Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Propriétés optiques de semiconducteurs'
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Lamouche, Guy. "Propriétés optiques des semiconducteurs, impuretés et points quantiques." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1996. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq21480.pdf.
Full textZhao, Shen. "Propriétés optiques de nanorubans et boites quantiques de graphène." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLN032/document.
Full textThis manuscript presents an experimental study on the optical properties of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs) synthesized by bottom-up chemistry.For the part on GNRs, the optical absorption and photoluminescence spectra as well as the life-time measurements on the dispersion of solution-mediated synthesized GNRs implies the formation of excimer states as a result of aggregation of GNRs. By means of confocal fluorescence microscopy and atomic force microscopy, we observe the emission of small GNR aggregates confirming the ability of GNRs to emit light in the solid state. On the other hand, the optical characterizations of on-surface synthesized GNRs shows remarkable Raman features, implying the distinct vibrational properties of GNRs compared to graphene and carbon nanotubes. The observed PL is spectrally broad with higher energy instead of a bright bandgap emission, which might be related to the defects created during the sample preparation.For the part on GQDs, the optical spectroscopy results indicate that GQDs are individualized in dispersions rather than in the form of aggregates. Then by means of microphotoluminescence, we directly address the intrinsic properties of single GQDs. Second-order photon correlation measurements reveal that GQDs exhibit single-photon emission with a high purity. Notably, the emission of GQDs has good photo-stability with high brightness. As a first example of the optical tunability of GQDs through the control of their structure, we observe that the emission of single edge-chlorinated GQDs is redshifted by almost 100 nm while maintaining the single-photon emission
Wen, Shi-Jie. "Étude des propriétés électroniques de semiconducteurs à base de In₂O₃." Bordeaux 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR10594.
Full textZaoui, Ali. "Etude des propriétés structurales, électroniques et optiques des semi-conducteurs de type AN B8-N et de leurs alliages." Metz, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1999/Zaoui.Ali.SMZ9943.pdf.
Full textIngert, Dorothée. "Synthèse et propriétés optiques de semiconducteurs II-VI à l'échelle nanométrique." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066250.
Full textHizem, Neila. "Etude des propriétés électro-optiques des impuretés vanadium et nickel dans GaAs." Lyon, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAL0028.
Full textCapet, Frédéric. "Évolution sous pression hydrostatique des propriétés structurales, optiques et électroniques du semi-conducteur ternaire : cugas2." Lille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIL10148.
Full textMalonga, Frédéric. "Propriétés électroniques et optiques des superréseaux semiconducteurs contraints suivant [001] et [111]." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20267.
Full textFerraro, Mario. "Ingénierie des propriétés optiques des métamatériaux semiconducteurs à base d’oxyde de zinc." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AZUR4092.
Full textIn the framework of engineering the optical properties of materials, this thesis work proposed two innovative ZnO semiconductor nanostructures. The first one consisted of a suspended ZnO-ZnMgO multiple quantum wells slab whose guided modes distribution is modified by an SiO2 subwavelength grating. In particular, a dispersion featuring two minima was realized. Such a peculiar dispersion allows, in principle, the simultaneous formation of two degenerate polariton condensates, distinguished only by their k-vector values. A mechanically stable suspended structure has been realized. However, some fabrication issues, resulting in detrimental scattering effects during the optical characterization, still have to be fixed in order to improve the samples quality. The second structure that we proposed is a hyperbolic metamaterial working at mid-IR frequencies, whose dispersion is driven by the intersubband transition. Such a resonance can be used to tune the optical behavior of a multi-quantum wells structure up to achieve negative refraction. Our results can be seen in a more general framework: we have developed a toymodel able to determine that a lorentzian-like resonance can be used to provide hyperbolic metamaterial behavior and negative refraction. Our results connected for the first time the concepts of intersubband transition with hyperbolic metamaterials and open the way to the realization of quantum intersubband transition based devices. In term of perspectives, we have also proposed an intuitive way to overcome the high absorption characterizing HMM. The latter being one of the most critical drawback limiting their deployment in realistic applications
Kany, François. "Étude des propriétés magnéto-optiques d'hétérostructures quantiques à base de semiconducteurs semimagnétiques." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble ; 1971-2015), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10251.
