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Journal articles on the topic 'Protection and management'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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1

Koppe, Baerbel, and Birgitt Brinkmann. "OPPORTUNITIES AND DRAWBACKS OF MOBILE FLOOD PROTECTION SYSTEMS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (February 2, 2011): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.24.

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Permanent flood protection systems like dykes and protection walls offer a high level of protection against flooding and need only little maintenance during flood events. Therefore, most high-risk areas are protected by permanent constructions. Problems arise in densely populated areas where no space for dykes is available and less space consuming flood protection walls would cut off traffic lines and obstruct view axes. In these cases, mobile flood protection measures may be a solution to fit both requirements: protection in case of flooding and open access to the floodplain over the remaining time. Furthermore, mobile protective systems can be used as emergency tool against flooding in unprotected low-lying areas and for heightening of permanent flood protection structures in extreme events. Planning criteria of mobile flood protection like types of application, early warning and deployment time, required personnel, structural failure mechanisms, financial aspects, and essential information politics are discussed in this paper. As the available constructions differ in material, construction, permanent facilities, available protection height, and safety level, a systematization of mobile flood protection systems as well as opportunities and drawbacks of the described constructions are given.

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2

Zhongyuan, Li. "Social Protection Management: Anti-Fraud Technologies." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12, no. 04-Special Issue (March 31, 2020): 1687–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v12sp4/20201650.

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3

Gysens, Stefaan, Julien De Rouck, Koen Trouw, Annelies Bolle, and Marc Willems. "INTEGRATED COASTAL AND MARITIME PLAN FOR OOSTENDE - DESIGN OF SOFT AND HARD COASTAL PROTECTION MEASURES DURING THE EIA PROCEDURES." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (February 2, 2011): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.37.

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The coastal town Ostend in Belgium has his sea wall far in the sea. For this reason, the protection of the town against storms is difficult. A harbor is situated in the city, with the harbor entrance close to the most important sea wall. Integration of harbor constructions and coastal protections schemes is necessary.

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4

Tusinski, Andrzej, and Henk Jan Verhagen. "THE USE OF MANGROVES IN COASTAL PROTECTION." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 34 (October 30, 2014): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v34.management.45.

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5

Laycock, W. J. "Management of protection." Power Engineering Journal 5, no. 5 (1991): 201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/pe:19910042.

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6

Losey, Stéphane, and Arthur Sandri. "Rôle de la forêt protectrice dans la gestion intégrée des risques." Schweizerische Zeitschrift fur Forstwesen 165, no. 9 (September 1, 2014): 284–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3188/szf.2014.0284.

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Role of the protection forest in integrated risk management Half the Swiss forests play a role in protecting against natural hazards. After a historical overview of the strategy of protection against natural hazards and of the development of the protection function of the forest, the authors, basing the analysis on the modern definition of integrated risk management, demonstrate, on the basis of evidence, that protection forests may be considered as a protective measure for integrated risk management. Some complementary analysis is necessary, including the assessment and quantification of the protection function, strengthening the role of forest planning, quantifying the cost-benefit ratio, and clearly defining the legal responsibility of the forest owner.

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7

Douglass, Scott L., Carl Ferraro, Caren Reid Dixon, Larry Oliver, and Lloyd Pitts. "A GULF OF MEXICO MARSH RESTORATION AND PROTECTION PROJECT." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (December 15, 2012): 76. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.76.

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A $3 million (US $) marsh restoration and protection project was constructed in 2010 along 1.6 km on the northern shore of Mississippi Sound near Bayou LaBatre, Alabama to restore about 10 ha of marsh and protect another 300 ha of an extremely productive natural salt marsh estuary – Little Bay. The project restored an historic marsh peninsula with 100,000 m3 of sand pumped from a nearby dredged material disposal area; extensive vegetation plantings including over 100,000 plants; and an offshore segmented, porous breakwater consisting primarily of individual concrete units called “wave attenuation devices” or WADs. The wave transmission characteristics of these “wave attenuation devices” were measured in original laboratory wave tests for this design. The wave transmission coefficient was found to vary, 0.4

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8

Labrujere, Astrid Louise, and Henk Jan Verhagen. "ANALYSIS OF THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF COASTAL PROTECTION SYSTEMS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (December 28, 2012): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.78.

