Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Prose française – 17e siècle'
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Duval, Suzanne. "La prose poétique du roman baroque (1571-1670) : histoire d'un patron stylistique de la première modernité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040152.
Full textThis study seeks to define the formal features characteristic of the poetical prose used in baroque novels. It shows that poetical prose, although traditionally considered as a form belongin to "modern" poetics, was used in the baroque age : but what the baroque age understood as poetical prose was very different from what contemporary stylistics defined as such. We then proceed to analyse the different features of poetical prose across our corpus, to identify a general pattern : this basic pattern can then be variously modified or adapted to suit the specific logic of the works in which poetical prose is used. Finally, we show that poetical prose lies at the heart of a new kind of poetics for the novel, which combines the beauty of poetry with the "natural" beauty of conversation, and thus ennobles prose by giving it aesthetic value
Cagnat-Debœuf, Constance. "La mort classique : pour une poétique du récit de mort dans la littérature en prose de la seconde moitié du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040346.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the way of writing death in the elite of the second part of the seventeenth century. Two types of literary testimonies -letters of consolation and narratives of death-have been analyzed. But few exceptions, discourse on death in the letters of consolation is not original: the same themes are developed in every letter; besides, they were already appearing in antic consolations. On the contrary, the narrative of death proved to be a strategic place where are in confrontation the influence of patterns, the writer's tricks and his own sensibility. Thus, the hagiography has seemed to doubly influence the representation of death: on one hand, it explains the constitution of a language of death, in which simple facts became signs of the dead people's godliness; on the other hand, it contributes to explain the permeability of the mentalities to the marvelous facts which arrive at death. But deathbed and public execution are also related through theatric and pictorial forms which are characteristic of their spectacular nature. Sudden death offers two faces: some consider it as the bad death, others as a desirable issue. This double discourse favored a strategical use of the narrative. Finally, two works have been submitted to a particular light: Mme de Sévigné's letters and Mr. De Pontis' memoirs offer a treatment of death narratives which is original and emblematic of the elite's practice
Thorel, Mathilde. ""Langue translative" et fiction sentimentale, 1525-1540 : renouvellement générique et stylistique de la prose narrative." Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2006_in_thorel_m.pdf.
Full textDuring the reign of Francis the First, the French language was given literary models in order to challenge the famous Italian ones. As of 1525, French translations of sentimental fictions in narrative prose succeeded in strengthening the stylistic trends that had already emerged in the first decades of the century. In this dissertation, I study how the ‘language of translation' or ‘langue translative' helped develop a genuine French literary prose. In the first part, I show that the editorial strategies can account for the thorough success of these sentimental fictions. The system of the verbal paratext (titles, prefaces, marginal notes) is considered as a meaningful medium of recontextualization. In the second part, practices of rewriting are analysed through the different versions of the Prison d'amour, the revision of the Peregrin and the comparison between the Jugement d'amour and the Histoire d'Aurelio et d'Isabelle. My last chapter studies the elaborate rewriting of the sources in the Angoysses douloureuses qui procedent d'amours. My point is that this text can be taken as the achievement of two decades during which authors and translators worked at renewing French narrative prose, giving birth to the concept of a ‘poetic style'
Vialleton, Jean-Yves. "Poésie dramatique et prose du monde : étude des formes et des règles de comportement dans la tragédie en France, des premières tragédies de Corneille et Rotrou aux dernières tragédies de Quinault et Boyer (1634-1697)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040200.
Full textMochiri, Pouneh. "Ut pictura prosa ornata : fonctions et implications de la description d'art dans la littérature en prose au XVIè (Domaine Franco-Italien)." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA070081.
Full textOur reflection bases on the different ways of writing works of art in the prose literature of the sixteenth century. In the same time we consider the theories of image and the humanistic debates in Italian art treatises, we analyse French and Italian narrative texts. The category of "descriptive" includes the ekphrasis of artefacta, as well as descriptions of landscapes, female portraits and pictorial scenes. Our plan is made up of four parts: the components of the artistic atmosphere, the narrative meanings of descriptions, their hermeneutical dimension and their linguistic implication. In the first place, we examine the main characteristics of described artistic articles. Then, we study the narrative functions of art descriptions: the way they are attached to the narration, their structural role and the digressions they induce. Besides, the combination of iconical and verbal codes implies exegesis from readers: that' s the reason why our third part approaches didactic, theological and epistemological meanings of the image. Finally, we'll try to question the link between art descriptions and the defence of vernacular languages. In a certain way, pictorial prose aims at promoting French language, according to the rhetorical criterions of copia and varietas
Piantoni-Marin, Sophie. "Bilans, inventaires, cadres et cycles : la littérature "panoramique" en prose, 1850-1914." Paris 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA030137.