Full textPetit, Jacques. "Section efficace de photoionisation des niveaux profonds dans les semiconducteurs." Lille 1, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985LIL10084.
Full textAlbe, Virginie. "Nanocristaux semiconducteurs : effets de confinement, de forme et de dopage." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20064.
Full textGarcia, Perez Miguel Angel. "Etude des propriétés optiques des microstructures InGaAs/InAlAs épitaxiées sur InP." Lyon, INSA, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ISAL0086.
Full textIn this work we have studied the optical properties of InGaAs/InAlAs thin layers grown on InP. In the frrst part of this work, we have studied the type II InAIAs/InP interfaces. Our samples were grown by metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy (MOVPE). We have analyzed the photoluminescence of the direct interface (InAIAs grown on InP) and of the inverse one (InP grown on InAIAs). We have shown that these interfaces are not equivalent. In the second part, we have presented the effects of growth interruption under cation stabilization, on the interface quality of strained InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells. In the third part, we have studied the elastic relaxation processes of highly compression strained InGaAs quantum well in lattice matched InAlAs barrier. The aim of this study was to improve the interface qualities and the electronics performances, to optimize HEMT devices. W e have established the optimum growth conditions that prevents the three-dimensional morphology of the growth mode. Ail InGaAs/InAlAs samples were grown by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)
Renard, Julien. "Propriétés optiques de boites quantiques et nanofils à base de GaN." Grenoble 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE10145.
Full textWe studied the optical properties of wurtzite III-N heterostructures by means of various photoluminescence methods. Polarization resolved photoluminescence experiments allowed us to probe the combined effects of strain and confinement on the band structure of an heterostructure. We managed to perform the study of single GaN/AIN quantum dots on and original system: a quantum dot as a slice of a nanowire. This new system allowed us to identify the exciton and biexciton recombination. We also demonstrated that this structure behave as a single photon source thanks to a correlation experiment performed in the UV. We also studied the optical properties of III-N microdisks and measured quality factors up to 11000, which is promising to demonstrate the Purcell effect. Finally, we studied the carrier and spin dynamics in GaN/AIN heterostructures. The quantum dots are very efficient to inhibit the non radiative recombinations. The decay times are indeed not sensitive to temperature, ev en for lifetimes in the micro second range. The quantum dots seem also to be very effective to reduce the spin scattering mechanisms for a localized exciton. Optical alignment experiments, performed under quasiresonnant excitation, allowed us to show that the induced polarization was conserved on the lifetime of the exciton up to room temperature
Jean, Bruno. "Propriétés électriques, optiques et électro-optiques du semiconducteur CdIn2 Te4." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR10553.
Full textRoyo, Francine. "Propriétés structurales et optiques des superréseaux InGaAs/InGaAs : mise en évidence d'une modulation tout optique." Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20181.
Full textMonéger, Stéphane. "Spectroscopies optiques d'excitation de microstructures III-V contraintes." Lyon, INSA, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ISAL0089.
Full textIn(Ga)As/InAlAs on InP and InGaAs/(Al)GaAs on GaAs systems have been studied by optical excitation spectroscopies. These techniques are photoluminescence excitation (PLE), photoconductivity (PC) and modulation spectroscopies : phtoreflectance (PR) , phototransmittance (PT) and electroreflectance (ER). These several techniques have been employed in a complementary fashion to access, in association with theoretical calculations to optical properties of these materials. The key point of this work is the use of strained quantum wells as study structures. InGaAs/InAlAs quantum wells allows us a precise determination of the conduction band offset. This parameter has been determined at 5K and 300K for the lattice-matched composition and a lattice- mismatched one (In0;6Ca0,4As). Next, we have estimated the influence of growth interruption of the interface quality, studied the evolution of the broadening parameters of photoreflectance with quantum number observed the effect of doping and temperature on the optical response and, finally, we have taken in evidence and modelized surface quantum wells. Such a study has been done with InGaAs GaAs system ,where we introduce Indium segregation to explain our results. Another aspect of these experimental possibilities is illustrated through InAlAs/InP characterization with PR results about crystalline quality of InAlAs layers for different growth temperatures and with stud of InAlAs/InP and InP/InAlAs interface recombinations
Buldawoo, Naveena. "Module d'émission-réception pour communications optiques à base d'amplificateur optique à semi-conducteur." Montpellier 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999MON20139.
