Journal articles: 'Proportional Integral Resonant controller'

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STOJIC, D., T. TARCZEWSKI, and I. KLASNIC. "Proportional-Integral-Resonant AC Current Controller." Advances in Electrical and Computer Engineering 17, no. 1 (2017): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/aece.2017.01012.

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Kumar, B. Jagadish, and Basavaraja Banakara. "Current mode proportional resonant controlled multi input–SEPIC-re-boost-system." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 10, no. 2 (June 1, 2019): 682. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v10.i2.pp682-689.

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The intention of this paper is to identify a suitable controller for closed loop multi converter system for multiple input sources and to improve time response of high-gain-step up-converter. Closed-loop Multi Converter System (MCS) is utilized to regulate load-voltage. This effort recommends suitable-controller for closed-two loop-controlled-SEPIC-REBOOST Converter fed DC motor. The estimation of the yield in open-two loop and closed- two-loop-circuit has been done using MATLAB or Simulink. Closed-two loop-control of Multi Converter System with Propotional+Integral (PI)- Propotional+Integral (PI) and Proportional+Resonant (PR) - Proportional+Resonant (PR) Controllers are investigated and their responses are evaluated in conditions of rise time, peak time, settling time and steady state error. It is seen that current-mode PR-PR controlled MCS gives better time domain response in terms of motor speed. A Prototype of MCS has been fabricated in the laboratory and the experimental-results are authenticated with the simulation-results.

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Xin, Ren Huai, Xie Yuan, and Zhang Kai. "Design of Inverter Side of Modular Grid Simulator Based on Proportional integral-Quasi-proportional resonance Control." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 01052. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126101052.

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The tracking of a given voltage in the traditional double closed-loop proportional integral control in the current power grid simulator has problems such as static difference, delay and oscillation. It is proposed that the voltage outer loop and current inner loop of the inverter side of the power grid simulator adopt proportional integral and quasi-proportional resonance control respectively, and the topology of the inverter adopts a cascaded modular design to establish a single-phase inverter model. Compared with the traditional double closed-loop proportional-integral control, it is verified that the proportional-integral-quasi-proportional resonant controller can effectively improve the system’s ability to track the command voltage and the stability of the output voltage.

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Saeed, Nasser A., Mohamed S. Mohamed, Sayed K. Elagan, and Jan Awrejcewicz. "Integral Resonant Controller to Suppress the Nonlinear Oscillations of a Two-Degree-of-Freedom Rotor Active Magnetic Bearing System." Processes 10, no. 2 (January 29, 2022): 271. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr10020271.

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Within this article, the nonlinear vibration control of the rotor active magnetic bearings system is tackled utilizing the integral resonant controller for the first time. Two integral resonant controllers are proposed to mitigate the system lateral oscillations in the horizontal and vertical directions. Based on the suggested control technique, the whole system dynamical model is derived as a two-degree-of-freedom nonlinear system (i.e., rotor system) coupled linearly to two first-order filters (i.e., the integral resonant controllers). The nonlinear autonomous system that governs the oscillation amplitudes of the controlled system as a function of the control parameters is extracted by applying perturbation analysis. The obtained autonomous system showed that the linear damping coefficients of the rotor system are functions of the control gains, feedback gains, and internal loop feedback gains of the coupled controller. Accordingly, the sensitivity of the rotor oscillation amplitudes to the different control parameters is explored. The stability margins and the optimal control gains are reported via plotting the different stability charts in two-dimensional space. The main acquired results demonstrated that the vibration suppression efficiency of the proposed controller is proportional to the product of both the control and feedback signal gains, and inversely proportional to the square of the internal loop feedback gains. In addition, the analytical investigations confirmed that the proposed integral resonant control method can force the rotor system to respond as a linear one with a single periodic attractor when the control parameters are designed properly. Finally, numerical simulations are performed that have illustrated the excellent correspondence with the obtained analytical results.

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Lourdusami, Sahaya Senthamil, and Rajasekaran Vairamani. "Performance analysis of LCLC resonant converter with PI and fuzzy gain scheduled PI controllers." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 35, no. 5 (September 5, 2016): 1560–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/compel-04-2016-0130.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to analyze the performance of LCLC resonant converter (RC) with proportional integral controller and fuzzy gain scheduled proportional integral controller. Design/methodology/approach The drawbacks of series RC and parallel resonant converter (PRC) are explained using relevant references in Section 1 of this paper. The necessity of RCs and the merits of zero voltage and zero current switching are given in the Section 2. In Section 3, the modeling of LCLC RC using state space technique is done. In Section 4, the open loop analysis and performance evaluation of proportional integral controller, fuzzy gain scheduled proportional controller using MATLAB Simulink is obtained. The hardware specification is given and experimental results are taken for LCLC RC. In Section 5, conclusion of study is given. Findings The LCLC RC overcomes the drawbacks of series and PRC. The fuzzy gain scheduled proportional integral controller is suitable for load variations in RC. Originality/value The output of the converter is not affected with the load variations since the controller suggested in the paper works for load changes and can be a solution for load parameter deviation applications. Also performance of the RC is improved by the fast response of the proposed controller.

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Ortega, Rubén, Víctor H. García, Adrián L. García-García, Jaime J. Rodriguez, Virgilio Vásquez, and Julio C. Sosa-Savedra. "Modeling and Application of Controllers for a Photovoltaic Inverter for Operation in a Microgrid." Sustainability 13, no. 9 (May 3, 2021): 5115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13095115.

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The penetration of renewable energies in the context of distributed generation represents challenges such as maintaining the reliability and stability of the system and considering the random behavior proper of generation and consumption. In this context, microgrids make it possible to manage effectively the generation and consumption of this energy, incorporating, electronic power converters, energy storage systems, and hierarchical control schemes. This paper presents the modeling, design, and application of controllers for a photovoltaic inverter operating in island mode. For this application, the photovoltaic inverter regulates the inverter output voltage via two control configurations implemented to follow the voltage reference imposed by the scheme droop. The first control scheme is configured with a two-degrees-of-freedom controller plus a repetitive controller. In this configuration, the repetitive controller is implemented in the direct loop. The second scheme is configured with an integral proportional controller—proportional controller plus a resonant controller. This configuration is formed by an integral proportional control in the direct loop plus a resonant controller and a proportional controller in the feedback loop. Both control configurations are implemented to improve the inverter disturbance rejection capability when it feeds both linear and non-linear local loads. In addition, these configurations allow the parallel connection of inverters with good performance, using a droop scheme that allows the parallel connection of converters. The tests are carried out by means of simulations using PSIMTM, which shows that, with the implemented controllers, the total harmonic distortion of the inverter output is below 5%, as recommended by the IEEE 519-1992 standard.

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Li, Yahui, Jing Zhang, Zhenghang Hao, and Peng Tian. "Improved PR Control Strategy for an LCL Three-Phase Grid-Connected Inverter Based on Active Damping." Applied Sciences 11, no. 7 (April 2, 2021): 3170. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11073170.

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Aiming at the problem of power coupling and complicated decoupling in the d-q coordinate system of a three-phase grid-connected inverter, a current closed-loop control strategy based on an improved QPIR (quasi-proportional integral resonant) controller in the α-β two-phase static coordinate system is proposed. Firstly, the mathematical model of an LCL three-phase grid-connected inverter is established, and its instantaneous power calculation equation is deduced. Secondly, the frequency method is applied to compare and analyze the proportional resonant, quasi-proportional resonant, and improved current controller, and the appropriate improved controller parameters are obtained according to the traditional proportional integral controller parameter design method and the weight coefficient. Finally, the improved controller is compared with the traditional controller in the simulation model of the LCL three-phase grid-connected inverter based on active damping. The results show that the proposed improved current control strategy has good dynamic response characteristics, can realize the non-static error control of grid-connected current, and realizes the decoupling control of active power and reactive power when the load jumps. At the same time, the results also prove the superiority of the proposed control strategy and verify its effectiveness.

