Academic literature on the topic 'Property – Finland – History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Property – Finland – History"

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Tegelberg, Riitta, Jaana Haapala, Tero Mononen, Mika Pajari, and Hannu Saarenmaa. "The development of a digitising service centre for natural history collections." ZooKeys 209 (July 20, 2012): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.209.3119.

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Digitarium is a joint initiative of the Finnish Museum of Natural History and the University of Eastern Finland. It was established in 2010 as a dedicated shop for the large-scale digitisation of natural history collections. Digitarium offers service packages based on the digitisation process, including tagging, imaging, data entry, georeferencing, filtering, and validation. During the process, all specimens are imaged, and distance workers take care of the data entry from the images. The customer receives the data in Darwin Core Archive format, as well as images of the specimens and their lab
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Tegelberg, Riitta, Jaana Haapala, Tero Mononen, Mika Pajari, and Hannu Saarenmaa. "The development of a digitising service centre for natural history collections." ZooKeys 209 (July 20, 2012): 75–86. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.209.3119.

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Digitarium is a joint initiative of the Finnish Museum of Natural History and the University of Eastern Finland. It was established in 2010 as a dedicated shop for the large-scale digitisation of natural history collections. Digitarium offers service packages based on the digitisation process, including tagging, imaging, data entry, georeferencing, filtering, and validation. During the process, all specimens are imaged, and distance workers take care of the data entry from the images. The customer receives the data in Darwin Core Archive format, as well as images of the specimens and their lab
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Marjanen, Heli, Anna-Maija Kohijoki, and Meri Malmari. "Retail Vacancies in City Centres – Causes and Consequences: Findings from Turku, Finland." Architecture and Urban Planning 19, no. 1 (2023): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aup-2023-0005.

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Abstract This study examines ground-floor retail vacancies in Turku CBD in 2016–2021. It is based on a longitudinal database formed for the study, interviews, discussions with the stakeholders, and documentary analysis. The study found that three fourths of the vacancies were short-term. The long-term vacancies were spaces no longer meeting the requirements of contemporary retailing. In cases where property development was possible, planning disputes may prolong the vacancies for years or even decades.
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Gouzevitch, Irina, and Dimitri Gouzevitch. "The rise of the privilege system in Russia: from the ‘special favour’ to a ‘common legal act’ (17th-19th century)." Revista de la Academia 30 (November 24, 2020): 84–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.25074/0196318.0.1765.

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 In 2012, Russia will celebrate the two-hundredth anniversary of its first legislative act protecting the rights of inventor, the famous Manifesto of 1812. This event appears as highly emblematic because of a constantly growing role played in today’s Russian economy by the private enterprising. In this new situation, a claim for an adequate and well elaborated legislation protecting the private property, including intellectual one, naturally stimulates the public interest toward the historical inheritance. A best testimony of it is an increasing number of historical overviews, published
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Pyhälä, R., L. Pyhälä, and P. Pekkala. "Host cell-mediated selection of influenza A (H3N2) virus variant subpopulations: lack of association between antigenic and receptor-binding properties." Epidemiology and Infection 100, no. 3 (1988): 511–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0950268800067248.

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SummaryDuring the outbreak of influenza due to A (H3N3) viruses in Finland in 1985/6 virus pairs were isolated from the same clinical specimens in embryonated hens' eggs (CE) and in canine kidney cell cultures (MDCK). Some of these isolates, the E and M pairs, were distinguished by their reactions in haemagglutination inhibition (HI) tests carried out using polyclonal antisera, and by receptorbinding properties, as evidenced by differences in their elution activity from erythrocytes. Passage of the E- and M-virus isolates in the foreign host affected their serological characteristics, but the
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Browning, Christopher, and Marko Lehti. "Beyond East–West: Marginality and National Dignity in Finnish Identity Construction." Nationalities Papers 35, no. 4 (2007): 691–716. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905990701475103.

