Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Propagation and distribution'
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Yang, Yingwei. "Distribution of the propagation system." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.bsz-bw.de/cgi-bin/xvms.cgi?SWB11730070.
Full textZhang, Zengzhe. "Fast propagation of messages in VANETs and the impact of vehicles as obstacles on signal propagation." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/10514.
Full textHorridge, Paul. "Propagation of power line carrier signals through the distribution transformer." Thesis, Open University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389900.
Full textWatkins, Adam Christopher. "RADIATION INDUCED TRANSIENT PULSE PROPAGATION USING THE WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION." OpenSIUC, 2012. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/811.
Full textGasteen, M. R. "Propagation of mains marked control signals on an electricity distribution network." Thesis, University of Bristol, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.354449.
Full textBraun, Mathias. "Reduced Order Modelling and Uncertainty Propagation Applied to Water Distribution Networks." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0050/document.
Full textWater distribution systems are large, spatially distributed infrastructures that ensure the distribution of potable water of sufficient quantity and quality. Mathematical models of these systems are characterized by a large number of state variables and parameter. Two major challenges are given by the time constraints for the solution and the uncertain character of the model parameters. The main objectives of this thesis are thus the investigation of projection based reduced order modelling techniques for the time efficient solution of the hydraulic system as well as the spectral propagation of parameter uncertainties for the improved quantification of uncertainties. The thesis gives an overview of the mathematical methods that are being used. This is followed by the definition and discussion of the hydraulic network model, for which a new method for the derivation of the sensitivities is presented based on the adjoint method. The specific objectives for the development of reduced order models are the application of projection based methods, the development of more efficient adaptive sampling strategies and the use of hyper-reduction methods for the fast evaluation of non-linear residual terms. For the propagation of uncertainties spectral methods are introduced to the hydraulic model and an intrusive hydraulic model is formulated. With the objective of a more efficient analysis of the parameter uncertainties, the spectral propagation is then evaluated on the basis of the reduced model. The results show that projection based reduced order models give a considerable benefit with respect to the computational effort. While the use of adaptive sampling resulted in a more efficient use of pre-calculated system states, the use of hyper-reduction methods could not improve the computational burden and has to be explored further. The propagation of the parameter uncertainties on the basis of the spectral methods is shown to be comparable to Monte Carlo simulations in accuracy, while significantly reducing the computational effort
Razmjoo, Gholam Reza. "A fracture mechanics approach to fatigue crack propagation under variable amplitude loading." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.259194.
Full textLouisnard, Olivier. "Contribution à l'étude de la propagation des ultrasons en milieu cavitant." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0817.
Full textToms, Julianna J. "Effect of fluid distribution on compressional wave propagation in partially saturated rocks." Curtin University of Technology, Department of Exploration Geophysics, 2008. http://espace.library.curtin.edu.au:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=128424.
Full textThe thesis focus is to model attenuation and dispersion due to realistic mesoscopic fluid distributions and fluid contrasts. First X-ray tomographic images of partially saturated rock are analysed statistically to identify spatial measures useful for describing fluid distribution patterns. The correlation function and associated correlation length for a specific fluid type are shown to be of greatest utility. Next a new model, called 3DCRM (CRM stands for continuous random media) is derived, utilizing a correlation function to describe the fluid distribution pattern. It is a random media model, is accurate for small fluid contrast and approximate for large fluid contrast. Using 3DCRM attenuation and dispersion are shown to depend on fluid distribution.
Next a general framework for partial saturation called APS (acoustics of partial saturation) is extended enabling estimation of attenuation and dispersion due to arbitrary 1D/3D fluid distributions. The intent is to construct a versatile model enabling attenuation and dispersion to be estimated for arbitrary fluid distributions, contrasts and saturations. Two crucial parameters within APS called shape and frequency scaling parameters are modified via asymptotic analysis using several random media models (which are accurate for only certain contrasts in fluid bulk moduli and percent saturation). For valid fluid contrasts and saturations, which satisfy certain random media conditions there is good correspondence between modified APS and the random media models, hence showing that APS can be utilized to model attenuation and dispersion due to more realistic fluid distributions.
Finally I devise a numerical method to test the accuracy of the analytical shape parameters for a range of fluid distributions, saturations and contrasts. In particular, the analytical shape parameter for randomly distributed spheres was shown to be accurate for a large range of saturations and fluid contrasts.
Riera, Alexis J. "Predicting permeability and flow capacity distribution with back-propagation artificial neural networks." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1309.
Full textTitle from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 86 p. : ill. (some col.), maps. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-63).
Bladlund, Sara. "Evolution of 3D User Distribution Models in Real Network Simulator." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Signaler och System, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-139415.
