażyna, and Anna Dąbrowska. "Textile Materials with SMA Elements for Active Protection against Heat and Flame." Advances in Science and Technology 100 (October 2016): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.100.11.

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The latest research directions related to the design of protective clothing concern implementation of smart materials, such as shape memory alloys (SMA), that allow for its functionalization which could not be achieved with traditional materials. As a result of the research project, a thermo-mechanical treatment program of a nickel-titanium alloy has been elaborated. This program allows to obtain active elements in a form of conical springs that are characterized by two-way shape memory effect and predestined for implementation into protective clothing. Textile materials with SMA elements intended for clothing protecting against flame, radiant heat and molten splashes have been developed and manufactured. Laboratory tests aimed at evaluation of the obtained shape change effect were performed according to the specially modified testing methodology. The test results indicated that SMA elements caused an improvement of the protective properties of textile materials due to their increased thickness and creation of an additional air layer. On the basis of the achieved results, it can be also stated that protection performance of clothing according to the EN ISO 11612:2015 can be increased from level 1 to level 2 by means of textile materials with SMA elements.

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13

Donaldson, Laurie. "Materials based on nature’s protective armor." Materials Today 21, no. 9 (November 2018): 930–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2018.10.011.

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14

Liu, Zenghe, Luzhi Zhang, Qingbao Guan, Yifan Guo, Jiaming Lou, Dong Lei, Shuliang Wang, et al. "Biomimetic Materials with Multiple Protective Functionalities." Advanced Functional Materials 29, no. 28 (May 10, 2019): 1901058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201901058.

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15

Lenner, Miklos, and Christian Spielmann. "Protective materials for subpicosecond Ti:sapphire lasers." Applied Optics 44, no. 17 (June 10, 2005): 3532. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.44.003532.

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16

Kleiman, J. I. "Surface Modification Technologies for Durable Space Polymers." MRS Bulletin 35, no. 1 (January 2010): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2010.617.

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AbstractMany polymers, paints, and organic-based materials exposed to the space environment undergo dramatic changes and irreversible degradation of physical and functional characteristics. While many protective approaches, including protective coatings and mechanical metal foil wrapping or cladding—especially for synthesized bulk materials, are used to reduce the effects of the space environment, the protection of such materials in space remains a major challenge, especially for future long-duration exploration missions or permanent space stations. In addition to the traditional approaches, surface modification processes are used increasingly to protect or to impart new properties to materials used in the space environment. This article presents a brief overview of the present situation in the field of surface modification of space materials. A number of surface modification solutions that differ from the traditional protective coating approaches are discussed that change the surface properties of treated materials, thus protecting them from the hazards of low Earth orbit and geostationary orbit environments or imparting new functional properties. Examples of their testing, characterization, and applications are provided.

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17

Liu, Jun, Dang Sheng Xiong, and Bin Li. "Application Research Development of Smart Materials on Personnel Armor Protective Materials." Advanced Materials Research 1004-1005 (August 2014): 1396–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1004-1005.1396.

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Integration of smart materials such as field-responsive fluid, i.e. Electro-rheological (ER) , magneto-rheological (MR) and shear thickening fluids (STFs), into armor protective materials, may probably solve the problem between its portability and protective performance. The wide applications of three fluids are described in brief in this paper, and research developments (especially STFs’ in detail) of armor protective materials strengthened by utilizing three fluids or chemical reaction material are summarized. Analysises are made of the questions faced by these composites researches. The foreground is talked about in the end.

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18

Rogina-Car, Beti, Dragana Kopitar, and Ivana Schwarz. "Protective properties of health care materials influenced by the application conditions." Textile & Leather Review 1, no. 1 (June 2018): 18–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2018.vol1.iss1.p18-28.a2.

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The aim of the paper is to investigate protective function changes of reusable fabrics used for standard (operations where these risks for penetration by liquids are lower) and high performance clothes (for operations with a high risk for penetration by liquids) after a certain number of washing and sterilisation cycles. The absorbency test method and test method of obtaining penetration, absorption and repellency indexes of fabrics, were used to create an impression about the protective function of health care fabrics after 10, 20, 30 and 50 cycles. Protective properties of fabrics used in hospitals for standard performance after real application (washing ans sterilization) have changed and it could affect the protection of medical workers. Therefore, it should take into consideration a period of use of fabrics intended for standard performance. The most important property for surgical gowns is repellency index, which for Laminate PES/PU/PES fabric, used for surgical gowns, is maximum and remains unchanged even after 50 washing and sterilization cycles, providing complete protection of medical workers.

