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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Prostorové struktury'
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Křivohlavý, Petr. "Aditivní výroba prostorových prutů z polymerních materiálů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442803.
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This thesis is focused on creating polymer lattice struts without any necessary support in full length using robotic 3D printing. The aim of the thesis is to find suitable process parameters and printing strategies with respect to the accuracy of the polymer struts. A statistical model of effects of individual process parameters has been produced to achieve stated objectives. The model enables finding optimal process parameters. The printing strategies for thus established process parameters are tested to increase the accuracy of the finished print and the quality of the bonds between individual struts. The accuracy assessment is executed using optical 3D metrology. The maximum deviation from the nominal shape 0.54mm has been accomplished using discovered process parameters and printing strategies.
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Dobešová, Anna. "Analýza pracovní síly organizace." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-161751.
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Práce zahrnuje přehled metod analýzy pracovní síly organizace, především pak postupy zkoumání vývoje počtu pracovníků podniku v čase, postupy užívané v analýzách ekonomické, demografické, sociální a prostorové struktury pracovníků a analýzách pohybu pracovní síly jak v rámci organizace, tak ve vztahu k jejímu vnějšímu prostředí. Tyto postupy jsou pak uplatněny na konkrétním souboru pracovníků ZPA Pečky, a. s.
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Ravčuková, Markéta. "Polyfunkční struktura v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354952.
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The topic of this diploma thesis is to revitalise of one city block and to maximise of its utilisation with combination of many different functions on this concrete area. This work is based on pre-diploma project in previous semester. This project ensures many possible functions for the inhebitants and also reflects natural differentiation between privat and public usage with impact on high quality of living space and appropriate public transport. Designed build-up area is situated betveen Veveri, Kounicova and Pekarenska streets in Brno. Patterns of this area are essential for the treatment of this project when both diagonaly and verticaly crosses whole area. Substance and space treatment reflects nearby structures and is naturally connected to it. Main substance of object is divided to three blocks via communications which crosses the area. Innerblock is sedated with green vegetation, connected to transit parter with shops and services. On the parters roof there is green walk-designed cover for inhabitants and after there are higher houses. Whole building complex is closed with rambling fractional roof covers with terraces of storeyed flats. This space structure is horizontally divided by its functions. In this project there are underground garages, shops and services, administrative spaces and space for rent and mostly flats for living. Fundamental look of the building is created by external rendering covering most of building which is connected to nearby structures. Shopping mall and separate blocks and also entrances to buildings and terraces/balcony are formed by taking off the substance by which leads to its fractionalism.
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Mohelník, Ladislav. "Kořeny moravské urbanistické struktury." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233261.
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The thesis has been written on the basis of main architectural concepts and their application in real life within a historical context investigation. Main architectural concepts are represented in a harmony of architectural composition that deals with relations among form, structure and space in the unique art work. Genius loci play very important role in the architectural creation - it represents a special and extra-ordinary urban locality and its architectural value in the historical, geographical and cultural context. The origin of Ostravice village within the historical frame concept of Moravia domain is the topic of this thesis. Other historical documents gave information about Bruneswerde as the Brno Castle. That means Brno Castle had to be founded not in Brno (as it has been consid-ered for many years) but it was located in Beskydy at Ostravice. The sacred city – Civitas Dei had been located in Bruneswerde region in early ages as the centre of European culture, education and spiritual life. Civitas Dei – divine Jerusalem in the transcription of St. Augustine's book De civitate Dei – is not only glorification of God and religious fantasy. It is also one of significant clues for recognition of historical architecture. The depiction of unknown settlement from the book of unde-fined origin is a superb testimony about extinct architectural works. They are legible from cadastral maps. Brno Castle - residence of nobility and power served shelter to St. Vojtěch, St. Prokop, St. Václav and St. Ludmila as it is obvious for the mentioned picture. Three major temples, three com-position axes symbolized by three towers on coins are in analogical relation to Brno triangle of four saints - the Saint family of Brno temples. Powerful ambitions of Brno City principals and clergy are inscribed into the urban structure in the way of composition relations which are legible to them who devoted themselves to the mystery of harmony. The absence of historical continuity affects personal attitudes and also identity of the whole community. The architecture truly reflects the past state of polis and it is eloquent even after its death. The architectural composition relations influence the natural environment for long time, longer than the architectural work existence. The geometric order of Renaissance Brno existence has not been in attention of architects so far. The features were discovered in characteristic paintings by Albrecht Durer. They are evidently secret works of the genius. A meaningful collaborator and follower in the extensive project was also his friend Jan Čert from Brno and lately from Vienna. His noble genealogy played a significant role in history of Silesia and Moravia for centuries. It is tendency to consider him as Austrian or even German architect. It is because of the fact that the genealogy tree of his noble family had roots in Moravia. It is supposed that Durer with Jan Čert´s support created the extraordinarily monumental architectural and urban works in Brno. A remarkable consensus in the urban composition of two squares and transition of traditional urban structure of Ostravice Civitas Dei into the modern Brno is also confirmed due to the identification of noble creators and owners, who were at the foundation, transformation and extinction of elements of the Moravian urban structure.