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When calculating the Carbon Footprint for a product or service, a direct link is made between the total amount of consumed energy and the produced amount of carbon dioxide during production. For that reason calculating the carbon footprint of various alternatives is a very straightforward method to compare energy consumption and more importantly environmental pollution. Applying this method to large hydraulic engineering projects is not being done frequently. In this study the possibilities to apply the Carbon Footprint method to coastal protection systems have been explored and analyzed. The analyses are based on a case study: A reinforcement work at the Dutch coast.

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9

Bricker, Jeremy David, Volker Roeber, and Hitoshi Tanaka. "STORM SURGE PROTECTION BY TSUNAMI SEAWALLS IN SENDAI, JAPAN." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 35 (June 23, 2017): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v35.management.2.

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Storm surge and phase-averaged wave simulations are run to assess the hypothetical effects of the December 2014 Nemuro extratropical storm and the August 2016 Typhoon Lionrock on Sendai port in northern Japan, by shifting the recorded tracks of these storms. Climate change effects are considered by assuming a stronger storm also hits the region. Results show that each of these storms would cause significant damage to the area surrounding Sendai Port if not for the new tsunami levees built during the reconstruction after the 2011 tsunami. With these levees in place, however, damage is substantially mitigated. Nonetheless, phase-resolving wave modeling shows that port structures substantially modify the nearshore wave field, and that the new levees must be designed to withstand the resulting storm wave forces and scour.

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10

Changchit, Chuleeporn. "Security Protection and Management." Journal of Information Privacy and Security 4, no. 4 (October 2008): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2333696x.2008.10855848.

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11

Zalesov, Sergey, and Alfiya Magasumova. "Protective forest management problems in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 258 (2021): 08004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202125808004.

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The distribution of forests by categories of protection is analyzed in accordance with the current normative documents on forest management in the territory of the Russian Federation. It is noted that protective forests are divided into 4 groups of protection categories; each of them includes specific types of protection categories. A considerable number of protection category types involves difficulties in working out the system of silvicultural measures for each of them. It should be noted that special purpose similarities of forest management in a number of protection categories types makes possible to unite them. The rules of wood harvesting, reforestation rules and care of forests rules present only general conception of forest management in protective forests. The standard plantations carrying out one or another protective functions at most, has not yet been worked out till now. As a result when planning and carrying out silvicultural measures experts in the field are forced to take non - standard solutions that infrequently results in disputed situations in work carried out estimation. Besides, maximum effect of measures accomplished is failed to be achieved. As a way to solve the problem it is offered to work out recommendations on zone (subzone) - typologic base in each of the specific protection categories. An increase in the area of protective forests can be achieved through the creation of artificial plantations on disturbed lands and lands that have come out of agricultural use. Thus, the plantations of Sukachev’s larch (Larix Sukaczewii Dyl.) created on the former arable land at the age of 61 have a stock of 740 m3 / ha with an average growth of 12.1 m3 / ha per year. The latter makes it possible to improve the ecological situation in the region and largely solve the problem of carbon dioxide deposition.

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12

Jongejan, Ruben, Roshanka Ranasinghe, and Han Vrijling. "A RISK-INFORMED APPROACH TO COASTAL ZONE MANAGEMENT." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (January 30, 2011): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.8.

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Economic and population growth have led to an unprecedented increase in the value at risk in coastal zones over the last century. To avoid excessive future losses, particularly in the light of projected climate change impacts, coastal zone managers have various instruments at their disposal. These primarily concern land-use planning (establishing buffer zones) and engineering solutions (beach nourishment and coastal protection). In this paper, we focus on risk mitigation through the implementation of buffer zones (setback lines). Foregoing land-use opportunities in coastal regions and protecting coasts is costly, but so is damage caused by inundation and storm erosion. Defining appropriate setback lines for land-use planning purposes is a balancing act. It is however unclear what level of protection is facilitated by current approaches for defining setback lines, and whether this is, at least from an economic perspective, sufficient. In this paper, we present an economic model to determine which setback lines would be optimal from an economic perspective. The results provide a useful reference point in the political debate about the acceptability of risk in coastal zones. The main conclusions are (i) that it is useful to define setback lines on the basis of their exceedance probabilities, (ii) that the exceedance probability of an economically efficient setback line will typically be in the order of magnitude of 1/100 per year, (iii) that it is important to distinguish between situations in which morphological conditions are stationary and non-stationary, and (iv) that long-term uncertainties (e.g. due to climate change) influence the exceedance probability of efficient setback lines but only to a limited extent.

