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Journal articles on the topic 'Protected area planning'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Protected area planning.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 21 February 2023

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1

Gani, Arni Abdul, Mazlina Mahdzar, and Intan Rahayu Abd Razak. "Predicting Local Community Participation in Sustainable Tourism Planning for Tourism in Protected Area." International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation 24, no. 02 (February 12, 2020): 1781–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37200/ijpr/v24i2/pr200479.

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2

Muller, Samantha. "Towards Decolonisation of Australia's Protected Area Management: the Nantawarrina Indigenous Protected Area Experience." Australian Geographical Studies 41, no. 1 (March 2003): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8470.00190.

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3

Nkhata, Bimo A., and Stephen F. McCool. "Coupling Protected Area Governance and Management through Planning." Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning 14, no. 4 (December 2012): 394–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1523908x.2012.734461.

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4

Johnson, McKenzie F., Nina Kanderian, Christopher C. Shank, Haqiq Rahmani, David Lawson, and Peter Smallwood. "Setting priorities for protected area planning in a conflict zone – Afghanistan’s National Protected Area System Plan." Biological Conservation 148, no. 1 (April 2012): 146–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.01.021.

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5

Scott, Daniel, and Christopher Lemieux. "Climate change and protected areas policy, planning and management in Canada's boreal forest." Forestry Chronicle 83, no. 3 (May 1, 2007): 347–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc83347-3.

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For over a decade, the international scientific community and protected areas professionals have recognized that climate change will have critical implications for protected areas policy, planning and management. However, only a limited literature to date has focused on the implications of climate change for specific protected areas jurisdictions (i.e., national and/or provincial/territorial parks systems). This paper provides an overview of the potential impacts of climate change on Canada's system of boreal protected areas, highlighting the cross-jurisdictional policy, planning and management sensitivities in this biome. Results of a nation-wide climate change survey with protected area organizations are also presented, which reveal a strong incongruity between the perceived salience of climate change for protected area policy and management and a lack of available resources to provide capacity to deal with the challenge of climate change adaptation. To safeguard against the limitations of traditional protected areas system planning, and to ensure the persistence of boreal ecodiversity over the 21st century and beyond, we call for more rigorous and practical discussion by Canadian protected areas agencies and organizations on the issue of climate change and for a collective and proactive management response. Key words: protected areas, climate change, boreal forest, Canada, adaptation, impacts, policy, planning, management

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6

Wilson, Kristen L., Derek P. Tittensor, Boris Worm, and Heike K. Lotze. "Incorporating climate change adaptation into marine protected area planning." Global Change Biology 26, no. 6 (April 19, 2020): 3251–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.15094.

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7

Shih, Yi-Che, and Wen-Yan Chiau. "Planning a marine protected area at Chinwan, Penghu, Taiwan." Ocean & Coastal Management 52, no. 8 (August 2009): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2009.06.002.

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8

Bockstael, Erika, Natália C. F. Bahia, Cristiana S. Seixas, and Fikret Berkes. "Participation in protected area management planning in coastal Brazil." Environmental Science & Policy 60 (June 2016): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2016.02.014.

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9

Bello, Felix G., Neil Carr, and Brent Lovelock. "Community participation framework for protected area-based tourism planning." Tourism Planning & Development 13, no. 4 (February 3, 2016): 469–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2015.1136838.

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10

Scott, Daniel, and Christopher Lemieux. "Climate change and protected area policy and planning in Canada." Forestry Chronicle 81, no. 5 (September 1, 2005): 696–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc81696-5.

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Protected areas are the most common and most important strategy for biodiversity conservation and are called for under the United Nations' Convention on Biological Diversity. However, most protected areas have been designed to represent (and in theory protect for perpetuity) specific natural features, species and ecological communities in-situ, and have not taken into account potential shifts in ecosystem distribution and composition that could be induced by global climatic change. This paper provides an overview of the policy and planning implications of climate change for protected areas in Canada, summarizes a portfolio of climate change adaptation options that have been discussed in the conservation literature and by conservation professionals and provides a perspective on what is needed for the conservation community in Canada to move forward on responding to the threat posed by climate change. Key words: climate change, protected areas, parks, conservation, system planning, impacts, adaptation

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11

Frontani, Heidi Glaesel. "Conflicts in Marine Protected Area Management." Focus on Geography 48, no. 4 (March 2006): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-8535.2006.tb00154.x.

