Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Protection incapacity'
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Dugne, Juliette. "La vulnérabilité de la personne majeure : Essai en droit privé." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Montpellier, 2020. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247218752.
Full textThis study aims to analyse how private law judges the vulnerability of a legal person over the age of majority. Confronting this established fact – as equal to weakness – to the rules of civil law might be surprising. The vulnerability firstly faces to a legal subject presumed to be capable and sane. Then, due to its vague principle and variable content, the concept communicates a sense of legal uncertainty. However, despite the difficulties, the concept of vulnerability enters in the legal sphere. In a context of aging population it is experiencing a continued growth and is the subject of extensive litigation. This is a significant observation in the protected adult’s law. From now on, the words of « vulnerable adults » replace « incapacitated adults ». More than being a kind of softening in the legal language, the semantic transition reflects a paradigm shift in the vulnerable subject’s protection, which tends to avoid the use of the incapacity. However, this legal protection based on promoting autonomy may prove to be contrary to the personal and patrimonial interests of the concerned. This side effect encourages therefore to continue the study beyond the law of the protected adults by considering other legal measures able to seize this fact. Once the study is complete, it is then possible to argue a general approach, on overall consistency, in the apprehension of vulnerability by the rules of private law. Linked to the protected adults’s law, it’s one factor which can be used to adjust the protection of the concerned and identify its exercises of capacity. Unlinked to the protected adult’s law, its become a criteria to allow sanctioning past actions made under its exploitation. Alternatively faced to the concepts of capacity and inability, consent and insanity, autonomy and dependence, vulnerabilty appears in fine to be a concept that concerns private law, influences on its protection measures and provides an opportunity to look critically its effectiveness and even to think its developments
Bregaglio, Lazarte Renata, Caycho Renato Constantino, Vidal Saulo Galicia, and González Erick Beyá. "Disability, incapacity for work and tongue-twister: can a person with disability work and receive an incapacity pension?" Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/116397.
Full textEl presente artículo intentará enfocarse en una problemática que comienza a presentarse en la realidad y que requiere una respuesta jurídica adecuada y respetuosa de los derechos de las personas con discapacidad: ¿todas las personas con discapacidad tienen incapacidad para el trabajo? Esta pregunta busca realizar una valoración crítica de los tradicionales sistemas de seguridad social que entendieron que toda discapacidad llevaba al fin de la vida productiva. No obstante, esto confronta directamente los postulados del modelo social de la discapacidad que proclaman que las imposibilidades de las personas con discapacidad provienen de barreras sociales y no de las personas. Si la discapacidad no equivale a la incapacidad, ¿cómo debe entenderse y aplicarse dicha figura? La existencia de ambas figuras nos reta a plantear cuáles son las diferencias y similitudes entre ambas. Esta investigación se guía bajo la hipótesis de que ambos términos denotan situaciones distintas aunque estas pueden presentarse de manera simultánea.
Roca, Gregory. "La vie privée et familiale du majeur protégé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM1034.
Full textNeglected by the various European legislators for a long time, incapacity Law has been a primary focus since the late nineties. Influenced by the European Council, France has undertaken a more humanistic reform. The new legislation should help to protect the most vulnerable ones while ensuring the exercise of their fundamental rights, including the right for respect of privacy. This dual objective seems both unrealistic and contradictory at the same time since all protection measures lead to capacity restrictions and therefore impact the most intimate decisions the protected adult has to make.Yet, wherever the protected adult live, in the city or in an institution, the llaw seems to have found balance. This is the result of a particular importance given to the natural ability, the will but also the autonomy of the individual.However, the system is not perfect. Sometimes, the legislator did not dare to go further and maintains disabilities by principle in areas the most related to the protected person’s privacy. At other times however, it goes too far choosing autonomy over protection. Improvements are needed. To this end, it is possible to consider the removal of the remaining disabilities and replace them with a protection scheme adjusting to the degree of disability of the individual. It is also possible to imagine a generalization of the assistance which is appropriate when decisions are closely related to the person
Guigue, Sophie. "L'approche juridique du trouble mental." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10062/document.