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13

Soernesen, Per, John Jensen, and Peter Klagenberg. "HOW TO DECIDE WHEN TO ADAPT COASTAL PROTECTION TO CLIMATE CHANGE." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (January 21, 2011): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.5.

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This paper presents 2 objectives ways to decide when and how to adapt coastal protection to climate change. These two are risk analysis based on the EU-Flooding directive and the other is a socioeconomically analysis based on the Danish Ministry of Transports manual.

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14

Ewing, Lesley, and Costas Synolakis. "RESILIENCE TO EXTREME EVENTS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (December 14, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.1.

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Coastal communities rely upon a range of protection elements, both constructed and natural, for resilience. Although extreme events might be assumed to be quite rare, given the level of protection that is available for many communities, extreme events can happen every few decades. Resilience of protection will diminish over time unless the elements are maintained, or in the case of natural systems, given the resources to expand and grow. As a result, communities with well-balanced and diverse resilience might find that resilience decreases with time. Extreme events or the consideration of extreme events through contingency planning and scenario development, provide valuable insights into the weaknesses in any resilience effort and help identify steps to enhance resilience for a broad spectrum of future conditions. This paper provides a definition for resilience that covers the pre-disaster conditions, disaster response and post-disaster recovery. It examines resilience of various protection management approaches for a hypothetical community. While a do-nothing approach can be the most cost-effective approach if there is no risk that an extreme event might happen, for situations where extreme events are possible, the resilience of a community can be enhanced by a modified status quo approach in which elements are maintained regularly and rebuilt to the current design standards when they experience significant damage.

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15

Ilic, Mirka, Aleksandra Postic-Grujin, and Nada Majkic-Singh. "Protection management of working in health laboratories." Jugoslovenska medicinska biohemija 21, no. 4 (2002): 317–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jmh0204317i.

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Protection management of working environment in the laboratories may be implemented only through efficient control of all laboratory hazards, which may be manifested at any time. The protection involves first of all the recognition of the hazards and is implemented by reasonable approach, good behaviour of the personnel, adequate work process in all laboatories and continuing application of good laboratory practice and techniques in the laboatory work. The responsibility for the implementation of safety measures lies primanly on the head of the laboratory i.e. employer but also on the entire personnel. Each clinical-biochemical laboratory must have an official protection programme. Besides, it is upon the employer to provide reliable laboratory procedures constant, supervision over the work of the employees, information on the manner of protection, training, protective equipment and medical protection for the personnel.

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16

Kravchuk, T. "Features of land use optimization of water protection zones and coastal protective strips in Kyiv by the method of land management." Zemleustrìj, kadastr ì monìtorìng zemelʹ, no. 3 (August 28, 2021): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/zemleustriy2021.03.09.

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In the process of working on the article, the author considered the issue of establishing and ensuring compliance with the land use regime of water protection zones and coastal protection strips (on the example of the city of Kyiv). The urgency of considering this issue lies in the importance of optimizing land use as one of the most important tools to protect water bodies from technogenic and anthropogenic impacts and, in general, to improve the water-ecological situation of the hydrological regime. From which the purpose of the work follows, namely, to study the features of optimization of land use of water protection zones and coastal protection zones in Kyiv by the method of land management for the environmental safety of the city's population and public welfare in general. As a result of the research process, the theoretical basis was formed by scientific works related to the essence of the task, as well as legislative and regulatory legal acts of Ukraine on land use regulation. The information and statistical base was an extract from the scheme of planning restrictions of the General Plan of Kyiv and data of the State Service of Ukraine on Geodesy, Mapping and Cadastre, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. As a result of research, it was revealed that according to the legislation on the lands of cities and urban-type settlements, the size of the water protection zone, as well as the coastal protection zone, is established according to existing at the time of installation of a water protection zone concrete building conditions. Nevertheless, the example of the city of Kyiv shows that such information may be missing. The author describes the problematic issues of the land management process of works on establishing the boundaries of water protection zones and coastal protection zones and restrictions on the use of land and other natural resources. Expertly determined the approximate possible area, taking into account the specific building conditions and possible flooding at the maximum flood water level. The model of optimization of land use of the territorial community by means of establishment of restrictions in use of the earths and other natural resources occupied by water objects is proposed. At the same time, the model combines technological, instructional and administrative tasks of land use optimization. In addition, the optimality criteria and restrictions on the use of these criteria proposed in the model, which make it possible to unambiguously determine the location of the boundaries of water bodies and restrictions on the use of lands and other natural resources, taking into account the interests of land users and legislation. Keywords: land use optimization, water protection zones, coastal protection strips, land management process