Full textGirault, Gwenaëlle. "Contribution à l'étude de portes optiques à base d'amplificateurs optiques à semi-conducteurs pour le traitement tout-optique de signaux de télécommunications à très hauts débits." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1E003.
Full textMoreau, Gautier. "Contribution à la caractérisation des propriétés optiques de guides planaires à boîtes quantiques InAs/InP(311)B émettant à 1,55 µm." Rennes 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN1E002.
Full textJensen, Pablo. "Métastabilité thermique dans le silicium amorphe hydrogéné intrinsèque." Lyon 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO10042.
Full textRaoux, Sébastien. "Propriétés optiques de l'erbium au sein de films minces de fluorures épitaxiés sur semiconducteurs." Bordeaux 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR10617.
Full textKarraï, Khaled. "Etude de propriétés magnéto-optiques des hétérostructures de semiconducteurs III-V par spectroscopie submillimétrique." Grenoble 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987GRE10127.
Full textFang, Ming. "Physique de dépôt par plasma et propriétés optiques du silicium amorphe et microcristallin." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992EPXX0006.
Full textKoperski, Maciej. "Propriétés optiques des couches minces de dichalcogénures de métaux de transition." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY019/document.
Full textThe research reported in the thesis entitled ‘Optical properties of thin layers of transition metal dichalcogenides’ focuses on physical phenomena which emerge in the limit of two-dimensional (2D) miniaturisation when the thickness of fabricated films reaches an atomic scale. The importance of such man-made structures has been revealed by the dynamic research on graphene: a single atomic plane of carbon atoms arranged in honeycomb lattice. Graphene is intrinsically gapless and therefore mainly explored with respect to its electric properties. The investigation of semiconducting materials which can also display the hexagonal crustal structure and which can be thinned down to individual layers, bridges the concepts characteristic of graphene-like systems (K-valley physics) with more conventional properties of semiconductors. This has been indeed demonstrated in a number of recent studies of ultra-thin films of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides (sc-TMD). Particularly appealing, from the point of view of optical studies, is a transformation of the bandgap alignment of sc-TMD films, from the indirect bandgap bulk crystals to the direct bandgap system in single layers. The presented thesis work provides a comprehensive optical characterisation of thin structures of sc-TMD crystals. The manuscript is divided into five parts: three main chapters with a preceding introduction and the appendix reporting the supplementary studies of another layered material: hexagonal boron nitride.Introduction. The fundamental properties of the investigated crystals are presented, especially those which are important from the point of view of optical studies. The discussion includes information on the crystal structure, Brillouin zone and electronic band structure. Also, the general description of the samples’ preparation process and experimental set-up is provided.Chapter 1. Basic optical characterisation of excitonic resonances in mono- and multi-layers of sc-TMDs. The optical response, as seen in the reflectance and luminescence spectra of thin sc-TMDs is analysed (mostly for MoSe2 and WSe2 materials). The impact of the number of layers and temperature on the optical resonances is studied and interpreted in details. The complementary time-resolved study is also presented.Chapter 2. Zeeman spectroscopy of excitonic resonances in magnetic fields. The evolution of the optical resonances in an external magnetic field, applied perpendicularly to the layers of sc-TMD materials is investigated. Based on these results, a phenomenological model is developed aiming to describe the linear with magnetic field contributions to the energy of individual electronic states in fundamental sub-bands of sc-TMD monolayers. Furthermore, the effects of optical pumping are investigated in WSe2 monolayers, which can be tuned by tiny magnetic fields.Chapter 3. Single photon sources in thin sc-TMD flakes. The discovery of localised narrow lines emitting centres has been in thin sc-TMD flakes is presented. An investigation of their fundamental properties is discussed. This includes the measurements of temperature and magnetic field evolution of the photoluminescence lines, and the analysis of the polarisation properties and the excitation spectra as well as photon correlation measurements.Appendix A. Single photon emitters in boron nitride crystals. Hexagonal boron nitride also belongs to the family of layered materials, but it exhibits much larger band gap than semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides. A narrow lines emitting centres has been observed in boron nitride structures, which reveal multiple similarities to defect centres in wide gap materials. They are characterised in a similar manner as the emitting centres in WSe2
Sanchez, François. "Étude des propriétés non linéaires des cristaux liquides et des semiconducteurs dans l'infrarouge à 10,6 microns." Paris 11, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA112310.