Full textTozzi, Marco <1979>. "Partial discharge in power distribution electrical systems: pulse propagation models and detection optimization." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2010. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/2308/.
Full textShariff, Asma Ahmad. "The application of simulation and statistical methods for studying crack propagation and fatigue properties." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.388728.
Full textLachaume, Jacques. "Propagation et foisonnement des courants harmoniques sur les reseaux de distribution de l'energie electrique." Paris 11, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA112198.
Full textZhuang, Linqi. "Les effets de la répartition non-uniforme des fibres sur la propagation des fissures á l’interface fibre/matrice dans les matériaux composites." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0321/document.
Full textIn the presence thesis, the growth of fiber/matrix interface debond of a UD composite with hexagonal fiber packing under longitudinal and transverse tensile loading was investigated numerically, with the special focus on the influence of neighboring fibers on its growth. In the current study, energy release rate (ERR) is considered as the driving force for debond growth and was calculated based on J Integral and Virtual Crack Closure Technique (VCCT) using finite element software ANSYS. In the present thesis research, we started with investigating the influence of neighboring fibers on ERR of a debond emanating from a fiber break in longitudinal loading condition. In longitudinal loading case, debond growth is mode II dominated. As the starting point for the research, an axisymmetric model consisting 5 concentric cylinders that represent broken fiber with debond, surrounding matrix, neighboring fibers, surrounding matrix and effective composites was generated. It’s found that there are two stages of debond growth, the first stage is when debond length is short, the ERR decreases with increasing debond angle, and the presence of neighboring significantly increase the ERR of debond. For relatively long debond, the debond is in a steady state growth region when ERR is almost constant regardless of debond length. In steady state of debond growth, the presence of neighboring fibers have little effect on the ERR. In the later research, a 3-D model was generated with broken fiber and its 6 nearest fibers in a hexagonal packed UD composite were modelled explicitly, surrounded by the homogenized composite. Based on the obtained results, it’s shown that ERR is varying along debond front, and has its maximum at the circumferential location where the distance between two fiber center is the smallest. This indicates the debond front is not a circle. For steady state debond, the presence of fibers have little effect on ERR that averages along debond front. For short debond, the presence of fibers increases the averaged ERRS, and that the increase is more significant when inter-fiber distance are the smallest. When we conclude our investigation on fiber/matrix debonding under longitudinal loading, we began studying the growth of a fiber/matrix debond along fiber circumference under transverse loading. It’s found that debond growth is mixed-mode, and both mode I and mode II ERR components increase with increasing debond angle and then decreases. Debond growth is mode I dominated for small debond angle and then switch to mode II dominated. The presence of neighboring fibers have an enhancement effect on debond growth up to certain small debond angle and then changes to a protective effect. Finally, the interaction between two arc-size debond under transverse loading is investigated. It’s found that when two debonds are close to each other, the interaction between two debond becomes much stronger, and that interaction leads to the increase of ERR of each debond significantly, which facilitates further debond growth for both debond
Gérard, Christian. "Propagation de la polarisation pour des problèmes aux limites." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112261.
Full textZhuang, Linqi. "Effects of Non-uniform Fiber Distribution on Fiber/matrix Interface Crack Propagation in Polymeric Composites." Doctoral thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Materialvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-62974.
Full textManning, Edward Patrick. "An Introduction to Local Multipoint Distribution Services with an Investigation of the Effects of Vegetation on the Radio Channel." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9792.
Full textMaster of Science
Prot, Olivier. "Méthode de régularisation entropique et application au calcul de la fonction de distribution des ondes." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009999.
Full textCorie, Thomas Henry. "Simulated Tremor Propagation in the Upper Limb: From Muscle Activity to Joint Displacement." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2018. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6777.
Full textGasteau, Damien. "Méthodes ultrasons laser pour la caractérisation locale d’aciers polycristallins." Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1033/document.
Full textLaser ultrasonics are among the most interesting experimental technics to answer the need of industrials in NDT applications. These non contact methods allow to generate and detect elastic surface wave propagating on typical distances of several tens of microns.The main objective of this thesis is to test laser ultrasonics methods for polycristalline steel study. These materials are composed of several anisotropic crystals with differents sizes and orientations. Among the essential parameters to describe such material, the determination of elastic parameters and texturations are key to good understanting and for the modelisation of material in NDT studies.In a first part, velocities variations due to elastic anisotropy and crystalline orientation of grains is assessed by measuring surface acoustic wave velocity. The experimental results are used in the form of statistical distribution of velocity combined with a numerical model to evaluate elastic parameters.Stainless casted steel is a complex material presenting large biphasic grains. They are here studied to show the presence of sub-structures.Finally, a weld sample presenting typical structuration of ellongated grains is studied to show the presence of preferential orientation
Armengaud, Éric. "Propagation et distribution sur le ciel des rayons cosmiques d'ultra-hauteénergie dans le cadre de l'Observatoire Pierre Auger." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00078124.
