Journal articles: 'Protection policy'

1

Learner, Sue. "A protection policy." Practical Pre-School 2011, no. 121 (February 2011): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/prps.2011.1.121.18.

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Bergkamp, Lucas. "EU Data Protection Policy." Computer Law & Security Review 18, no. 1 (January 2002): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0267-3649(02)00106-1.

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Rummel, John D. "Planetary protection policy (U.S.A.)." Advances in Space Research 12, no. 4 (January 1992): 129–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0273-1177(92)90166-u.

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4

Freund, Caroline, and Çağlar Özden. "Trade Policy and Loss Aversion." American Economic Review 98, no. 4 (August 1, 2008): 1675–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.98.4.1675.

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We develop a political economy model where loss aversion and reference dependence are important in shaping people's preferences over trade policy. The policy implications of the augmented model differ in three ways: there is a region of compensating protection, where a decline in the world price leads to an offsetting increase in protection, such that a constant domestic price is maintained; protection following a single negative price shock will be persistent; and irrespective of the extent of lobbying, there will be a deviation from free trade that favors loss-making industries. The augmented model explains protections of the US steel industry since 1980. (JEL F13, F14, L61)

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Shah, Rohani Mohd, and Zaliha Husin. "Policy Integration: Internationalization of State Environmental Protection Policy." Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 101 (November 2013): 292–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.07.203.

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6

Greenaway, David, and Chris Milner. "Effective Protection, Policy Appraisal and Trade Policy Reform." World Economy 26, no. 4 (April 2003): 441–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9701.00531.

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Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, Anna. "Consumer protection policy in the Polish life insurance market in the aspect of current legal regulations." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 16, no. 4 (December 5, 2019): 168–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.16(4).2019.15.

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The paper presents the phenomenon occurring in recent years on the Polish life insurance market, which enforced corrective protective actions by investment consumers of insurance products. The essence and assumptions of the new financial market paradigm are discussed, presenting the process of changes in supervisory and regulatory standards, adopted and implemented strategies in the development of protective policy together with the review of the most important legal regulations, solutions in terms of increasing product transparency and creating a new life insurance policy model to highlight pro-consumer activities. The practical implications of the study are grounded on the analysis of main problems of life insurance market in Poland and indicate the possibilities of applying appropriate solutions in the field of insurance distribution based on the latest legal regulations, recommendations and consumer needs, setting new standards and practices that raise the level of consumer safety, and in the future can become a possibility for development of the investment products market.

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Ahmad, Muhammad Farooq, Christof Beuselinck, and Helen Bollaert. "Employment Protection and Payout Policy." Finance 38, no. 3 (2017): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/fina.383.0005.

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Cała-Wacinkiewicz, Ewelina. "EU’s Human Rights Protection Policy." Reality of Politics 3, no. 1 (March 31, 2012): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/rop201201.

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The overall objective of this paper is to outline the evolution of human rights policy in the European Union, with particular emphasis on the delimitation of time resulting from the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon signed on 13 December 2007, which revealed how strongly law is related to politics. Focusing on that issue is not accidental. This results from the fact that the European Union is an excellent example of an international organization whose priority aim at the moment of its creation was not the protection of human rights treated as an end in itself, and which in the course of its development has made the protection and promotion of human rights, “a silver thread running through all EU actions “. The specific objectives (though no less important from the point of view of the essence of human rights protection in the European Union) are: to show the systemic nature of the protection of those rights, the nature which is increasingly becoming part of the European Union, hitherto breaking somewhat the monopoly of the Council of Europe in this field; and to evaluate the European Union policy on the protection of human rights.

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10

McNutt, Marcia. "Policy offers protection from harassment." Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union 77, no. 42 (1996): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/96eo00282.

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Wen, H. Joseph. "Internet computer virus protection policy." Information Management & Computer Security 6, no. 2 (May 1998): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09685229810209388.

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12

Bach, Wilfrid. "Coal policy and climate protection." Energy Policy 23, no. 1 (January 1995): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(95)90768-3.