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Gvasalia, Badri, Tamuna Kvachadze, and Korneli Odisharia. "Selecting the Proportional-Integral (PI) Regulator Parameters from the Condition of Maximum Permissible Deviation in Leap Impacts on the System." Works of Georgian Technical University, no. 2(520) (June 25, 2021): 106–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.36073/1512-0996-2021-2-106-113.

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The amplitude-frequency characteristic, which determines the parameters of the PI controller for linear objects, is either a monotonically feeding function, or has one resonant peak, and practically does not have a drop at a frequency less than the resonant one. The parameters of the PI controller selected in this way ensure, that the maximum deviation of the controlled value does not exceed the set value when stepping on the input of the object.

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Balaji, B., S. Ganesan, P. Pugazhendiran, and S. Subramanian. "Current Mode Proportional Resonant Controlled DC Micro Grid System with Enhanced Response." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1100, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012027. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1100/1/012027.

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Abstract Closed-loop DC Micro-Grid containing sustainable power sources, stockpiling components and burdens are introduced. The regulators for helping the control of mico-grid are numerous in the power-frameworks, yet the most normally utilized one is PI regulator. Aside from PI there are, an entire bundle of independent regulators and hybrid regulators that can serve significantly better compared to PI for microgrid framework relevance’s. Closed-loop DC microgrid framework system with FOPID-FOPID (Fractional-order-Proportional-Integral Derivative controller) and PR—PR (Proportional-Resonant Controller) based DCMG structures are investigated and re-enacted utilizing Simulink in MATLAB and their outcomes are introduced. After re-enactment analyses, some preliminary eventual outcomes of FOPID-FOPID and PR-PR controlled DCMG framework are given to actually look at the sufficiency of the proposed framework.

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Chuan, Hawwooi, Seyed Mahdi Fazeli, Zhongze Wu, and Richard Burke. "Mitigating the Torque Ripple in Electric Traction Using Proportional Integral Resonant Controller." IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 69, no. 10 (October 2020): 10820–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvt.2020.3013414.

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Hao, Lina, Jinhai Gao, and Hongpeng Che. "Feed-forward frictional-order proportional–integral–derivative-based feedback control of a piezoactuated microposition stage using an extended unparallel Prandtl–Ishlinskii hysteresis compensator." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 233, no. 8 (August 7, 2018): 2867–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406218792598.

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In the recent past, it has been observed that flexure-based microposition stages with a large workspace and high motion precision are gaining popularity for performing practical micromanipulation tasks. Thus, a piezoactuated flexible two-degrees-of-freedom micromanipulator integrated with a pair of displacement amplifiers is developed. To enhance the practical positioning performance of the micromanipulator, this paper proposes a feed-forward frictional-order proportional–integral–derivative based feedback control approach to eliminate the undesired resonant mode of a piezoactuated microposition stage to satisfy the accuracy of the system. The control approach is composed of the integration inverse feed-forward compensator, the feedback controller, and the frictional-order proportional–integral–derivative controller. The integration inverse feed-forward compensator with an extended unparallel Prandtl–Ishlinskii model is introduced for addressing the nonlinearity of the piezoactuated microposition stage, leading to an approximately linear system. When all the roots of the system characteristic equation are negative real numbers or have negative real parts, the feedback controller is guaranteed to have tracking stability. Next, a frictional-order proportional–integral–derivative controller is designed to enhance the tracking performance of the microposition stage. Finally, comparative experiments with the conventional proportional–integral–derivative controller are performed, revealing that the practical positioning performance has been increased by nearly 35%. The experimental results demonstrate that the performance with the frictional-order proportional–integral–derivative+feedback controller is improved significantly.

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Saeed, Nasser A., Sabry M. El-Shourbagy, Magdi Kamel, Kamal R. Raslan, Jan Awrejcewicz, and Khaled A. Gepreel. "On the Resonant Vibrations Control of the Nonlinear Rotor Active Magnetic Bearing Systems." Applied Sciences 12, no. 16 (August 19, 2022): 8300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app12168300.

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Nonlinear vibration control of the twelve-poles electro-magnetic suspension system was tackled in this study, using a novel control strategy. The introduced control algorithm was a combination of three controllers: the proportional-derivative (PD) controller, the integral resonant controller (IRC), and the positive position feedback (PPF) controller. According to the presented control algorithm, the mathematical model of the controlled twelve-poles rotor was established as a nonlinear four-degree-of-freedom dynamical system coupled to two first-order filters. Then, the derived nonlinear dynamical system was analyzed using perturbation analysis to extract the averaging equations of motion. Based on the extracted averaging equations of motion, the efficiency of different control strategies (i.e., PD, PD+IRC, PD+PPF, and PD+IRC+PPF) for mitigating the rotor’s undesired vibrations and improving its catastrophic bifurcation was investigated. The acquired analytical results demonstrated that both the PD and PD+IRC controllers can force the rotor to respond as a linear system; however, the controlled system may exhibit the maximum oscillation amplitude at the perfect resonance condition. In addition, the obtained results demonstrated that the PD+PPF controller can eliminate the rotor nonlinear oscillation at the perfect resonance, but the system may suffer from high oscillation amplitudes when the resonance condition is lost. Moreover, we report that the combined control algorithm (PD+IRC+PPF) has all the advantages of the individual control algorithms (i.e., PD, PD+IRC, PD+PPF), while avoiding their drawbacks. Finally, the numerical simulations showed that the PD+IRC+PPF controller can eliminate the twelve-poles system vibrations regardless of both the excitation force magnitude and the resonant conditions at a short transient time.

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Pham, Hoa Thi Xuan, and Huy Minh Nguyen. "A control method for parallel inverters in Microgrid based on sliding mode and droop controls." Science and Technology Development Journal 19, no. 1 (March 31, 2016): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32508/stdj.v19i1.609.

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Robust control and flexible operation are the major objectives of islanded microgrid. A microgrid can have different configurations with linear loads and nonlinear loads. The harmonic current caused by nonlinear loads make Proportional Integral (PI) or Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) voltage controller far beyond excellent performance in case of microgrid operating in islanded mode. Additionally, the robustness of the PID closed loop system can not be guaranteed. The voltage control by using Proportional resonant (PR) controller are recommended. Although PR controller has the ability to sinusoidal signals. However, PR controller has a slight deviation of the frequency of selected harmonic component. This paper presents a Sliding Mode Control (SMC) for voltage control of parallel inverters operating in islanded microgrid. This controller can enhance the robustness of control system and reduced-state tracking error. The stability of the closed-system is verified by means of Lyapunov stability criterion. The control structure is based on the inner sliding mode closed-loop and the outer droop control loop. The main aim of this paper is to design inner controllers to enhance the dynamics of the microgrid. The results obtained from the simulation of Matlab.

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A, Mr Aneerudh. "Design and Analysis of ANN Control based LLC Resonant Converter." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 2 (February 28, 2023): 73–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.48952.