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17

Fontana, Sina. "MIGRATION MANAGEMENT WITHIN FAMILY REUNIFICATION." Administrative law and process, no. 4 (27) (2019): 47–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2227-796x.2019.4.05.

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Family reunification is one of the purposes of stay within the Residence Act. The granting of the residence permit is fundamentally designed as a claim and must be granted if the requirements are met. In the course of ongoing forced migration, family reunification has become the focus of debates for ways to limit refugee migration. Since Article 6, Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the German Basic Law on the protection of marriage and family do not give rise to a right to entry, although its scope of protection must be taken into account when designing regulations on family reunification, the legislative scope for action is limited. The German legislature has decided that family reunification should be limited for persons with subsidiary protection status. Subsidiary protection is an element of protection that is shaped by EU law, which occurs alongside national asylum law and refugee protection, which is also shaped by EU law. Different requirements apply to these protective elements. Upon recognition, a humanitarian residence permit is issued, which differs in length depending on the protection status. While in the case of recognition as a person entitled to asylum or refugee status, the residence permit is initially issued for a period of one year, the duration in the case of subsidiary protection is only one year. In all cases there is the possibility of an extension. This different length of stay and the lower prospect of staying are the starting point for the restriction of family reunification for persons entitled to subsidiary protection in Section 36a of the Residence Act. As specified in the regulation as an example, family members of a person with subsidiary protection status can be granted a residence permit for the humanitarian reasons. The family reunification is now made dependent on the existence of further prerequisites in addition to family ties and is also designed not as a right but as a discretionary clause. In addition, the number of visas is limited to 1000 per month. Concerns about this restriction of family reunification were raised, in terms of possible violation of Article 6 Paragraphs 1 and 2 and Article 3 Paragraph 1 (Equality before the law) of the German Basic Law. Based on this, the following article carries out a constitutional analysis.

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18

Layard-Liesching, Ronald. "Currency Management: Protection or Return?" AIMR Conference Proceedings 2000, no. 4 (August 2000): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2469/cp.v2000.n4.3033.

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19

Owens, Lloyd B. "Nitrogen Management and Groundwater Protection." Journal of Environmental Quality 20, no. 1 (January 1991): 309–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/jeq1991.00472425002000010051x.

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20

Zając, Paweł, and Jarosław Poznański. "Management Model Improving Environmental Protection." Rocznik Ochrona Środowiska 23 (2021): 384–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.54740/ros.2021.026.

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The work concerns a detailed analysis of the possibilities of increasing environmental protection by increasing the efficiency of selective collection of municipal waste in the city of Wroclaw and the economic conditions of this activity. The study includes a short introduction and an overview of waste morphology indicators. Then, a research model for the study of the morphology of municipal waste is discussed, based on the example of Wroclaw (Poland). Finally, 3 variant cost models of measures supporting the segregation of municipal waste were described and discussed. The article ends with a numerical example for Wroclaw along with a verification of the applicable rates for municipal waste collection fees, whether sorted or not.

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21

Irish, Vivien. "Management view. Protection for innovation." Computing & Control Engineering Journal 2, no. 2 (1991): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cce:19910012.