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12

Mason, Robert J. "Preservation and preemption in Japan’s Shirakami Sanchi World Heritage Area." Management of Environmental Quality: An International Journal 26, no. 3 (April 13, 2015): 448–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/meq-11-2014-0159.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine developments in Japan with regard to protected-area management. The focus is on ecological protection, citizen engagement, and the traditional users of the Shirakami Sanchi World Heritage Area. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on an extensive review of literature, interviews with key actors, and field observations. Findings – This study of Shirakami Sanchi World Heritage Area, an area of ancient beech forest in northern Japan whose ecological integrity was threatened by construction of a forest road in the 1980s, points to a successful case of ecological preservation and an expanded governmental commitment to citizen engagement in protected-area planning, accompanied by a marginalization of the small number of remaining traditional users of the forest’s resources. Research limitations/implications – This study points to the challenges inherent in balancing civic engagement, ecological protection, cultural heritage, and administrative expediency in protected-areas management. The findings are directed toward researchers engaged with issues surrounding management of parks and protected areas. Practical implications – Park and protected-areas managers can learn from this experience about balancing ecosystem protection, civic engagement, inclusion of traditional users, and administrative optimization in planning and management of protected areas. Originality/value – The field elements of the study are original contributions. The paper will be of value to scholars and practitioners involved with protected-area management.

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13

Polak, Tal, James E. M. Watson, Richard A. Fuller, Liana N. Joseph, Tara G. Martin, Hugh P. Possingham, Oscar Venter, and Josie Carwardine. "Efficient expansion of global protected areas requires simultaneous planning for species and ecosystems." Royal Society Open Science 2, no. 4 (April 2015): 150107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsos.150107.

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The Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD)'s strategic plan advocates the use of environmental surrogates, such as ecosystems, as a basis for planning where new protected areas should be placed. However, the efficiency and effectiveness of this ecosystem-based planning approach to adequately capture threatened species in protected area networks is unknown. We tested the application of this approach in Australia according to the nation's CBD-inspired goals for expansion of the national protected area system. We set targets for ecosystems (10% of the extent of each ecosystem) and threatened species (variable extents based on persistence requirements for each species) and then measured the total land area required and opportunity cost of meeting those targets independently, sequentially and simultaneously. We discover that an ecosystem-based approach will not ensure the adequate representation of threatened species in protected areas. Planning simultaneously for species and ecosystem targets delivered the most efficient outcomes for both sets of targets, while planning first for ecosystems and then filling the gaps to meet species targets was the most inefficient conservation strategy. Our analysis highlights the pitfalls of pursuing goals for species and ecosystems non-cooperatively and has significant implications for nations aiming to meet their CBD mandated protected area obligations.

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14

Gubbi, Sanjay, Kaushik Mukherjee, M. H. Swaminath, and H. C. Poornesha. "Providing more protected space for tigers Panthera tigris: a landscape conservation approach in the Western Ghats, southern India." Oryx 50, no. 2 (March 10, 2015): 336–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314000751.

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AbstractConservation of large carnivores is challenging as they face various threats, including habitat loss and fragmentation. One of the current challenges to tiger Panthera tigris conservation in India is the conversion of habitat to uses that are incompatible with conservation of the species. Bringing more tiger habitat within a protected area system and in the process creating a network of connected protected areas will deliver dual benefits of wildlife conservation and protection of watersheds. Focusing on the southern Indian state of Karnataka, which holds one of the largest contiguous tiger populations, we attempted to address this challenge using a conservation planning technique that considers ecological, social and political factors. This approach yielded several conservation successes, including an expansion of the protected area network by 2,385 km2, connection of 23 protected areas, and the creation of three complexes of protected areas, increasing the protected area network in Karnataka from 3.8 to 5.2% of the state's land area. This represents the largest expansion of protected areas in India since the 1970s. Such productive partnerships between government officials and conservationists highlight the importance of complementary roles in conservation planning and implementation.

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Leone, Antonio, Luca Ceccarelli, M. Nicolina Ripa, and Fabio Recanatesi. "CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE PLANNING OF PROTECTED AREAS ARISING FROM A STUDY OF THE TUSCANIA NATURAL RESERVE (CENTRAL ITALY)." Journal of Agricultural Engineering 42, no. 3 (June 22, 2012): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/jae.2011.2.33.

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Following the increase in protected territories over recent years, emphasis has been laid on improving nature conservation and management effectiveness. In particular, special attention has been given to areas where the interaction between people and the environment has produced a distinct character, rich in both ecological and cultural values. Such areas are known as Protected Landscapes and require a special planning and management focus, in which relevant weight is given to local people. The aim of this research is to present a planning process case study in central Italy (Tuscania, north of Rome), where the protected area plan tackles nature conservation and environmental concerns (i.e. water quality, soil conservation, landscape restoration etc.). The results are of general interest because they are the fruit of an experience in debating and improving both the plan’s contents and planning methods. In particular, they show: i) the primary role of local people in the various phases of planning, including delicate decisions such as the park’s limits and its buffer area; ii) that a protected area plan should not be strictly prescriptive, but should have the role of a strategic master plan; iii) that the protected area policy should be emphasised in the park regulations document, rather than in rigid territorial zoning.