Full textCassette, Elsa. "Nanocristaux de semiconducteurs II-VI et I-III-VI : contrôle des propriétés optiques de structures cœur/coque." Paris 6, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA066366.
Full textColloidal semiconductor nanocrystals present unique optical properties which depend on their size, shape and composition. It is therefore crucial to be able to precisely control these parameters during their synthesis. Here we present the synthesis and the optical properties of two kinds of core/shell heterostructures composed of II-VI and I-III-VI semiconductors. First we show that we can grow a flat CdS shell around spherical CdSe cores to obtain dot-in-plate nanocrystals. The lattice mismatch between the two materials, together with the anisotropic shape, induces a large splitting in the fine structure of the first exciton peak. Consequently, the emission narrows and becomes 2D-polarized, in the plane of the plate. This latter property is amplified by the dielectric effect due to the anisotropic shape of the nanocrystal and is verified by polarization measurements in ensemble and at the single nanocrystal level. Moreover, the dot-in-plate nanocrystals deposit spontaneously flat on substrates which provide a fine control of the emission dipole orientation. We then present the optical properties of CuInS2 and CuInSe2 nanocrystals. Their small bandgaps allow reaching near-infrared excitation and emission wavelengths. In addition, they do not contain any toxic heavy metal ions like Cd or Pb. The growth of a small ZnS shell around these nanocrystals greatly improves their emission properties and photostability after water solubilization. We further demonstrate their use for small animal in vivo imaging
Saublet, Jérôme. "Optique non-linéaire et propriétés dynamiques des composants IB/ISB sur InP, Application aux télécommunications optiques." Thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ISAR0017/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis presents the study of some dynamics and nonlinear properties of III-V semiconductors and their use for optical processing in high-speed telecommunication networks. lt is decomposed into two major axes. The first is related to the coupled use of inter-band (18) and inter-subband (IS8) transitions. The differences between these two types of transitions, in terms of dynamics and sensitivity to polarization, make 18 I IS8 components good candidates for advanced processing functions. In this context, we have realized and characterized a new device based on lnGaAs I AIAsSb quantum wells on lnP substrate inserted in a pn junction. The first results obtained indicate a behaviour of diode but reveal that the space charge region is shifted. This is linked to a probable unintentional doping of AIAsSb. The measurement of the photocurrent according to the electrical polarization reveals a transport via a PooleFrenkel effect and shows the effectiveness of the AIAsSb potential barriers. These results allow us to consider both purely optical applications (phase modulation or cross intensity ... ) and optoelectronic applications (photo-detection with two photons). The second axis consists in the study and the realization of an advanced characterization tool to measure the phase/amplitude dynamics and the non-linear responses of such components. We have used a pump-probe measurement set-up employing an optical configuration similar to a Sagnac interferometer. lt offers both a great mechanical stability for high measurement accuracy and the possibility of using polarimetric properties in order to extract variations of the optical index (gain and refractive index) for a more complete study of the properties of the material. The use of a sub-picosecond laser source allows us to solve phenomena at short times. A first demonstration of the phaseamplitude variation measurement on a single absorber (lnGaAs / lnP multiwells) around 1.5microns is presented
Duboz, Jean-Yves. "Propriétés électroniques et optiques des hétérostructures métal/semiconducteur." Grenoble 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990GRE10027.
Full textAlmuneau, Guilhem. "Etude et réalisation de lasers à cavité verticale à 1,55 mum sur GaSb." Montpellier 2, 1998. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006831.
Full textGaufrès, Etienne. "Photonique des nanotubes de carbone sur silicium." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112215.