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Abstract: In this, artificial neural network controller is designed for LLC resonant converter for voltage regulation. The performance of the proposed converter with proportional-integral (PI) controller and ANN controller are analysed from the simulation results. A voltage mode control is provided to get regulated load voltage irrespective of the changes in supply. ANN controller is used for the voltage mode control and the efficiency of the proposed ANN controller is estimated and comparison is made with conventional PI controller. The simulation work is done with MATLAB/Simulink software

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Laksono, Heru Dibyo, and Rohadatul ‘Aisya. "Frequency Domain Analysis of Load Frequency Control Using PIDTune Model Standard." Andalas Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology 3, no. 1 (June 30, 2023): 44–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/ajeeet.v3i1.38.

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The load frequency control system aims to regulate the frequency in the electric power system at a normal value with a predetermined tolerance limit. In practice, the load frequency control system does not always operate optimally, therefore a controller is needed to be added to the load frequency control system. The controller designed is a variation of the combination of Proportional-Integral-Differential (PID) controllers with the standard model PIDTune method consisting of proportional (P) controller, proportional integral (PI) controller, proportional differential (PD) controller, Proportional Integral Differential (PID) controller, Proportional Differential controller with first-order filter on differential section (PDF), and Proportional Integral Differential controller with first-order filter on differential section (PIDF). This study is aiming to carry out simulation and analysis in the frequency domain and then analyze the robustness of the reheat type power frequency control system and then design a PID controller for the reheat type power frequency control system in basic configuration, filter configuration, feedback configuration, feedforward configuration, and cascade configuration using PIDtune Model Standard on Matlab software. From the results of simulation and analysis, the controller that complies the design criteria and can make the reheat type of load frequency control system work optimally based on frequency domain analysis and robustness analysis is a proportional-integral (PI) controller in a feedback configuration with gain margin (Kg) equals to 38.11 dB, phase margin equals to 59.6°, infinity bandwidth, peak resonance value (Mr) equals to 1.19, maximum sensitivity peak value (MS) equals to 1.24, and complementary maximum sensitivity peak value (MT) equals to 1,17.

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Bhavani, Somasundaram, and Arumugam Sivaprakasam. "Dual Mode Symmetrical Proportional Resonant Controlled Quadratic Boost Converter for PMSM-Drive." Symmetry 15, no. 1 (January 4, 2023): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15010147.

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Power electronics-based converters have been widely used in several applications, specifically electric propulsion systems. Ongoing advancements in converters have led to high-gain Quadratic Boost Converters (QBC) which control Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) drive. In this work, a novel scheme is employed, particularly a three-phase inverter between QBC and PMSM operated by a dual-mode controller strategy. Precisely, the novelty of this work is to use the quadratic boost converter to control the PMSM drive by applying different control strategies. This work also demonstrates the simulation of two different current control strategies applied to a Semi-Converter (SC) fed QBC based on PMSM-based EV. It also presents the strategy, inquiry, and model of SC-based QBC three-phase inverter (TPI) fed PMSM with symmetrical operated PI (Proportional Integral), FOPID (Fractional Order Proportional Integral Derivative), and PR (Proportional Resonant) controllers. The simulated results offer a significant improvement in PMSM parameters compared with the PI-PI framework, notably voltage, speed, and torque against source disturbances. Further, the PR-PR control approach provides better time-domain parameters than the PI-PI control strategy (including the least rise time (Tr) of 1.15 s, peak time (Tp) of 2.38 s, settling time (Ts) of 4.12 s, and steady-state error (Ess) of 4.89 s). Furthermore, the experimental module is designed to test the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies and was found to be more advantageous in dual mode symmetric PR-PR controlled SC-based QBC-TPI fed PMSM.

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Curi Busarello, Tiago Davi, Kamran Zeb, and Marcelo Godoy Simões. "Highly Accurate Digital Current Controllers for Single-Phase LCL-Filtered Grid-Connected Inverters." Electricity 1, no. 1 (July 31, 2020): 12–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electricity1010002.

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Photovoltaic (PV) systems are the most promising technology for residential installation as an alternative source of energy. To interface the primary source of PV to the electrical grid, an LCL-filtered inverter is being broadly adopted due to its low volume compared to the L-filtered one and the superior ability to filter high-frequency harmonics. In this context, this paper proposes highly accurate digital current controllers for single-phase LCL-filtered grid-connected inverters. The proposed controllers are: Integral-single-lead, integral double-lead, integral double-lead taking into account the effect of pulse width modulation (PWM) delay and the proportional-resonant (PR). These controllers are different from the traditional Proportional-Integral (PI), Proportional-Derivative (PD), and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID). One of the novelties of this paper is the detailed, step-by-step procedure for tuning each parameter of the proposed digital controllers considering the dynamic behavior of the LCL filter. The proposed PR has a different and more straightforward tuning methodology than those procedures commonly found in the literature. Therefore, this paper is an attractive tool for a fast, accurate, and reliable way to tune digital current controllers for a single-phase LCL-filtered grid-connected inverter. The controllers were verified in the digital signal controller (DSC) TMS320F28335 while the power structure runs in a hardware-in-loop (HIL device). Results show the efficacy of the proposed controllers.

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Altaher, Mohammed, and Sumeet Aphale. "Enhanced Positioning Bandwidth in Nanopositioners via Strategic Pole Placement of the Tracking Controller." Vibration 2, no. 1 (January 11, 2019): 49–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vibration2010004.

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Tracking triangular or staircase trajectories is a challenge for a piezo-driven nanopositioner due to vibration problems. The piezo-driven nanopositioner is a lightly-damped system because of its mechanical construction. These reference trajectories are high-frequency components that tend to excite the mechanical resonance of the nanopositioner, causing vibration and thus affecting the accuracy. The Integral Resonant Controller (IRC) is employed to damp the resonance and thereby furnish a larger gain margin for a high-gain tracking controller to be implemented. The IRC, however, introduces a low-frequency pole. Due to other control issues, such as hysteresis nonlinearity, Integral (I) or Proportional Integral (PI) tracking control is used as a tracking loop to address uncertainties (hysteresis). The traditional method using a PI controller has a limited positioning bandwidth. This paper presents the strategic zero placement of the PI controller to enhance the positioning bandwidth, thereby overcoming the limitations of tracking error. Using experimental validations to confirm the feasibility of the proposed method, it is shown that significant improvement regarding bandwidth and disturbance rejection are reported.

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Jahan, Sumaya, Shuvra Prokash Biswas, Md Kamal Hosain, Md Rabiul Islam, Safa Haq, Abbas Z. Kouzani, and M. A. Parvez Mahmud. "An Advanced Control Technique for Power Quality Improvement of Grid-Tied Multilevel Inverter." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 7, 2021): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020505.

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The use of different control techniques has become very popular for controlling the performance of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. Although the proportional-integral (PI) control technique is very popular, there are some difficulties such as less stability, slow dynamic response, low reference tracking capability, and lower output power quality in solar PV applications. In this paper, a robust, fast, and dynamic proportional-integral resonance controller with a harmonic and lead compensator (PIR + HC + LC) is proposed to control the current of a 15-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) multilevel inverter. The proposed controlled is basically a proportional-integral resonance (PIR) controller with the feedback of a harmonic compensator and a lead compensator. The performance of the proposed controller is analyzed in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation result represents admirable performance in terms of stability, sudden load change response, fault handling capability, reference tracking capability, and total harmonic distortion (THD) than those of the existing controllers. The responses of the inverter and grid outlets under different conditions are also analyzed. The harmonic compensator decreases the lower order harmonics of grid voltage and current, and the lead compensator provides the phase lead. It is expected that the proposed controller is a dynamic aspirant in the grid-connected PV system.