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Štefan, David. "Struktura proudění a energetické přeměny v kolenové sací troubě." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-229640.
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Draft tube is very important part of hydraulic turbines. Only optimum work together with turbine can bring highest performance of this machine set. Hence it is necessary to deal with character of flow in the draft tube for different operating conditions. Efficiency of the draft tube depends on many phenomena of flow. Observing these phenomena and finding their relation with energetic transformation in the draft tube is a suitable tool to judge quality of draft tube performance. Incorrect design of the draft tube can sometimes cause lower efficiency of whole machine set. The goal of this thesis is finding the main reasons causing draft tube efficiency drop for given operating conditions.
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Krátký, Martin. "Mobilní aplikace pro 3D rekonstrukci." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442534.
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The aim of this master thesis is to create mobile application for spatial reconstruction. Thesis describes image processing methods suitable for solving this problem. Available platforms for creating mobile application are described. The parameters of the measured scenes are defined. A mobile application containing the described methods is created. The application is tested by reconstruction of objects in different conditions.
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Křížová, Martina. "Indexování dat pohybujících se objektů." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237256.
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This thesis deals with indexing of spatio-temporal data. It describes existing approaches to indexing data and support for indexing in Oracle Database 11g. The aim of this work is to design structures of databases for storing spatio-temporal data over Oracle Database 11g to propose experiments for these databases. Ways of spatio-temporal data storage are evaluated according to these experiments in terms of time demands of queries and appropriateness of using available indexing structure and spatial operators.
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Rajtrová, Gabriela. "Změna organizace výrobních linek." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-222298.
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The main goal of this diploma thesis is new lay – out of organizational structure of assembly lines, which is leading to the material flow shortening and elimination of problems with factionalism of industrial process. In this thesis is introduce the company, where is proposed new organizational structure of assembly lines, together with description of deficiencies current organization. The good know ledges of assembly process and technology is important for the right modification. According theoretic findings it was proposed new organizational structure of assembly lines and the cost saving was calculated
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Svobodová, Ivana. "Elektrodepozice tenkých tantalových vrstev z iontových roztoků a měření jejich elektrických vlastností." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-242057.
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The thesis is focused on the electrodeposition of tantalum from ionic solution 1-butyl-1- methylpyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl) imide, ([BMP]Tf2N) at 200°C and description of related transfer and kinetic phenomena on the interface between the ionic solution and working electrode. Furthermore, the electrodeposition of tantalum layers in different ionic solutions containing tantalum salts and especially in ([BMP]Tf2N) is introduced. In the last part of the thesis, results of cyclic voltammetry, surface analysis SEM and elemental analysis EDX are discussed. MIS (metal-insulator-semiconductor) structure was determined comprising porous anodic alumina as the insulator and semiconductive TaxOy on the top of the insulator. The electric conductivity of the MIS structures was studied by using amper-volt IV and CV characteristics. The results of the cyclic voltametry, impedance spectroscopy and chronoamperometry are discussed.