Full textPetit, Adrienne. "Le Discours romanesque des passions. Rhétorique et poétique des passions dans la fiction narrative en prose du XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040171.
Full textThis PhD dissertation aims at studying the changes that took place during the XVIIth century in the way passions are expressed and represented in narrative fiction in prose. With the transition from long novels (« longs romans ») to the « nouvelles galantes », the year 1660 is often considered a landmark date for the novelistic genre. This formal renewal has a particular bearing on the question of affectivity, from a stylistic, enunciative and pragmatic point of view. Whereas pathetic expression is redefined by the critique of ornament and the promotion of the natural, the vissicitudes of the novel seem to be partly correlated to those of the art of speaking. By taking the whole century as our object of study, through a vast choice of fictional, rhetoric and poetic texts, we have tried to describe one by one the stages of this evolution. This perspective leads us to qualify the innovative character of the « nouvelle historique et galante ». The baroque novel presents itself as an anthology of passionate discourses. However, from the 1620s on, a fading away of the narrative voice, and consequently of the marks of an emotional narration, take place. Equally, the psycho-narration associated in literary history with the Princesse de Clèves is already a well attested narrative technique in the first XVIIth century. Following the tradition of the history of literary forms, we wish to offer a new periodisation of the novelistic genre, through the analysis of the semiotisation of passions
Cho, Jae-Ryong. "Les enjeux théoriques du poème en prose : filiation historique (d'Alphonse Rabbe, Aloysius Bertrand à Charles Baudelaire) et théorique (Aloysius Bertrand, Charles Baudelaire et Stéphane Mallarmé)." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082061.
Full textVincent-Munnia, Nathalie. "Les premiers poèmes en prose : généalogie d'un genre dans la première moitié du dix-neuvième siècle français." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20006.
Full textThe expression "prose poem" does not appear in the nineteenth century : throughout the eighteenth century, it is used to distinguish a prose which can pretend to a poetical status, in the same way as verse (that from then on neither systemat ically nor exclusively determines the existence of poetry). But, during the first decades of the nineteenth century, after the more definitive recognition of this prose poetry, the prose can be elaborated more specifically as a poem (in the modern use of the term, and no longer in the classical and analogical sense of "work in poetic style" or "prose epic"). It creates then a new type of poeticity, abandoning the predefined norms and thus benefiting from non predetermined poetic effects which make any systematic and modelising definition of the genre impossible. This kind of original poetic owes its actualization uniquely to the recognition activity of its reader. The prose poem is consequently dependent on its receipt - problematical at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Furthermore, the authors of these first prose poems (ludovic de cailleux, alphonse rabbe, aloysius bertrand, xavier forneret, maurice de guerin and jules lefevre-deumier) not only make this new poetics instrument the object but also the means of a new order poetical quest. The prose poem thus acquires an exploratory and experimental value. Initiator of new types of poeticity, it also elaborates some processes of poetical reflection (by itself and upon itsel), which will determine the subsequent evolutions of poetry. Open and uncertain, the genre therefore also appears as eminently virtual and paradoxical : its generic identity being built upon its capacity to inaugurate new modes of poeticity and genericity, it is doomed to see this generic specificity dissolve at the very moment that it accedes to an entire recognition
Duval, Suzanne. "La prose poétique du roman baroque (1571-1670) : histoire d'un patron stylistique de la première modernité." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040152.
Full textThis study seeks to define the formal features characteristic of the poetical prose used in baroque novels. It shows that poetical prose, although traditionally considered as a form belongin to "modern" poetics, was used in the baroque age : but what the baroque age understood as poetical prose was very different from what contemporary stylistics defined as such. We then proceed to analyse the different features of poetical prose across our corpus, to identify a general pattern : this basic pattern can then be variously modified or adapted to suit the specific logic of the works in which poetical prose is used. Finally, we show that poetical prose lies at the heart of a new kind of poetics for the novel, which combines the beauty of poetry with the "natural" beauty of conversation, and thus ennobles prose by giving it aesthetic value
Llorca, Iris. "Mémoire vécue, mémoire du texte : les correspondances intertextuelles dans les Chants Orphiques de Dino Campana." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030158.