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16

Wilson, Mel B., and R. Travis Belote. "The Value of Trail Corridors for Bold Conservation Planning." Land 11, no. 3 (February 27, 2022): 348. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11030348.

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Conservationists are calling for bold strategies to connect wildlands and halt extinctions. A growing number of scientists recommend that 50% of all land must be held in a protected area network to maintain biodiversity. We assessed lands adjacent to the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) and Continental Divide Trail (CDT) as possible wildlife corridors connecting protected areas in the American West. We evaluated the connectivity, wildness, and biodiversity values of the lands of each corridor and determined the conservation and land management status. We found that our corridors connect 95 protected areas creating two linear protected area chains from Mexico to Canada. Both the PCT and CDT corridors follow many of the best corridor routes previously found in the literature and hold high wildland conservation values. The American public already owns the majority of land units around the modeled PCT (88%) and CDT (90%) corridor. Therefore, we recommend further analysis of the lands adjacent to recreational trails as wildlife corridors. Employing our methodology on multiple scales could reveal that other recreational trails should be buffered and conserved for wildlife movement.

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Lemieux, Christopher J., and Daniel J. Scott. "Climate change, biodiversity conservation and protected area planning in Canada." Canadian Geographer/Le G�ographe canadien 49, no. 4 (December 2005): 384–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0008-3658.2005.00103.x.

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18

de Oliveira, José Antonio Puppim. "Enforcing Protected Area Guidelines in Brazil." Journal of Planning Education and Research 24, no. 4 (June 2005): 420–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0739456x04270196.

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19

Hashim, Zakaria, and Saiful Arif Abdullah. "Criteria for the Protected Area Management Category Framework in Peninsular Malaysia for Sustainable Conservation Planning." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1092, no. 1 (October 1, 2022): 012006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1092/1/012006.

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Abstract The categories of protected area management are essential tools for ensuring the agenda of conserving biodiversity is achieved. Almost all countries in the world have established the management categories intending to provide the guidelines to manage the conservation site. Peninsular Malaysia is not exceptional and the management categories are following the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). It has been implemented since 1996 specifically for all protected areas managed by the Department of Wildlife and National Parks (DWNP). However, the implementation is done without using any criteria and sub-criteria in assigning the management category to each protected area. Therefore, the objective of this article is to highlight the criteria and sub-criteria that need to be considered in the management category framework of protected areas in Peninsular Malaysia. All criteria/sub-criteria were identified through a literature review, followed by filtering, integration and expert validation. A total of 46 sub-criteria were identified and can be categorized into 5 criteria: general, environmental, social, economic and management. For sustainable conservation planning all the identified criteria and sub-criteria are essential for determining the management categories of protected areas in Peninsular Malaysia.

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20

Moscovici, Daniel, and Caitlin Clarke. "Planning, Conservation, and Education in the Pinelands National Reserve." Case Studies in the Environment 3, no. 1 (December 31, 2019): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cse.2019.001941.

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The Pinelands National Reserve is one of the most integrated regional planning regimes for conservation in the world. Environmental protection is overlapped by the State Pinelands Area, the Pinelands National Reserve, and the New Jersey Pinelands Biosphere Reserve (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). Stockton University, a 4-year state university with an 800-hectare campus operates within this mix of preservation and working landscape. In the Environmental Studies program, faculty engage students in the outdoor classroom to study the complexities of balancing development and conservation. This case highlights the creation of the first National Reserve and a University within the protected area and focuses on students analyzing species and habitat to encourage native cavity nesting animals to return and breed in the Pinelands. Readers will be able to navigate the complexities and opportunities of working in a protected area and apply these lessons in the classroom. With this case study, instructors, researchers, and students will be able to apply the symbiotic relationship between protected region and university to other areas of the world.

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21

Osmond, Michael, Satie Airame, Margaret Caldwell, and Jon Day. "“Lessons for marine conservation planning: A comparison of three marine protected area planning processes”." Ocean & Coastal Management 53, no. 2 (February 2010): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2010.01.002.

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22

Harris, Jane W., and Eric J. Woehler. "Can the Important Bird Area approach improve the Antarctic Protected Area System?" Polar Record 40, no. 2 (April 2004): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247403003322.