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Kyselá, Jana. "Dům krátké cesty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354949.
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The locality is situated in the city quarter Brno-Židenice in close proximity of the railway line connecting Brno and Česká Třebová. The area is delimited by the Bubeníčkova Street from the South, the Koperníkova Street from the East, by Lazaretní Street from the North and by a road copying the railway line from the West. The elemental form of the projected compound is divided into three blocks by pass-through axes. The blocks are interconnected with a common basement where underground car park is located. The blocks have up to six floors above ground. On the first floor, there is a variety of commercial spaces for shops and restaurants and in the middle there is a supermarket. In the northern object, there are situated different types of amenities (kinder-garden, leisure activities for children, spa) on the second and higher floors. On the top floor of this object we can find the flats as well as in the middle building from the second floor. The commercial areas, offices and library are situated in the southern block.
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Deutschová, Martina. "Dům krátké cesty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354958.
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The subject of the diploma thesis is the architectural study of the mix-used urban housing situated closed to the Brno city centre. The design will allow mixing of greater amount of different functions on a relatively small built-up area, which will reduce the requirements on transport and provide the inhabitant with various forms of housing, services and employment. The mass and spatial solution respects the surrounding city blocks on south and the mass increase to the north industrial zone. The mass defines the area and respect noise protection zone on housing development. The shape of object's ground plan is based on the area, which is divided by four axes of pedestrian paths. The basic matter of object is divided into four blocks linked by common internal square. The mass solution provides private, semi-private and public courtyards.
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Zadražilová, Miroslava. "Bydlení v intenzivních městských strukturách." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta architektury, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-233243.
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As a result of changes in the society, such as the increasing mobility, increasing spatial demandindgness of inhabitants and the onset of digital technologies, the architects and urbanists have been searching for new ways of urban housing developments. One of these ways is densification, i.e. an intensive use of the urban space. An intensive urban structure uses up the potential of a place to its maximum, solves several issues simultaneously and is a functional hybrid, the home of potential suburbanizers and a place of social contacts. It comes from the efforts to solve the particular issue of an over-populated, collapsing city. The aim of the thesis is to show contemporary approaches to the issue of intensive urban structures and to map out both the built and unbuilt projects. The thesis creates a system of their categorization and taxonomy. There is always a mixture of functions in play from the functional perspective. One can distinguish five categories according to the spacial conception. These categories are as follows: multiplicity, porousness, hybridity, connectivity and verticality. The public and semi-public spaces thus move to the higher levels of the city, into the city level, urban balcony or the hybrid landscape. The built projects usually tend to be impulses, in relation to the original city, to develop and revitalize the devastated city areas, brownfields, even urban sprawls. Based on the findings of this thesis, diploma and pre-diploma project assignments have been created at the architecture department at FAST VUT in Brno and the approaches to the issue have been tested in the pedagogical process. The survey in the second part of the thesis looks for the answer to the question of whether the potential inhabitants of an intensive urban structure exist, and who these people might be.
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Šrubařová, Jana. "Dům krátké cesty v Brně." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-226759.
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The territory is located in the city of Brno, district Trnitá on the embankment of the river Svitava. The subject of the diploma thesis is the architectural study of the design of the urban spatial structure with intensive use of city urban area, designed in pre-diploma project, which preceded diploma thesis. The design will allow mixing of greater amount of different functions on a relatively small built-up area, which will reduce the requirements on transport and provide the inhabitant with various forms of housing, services and employment. The shape of object's ground plan is based on area, which is connected from three sides to access roads. The mass and spatial solution respects the surrounding buildings and uses existing bike trails and sidewalks in the southeastern part of the area. The basic matter of object is divided by three axes passing through the building, into three blocks linked by common internal block. This creates a square with a tree-lined atrium with seating under the trees. The shape of these three blocks is further formed by removing of the mass, which results into forming of atriums, terraces and balconies, which brings natural light into the interior while allowing illumination of the patio and surrounding buildings within the territory. This spatial structure is horizontally divided by functions. Designed here are underground public garages, passages with shops, services, administration / commerce and housing. Despite the diversity of functions, for the facade was chosen a unified character of white horizontal lines contrasting with the dark gray lines of windows and facade cladding.