Full textThe intertextualities shows in Dino Campana (1885-1932) the perpetual exchanges with the French poets of the second half of the 19th century: Mallarmé, Rimbaud, Nerval, Verlaine et Baudelaire ; and their Italian tradition embodied by Dante. In the unique collection of Dino Campana, Canti Orfici (1914), the study of the intertextualities and their use requires reflexion on their degree of imprinting in the intertextual correspondences written by Campana. The memory analysis linked to it contains at least two axis of research: the literal souvenir – literature from memory- is linked directly to the intertextual studies: quotations, references, similarities, imitations, correspondences with the same themes ; the personal or lived experiences, transformed in text (in prose and in verse), is found in the verses of the poet, in the colour of a painter’s work of art. Besides, the souvenir of the first manuscript lost by Campana (Il più lungo giorno –1913-) that he decided to rewrite, according to the legend, « by heart », allows to clarify how the poet reconstructed his poetry in relation, not only in this note books which he kept, but also in the literary and artistic novelties arisen between the loss of the manuscript and its rewriting
Baudet-Fabre, Sylvie. "Les rapports entre le texte et illustration dans les manuscrits enluminés du "Roman de Tristan en prose", depuis le retour de Tristan à Tintagel jusqu'à la fin de la folie de Tristan." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040284.
Full textThe research presented here intends to study the complex connections that exist between text and illustration in a corpus of fifteen illuminated manuscripts of the "Roman de Tristan en prose", most of them dating back to the 14th and 15th centuries. After a long and fully-detailed description of the text (text tradition, versions) and the manuscripts (codicology, transcription, ornementation), the present work studies the role played by the picture in the organisation of the handwritten text (layout, connection with the rubric, highlight of the literary material), and then the interpretation of its content in relation to the thematic sensibility of the romance. The study of the text hencemeets this of illustration through a complementary reading, intending to bring into light the evolution of the dissemination and reception of the "Tristan en prose" in the late Middle Ages
Cortot, Pierre. "Darius Milhaud et les poètes." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00825871.
Full textLacau, St Guily Agnès. "L'enfant dans la peinture française du XVIIe siècle." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100121.
Full textRigade-Landry, Delphine. "Stylistique du poème en prose aux XIXe et XXe siècles (1842-1917)." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20081.
Full textThe prose poem from 1848 to 1917 modifies the field of poetry and opens it to new potentialities. The poetic nature is not only characterizd by formal features. In the absence of versification, the main question is whether there are stylistic processes favoring the recognition of the poetic substance of prose. Refractive to genericity, the prose poem doesn't yield to a predetermined definition. However, its enunciative bias allows us to determine a modular frame defining a specific discursive contract: their provocative statement upsets the reader and requires his active participation. The realisations of this "enunciation" can resort to different stylistic processes. The prose poem sets up diversity as an aesthetic criterion and exemplifies its many aspects. The reader faces a poetry of dissonance occuring at every textual level. The reader's props are shaken and taken away by the discursive heterogeneity in collections, as well as within poems in their motley composition. Tensions are increased thanks to the art of tonal, semantic and rhetorical oppositions. . . Prose is, in turn, taken in in this paradoxical game: resorting to silence, it operates on the duplicity of language and bends towards the implicit. The sinuous nature of oratio prosa leads the reader into an authentic hermeneutical quest. Under banal appearances, the prose poem consists in a genuine craft on verbal matter
Macé, Stéphane. "La pastorale dans la poésie française de l'âge baroque." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040194.
Full textChométy, Philippe. ""Philosopher en langage des dieux" : la poésie d'idées en France, 1653-1716." Aix-Marseille 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX10044.
Full textMarineau, Hélène. "Le Concept d'aventure dans la prose narrative française du vingtième siècle." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083151.
Full textThrough adventure, literature's topos, par excellence, Robert Louis Stevenson, Marcel Schwob, Pierre Mac Orlan and Blaise Cendrars, demonstrate the urgency, in an age of rationalism and historical positivism, to restore imagination as a cognitive tool in its essential social and political functions in the making of any human community. Apologist of the romance, Stevenson excavates the common ground between novel and romance, as well as history and literature, namely the art of narrative that is the point of view from which to consider the representation of reality. Whereas the novel and history tend to approach reality as content, the romance points to its principle of creation. The shifting of point of view from reality to representation, from content to principle, allows for the emergence of another conception of subjectivity as well as another relation to knowledge. Following Stevenson, French authors, especially in the context of World War One, extend Stevenson's epistemological and ontological questions at stake in his adventurous reflection on imagination beyond the literary debate to society at large
Michel, Lise. "Dramaturgie et politique dans la tragédie française, 1634-1651." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040095.