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22

Kuner, C., F. H. Cate, C. Millard, D. J. B. Svantesson, and O. Lynskey. "Risk management in data protection." International Data Privacy Law 5, no. 2 (May 1, 2015): 95–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/idpl/ipv005.

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23

Mozny, Martin, Jaromir Krejci, and Ivan Kott. "CORAC, hops protection management systems." Computers and Electronics in Agriculture 9, no. 2 (September 1993): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0168-1699(93)90001-h.

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24

Chin, David A., and Prasad V. K. Chittaluru. "Risk Management in Wellhead Protection." Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management 120, no. 3 (May 1994): 294–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)0733-9496(1994)120:3(294).

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25

Bolshakov, A. S., A. I. Zhila, and A. V. Osin. "FUZZY LOGIC DATA PROTECTION MANAGEMENT." H&ES Research 13, no. 4 (2021): 37–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36724/2409-5419-2021-13-4-37-47.

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Introduction: to ensure the necessary level of personal data security in computer systems, it is advisable to create an information security management system that would allow you to help choose protective measures for certain input data. Purpose: to develop an algorithm for the personal data protection model that allows considering a set of input factors for making decisions on information security. Methods: it is proposed to use the fuzzy inference apparatus as a mathematical apparatus for describing such a situation. The main advantage of using this mathematical approach in modeling a control system is the description of conditions and methods for solving problems under uncertainty. Results: when building an information security management system, defined a set of rules and study the influence of changes in input variables on a set of protective measures. The model developed on the basis of this algorithm using fuzzy inference identifies the impact of information security threats on decision-making on the choice of measures to protect personal data in a computer system. The result of threat modeling is also planning that illustrate the relationship between the input and output parameters of the model. These planes allow you to determine the management decision on the choice of measures depending on the values of the selected parameters. The paper proposes three thresholds for the values of each of the protective measures, which determine the need for the measures used to neutralize the simulated threats. The influence of input variables on the output values of the constructed model identify a change in the distribution of the terms of the membership functions of the input parameters, the change of which can significantly affect the final decision on information security management. Discussion: the results of the work indicate the need for an adequate description of both the input variables and the response of the output variables of the model to the input variables in order to take effective measures to protect information.

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26

Thalmann, Stefan, Markus Manhart, Paolo Ceravolo, and Antonia Azzini. "An Integrated Risk Management Framework." International Journal of Knowledge Management 10, no. 2 (April 2014): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkm.2014040103.

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Organizational risk management should not only rely on protecting data and information but also on protecting knowledge which is underdeveloped in many cases or measures are applied in an uncoordinated, dispersed way. Therefore, we propose a consistent top-down translation from the organizational risk management goals to implemented controls to overcome these shortcomings. Our approach adopted from the domain of IT security management allows to measure how well knowledge protection is actually pursued in organizations. This affects organizations' abilities to prove compliance to risk management standards, laws, guidelines, or frameworks and creates transparency throughout the whole knowledge protection processes. After introducing our integrated risk management framework, we demonstrate how the technical part of the framework can be implemented by using process mining in a case study of an Italian aerospace company.

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27

Bollen, Mark, Koen Trouw, Frederik Lerouge, Vincent Gruwez, Annelies Bolle, Bernhard Hoffman, Gert Leysen, Yann De Kesel, and Peter Mercelis. "DESIGN OF A COASTAL PROTECTION SCHEME FOR ADA AT THE VOLTA-RIVER MOUTH (GHANA)." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (January 29, 2011): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.36.

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The coastal town Ada in Ghana is threaded by a severe coastal erosion. A protection scheme has to be designed to protect the town. Since the area is ecologically important, e.a. due to the presence of turtles, both during the design process and during the construction phase actions to diminish possible negative effects have to be considered. The design is supported by measuring campaigns and numerical modeling of the currents, waves and morphology

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28

Wöffler, Theide, Holger Schüttrumpf, Roger Häußling, Hilmar Von Eynatten, Arne Arns, and Jürgen Jensen. "EVALUATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF COASTAL PROTECTION MEASURES FOR SMALL ISLANDS IN THE WADDEN SEA." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 34 (October 2, 2014): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v34.management.5.