Full textla physique contemporaine, que l'Observatoire Pierre Auger, détecteur
hybride d'une taille inégalée, va tenter de résoudre. L'observation
directe des sources de ces particules, ou de structures à grande échelle
sur le ciel associées à ces sources, est un des premiers objectifs de
cet observatoire. De telles observations permettront aussi de contraindre la
propagation des rayons cosmiques, qui, entre leurs sources et la Terre,
subissent d'une part des interactions sur des fonds de photons de basse
énergie, et d'autre part des déflections dans des champs magnétiques
astrophysiques.
Cette thèse comprend deux volets, afin d'observer les sources des rayons
cosmiques avec l'Observatoire Auger et de les modéliser.
Nous commençons par décrire en détail l'Observatoire Pierre Auger,
et nous intéressons ensuite à l'acceptance de son détecteur de surface
afin de pouvoir construire des cartes de couverture précise du ciel, outil
indispensable à l'étude des anisotropies. Nous présentons ensuite des
méthodes de recherche d'anisotropies sur le ciel, et analysons les deux
premières années de prise de données de l'Observatoire.
Après une description des phénomènes susceptibles d'influencer la
propagation et l'observation de sources de rayons cosmiques d'ultra-haute
énergie, nous présentons des simulations numériques destinées à
prédire des observables telles que le spectre, les anisotropies et la
composition mesurables par Auger, en fonction de différents modèles
astrophysiques. Nous montrons que les champs magnétiques extragalactiques
peuvent jouer un rôle crucial, surtout si les rayons cosmiques sont en
partie des noyaux lourds. Enfin, nous montrons que la propagation de ces
particules depuis une source proche génère des flux secondaires de
rayons gamma qui pourront être détectés par des télescopes gamma au
TeV.
Le, Bas Pierre-Yves. "Diffusion multiple par des cibles élastiques immergées : propagation d'ondes cohérentes et interactions résonantes." Le Havre, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LEHA0007.
Full textThis work deals with the multiple scattering by cylindrical shells randomly placed in a liquid. A first part presents the resonant coupling between close shells a few shells. An experimental validation is made. The second part presents two effective media theories: Waterman and Truell's and the Fikioris and Waterman's one. The reflection and transmission coefficients by a slab like region of the multiple scattering medium are similar to the ones obtained by considering a fluid slab alloying an analogy with a fluid medium. The shells are, then, replaced by a set of close shells in order to study an anisotropic medium. The parameters of the effective medium and the reflection and transmission coefficient are calculated. The reflection and transmission coefficients can be expressed as the ones of a fictitious fluid-like slab for which the phase velocity and the attenuation would be dependent of the direction of propagation
Aboutorabi, Seyed Sadreddin. "Étude des conditions critiques de la propagation de l'arc sur les isolateurs recouverts de glace = Study of critical conditions of arc propagation on ice-covered insulators /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 2003. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textArmengaud, Eric. "Propagation et distribution sur le ciel des rayons cosmiques d'ultra haute énergie dans le cadre de l'observatoire Pierre Auger." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA077067.
Full textThe origin of ultra-high energy cosmic rays remains an enigma of modem physics, which the Pierre Auger Observatory, a detector with a hybrid detection mode and an unprecedented size, will try to solve. The direct observation of the sources of those particles, or of large- scale structures in the sky associated to the sources, is one of the main goals of the Observatory. Such observations should also allow to constrain cosmic ray propagation between their sources and thé Earth, which is complicated by interactions with low-energy photon backgrounds and deflections in astrophysical magnetic fields. This thesis is made of two parts, in order to observe and modelize the sources of cosmic rays within the Auger Observatory. We begin with an extensive description of the Pierre Auger Observatory, and study the acceptance of its surface detector in order to build accurate sky exposure maps, an essential tool in order to study anisotropies. Then we present methods to search for anisotropies in the sky, and analyze the first two years of Auger data. After a description of thé phenomena that can influence the propagation and observation of ultra-high energy cosmic ray sources, we present numerical simulations aiming at predicting observables such as the spectrum, anisotropies and composition measurable by Auger as a function of various astrophysical models. We show that extragalactic magnetic fields can play a crucial role in particular if cosmic rays are partly heavy nuclei. Finally, we show that the propagation of these particles from a nearby source generates secondary fluxes of gamma-rays that could be detected by TeV gamma-ray telescopes
Mousselon, Laure. "Radio Wave Propagation Measurements and Modeling for Land Mobile Satellite Systems." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/10155.
Full textMaster of Science
Chobeau, Pierre. "Modeling of sound propagation in forests using the transmission line matrix method : study of multiple scattering and ground effects related to forests." Thesis, Le Mans, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LEMA1016/document.