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Gregorová, Stanislava. "Dům krátké cesty." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-354978.
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The specified area is located in the city district Brno - Židenice, near the railway station. The theme of the thesis is the architectural study of selected part of the multifunctional intense urban structure, which was solved in the pre-diploma project. Draft uses the building site intensively, provides high plot ratio and density of population, a wide range of functions in a relatively small area is related to the elimination of transportation. By using topography the proposal creates a permeable areas, buildings with relations to the surroundings and with quality public spaces and attractive housing. Pick-up railway cancels barrier and makes a space with landscaping. Readability is achieved by linking the territory from east to west by straight streets and from north to south by passages. The development creates three centers, the commercial center of the north, center of culture in the heart of the area and the center of relaxation and sport in the south. Basic grid of development has a checkerboard plan, which reflects the grid of surrounding structure. The new development varies in its scale, from large scale buildings in the parterre decays into smaller scale. Function division is horrizontal. There are underground parking, a parterre with shops and services, a floor with offices and work study open to the courtyard and housing on the upper floors. Thus formed structure provides enough light in the courtyards and flats. The segmentation is supported by materials, bricks in the parterre contrast with the monotone plaster on the upper floors.
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Lepcio, Petr. "Efekt submikrometrických rysů na reologii polymerních nanokompozitů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. CEITEC VUT, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-391876.
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Polymerní nanokompozity (PNCs) mají slibnou budoucnost jako lehké funkční materiály zpracovatelné aditivními výrobními technologiemi. Jejich rychlému rozšíření však brání silná závislost jejich užitných vlastností na prostorovém uspořádání nanočástic (NP). Schopnost řídit disperzi nanočástic je tak klíčovým předpokladem pro jejich uplatnění ve funkčních kompozitech. Tato práce zkoumá přípravu polymerních nanokompozitů v modelové sklotvorné polymerní matrici roztokovou metodou, technikou schopnou vytvářet prostorové uspořádání nanočástic řízené strukturními a kinetickými parametry přípravného procesu. Prezentované výsledky popisují rozdíly mezi změnami rheologického chování roztoku polystyrenu při oscilačním smyku s vysokou amplitudou (LAOS) vyvolanými nanočásticemi. Výsledky vedou k závěru, že vysoce-afinní OP-POSS nanočástice při nízkých koncentracích dobře interagují s PS a tvoří tuhé agregáty, zatímco nízko-afinní OM-POSS nanočástice za těchto podmínek neovlivňují deformační chování polymerních řetězců. Dále byla pozornost zaměřena na vliv použitého rozpouštědla na uspořádání nanočástic v SiO2/PMMA a SiO2/PS nanokompozitech, který je v literatuře prezentován jako parametr řídící prostorové uspořádání nanočástic v pevném stavu. Důraz byl kladen na kvalitativní rozdíly mezi „špatně dispergovanými“ shluky nanočástic, které byly na základě rheologie a strukturální analýzy (TEM, USAXS) identifikovány jako polymerními řetězci vázané nanočásticové klastry a dva typy agregátů, jeden termodynamického a druhý kinetického původu. Jednotlivé druhy agregátů se vyznačují odlišnými kinetikami vzniku a rozdílnými vlastnostmi jak mezi sebou, tak v porovnání s dispergovanými nanočásticemi. Pozorované typy disperze nanočástic byly kvantitativně posouzeny podle svých rheologických vlastností během roztokové přípravy, podle kterých byla vyhodnocena míra adsorpce polymeru na povrch nanočástic a atrakce ve vypuzeném objemu. Výsledky byly porovnány s teorií PRISM. Důležitost uspořádání nanočástic byla demonstrována na porovnání teplot skelných přechodů různých struktur při stejném chemickém složení.
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KLOUBCOVÁ, Petra. "Vliv druhového složení a prostorové struktury urbánní zeleně na biodiverzitu." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-187508.