Full textSemiconducting single wall carbon nanotubes (s-SWNT) have recently attracted a lot of interest due to their tunable direct band gap, making them first-rate candidate for new optoelectronic and photonic applications at telecom wavelengths. Ln this focus, the thesis main objective was the semiconducting carbon nanotubes optical properties study as a function of environment, especially the presence of metallic nanotubes. The selective extraction of semiconducting nanotubes, performed in collaboration with AIST Tsukuba in Japan, leads to an enhancement of nanotubes' light emission and reduce optical losses. Moreover, evidences of optical gain in (8,6) et (8,7) s-SWNT were observed in highly purified semiconducting carbon nanotubes sample. Ln a second time, the optical interaction between silicon based nanostructures and carbon nanotubes as an active material was studied and the coupling of the photoluminescence into a waveguide was experimentally demonstrated. This work paves the way towards the realization of an integrated ligth source based on carbon nanotubes and on the long run, towards carbon nanotube photonics
Boemare, Claude. "Etude des propriétés optiques d'hétérostructures basées sur les semiconducteurs ZnSe, ZnSSe, ZnMgSSe élaborés par MOVPE." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20222.
Full textButté, Raphaël. "Étude des propriétés structurales, optoélectroniques et de la métastabilité d'un nouveau matériau : le silicium polymorphe hydrogéné." Lyon 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LYO10138.
Full textRajira, Amal. "Propriétés optiques des superréseaux à base de ZnCdSe/ZnSe." Montpellier 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON20046.
Full textArnaud, Gérald. "Structure électronique et propriétés optiques des hétérostructures InGaAs-GaAs." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20242.
Full textRichard, Tristan. "Etude des effets du confinement quantique sur des verres dopés par des semiconducteurs." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20133.
Full textGauthier, Jean-Philippe. "Réalisation et optimisation de nanostructures à base de semiconducteurs III-V pour les applications de VCSEL accordables." Rennes, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAR0019.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study and optimization of tunable vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) for optical telecommunications at 1. 55µm. In particular, described components may integrate strained quantum wells, or wire-shaped nanostructures (Quantum Dashes - QDH), which have outstanding optical properties. A peculiar attention has been paid to thermal and optical properties of the micro-cavities. Solutions are proposed to enhance the performance of the device. We particularly developed the electrodeposition of a copper pseudo-substrate, as a substitute to the classically used metallic bonding. The use of this technology allowed a significant increase of the size of the samples, as well as decrease in the total thermal resistance of the device. More over, buried Distributive Bragg Reflectors (b-DBR) have been investigated. Preliminary results show a clear benefit of the process in the lateral heat spreading out of the active region. Secondly, the use of QDHs as an active region allowed the achievement of a polarization-controlled VCSEL. Growth by molecular beam epitaxy is investigated, and static and dynamic properties of polarization of the VCSELs are studied. Finally, we present the insertion of nematic liquid cristals (NLC) inside the cavity, as a tuning layer. This technology showed laser emission over a 30 nm tuning range. Association of NLC with the QDH allows to envisage massively tunable polarization-controlled VCSELs
Paille, Françoise. "Xérogels de silice dopés par des nanocristaux de CdS : élaboration, caractérisation structurale et propriétés optiques." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO10140.
Full textMusa, Ishaq. "Propriétés optiques de nanostructures et composites de polymères à base d'oxyde de zinc." Nantes, 2011. http://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show.action?id=15e243b4-2dfe-49f7-9172-f8c9e9b62259.
Full textThis thesis presents the synthesis, characterization and optical properties of ZnO nanostructures. In addition, composite thin films made by incorporation of ZnO nanoparticles into conjugated polymer have also been fabricated and studied by optical characterization with special focus on PL measurements. Well-crystallized plate-like and bare ZnO nanoparticles of various sizes (3. 5 - 20 nm) were synthesized by different chemical routes without surface modification. The morphology and structure of the nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL). Strikingly, the intensity of the defect-related emission band is enhanced when the particle size is reduced. In a parallel manner, the energies of near band edge (NBE) UV emission and absorption onsets are blue shifted. The dynamical behavior of exciton confinement is reflected by very a short decay time of the NBE exciton, and by long-lived, multiexponential, intrinsic-defect emission in the green spectral range. This temporal investigation of PL gives strong indication that a quantum confinement effect exists in the electronic structure of ZnO nanoparticles well above the exciton Bohr radius, lasting at subnano/or nanosecond time scales. The observed size dependence of the UV and green emission intensities opens up the possibility of tailoring exciton properties of ZnO nanocrystals for their applications in light emitting diodes or in photovoltaic components. In the same context, the optical properties of ZnO thin films with and without AlN buffer layer will be shortly described as well as those of ZnO coated multi wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). The effect of the various sizes and concentrations of hybrid MEH-PPV/ZnO and PF-oxe/ZnO composites on their optical properties are studied. The PL spectra showed a significant enhancement in intensity in composites when using low nanoparticle concentrations. Additionally, it was also observed that the smaller the size of ZnO nanoparticles the higher the emission efficiency in thin films composites
Abdel-Maksoud, Mohamed Safaa. "Propriétés optiques et phototransport dans le semiconducteur vitreux GeSe3 : étude du magnéto-transport dans le semiconducteur semimagnétique cristallin Hg1." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20145.