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Siebert, Horst. "Trade Policy and Environmental Protection." World Economy 19, s1 (November 1996): 183–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9701.1996.tb00725.x.

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Gough, David, and Margaret A. Lynch. "Child Protection and Social Policy." Child Abuse Review 10, no. 4 (2001): i—iii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/car.706.

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15

Ostrowska-Dankiewicz, A. "Information and Protection Policy in the Context of Consumer Advocacy Solutions in the Polish Life Insurance Market." Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management 5, no. 1 (2018): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/eem2018.01.009.

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16

Tabansky, L. "Critical Infrastructure Protection." International Journal of Cyber Warfare and Terrorism 3, no. 3 (July 2013): 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijcwt.2013070106.

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Cyber Warfare holds a grave hazard of striking national infrastructure while circumventing traditional defense systems. This article examines the evolution of Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) policy in Israel and analyses its performance. Israel has developed a unique legal and regulatory model for critical infrastructure protection, which was implemented in late 2002. Recently, a comprehensive review of cyber security posture has been conducted, and significant policy changes are in progress. The Israeli approach to CIP and beyond, fostering cooperation between public, security, academic and private sectors, appears to be successful. This study of the evolution of Israeli Critical Infrastructure Protection policy may assist policy-making in other countries.

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17

Nabi, Mohammed Irshadun, and Mohammed Kamalun Nabi. "Consumer Protection: Policy and Law in India." Studies in Social Science Research 1, no. 1 (May 21, 2020): p39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v1n1p39.

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Consumer Protection Policy creates an environment where consumers receive satisfaction from the goods or services availed by them. One of the disquieting features of consumerism is that an average consumer continues to suffer due to poverty, illiteracy, ignorance or general apathy. Adulterated food, spurious medicines and substandard domestic appliances etc., are pushed over the counter with ease. Glossy and unethical advertisements are published in the print and electronic media with intent to allure and dupe gullible consumers. So, it becomes imperative for the State to initiate steps for safeguarding the interest of consumers by enacting suitable legislations. The present study is a modest attempt at ascertaining the need for consumer protection, identification of factors responsible for exploitation of consumers, and the role law can play in protecting consumer rights visa-a-vis the vendors and in striking a balance between the interests of the two.

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Acharya, Debaki, Tilottam Poudel, Sumikshya Khadka, Shristi Tamrakar, and Shreya Tamrakar. "Impact of Social Protection Mechanism for Child Protection." Journal of Social Protection 2, no. 01 (December 31, 2021): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jsp.v2i01.43776.

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Social protection schemes are designed to address the vulnerability of all the citizens through policy and programmes. As one of the integral agenda of the Government of Nepal, social protection programmes have covered a wide range of citizens through various schemes including cash, in-kind, and food transfers among others. Children, as the most vulnerable citizens needing support for growth, empowerment and sustenance, are the core recipients of the social protection programmes. Analysis of the current contribution of social protection programmes in child protection through the review of policy, programmes and budget allocated by the federal as well as provincial governments shows lack of compliance between the annual policy, programme and budget to shield children under social protection schemes. In addition, all the policy provisions haven’t been exclusively supported by budgetary provisions. Though significant benefits and social security allowances have been placed for children covering education, health, protection, nutrition, and development, this study shows further need of investment on children focused programmes. Similarly, it reveals that though Dalits, girls, conflict-affected, martyr’s children, children with disabilities and other most marginalised and disadvantaged are covered by the social protection programmes, a large part of the sexual and gender minority children have been excluded from these supports due to lack of awareness and accessibility to such schemes.

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19

Lee, Dalgon. "Progressive Public Choice and Conservative Policy Change: Political Economy of the Korean Environmental Policy." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 9 (December 31, 1994): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps09001.