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Jahan, Sumaya, Shuvra Prokash Biswas, Md Kamal Hosain, Md Rabiul Islam, Safa Haq, Abbas Z. Kouzani, and M. A. Parvez Mahmud. "An Advanced Control Technique for Power Quality Improvement of Grid-Tied Multilevel Inverter." Sustainability 13, no. 2 (January 7, 2021): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13020505.

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The use of different control techniques has become very popular for controlling the performance of grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) systems. Although the proportional-integral (PI) control technique is very popular, there are some difficulties such as less stability, slow dynamic response, low reference tracking capability, and lower output power quality in solar PV applications. In this paper, a robust, fast, and dynamic proportional-integral resonance controller with a harmonic and lead compensator (PIR + HC + LC) is proposed to control the current of a 15-level neutral-point-clamped (NPC) multilevel inverter. The proposed controlled is basically a proportional-integral resonance (PIR) controller with the feedback of a harmonic compensator and a lead compensator. The performance of the proposed controller is analyzed in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation result represents admirable performance in terms of stability, sudden load change response, fault handling capability, reference tracking capability, and total harmonic distortion (THD) than those of the existing controllers. The responses of the inverter and grid outlets under different conditions are also analyzed. The harmonic compensator decreases the lower order harmonics of grid voltage and current, and the lead compensator provides the phase lead. It is expected that the proposed controller is a dynamic aspirant in the grid-connected PV system.

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Steffen, Thomas, Muhammad Saad Rafaq, and Will Midgley. "Comparing Different Resonant Control Approaches for Torque Ripple Minimisation in Electric Machines." Actuators 11, no. 12 (November 27, 2022): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act11120349.

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Electric machines are highly efficient and highly controllable actuators, but they do still suffer from a number of imperfections. One of them is torque ripple, which introduces high frequency harmonics into the motion. One (cost- and performance-neutral) countermeasure is to apply control that counters the torque ripple. This paper compares several single-input single-output (SISO) control approaches for feedback control of torque ripple of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machine (PMSM). The baseline is PI (proportional-integral) control, which does not suppress torque ripple, and the most popular control approach is proportional-integral resonant (PIR) control. Both are compared to an advanced PIR controller (PIRA), frequency modulation, a mixed sensitivity design, and an iterative learning controller (ILC). The analysis demonstrates that PIR control, mixed sensitivity state feedback, and the modulating controller achieve identical behaviour. The choice between these three options is therefore dependent on preferences for the design methodology, or on implementation factors. The PIRA and the ILC on the other hand show more sophisticated behaviour that may be advantageous for certain applications, at the expense of higher complexity.

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Pal, Palash, Debabrata Roy, Avik Datta, Pradip K. Sadhu, and Atanu Banerjee. "A closed-loop power controller model of series-resonant-inverter-fitted induction heating system." Archives of Electrical Engineering 65, no. 4 (December 1, 2016): 827–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aee-2016-0058.

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Abstract This paper presents a mathematical model of a power controller for a high-frequency induction heating system based on a modified half-bridge series resonant inverter. The output real power is precise over the heating coil, and this real power is processed as a feedback signal that contends a closed-loop topology with a proportional-integral-derivative controller. This technique enables both control of the closed-loop power and determination of the stability of the high-frequency inverter. Unlike the topologies of existing power controllers, the proposed topology enables direct control of the real power of the high-frequency inverter.

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Salimin, S., M. Armstrong, S. A. Jumaat, and R. Hamdan. "Comparison between PI, PR+HC, and modified PR+HC current controller in inverter system." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 13, no. 3 (March 1, 2019): 1167. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v13.i3.pp1167-1174.

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This paper presents the comparison between proportional integral (PI) current controller, proportional resonance and harmonic compensator (PR+HC) current controller and modified PR+HC current controller in the inverter system. Power electronic components like inverter and current controller uses in the system produce unwanted harmonics that affect the quality of distribution power network. In this study, development and simulation of current controller using conventional proportional integral (PI), the selective harmonic compensation scheme (PR+HC), and modified version of the latter are considered so to overcome these harmonics injection. Modification is by adding control parameter randomisation technique to the PR+HC scheme. Results compare the three controllers and proved that with modification to the selective harmonic compensation scheme, the overall current THD can be reduced

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Zhang, Rong, Cong Wang, and Mei Kong. "Fractional-order proportional integral controller based on Al-Alaoui operator for resonant optical gyro." Optical Engineering 58, no. 01 (January 8, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/1.oe.58.1.017101.

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Chen, Li, Qiu, and Liu. "Control Strategy of Three-Phase Inverter with Isolation Transformer." Energies 12, no. 20 (October 21, 2019): 4005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12204005.

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In order to improve the control performance of a train auxiliary inverter and satisfy the requirements of power quality, harmonics, and unbalanced factor, this paper proposed a design method of a double closed-loop control system based on a complex state variable structure. The method simplifies the design process and takes full account of the effects of coupling and discretization. In the current closed-loop process, this paper analyzed the limitations of the proportional integral (PI) controller and simplified to P controller. In the voltage closed-loop, the paper employed the PI controller plus the resonant controller, designed the parameters of the PI controller. and analyzed the optimal discretization method of the resonant controller under dq axis coupling. Finally, experiments and simulations were conducted to show that the proposed method can achieve the above improvements.

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Zeb, Kamran, Muhammad Saqib Nazir, Iftikhar Ahmad, Waqar Uddin, and Hee-Je Kim. "Control of Transformerless Inverter-Based Two-Stage Grid-Connected Photovoltaic System Using Adaptive-PI and Adaptive Sliding Mode Controllers." Energies 14, no. 9 (April 29, 2021): 2546. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14092546.

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To enhance the move towards a sustainable society, the solar Photovoltaic (PV) industry and its applications are progressing at a rapid rate. However, the associated issues need to be addressed when connecting PV to the grid. Advanced and efficient controllers are required for the DC link to control the second harmonic ripple and current controllers to inject quality active and reactive power to the grid in the grid-connected PV system. In this paper, DC-link voltage, active power, and reactive power are successfully controlled in stationary reference using Adaptive-PI (A-PI) and Adaptive-Sliding Mode Controller (A-SMC) for a 3 kW single-phase two-stage transformerless grid-connected inverter. A Resonant Harmonic Compensator (RHC)-based Proportional Resonant (PR) controller is employed in the current-controlled loop. The magnitude, phase, and frequency information of the grid voltage are provided by Second-Order General Integral (SOGI)-based PLL that has harmonic immunity, fast-tracking accuracy, and a rapid-dynamic response. MATLAB®/Simulink®/Simscape R2017b were used for the test bench implementation. Two scenarios were considered: in the first case, the input PV power feedforward loop was avoided, while in second case, it was included. The feedforward loop of input PV power improved the overall system dynamics. The results show that the designed controller improves both the steady-state and dynamic performance as compared with a proper-regulated PI-controller. The proposed controllers are insensitive to active and reactive power variations, and are robust, stable, faster, and fault tolerant, as compared to controllers from prior studies.

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Duran, Alberto, Efrain Ibaceta, Matias Diaz, Felix Rojas, Roberto Cardenas, and Hector Chavez. "Control of a Modular Multilevel Matrix Converter for Unified Power Flow Controller Applications." Energies 13, no. 4 (February 20, 2020): 953. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13040953.