Full textChetouane, Abdelkrim. "Contribution à l'étude des spectres optiques des semi-conducteurs en présence d'une impureté substitutionnelle isoélectronique." Metz, 1987. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1987/Chetouane.Abdelkrim.SMZ8715.pdf.
Full textIn this research paper, we have studied the modification of optical absorption spectrum due to the disorder created in the pure systeme by the introduction of the isoelectronic substitutionnal impurity of weak concentration. The interest of this is to have access on the one hand, to symetry points of the Brillouin zone and on the other hand to give a simple and complete interpretation of spectrum optical of diluted alloys. In fact the presence of impurity introduces new structures into the spectrum optical after the break of the lattice periodicity. At the begining we possess the formalism of the dielectric constant of Parlebas and Mills, available in the case of metals and insulator. We have extended this model to a study of binary semiconductors with multiples bands. This study has first been testeed in the case of a binary diatomic chair. In the tridimensional case, we have considered a semi-conductor of the metal type with two independant bands. The study of the differential and spectrum has enableed to show the impurity created from supplementary and lacking structures due either to direct transitions or to indirect transitions. We have shown the activation of these transition find its origine in the electronic structure of the alloys. More over, we have applied the calculation of the dielectric constant to the "4f" (by taking one of the two non dispersive bands of Terre-rare this study enables a qualitative interprétation of absorption spectrum in the Terre-rare system such as SMS during the metallic semi-conductor transition
Vasseur, Olivier. "Calcul et réalisation de traitements optiques multicouches pour diodes laser. Etude de l'influence des défauts de structure des couches sur les performances des diodes traitées." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30028.
Full textHallaoui, Abdelaziz. "Propriétés électroniques et optiques des superréseaux (311) et des fils quantiques (110) à base de semiconducteurs." Montpellier 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996MON20078.
Full textMohou, Messanh. "Caractérisation optique de doubles hétérostructures lasers GaAlAsSb/GaInAsSb/GaAlAsSb émettant vers 2 "mu"m." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20146.
Full textBonvalot, Cyrille. "Contribution à la compréhension du courant d'obscurité dans les détecteurs infrarouges matriciels à base de matériaux III-V." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST016.
Full textLynred is one of the major actors in the high quality cooled infrared detectors market, originally based on II-VI materials (HgCdTe), and more recently on III-V materials (QWIP, InSb, InGaAs). The InSb and InGaAs detectors are composed of photodiode organized in an array, in order to get a two dimension imager. The study reported here aim to enhance our comprehension of the dark current of these photodiodes. The subject is addressed in three steps: a study of the junction profile, an analyze of the phenomenon responsible for the dark current generated in the material’s bulk, and the highlighting of the interfaces role. The junction profile is established from sensibility optimized SIMS measurement. The thicknesses of the absorbing InGaAs layer, and of the space charge region, are obtained from capacity measurement. Because of the non-abrupt junction, the determination of the doping concentration can’t be achieved form the capacity. Diffusion current, which have to be taken into account for the InGaAs diode, is highly dependent upon the double heterojunction. Therefore, vertical and radial diffusion mechanisms have to be considered separately. Additionally, array configuration brings another constraint. Generation current is the witness of the actual technologies progresses, high quality materials with low default concentration and small sized diodes. Bulk material contribution is mostly negligible in comparison of the surface states one, localized at the InSb/SiO or the InGaAs/InP interfaces. Hence, the passivation process, or the epitaxy, is the critical point of those technologies. This thesis made it possible to identify the mechanisms responsible for the dark current of the InSb and InGaAs diodes, allowing us to point out the critical fabrication processes and to propose optimization of design. Characterization means developed during those three years might be used in the production line. It will allow monitoring the stability of the fabrication processes, especially the doping and thickness of the InGaAs absorbing layer. Those methods have the advantages of being simple to use, relatively cheap and above all non-destructives
Boucher, Yann. "Propriétés optiques d'empilements multicouches de semi-conducteurs GaAs/AlGaAs : application à l'étude de microcavités laser à émission surfacique." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112284.