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This paper examines the gap between seeming progressive public demand for cleaner environment and lagging policy responses of the government. Public attitude toward environmental protection has been analyzed along with four different categories of environmental conflict and problems. There are diverse inconsistency and discrepancy between public attitudes and their behaviors. Key policy outputs are reviewed with special emphasis on environmental investment. Several factors that may explain the passive and conservative government move toward environmental protection have been identified. Those include, inactive public pressure on the government and the industry, ineffective mechanism for transforming people's demand into government decision, the ideology of developmentalism in the policymaking circle, weak local politics and administration, and oligopolitic industrial structure.

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Wang, Tingting, and Chuiri Zhou. "Price protection policies with demand uncertainty and strategic consumers." Journal of Modelling in Management 12, no. 2 (May 8, 2017): 190–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jm2-07-2015-0048.

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Purpose This paper aims to study a retailer’s decision on the price and inventory when facing strategic consumer behavior and demand uncertainty. Price protection is a kind of rebate that the retailer provides to consumers when the price drops during the selling season. The research investigates whether price protection can bring the retailer advantages. This paper compares price protection’s impact with price commitment. In addition, the paper studies the price protection’s impacts on supplier of the supply chain. Design/methodology/approach In this model, there are three alternative strategies for retailer: no price protection policy, full price protection policy and partial price protection policy. The selling season is divided into two periods: regular period and sale period. In the regular period, the products are sold at a regular price. In the sale one, the products are sold at a lower price. By adopting rational expectations equilibrium, this paper analyzes retailer’s optimal price and order quantity under each policy and compares optimal decisions and maximum profits of three policies. Findings This paper finds that the price protection has a positive influence on the retailer. Strategic consumers are induced to purchase at the regular period. It can simultaneously increase retailer’s profit and reduce inventory risk. Meantime, full price protection is chosen as the optimal policy. By comparing full price protection’s impacts with price commitment, full price protection is considered as the most profitable strategy, while price commitment can bring lower inventory risk. In addition, the profit of supplier would decrease because of price protection. Originality/value This research provides a new method to address the negative effects of strategic consumer behavior. It also brings some managerial insights to some retailers, especially online ones, on whether to adopt price protection.

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21

Shim, Min Gyu. "A study on the affairs of municipal police for the protection of crime victims." Korean Association of Public Safety and Criminal Justice 31, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 83–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.21181/kjpc.2022.31.2.83.

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protection and support for crime victims is the national responsibility, and the Ministry of Health and Welfare, the Ministry of Gender Equality and Family, the Prosecutor's Office, and the National Police Agency are working together to provide thorough support. Nevertheless, improvements are pointed out in the crime victim prevention and support policy. These include overlapping functions between institutions, poor access to support services, and overlapping support. In addition, there was a recommendation from the Justice and Prosecutor's Reform Committee that required support for crime victims to be provided in a more efficient and timely manner. With the implementation of the municipal police system in 2021, there are changes in the protection and support of crime victims at the police level. Therefore, this study discussed the role of municipal police in protecting and supporting crime victims due to the implementation of the municipal police system. The role of local governments and municipal police was strengthened, the role of municipal police in the protection and support network for crime victims was strengthened, and the necessity of reinforcement and management of police officers in charge of victims was examined from a mid- to long-term perspective. Through this, we review the problems and considerations that may arise in the protection of crime victims by the municipal police in the future, along with policy suggestions that can provide timely protection and support for crime victims through the enforcement of the municipal police system, and that can be expected to provide sufficient recovery for crime victims.

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22

Rahman, Bobby, Muhammad Akmal, Teuku Muzaffarsyah, and Sri Ulina Agustina. "Implementation of Child Protection Policy in Lhokseumawe City." Proceedings of International Conference on Social Science, Political Science, and Humanities (ICoSPOLHUM) 3 (December 21, 2022): 00012. http://dx.doi.org/10.29103/icospolhum.v3i.59.

