Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Propriété foncière – Administration'
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Madjri, E. F. Loïc Ohini. "La décentralisation au Togo : le droit et ses pratiques." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010279.
Full textGuyard, Patricia. "La politique foncière d'une famille d'Ile-de-France, les Mignon (XIVe et XVe siècles)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040093.
Full textThe cartulary of Robert Mignon is made up of 336 texts, dated from 1314 to 1416, concerning the acquiring and holding of fiefs and rents, located mainly in Tremblay-sur-Mauldre, by three members of the mignon family, humble servants of the king. It is a rare example of a private cartulary, lacking of documents related to management or private life; we edited it as an act calendar, with an index and a glossary. This working ground opens numerous paths for researches, among which we have chosen the following. The book, referenced 5j39, is in itself an object of study: its codicological examination shows, on the one hand, that it is a partial but reliable 15th-century copy of a book elaborated by Robert mignon around 1355 from the charter-book of his brother jean, and continued by his son Michel. On the other hand, its structure reveals that to the three writers correspond three different land policies. Jean, clerk and master at the Chambre des Comptes, acquires a great share of the soil between 1314 and 1343. Starting with this patrimony, which he inherited, and adding his own between 1343 and 1360, his brother Robert, clerk at the same Chambre, founds a college and compiles a first cartulary. Finally, Michel, notary clerk of the king between 1364 and 1411, is able, despite many difficulties (incomes and goods collapsed, goods that were sold in 1355 to finance his uncle's college were taken back late, conflict with his head lord) is able to restructure the whole into a seigneury. With the contents of the book, the study of several juridical and land aspects, helped in this by other sources, can be considered. If a compilation of rights concerning the holding of fiefs has been given a specific importance, various fields have been examined: land and professional financial circulation, exploitation of the soil goods with "contractor" replacing vassal, social status of the landowners, buyer or seller by destitution or personal policy, the use of laws and customs in management and conflicts, the role played by witnesses and prosecutors in transactions. What emerges is a highly-contrasted society in which the control of laws, money, men and structures allows the settling, safeguarding or reinforcing of the social status and land patrimony, even during the turmoil of the 14th century
Gayon, Benjamin. "Maîtrise foncière publique en zone littorale : les politiques de régulation foncière sur la côte basque française." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR1803/document.
Full textThis thesis aims to understand the organization of the public actors who develop local land policies on the French Basque coast, by analyzing this public land action system in the course of decentralization, from the 1970s until today. The study of this territory shows the consequences of the gradual repositioning of the State, including how local governments have taken on the competence of the land regulation. The expertise, previously carried by the State, is ensured today by a multitude of structures, which contribute to complicating the interplay of local actors. In parallel, the Basque civil society has been mobilized around land issues (first in the agricultural policies): an alternative system has been built. The land issues pose in new terms the inescapable question of the institutionalization of the Basque Country
Sifou, Fatiha. "La protestation algérienne contre la domination française : plaintes et pétitions (1830-1914)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX1A098.
Full textLeclerc, Marie-Hélène. "Les stratégies de gestion foncière des Paston, d'après leur correspondance (1425-1503)." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape9/PQDD_0011/MQ41942.pdf.
Full textMoulai, Ghislaine. "Nouvelle approche juridique du foncier au Bukina Faso en cours de décentralisation : la nomosynthèse." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010296.
Full textTchapmegni, Robinson. "Le contentieux de la propriété foncière au Cameroun." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT4003.
Full textIn Cameroonian land law, the administration appears, in fact as in right, as the guard of the right of property. This statement can be surprising for the reason that the administration is not always respectful of rights and fundamental liberties. To entrust him the guarding of the right of the landed property would mean confiding the guarding of the lamb to the wolf. This reflection asks the fundamental question to know how is organized the system of regulation of the land disputes resulting from the access to the earth in Cameroon. The analysis reveals that the land settlement dispute is shared between the administration, the administrative justice and the judicial jurisdictions. It reveals especially that it is dominated by the administration, the judicial being relegated to play supporting roles in the guarantee of the land ownership. The occupants of the national domain are recognised action intended to sanction infringements on their customary rights. Left domains of the State as for them are in a legal impasse, the Cameroonian law seems to offer them no alternative in front of recurring events of the evictions to the bulldozer
Maiuro, Marco. "La proprieta imperiale in Italia." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20028.
