Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Propriété générique'
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Oliva, Sandrine Cécile. "Le médicament générique : aspects de propriété intellectuelle." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX32060.
Full textThe aim of this LlD (Doctorate of Laws) is to determine, how competent authorities have adapted the rights of intellectual ownership to requirements of the development of generic medicine with regard to its health and economic stake. The study of the implementation of patent law shows that, although the efforts of the legislator, the measures infringing this right and regulating its implementation have not managed to prevent the strategies of innovative laboratories aiming to limit or forbid the access to market of generic medicines. On the other hand, as far as the study of brand law is concerned, it could be noted that for nearly ten years, the neutralisation of the right to benefit generic medicine, was justified owing to the inability of generic laboratories to compete the promotional potency of the innovative laboratories, and to withdraw the benefit of this right. However, nowadays, the market of generic medicine is growing. Consequently, some new types of generic laboratories have means to promote their own brand. In the interest of the development of the generic medicine, this LlD subsequently offers, the re-establishment of brand common law
Blanc, Emmanuel. "Propriétés génériques des laminations." Lyon 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO10238.
Full textMennesson, Stéphane. "Les droits sur choses de genre." Thesis, La Réunion, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LARE0041/document.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to demonstrate the possibility of existence of rights over generic things, i.e things whose constitution is determined in consideration of generic features, and to present its implications. Property law has, historically, never admitted the fact that a right could be established on things other than those which are individually determined, and can be refered to as "this" thing. Rights over generic things are, nevertheless, a reality and therefore deserved to be recognized. They have two main characteristics. First of all, they have the ability to survive the mixing of their object with other identical things. They can also, in a rather important number of cases, survive the material or juridical loss of their object
Moreno, Pontier Annick. "Les produits pharmaceutiques génériques." Montpellier 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993MON10023.
Full textChampetier, Christophe. "Propriétés génériques des groupes de type fini." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10239.
Full textBelarif, Kamel. "Propriétés génériques des mesures invariantes en courbure négative." Thesis, Brest, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BRES0059/document.
Full textIn this work, we study the properties satisfied by the probability measures invariant by the geodesic flow {∅t}t∈R on non compact manifolds M with pinched negative sectional curvature. First, we restrict our study to hyperbolic manifolds. In this case, ∅t is topologically mixing in restriction to its non-wandering set. Moreover, if M is convex cocompact, there exists a symbolic representation of the geodesic flow which allows us to prove that the set of ∅t-invariant, weakly-mixing probability measures is a dense Gδ−set in the set M1 of probability measures invariant by the geodesic flow. The question of the topological mixing of the geodesic flow is still open when the curvature of M is non constant. So the methods used on hyperbolic manifolds do not apply on manifolds with variable curvature. To generalize the previous result, we use thermodynamics tools developed recently by F.Paulin, M.Pollicott et B.Schapira. More precisely, the proof of our result relies on our capacity of constructing, for all periodic orbits Op a sequence of mixing and finite Gibbs measures converging to the Dirac measure supported on Op. We will show that such a construction is possible when M is geometrically finite. If it is not, there are no examples of geometrically infinite manifolds with a finite Gibbs measure. We conjecture that it is always possible to construct a finite Gibbs measure on a pinched negatively curved manifold. To support this conjecture, we prove a finiteness criterion for Gibbs measures
Bessaies-Bey, Hela. "Polymères et propriétés rhéologiques d'une pâte de ciment : une approche physique générique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PEST1042/document.
Full textTo fulfil the rheological requirements of cementitious materials, mix designer engineers use various polymers. Theses admixtures either stay in the suspending fluid modifying its viscosity or adsorb at the surface of cement particles modifying their surface properties and their interactions. In this work, we propose a general physical frame allowing for the description of the consequences of the addition of one or various polymers on the rheology of cement paste. We identify two main parameters affecting the rheology of cement paste, which can be modified by chemical admixtures. These parameters are the inter-particle distance and the viscosity of the suspending fluid. Our solution viscosity and hydrodynamic radii measurements in synthetic cement pore solution suggest that the volume fraction of polymers is the main parameter enhancing the viscosity of the suspending fluid. By means of rheological and adsorption measurements, we study the effects of polymers on the inter-particle distance and the rheological behavior of the suspension. Finally, we study the competitive adsorption between polymers at the surface of cement particles. We propose a technique based on dynamic light scattering measurements allowing for the measurement of the respective adsorption of two polymers at the surface of cement particles. We then study the competitive adsorption between a super-plasticizer and sulfate ions, retarder or viscosity enhancing admixtures
Vila, Jean-Luc. "Propriétés génériques des jeux sous forme normale à fonctions de paiement continues." Paris 9, 1985. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1985PA090016.
Full textRoyer, Sullivan. "Modélisation de bâtiments et de leurs zones thermiques : vers une procédure générique." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1253.
Full textPerrin, Clément. "Relations entre propriétés des failles et propriétés des forts séismes." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4045/document.