Full textFrench tragic drama during the 1630-1640 is sustained by the form, the value and the meaning of political discourse, i. E. Philosophical, rhetorical or proper political treatises, or historical commentaries. Political discourse, when integrated into the tragic structure, supports and modifies this structure. The way tragedy takes in – and sometimes distorts – the political discourse of its time reveals the principle of its own form. Tragic drama takes full advantage of the content of the contemporary debate. Political principles are used as a reason for justifying the character’s acts. Ideologies are therefore often mobilized as a way of arguing, but reconciling political and dramatic requirements is sometimes a very difficult task
Gauthier, Patricia. "Littérature et utopie en France sous la règne de Louis XIV." Lyon 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO31014.
Full textDo the utopias published in the reign of louis xiv correspond with an anti-establishment movement against the royal politics ? may we consider them as revolutionary texts? a comparative study of cyrano, tyssot, fontenelle, gilbert, lesconvel, foigny, vairasse, fenelon or mlle de montpensier's works shows that their pure literary stakes do not to be sneezed at. These texts take their form from imaginary or real accounts of voyages, from education's novel, sometimes with a picaresque accent, or from philosophical dialogue. So there is no real "utopian genre" but a many-sided matter which favours the finest intellectual subtlety. This fact explains, as much as the aspiration for change, the succes of these works during this period. This subtlety puts the discourse under the sign of figurative, that means ambiguous, speech and belongs to the critical purpous (social, political or religious). The criticism is often virulent ( the texts denounce the collusion between power and religion, they demand liberty of conscience or envisage to abolish property, hereditary nobility or clergy) but it is not necessarily opposed to the prevailing ideology of that time. It reactivates some libertine philosophy's points by subjugating them in a "middle-class" ideal that no one determinism could totaly explain
Duroux, Alice. "Les formes de la tragédie française de 1550 à 1640 : la leçon des réécritures." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040103.
Full textIn 1553, the performance of the Jodelle's 'Cléopâtre captive' is a starting point in the history of French tragedy. During the decade of 1630, the dramatic rules which the "classical" tragedy is to be based are worked out. .
Kamiński, Paweł. "La figure du Juif errant dans la prose française du XXe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Katowice : Uniwersytet Śląski, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12128/6377.
Full textFeller, Sophie. "Anthropologie de la croyance et analyse des représentations à l'âge classique : l'apport des libertins érudits." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS027S.
Full textIn the times immediately following the Religious Wars, at the dawn of the Galilean revolution, the seventeenth century opens on a world without bearings, where theology seems unable to answer all the questions any longer. The only thing man has left is to turn toward himself : subject and object of this new epistemology, he takes the place of God, and of every principle of unity, as a point of reference ; that’s the reason why we see here the birth of some anthropological thought strictly speaking. In the relations that this very thought – still faltering – is having with literature – in many respects its breeding ground – but also with philosophy, the part of the “libertins érudits” is not often put forward ; the critical attitude which defines them however makes them the spearhead of a new way of thinking. So the “anthropological” discourse which emerges in their writings – descendants of Montaigne and Charron – first and foremost characterizes man as a creature fed by believes and representations, and this from the ethical, as well as from the political or aesthetic point of view. We would like to explore these different fields of research through an analysis of representations, especially in La Mothe Le Vayer’s and Cyrano de Bergerac’s works. The choice of such a corpus lies in the multiplicity of the genres it allows to explore, and the diverse influences (scepticism and epicureanism, among others) which feed it, and which make it an enriching gateway to the thought of the “libertins érudits”
Lazarevski-Petrov, Snezana. "Les premières tragédies classiques françaises entre 1634 et 1640 et leurs sources." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040066.
Full textMéniel, Bruno. "Le miroir du monde : la poésie épique, en France, de 1572 à 1616." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100167.
Full textOrwat, Florence Michèle. "L'invention de la rêverie dans la littérature française du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040149.
Full textWeinmann, Frédéric. "Traduit de l'allemand : la traduction en français d'oeuvres en prose de langue allemande entre l'Aufklarung et le romantisme (1754-1814)." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040242.
Full textVerwimp, Régis. "L'Église et la vie religieuse de Guyane française moderne : la religion en Guyane, XVIIe-XVIIIe siècles." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0131.
Full textThis study of church and religious life in modern French Guyana starts suring the XVIIth century with the alternation of European domination's, and consequently with pluriconfessional experiences. From 1664, the Jesuits are in charge of all spiritual matters of this colony : toward the colons with few modifications in relation to France; toward the Native Americans first with flying missions and then with settled open missions characterized by their theological adaptability and their centrifuge Christianity; and toward the slaves trying, on the one hand, to educate their own servile population in a Christian charity spirit, and, on the other hand, looking for better conditions of life for laymen's slaves. Thanks to the collaboration between royal and religious authorities, missions are settled in Kourou's area, and then on Oyapock; they are financed with a plantation systeme (habitations), until the expulsion of Jesuits from Guyana (1769)
Tonolo, Sophie. "L'épître en vers et la société mondaine en France de Tristan à Boileau : partez, courez, volez mes vers !" Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002VERS008S.