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This study examines the Implementation of Child Protection Policies in Lhokseumawe City. The qanun used is Qanun Number 11 of 2008 concerning child protection. The problem that occurs in this study is that there is still violence and exploitation of children in Lhokseumawe City. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to implement government policies in protecting children in Lhokseumawe City and why there are still children exploited in Lhokseumawe City. The focus of this research is the implementation of government policies in protecting children in Lhokseumawe City and the causes of the occurrence of cases of exploitation of children that still occur in Lhokseumawe City. The purpose of the study is to find out and describe the implementation of government policies in protecting children in Lhokseumawe City, especially those related to the rights of a child and to find out the causes of violence and exploitation of children that still occur in Lhokseumawe City. This research method using qualitative approach methods. Based on the results of this study, it was obtained that in handling violence and exploitation in children, socialization programs were carried out to schools and counseling to each village. In handling violence and exploitation of children, it is carried out with existing SOPs. The obstacles are the lack of community care, lack of facilities and infrastructure and closed access to victims, making it difficult for handlers.

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23

Sharp, Margaret. "Protection and industrial policy in Europe." International Affairs 62, no. 3 (1986): 493–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2617890.

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Swann, D., Joan Pearce, and John Sutton. "Protection and Industrial Policy in Europe." Economic Journal 97, no. 385 (March 1987): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2233349.

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László Jordán. "Adequate responses to plant protection policy." Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, no. 43 (October 30, 2011): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/43/2633.

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The head of crop protection in the Central Agricultural Office offers a survey of the lately reconstructured official structure, outlines the sections of Central Directorate, sketches the roles of County Government Bureaues. To keep the standard of knowledge changes are necessary to make in the higher education of plant protection specialists. The prersentation will concern the contacts between researches made on universities and agricultural official directorates. It is analized the regulation of present and future pesticide usage, the possible alternatives of reduced quantity pesticide usage including the application of Integrated Plant Management (IPM) as well. The tasks of national activity according to the EU direcives about sustainable pesticide usage touch the problems of plant protection machinery and environment safety. It is summarized the tasks of official directorate, chamber of crop protection specialists, moreover practice of plant protection for the nearest future.

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Adamenko, Iryna. "The government policy of social protection." University Economic Bulletin, no. 52 (March 18, 2022): 84–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2306-546x-2022-52-84-89.

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Relevance of the research topic. Ensuring purposeful influence on social development requires the formation and implementation of effective state policy in social protection, taking into account the adaptive changes of institutional support in the financial and budgetary sphere. Reasonable choice of instruments of state policy in social protection will help stabilize socio-economic processes and improve the welfare of citizens. Formulation of the problem. Essential tasks in current conditions are: increasing social efficiency and ensuring social justice; improving the tools of state regulation of social processes; optimal choice of tools to strengthen financial security in social protection; optimization of the structure of budget expenditures on social protection and social security. Analysis the latter research and publications. Problems of formation and implementation of government policy of social protection are pretty common in research. These are the works of famous foreign and domestic scientists: J. Keynes, F. Lassalle, P. Samuelson, A. Smith, V. Tanzi, L. Barannik, S. Kachula, L. Kozarezenko, E. Libanova, L. Lysyak, I. Lukyanenko, A. Mazaraki, V. Makogon, O. Nasibova, M. Pasichny, D. Polozenko, I. Chugunov and others. Selection of unexplored parts of the general problem. The above issues are relevant in connection with the deteriorating trend of socio-economic development, which requires the solution of some specific tasks related to improving the soundness of state policy in social protection. Problem setting, research goals. The objectives of the study are: to reveal the role of public policy in the field of social protection at this stage of development of public relations; to substantiate the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of state policy in the field of social protection; to analyze and evaluate the state budget expenditures on social protection and social security. The study aims to reveal the strategic directions of state policy in the field of social protection in the context of institutional change. Methods. The article uses a set of research methods: a systematic approach, statistical analysis, structuring, synthesis, etc. Results. The role of government policy of social protection at the current stage is revealed. The peculiarities of the formation and implementation of social protection are substantiated. Furthermore, we analyzed and assessed central budget expenditures on social protection and social security. Finally, the strategic directions of the state policy in the field of social protection of the population in the conditions of institutional transformations are determined. Practical implications. The study results can be used in the process of forming and implementing budget policy. Conclusions. Developing an effective government policy in social protection implies the need to adapt its tools to socio-economic processes. In the development of social relations, strengthening the role of social protection in stabilizing social processes is an important task to improve the financial mechanism of social security based on in-depth analysis and evaluation of budget expenditures on social protection and social security.