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Since the end of the Cold War it has become common for Finnish academics and politicians alike to frame debates about Finnish national identity in terms of locating Finland somewhere along a continuum between East and West. Indeed, for politicians, properly locating oneself (and therefore Finland) along this continuum has often been seen as central to the winning and losing of elections. For example, the 1994 referendum on EU membership was largely interpreted precisely as an opportunity to relocate Finland further to the West. Indeed, the tendency to depict Finnish history in terms of a serie
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Balanchuk, I. S. "Development and formation of Denmark innovation system: statistical overview." Science, technologies, innovation, no. 3(11) (2019): 42–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.35668/2520-6524-2019-3-05.

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The author continues a series of research on the history, features and key moments of the emergence of innovative systems in Scandinavian countries. Scientific-innovative ecosystems have already been analyzed in such countries of Northern Europe as Sweden, Finland, Iceland. The next step is to familiarize you with the peculiarities of innovation in Denmark. Since Denmark is in the northern part of Europe, part of the Scandinavian countries, it is natural that the development of the Danish political, economic and social systems was in close connection with the evolution of the same systems in o
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Jauho, Mikko, and Ilpo Helén. "Symptoms, signs, and risk factors." History of the Human Sciences 31, no. 1 (2018): 56–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0952695117741055.

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In current mental health care psychiatric conditions are defined as compilations of symptoms. These symptom-based disease categories have been severely criticised as contingent and boundless, facilitating the rise to epidemic proportions of such conditions as depression. In this article we look beyond symptoms and stress the role of epidemiology in explaining the current situation. By analysing the parallel development of cardiovascular disease and depression management in Finland, we argue, firstly, that current mental health care shares with the medicine of chronic somatic conditions an atta
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Vrublevskaya, Polina. "‘I try not to save my soul, but to understand it’." Approaching Religion 12, no. 1 (2022): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30664/ar.111048.

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This article presents a comparative study of the experiences of young adults on a spiritual quest in cultural and religious contexts where they have not yet been properly studied, that is Lutheran Finland, Roman Catholic Poland and Orthodox Russia. The study seeks to contribute to the further refinement of the concept of spiritual quest in order to enhance its utility and applicability across different cultural and religious contexts. The analysis revealed several aspects inherent in spiritual quest but which can be variously experienced and manifested in different constellations. This article
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Tarkiainen, Ülle. "Abinõud viljapuuduse leevendamiseks Eestimaa ja Põhja-Liivimaa valdades 1860. aastatel." Ajalooline Ajakiri. The Estonian Historical Journal 172, no. 2 (2020): 87–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/aa.2020.2.01.

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This article is part of a joint project conducted by Finnish and Estonian scholars that aims to comparatively study the famine of the 1860s in those countries. Unlike Finland, research into the last large-scale famine of the 19th century has begun only rather recently in Estonia. Kersti Lust has contributed the most to this area of research. The task of this article is to trace the development of agriculture in the present-day Estonian area in the 1860s, focusing primarily on the size of harvests. Attention is paid to some factors that still made agriculture vulnerable even in the 1860s. Addit
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Property – Finland – History"

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Prytz, Cristina. "Familjen i kronans tjänst : Donationspraxis, förhandling och statsformering under svenskt 1600-tal." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-197362.

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This dissertation investigates what the early modern donation system in Sweden reveals about the Crown’s expectations of the social group that served the state, and what these individuals expected from the Crown. The author shows how the Crown used donations of land rents to remunerate and reward individuals in its service. In 1680 the donation system was abolished and the Crown reclaimed everything that had been alienated. It was not until 1723 that the proprietors could address a specially appointed parliamentary commission (which ended in 1748) and challenge the Crown’s repossession. The de
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LA, MELA Matti. "The politics of property in a European periphery : the ownership of books, berries, and patents in the Grand Duchy of Finland 1850-1910." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/43945.