Full textThe persons affected by mental disorders and illnesses, as persons given the legal personality, have rights. The mental illnesses and the intellectual deficiencies having incidences on the perception of the reality, the consciousness and/or the intellectual abilities of the person, entail inevitably consequences on the capacity to will or to decide. Taking this acknowledgement into consideration, the legislator has set up rules providing the protection of the person and of his goods, while respecting the person's autonomy. There are also legal provisions facilitating the autonomy of the disabled persons. Moreover, the change in judgment of the person has consequences on the person's civil and penal liability. Furthermore, as vulnerable person, the person affected by mental disorders and illnesses needs protection. In accordance with the principle of the respect of dignity, laws and regulations guarantee a specific protection of the body and of the person. Laws and regulations also cover the hospitalization under constraint required by the care of mental disorders
Désert, Marc. "Le dessaisissement en droit privé : étude de droit civil et de droit des affaires." Thesis, Paris 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA020092.
Full textDivestment is a concept with uncertain contours, as evidenced by the diversity of its examples and the various fields in which it evolves. In the study, it seems that an autonomous notion of divestment emerges as the measure, judicial or contractual, by which the holder of a right sees that right removed of all or part of the powers attached to it. Those powers being transferred to another person, the granted person, who exercises them alone or jointly with the divested. Divestment is mainly implemented by two techniques: judicial representation and fiduciary assignment. It is always driven by a double idea. On the one hand, the concern for competence and legal efficiency which requires that the cases in which divestment may be judicially imposed or contractually consented be limited. On the other hand, the protection of the divested of his powers. This measure confers on a person, the person granted, the powers attached to the rights of which he or she is not the holder. This transfer presents the risk of allowing the person to whom the powers are granted to act in a way which binds the divested, without the latter being the sole and valid author. All this merits attention to the way in which divestment is implemented, executed, controlled and terminated. The duality of the notion of prevents a one-size-fits-all solution to its implementation
Meftah, Leïla. "La protection sociale de l'agriculteur victime d'accidents." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG2065/document.
Full textThe study of the social welfare of the farmer victim of accidents reveals theexistence of disparities between the victims themselves and between the industrial accidentsand the common law. These disparities are inherent to farmer’s quality; whether he isemployed or not, the latter does not benefit from the same rights. In addition, the injuredfarmer in the course of his professional activity will have only a fixed compensation. Thelatter tends to compensate the loss of income and the professional incidence of the accident.Compensation for personal injury is excluded except in the hypothesis of unforgivablemisconduct of the employer. As for the victims of accidents of common law, their socialwelfare is only optimized if they possess a top up insurance plan that will completerepayments in cash and in kind of the agricultural system. Except the coverage of the basiclegal system, the compensation of accidents of common law tends to be complete. In order toensure that all accident victims are treated with equal manner by law and that compensationfor all their injuries can be achieved, we recommend solutions so that the disparities betweenthe farmers victims of accidents can disappear
Henry, Karine Autem Delphine. "La protection patrimoniale de l'incapable majeur marié." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://edoctorale74.univ-lille2.fr/fileadmin/master_recherche/T_l_chargement/memoires/personnes/henryk05.pdf.
Full textCapela, Hélène. "La protection de l'incapable à l'épreuve de la médecine." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10049.
Full textThere is a real need for vulnerable people, minors or persons suffering incapacity, to have both access to the appropriate treatment and be protected by the law. The objective of medical treatment is recovery or pain free treatment. However, medicine and juridical systems are not every time converging. The objectives of medical treatment are not exclusively in the patient interest of preservation. Hence the law reacts to focus on the rights of the patient. This phenomenon, which should be linked to the birth of personal autonomy principle, is sometimes conflicting with the civil protection systems. Positive law cannot reconcile irreconcilable : the defensive interference from the medical side imposed by the civil system and, on other hand, the rights of the individual to make their own choice. Nevertheless, harmonization is possible if these rights are recognized as they are : a liberty. By nature it is universal. But it can be limited if it is the general interest. With regard to the medical treatment of the incapable person, it does not imply that the dignity of the individual will be left unprotected
Dogo, Koudou Martin. "La protection des biens des mineurs et les intérets des tiers." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE0007.