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Hao, Yufan. "Environmental protection in Chinese foreign policy." Journal of Northeast Asian Studies 11, no. 3 (September 1992): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03023326.

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Edenhofer, Ottmar, Kai Lessmann, Nico Bauer, and Hermann Held. "Climate Protection! – A New Energy Policy?" Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 74, no. 2 (April 2005): 137–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/vjh.74.2.137.

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Vasiliev, Alexei Mikhailovich, and Anatoly Anatolevich Vasiliev. "THE EUROPEAN POLICY OF CONSUMER PROTECTION." V mire nauchnykh otkrytiy, no. 11.12 (February 14, 2015): 5160. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/wsd-2014-11.12-32.

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Shortle, James, and Richard D. Horan. "Policy Instruments for Water Quality Protection." Annual Review of Resource Economics 5, no. 1 (June 2013): 111–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-091912-151903.

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Stychynska, Anna. "INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF CHILD PROTECTION POLICY." Politology bulletin, no. 82 (2019): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2018.82.62-70.

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Ukraine’s independence in 1991 made the democratic transformations began, aimed to form the civil society, the development of a rule of law, within, according to the Constitution, a person, his life and health, honor, dignity, integrity and other rights and freedoms are recognized as the highest social value. This, in turn, defines the content and focus of the activities of the state and all its bodies in securing these conquests of world civilization as one of the main responsibilities. It is not enough to declare them at the constitutional and legislative levels for the realization of fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual and the citizen. They must be fully secured through legal and social measures and their existence. Among the various measures for the realization of human and citizen’s rights and freedoms, the Institute of International Protection of the Rights of the Child occupies a special place, as a set of international legal norms governing the international policy and cooperation of the states for the protection and protection of the rights of the child. As part of the international protection of human rights and freedoms, the child protection policy is of paramount importance. It is the area that should take priority in the international political arena. The protection of the rights of the child is also important as a guarantee of the existence, implementation, and protection of the Constitution of Ukraine. The primary purpose of protection is the legally foreseen ability of the child to use compulsory actions to enforce his or her legal obligation to enforce the obliged person’s behavior in order to protect his or her right. The urgency of gender is essential to accelerate the creation of an effective legal mechanism for the protection of the rights of the child. In addition, the existence of a real «legal protection» of the child as a whole, as well as of the state’s responsibility to the child, is the factor that asserts in the human consciousness the idea of justice, the expediency of the existing state power, thereby ensuring its legitimacy. Formation of civil society and the integration of this country into the European community are impossible without a well-grounded state policy for the protection of the rights of the child. Therefore, the development of international cooperation in this field is especially relevant to Ukraine, since overcoming child neglect and homelessness, adopting children, preventing their involvement in the sex industry can only be ensured in close cooperation with other countries and using their experience.

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Stychynska, Anna. "INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORT OF CHILD PROTECTION POLICY." Politology bulletin, no. 82 (2019): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2415-881x.2019.82.62-70.