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The selection of sites that comprise the existing network of Antarctic protected areas has been largely ad hoc, driven by national interests rather than concerted efforts to ensure systematic and representative coverage of the Antarctic environment. Consequently there are gaps in coverage of all major ecosystems, in particular areas kept inviolate from human activity, inland lakes, and marine protected areas. Annex V of the 1991 Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty provides a list of values to be protected within a network of Antarctic Specially Protected Areas (ASPAs), but provides no quantitative methods for site identification and prioritisation. The Antarctic Important Bird Area (IBA) Inventory is a joint initiative of BirdLife International and the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research Group of Experts on Birds (formerly the Bird Biology Subcommittee). The Antarctic IBA Inventory has identified 119 candidate IBAs, 97 of which are not currently protected as ASPAs. The IBA Inventory can improve the Antarctic Protected Area System (PAS) in that it provides a method by which to identify and prioritise sites for their potential inclusion in the Antarctic PAS.

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23

Çoruhlu, Yakup Emre, and Mehmet Özgür Çelik. "Protected area geographical management model from design to implementation for specially protected environment area." Land Use Policy 122 (November 2022): 106357. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106357.

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24

Honců, Miroslav. "Territorial nature protection in the former military training area Ralsko." Geografie 103, no. 3 (1998): 225–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie1998103030225.

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In the region of the former military training area Ralsko 11 small scale protected areas were declared. One of them belongs to the national nature reserve category, 3 to the nature reserve category and 7 protected areas were placed in the nature monument category. The paper contains a detailed overview of all 11 declared small scale protected areas, 3 temporarily protected areas and proposals for some localities to be declared as protected.

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Reza E Owfi, Hossein Barani, and Ahmad Abedi Sarvestani. "Study of non-grazing conflicts in protected areas (case study: Bahram-e Goor protected area-Iran)." International Journal of Frontiers in Engineering and Technology Research 3, no. 2 (December 30, 2022): 044–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.53294/ijfetr.2022.3.2.0057.

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Protected areas have emerged as one of the most important and effective tools in the world for biodiversity conservation. Changing the use of natural lands, especially rangelands to protected areas, causes livestock grazing to be restricted in some of the grazing lands. These restrictions cause conflict between different natural land stakeholders. This study investigates the non-grazing management conflicts in the Bahram-e Goor protected area in Iran. In the first stage of the study, in order to investigate the existing conflicts, interviews were conducted with various stakeholders. The sampling method is classification, optimum allocation and targeted sampling method and the statistical population size is obtained from snowball method. The tool used for data collection was questionnaire and R and Gephi software were used for statistical analysis of data. Overall, 15 stakeholder groups and 19 conflict codes were identified. On the other hand, 354 questionnaires were also completed. The results of this research show the number of conflicts of the Department of Environment with 20 conflicts, more than others. Also, the highest number of conflicts is between the Department of Environment and unauthorized tourists, with four conflicts, and with farmers and gardeners, with three conflicts. Based on the findings of this study, in order to resolve key and important conflicts, planning can be done by the management of natural resources and protected areas.

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Maksin, Marija, Sasa Milijic, Nikola Krunic, and Vladica Ristic. "Spatial and sectoral planning support to sustainable territorial and tourism development of protected mountain areas in Serbia." Spatium, no. 32 (2014): 15–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/spat1432015m.

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The starting point for easier resolution of conflicts between conservation and development should be the application of the concept of protected areas of natural heritage as social-ecological systems. This is also the precondition for attainment of strategic planning coordination for protected mountain areas (PMA). The objective of the paper is to provide the insight into the effectiveness of strategic planning support - spatial and sectoral planning - to sustainable territorial and tourism development of PMA in Serbia. The study area comprises Kopaonik and Djerdap National Parks, and Stara Planina Nature Park. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of strategic planning for PMA by means of analysis and evaluation of spatial plans, Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and sector plans in tourism for the study area. The effectiveness of spatial planning is checked based on the analysis and evaluation of sustainability of zoning and land-use regimes, and of tourism development proposed by spatial plans for the study area. The conclusion is that it is necessary to apply holistic approach to sector planning for nature conservation and tourism development, and to apply SEA for tourism planning as well. Reduction of the spatial coverage of PMA and spatial differentiation of protected zones from the ones planned for intensive development is recommended.

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Deng, Yi, Ziyi Mao, Jinling Huang, Faling Yan, Shenghai Han, and Anqi Li. "Spatial Patterns of Natural Protected Areas and Construction of Protected Area Groups in Guangdong Province." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (November 11, 2022): 14874. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214874.