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19

Kovbashyn, Vasiliy, and Igor Bochar. "Research of properties of protective coating applied to the surface of reaction-sintered ceramic materials." Scientific journal of the Ternopil national technical university 1, no. 101 (2021): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/visnyk_tntu2021.01.022.

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The study describes the properties of the protective coating deposited on the surface of the reaction-sintered silicon carbide and molybdenum disilicide. The technology of increasing the protective ability of the coating of products deposited on the surface on the basis of reactive sintered carbide of silicon and molybdenum disilicide, which operate in an oxidizing environment at high temperature and a sharp change of thermal regime, is investigated. The obtained results showed that the presence of a protective slip layer significantly increases the stability of the deposited silicoboride coating, thus blocking the interaction of silicon hexaboride with the environment, slowing down almost all diffusion processes at the transition of the interaction of diffusion. It has been established that the simultaneous use of both diffusion and slurry coatings enables maximum protection of reaction-sintered ceramic materials based on silicon carbide and molybdenum disilicide against high-temperature gas corrosion. The developed coating ensures maximum resistance to repeated changes in temperature conditions, while cyclic changes destroy products of silicon carbide and molybdenum disilicide without applied protective coating. The proposed protective coating can be recommended for the protection of reaction-sintered ceramic materials operated in high temperatures.

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20

Xuezhi, Dai, and Xu Jingkai. "Study on the Application of New Materials in Chemical Protective Clothing." E3S Web of Conferences 267 (2021): 02072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126702072.

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It is necessary to protect the safety of people in certain occupations where they might be exposed to hazardous chemicals. This review provided an overview of chemical protective clothing, along with its necessity during industrial and military operations as well as in response to acts of terror. Moreover, chemical protection or barrier suits are illustrated and explained including their types, selection processes based on chemical hazards, working environments, and various materials available for the fabrication of effective barrier clothing. Additionally, the current research gaps were elucidated in this review, so as the challenges facing recently developed chemical protective clothing, and relevant research are compiled onto a single platform. Moreover, the future development trend of chemical protective equipment based on new materials and technologies was also explored and analyzed.

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21

Gucci, Francesco, Fabiana D’Isanto, Ruizhi Zhang, Michael Reece, Federico Smeacetto, and Milena Salvo. "Oxidation Protective Hybrid Coating for Thermoelectric Materials." Materials 12, no. 4 (February 14, 2019): 573. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12040573.

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Two commercial hybrid coatings, cured at temperatures lower than 300 °C, were successfully used to protect magnesium silicide stannide and zinc-doped tetrahedrite thermoelectrics. The oxidation rate of magnesium silicide at 500 °C in air was substantially reduced after 120 h with the application of the solvent-based coating and a slight increase in power factor was observed. The water-based coating was effective in preventing an increase in electrical resistivity for a coated tethtraedrite, preserving its power factor after 48 h at 350 °C.

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22

Chen, Y., N. Jiang, L. Sun, and I. Negulescu. "Activated Carbon Nonwoven as Chemical Protective Materials." Research Journal of Textile and Apparel 10, no. 3 (August 2006): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rjta-10-03-2006-b001.

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23

Beregovoi, V. A., and A. M. Beregovoi. "Thermophysical Properties of Radiation-Protective Composite Materials." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 463 (December 31, 2018): 022035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/463/2/022035.

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24

Law, H. H., J. Sapjeta, C. E. D. Chidsey, and T. M. Putvinski. "Protective Treatments for Nickel‐Based Contact Materials." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 141, no. 7 (July 1, 1994): 1977–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.2055038.

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25

Mielicka, E., J. Janicka, R. Kozminska, and A. Walak. "Three-layer knitted materials for protective clothing." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 141 (July 2016): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/141/1/012003.

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26

Wu, Wangping, and Zhaofeng Chen. "Ir protective coatings for carbon structural materials." Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 27, no. 4 (July 14, 2012): 652–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11595-012-0522-3.

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27

Lyashchuk, O. B. "Reflection of radiowaves from multilayer protective materials." Materials Science 33, no. 2 (March 1997): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02538519.

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28

Zmii, V. I. "High-Temperature Protective Coatings on Carbon Materials." Powder Metallurgy and Metal Ceramics 52, no. 7-8 (November 2013): 431–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11106-013-9544-4.