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Ukraine’s independence in 1991 made the democratic transformations began, aimed to form the civil society, the development of a rule of law, within, according to the Constitution, a person, his life and health, honor, dignity, integrity and other rights and freedoms are recognized as the highest social value. This, in turn, defines the content and focus of the activities of the state and all its bodies in securing these conquests of world civilization as one of the main responsibilities. It is not enough to declare them at the constitutional and legislative levels for the realization of fundamental rights and freedoms of the individual and the citizen. They must be fully secured through legal and social measures and their existence. Among the various measures for the realization of human and citizen’s rights and freedoms, the Institute of International Protection of the Rights of the Child occupies a special place, as a set of international legal norms governing the international policy and cooperation of the states for the protection and protection of the rights of the child. As part of the international protection of human rights and freedoms, the child protection policy is of paramount importance. It is the area that should take priority in the international political arena. The protection of the rights of the child is also important as a guarantee of the existence, implementation, and protection of the Constitution of Ukraine. The primary purpose of protection is the legally foreseen ability of the child to use compulsory actions to enforce his or her legal obligation to enforce the obliged person’s behavior in order to protect his or her right. The urgency of gender is essential to accelerate the creation of an effective legal mechanism for the protection of the rights of the child. In addition, the existence of a real «legal protection» of the child as a whole, as well as of the state’s responsibility to the child, is the factor that asserts in the human consciousness the idea of justice, the expediency of the existing state power, thereby ensuring its legitimacy. Formation of civil society and the integration of this country into the European community are impossible without a well-grounded state policy for the protection of the rights of the child. Therefore, the development of international cooperation in this field is especially relevant to Ukraine, since overcoming child neglect and homelessness, adopting children, preventing their involvement in the sex industry can only be ensured in close cooperation with other countries and using their experience

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Gu, Yiquan, and Tobias Wenzel. "Strategic Obfuscation and Consumer Protection Policy." Journal of Industrial Economics 62, no. 4 (December 2014): 632–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/joie.12060.

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Diebold, William, Joan Pearce, John Sutton, and Roy Batchelor. "Protection and Industrial Policy in Europe." Foreign Affairs 64, no. 5 (1986): 1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20042799.

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35

Lichtenberg, Erik, and Chengri Ding. "Assessing farmland protection policy in China." Land Use Policy 25, no. 1 (January 2008): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2006.01.005.

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LONG, JANICE. "EPA issues policy for groundwater protection." Chemical & Engineering News 66, no. 10 (March 7, 1988): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-v066n010.p007.

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Ward, Robert M. "The US Farmland Protection Policy Act." Land Use Policy 8, no. 1 (January 1991): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0264-8377(91)90054-m.

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Postula, Marta, and Katarzyna Radecka-Moroz. "Fiscal policy instruments in environmental protection." Environmental Impact Assessment Review 84 (September 2020): 106435. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2020.106435.

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Karaczun, Z. M. "Policy of air protection in Poland." Water, Air, & Soil Pollution 85, no. 4 (December 1995): 2637–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01186232.

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Patrick, David R. "Environmental protection agency's risk management policy." Environmental Progress 4, no. 1 (February 1985): 20–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ep.670040108.

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Fujiwara, A., J. Kawaguchi, and K. Uesugi. "Planetary protection policy for MUSES-C." Advances in Space Research 34, no. 11 (January 2004): 2325–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.asr.2003.09.063.

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Jaylovich, Yormatov Fahriddin. "Prudent Policy Of President Shavkat Mirziyoyev In Social Protection And Poverty Reduction." American Journal of Applied Sciences 02, no. 07 (July 30, 2020): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajas/volume02issue07-12.

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Lee, Boo-Ha, and Shin-Uk Park. "Legislative Policy Consideration for Reinforcement of Biometrics Protection." LAW RESEARCH INSTITUTE CHUNGBUK NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 13, no. 1 (June 30, 2022): 171–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.34267/cbstl.2022.13.1.171.