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The fragmentation of protected areas is a common issue in global conservation, which means a new approach to planning and management needs to be explored. In this paper, we proposed the concept of a group of natural protected areas (GNPA) and studied the construction of GNPAs. Firstly, the spatial distribution characteristics of 1363 natural protected areas (NPAs) in Guangdong Province were qualitatively studied. The overall spatial pattern among NPAs and the spatial distribution characteristics of mountain ranges, river basins, urbanization level and economic density were analyzed, and the relationship between the distribution of NPAs and physical geography and social development was clarified. Then, the geographical concentration index, nearest index and Gini coefficient were used for quantitative analysis. The geographical concentration index was 24.6, and the nearest neighbor index was 0.8. The Gini coefficients of the spatial distribution of NPAs in Guangdong Province were Gini = 0.956 and C = 0.044. These indices proved that the overall spatial patterns of NPAs in Guangdong Province had the tendency and characteristics of agglomeration. On this basis, 29 agglomeration areas were constructed using kernel density analysis and the natural break point classification method. According to the requirements of spatial connectivity and management feasibility, combined with the characteristics of physical geography, ecosystems and biodiversity, 32 GNPAs were constructed based on the reasonable adjustment of 29 agglomeration areas. Using Geodetector statistics to analyze the spatial stratified heterogeneity of the GNPAs, the results showed that mountain range, water system, population density, economic density and urbanization level were all factors that could explain the clustering distribution of the natural protected areas. The most important factor was mountain range (p = 0.190), followed by population density (p = 0.162). The 32 GNPAs covered the most representative natural ecosystems in the province and had compact spatial organization, a close ecological relationship and feasible unified management, which means they could aid in resolving the fragmentation of protected areas and improving management efficiency.

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28

Westera, Mark. "Guidelines for Marine Protected Areas." Pacific Conservation Biology 6, no. 4 (2000): 352. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc010352.

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Guidelines to marine protected areas is a collation of efforts from the IUCN, NOAA and Cardiff University, among others. It is aimed at managers and would be managers of marine parks, but will also be of use to anyone involved in the Marine Protected Area (MPA) process from conceptual planning to establishment, monitoring and management. Its broad application takes into account the hurdles that a manager is likely to encounter. There are nine sections, an introduction, an evaluation of the legal framework required to successfully establish MPAs, a discussion on dealing with all the relevant parties, involving communities and other stakeholders, site selection, planning and managing MPAs, zoning, evaluating economic aspect and financial sustainability, and finally a section on research, monitoring and review. Boxes are used throughout the text within each chapter to summarize important points and make for quick reference to the topic of that chapter.

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29

Medarevic, Milan, Biljana Sljukic, and Snezana Obradovic. "Sustainable forest management planning in Serbia." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, suppl. (2014): 9–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf14s1009m.

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The forest cover of Serbia occupies around 29% of its territory, which puts it among fairly well wooded countries in Europe. The forests of Serbia are characterized by both state and private forests, medium preservation status, i.e. 27% of area that is covered by insufficiently stocked stands. Coppice forests cover about 50% of the area, and private forests are additionally burdened by fragmented plots. Forest management planning in Serbia is older than 200 years (The Plan of Deliblato Sands Afforestation 1806). There are two basic assumptions that define forest management planning: sustainability and multifunctionality. Today, forest management planning in Serbia is regulated by the Law on forests and it has the characteristics of a system. The planning also has the characteristics of an integral, integrated and adaptive system. The latter is particularly important in terms of pronounced climatic changes. For the forests in protected objects of nature, there are also other types of plans that complement sector plans in forestry (e.g. management plans in protected areas).

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Gould, Jackie, Dermot Smyth, Whitney Rassip, Phil Rist, and Katie Oxenham. "Recognizing the contribution of Indigenous Protected Areas to marine protected area management in Australia." Maritime Studies 20, no. 1 (January 20, 2021): 5–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40152-020-00212-z.

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31

Berr, Karsten. "Planungs- und Natur(schutz)ethik – eine großschutzgebietsbezogene Kritik." Berichte Geographie und Landeskunde 95, no. 4 (2022): 336–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.25162/bgl-2022-0018.

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32

Kohl, Jonathan, and Bernal Herrera-Fernández. "Condition-based protected area zoning tied to conservation planning and targets." PARKS, no. 27.1 (May 31, 2021): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/iucn.ch.2021.parks-27-1jk.en.

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33

White, Alan T., Catherine A. Courtney, and Albert Salamanca. "Experience with Marine Protected Area Planning and Management in the Philippines." Coastal Management 30, no. 1 (January 2002): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08920750252692599.