Full textBorne by a constallation of minor authors, the subject of a specific presentation in a second volume, yet at the same time invested by major poets, the epistle, an allusive and entertaining poem, rises from the world of the 1630s between a social pole and rich literary models. Until 1680, the flowing structure based on brevity welcomes metric innovations. A poetry of life, seduced by epic and manifesto, careful to produce an efficient style joining life and ethics, it displays on that occasion its taste for the fable, the pictorial aesthetics and the study of self. Its visual poetics reaches the human truth: the epistle wavers between contemplation and consumption of the world, some hesitation that the omnipresent culinary metaphor, the parisian strolls or the garden walks, symbols of mental activity,render with strength. Sometimes the poets re-create the world, sometimes they seize the very flow of life, giving birth to moving self-portraits. The epistle makes do with triteness and lyricism
Gendras, Eva. "Les femmes et la culture à travers la littérature française du XVIIème siècle." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUEL193.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the role of women in the seventeenth century through French literature and to analyse their involvement in social, political and artistic matters, as well as their reactions, however limited they may have been. The first part deals with their outward appearance or more precisely with the woman's body. Then their legal status and their status as married women or working women are put under scruting. The third part considers the role women played throughout the two french regencies and the fronde. The fourth part examines how they fought to have access to culture, through education and art. The last two parts are more particularly concerned with the literary aspect of the subject, dealing with female writers and the feminist quarrel among the seventeenth writers. Feminism had developed in a society dominated by men, so that it had to be "tolerated" by them. This supremacy eventually led to the confrontation of opposing forces whose clash brought about the disintegration of the culture of the seventeenth century. This was how a more complete social reality could be grasped and the figure of the female being could enverge from it
Méchoulan, Éric. "Economie politique des corps et enchantement de la culture dans la littérature française des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (essais sur le silence)." Paris 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030110.
Full textReading different authors (du perier, texts about the "preciosity", mlle du sudery, mme de lafayette, moliere, perrault, galland, sade) enables us to claim that literature, which is at the time in the process of constitution, is a privileged locus to articulate a political economy. When bodies disappear from the public scene, they disseminate in discourses, but only as tropes. Literature is then a political economy of the bodies, which authorizes to divert the "disenchantment of the world" (as a result of a universe produced by the reason and the work of man) in the enchantment of culture, conceived as a separate locus, a distinctive locus in society
Zékian, Stéphane. "Les aventures de la tradition : la référence au "siècle de Louis XIV" dans la France révolutionnée (1795-1820) : formes, usages, enjeuxComplément du titre." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040110.
Full textIn the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, French public sphere was marked by references to "Le siècle de Louis XIV”. This dissertation focuses on the structural ambiguities of the formula's consecration between Thermidor and the beginnings of the Restoration. "Le siècle de Louis XIV" was more a bone of contention than a memorial elevated by consensus to the glory of the Classics. The conflict in question is not, however, that of the Classicists against the Romantics but rather that of two irreconcilable versions of the Classical Tradition. Disputed between the apostles of the catholic revival and the heirs of the Enlightenment, literature from "le siècle de Louis XIV" was used in the service of contradictory regimes of exemplarity. What are the words and the tools of appraisal that can enable one to name and assess it ? Moreover, to what extent can this category, "le siècle de Louis XIV", bear the process of historicisation as it is de facto both the wavering subject of a sacralization which absolves it from the weight of History, and that of a more secularized admiration ? The present study introduces and analyzes the implications of "Siècle de Louis XIV"'s oscillating nature. Beyond the mere interpretation of Classicism, it is the definition of post-Belles-Lettres "Littérature" itself which is at stake
Barbier, Madeleine. "La maîtrise des eaux et forêts de la Basse-Alsace et l'introduction de la législation forestière française (17e-18e siècle)." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR30005.