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The modular multilevel matrix converter has been proposed as a suitable option for high power applications such as flexible AC transmission systems. Among flexible AC transmission systems, the unified power flow controller stands out as the most versatile device. However, the application of the modular multilevel matrix converter has not been thoroughly analyzed for unified power flow controller applications due to the sophisticated control systems that are needed when its ports operate at equal frequencies. In this context, this paper presents a cascaded control structure for a modular multilevel matrix converter based unified power flow controller. The control is implemented in a decoupled reference frame, and it features proportional-integral external controllers and internal proportional multi-resonant controllers. Additionally, the input port of the modular multilevel matrix converter is regulated in grid-feeding mode, and the output port is regulated in grid-forming mode to provide power flow compensation. The effectiveness of the proposed vector control system is demonstrated through simulation studies and experimental validation tests conducted with a 27-cell 5 kW prototype.

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Ishfaq, Muhammad, Waqar Uddin, Kamran Zeb, Imran Khan, Saif Ul Islam, Muhammad Adil Khan, and Hee Kim. "A New Adaptive Approach to Control Circulating and Output Current of Modular Multilevel Converter." Energies 12, no. 6 (March 22, 2019): 1118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12061118.

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This paper addresses the output current and circulating current control of the modular multi-level converter (MMC). The challenging task of MMCs is the control of output current and circulating current. Existing control structures for output and circulating current achieve control objectives with comparatively complex controllers and the designed parameters for the controller is also difficult. In this paper, an adaptive proportional integral (API) controller is designed to control the output current and the circulating current. The output current is regulated in α β axes while the circulating current is regulated in the a b c stationary frame to enhance MMC performance. The output and circulating current control results using an API controller are compared with the conventional proportional resonant (PR) controller in terms of transient response, stability, optimal performance, and reference tracking for results verification. The API control architecture significantly improve transient response, stability, and have excellent reference tracking capability. Moreover, it controls output current and converges the circulating current to a desired value. The control structure is designed for a three-phase MMC system, simulated and analyzed in MATLAB-Simulink.

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Ye, Sen, Youbing Zhang, Luyao Xie, and Haiqiang Lu. "Shunt Active Power Filter Based on Proportional Integral and Multi Vector Resonant Controllers for Compensating Nonlinear Loads." Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering 2018 (September 3, 2018): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/1312064.

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The current tracking control strategy determines the compensation performance of shunt active power filter (SAPF). Due to inadequate compensation of the main harmonic by traditional proportional integral (PI) control, a control algorithm based on PI and multi vector resonant (VR) controllers is proposed to control SAPF. The mathematical model of SAPF is built, and basic principle of VR controller is introduced. Under the synchronous reference frame, the proposed control method based on pole zero cancellation is designed, which narrows the order of the control system and improves the system dynamic response and the control accuracy. Then the feasibility of the method is demonstrated by analyzing the closed loop frequency characteristics of the system. Finally, the simulation and experimental results are carried out to verify the performance of the proposed method.

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Zhou, Hao, Junfeng Liu, Zijie Fang, Pengyu Zhang, Bolun Zhang, Mingze Ma, and Jun Zeng. "Control Strategy for Resonant Inverter in High Frequency AC Power Distribution System with Harmonic Suppression and Transient Performance Improvement." Energies 15, no. 23 (November 28, 2022): 8992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15238992.

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In high frequency AC (HFAC) distribution system, the resonant inverter is used to improve power quality and keep the stability of the output AC voltage. Aiming at the problems of poor output power quality and slow transient performance caused by unreasonable filter parameter design and load change during inverter operation, a single-phase H-bridge LCLC resonant inverter based on analog circuit controller implement is introduced in this paper for HFAC power distribution system (PDS). In this study, to design harmonic compensator and analyze the responsiveness of the inverter, it is necessary to analyze the output voltage total harmonic distortion (THD) of LCLC resonant inverter and the performance of the open loop system in detail. On the one hand, a proportional-integral-resonant (PIR) controller is designed to maintain the zero static error of the voltage output and suppress the output voltage THD of LCLC resonant inverter. On the other hand, an integral controller combines with phase-shift modulation (PSM) method is presented to effectively improve the transient performance of resonant inverter and provide the fixed frequency of the output voltage. On the basis of the above, the experimental prototype is implemented with the output AC voltage root mean square of 28 V, and the output voltage frequency for resonant inverter is equal to switching frequency. A rated output power of 130 W experimental platform is built to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical analysis, control strategy, and modulation method.

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Chandra, B. Vijay, SK Jani Basha, SK Abdul Rasool, P. Hari Krishna, R. Veda Kumar, Ch Srinivas, K. SowjanKumar, and G. V. K. Murthy. "Hybrid Active Power Filter for Power Quality Improvement." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer Science & Technology 10, no. 4 (July 27, 2022): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.55524/ijircst.2022.10.4.28.

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A Deadbeat current controller for an LC-coupling hybrid active power filter is proposed, which can track with the reference compensation current with low steady- state error and fast dynamic response. Moreover, it can lead Hybrid Active power Filter to be operating at a fixed switching frequency with low output current ripples, thus reducing the size of the filtering circuit. The stability issue and parameter design of the proposed deadbeat current controller are analyzed and discussed. Finally, the compensating performance of the deadbeat current controller for the Hybrid Active Power Filter (LC-HAPF) is verified by simulation compared with the conventional hysteresis bandwidth modulation control, the proportional-integral (PI) control, and the proportional multi-resonant control for the LC-HAPF, which shows its effectiveness and superior compensating performances.

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Rasool, Haaris, Boud Verbrugge, Shahid Jaman, Ekaterina Abramushkina, Thomas Geury, Mohamed El Baghdadi, and Omar Hegazy. "Design and Real-Time Implementation of a Control System for SiC Off-Board Chargers of Battery Electric Buses." Energies 15, no. 4 (February 16, 2022): 1434. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en15041434.

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Emerging wide bandgap (WBG) semiconductors, such as silicon carbide (SiC), will enable chargers to operate at higher switching frequencies, which grants the ability to deliver high power and enhances efficiency. This paper addresses the modeling of a double-sided cooling (DSC) SiC technology-based off-board charger for battery electric buses (BEBs) and the design of its control and real-time (RT) implementation. A three-phase active front-end (AFE) rectifier topology is considered in the modeling and control system design for the active part of the DC off-board charger. The control system consists of a dual-loop voltage–current controller and is used to ensure AC to DC power conversion for charging and to achieve the targeted grid current total harmonic distortion (THD) and unity power factor (PF). Linear and nonlinear simulation models are developed in MATLAB/Simulink for optimum control design and to validate the voltage and current control performances. Four types of controllers (i.e., proportional–integral (PI), lead–lag, proportional–resonant (PR), and modified proportional–resonant (MPR)) are designed as current controllers, and a comparative analysis is conducted on the simulation model. In addition, the final design of the dual-loop controller is implemented on the RT–FPGA platform of dSpace MicroLabBox. It is then tested with the charger to validate the control performance with experimental data. The simulation and experimental results demonstrate the correct operation of the converter control performance by tracking the reference commands.

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Ud Din, Waqar, Kamran Zeb, Muhammad Ishfaq, Saif Ul Islam, Imran Khan, and Hee Je Kim. "Control of Internal Dynamics of Grid-Connected Modular Multilevel Converter Using an Integral Backstepping Controller." Electronics 8, no. 4 (April 24, 2019): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8040456.