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Article 23 (1) of the Personal Information Protection Act stipulates that “A personal information controller shall not process any information prescribed by Presidential Decree (hereinafter referred to as ‘sensitive data’), including ideology, belief, admission to or withdrawal from a trade union or political party, political opinions, health, sex life, and other personal information that is likely to markedly threaten the privacy of any data subject.” Article 18 of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act stipulates that ‘Information prescribed by Presidential Decree’ in the main clause , with the exception of the subparagraph, of Article 23 (1) of the Act means the following data or information. In subparagraph 3, “Personal information resulting from specific technical processing of data relating to the physical, physiological or behavioral characteristics of an individual for the purpose of uniquely identifying that individual” is defined as one of the sensitive data. The range of sensitive data is wider than that of biometrics. ‘Data that constitutes a criminal history record’ defined in subparagraph 5 of Article 2 of the Act on the Lapse of Criminal Sentences, etc. as stipulated in Article 18 (3) of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act and Article 18 (4) of the Enforcement Decree of the Personal Information Protection Act ‘Personal information revealing racial or ethnic origin’ is sensitive data completely different from biometric information. Therefore, it is necessary to enact a separate law to protect and manage biometrics or biometric information that requires more protection than sensitive data. As safety measures for biometrics security, there are first, security measures for forged/falsified biometric information, second, protection of the transmission section when collecting and inputting biometric information, third, use within the scope of the agreed purpose, fourth, biometric information collection and input processing at the terminal, fifth, encryption when storing biometric information, sixth, destruction of biometric information, seventh, separate storage when storing original biometric information, eighth, in case of leakage of biometric information, protective measures are taken. The Act on Protection and Management of Biometrics (draft) includes Chapter 1 General Provisions, Chapter 2 Establishment of Biometrics Protection Policy, Chapter 3 Collection and Use of Biometrics and Restrictions on It, Chapter 4 Safe Management of Biometrics, and Chapter 5, Guarantee of Rights of Data Subjects.

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AL-Sous, Nida, Dmaithan Almajali, and Zulkhairi Dahalin. "Understanding the role of the bring-your-own-device policy in mobile learning behavioral usage." International Journal of Data and Network Science 6, no. 4 (2022): 1187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.7.001.

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The determinants of bring-your-own-device (BYOD) use protection intentions affecting BYOD usage protection behaviors were examined in this study. The determinants of employees’ behavioral intention to use and their actual protection behavior in protecting their devices BYOD environment were identified. Jordanian residents aged 18 and above, with mobile learning behavioral usage awareness, made up the study population. A survey questionnaire was used to obtain the data, while the proposed research model was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show positive impact of BYOD usage protection intention on mobile learning behavioral usage, while attitude showed insignificant impact on BODY usage protection intention. Subjective norms significantly affected BYOD usage protection intention, while information security awareness showed insignificant impact on BYOD usage protection intention.

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Pavlović, Zoran. "Transnational economic public policy." Glasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine 73, no. 9-10 (2001): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/gakv0105221p.

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By constituting the existence of transnational public policy, the author tends to spread its scope on economic area as well, treating it as a universal principle of various fields of International law and commerce, serving the highest and utmost goals of world community. Trade competition and protection of the weaker party in a law-suit are also at stake. Economic ethics finds its protection by accepting legitimacy of transnational public policy. Being a special form o f legal cosmopolitism, it is responsible for yielding protection of basic rights of participants in international trade

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Shriwise, Amanda, Alexander E. Kentikelenis, and David Stuckler. "Universal Social Protection." Sociology of Development 6, no. 1 (2020): 116–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/sod.2020.6.1.116.

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Many intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) now place a high priority on universal social protection as a means for achieving sustainable development. Is this shift toward universal social protection just talk, or does it signify a more substantial emphasis on welfare within development policy? We present a theoretical framework for understanding discursive changes in global policy as rebranding, fads, trends, or paradigm shifts. We then conduct a comparative, semi-structured review of official language related to social protection used by six key IGOs (International Labour Organization, International Monetary Fund, United Nations Children’s Fund, United Nations Development Programme, World Bank, and World Health Organization) across five dimensions of social protection (labor market, health, family, housing, and education) before the introduction of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Then, employing the framework, we analyze the findings of this review to determine the significance of the discursive shift toward universal social protection in the context of the 2030 Agenda. We document that, at present, universal social protection is an influential policy trend that has shaped how IGOs understand and act on social issues. These findings inform theoretical debates on the relationship between discursive and substantive policy change and contribute to a growing literature on transnational social protection. They also have implications for efforts across agencies and sectors to enhance social protection and achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.

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Perry, Denielle, Ian Harrison, Stephannie Fernandes, Sarah Burnham, and Alana Nichols. "Global Analysis of Durable Policies for Free-Flowing River Protections." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (February 22, 2021): 2347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13042347.