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In this thesis, avifauna in a town has been determined in detail, particularly the influence of the structure of urban green spaces on diversity of bird species. The study was conducted in a small spa town. We examined the influence of urban-rural gradient, density of buildings, and species composition and spatial structure of vegetation on the composition of the avifauna. We also assessed what social benefit for residents and visitors of the spa town comes from birdsong. The second part of this thesis deals with urban greenery in terms of positive impact on human well-being. The survey is applied to the chateau parks, especially visitor´s satisfaction, their ability to perceive diversity, their preferences, and evaluation of elements in the park.
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Prokešová, Erika. "Prostorová variabilita populační struktury zimujících kachen." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-337619.
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5 Abstract This thesis is aimed at spatial variability of population structure of our four most common and the most numerous species of ducks wintering in the Czech Republic. These analysed species are Mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), Tufted duck (Aythya fuligula), Common Merganser (Mergus merganser) and Northern Goldeneye (Bucephala clangula). The field data were collected by January International Waterbird Census in the Czech Republic between 2004 and 2013. Analysed habitat variables include: type of wetland, altitude, population size, level of urbanisation (size of settlement) and mean January air temperature in the investigated site. There was found no significant effect of type of wetland and local population density on population structure in any of these bird species. The next factor, altitude of sites was confirmed as significant only for Mallards, when increasing altitude decreased proportion of males in the population. Furthermore, effect of urbanization was found also in Mallard, when proportions of males increased with level of urbanization, i.e. in larger cities. Finally, , temperature of sites was confirmed to be significant factor affecting population size in the three analyzed species, i.e. in Mallard, Tufted Duck and Northern Goldeneye. Except Common Merganser, ratio of males grew with...
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Syrovátková, Veronika. "Sociálně-prostorová struktura města Mostu." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-344433.
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The purpose of this diploma thesis is to analyze social-spatial structure of the town Most from the point of view of human ecology. The period under consideration is from 1991 to 2011. There is attempt to define local typology of the city, i.e. areas with similarities in the socioeconomic characteristic, its changes and also describe a transformation processes behind it. Trends in spatial differentiation of people are analyzed according to factor ecology. It means that there are used methods of multidimensional statistics like factor analysis and cluster analysis, because of defining the type and strength of certain factors which are specific to the urban areas.
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Kugler, Václav. "Prostorová struktura vegetace geobiocenóz NPR Habrůvecká bučina." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-95579.
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Zach, Martin. "Transparentní prostorový předěl inspirovaný přírodní strukturou." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-94048.
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Pěsta, Jan. "Prostorová struktura synuzie dřevin Přírodní rezervace Čertova stráň." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-91030.
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HAJÍČKOVÁ, Jana. "OBYVATELSTVO ČESKOBUDĚJOVICKÉ AGLOMERACE (sociální a demografická prostorová struktura aglomerace)." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-50368.
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My diploma work deals with the current social and demographic territorial structures of the City České Budějovice and a group of settlements located in the background of the city. The paper focuses on the differing population dislocation, on the representation of some population age groups, on the population´s autochthony, the representation of economically active population, the representation of university graduates, the representation of worshippers and also the varying representation of household equipment standards. The theoretical section of my paper deals with a discussion of the "composition" of the territorial city structure and the possibility of monitoring the diversity of social and demographic territorial structures of the city. The paper is supplemented by a number tables, cartograms and carto-charts which illustrate the studied issues in compliance with the urban quarters of České Budějovice as well as in accordance with the settlements of the studied city background.
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PAVLÍKOVÁ, Pavlína. "Suburbia v blízkém zázemí Českých Budějovic - prostorová struktura, typy, vývojové tendence." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136568.
