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Academic literature on the topic 'Propriétés texturales'
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Journal articles on the topic "Propriétés texturales"
Said Zina, Mongia, and Abdelhamid Ghorbel. "Caractérisation des propriétés texturales des catalyseurs PdY ET PdMoY." Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 33, no. 2 (April 17, 2008): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.33.111-122.
Full textCorma, A., A. Mifsud, and J. Pérez. "Etude cinétique de l'attaque acide de la sépiolite: modifications des propriétés texturales." Clay Minerals 21, no. 1 (March 1986): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/claymin.1986.021.1.06.
Full textHennequin, D., and J. Hardy. "Evaluation instrumentale et sensorielle de certaines propriétés texturales de fromages à pâte molle." International Dairy Journal 3, no. 7 (January 1993): 635–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-6946(93)90105-9.
Full textKhelifa, Amine, Leila Benchdida, Zoubir Benmaamar, and Zoubir Derriche. "Evolution des propriétés structurales et texturales des zéolithes x dans le cas de léchange binaire et ternaire." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 31, no. 1 (January 31, 2006): 11–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.31.11-22.
Full textRaissi, Sahar, Mohamed Kadri Younes, and Abdelhamid Ghorbel. "Etude comparative des propriétés texturales et structurales de la zircone dopée au chrome à l’état aérogel et xérogel." Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 34, no. 1 (February 28, 2009): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.34.11-20.
Full textCases, Jean-Maurice, Frédéric Villiéras, and Laurent Michot. "Les phénomènes d’adsorption, d’échange ou de rétention à l’interface solide–solution aqueuse.1. Connaissance des propriétés structurales, texturales et superficielles des solides." Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences - Series IIA - Earth and Planetary Science 331, no. 12 (December 2000): 763–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1251-8050(00)01495-6.
Full textZaitan, Hicham, Corinne Feronnato, Daniel Bianchi, Ouafae Achak, and Tarik Chafik. "Etude des propriétés texturales et adsorbantes Dune diatomite marocaine: Application au traitement dair chargé dun polluant de type composé organique volatil." Annales de Chimie Science des Matériaux 31, no. 2 (March 31, 2006): 183–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.31.183-196.
Full textKamoun, Nesrine, Mohamed Kadri Younes, and Abdelhamid Ghorbel. "Influence de la teneur en nickel sur les propriétés texturales, structurales et catalytiques des aérogels à base de zircone sulfatée et dopée au nickel." Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 35, no. 6 (December 28, 2010): 311–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.35.311-322.
Full textAkkari, Rym, Abdelhammid Ghorbel, Nadine Essayem, and François Figueras. "Evolution des propriétés texturales, structurales et catalytiques des oxydes mixtes de zircone sulfatée-silice avec le rapport molaire Zr/Si : influence de la méthode de synthèse." Annales de chimie Science des Matériaux 33, no. 3 (June 30, 2008): 189–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/acsm.33.189-201.
Full textBouraoui, F., and M. L. Wolfe. "Évaluation d'un modèle des zones de pâturages et de prairies naturelles." Revue des sciences de l'eau 16, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 459–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705518ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Propriétés texturales"
Valette, Audrey. "Amélioration des propriétés texturales de l’alumine par le contrôle de l’état d’agrégation de bâtonnets." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS395.pdf.
Full textHere we present the rationalization of boehmite rods synthesis to get an aspect ratio higher than 10 and a section below 10 nm. We report the key experimental parameters that induce morphology change, from platelets to rods. Reaction temperature higher than 160 °C is mandatory to ensure rods formation in fair reaction time while Al(III) precursors’ concentration and hydrolysis rates truly control the possibility to growth thin boehmite rods. Coupled structural (XRD) and morphological (TEM) analyses to further characterize the rods and their formation steps allowed us to provide new insights on the formation mechanism. The rods are formed through oriented aggregation of primary nanoplatelets with a defined preferential growth direction. Then, the different exposed faces were identified by electron diffraction. The acid properties of these anisotropic materials have been compared to those of isotropic samples by means of IR spectroscopy (coupled with CO adsorption) and ethanol TPD. Finally, we have studied a way to tune the textural properties of alumina extrudates. To do so, we played with electrostatic forces by adding acid and/or base on the boehmite. Insights about the rods organization were obtained by SEM analyses. Furthermore, we were able to obtain catalyst support with tuned pore diameter and volume and a tortuosity bellow 2,0 (by pulsed filed gradient NMR). Those new supports, with their original tortuosity and textural properties can be considered as very promising catalysts
Dantas, Cavalcante Antonio Belfort. "Influence des facteurs de composition sur les propriétés texturales d'un fromage fondu de type requeijão." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1995_DANTAS_CAVALCANTE_A_B.pdf.