Full textI examine the relations between the properties of long-term geological faults and the properties of the large earthquakes these faults produce. I have gathered available seismological information on large historical earthquakes worldwide and mapped in detail, on satellite images, both the long-term fault and the rupture traces. The combined analysis of the data shows that: i) long-term faults have a number of generic properties (arrangement of overall fault networks, lateral segmentation of fault traces, form of cumulative slip distribution, etc); ii) large earthquakes also have generic properties (similarity of envelope shape of coseismic slip-length profiles, of decrease in rupture width along rupture length, of number of broken segments, of stress drop on broken segments, of relative distance between hypocenter and zone of maximum slip, etc); iii) the structural maturity of the faults is the tectonic property most impacting the behavior of large earthquakes. The maturity likely acts in reducing both the static friction and the geometric complexity of the fault plane. It partly governs the location of the earthquake initiation, the location and amplitude of the maximum coseismic slip, the direction of the coseismic slip decrease, the rupture propagation efficiency and speed, the number of major fault segments that are broken, and hence the rupture length and its overall stress drop. To understand the physics of earthquakes, it thus seems necessary to analyze jointly the tectonic properties of the broken faults and the seismological properties of the earthquakes
Nguyen, Thai Cuong. "L'accès aux médicaments et les droits de propriété intellectuelle (comparaison en droit français et droit vietnamien)." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10011/document.
Full textAccess to medication plays a dual role in the balance of interests between the monopoly created by intellectual property law and the protection of public health. Intellectual property law contributes three mechanisms to support access to medication: compulsory license, parallel importation and generic drugs. Furthermore, competition law grants another supplementary method to insure access to medication by insuring a fair competition. However, these mechanisms were not enough to guarantee equitable access to medication because developing countries have met other obstacles in multi laterals agreements. Access to medication has to be reformed in light of the bias presented by intellectual property law
Mezerdi, Mohamed Amine. "Equations différentielles stochastiques de type McKean-Vlasov et leur contrôle optimal." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0014.
Full textWe consider Mc Kean-Vlasov stochastic differential equations (SDEs), which are SDEs where the drift and diffusion coefficients depend not only on the state of the unknown process but also on its probability distribution. These SDEs called also mean- field SDEs were first studied in statistical physics and represent in some sense the average behavior of an infinite number of particles. Recently there has been a renewed interest for this kind of equations in the context of mean-field game theory. Since the pioneering papers by P.L. Lions and J.M. Lasry, mean-field games and mean-field control theory has raised a lot of interest, motivated by applications to various fields such as game theory, mathematical finance, communications networks and management of oil resources. In this thesis, we studied questions of stability with respect to initial data, coefficients and driving processes of Mc Kean-Vlasov equations. Generic properties for this type of SDEs, such as existence and uniqueness, stability with respect to parameters, have been investigated. In control theory, our attention were focused on existence, approximation of relaxed controls for controlled Mc Kean-Vlasov SDEs
Mandorino, Vito. "Théorie KAM faible et instabilité pour familles d'hamiltoniens." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00867687.
Full textLoum-Neeser, N'deye fatou. "Les pays en développement et la brevetabilité des médicaments en matière de lutte contre le VIH/SIDA : étude de droit comparé sur les controverses actuelles concernant le rôle des brevets pharmaceutiques dans l'accès aux médicaments de traitement du VIH/SIDA des pays en voie de développement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAA034/document.
Full textIn developing countries, problems brought about by HIV/AIDS and inaccessibility of antiretrovirals (ARVs) are proving to be the cause of serious damages at all levels (demographic, political, social and economic). Within the context of the World Trade Organization, and in particular the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (“TRIPS Agreement”), a growing number of developing countries have integrated or are in the process of integrating into their national law an international standard of patent protection for pharmaceutical products and processes. Such integration continues to play a major role in the issue of access to medicines in developing countries. The conditions and effects of the protection regime respecting innovations give rise to heated debates between supporters of an increased patent protection and defenders of the access to essential medicines. One of the main motivations for our research is to provide a study that helps to find solutions that are both in favour of improving access to medicines and protecting innovation. The complex problem of access to ARV drugs in developing countries is influenced by the multidisciplinarity and interdependence of many factors. The patent system does not solve the problem on its own. However, it should be seriously considered in its function of balancing the private and collective interests. It is a valuable legal tool for the economic and technological development of the developing countries and to achieve the common interest against the pandemic
St-Martin, Frédéric. "The right to health, the TRIPS agreement and the public health safeguards to encourage the universal access to essential medicines." Thèse, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/2403.
Full textLes droits issus des brevets d'invention sur les produits pharmaceutiques empêchent souvent la réalisation pleine et entière du droit à la santé, plus spécialement dans les pays en voie de développement ayant des ressources plus limitées. Ce mémoire de recherche retrace d'abord les accords internationaux ayant établi le droit à la santé en droit international, les obligations et les violations qui en découlent, la problématique quant à la mise en oeuvre des droits de l'homme sur le terrain, en comparaison avec la mise en oeuvre et les sanctions pour le non-respect de droits économiques dans le cadre réglementaire de l'Organisation Mondiale du Commerce (OMC). Ensuite, une étude comparative des cadres législatifs de pays développés et de pays en développement révèlera dans quelle mesure le Canada, les États-Unis, l'Union Européenne, le Brésil, l'Inde, et l'Afrique du Sud se sont conformés aux exceptions aux règles de protection issues du droit international des brevets pour cause de santé publique. L'auteur identifie finalement les points de première importance qu'il considère primordial de considérer afin d'évaluer si une approche conforme au droit à la santé a été respectée dans le commerce de médicaments essentiels, avant de souligner l'aspect temporaire des mesures courantes prévues dans l'OMC et des futurs enjeux quant à l'accroissement de l'accès aux médicaments essentiels.
"Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures en vue de l'obtention du grade de Maîtrise en droit des biotechnologies". Ce mémoire a été accepté à l'unanimité et classé parmi les 10% des mémoires de la discipline. Commentaires du jury : "Le jury est impressionné par l'ampleur de la recherche et de la synthèse très instructive du débat Nord-Sud".