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29

Jonkman, Sebastiaan, Tomohiro Yasuda, V. Tsimopoulou, H. Kawai, and F. Kato. "ADVANCES IN COASTAL DISASTERS RISK MANAGEMENT – LESSONS FROM THE 2011 TOHOKU TSUNAMI." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (October 25, 2012): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.13.

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The earthquake and tsunami of March 2011 led to death and destruction in coastal areas in Japan. A seminar was held in June 2012 for Japanese and Dutch coastal researchers to discuss lessons for the management of the risks in coastal areas associated with tsunamis, typhoons and storm surges. The seminar has highlighted important practical and theoretical issues in coastal protection, risk and emergency management, and climate change and sea level rise research that are of importance for the Netherlands and Japan and other coastal regions. The performance of the system during historical events gives important lessons for the (re)design of resilient coastal protection systems in the future. It has also been discussed how risk assessments can be utilized to determine how an effective combination of prevention, land use planning and emergency management can be implemented to minimize future risks in the coastal zone.

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30

Wöffler, Theide, Holger Schüttrumpf, Arne Arns, Hilmar Von Eynatten, Roger Häußling, Jürgen Jensen, and Malte Schindler. "DEVELOPMENT OF COASTAL PROTECTION MEASURES FOR SMALL ISLANDS IN THE WADDEN SEA USING A RISK-BASED APPROACH." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (October 25, 2012): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.48.

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The Halligen in the Northfrisian part of the UNESCO – World Natural Heritage Wadden Sea are exposed to extreme storm surges due to climate change and sea level rise. Existing coastal protection measures in this area do not consider the future sea state and are mainly based on tradition and expert knowledge. The presented work is part of the project ZukunftHallig (supported by the German Coastal Engineering Research Council) and has the main objective to design and evaluate new coastal protection techniques and management strategies for the Halligen. With numerical simulations hydrological parameters are investigated. Furthermore sensitivity analyses expose possible variations in future storm surges and illustrate the difference in significant wave heights for varying wind climates. This risk based approach of the project is a suitable way to ensure life for future generations on these islands under sustainable ecological und economic conditions.

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31

Schlamkow, Christian, Norman Dreier, Peter Fröhle, and Dörte Salecker. "FUTURE EXTREME WAVES AT THE GERMAN BALTIC SEA COAST DERIVED FROM REGIONAL CLIMATE MODEL RUNS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (December 14, 2012): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.5.

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Information about possible changes of extreme wave heights are essential for the future safe design of coastal and flood protection structures likes dykes, flood protection dunes, revetments etc. In this study, scenarios of regional climate change up to 2100 are used for the evaluation of changes of wave conditions. Analyses on calculated significant wave heights derived from extreme value statistics are showing a different signal of change for the selected locations along the German Baltic Sea Coast. The results are showing that extreme wave heights with a return level of 200 years can increase up to +14%. But also a decrease of down to -14% were found compared to actual conditions, depending on the location and climate change scenario applied. At the location of Warnemünde a slight increasing trend for the change of extreme wave heights could be found for 3 of 4 scenario runs with a maximum increase of +7%.

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32

Jańczak, C., S. Pruszyński, and P. Bubniewicz. "Winter wheat protection against diseases and pests in conventional programme of crop protection and in integrated pest management." Plant Protection Science 38, SI 1 - 6th Conf EFPP 2002 (January 1, 2002): 221–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/10359-pps.

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Results of researches carried out in 2000 and 2001 have demonstrated, that main factors determining yield of winter<br />wheat are: agrotechnical measures, mainly proper choice of field, optimal nitrogen fertilization as well as choice of<br />cultivar well adapted to local climatic conditions. Chemical protection of winter wheat affects first of all stability of<br />yield. Regular inspections of fields with special account to present phytosanitary situation, thresholds of noxiousness and<br />expected development of disease and pest populations should decide on the need of chemical treatments.

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33

Michalsen, David R., Steven D. Babcock, and Lihwa Lin. "BARRIER ISLAND RESTORATION FOR STORM DAMAGE REDUCTION: WILLAPA BAY, WASHINGTON, USA." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 32 (February 1, 2011): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v32.management.32.