Full textGittard, Vanessa. "Protection de la personne et catégories juridiques : vers un nouveau concept de vulnérabilité." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020089.
Full textAtsu-Dété, Théophile. "La protection du mineur et du majeur atteint de troubles mentaux en droit congolais." Lyon 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LYO33045.
Full textRosso, Roig Anna. "Les droits et libertés du majeur protégé : "l'effectivité de la loi n° 2007-308 du 5 mars 2007"." Thesis, Toulon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOUL0108.
Full textA young disabled woman is found dead at her home. Her measure of protection concluded could not be renewed. However this person by her disabilities was unable to meet her basic needs. That's why finding themselves without outside support of a tutor, she was left to starve. We wonders therefore legitimately by what aberration this measure as had been terminated. The answer is a real leitmotiv: the lack of resources of the courts to ensure the monitoring and contrai of protection measures and including their renewel. A lack of resources meet finally everyone in the guardianship who nevertheless face the imperatives imposed by the reform of March 5, 2007: respect for freedoms and fundamental rights of the person. Almost an impossible challenge when we know that there is no protection without constraint. Protection and - this is the biggest risk for the individual - can Iock up, debase, deny the person. The reform was intended to surrender the person to the center of the device, search for its development, to ensure the effectiveness of its rights. ls it managed? The record is actually a half tint. Practices and sometimes ancestral vision of the treatment of disability remain entrenched opening the door to plunder and abuse. Time, where you will celebrate ten years of the Act cou Id we not seizing the opportunity to make the Bill the bulwark against attacks on the weakest? lt was hoped because the phenomenon will soon be a million people. lt therefore seemed interesting at first to analyse how by the development of a general status of protection and research of the autonomy of the major vulnerable, the law No. 2007-308 of 5 March 2007 helped a certain advance in terms of primacy of the individual and his rights. However in a second time, it will be necessary to focus on the limits the protection so that it does not turn against the major vulnerable
Campestrini, Jérôme. "L' enfant et l'argent : aspect du droit privé français." Nice, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NICE0013.
Full textGatti, Laurence. "La contractualisation, mode nouveau de protection de la personne." Thesis, Poitiers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015POIT3004.
Full textThe tutorship contractualization may be seen as an artifice weakening the individual protection and exploiting the law of contract.That movement actually provides a feeling of freedom and safety that might be illusory. The defects of this new civil contract, the mandate of future protection, are a danger for some vulnerable people, while the support contract, a management support tool, carries the mark of social control.Texts that result from the legal protection of adults reform establish new types of protection, which are theorically remoted from the traditionnal view of contract, and practically source of questions, if not of worries.These contracts, as long as their legal qualification is not questioned, can be analyzed from the angle of their similarities with relational contracts. Their singularity accounts for their own legal regime
Eyraud, Benoît. "Les protections de la personne à demi capable. Suivis ethnographiques d'une autonomie scindée." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00585538.
Full textTalarico, Laure. "La personne du majeur protégé." Lyon 3, 2008. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2008_out_talarico_l.pdf.
Full textFollowing the January 3rd 1968 law, a case law set the foundations of individual protection by asserting that when an adult under legal protection has the ability to express his will, the latter should be respected whilst ensuring the distribution of competencies between protection organisms if the protected adult is inapt to decide on his own. However, the application of the case law found its limit in the strictly personal nature of all acts. It appeared that all personal acts could not be represented by a third party. The rules of competencies allocation described in the January 3rd 1968 law, based on classifications of patrimonial acts, were hardly applicable to personal acts due to the difficulty in classifying representable acts & acts incompatible with this technique. Adult individual protection resulting from the reform issued from the March 5rd 2007 ruling is based on an autonomous regime, different and opposite to the patrimonial protection regime. It is based on the capacity presumption which allows, in theory, the protected adult to accomplish himself acts related to his own person. Nonetheless representation and assistance of the protected adult are not excluded. Civil law foresees, generally speaking, their application when the adult is inapt to grant on his own, unless the concerned personal act is strictly personnel. Besides different particular laws, issued from civil rights and public health rights, maintains representation and assistance for protected adults. Other more innovating techniques ensure individual protection, like support when the latter is under legal proceedings or the ability for the individual, with a mandate for future protection, to anticipate the moment when she is no longer capable of acting on her own. Resulting from these different techniques is a relatively complex regime of individual protection for incapable adults with particularities which will certainly appear in their application
Mawhin, Barbara. "Stratégies de protection de la performance pour la conception de cockpits résilients : le cas de la fatigue en situation inattendue de résolution de problème." Thesis, Paris 5, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA05H122.