Full textLabzaé, Mehdi. ""La Terre est au Gouvernement" : droits fonciers, encadrement bureaucratique et conflictualité politique dans deux périphéries éthiopiennes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D064.
Full textHow is political power deployed on the peripheries of an “authoritarian” state ? Based on field work carried out between 2013 and 2019, this thesis builds on studies of the sociogenesis of the state by analysing contemporary processes of state formation through an ethnographic lens. In the western lowlands of Ethiopia, where this study was conducted, land is often seen as a free resource waiting to be developed. On the basis of reified ethnic categories, land belonging to selected peasants is therefore expropriated by the state and transferred to investors. This process of expropriation is staged under the guise of land registration and is carried out by a range of actors. In this landscape, civil servants engage in self-criticism sessions before political cadres who will determine the course of their careers, and who have the power to send them to jail. Working alongside these cadres, western donors design and fund development programmes that directly contribute to peasant land expropriation. In rural areas, fighting sometimes prevents civil servants from carrying out land surveys scheduled as part of these programmes. Nevertheless, peasants are frequently gathered in long meetings where civil servants praise the benefits of land registration and call for common efforts towards development. This thesis brings together these various social events and their contribution to the formation of a cadastre in the countryside of Benishangul-Gumuz and Gambella. It demonstrates some concrete dynamics of state power in regions that were integrated relatively recently into the Ethiopian polity, and where state power has often been violent and predatory. Ethnographic data reveal how state power is deployed through the marketing of land as a resource and the development of tensions over land ownership into political conflicts. Consequently, this work also sheds light on how the current regime is concretely legitimized, notably through its international relations
Lannoy, Eugénie. "Ontologie du rapport du maire avec l'immeuble privé abandonné." Thesis, Lille 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL20015.
Full textIn law, the abandonment of the building has two facets both attached to the exercise of the property. A first level is for the owner of a good to be able to dispose of it and, in this context, decides validly to renounce unilaterally his property. The fate of the abandoned property is then fixed by the legislator, which, in the absence of special provisions, provides for their allocation to the Commune on the basis of Article 713 of the Civil Code. The exercise of the right of ownership may also consist of the owner, free to use or not to his property, to lose interest, not to maintain and repair it. This second aspect of the abandonment of the building is then understood in the usual sense of the term.Like the renunciation of the right of property, the renunciation of its use is limited only by the respect of the rights of others and of the community. The maintenance of public order constitutes a traditional limit to the exercise of the attributes of the right to real property. In the course of time, a building that is not being maintained eventually decays, falls into disrepair and threatens to collapse, threatening to undermine the safety of passers-by and its occupants. This finding, and by establishing the notion of public order as an axiom of research, makes it possible to define the abandoned private building in administrative law.This definitional test inevitably involves a second question: the relationship between the abandoned building and the mayor, a municipal police authority obliged to intervene in the event of a sufficiently serious public disturbance in its commune. It is the lack of time, the imminence of the danger, combined with the mayor's proximity to the disorder, which establishes a natural relationship of authority between them and the irreducible character of the mayor's competence in front of the private building abandoned
Fernandez, Fernandez Edgar Alberto. "Protection des espaces naturels et propriété privée au Costa Rica." Nantes, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NANT4004.
Full textNatural areas protection law has developed strongly in Costa Rica since the end of the nineteen sixties as a reaction to massive deforestation. These protection imperatives have justified multiplying the amount of mechanisms imposed by the State. But some regulatory mechanisms clashed with a liberal conception of private property. Thus, both because of the concern for the respect of private property and in order to facilitate the enfoncement of statutes, public law resorted to voluntary measures based on the agreement of landowners. Moreover, private law instruments are also used with these goals in mind. This thesis analyses the different types of measures used for the protection of natural areas and affecting private property rights. It brings out the numerous contradictions extant in national legislatio as well as the différent jurisprudential, doctrinal and administrative interpretations
Mpessa, Aloys. "Essai sur la notion et le régime juridique des biens domaniaux au Cameroun." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010292.