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29

Mandal, Sumit, Nur-Us-Shafa Mazumder, Robert J. Agnew, Guowen Song, and Rui Li. "Characterization and Modeling of Thermal Protective and Thermo-Physiological Comfort Performance of Polymeric Textile Materials—A Review." Materials 14, no. 9 (May 5, 2021): 2397. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma14092397.

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In 2017, more than 60,000 firefighters and oilfield-workers injuries and fatalities occurred while they were working under various thermal hazards such as flame, radiant heat, steam, etc., or due to their significant heat stress related discomfort. The majority of these burn injuries and fatalities results from an inadequate protection and comfort provided by firefighters’ and oilfield-workers’ fire protective polymeric textile materials used in their workwear. Hence, both the thermal protective and thermo-physiological comfort performance of fabrics used in workwear significantly contribute to limit firefighters’ and oilfield-workers’ skin burns and heat stress. Considering this, previous studies have focused on characterizing and developing empirical models to predict the protective and comfort performance based on physical properties of the fabrics. However, there are still some technical knowledge gaps in the existing literature related to this. This paper critically reviewed the literature on characterization and modeling of thermal protective and thermo-physiological comfort performance of fire protective textile fabric materials. The key issues in this field have been indicated in order to provide direction for the future research and advance this scientific field for better protection and comfort of the firefighters and oilfield-workers.

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30

Leskela, Markku, Emma Salmi, and Mikko Ritala. "Atomic Layer Deposited Protective Layers." Materials Science Forum 879 (November 2016): 1086–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.879.1086.

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This paper reviews the use of Atomic Layer Deposition (ALD) in protective coatings. Because of the growth principle ALD allows the deposition of dense conformal films on substrates of different size and shape. Recently, ALD has received increasingly interest in deposition of protective coatings. In protective coatings oxides are the most common materials and especially Al, Ti, and Ta oxides have been applied. The use of nanolaminates enables improving the protection properties. Since ALD films are pinhole-free and often thin they are used to protect against moisture, radiation, out-gassing but not often against corrosion of metals. Very good moisture barriers are obtained with thin ALD oxide layers on polymers and cardboard. This property is also very attractive in encapsulation of OLEDs. In studies of energy technology materials protection of electrodes in Li-ion batteries, fuel cells and supercapacitors by ALD has been reported and significant improvement in the stability has been achieved. Yet another area is protection of silver jewelry from tarnishing by a thin oxide layer. In traditional corrosion protection of metals ALD films have proven to be useful in tailoring of interfaces and sealing of defects in coatings made by other techniques.

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31

Zhang, Hua, Yan Gao, Zhong Qiang Wang, Mei Tong, and Jie Zhang. "The Influence of Matching Flameresistant Materials on the Thermal Protective Performance of Firefighter Uniform." Advanced Materials Research 1052 (October 2014): 547–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1052.547.

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Firefighter uniform made of various flame retardant materials is put as the object. Analyzing the thermal protective performance of different composite structures covering outer fabrics, lagging materials and comfortable layer materials, discuss the best combination of supporting structures. Adoption flash fire simulation, verify the integrated prevention ability of firefighter uniform. The matching of different levels has a significant impact on the thermal protective performance, first the outer layer, then comfortable layer and thermal protective coating. Although inherent fire resistant fiber for the main material of the outer fabric has better durability and thermal protective performance, the fire might experience obvious contraction which leads to embrittlements. For insulation flocculus, the ratio of aramid fiber 1313 and aramid fiber 1414 at 9:1 has excellent thermal insulation. For comfortable layer, inherent fire resistant fiber has no notable effect on the clothing’s overall thermal protection performance; the polysulfonamide fiber is a relative better choice.

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32

Schreuder-Gibson, Heidi L., Quoc Truong, John E. Walker, Jeffery R. Owens, Joseph D. Wander, and Wayne E. Jones. "Chemical and Biological Protection and Detection in Fabrics for Protective Clothing." MRS Bulletin 28, no. 8 (August 2003): 574–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2003.168.

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AbstractMilitary, firefighter, law enforcement, and medical personnel require high-level protection when dealing with chemical and biological threats in many environments ranging from combat to urban, agricultural, and industrial. Current protective clothing is based on full barrier protection, such as hazardous materials (HAZMAT) suits, or permeable adsorptive protective overgarments, such as those used by the U.S. military. New protective garment systems are envisioned that contain novel features, such as the capability to selectively block toxic chemicals, to chemically destroy toxic materials that contact the fabric, and to detect hazardous agents on the surface of the fabric. New technologies being built into advanced fabrics for enhanced chemical and biological protection include selectively permeable membranes, reactive nanoparticles, reactive nanofibers, biocidal fabric treatments, and conductive-polymer indicators on optical fibers.