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The modular multilevel converter (MMC) has significant applications in power systems due to its promising features, such as modularity, reliability, scalability, and low harmonic distortion. One of the challenges in the operation of MMC is to regulate the circulating current in its phase leg and sub module (SM) capacitor voltage. This paper presents the control of internal dynamics, i.e., circulating current and submodule capacitor voltage, of the MMC using an integral backstepping algorithm. The design of the controller is based on Lyapunov stability function. The backstepping control ensures the convergence of the error signal to zero. Additionally, the integral action in the control law increases the robustness and reliability of the system against the external disturbances and model uncertainties. Moreover, the integral term in the controller eliminates the residual steady-state error. The Lyapunov function-based design of the backstepping controller guarantees the convergence of circulating current as well as submodule capacitor voltage for any possible initial condition. Moreover, the performance of the proposed integral backstepping controller is compared with the proportional resonant (PR) controller. The proposed backstepping control scheme for three-phase MMC has been implemented in MATLAB/Simulink.

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Zeb, Kamran, Saif Ul Islam, Waqar Ud Din, Imran Khan, Muhammad Ishfaq, Tiago Davi Curi Busarello, Iftikhar Ahmad, and Hee Je Kim. "Design of Fuzzy-PI and Fuzzy-Sliding Mode Controllers for Single-Phase Two-Stages Grid-Connected Transformerless Photovoltaic Inverter." Electronics 8, no. 5 (May 9, 2019): 520. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050520.

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Conventional Energy Resources (CER) are being rapidly replaced by Renewable Energy Resources (RER) due to their abundant, environmentally friendly, clean, and inexhaustible nature. In recent years, Solar Photovoltaic (SPV) energy installation is booming at a rapid rate among various RER. Grid-Connected PVS required advance DC-link controllers to overcome second harmonic ripple and current controllers to feed-in high-quality current to the grid. This paper successfully presents the design of a Fuzzy-Logic Based PI (F-PI) and Fuzzy-Logic based Sliding Mode Controller (F-SMC) for the DC-link voltage controller and Proportional Resonant (PR) with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (RHC) as a current controller for a Single-Phase Two-Stages Grid-connected Transformerless (STGT) Photovoltaic (PV) Inverter. The current controller is designed with and without a feedforward PV power loop to improve dynamics and control. A Second Order General Integral (SOGI)-based Phase Lock Loop (PLL) is also designed that has a fast-dynamic response, fast-tracking accuracy, and harmonic immunity. A 3 kW STGT-PV system is used for simulation in Matlab/Simulink. A comparative assessment of designed controllers is carried out with a conventionally well-tuned PI controller. The designed controllers improve the steady-state and dynamic performance of the grid-connected PV system. In addition, the results, performance measure analysis, and harmonics contents authenticate the robustness, fastness, and effectiveness of the designed controllers, related to former works.

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Han, Zhao, Xiaoli Wang, Baochen Jiang, and Jingru Chen. "A Control Strategy for Suppressing Zero-Sequence Circulating Current in Paralleled Three-Phase Voltage-Source PWM Converters." Applied Sciences 10, no. 5 (March 2, 2020): 1703. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10051703.

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In microgrids, paralleled converters can increase the system capacity and conversion efficiency but also generate zero-sequence circulating current, which will distort the AC-side current and increase power losses. Studies have shown that, for two paralleled three-phase voltage-source pulse width modulation (PWM) converters with common DC bus controlled by space vector PWM, the zero-sequence circulating current is mainly related to the difference of the zero-sequence duty ratio between the converters. Therefore, based on the traditional control ideal of zero-vector action time adjustment, this paper proposes a zero-sequence circulating current suppression strategy using proportional–integral quasi-resonant control and feedforward compensation control. Firstly, the dual-loop decoupled control was utilized in a single converter. Then, in order to reduce the amplitude and main harmonic components of the circulating current, a zero-vector duty ratio adjusting factor was initially generated by a proportional–integral quasi-resonant controller. Finally, to eliminate the difference of zero-sequence duty ratio between the converters, the adjusting factor was corrected by a feedforward compensation link. The simulation mode of Matlab/Simulink was constructed for the paralleled converters based on the proposed control strategy. The results verify that this strategy can effectively suppress the zero-sequence circulating current and improve power quality.

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Wang, Xiaogang, Ruidong Zhuang, and Junhui Cai. "Theoretical Analysis of a Fractional-Order LLCL Filter for Grid-Tied Inverters." Fractal and Fractional 7, no. 2 (January 31, 2023): 135. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7020135.

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The LLCL-filter-based grid-tied inverter performs better than the LCL-type grid-tied inverter due to its outstanding switching-frequency current harmonic elimination capability, but the positive resonance peak must be suppressed by passive or active damping methods. This paper proposes a class of fractional-order LLCL (FOLLCL) filters, which provides rich features by adjusting the orders of three inductors and one capacitor of the filter. Detailed analyses are performed to reveal the frequency characteristics of the FOLLCL filter; the orders must be selected reasonably to damp the positive resonance peak while reserving the negative resonance peak to attenuate the switching-frequency harmonics. Furthermore, the control system of the grid-tied inverter based on the FOLLCL filter is studied. When the positive resonance is suppressed by the intrinsic damping effect of the FOLLCL filter, the passive or active damper can be avoided; the grid current single close-loop is adequate to control the grid-tied inverter. For low-frequency applications, proportional-resonant (PR) controller is more suitable for the FOLLCL-type grid-tied inverter compared with the proportional-integral (PI) and fractional-order PI controllers due to its overall performance. Simulation results are consistent with theoretical expectations.

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Wu, Yihong, Fengxian Bai, and Jianzhong Sun. "Vector Proportional Integral Control with Delay Compensation for Stator Excited Doubly Salient Synchronous Motors." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2378, no. 1 (December 1, 2022): 012039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2378/1/012039.

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Abstract This paper proposes a novel current control technique to solve the problem that the special doubly salient structure of the studied stator excitation doubly salient synchronous motor (SEDSSM) causes the motor back EMF to cause large harmonic current and torque ripple. Based on the space vector pulse width modulation sinusoidal drive method, a vector proportional-integral controller with delay compensation (VPIC) is introduced into the current loop to replace the traditional PI controller to control the motor. The SEDSSM stator current under the current loop control mode of conventional PI controller is analyzed, and it is found that its waveform is obviously affected and disturbed by the third harmonic current, which will cause torque pulsation. Therefore, additional resonance items are considered to be introduced into the controller to suppress its harmonic. At the same time, considering that the digital delay in the application of the digital system will lead to an unstable state of the control system under the vector proportional-integral controller, the vector proportional-integral controller with delay compensation is introduced for this purpose. Experimental data tested on a 12/8 SEDSSM prototype show that the VPIC controller can significantly reduce stator current ripple and motor torque ripple compared to the existing PI controller.

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Xia, Changliang, Bingnan Ji, and Yan Yan. "Smooth Speed Control for Low-Speed High-Torque Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Using Proportional–Integral–Resonant Controller." IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 62, no. 4 (April 2015): 2123–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tie.2014.2354593.

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Khan, Imran, Kamran Zeb, Waqar Din, Saif Islam, Muhammad Ishfaq, Sadam Hussain, and Hee-Je Kim. "Dynamic Modeling and Robust Controllers Design for Doubly Fed Induction Generator-Based Wind Turbines under Unbalanced Grid Fault Conditions." Energies 12, no. 3 (January 31, 2019): 454. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12030454.