Full textVan, Halteren Thomas. "La protection des personnes majeures vulnérables et mineures :redéfinition du concept de capacité juridique au regard de celui du discernement." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/268347.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences juridiques
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Wanègue, Mickaël. "Du risque au péril, dialectiques de la protection du vulnérable : la pratique du mandat judiciaire en direction des majeurs protégés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3009.
Full textSubsequent to court decision, authorized representatives (MJPMs) intervene in the lives of vulnerable adults ostensibly to ensure their protection. When contemplating statutory legislation and one-to-one interaction with vulnerable person/s, the central question is: How do MJPMs enact their perceived protection missions? Questions surround both debate and the choices proposed, and the strategies employed by authorized representatives when implementing the requisite protection policies. Professional practice investigates the notion of activity via a combination of ergology and language interaction. Interviews with MJPMs and their managers, and field observation of the interaction between MJPMs and protected adults elucidated the reality of the mission of protection. Priority is given to the human relationship institutionalized through a legal framework and confrontation with vulnerability. MJPM practices are crossed by three axes that have been identified and which intersect each other, i.e., the authority of the judiciary, vulnerability, and the self-autonomy of the protected person according to the legal reform of 5 March 2007. For the MJPM, debate surrounding the perceived norms, together with some main values, starts from this nodal point. The purpose of this study is not only to explicate and emphasize these values, but to underscore their value as training needs for the better fulfillment of the MJPMs’ mission
Charlotin-Kervazo, Jeanne. "Le droit de vote du majeur déficient intellectuel : droit affirmé ou droit effectif ?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lorient, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023LORIL653.
Full textAll people with intellectual disability have the right to vote. In fact, a law passed in 2019 granted the right to vote to all individuals under guardianship. The dignity due to every person decreed this opening. This right does not require any condition of capacity, both civil and material. Votes casted by people with intellectual disability are valid and do not affect the sincerity of the vote. It doesn’t cause any breach to the ballot sincerity. However, the effectivity of this right to vote is hindered by various obstacles, which go against the intrinsic dignity of people with intellectual disabilities. The biggest obstacles is a lack of accessibility to the voting process. Living in a facility specialized in intellectual disability, which is a common situation for intellectually disabled people, adds on difficulties to the polls inaccessibility. Therefore, the first important step will be to comply to all the legal accessibility rules. Better supervision of assisted voting should be provided, taking into account the particularities of intellectual disabilities. In addition, the enhancement of the “Prestation de compensation du handicap” (handicap compensation allowance) would enable people without voting solution to exercise their right to vote. All of these steps should help to better uphold the dignity of all people with intellectual disabilities
Quennesson, Claire. "Mineur et secret." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0804/document.