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Defence date: 7 November 2016<br>Examining Board: Professor Youssef Cassis, EUI (Supervisor); Professor Pauli Kettunen, University of Helsinki (External Supervisor); Professor Luca Molà, EUI; Professor Lionel Bently, University of Cambridge<br>In the late nineteenth century, the Grand Duchy of Finland benefited from its backward position in the peripheral corner of Europe; its export markets expanded, career opportunities were sought abroad, and foreign ideas and technology were translated and appropriated. At the same time, the identity of the young nation state as a part of the Russian Empir
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Book chapters on the topic "Property – Finland – History"

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Lähdesmäki, Heta. "Chapter 8. Wolves and the Finnish Wilderness: Changing Forests and the Proper Place for Wolves in Twentieth-Century Finland." In Green Development or Greenwashing? The White Horse Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3197/63824846758018.ch08.

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These days, if wolves roam close to human settlements, people often argue that there is something problematic and unnatural in it. This is the case especially in western Finland where wolf packs are being observed after a long period of absence. Not everyone living in western Finland has welcomed wolves as neighbours. Local people can argue that wolves should not live in western Finland because there are no wilderness areas there. Wolves have been connected to the wilderness in many countries and regions in the world. In some areas, the notion that the wolf belongs to the wilderness is old: Fo
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Fleming, Jennifer. "Why Are Finland Women Scholars Not Finnish-ing the Race Towards Science, Engineering, and Technology." In Advances in Educational Marketing, Administration, and Leadership. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-8025-7.ch012.

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This chapter explores Finland's history, highlighting the country before and after the declaration of independence. It evaluates patterns and trends in social and cultural norms, education, employment, science, technology, and engineering to find evidence of gender inequality, marginalization, and oppression towards Finnish women scholars. Data is collected, analyzed, and reported from a diverse group of peer-reviewed and economic published perspectives, including the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), Organization for Economic-Cooperation and Development (OECD), Internatio
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Hatakka, Sampsa. "The Supply Challenges of the Swedish Army during the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743." In Civilians and Military Supply in Early Modern Finland. Helsinki University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33134/hup-10-6.

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This chapter discusses the maintenance challenges of the Russo-Swedish War of 1741–1743, arguably one of the biggest military catastrophes in Swedish history. Hatakka shows that maintenance problems were one of the root causes for the catastrophe. The war was declared without proper preparations, and the decision makers in Stockholm realised only too late that Finland lacked grain storages, mills and bakeries. The crown’s hastily attempts to improve the situation by building new infrastructure and outsourcing bread-making to civilians were of little avail, thanks to scarce population, limited
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Daniela, Rebega Elena. "The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives Models Among Europe." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5739-5.ch010.

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The chapter describes the situation from several EU countries on cooperation among farmers, with a focus on the approach of the cooperative concept related to legislation and function. The study comprises 10 member states from different parts of Europe: east, south, and north. The objective was to identify the differences and the existence of an integrative model for cooperative or producer organizations in agriculture. The member states included in the study were France, Italy, Spain, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Poland, Ireland, The Netherlands, and Romania. In order to find common features, t
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"Whirling Disease: Reviews and Current Topics." In Whirling Disease: Reviews and Current Topics, edited by JERRI L. BARTHOLOMEW and PAUL W. RENO. American Fisheries Society, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781888569377.ch1.

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&lt;EM&gt;ABSTRACT. &lt;/EM&gt;The explosion of information on the distribution and impacts of whirling disease in the United States during the last decade has changed the way in which we view &lt;em&gt;Myxobolus cerebralis&lt;/em&gt;. However, even a cursory review of whirling disease literature reveals that many of our concerns today have been expressed at some previous time in the history of our experience with this parasite. From the first description of &lt;em&gt;M. cerebralis &lt;/em&gt;in Germany in 1893, it was recognized that whirling disease could severely affect the growing trout fa
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