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High penetration of large capacity wind turbines into power grid has led to serious concern about its influence on the dynamic behaviors of the power system. Unbalanced grid voltage causing DC-voltage fluctuations and DC-link capacitor large harmonic current which results in degrading reliability and lifespan of capacitor used in voltage source converter. Furthermore, due to magnetic saturation in the generator and non-linear loads distorted active and reactive power delivered to the grid, violating grid code. This paper provides a detailed investigation of dynamic behavior and transient characteristics of Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG) during grid faults and voltage sags. It also presents novel grid side controllers, Adaptive Proportional Integral Controller (API) and Proportional Resonant with Resonant Harmonic Compensator (PR+RHC) which eliminate the negative impact of unbalanced grid voltage on the DC-capacitor as well as achieving harmonic filtering by compensating harmonics which improve power quality. Proposed algorithm focuses on mitigation of harmonic currents and voltage fluctuation in DC-capacitor making capacitor more reliable under transient grid conditions as well as distorted active and reactive power delivered to the electric grid. MATLAB/Simulink simulation of 2 MW DFIG model with 1150 V DC-linked voltage has been considered for validating the effectiveness of proposed control algorithms. The proposed controllers performance authenticates robust, ripples free, and fault-tolerant capability. In addition, performance indices and Total Harmonic Distortions (THD) are also calculated to verify the robustness of the designed controller.

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García-Fernández, Alejandro, Jesús Doval-Gandoy, and Diego Pérez-Estévez. "Discrete Fundamental AC Voltage Controller for Three-Phase Standalone Converters." Energies 14, no. 3 (January 27, 2021): 650. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en14030650.

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Voltage control of standalone converters with LC filter is usually based on proportional-resonant or proportional-integral controllers, which often require further active damping methods to achieve stability. These solutions place design constraints in the selection of the closed-loop pole locations which limit the achievable bandwidth and increase the design complexity. In contrast, in state-space based controllers, the closed-loop poles can be placed freely through state feedback, which makes them particularly suitable for high order plants and/or low sampling frequencies. Among the modern control methods, direct pole placement is a simple technique that enables the establishment of a straightforward relationship between outcome and design, as opposed to more advanced approaches. This paper presents a discrete state-space voltage controller for standalone converters with LC output filter. The proposed method combines the direct pole placement technique with a virtual disturbance observer in order to compensate the effects produced by the load and model mismatches. The design process takes into account both the filter parameters and the sampling frequency, rendering the performance of the obtained controller independent of both. The result is a streamlined design procedure that leads to consistent outcomes for a wide range of plant parameter variations, requiring only one input: the desired closed-loop bandwidth.

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Touati, Zeineb, Manuel Pereira, Rui Esteves Araújo, and Adel Khedher. "Comparative Study of Discrete PI and PR Controller Implemented in SRG for Wind Energy Application: Theory and Experimentation." Electronics 11, no. 8 (April 18, 2022): 1285. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics11081285.

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The Switched Reluctance Generator (SRG) has been widely studied for Wind Energy Conversion Systems (WECS). However, a major drawback of the SRG system adopting the conventional control is the slow response of the DC link voltage controller. In this paper, a Proportional Resonant (PR) control strategy is proposed to control the output voltage of the SRG system to improve the fast response. The SRG model has a high non-linearity, which makes the design of controllers a difficult task. For this reason, the important practical engineering aspect of this work is the role played by the SRG model linearization in testing the sensitivity of the PR controller performance to specific parameter changes. The characteristics of steady-state behaviors of the SRG-based WECS under different control approaches are simulated and compared. The controller is implemented on a digital signal processor (TMS320F28379D). The experimental results are carried out using a 250 W 8/6 SRG prototype to assess the performance of the proposed control compared with the traditional Proportional Integral (PI) control strategy. The experimental results show that the PR control enhances the steady-state performance of the SR power generation system in WECS. Compared to PI control, the rise and settling times are reduced by 45% and 43%, respectively, without an overshoot.

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CHEBABHI, ALI, AL-DWA ALA ADDIN MOHAMMED HUSIN, SAID BARKAT, and MOHAMMED KARIM FELLAH. "PROPORTIONAL INTEGRAL QUASI RESONANT CONTROLLER FOR ZERO-SEQUENCE CIRCULATING CURRENT AND RIPPLES SUPPRESSION IN PARALLEL THREE-PHASE PWM RECTIFIERS." REVUE ROUMAINE DES SCIENCES TECHNIQUES — SÉRIE ÉLECTROTECHNIQUE ET ÉNERGÉTIQUE 68, no. 1 (April 1, 2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.59277/rrst-ee.2023.68.1.3.

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Parallel three-phase pulse with modulation (PWM) rectifiers with common sc and ac buses are widely used in power systems due to their many advantages such as flexibility, sinusoidal grid currents, lower switching frequency, and good reliability. However, this topology suffers from zero-sequence circulating current (ZSCC) generated by numerous reasons including filters inductors unbalanced, unequal dead time, and losses of synchronism between the control of each rectifier, which will distort the ac-side currents and increase power losses. This paper proposes both an adjusted space vector pulse width modulated (ASVPWM) method and proportional integral quasi resonant controller (PIQRC) method not only to force the ZSCC to be zero but also to reduce its ripples, which results in low frequency harmonic components in the ac side currents. This twofold objective can be achieved by adjusting the zero-vector duty ratios of ASVPWM to suppress the ZSCC and by using PIQRC to mitigate its predominant harmonics. Finally, the superiority and efficiency of the proposed control method in terms of ZSCC suppression and current ripple reduction are verified through comparative analysis with the conventional ZSCC-PI controller.

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Yang, Tao, Xiaoxiao Hao, Ruoxu He, Zhen Wei, Tao Huang, and Yuzhi Zhang. "Hybrid Modulation Strategy to Eliminate Current Distortion for PV Grid-Tied H6 Inverter." Applied Sciences 8, no. 12 (December 11, 2018): 2578. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8122578.

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This paper proposes a new hybrid modulation mode (HMM) to eliminate the zero-crossing distortion of grid current and enable reactive power provision for a H6 configuration PV (photovoltaic) grid-tied inverter. The common mode voltage, leakage current, and efficiency for the proposed approach are also analyzed. In order to improve grid frequency tracking a novel frequency self-adaptive proportional-integral-resonant (FSAPIR) controller is implemented which reduces error for changes in grid frequency. The proposed approach provides the basis for accurately adjusting the active and reactive current without error to improve the grid support capability of the inverter. Theoretical analysis, simulation, and experiment verify the newly proposed modulation mode and controller.

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Zhang, Qiaofen, Haohao Guo, Chen Guo, Yancheng Liu, Dong Wang, Kaiyuan Lu, Zhenrui Zhang, Xuzhou Zhuang, and Dunzhi Chen. "An adaptive proportional-integral-resonant controller for speed ripple suppression of PMSM drive due to current measurement error." International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems 129 (July 2021): 106866. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2021.106866.

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Wang, Bin, Qiangsong Zhao, Gong Zhang, Hongwei Zhang, Kaiyue Liu, and Xuebin Yue. "Novel Active Damping Design Based on a Biquad Filter for an LLCL Grid-Tied Inverter." Energies 16, no. 3 (January 19, 2023): 1093. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16031093.