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The diploma thesis deals with the delimitation of suburban hinterland of city of České Budějovice, typing here lying settlements, especially suburbs, as well as the local development of suburbanization. First, the geographical environment characteristics of near hinterland of České Budějovice, which influence suburbanization, are described. Next chapter is devoted to post-socialist suburbanization literature and the definitions of various types of suburban settlements. In the analytical part, the diploma thesis defines the suburban settlements of the hinterland of České Budějovice through town houses presence, through migration from cities and other urban settlements and through commuting to work in the opposite direction. In total, there are 23 suburbs of the suburban landscape defined, 20 suburbs of near rural landscape, 5 suburbs of distant rural landscape and 5 townships of agglomeration, in addition also 26 rural settlements with partial suburbanization. In the diploma thesis there are a lot of tables and descriptions of the characteristics of the observed settlements.
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Slepička, Jaroslav. "Současný stav synuzie dřevin geobiocenóz PR Choustník." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-179585.
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In this work, in the reservation groups of geobiocoenoses types 4 B 3 -- Fageta typica, 4 BC 3 -- Fageta aceris, 4 C 3 -- Tilia-acereta fagi were found. Average diameter at bend height for beech forest in the main stand is 34 -- 91 cm and height is 22 -- 32 m. Norway spruce average values are 23 -- 34 m height and 41 -- 87 cm thickness. Sycamore average values are 19 -- 31 m height and 24 -- 66 cm thickness. Beech achieved average values at stand basal area on plots from 17.7 to 28.6 m2/ha from the total stand basal area, which is 31,7 -- 43,6 m2/ha. The trend that on the more nitrophilous and hydric plots within the same altitudinal vegetation zone are beech individuals higher was confirmed. The assumption of decreasing growth of beech forest with higher slope and altitude was confirmed. For Norway spruce, sycamore and beech forest on the drier stand a greater spacing was confirmed. The consideration about the dispersion of individuals scattered trees in the reservation due to the spontaneous development of tree populations was confirmed and also was found that the protruding bedrock can diffuse dispersion change to random dispersion
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Effenberger, Miroslav. "Návrh rekonstrukce břehových a doprovodných porostů vodních toků v katastrálním území obce Přibice." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-167861.
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Klsák, Adam. "Cizinci v městském regionu Karlových Varů: prostorová distribuce a vlivy na lokální prostředí." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356159.
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Foreigners within Karlovy Vary urban region: spatial distribution and influences on local environment Due to exceptional migration characteristics of Czechia among CEE countries and entire EU, foreigners are becoming more and more important component of population of our cities. This fact implies the growing importance of foreign population as an agent in process of shaping the lived space. The aim of this diploma thesis is the presence of foreigners within the urban region and broader environs of Karlovy Vary - which currently is a city with one of the highest proportions of foreign population in entire Czechia. Migration characteristics and mobility of population of area are analysed with emphasis on foreigners. Subsequently patterns of spatial distribution of significant groups of foreigners are explained on various levels, based on unique unpublished data from Czech Foreign police office. Then the core section of empirical part is the analysis of influence of foreign inhabitants on the local environment, which stems from detailed field research carried out by the author. The work varies between urban and migration studies and theoretically is roofed by concepts of socio-spatial differentiation and residential mobility. From methodical point of view, the author claims and affiliation to the...
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Keller, Lukáš. "Vyhodnocení změny struktury a prostorových vztahů dřevinného patra po revitalizaci rašeliniště na lokalitě Malá louka." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-431016.
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This thesis is aimed on research of spatial distribution of trees on peatland Malá louka and their dependance on spatial covariates of distance from water reservoirs and terrain elevation. It also approximates volume of tree biomass that were produced spontaneously over approximately 60 years till its thining in 2014s revitalization and therefore it tries to reconstruct the state of stand before that revitalization. For spatial analysation a spatstat R library was used. Data were collected with Fieldmap and results are, that birch and alder can be found closer to water reservoirs while beech stay further away and spruce can be found in every distance. From result we van conclude, that revitalization in 2014 was primarily aimed to cut down birch.
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Hovorková, Kateřina. "Vývoj vzdělanostní struktury mikroregionu České Budějovice." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-353148.