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34

Merrifield, Matthew S., Will McClintock, Chad Burt, Evan Fox, Paulo Serpa, Charles Steinback, and Mary Gleason. "MarineMap: A web-based platform for collaborative marine protected area planning." Ocean & Coastal Management 74 (March 2013): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.06.011.

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35

Rees, Siân E., Melanie C. Austen, Martin J. Attrill, and Lynda D. Rodwell. "Incorporating indirect ecosystem services into marine protected area planning and management." International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 8, no. 3 (April 23, 2012): 273–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2012.680500.

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36

Shabtay, Ateret, Michelle E. Portman, and Yohay Carmel. "Contributions of marine infrastructures to marine planning and protected area networking." Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 28, no. 4 (June 21, 2018): 830–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aqc.2916.

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37

Fleming, A. J., and P. L. Keage. "Protected area marker for polar use." Polar Record 23, no. 147 (September 1987): 716–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400008433.

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38

Bello, Felix G., Brent Lovelock, and Neil Carr. "Enhancing community participation in tourism planning associated with protected areas in developing countries: Lessons from Malawi." Tourism and Hospitality Research 18, no. 3 (May 10, 2016): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358416647763.

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Most studies on community participation in tourism planning only advocate the importance of the concept and/or identify barriers without articulating the required actions or strategies to actually promote community participation. Based on a study in two protected areas in Malawi, this paper identifies and discusses possible strategies that can enhance community participation in tourism planning associated with protected areas in developing countries. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The study participants were from protected area management agencies, government departments, non-governmental organisations, tourism operators and the local population surrounding the two protected areas. The findings suggest the need for a rethink on how local communities around protected areas are involved in tourism planning in developing country contexts. Six strategies emerged as major prerequisites to achieve full and active community participation: public awareness and education; capacity building; creation of linkages; use of appropriate participation methods; involvement of appropriate local community organisations and decentralisation and coordination of relevant management organisations.

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39

Ghoddousi, Arash, Jacqueline Loos, and Tobias Kuemmerle. "An Outcome-Oriented, Social–Ecological Framework for Assessing Protected Area Effectiveness." BioScience 72, no. 2 (November 3, 2021): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/biosci/biab114.

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Abstract Both the number and the extent of protected areas have grown considerably in recent years, but evaluations of their effectiveness remain partial and are hard to compare across cases. To overcome this situation, first, we suggest reserving the term effectiveness solely for assessing protected area outcomes, to clearly distinguish this from management assessments (e.g., sound planning). Second, we propose a multidimensional conceptual framework, rooted in social–ecological theory, to assess effectiveness along three complementary dimensions: ecological outcomes (e.g., biodiversity), social outcomes (e.g., well-being), and social–ecological interactions (e.g., reduced human pressures). Effectiveness indicators can subsequently be evaluated against contextual and management elements (e.g., design and planning) to shed light on management performance (e.g., cost-effectiveness). We summarize steps to operationalize our framework to foster more holistic effectiveness assessments while improving comparability across protected areas. All of this can ensure that protected areas make real contributions toward conservation and sustainability goals.

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Brilha, José. "Geoconservation and protected areas." Environmental Conservation 29, no. 3 (September 2002): 273–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892902000188.

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IntroductionIn most countries, protected area managers are primarily interested in biology (McNeely & Miller 1984; Nelson & Serafin 1997). This perspective is not suitable for effective nature conservation because there is no real separation between geological and biological processes. Geology is important in all kinds of planning projects because geology is part of all natural systems. Understanding of climate, landforms and biodiversity depends on geological studies. Even human habitation and cultural heritage depend on geology. During the last 30 years, numerous studies have shown that biological conservation is essential to the welfare of all human beings. Nevertheless, the concept of geoconservation and preservation of the geological heritage has appeared only recently (Wilson 1994; Sharples 1998; Barettino et al. 1999, 2000; Osborne 2000).I argue that real nature conservation can only be attained if geology is integrated into protected area management at the same level of importance as biology and all natural processes are considered together.

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López L., Daniel, and Aristides Saavedra G. "Mapping Forest And Agroforestry Units For Environmental Planning. Study Case Transboundary Region Mexico-Guatemala." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 14, no. 1 (April 5, 2021): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2020-193.