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LLCL filters for grid-tied inverters have been adopted to get better performance for the harmonics near the switching frequency than commonly used LCL filters. However, the resonant peak caused by a pair of unstable resonance poles of the LLCL filters is introduced and makes the system become unstable. In this paper, a biquad filter composed of a notch filter and a resonator is introduced to restrain the resonant peak. In this method, the resonance point and the notch point of the biquad filter are placed at the appointed frequency, and the resonant peak is transferred to the stable area by phase transformation, so that the system does not cross −180° at the resonant peak. This method makes the system have higher control bandwidth and stronger robustness even in a weak power grid. Meanwhile, a proportional-integral multiresonant repetitive controller is used to restrain low-frequency current harmonics and improve the steady-state and dynamic performance of the control system. Furthermore, based on the active damping of the biquad filter, the stability criterion of the control system under a weak power grid is given. Finally, the accuracy of the analysis and the effectiveness of the method is verified by simulations.

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Essaghir, Soukaina, Mohamed Benchagra, and Noureddine El barbri. "Comparison between PI and PR Current Controllers of a Grid- Connected Photovoltaic System Under Load Variation." International Journal of Power Electronics and Drive Systems (IJPEDS) 9, no. 3 (September 1, 2018): 1311. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijpeds.v9.i3.pp1311-1320.

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This paper presents a current control technique for a three-phase grid-connected DC /AC inverter which is used in photovoltaic systems. A Proportional-Resonant (PR) controller is used for replacing the conventional Proportional-Integral (PI) controller in this system. By comparison with the conventional PI control method, the PR control can introduce an infinite gain at the fundamental frequency and hence can achieve zero steady-state error. The proposed model is based on two control loops: the first control loop regulates DC link voltage and the second one is used to keep the injected current to the grid in phase with the voltage by means of a Phase Locked Loop (PLL) in order to achieve a unit power factor and to adjust the output power as required. In order to examine the effectiveness of the suggested control, a simulation using the Matlab/Simulink software has been done and it’s concluded from the simulation results that the presented control by using the PR controller can be able to maintain maximum active power and to keep always a unity power factor despite variation load.

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Danalakshmi, D., S. Prathiba, M. Ettappan, and D. Mohan Krishna. "Reparation of voltage disturbance using PR controller-based DVR in Modern power systems." Production Engineering Archives 27, no. 1 (March 1, 2021): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30657/pea.2021.27.3.

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Abstract The Smart Grid environment gives more benefits for the consumers, whereas the power quality is one of the challenging factors in the smart grid environment. To protect the system equipment and increase the reliability, different filter technologies are used. Even though, consumers’ expectations towards the power quality are not fulfilled. To overcome these drawbacks and enhance the system reliability, a new Custom Power Devices (CPD) are introduced in the system. Among different CPDs, the Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) is one of the voltage compensating devices that is used to improve the power quality during distortions. When the distortions such as voltage swell and sag occur in the distribution system, the control strategy in the DVR plays a significant role. In this article, the DVR performance using Proportional Integral (PI), Proportional Resonant (PR) controllers are analyzed. A robust optimization algorithm called Self Balanced Differential Evolution (SBDE) is used to find the optimal gain values of the controllers in order to reach the target of global minimum error and obtain fast response. Then, a comparative analysis is performed between different controllers and verified that the performance of PR controller is superior than the other controllers. It has been found that the proposed PR controller strategy reduces the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) values for all types of faults. The proposed SBDE optimized DVR with PR controller reduces the THD value less than 4% under voltage distoration condition. The DVR topology is validated in MATLAB/SIMULINK in order to detect the disturbance and inject the voltage to compensate the load voltage.

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Abdelhak, Lamreoua, Anas Benslimane, Bouchnaif Jamal, and Mostafa El Ouariachi. "Single-phase transformerless inverter topologies at different levels for a photovoltaic system, with proportional resonant controller." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 13, no. 2 (April 1, 2023): 1410. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v13i2.pp1410-1422.

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In this paper, we have studied the topologies of single-phase transformerless inverters with different levels using a <a name="_Hlk115945664"></a>proportional-integral-resonant (PIR) AC controller, and the multi-level cascade inverter topology with sinusoidal pulse with modulation (SPWM) control in an open and closed loop. To ensure that these photovoltaic inverters can inject a defined amount of reactive power into the grid according to international regulations. Therefore, precise monitoring of the mains voltage vector by a phase-locked loop (PLL) system is applied to ensure the proper functioning of this system. For inverter topologies with less than three levels, the simulation results show that the highly efficient and reliable inverter concept (HERIC) topology performance is better than that of H5 and H6. On the other hand, the performance of the topology H6 ameliorate is superior to those of H4, H5, and HERIC in currents of leakage. On the other hand, for the control of cascaded multi-level closed-loop inverters, we notice that there is an improvement in the spectra and the elimination of all frequency harmonics, close to that of the fundamental, and a reduction in the rate of harmonic current distortion.

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Saeed, Nasser A., Jan Awrejcewicz, Mohamed A. Alkashif, and Mohamed S. Mohamed. "2D and 3D Visualization for the Static Bifurcations and Nonlinear Oscillations of a Self-Excited System with Time-Delayed Controller." Symmetry 14, no. 3 (March 20, 2022): 621. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym14030621.

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This research focuses on the nonlinear vibration control of a self-excited single-degree-of-freedom system. The integral resonant controller (IRC) is introduced to stabilize the unstable motion and suppress nonlinear oscillations of the considered system. The nonlinear dynamical equations that govern the vibratory behaviors of the proposed closed-loop control system are investigated using perturbation analysis, where loop delays have been included in the studied model. The system bifurcation behaviors have been visualized in both the two and three-dimensional spaces, and corresponding dynamical behaviors have been explored numerically using the bifurcation diagrams, Poincaré map, time-response, zero-one chaotic test algorithm, and frequency spectrum. The obtained analytical investigations revealed that the uncontrolled system can oscillate with one of four vibration modes depending on the excitation frequency, which are mono-stable periodic motion, bi-stable periodic motion, periodic and quasi-period motion, and quasi-periodic motion only. In addition, it is found that the existence of time delays in the control loop can either improve or degrade the control performance. Therefore, an objective function has been introduced to design the optimum control parameters. Based on the derived objective function, it is found that the performance of the proposed control strategy is proportional to the product of the control and feedback gains and inversely proportional to the internal loop feedback gain when the loop delays are neglected. Moreover, it is reported that the controller performance is a periodic function of the total sum of the loop delays. Accordingly, the optimal operating conditions of the time-delayed integral resonant controller have been explained. Finally, numerical validations for all obtained analytical results have been performed, where an excellent correspondence between the analytical and numerical investigations has been demonstrated.

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COELHO, LEANDRO DOS SANTOS, and ANTONIO AUGUSTO RODRIGUES COELHO. "Automatic tuning of PID and gain scheduling PID controllers by a derandomized evolution strategy." Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 13, no. 5 (November 1999): 341–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890060499135042.

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This paper evaluates an evolution strategy to tune conventional proportional plus integral plus derivative (PID) and gain scheduling PID control algorithms. The approach deals with the utilization of an evolution strategy with learning acceleration by derandomized mutative step-size control using accumulated information. This technique is useful to obtain the following characteristics: (1) freedom of choice of a performance index, (2) increase of the convergence speed of evolution strategies to get a local minimum to determine controller design parameters, and (3) flexibility and robustness in the automatic design of controllers. Performance analysis and experimental results are carried out using a laboratory scale nonlinear process fan and plate. The practical prototype contains features such as nonminimum phase, dead time, resonant, and turbulent disturbance behavior that motivate the utilization of intelligent control techniques.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Proportional Integral Resonant controller'

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