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33

Szubert, Karol, Jarosław Wojciechowski, Łukasz Majchrzycki, Wojciech Jurczak, Grzegorz Lota, and Hieronim Maciejewski. "The Rapeseed Oil Based Organofunctional Silane for Stainless Steel Protective Coatings." Materials 13, no. 10 (May 12, 2020): 2212. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13102212.

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The earlier obtained organosilicon derivatives of rapeseed oil were used for the production of coatings protecting steel surface against corrosion. Vegetable oils have been hitherto used for temporary protection of metals against corrosion, while thanks to the synthesis of appropriate organosilicon derivatives, it is now possible to create durable protective coatings. Due to the presence of alkoxysilyl groups and the use of the sol-gel process, the coatings obtained were bonded to the steel surface. The effectiveness of the coatings was checked by electrochemical methods and steel surface analysis.

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34

Lăzăroaie, Claudiu, Florentina Alexe, and Ciprian Său. "Thermal Burden Optimization on CB Protective Suits Using New Materials and Innovative Design." International conference KNOWLEDGE-BASED ORGANIZATION 22, no. 3 (June 1, 2016): 644–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kbo-2016-0111.

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Abstract A new mission needs new or adapted equipment. Being necessary to operate more and more frequently in warm climates and considering the new requirements for chemical and biological (CB) protective suits, it was necessary to study new materials and concepts of operation for the existing CB air permeable suits. The paper presents the new requirements for reduced thermal burden protective suits, the tools for the evaluation of thermal burden and also some results of the conducted researches. The experimental results led us to a new concept in designing a suit for CB protection and also to produce a prototype batch.

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35

Karkalić, Radovan, Veselin Maslak, Aleksandar Nikolić, Mirjana Kostić, Dalibor Jovanović, Željko Senić, and Zlate Veličković. "Application of permeable materials for CBRN protective equipment." Zastita materijala 56, no. 2 (2015): 239–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zasmat1502239k.

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36

Zakaryan, Gerygenh Amazaspovich. "Protective sports mouthguard. Modern materials and manufacturing methods." Interactive science, no. 8 (October 20, 2016): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-113489.

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37

Rolc, Stanislav, Jan Křesťan, Daniel Kopkáně, Jiří Štoller, and Pavel Manas. "Research of Prospective Materials for Military Protective Structures." Applied Mechanics and Materials 796 (October 2015): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.796.35.

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Different types of composite materials with potential application in ballistic protection of static objects are discussed and compared in present study. The studied solutions include: 1) the concretes with or without reinforcement, 2) the metallic boxes with internal gap filled with different materials and 3) the ceramics-metallic composite armours. Besides the ballistic resistance, the areal weight and the price are taken into account. The weight of solutions is important in case of static objects mainly from logistic point of view. The proposals of ballistic compositions presented in the study can facilitate the choice of solutions according to specific requests.

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38

Gralewicz, Grzegorz, and Bogusław Więcek. "Active Thermography in Qualitative Evaluation of Protective Materials." International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics 15, no. 4 (January 2009): 363–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2009.11076816.

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39

Шейченко, Mihayl Sheychenko, Алфимова, Nataliya Alfimova, Вишневская, and Yana Vishnevskaya. "MODERN RADIATION-PROTECTIVE COMPOSITION MATERIALS FOR CONSTRUCTION PURPOSES." Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after. V. G. Shukhov 2, no. 5 (April 28, 2017): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_590878fa94e168.59204031.

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40

Boxall, J. "Developments in raw materials Part 2: Protective pigments." Pigment & Resin Technology 15, no. 8 (August 1986): 9–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb042261.

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41

Huang, Yuewen, Weiqu Liu, and Xuesong Zhou. "Silicone/silica nanocomposites as culture-stone protective materials." Journal of Applied Polymer Science 125, S1 (January 15, 2012): E282—E291. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/app.36387.

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42

Samatadze, A. I., I. V. Parakhin, and A. S. Tumanov. "Heat-protective properties of materials based on polyheteroarylenes." Polymer Science Series D 9, no. 2 (April 2016): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1995421216020192.

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43

Dimitrienko, Yu I., and I. S. Epifanovskii. "Deformation and strength of degradable heat-protective materials." Mechanics of Composite Materials 26, no. 3 (1990): 341–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00613112.

