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Academic literature on the topic 'Propagation atmosphérique longue distance'
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Journal articles on the topic "Propagation atmosphérique longue distance"
Mathiot, Jean-François, Laurent Gerbaud, and Vincent Breton. "Ce que la Covid-19 nous apprend sur la modélisation des épidémies." Reflets de la physique, no. 73 (July 2022): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/refdp/202273022.
Full textSič, Bojan, Laaziz El Amraoui, Andrea Piacentini, Virginie Marécal, Emanuele Emili, Daniel Cariolle, Michael Prather, and Jean-Luc Attié. "Aerosol data assimilation in the chemical transport model MOCAGE during the TRAQA/ChArMEx campaign: aerosol optical depth." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 9, no. 11 (November 22, 2016): 5535–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-9-5535-2016.
Full textRoche, B., and M. D. Loye-Pilot. "Eutrophisation récente d'un lac de montagne sans occupation humaine (lac de Bastani, Corset : Conséquence d'agents atmosphériques?" Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 4 (April 12, 2005): 681–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705049ar.
Full textJouventin, Pierre, Thierry Lengagne, and Thierry Aubin. "Finding One's Mate in a King Penguin Colony: Efficiency of Acoustic Communication." Behaviour 136, no. 7 (1999): 833–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853999501595.
Full textEl Amraoui, Laaziz, Bojan Sič, Andrea Piacentini, Virginie Marécal, Nicolas Frebourg, and Jean-Luc Attié. "Aerosol data assimilation in the MOCAGE chemical transport model during the TRAQA/ChArMEx campaign: lidar observations." Atmospheric Measurement Techniques 13, no. 9 (September 2, 2020): 4645–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/amt-13-4645-2020.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Propagation atmosphérique longue distance"
Bonnafont, Thomas. "Modélisation de la propagation atmosphérique d'ondes électromagnétiques sur de longues distances en 3D à partir de la transformée en ondelettes." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30173.
Full textThe tropospheric long-range propagation of electromagnetic waves is a topic of major concern in many applications. The objective of this Ph.D. thesis is to develop a method to model the propagation in a realistic 3D domain. This method should be fast, accurate, and low in memory occupation. Three main milestones toward this objective are achieved. First, a 2D wavelet-based method has been improved. Second, a theoretical bound for the accuracy has been proposed. Lastly, a wavelet-based 3D propagation method has been developped.In the context of long-range propagation, the split-step Fourier method is widely used. For large domain propagation and 3D, the time and memory occupation become a major issue. Therefore, a matrix split-step wavelet (mSSW) method has been developed. Using compression and the fast wavelet transform, this method is fast. Compression is used to increase the efficiency of the method, but it introduces an accumulation of error throughout the propagation. We propose a formula for setting the compression thresholds in order to obtain a chosen accuracy in a given domain. Numerical tests have shown that the memory size of the propagator becomes an issue for large domains. Using wavelet properties, a local method of SSW (lSSW) has been proposed to reduce this requirement while keeping the computation time low. It is based on the computation of a minimal set of wavelet propagations, for which only the essential information is stored. Numerical tests have shown that this method is lower than mSSW in terms of memory occupation. Using the 2D wavelet representation, a 3D lSSW method has been proposed. Numerical tests have been performed to show validate the method on canonical scenarios. Finally, propagation over islands has been studied. We have shown that the discrete mixed Fourier transform, widely used in case of impedance ground, is not valid in this case
Auby, Antoine. "Modélisation à haute résolution du transport de polluants à longue distance." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735198.
Full textLemaire, Vincent. "Modélisation de l'aérosol organique : impact sur la pollution longue-distance en Europe." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1057/document.
Full textNowadays, particular pollution is at the center of many environmental concerns because of its health effects and of its interactions with climate issues. Organic aerosols represent an important part of particular matter. They can be directly emitted as particulate matter or results from the oxidation of many different volatile organic compounds in the atmosphere. Owing to the large variety of its biogenic and anthropogenic emission sources, organic aerosol composition as well as its formation and chemical aging processes are still questioning. Field observations of organic aerosol aging and transport are quite complex to set up. This is why modeling tools remain a necessary complementary approach to describe the formation and long-range transport of the organic fraction of particulate matter. For these reasons, this work focused on the identification and the simulation of some of the main processes controlling the formation and photochemical aging of organic aerosols. Based on an innovating approach, we developed an operational chemical scheme for air quality models dedicated to the simulation of semi-volatile primary compound emission and oxidation. Its implementation and its evaluation in the CHIMERE model have been conducted through a comparison with the summer and winter MEGAPOLI campaign database. In parallel, one objective of this work was to implement oligomerization processes in our model, since it is now recognized that this process is one major pathway for organic aerosol aging
Ménéxiadis, Géraldine. "Détection à grande distance et localisation du supersonique "Concorde" à partir de signaux infrasonores." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00487912.