Full textVan, Hecke Elisabeth. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés texturales des produits alimentaires alvéolés : mise au point de nouveaux capteurs." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD381.
Full textWeiland, Erika. "Caractérisation des propriétés texturales et de transport de supports de catalyseurs : apport de la RMN du 129Xe." Thesis, Paris 6, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA066642/document.
Full textAlumina-based catalysts have a crucial importance for a wide range of refining processes. The knowledge of the textural properties of catalyst supports is decisive for the optimization of transport properties of reactants and products. Based on the sensitivity of the highly polarizable electron cloud of xenon atom to its environment, 129Xe NMR has proved to be a very useful technique to study the porosity of microporous and mesoporous solids such as zeolites and silicas. The objective of this PhD thesis is to characterize disorganized materials such as γ-aluminas with this technique. The work presented in this manuscript combine the results of different NMR measurements to characterize the texture and transport properties of aluminas:- After identifying the experimental conditions that minimize the effect of strong adsorption sites on the chemical shift of xenon adsorbed, a correlation has been established between the chemical shift and the pore size determined by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K (Chapter 4).- In order to describe the diffusion coefficients of different adsorbates (Xe, n-hexane) were determined by pulsed field gradient NMR (129Xe and 1H) to characterize diffusion phenomena and to assess pore tortuosities (Chapter 5).- For completing the description of γ-aluminas porosity, pore connectivities, exchange of Xe atoms between different environments has been quantified using 2D-Exchange NMR experiments performed at different temperatures (Chapter 6)
Weiland, Erika. "Caractérisation des propriétés texturales et de transport de supports de catalyseurs : apport de la RMN du 129Xe." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 6, 2015. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2015PA066642.pdf.
Full textAlumina-based catalysts have a crucial importance for a wide range of refining processes. The knowledge of the textural properties of catalyst supports is decisive for the optimization of transport properties of reactants and products. Based on the sensitivity of the highly polarizable electron cloud of xenon atom to its environment, 129Xe NMR has proved to be a very useful technique to study the porosity of microporous and mesoporous solids such as zeolites and silicas. The objective of this PhD thesis is to characterize disorganized materials such as γ-aluminas with this technique. The work presented in this manuscript combine the results of different NMR measurements to characterize the texture and transport properties of aluminas:- After identifying the experimental conditions that minimize the effect of strong adsorption sites on the chemical shift of xenon adsorbed, a correlation has been established between the chemical shift and the pore size determined by nitrogen adsorption at 77 K (Chapter 4).- In order to describe the diffusion coefficients of different adsorbates (Xe, n-hexane) were determined by pulsed field gradient NMR (129Xe and 1H) to characterize diffusion phenomena and to assess pore tortuosities (Chapter 5).- For completing the description of γ-aluminas porosity, pore connectivities, exchange of Xe atoms between different environments has been quantified using 2D-Exchange NMR experiments performed at different temperatures (Chapter 6)
Cabiac, Amandine. "Influence des propriétés texturales et de la méthode de préparation sur les performances hydrogénantes de catalyseurs Pd/C." Montpellier 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON20167.
Full textLi, Yuet Hee Mary Lynn. "Caractérisation texturale et analyse par stéréocorrélation d'images de la déformation des fromages à pâte molle et de leurs simulants formulés." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL062N/document.