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Dolmatov, L. V., A. F. Akhmetov, and G. S. Serkovskaya. "Selection of Feedstock for Petroleum Protective Impregnating Materials." Chemistry and Technology of Fuels and Oils 41, no. 4 (July 2005): 325–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10553-005-0076-6.

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Kravetskii, G. A., T. D. Firsova, and S. A. Kolesnikov. "Composite refractory protective coatings for carbon-graphite materials." Refractories and Industrial Ceramics 49, no. 6 (November 2008): 455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11148-009-9123-x.

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Matsagar, V. A. "Materials for Sacrificial Blast Wall as Protective Structure." Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy 79, no. 4 (December 1, 2013): 717. http://dx.doi.org/10.16943/ptinsa/2013/v79i4/48006.

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Koltsova, Y. I., and V. I. Ovcharenko. "Porous glass ceramic materials with decorative-protective coating." Voprosy Khimii i Khimicheskoi Tekhnologii, no. 3 (May 2021): 100–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.32434/0321-4095-2021-136-3-100-106.

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Abstract:

This study was aimed at producing a porous layered glass ceramic material with a decorative-protective coating via one-stage firing. Waste products were used as gas-forming agents to fabricate a glass ceramic material, which partially solves a problem of their utilization; available natural raw materials were also used as gas-forming agents. A decorative-protective coating was applied simultaneously with the formation of the main layers of the material. It consisted of glass cullet and various amounts of coloring oxide. Firing of the samples was carried out at the temperature of 7500С. The coating containing 99.9 wt.% of glass cullet and 0.1 wt.% of Cr2O3 with the thickness of 425 m and having a greenish color was stated to be the coating of the highest quality. As a result of the research, a three-layer porous glass ceramic material was obtained with a low coefficient of thermal conductivity (0.056 W m–1 K–1). The presence of a fourth front decorative-protective layer will allow using this material in construction as a heat-insulating and structural material without additional cladding.

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Li, Xiao Xiao, Yu Chai Sun, Jing Yu Xu, and Rou Xi Chen. "Thermal Requirement Analysis of Phase Change Protective Clothing in Low Temperature Environment." Advanced Materials Research 796 (September 2013): 649–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.796.649.

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In low temperature environment, the lack of a proper thermal protection can cause human body frostbite, or even cause death. In this paper, the computational method of theoretical relationship between the phase change materials content in protective clothing, protective time and the working environment temperature was proposed when took into account the comfort requirement of human bodies, clothing thermal properties and heat loss through clothing system. This theoretical model could be used to predict the relationship between the protective material content and the protection time of phase change protective clothing. Experimental results show good accordance with the theoretical prediction.

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Wang, Hong Song, Wei Wang, Rui Wang, Wen Bin Wang, Lei Li, and Qian Tian. "The Concrete Protective Effect of Silane Impregnated Materials with Different Molecular Chain Structure." Advanced Materials Research 919-921 (April 2014): 439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.919-921.439.

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The concrete building protection materials is widely used in the hydraulic and bridge engineering. It was found that integral silane treatment can improve the durability of concrete.Compared with other protective methods, Silicone protect materials is the most convenient and environmentally-friendly.The silicone materials can effectively block the invasion of harmful substances such as water and chloride ions, and prevent the occurrence of the freeze-thaw damage. Few studies reported the protective effects of silane material which have different molecular structures .We found that Silane with relatively long molecular chain structure have a slower evaporation rate .When the concrete surface treated with such a silane material,the concrete surface has a 22% longer time to dry, so that the depth of penetration increased 16% for a longer concrete infiltration reaction time. we also studied the impact of temperature and humidity on the drying time of silane material , found using a suitable surface moisture conditions can get better protection.

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Li, Jun, Miao Yu, Yan Yan Yang, and Yu Pu. "Development and Evaluation of Cement Porter's Protective Clothing." Advanced Materials Research 332-334 (September 2011): 477–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.332-334.477.

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The majority of cement porters worked without professional protective clothing, also the existing work suits have not been able to satisfy the needs of protection and comfort. There has not been an international standard aimed at cement porter's protective clothing yet. According to the results of the field study and the principle of protection priority, two ensembles of cement porter's protective clothing were designed and made of selected materials. Subjective means and objective trials were used to evaluate the properties of the garments. The conclusions provided the sufficient basis for formulation of the standard about cement porter's protective clothing specially. This study expanded the scopes of protective clothing research and supplied the reference for other dustproof clothing.

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