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The cross-border region of Mexico and Guatemala is part of the continuum in the aspects of relief, climate, hydrography, geology, land cover and land use of Mesoamerica, one of the most biologically diverse regions on the planet. Historically, the region has been continuously affected by meteorological phenomena, such as mass movement in the highland and floods in the lowland, which affected cities, communities and production activities year after year and led to the loss and deterioration of the ecosystems. To handle this problem, a proposal for environmental planning is suggested. The final objective is to provide key information that concerns the implementation of Sustainable Development Goals, particularly related to the protection and restoration of forest areas. In this study, spatial analysis and modeling were applied to map homogeneous units for environmental planning in the Mexico-Guatemala trans-border region. Additionally, forest area as a proportion of the total land area, its share inside the natural protected areas and distribution by ecosystem type were calculated for 2010 and 2019. From the data analysis it was found that the total forest area in the region has decreased from 47% in 2010 to 43 % in 2019; 27% and 25% of the total area, respectively, correspond to forests within the natural protected areas. The principal ecosystem type in the Natural Protected Areas corresponds to tropical forest. Two conclusions can be drawn, that agroforestry zoning is an important tool to monitor forest areas in the context of achieving Sustainable Development Goals and that the natural protected areas play a fundamental role in the preservation of the forest in the region.

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Nocito, Emily S., Jenna Sullivan-Stack, Elizabeth P. Pike, Kristina M. Gjerde, and Cassandra M. Brooks. "Applying Marine Protected Area Frameworks to Areas beyond National Jurisdiction." Sustainability 14, no. 10 (May 14, 2022): 5971. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14105971.

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Marine protected areas (MPAs) can provide a range of ecological benefits. Frameworks—including the IUCN protected area categories and The MPA Guide—offer tools towards evaluating an MPA’s objectives, types, Level of Protection, and potential effectiveness. However, the majority of MPAs exist in national waters, raising the question of how these frameworks apply in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ). We evaluated the existing ABNJ MPAs in the Antarctic designated through the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources (CCAMLR) using the two above mentioned frameworks. The newly released The MPA Guide, which complements guidance from the IUCN protected area categories, provides perhaps the most exhaustive framework as it seeks to evaluate implementation, enabling conditions, and outcomes. The CCAMLR MPAs ranged from Category 1A (for IUCN)/Highly Protected (for The MPA Guide) to Category IV (for IUCN)/Lightly Protected (for The MPA Guide) due to differences in management objectives and activities occurring within the zones of the MPAs. Given ongoing negotiations for a new international, legally binding treaty for high seas biodiversity, evaluating an MPA using these existing frameworks will prove useful to allow for a full comprehensive picture of an MPA and what it can expect to achieve.

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Maulana, Adam. "Memberdayakan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR) Kawasan Strategis Hutan Lindung Sungai Wain dan Sungai Manggar Tahun 2015-2035 dalam Mereduksi Ancaman Kelestarian Lingkungan." Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 4, no. 2 (August 31, 2016): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jwl.4.2.123-132.

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<p class="Abstract"><em>The protected forest area has various functions for human living. The protected forest area is a strategic area which has a function to protect the biodiversity and macro climate, as well as water use balancer. The Act No. 12 of 2012 be the basic for Balikpapan City detailing the spatial planning (RTRW) to the detail spatial planning (RDTR) as the strategic areas of socio-cultural and the environment. The region includes three strategic areas, i.e. protected areas, education, and housing on the water. The concept of sustainable development that focuses on balancing environmental, social and economic become a macro approach to the preparation of a detailed plan for the third strategic area.Currently, the protected forest areas of Wain River and Manggar River currently indicate endangered in the future due to the growing activity over the land, as well as coal mining industry around protected areas. The article aims to determine the direction of development planned in the structuring of protected forest areas that could potentially reduce the impact of threats in the future. The results showed that the management of protected forest areas conducted through the concept of "developmental conservation". This concept was conducted through the collaboration role between the government as the regulator to the development of the natural attractions activity and the local communities as the main stakeholder of tourism development. This concept provides the protection conservation of protected forests at the same time generating economic value for local communities and government.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>

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Iñiguez-Gallardo, Verónica, Fabián Reyes-Bueno, and Olga Peñaranda. "Conservation Debates: People’s Perceptions and Values towards a Privately Protected Area in Southern Ecuador." Land 10, no. 3 (February 25, 2021): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10030233.