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The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Seattle District has completed a feasibility study and determined barrier island restoration to be the most appropriate long-term coastal flood and storm damage reduction measure for the Shoalwater Indian Reservation. Over the last century, Cape Shoalwater has receded more than 2.8 miles. By 1990, the Shoalwater Reservation’s only remaining protection from storm wave attack was a series of barrier islands fronting Tokeland Peninsula. Extreme water levels coincident with strong winter storms have historically inundated this low lying topography and are responsible for the erosion and overwash of the protective barrier island known as Graveyard Spit. Here a simple risk assessment tool is presented for identifying flood risk to the Shoalwater Reservation infrastructure. Statistical analysis of extreme water levels and numerical modeling is utilized to determine the extent of inundation. From the analysis it was determined 54% of the inventoried infrastructure is at risk during a storm event equivalent to the observed event on March 3, 1999. With the barrier island restoration it was found that this risk is reduced to 7%.

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Beck, Tanya M., and Kelly Legault. "DREDGING OPTIMIZATION OF AN INLET SYSTEM FOR ADJACENT SHORE PROTECTION PROJECTS USING CMS AND GENCADE." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (October 15, 2012): 34. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.34.

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St. Johns County encompasses a 24-km beach and inlet system located in northeast Florida (United States) that includes several interconnected Federal Navigation and Shore Protection Projects that must be managed within a regional context to reduce cost, share sediment, and optimize the volume of sand within the littoral system. The objective of this study is to investigate optimal dredging volumes and intervals, and to determine the beach placement volume and renourishment interval to maintain two Shore Protection Projects. The Coastal Modeling System (CMS) was applied to analyze the morphological impact on the sediment dynamics for ebb-tidal delta mining at St. Augustine Inlet over 1.4-year simulations. Results determined that dredging scenarios under 4 Mill cu yd removed did not significantly modify the ebb-tidal delta. The CMS modeling results on sustainable dredging volumes, combined with historical infilling rates, provided constraints with which to develop dredging and beach fill scenarios for GenCade, a 1-D numerical model that predicts shoreline change. GenCade was applied to evaluate sediment management alternatives for dredging intervals of 5, 7 and 10 years, and varying beach fill volumes and placement lengths. Results indicate that imposing a 10-year dredging interval to the navigation project and ebb delta with the maximum dredging quantity of 3 million cubic yards will yield the best performance of the regional projects of St. Johns County. GenCade calculates future sediment budgets for various management scenarios, and can provide an essential benefit in determining optimal dredging periods for coordinated regional efforts to save in mobilization and demobilization costs for dredging and beach fill placement.

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Froehle, Peter. "TO THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COASTAL AND FLOOD PROTECTION STRUCTURES UNDER TERMS OF CHANGING CLIMATE CONDITIONS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings 1, no. 33 (December 14, 2012): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v33.management.60.

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Consequences resulting from future Climate Change may be one of the most severe threats for people and economies in many countries of the world. Besides the problem of sea level rise, also possible general changes in the frequency and intensity of storms as well as general changes in the average wind field are expected for the future. With respect to the coastal protection possible future strategies and also possible future measure are analyzed and assessed with the result that technical, morphological, socio-economic and aesthetical aspects play a role.

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Zaveri, Parul. "Digital disaster management in libraries in India." Library Hi Tech 33, no. 2 (June 15, 2015): 230–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-09-2014-0090.

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Purpose – Disaster management is an issue that has received relatively little attention in libraries, particularly in India. With the growth in digital resources in libraries, it is necessary for librarians to understand and apply the ways of protecting digital data and the related equipment from disaster. The purpose of this paper is to address the issues related to digital data protection in libraries in India. It aims to investigate the perceptions of librarians about the probability of digital disasters happening in their libraries, and to assess the level of digital disaster preparedness among libraries. Design/methodology/approach – A questionnaire based survey of 276 libraries in the Western region of India was conducted to find out the digital data protection measures taken by them. The paper provides an overview and analysis of the general trends in digital data protection in these libraries. Findings – The research results indicate that due to lack of knowledge about handling of digital data, and inadequate digital infrastructure setup in organizations, the chances of loss of digital data are high. However, common measures like taking backup of data manually are mostly followed by all libraries. The paper has identified the trends in protection of digital data, as well as the lacunae, in Indian libraries. Basic guidelines on digital data preservation are also presented in the paper. Practical implications – The guidelines provided in the paper will be useful to any libraries to take measures for protection of the digital data. The libraries will be able to prepare their digital data protection plan and train the staff accordingly. Originality/value – This paper is the first to address the issue of digital disaster management in libraries in India. It provides a detailed analysis of digital data protection measures taken by Indian libraries currently.