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Socio-spatial differentiation is natural phenomenon observable in almost all scales. However, the causes and consequences of this phenomenon can be different in particular areas or the era. Income inequality has increased in the Czech Republic since 1989, as well as unemployment and various social problems, which are reflected in the social environment of villages and towns as well as in municipal decision-making. The aim of the diploma thesis is to identify social (educational) diferentiation at several spatial hierarchy levels. The main part of the thesis emphasizes understanding the evolution of socio-spatial differentiation at local level in micro-region České Budějovice from 1989 to the present using the education level of the population and identifies areas with positive and negative development. The education is considered as the indicator of socio- economic status, human capital or relative income. The intention of the thesis is to identify the areas with higher concentration of people with higher and lower socio-economic status and also find the main factors and mechanisms that create these spatial patterns. This thesis works primarily with the cencus data. The diploma thesis also provides basic development maps of the population patterns with lower and higher social status from the...
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Škorpil, Jan. "Volební podpora politických stran : stav a vývoj ve vnitřní prostorové struktuře Pražského městského regionu v letech 1996 - 2006." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-272649.
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This thesis deals with geographic analysis of political behaviour. It is spatially limited to a metropolitan area of Prague, the capital and biggest city in the Czech Republic. Political behaviour of voters is analysed on election results of parlamentary elections between 1996 and 2006. The analysis uses agragate data and is undertaken in three main different sets of spatial units. Rusults are then compared inbetween them to confirm or refute obtained findings. The main goal of this thesis is to discover and analyse existing spatial patterns of political support for individual parties. As the czech political system is based on proportional representation, five main political parties and parties groupings are analysed. The second goal is to capture the change in political behaviour over the sudied time period. To discover how high the spatial stability of different party support is and which parts of the metropolitan region has undergone the biggest change in political behaviour. Last goal is to try to explain what changes has the process of resididential suburbanization done to the existing spatial structure of party support. The main conclusion is that the existing pattern of political party support has been on the level of main morphological zones reversed. The main right-wing party of the czech...
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POMIKÁLKOVÁ, Jitka. "Průmyslové investice a jejich vliv na prostorovou strukturu a rozvoj města (případová studie města Kolín)." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-155650.
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This M. A. thesis evaluates the impact of big investments on the spatial structure and the development of Kolín. It includes the analysis of the investment environment development in the Czech republic after 1989, the problematics of industrial zones, foreign direct investments, urbanization and spatial structure of a city. On the basis of literature and data studies the author applies all the gained theoretical pieces of knowledge on the city of Kolín. The main aim is to define the most important processes (especially those connected with industrial production) that lead to significant changes and to the growth of the city.
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KREMLÁČKOVÁ, Michaela. "JIHLAVA - POLOHA, STRUKTURA, INFRASTRUKTURA A OBRAZ MĚSTA." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-80322.
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This diploma thesis is a summary of urban geographic and other observations about the city of Jihlava ? for example of specific location of the city, historical development, physical geographic and social geographic characteristics and above all space structure of the city. By analysis of social geographic charasteristics I focused on territorial administrative classification of the city, on information about inhabitants and areas of production, transport and services. The central point devotes to a few analyses. It is analysis of social geographic location of the city, analysis of space structure of the city and analysis of infrastructure of the city of Jihlava whereas the most important is the analysis of space structure of Jihlava city. This analysis consists of a few subsections ? for example genetic concentric spatial structure, functional spatial structure, urban morphologic spatial structure, demographic spatial structure and other which enable a new and very interesting view of the city of Jihlava. The whole work is supplemented by maps and charts which contribute to better understanding of the problems that are explored.
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Tyčová, Barbora. "Vliv struktury vegetace na početnost ptáků lužního lesa v Česku a na Slovensku." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-434158.