Full textThe secret is a former notion, anchored in our legislation, which is made generally adults. To bind the minor with the secret supposes to specify how the minority influence the right to secrecy every person of which - including when she is minor - is a holder, that it is about the extent of the right to secrecy rather more reduced than for the adults, that of the exercise of this right which, as any right of the minor is different and more complex.To keep a hidden knowledge supposes a certain degree of capacity. Yet, the particular status recognized by the minor, the subject of vulnerable right submitted to the parental authority, generates a doubt on its possibility to prevail of a secret. The consecration of such a right for the minor is not so obvious and is controversial. So, the legislator answers it in a scattered way without establishing a general theory applicable to the minors. According to the hypotheses, the right to secrecy of the minor indeed passes of a non-existence in a right dedicating him a real autonomy.If the secret is generally a protection, what makes it a right weakening the parental power, he can also expose the minor to a real danger and even prevent him from reaching an information concerning him. The richness of the notion of the secret is so specifically translated when the minor is the object. Its vulnerability and its incapacity imposing a superior protection, justify to reduce the secret or to spread it. In reality the implementation of the secret of the minor is different depending on whether this one is situated in a relation with a third party or in its relations with his parents
Béguin, Céline. "Les contrats d'assurance sur la vie et le droit patrimonial de la famille." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020087.
Full textProhibited two centuries ago, life insurance is now the mainstay of the Frencheconomy. At the crossroad of several legal areas, the study of life insuranceshould consider both the policy holder’s and the beneficiary’s families. Despite the fact that the French Insurance Code ignores, more often than not, familyrelationships, the legal rules applied to couples, heirs and creditors areinterfering with insurance law. So too do tax law and legal incapacities.Nowadays, life insurance plays a key-role in assets management and estateplanning. Several types of contracts are in use. New types of contracts, suchas universal life, annuities and unit-linked insurance plan, are savings vehicles.This evolution has completely renewed the life insurance market. Twocategories emerge among Life-based contracts. First, there are protection policies, which are designed to provide a benefit at the insured's death, such as term life and permanent life insurance. Investment policies are the second type. Their main objective is to facilitate the growth of a capital by paying single or flexible premiums ; they are the core activity of insurers. This study aims to assess the impact of this diverse range of contracts on family law. Articles L. 132-12 to 17 of the Insurance code were originally enacted to regulate term and permanent life insurance. It is a contradiction in terms to apply these provisions to the new types of contracts, which are pure savings vehicles. It was necessary to critically analyse how the Civil Code fills in the gaps left by the Insurance Code. Suggestions are made to adjust the legal regime to the wide diversity of life insurance contracts
Malherbe, Paskall Alice Cathy Marie. "Les majeurs protégés en France : dénombrement, caractéristiques et dynamique d’une sous-population méconnue." Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40010/document.
Full textThe sub-population of wards in France has changed significantly, both in size and composition, sinceLaw no. 68-5 of 3 January 1968 on incapacitated adults came into force. However, a lack a statisticaldata means it is still badly known. To improve our knowledge of the sub-population of wards, ademographic analysis of its dynamics was conducted. The purpose was to fill knowledge gaps relatingto the existing population of vulnerable adults under guardianship (e.g. number, sex, age) and to thecharacteristics of the court orders establishing, amending or ending guardianship (e.g. frequency,flows). Thanks to a multi-source approach the study identifies what derives from the changes inbehaviour relating to the establishment of guardianship and from the changes undergone by the Frenchpopulation in terms of age structure and health. The study highlights a strong but changing relationshipbetween the type of guardianship and the characteristics of individual wards. The study may also serveas a starting point for further analysis of the sub-population of wards following recent changes in thelaw
Pfalzgraf, Nathalie. "Vulnérabilité et vices du consentement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAA028.
Full textA recent phenomenon is the introduction in the law of less legal concepts with higher elasticity, which give the judge a broader discretion. This is the case for the concept of vulnerability. Although vulnerability was never completely absent from our law, more amazing is the fact that this notion is taken into consideration in the jurisprudence relating to defects of consent even if in contradiction with the texts of the Civil Code. If this term has been used it is because the Jurisprudence has since a long time distorted the meaning of the texts. To better understand this concept, a detour by other institutions will determine its future concerning defects of consent. The different French or European projects of contract law reform are also considering this notion. However, these discussions demonstrate that its introduction in the texts relating to the defect of consent is challenging
Felouah, Mohamed. "De la tutelle officieuse à l'adoption, sous l'application du Code civil de 1804." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32016.