Full textBiadala, Louis. "Propriétés optiques de nanocristaux de CdSe/ZnS individuels à basse température." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00654493.
Full textGuénaud, Charles. "Etudes des propriétés optiques de semiconducteurs à grand gap : puits ZnSe/ZnCdSe et couches minces de GaN." Paris 6, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA066224.
Full textAssaid, El Mahdi. "Etude des propriétés électriques et optiques des complexes (D+,X) dans les microcristallites de semi-conducteur de forme sphérique." Metz, 1995. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1995/Assaid.El_Mahdi.SMZ9506.pdf.
Full textThe present work is devoted to the study of the complex resulting from the binding of an exciton to an ionized donor in semiconductor spherical microcrystallite. We have assumed infinite conduction and valence band offsets and used the envelope function approximation. Within a variational approach we have determined the fundamental energy of the complex as a function of the microcrystallite radius R and the electron to hole mass ratio [sigma]. Then we have compared the energy of the complex to the energy of the most stable dissociation product : the neural donor and the hole. In contrast with the bulk where the complex is stable when [sigma]<[sigma]3Dc, we have shown that the stability domains in the microcrystallite are R1([sigma]) < R < R2([sigma]) for [sigma]> [sigma]3Dc, and R > R1([sigma]) for [sigma]<[sigma]3Dc. R1([sigma]) and R2([sigma]) are the lower and upper critical radii. Wehave also shown that for every value of [sigma], there is an optimal size of the microcristallite which corresponds to a maximal stability. We have determined the oscillator intensity of the dipolar electric transition between the ground state of the microcrystallite and the state corresponding to an exciton bound to an ionized donor. We have compared this intensity to the excitonic oscillator intensity, and shown that the quantum confinement favours the absorption of the complex to the detriment of the excitonic absorption. So for a microcrystallite with a size comparable to the excitonic size, the oscillator intensity of the complex is clearly upper than the excitonic oscillator intensity
Aïnane, Abdelmajid. "Propriétés électroniques et optiques des trions excitoniques dans les semi-conducteurs bidimensionnels : étude de l'action d'un champ magnétique uniforme." Metz, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1991/Ainane.Abdelmajid.SMZ915.pdf.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of excitonic trions in bidimensional semiconductors (S. C. ). These quasi-particles can be the result, assuming some conditions, of the binding of an exciton and an electron or a hole in semiconductors. They differ from others excitonic "complexes" by their charge and mobility winch allow some original properties, especially in quasi-bidimensional semiconductors (S. C. Superlattices, quantum wells). The study of excitonic trions is of great interest for theory as well as for experiment. It allows the understanding of "radiative" recombination mechanisms winch control some devices in optoelectonic or telecommunication. This study also provides to fundamental physics new models for systems containing few particles. This work allows to point out that, in the absence of magnetic field, these quasi-particles are much more stable in bidimensional S. C. That in 3D S. C. . Therefore, their observation should be easier in 2D media. Moreover room temperature studies may become possible for such quasi-particles. We have shown that the absorption line shape differs from that of excitons or other localized excitonic complexes. Their identification is therefore easier. We have shown that the influence of a magnetic field on trions leads to an increasing and additional quantifization of the S. C. Surface on the quantifization degree. This quantifization is total with a magnetic field perpendicular to plane and minimal with the field parallel to plane. For a weak enough magnetic field, the trions behave as free and charged quasi-particles. In this case, the magnetic field gives rises to landau levels as in 3D S. C. . With a perpendicular magnetic field, the magnetoabsorption reduces to Dirac peaks. However, with a parallel field, there appears a series of lines decreasing in the low energy region below a main absorption edge. Our results are original and specific to excitonic trions. They can help in proving the occurence and the identification of these quasi-particles in quasi-bidimensional media (super lattices S. C. And quantum wells)