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The perceptions and values that local communities have towards protected areas are of great value for the improvement of these territories’ management. Such perceptions and values are often absent in the conservation planning process, particularly in those privately protected areas that are established in areas where the land tenure system is based not only on ownership but also on customary uses. Drawing on qualitative and quantitative data obtained through semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders and members of communities surrounding a privately protected area in southern Ecuador, we identify that the level of collaboration with the managers, the distance to the protected area, the percentage of untitled land, and the dependence on the resources (customary uses) are among the variables affecting these perceptions and values. Positive perceptions towards protected areas and naturalistic values are developed among those who collaborate with the protected area managers, whereas negative perceptions, and a mix of naturalistic and biospheric values are developed among those who have a sense of a lack of attention to social needs although supporting nature conservation at the same time. The evidence presented shows the importance of matching local peoples’ expectations with conservation goals during the establishment of a protected area.

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Park, Sunjoo, Seweryn Zielinski, Yoonjeong Jeong, and Seong-il Kim. "Factors Affecting Residents’ Support for Protected Area Designation." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (April 1, 2020): 2800. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072800.

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This study examined the formation of residents’ behavioral intentions to support the expansion of protected areas (PAs). A structural equation model combining the theory of planned behavior and an expectancy disconfirmation model were employed to test seven hypotheses on the influence of expectations, performance, satisfaction, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on behavioral intention to support PA designation. The findings indicate that although the expectations of PA performance did not significantly influence the satisfaction from PAs, the perceived performance after the designation significantly contributed to building satisfaction, which in turn had a significant role in explaining attitudes. Furthermore, positive and significant associations of subjective norms and behavioral control with behavioral intention to support additional designation were identified. These results provide indications for PA managers and environmental agencies regarding aspects to consider when engaging in planning with local communities and appropriate ways to respond to their concerns.

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Dudley, Nigel, Jeffrey D. Parrish, Kent H. Redford, and Sue Stolton. "The revised IUCN protected area management categories: the debate and ways forward." Oryx 44, no. 4 (August 24, 2010): 485–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310000566.

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AbstractThe global protected area estate is the world’s largest ever planned land use. Protected areas are not monolithic and vary in their purpose, designation, management and outcomes. The IUCN protected area category system is a typology based on management objectives. It documents protected area types and is increasingly used in laws, policy and planning. As its role grows, the category system must be reactive to opinions and open to modifications. In response to requests from members IUCN undertook a 4-year consultation and recently published revised guidelines for the categories. These made subtle but important changes to the protected area definition, giving greater emphasis to nature conservation, protection over the long term and management effectiveness. It refined some categories and gave principles for application. Debates during revision were intense and highlighted many of the issues and challenges surrounding protected areas in the early 21st century. There was a consensus on many issues including the suitability of different governance models (such as indigenous and community conserved areas), sacred natural sites, moving the emphasis of Category IV from habitat manipulation towards species and habitat protection, and recognition of legally defined zones within a protected area as different categories. However, there was considerable disagreement about the definition of a protected area, the appropriateness of some categories with extensive human use, the possibility of linking category classification with biodiversity outcomes, and recognition of territories of indigenous peoples. We map these debates and propose actions to resolve these issues: a necessary step if the world’s protected area network is to be representative, secure and well managed.

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Zoppi, Corrado. "Integration of Conservation Measures Concerning Natura 2000 Sites into Marine Protected Areas Regulations: A Study Related to Sardinia." Sustainability 10, no. 10 (September 28, 2018): 3460. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10103460.

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This study defines and discusses a spatial planning approach, which can be integrated into conservation measures, regarding the sites of the Natura 2000 Network—established under the provisions of Directive No. 92/43/EEC (the “Habitats” Directive), and Directive No. 2009/147/EC (the “Birds” Directive)—into the regulations of marine protected areas. The protected marine area of the Island of Tavolara and Cape Coda Cavallo, located in North-Eastern Sardinia (which is overlapped by a Natura 2000 Site) is the spatial context for the implementation of the proposed methodology. The comprehensive outcome of this study, that is, the implementation of the proposed spatial planning approach into regulations regarding the previously mentioned protected marine areas, is particularly relevant for the scientific and technical debate on spatial planning. This debate is related to protection of nature and natural resources, since the issue of integration of the conservation measures related to Natura 200 Network, into regulations of protected areas, is an open question, which needs further consideration and insights.

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Neville, Jon. "Policy Failure: Australian Freshwater Protected Area Networks." Australasian Journal of Environmental Management 14, no. 1 (January 2007): 35–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14486563.2007.10648700.

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Spenceley, Anna, and Susan Snyman. "Protected area tourism: Progress, innovation and sustainability." Tourism and Hospitality Research 17, no. 1 (December 11, 2016): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1467358416646646.

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Engels, Barbara, Susanne Becken, Hubert Job, and Bernard Lane. "An interview with a protected area insider." Journal of Sustainable Tourism 25, no. 12 (October 16, 2017): 1895–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2017.1380365.

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