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Freshwater ecosystems are poorly represented in global networks of protected areas. This situation underscores an urgent need for the creation, application, and expansion of durable (long-term and enforceable) protection mechanisms for free-flowing rivers that go beyond conventional protected area planning. To address this need, we must first understand where and what types of protections exist that explicitly maintain the free-flowing integrity of rivers, as well as the efficacy of such policy types. Through policy analysis and an in-depth literature review, our study identifies three main policy mechanisms used for such protections: (1) River Conservation Systems; (2) Executive Decrees and Laws; and (3) Rights of Rivers. We found that globally only eight counties have national river conservation systems while seven countries have used executive decrees and similar policies to halt dam construction, and Rights of Rivers movements are quickly growing in importance, relative to other protection types. Despite the current extent of protection policies being insufficient to tackle the freshwater and biodiversity crises facing the world’s rivers, they do provide useful frameworks to guide the creation and expansion of protections. Ultimately, as countries act on global calls for protections, policy mechanisms must be tailored to their individual social and ecological geographies.

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Susanto, Edy, Endang Larasati, Hardi Warsono, and Tri Yuniningsih. "Radiation Worker Protection Policy against Radiation Exposure in Carrying." International Journal of Operations Management 2, no. 3 (2022): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijom.2757-0509.2020.23.4003.

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The Policy of radiation use procedures carried out by medical personnel or radiation workers has a potential risk, namely exposure to radiation when carrying out their work. The increase in medical measures in the use of radiation will of course have an impact or implications for radiation workers. The impact of the policy on increasing radiation use cannot be viewed only in terms of the workload problem for radiation workers but also related to the impact of the challenge of ensuring an appropriate radiation worker protection policy. This review literature study aims to determine how the radiation worker protection policies include radiation worker protection regulations and radiation worker protection forms. The method used is literature review, namely by examining data sources in the form of articles in research journal databases both from within and outside the country through searching for e-journals, government regulations, and reliable sources of internet articles. The results showed that there was an enlargement of the thyroid in radiation workers in the radiology unit, the patient died due to an overdose in radiation therapy, many of the equipment did not meet safety requirements. In carrying out their work, health workers in the radiation sector are protected as regulated in policy, namely a set of regulations in the form of laws, government regulations, ministerial decrees and regulations as well as Bapeten decrees and regulations. Forms of protection for radiation workers include monitoring and examination of Dose Limit Values (NBD) for radiation safety, requirements for the provision of radiology services according to specified regulations, compliance with radiation workers must use personal protective equipment, and radiology units in health facilities must meet maximum protection standards. The government’s attention is needed in order to guarantee the safety protection policy for radiation workers that are scattered throughout the country.

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Hodge, Margaret. "Social worlds in collision: When policy meets policy on parental substance abuse." Children Australia 21, no. 4 (1996): 17–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1035077200007264.

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The risk of child abuse and neglect is higher in families where the parent(s) abuse substances, with the highest incidence in families where both parents abuse alcohol. The interplay between parental substance misuse and child maltreatment has become a crucial issue in statutory child protection work and consequently for those who work intensively with clients in their homes. Not all children of substance-abusing parents are ‘at risk’ of harm, however, and abstention from drug usage is not always a helpful treatment goal, nor indeed does it necessarily reduce the harm to a child under protective scrutiny.

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Rumpf, Thomas A. "Maine's Spruce Budworm Policy." Forestry Chronicle 61, no. 5 (October 1, 1985): 385–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc61385-5.

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In the 1970s an outbreak of spruce budworm, combined with rising protection costs, environmental concerns, and recoghition of the long-term nature of the infestation, demanded new approaches to forest management and protection. Through adapting traditional policy, frequent conflict and innovation, the Maine Department of Conservation and private landownes refined their understanding of the budworm infestation as a long-term management problem. The recently completed Maine Spruce-Fir Wood Suply/Demand Analysis highlighted the need for investment in more intensive forest management and better wood utilization, in addition to continued protection, if Maine's industries dependent on spruce and fir are to maintain their current levels of production.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Protection policy'

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