Full textMoubissi, Alain-Brice. "Application de la méthode des coordonnées collectives à la conception et l'optimisation des lignes de transmission à gestion de la dispersion, haut débit et longue distance, sur fibres optiques." Dijon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002DIJOS019.
Full textGres, Stéphane. "Contribution à l'épistémologie de la conception sûre pour l'exploration spatiale habitée. Applications aux missions à longue distance et de longue durée à mener en autonomie dans un environnement à demi connu : le cas Mars." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1758.
Full textThe thesis is a contribution to safety design in technology applied to Human space exploration involving international cooperation. Co-ordinating security and safety by means of centralized control could become very hazardous in the case of an autonomous complex technological system such as a long duration Mars mission. The work in this thesis is situated in a multidisciplinary context : Human sciences coupled with engineering sciences and identifies the problems posed by the design of an autonomous space system which is interacting with an unknown environment and which is coupled with the on-board team of astronauts. The methodology generates a process of continuous questioning that increases consciousness of dangers and risks. This creates a dynamical learning process of robust safety. The epistemology of safety design makes it possible to transform the design process away from a system-centred design towards a cooperative design that motivates all the authors of the project
Galmes, Batiste. "Manipulation et propagation de photons intriqués en fréquence et étude des marches aléatoires en fréquence." Thesis, Besançon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BESA2011/document.
Full textThis manuscript deals with a theoretical and experimental study of quantum effects taking place inthe frequency domain. On one side, we report a two photons interference experiment, where both theentanglement of the photons and their manipulation take place in the frequency domain. We showthat this interference pattern is sensitive to the dispersion of both photons and allows us to perform anonlocal dispersion cancellation. On the other side we study the implementation of a quantum walkbased on the phase modulation. We predict an interesting behavior of these quantum walks andsuggest a physical implementation
Korakas, Alexios. "Approche numérique et expérimentale de la propagation sonore en environnements océaniques tridimensionnels : application aux problèmes inverses." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00514915.
Full textBrocchi, Vanessa. "Caractérisation de sources de pollution troposphérique en régions méditerranéenne et ouest-africaine par mesures in situ en avion et modélisation." Thesis, Orléans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ORLE2021/document.
Full textThe study of tropospheric pollution includes the study of trace gases coming from various anthropogenicsources that can impact scales ranging from local to global. To characterise this pollution, it is necessary tobe able to measure with precision pollutant concentrations. Within the frame of European projects, threeairborne campaigns in the Mediterranean Basin, in West Africa and in Malaysia were conducted to measuredifferent types of pollutants thanks to, among others, an infrared laser spectrometer, SPIRIT, able to rapidlymeasure on-line small variations in NO2 and CO. The data sets of these trace gases (and others) have beencombined with a Lagrangian model of particle dispersion, FLEXPART, to fingerprint different sources of localand regional air pollution. Thus, this thesis presents the measurements and the modelling work undertakenin order to define the sources of pollution of each region. It has been shown that the Mediterranean Basinwas impacted, in the mid to upper troposphere during summer, by biomass burning emissions coming fromSiberia and the Northern American continent. West African and Malaysian regions are also impacted bybiomass burning emissions transported from central Africa in the first case, and from local fires in thesecond. In addition, those regions are influenced by emissions coming from oil exploitation and maritimetraffic. FLEXPART was used in order to identify the origin of the pollution peaks measured during thecampaigns. It has been shown that atmospheric conditions, which define the injection height of the oilplatform plume, and also the emission flux are key parameters in the characterisation of the measurementsby the model
Books on the topic "Propagation atmosphérique longue distance"
Johan, Sliggers, Kakebeeke Willem, and United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe, eds. Clearing the air: 25 years of the Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution. New York: United Nations, 2004.
Find full textDocument d’orientation sur les techniques de lutte contre les émissions pour les sources mobiles dans le cadre de la Convention sur la pollution atmosphérique transfrontière à longue distance. UN, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/d579c8f1-fr.
Full text(Editor), Johan Sliggers, and Willem Kakebeeke (Editor), eds. Clearing the Air: 25 Years of the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. United Nations, 2005.
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