Full textTheoretical study on the institutions of the unofficial supervision(guardianship) and the adoption under the application of the Civil code of 1804. It is a theoretical study because the unofficial supervision(guardianship) did not know of numerous practices. Through the institution of the adoption, are analyzed and supposed the theoretical applications of the institution of the unofficial supervision(guardianship). This study is historic and theoretical at once(at the same time), the links of fictitious filiation are analyzed there to allow a better understanding of the mechanisms of adoption and attachment of a minor(miner) the appearance of the adoption under the application of the Civil code of 1804
Boisselle, Sabrina. "Intérêts et attentes légitimes : le mandat de protection, un contrat de choix." Thèse, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/5408.
Full textIn the late 1980s, the legislator introduced an institution allowing an individual of full age and able to exercise his civil rights to entrust, in the event of his inability, his well-being, the administration of his patrimony and, in general, his protection to a trusty person. This institution is called the mandate given in anticipation of the mandator’s incapacity. However, the onset of the mandator’s inability is a precondition to an accurate evaluation of his needs. This situation has led a certain doctrine, in order to safeguard the residual autonomy of the mandator, to invoke the principles governing the protective supervision of a person of full age. Unfortunately, without a specific provision to that effect, it appears that this pathway cannot be adopted. Accordingly, this text attempts to demonstrate that the principles brought up by the Charter of human rights and freedoms and the general provisions governing contractual agreements under the Civil Code of Québec allows to ensure the protection of the mandator in respect of his interests and his legitimate expectations. This approach also reconciles the respect of the mandator’s residual autonomy, his wishes and his need of protection and ensures the effectiveness of the institution.
Roy, Pascale. "Le processus de positionnement éthique du travailleur social dans la détermination de l’inaptitude d’une personne âgée, dans le cadre des régimes de protection du majeur." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9058.
Full textIn our society, the emphasis on recognition of the fundamental rights of a person regarding his\her physical integrity and consent for care requires social workers to develop a multidimensional expertise in order to participate in the instituting of protective supervision for persons of full age. Moreover, social workers are confronted with various dimensions (legal and procedural, medical, psychosocial and pragmatic) which should be considered in the process of evaluation. This brings us to consider delicate position of the social worker who must make a difficult choice between promoting the service user’s individual autonomy or protecting him or her from harm, courses of action that are not always compatible. The objective of this research is to increase our understanding of social workers ‘decision-making process when determining the incapacity of an elderly person within the framework of protective supervision for persons of full age. More specifically, this study aims to review and theorize, by analyzing its logic of action, the process through which the social worker is making a decision when confronted with ethical dilemmas in relation to determining incapacity of an elderly person. The framework of this research is based on the methodological individualism of Raymond Boudon. The data were collected using semi-directed interviews with seven participants. The result of the study has shown how it can be difficult and challenging for the social workers to have to position themselves in determining incapacity of an elderly person. In fact, the interventions are part of an infinitely complex interaction between multiple actors and agents. The main obstacles to ethical decision-making are related to the context of practice, i.e. the lack of financial and human resources, and the lack an interdisciplinary team approach in a non-threatening climate. The non-recognition of the expertise of social workers regards to protective supervision was also identified as an issue.
Barbe, Richard. "Rôle et pouvoirs de l'officier de justice lors de l'ouverture du régime de protection : le majeur inapte est-il protégé adéquatement?" Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/10749.
Full textAging population is a phenomenon faced by Quebec. In this context, the protection of incapacitated and vulnerable individuals will be increasingly important in the coming years and they should benefit adequate protection from the institution of protective supervision. Considering that the institution of protective supervision is always the result of a court order, the clerk of the Superior Court of Quebec has a fundamental role to play during the judicial process. The judicial officer has jurisdiction to pronounce the judgment of institution of protective supervision. The following study will attempt to verify whether the proven inapt persons are well protected under the actual system whereby the judicial officer has the function and the powers to decide. To do this, a two way analysis will be used. First, the legal framework within which the clerk shall perform its functions will be studied and second, the results and analysis of an empirical survey of clerks of the Superior Court of Quebec will be discussed. This approach should reveal the existing gap between theory and practice.