Full textThe province of Alsace became part of the French Kingdom in 1648. It was however only in 1694 that, Louis 14 started to introduce the french forest legislation through specific courts of justice called maitrises des eaux et forets. These courts had to ensure the enforcement of the water and forest ordonances. The introduction of the forest ordonance from 1669, which deprived people from their advantages regarding the forest use granted by the austrian emperors, caused a strong opposition among the alsacian population. Through a decision of 1696, the town of Haguenau and the king each held the ownership and the usufruct of the half of the forest. In 1700, the competence of the alsacian maitrises was limited to the royal forests only, and the administrative control of the private forests was entrusted to the intendancy of Alsace. This thesis work first presents and compares the evolution of the french and the imperial forest legislation before 1648. Next the functioning of the maitrise of Haguenau during the 18th century is analysed. It took charge of the forest development, suppress the forest crimes and made a prudent application of the ordonance of 1669
Jiméno, Frédéric. "La peinture espagnole et la diffusion des modèles français aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : les enjeux de la copie." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010638.
Full textMoreau, Isabelle. "Les stratégies d'écriture des libertins au XVIIème siècle." Saint-Etienne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STET2097.
Full textSeventeenth century libertinism does not constitute a single harmonious philosophy, nor does it reduce to mere anti-christianism. Libertine thought is obviously in conflict with christian doctrine, but should not be reduced to this conflict alone : libertinism possesses its own logic and coherence, which it is important to grasp in order to understand authorial strategies. The analysis of the libertine protocol of reading and writing — their complex style, their rhetorical use of quotations, their irony — seems to us the best approach. Gabriel Naudé, François de la Mothe le Vayer, Cyrano de Bergerac and Charles Sorel read a very select library of books which they appropriate before beginning to write their own. To understand what is at stake in this protocol, it is important to determine the philosophical, rhetorical and stylistic coherence of libertine discourse. In the fields of religion, history and natural philosophy, the libertines tackle the question of knowledge from a very critical standpoint. Two domains — historiography and the reading of travelers’ accounts of their journeys — seem especially significant. Our authors elaborate an image of man and the world which competes with christian representations. Man loves myths : he has an inherent tendency to abandon critical distance. The libertines believe that it is most important to analyse the psychological mechanism that gives birth to conviction and belief. Writing strategies are the philosopher’s rhetorical answer to the anthropological analysis of human beliefs
Cormouls-Houlés, Sylvie. "Le théâtre religieux de langue française (1550-1630) : dramaturgie et thématique." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030045.
Full textThe Renaissance brought a new beginning to dramatic work. With it came new genres and new subject matter that were inspired by those from antiquity. Religion as a theme did not disappear, but rather was adapted. This study wants to uncover these religious plays. This body of work is composed of many plays, authors and subjects but also of many religious thinkings. Religious theater during the Renaissance regularly used unearthly characters or actions : they became direct intermediaries for the hands of God. God's intervention was also felt through the character of the "Chosen One" who became the agent of religious morality. When his faith was tested, the "Chosen One's" reactions set the example for the public who emulated such religious figures. This study emphasizes these wrongly-forgotten plays and the richness from a dramatic, theological and political point of view, thus revealing an age when France tore itself apart over a divergence of opinion on identical values
Epron, Quentin. "La manière française du droit : contribution à l'histoire des méthodes juridiques de l'Humanisme aux pré-Lumières." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA02A080.
Full textRousteau-Chambon, Hélène. "L'architecture gothique en milieu urbain, des guerres de religion à la veille de la Révolution Française." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100032.
Full textMorineau, Dominique. "La réception des historiens anciens dans l'historiographie française, fin du dix-septième siècle-début du dix-huitième." Paris 4, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA040061.
Full textAt the end of the seventeenth and at the beginning of the eighteenth century, numerous treaties on the writing and reading of history testify to the permanence among French historiographers of the humanist tradition inherited from ancient historians. History must be put to a political and moral use, that is its aim. A convincing restoration of psychological motivations, by means of a rhetorical shaping, allows such an aim to be achieved. However, the separate study of the reception each individual historian received, points to a swift evolution: the extension of the public's interest in history, the progress of scholarly criticism, the wideling scope of historical investigation has contributed to downplaying the influence of ancient historians, now increasingly regarded as a documentary source, rather than an absolute authority
Marsol, Alice. "Échanges culturels entre le royaume de France et le Saint-Empire : la présence française au sein de la bibliothèque de Wolfenbüttel au temps du duc Auguste (1579-1666)." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2026.