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The vegetation provides an ecological space for birds and its structure reflects the availability of this place and resources. What specific influence does the vegetation structure have on bird abundance and which vegetation parameters are the most essential for bird species are classic, but still topical questions. The aim of this work was to find an answer using a study focused on birds in floodplain forests and to determine whether microhabitat characteristics affect the distribution of bird species within a single habitat. The data of this work were collected by the point counting method in six floodplain forests of the Czech Republic and Slovakia and statistically evaluated using regression, correlation and redundancy analysis. The birds were observed on a larger and smaller spatial scale. It was also used the study of the saturation of the environment by bird species over time and for the first time the analysis of habitat photo documentation as an alternative way for describing the vegetation structure. Results show that the analysis of vegetation photographs can be used to explain and predict avian abundance and thus create a new suitable method for birds' studies. Some bird species such as the collared flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) and the Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus) have...
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Chalupníková, Jana. "Vliv metapopulační struktury a faktorů prostředí na populační biologii netýkavky Impatiens noli-tangere napadené padlím Podosphaera balsaminae." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-343803.
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Studies performed on natural pathosystems revealed that the spatial structure of the metapopulation plays an important role in the development and spread of disease; phytopathological experimental studies have also revealed a significant effect of climatic factors on the presence of the disease (incidence) and the level of infection (prevalence) in populations. The aim of this study was to explore a natural pathosystem from both sides at the same time and to see which local and spatial environmental factors influence the development of pathosystem. Study focuses on population biology of natural pathosystem Podospaera balsaminae - Impatiens noli-tangere, which has not been investigated yet. In the study area (between the city Sázava (Benešov district) and village Vlkančice) host populations occurred in 78 (64 of them were infected) in 2013 and 82 populations (61 of them were infected) in 2014. Size of host populations had the strongest effect to incidence and prevalence of disease in the pathosystem. In larger populations, the disease occurred more often, developed faster and was higher. The rate of spread of the pathogen territory and the rate of population host connectivity had also strong effect. The abundance of pathogen in the studied area and the level of connectivity of host populations also...
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Slavíček, Martin. "Rezidenční suburbanizace v okrese Kladno: proměna sociálního prostředí." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379396.
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Since the second half of the 1990s a residential suburbanization process has occurred in the Czechia. Within the process residents move from cities to municipalities that are located in their outskirts. The general aim of the thesis is to evaluate the social environment in Kladno district which is change just as a consequence of the residential suburbanization process. Within the general aim, the thesis sets out three partial objectives: To characterize the process of residential suburbanization in Kladno district, to evaluate changes in the socio- spatial structure of Kladno district with the main focus on the suburban municipalities, and to evaluate the social environment in the selected suburban municipality in Kladno district. There are quantitative methods used in the work. To accomplish the first and second partial objectives is used the analysis of statistical data from Czech Statistical Office. To accomplish the third partial objective is used a questionnaire survey, which investigate how respondents interact with native and new residents and how they engage in social and political life in Buštěhrad. The thesis is based on concepts of social environment and community question. Key words: residential suburbanization, socio-spatial structure, social structure, social climate, social...
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HRDLIČKOVÁ, Alena. "MULTIMEDIÁLNÍ PREZENTACE GEOGRAFICKÉHO VÝZKUMU - URBÁNNÍ GEOGRAFIE ČESKÝCH BUDĚJOVIC a ČESKOBUDĚJOVICKÉ AGLOMERACE." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-79850.
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This diploma thesis describes possibilities and forms of multimedia presentation for education at the University or presentations at scientific conferences, using the example of research in the field of urban geography of České Budějovice and the agglomeration of České Budějovice. In the first part we focus on programs and program systems, which are used to create presentations. To these programs belongs for example PowerPoint and also technical equipment, which allows us to show complete presentations (projectors, dataprojectors, slide projectors, document cameras). In the second part of this work we gather and sort materials of urban geography research of České Budějovice and the agglomeration of České Budějovice to make a multimedia presentation. In the third part of this work we add a 262-slide presentation of this research, primarily intended for students of geography. In this work, the urban geography research of České Budějovice and the agglomeration of České Budějovice deals with the historical evolution of the city, the location of the city, the spatial structure of the city (genetic and concentric, functional, urban-morphological, social and demographic) and the agglomeration (also suburbanization), the infrastructure of this city and its agglomeration (traffic, technical and biotic) and in the end with selected aesthetic and compositional characteristics of the surroundings of České Budějovice.