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Khrutba, V., O. Protsik, I. Silantieva, and L. Kriukovska. "ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT." Transactions of Kremenchuk Mykhailo Ostrohradskyi National University 1 (February 28, 2021): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30929/1995-0519.2021.1.39-44.

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Kalu, Nwankwo Nnabueze. "Groundwater Management Protection Program for Nigeria." RUDN Journal of Ecology and Life Safety 26, no. 3 (December 15, 2018): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2313-2310-2018-26-3-367-378.

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This article looks into groundwater pollution in Nigeria; groundwater uses and suggests how to go about protection of Nigeria’s underground water. There were case studies of wells at different regions; content analysis indicated physical, chemical and organic factors with parameters that surpassed upper boundaries established by World Health Organization. The public full understanding of economic and social importance of underground water will help in Full integration of Comprehensive Regional Groundwater Protection Program for Nigeria.

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Norton, Roger L., David B. Oakes, and John A. Cole. "Pollution risk management for resource protection." Water Science and Technology 33, no. 2 (January 1, 1996): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1996.0042.

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This paper deals with the management of the often brief pollution incident which gives rise to a sudden emergency. There are two key aspects to pollution risk management: the identification and minimisation of potential and actual risks (pro-active management), and planning how to deal with such incidents as do occur (reactive management). Pro-active management involves the identification of potential pollutants within a catchment and assessing what can be done to minimise the risks at source. Reactive management deals with the actions necessary which will depend on the severity of the incident, and covers both administrative procedures and practical issues. These concepts of pollution risk preparedness are described, and illustrated with a number of case studies.

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Mansur, K. L. "RESENHA: GEOHERITAGE: ASSESSMENT, PROTECTION, AND MANAGEMENT." Terr Plural 12, no. 2 (2018): 286–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/terraplural.v.12i2.0009.

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Paunovic, Sasa, Dusan Starcevic, and Lazar Nesic. "Identity Management and Witness Protection System." Management - Journal for theory and practice of management 18, no. 66 (March 1, 2013): 27–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7595/management.fon.2012.0038.

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Challiner, A., G. B. Smith, and B. L. Taylor. "Venous/arterial blood management protection system." Anaesthesia 47, no. 2 (February 1992): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb02027.x.

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Brunner, Paul H., and Peter Baccini. "Regional Material Management and Environmental Protection." Waste Management & Research 10, no. 2 (March 1992): 203–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0734242x9201000208.

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Munasinghe, Mohan. "Groundwater resource management and environmental protection." Natural Resources Forum 15, no. 4 (November 1991): 302–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-8947.1991.tb00150.x.

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Janković, V., J. Popov Raljić, and V. Đorđević. "Public protection – reliable allergen risk management." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 85 (September 2017): 012009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/85/1/012009.

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Mitrevska, Marina. "Crisis Management and Protection and Rescue." Security Dialogues /Безбедносни дијалози 2.1 (2015): 291–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.47054/sd152.10291m.

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Mrnjavac, Edna, Branka Berc-Radisic, and Nadia Pavia. "Management in tourism and environment protection." Turizam, no. 12 (2008): 16–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/turizam0812016m.

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Maguire, J. "Protect and survive [management IP protection]." Engineering & Technology 4, no. 11 (June 20, 2009): 74–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/et.2009.1119.

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Tan, Wenfa, Lei Ding, Xiangyang Li, Yu Zhang, and Hong Wang. "Laboratory Radioactive Protection and Safety Management." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 170 (July 2018): 032169. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/170/3/032169.

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LATHWELL, DOUGLAS J. "Nitrogen Management and Ground Water Protection." Soil Science 152, no. 6 (December 1991): 486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00010694-199112000-00012.

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