Full textThis PhD focuses with the existence in the library of Wolfenbüttel (created by Duke August of Brunswick-Lunebourg (1579-1666) in 1604, of a significant corpus of works in French. It shows his meaning in the history of cultural exchanges between France and Holy Roman Empire. It explores first the composition of the corpus (about 4. 000 titles). Its acquisition results from the curiosity and the will of Duke August as from the network he established in Europe. Three samples of the corpus are then examined. They deliver a panorama of the impression in French as well as about the religious and political debates proceeding in France in 17th century. The study of those examples (religious and political controversies, novels) reveals a multiform interest for France. Finally the study insists on the use of the French works and on the image of France they offer. It explains the diffusion of a french culture in a Germanic space by the reading while highlighting its limits for the 17th century
De, Capitani Bertrand Patrizia. "Du spectaculaire à l'intime : un siècle de commedia erudita en Italie et en France (début XVIe siècle-milieu XVIIe siècle)." Grenoble 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE39018.
Full textDecoudun-Gallimard, Frédérique. "La vie féminine dans la peinture française au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100015.
Full textThe dissertation entitled "women's life through the french painting of eighteenth century" develops three essential parts : the pratical life, the private life and the professional life, and leans on contemporaneous pictural works in order to justify its assertions. It treats in its first part of women's diverse society activities, deals with the salon phenomenon, describes through the example of madame de pompadour the place of the theatre and the fine arts in women's universe (painting, pieces of china), and deals then with the theme of pleasures (games, love). In its second part, the private life of these women is related, the relations between the latter with their children during different periods of existence (feeling, raising, marrying) are evocated and the major social which rests of them is brought to the fore. Moreover it evocates the purely selfish activities to which these women give themselves over (wash, moments of oblivion, minor activities), and insists on the importance of the intimate pleasure. Finally, the third and last part is devoted to the theme of labor, where a very clear distinction is made between degrading tasks with which the majority of the female population is concerned (servants, workers) and rewarding and fulfilling occupations that have the artists, the craftswomen or the teachers. It deals lastly with the oldest profession in the world : the prostitution. To conclude, it notices the extreme diversity of women's life at that time, and insists on the very ambivalent position that they hold in the society
Gonçalves, de Vasconcelos Cardoso Margarid Maria. "De Marivaux à Diderot, ou d'une ère du soupçon à l'autre : la prise de conscience des techniques et de l'esthétique romanesques." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040028.
Full textAmong the novelists who, during the eighteenth century, revealed an acute consciousness of the problems posed by the literary creation, one can mention Marivaux, Duclos, Crebillon fils and Diderot. After situating their production of novels in the context of the novelistic evolution, the analysis of the narrative techniques, used in La Voiture embourbée, Acajou et Zirphile, Le Sopha, L'Écumoire, L'Oiseau blanc and Jacques le fataliste, has as an objective to demonstrate in what way this consciousness of literary aesthetics constitutes a constant factor in all the texts mentioned and manifests itself in all the components of the narrative : the characters, space, time, action and intervening entities in the discourse (author-narrator, reader-narrater and editor). Finally, the study of the relations between literature and painting enables us to verify to what extent the artistic creation is a preoccupation common to Marivaux and Watteau, Crebillon, Duclos and Boucher, or even to Diderot, Chardin and Hubert Robert. In fact, novel texts and paintings portray an identical vision of the world imbued with the spirit of enlightenment
Fricheau, Catherine. "La géométrie de la vie : l'art du jardin en france : 1580-1730." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040183.
Full textThis thesis aims to go beyond the mere aesthetic appraisal of the classical garden and to establish the link between its creation and philosophical tradition. It examines what is meant by the common phrase "a French style garden" and relates the history of the gardens created in France in the 17th century and that of the terms commonly used by art criticism and history to depict this type of garden. Connecting the art of gardens with the philosophical tradition of the "art of living", it studies how modern art treatises by Olivierde Serres, Cklaude Mollet, Jacques Boyceau de la Barauderie, André Mollet, La Quintinie, Dezallier d'Argenville) were inspired by the works of ancient writers, mainly Latin agronomists, but also differed from them. Then it examines the relations between the art of gardens and the fine arts that it seems to depend on : painting or architecture, through the works of André Félibien and Claude Perrault, as well as the part played in garden creation by the times' scientific knowledge of physics and geometry, in particular perspective modified by Desargues. The thesis outlines a history of the construction of the garden space from Olivier de Serres to Le Nôtre, and its correlation with the interpretation and the use of perspective in the 17th century. Finally the meaning of the garden's whole body is sought in literature, in the novel whose emblem it is : "Le songe de Poliphile" (Poliphile's dream) by Francisco Colonna, of which there is an evocation in La Fontaine's poems, and above all in the descriptions made in mademoiselle de Scudery's work "Clélie- la promenade de Versailles" ( Clelie- the walk in the gardens of Versailles) where imagination has a new role to play. Then a parallel can be drawn between the theatre and the garden, the former as a representation of historical action (Corneille), the latter as a representation of nature's action as it manifests itself in the living body, in particular in Man himself. Cartesian anthropology with its analogical conception of the life of bodies through distinct images provides the ultimate meaning of the garden as a work exemplified by the writings of someone like La Quintinie in the specific domain of plants
Evdokimova, Ludmilla. "Livre et roman : l'opposition de la forme-vers et de la forme-prose au XIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040126.