Full textThis thesis is mainly consecrated to a study of the public properties in Cameroun and it is entitled : + essay on the notion and the juridical regime of the estate property in Cameroun ;. Estate properties are real estate and personal estate(movables) which belong to well known personalities, state, territorial communities and public establishments. Brought in Cameroun in 1921 by the french mandated administration, the notion of state-owned properties recovers actually triple reality : the public estate property, the private estate property and the national estate property. That differentiation of state-owned categories has as consequence to submit those properties to the regime of public law (properties of public estate) and to the mixed regime of public law and private law (properties of private estate and national estate). The thought is based on two fondamentals questions of which any domanial classical study rise on : the problem of identification of those properties between these belonging to the particulars, and the one of their juridical protection and modalities of their juridical utilization. Preceded by a preliminary chapter on the historical conditions of training and the evolution of the notion of estate in Cameroun ; this essay is divided into two parts as follow: part one : the determination of the estate properties part two : the regime of protection and exploitation of estate properties
Aka, Aline. "Nouvelles approches du droit foncier et de l'organisation territoriale ivoirienne dans une perpsective de sortie de crise." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010295.
Full textDia, Ibrahima. "Dynamiques foncières, conflits et négociations autour des ressources naturelles renouvelables en Haute Casamance (Sénégal)." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010579.
Full textPlavinet, Jean-Pierre. "Le droit à la nature en France, entre protection et gestion : mythe ou réalité." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020085.
Full textBa, Allassane. "Le droit des terres : défis et enjeux dans le processus de décentralisation au Mali." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010268.
Full textThoury, Tiphaine de. "Les marquis de Biencourt et la terre d’Azay-le-Rideau, de la seigneurie au monument historique (1788-1899)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUL002.
Full textInsérer ici votre résumé en In September 1791, after a long procedure and much hesitation due to the revolutionary context, the Marquis Charles de Biencourt, of noble birth, soldier and native of the Creuse region, deputy of the estates general and the Constituent Assembly, signed to purchase the land of Azay-le-Rideau and its castle. Following this acquisi-tion, the property successively passed into the hands of each of the three Marquis de Biencourt after him : Armand-François, Armand-Marie, and then Charles-Marie. In the second half of this period, when the large fortune of the heirs to the title gradually declined through the splitting up of the estate shares inherent in inheri-tances, the very last Marquis de Biencourt, widower and having lost his two sons, ended up, despite the cir-cumstances, separating himself from the domain and the Castle of Azay as of 1899, after a difficult sale. For four generations, all of the Marquis de Biencourt, while maintaining their multi-residential lifestyle, and their parisian life, profoundly modified what is still referred during the period as the "Land of Azay". Therefore, even though the purchaser of the domain, as an informed physiocrat, chose a method of management favoring sharecropping and direct tenure, the successive heirs, for their part, adopted management allowing for both the concentration of land ownership and tenant farming at once. However, it is also the castle and its grounds that these men decided to transform as well. Thus, from the 1840s, as the choice of renovations were done in a resolutely neo-Renaissance style, the Marquis de Biencourt definitively anchored the Château of Azay-le-Rideau in the re-emerging landscape of the Loire Valley which, in fact, is partly a 19th-century construction
Maldent, Laurianne. "Propriété et domanialité privée des personnes publiques : pour une réécriture du droit domanial." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM1032.
Full textCardinal notion of law related to several aspects of social relations, freedom, equality, understood in an individualistic way or in a social purpose, the property is highly contingent. As well as the private individual recognized in its social capacity of possession and control of property, the State, and most public entities are owners or property managers who can value their property. However, despite the uniqueness of the essence of the ownership concept between public and private individuals, its exercise remains largely different, when in contact with public entities. Public ownership remains deeply determined by the quality of its owners, and its regime necessarily "finalized" as determined by the allocation of public goods to the public interest. Moreover, the division of public property in two masses of goods theoretically very different is another feature which, in turn, has lost its relevance and its intelligibility. The historical and legal distinction, of which its rationality is highly questionable, is in fact based on a device. Therefore, it is advisable to proceed to a new definition of the relationship between personality traits and allocation to the public utility located at the base of the concept of public property, and to propose the abolition of this summa divisio which has become anachronistic and even illogical. Because the public goods belong in principle to public entities who serve more or less public interest, this line of thought seems to be particularly appropriate for a future reform of the law on public property