Full textVarious gels formulated from mixtures of gelatin and polysaccharides - guar, karaya gum, xanthan gum, maltodextrin and starch - were elaborated to simulate soft cheeses (Camembert and Coulommiers) texture. Comparisons between gels and cheeses were based on firmness, elasticity modulus and relaxation time constants, obtained from penetrometry and stress relaxation tests. Gels made up of gelatin, maltodextrin and starch were found to imitate best the textural properties of the soft cheeses. A three-component mixture design approach was used to determine the optimum component concentration of the simulants. Mathematical models developed showed linear dependence of the rheological parameters on composition of simulants. Enzyme Subtilisin Carlsberg (Alcalase®) successful induced gradual modifications in rheological parameters of simulants. The rate of change of textural properties occurring in Coulommiers cheese during maturation was however different from that of the simulants. Two optical three-dimensional techniques as new tools for food texture assessment were also investigated. Digital image correlation and the Breuckmann scanning systems were successful in distinguishing between gels and cheeses varying in firmness and viscoelastic properties. New parameters obtained from digital image correlation and Breuckmann scanning systems were related to the textural properties of the cheeses and their simulants. These parameters may be used to develop models predicting accurately the sensory texture of food from instrumental measurements
Auxois, Mathilde. "Identification et étude de descripteurs du malaxage d’une pâte de boehmite pour la conception de nouveaux solides." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ENSL0066.
Full textControlling the mechanical and textural properties of heterogeneous catalyst supports is essential for the design of innovative and efficient catalytic materials. In particular, the porous microstructure of the support strongly affects mass transport and mechanical strength. Industrially, alumina supports are manufactured using a knead-extrusion process, which aims to go from an alumina precursor powder (boehmite) to micrometric objects (the final size of the support). This process also enables the mechanical and textural properties of the substrate to be optimized by adjusting the operating conditions for each of the unit operations. The aim of this thesis is to characterize the influence of mixing on the properties of boehmite pastes. In particular, the effects of mixing speed and duration, as well as paste composition, are quantified on the mechanical and textural properties of boehmite pastes. This experimental study, carried out on a pilot mixer, identified two parameters controlling the properties analyzed: paste pH and cumulative deformation, equivalent to the number of revolutions applied during kneading. Then, a discrete-element model of boehmite pastes was developed to represent their microstructure (difficult to characterize experimentally) and simulate their mechanical behavior. In this model, pastes are represented as stacks of polydisperse hard spheres, and mechanical properties depend on numerical elastic and viscous parameters. The latter, like the size of the spheres, have been iteratively adjusted to reproduce experimental characterizations as closely as possible
Minoux, Delphine. "Préparation de catalyseurs d'hydrotraitement par comalaxage molybdène/boehmite : influence sur les propriétés texturales, structurales et catalytiques du matériau final." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066262.
Full textKaram, Marie-Céleste. "Réhydratation des protéines laitières dans un milieu complexe : influence de l'état d'hydratation sur les propriétés texturales des gels acides." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0132/document.
Full textThe main objectives of this work were to elucidate the rehydration mechanism of the two major milk proteins (micellar casein and whey protein) into a complex and opaque medium such as milk and to assess the influence of hydration state (defined as a function of rehydration length after 5,120,180,240,300, 480, 900 and 1440 minutes of rehydration) on the rheological, textural, physical properties and microstructure of the obtained acid milk gels. Whereas, micellar casein presented a long rehydration process into milk characterized by three stages: a wetting, swelling and dispersion phase, whey protein displayed a quick rehydration process characterized by an overlapping of wetting and dispersion phase. Furthermore, an extended rehydration time of micellar casein powder into the milk base was associated with a postponed onset of gelation and enhanced physical, textural as well as rheological properties of the obtained acid milk gels characterized by increases in gel firmness, strength, and decreases in syneresis susceptibility and grains formation. In contrast, acid milk gels prepared with whey protein powder exhibited comparable overall textural properties regardless the different rehydration times. Nevertheless, denaturation of whey protein powder (by dry heating) was associated with a deterioration of the textural properties of the acid milk gels. Finally, acid gels prepared with whey proteins displayed better overall textural quality than those prepared with micellar casein (except for grains formation)