Full textI study peculiar language of French prose of the 13th century by comparing literary works similar as to their content and the date of appearance but different in form (either prosaic or poetic). I compare several pairs of texts in order to reveal artistic means characteristic of prose and then to form an idea of language of prose and the semantics of prosaic form. In the course of this analysis the opposition of prose and poetry is illuminated, i. E. Various parameters determining the opposition of prosaic and poetic texts to each other are revealed. I study manifestations of this opposition on different levels of the text, as well as changes caused by the +translation; of the text from the prosaic to the poetic language or vice versa. Close similarity of the texts under comparison makes it possible to specify the minimal set of differences between a prosaic and poetic text possessing the same plot or the same source. The following texts were selected for the comparison: 1) “Joseph” by Robert de Boron and its prosaic version; 2) various lives of saint Mary of Egypt; 3)several chronicles; 4) bestiaries by Guillaume le Clerc and Pierre de Beauvais; 5)”Bestiary of love” by Richard de Fournival and its poetic versions. My thesis comprises two parts, the first part discusses in what way various topics were developed into prosaic or poetic texts and what styles were adopted. The second part of the thesis discusses the composition of texts under comparison. Here i look at the position of lettrines in manuscripts of literary works. My researches includes: 1) analysis of the position of lettrines characteristic of the family of manuscripts of a literary work; 2) comparison of different manuscript traditions; 3) comparison of structures of prosaic and poetic texts; 4) general conclusions about types of structural components and functions of lettrines characteristic of various textual forms
Aris, Daniel. "La vie intellectuelle dans le Maine au XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040328.
Full textHontebeyrie, Micheline. "Paul Valéry et l'écriture de l'homme complet." Paris 12, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA120033.
Full textLe propos de cette thèse est de faire apparaître que, parallèlement à l'étude méthodique des capacités de l'Intellect et à la publication d'uune superbe poésie versifiée qui assura sa célébrité, P. Valéry suivit durant plus de 30 ans un secret parcours le conduisant à se mesurer avec succès aux artistes de génie dont l'ombre immense avait émerveillé et tout à la fois angoissé sa jeunesse poétique. A partir de deux ensembles de textes (extraits des "Cahiers", des manuscrits, ou de parutions posthumes), intitulés "Le Manuscrit trouvé dans une Cervelle" (soit : Mnss) et Alphabet (soit : Alph. ), notre réflexion prend d'abord en compte les conditions biographiques de l'exploration de soi par l'écriture, véritable Odyssée de l'aube. Notre seconde partie repère les axes sous-jacents d'une structuration interne (issus d'un héritage aussi bien musical que mathématico-scientifique), tandis que la troisième détaille les procédés sémantiques, lexicaux, et graphiques mis en oeuvre dans les divers blocs textuels (fragments ou poèmes en prose). La quatrième partie fait état des réseaux de signification tissés autour de quelques poèmes-clés d'"Alphabet", à l'instar d'une "musique à motifs". La conclusion, proposant une vision synthétique de ce que fut cette écriture de Soi, illustre comment étaient compatibles la notion d'"homme complet" et celle d'inachèvement
Luciani, Isabelle. ""Composer en vers français. . . " : pratiques culturelles et société dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10038.
Full textTricoche-Rauline, Laurence. "Le Moi libertin : Modalités d'expression de la subjectivité à l'âge classique." Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STET2102.
Full textMantero, Anne. "La muse théologienne : poésie et théologie en France de 1629 à 1680." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040012.
Full textThis study turns its attention to the poems of doctrinal inspiration in the field of the French religious poetry of the 17th century, raising the question of the relationship between poetry and conceptual language. Here indeed theology is understood in the narrowest sense of the scientific dogma. Close analysis of the texts demonstrates it varies between a set of truths to be taught and the learning shared by both the poet and the reader, present in the verse expressed through allusion. First, the didactic works are considered for their coherence and their limits. Next, the point is to show how doctrinal considerations have aroused poetics seeming relatively original, once the teaching objective has been set aside. The attention paid to the function reserved to doctrinal terms allows to define the otherness that relates poem and theology. The metaphors and structure - of the sentence as well as the discourse - point out how theological problematics act upon the problematics of poetry