Full textThe prediction of sound propagation in presence of forest remains a major challenge for the outdoor sound propagation community. Reference numerical models such as the Transmission Line Matrix (TLM) method can be developed in order to accurately predict each acoustical phenomenon that takes place inside forest. The first need for the TLM method is an efficient theory-based absorbing layer formulation that enables the truncation of the numerical domain. The two proposed absorbing layer formulations are based on the approximation of the perfectly matched layer theory. The most efficient proposed formulation is shown to be equivalent to wave propagation in a lossy media, which, in the TLM method formulation, is introduced using an additional dissipation term. Then, the ability of the TLM method for the simulation of scattering is studied comparing the numerical results to both analytical solutions and measurements on scale models. Lastly, the attenuation of acoustic levels by a simplified forest is numerically studied using several arrangements of cylinders placed normal to either reflecting or absorbing ground. It is observed that randomly spaced arrangements are more inclined to attenuate acoustic waves than periodic arrangements. Moreover, the sensitivity to the density, the length of the array and the ground absorption is tested. The main trend shows that the density and the distribution are two important parameters for the attenuation. In future work, it can be interesting to look at the sensitivity of each parameter. This study could then be used to relate the morphology (i.e. distribution, density, length) of a forest to the acoustical properties of the forest
Molto, Quentin. "Estimation de la biomasse en forêt tropicale humide : propagation des incertitudes dans la modélisation de la distribution spatiale de la biomasse en Guyane Française." Thesis, Antilles-Guyane, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AGUY0567/document.
Full textTropical forest yield and important part of the aerial vegetation carbon stock on earth. Measuring and understanding this stock distribution is crucial for the management of the tropical forests facing the actual environmental challenges (REDD+, carbon market).Aerial Biomass estimation of forest census plots requires few models depending on the precision of the inventory: diameter models, height models, wood density models. Spatial extrapolation between census plots relies on aerial data (satellite measurements, images) or ground-based data (geology, altitude).The uncertainty of the estimation of a region’s biomass is the result of the uncertainty brought by all these models. The aim of the thesis is to develop models and methods to estimate the biomass of a region while propagating the uncertainties. This is applied to the neo-tropical forest of French Guiana (South America, Guianas Plateau)
Brunet, Éric. "Influence des effets de taille finie sur la propagation d'un front distribution de l'energie libre d'un polymere dirige en milieu aleatoire." Paris 7, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA077027.
Full textNatu, Nitish Umesh. "Design and prototyping of temperature resilient clock distribution networks." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/51812.
Full textStewart, Kelley Christine. "Quantitative Hydrodynamics Analysis of Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction using Color M-Mode Echocardiography." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35466.
Full textMaster of Science
Tapkin, Serkan. "A Recommended Neural Trip Distributon Model." Phd thesis, METU, 2004. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/3/663807/index.pdf.
Full textAl, Naboulsi Maher. "Contribution à l'étude des liaisons optiques atmosphériques : propagation, disponibilité et fiabilité." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00129081.
Full textPour les ondes optiques visibles et infrarouges, gamme dans laquelle opèrent les LOA, le brouillard joue un rôle prépondérant dans la dégradation de la transmission. L'objet de ce travail porte plus particulièrement sur l'étude de l'effet du brouillard sur les performances des LOA.
Nous rappelons, dans un premier temps, l'intérêt des LOA ainsi que leurs implications dans le monde des télécommunications d'aujourd'hui. Nous étudions ensuite la problématique, les défis et les facteurs environnementaux rencontrés par ce type de liaisons et nous exposons les différents modèles empiriques et théoriques existant dans la littérature permettant d'évaluer l'atténuation des ondes optiques en présence de brouillard.
Dans un second temps, nous décrivons les propriétés optiques du brouillard à partir de la théorie de diffusion de Mie en fonction de la distribution de la taille de particules. Nous investiguons sous FASCODE les performances des systèmes laser en présence de deux types de brouillard (advection et convection) ainsi qu'à partir d'autres distributions de taille de particules disponibles dans la littérature. Les coefficients d'extinction en fonction de la longueur d'onde (0.4 à 15 µm), pour différentes distributions de taille de particules, sont comparés afin de vérifier la capacité des modèles de brouillard de FASCODE à représenter la variété des types de brouillards existant dans la nature. Nous portons plus particulièrement notre attention sur quelques raies laser utilisées dans les liaisons optiques atmosphériques.
A partir de ces résultats, nous avons établi des formules de transmission rapides pour ces longueurs d'onde qui nous permettent de prédire l'atténuation atmosphérique en fonction de la visibilité sans avoir recours aux codes de calcul usuels. Ainsi, un modèle d'atténuation pour le rayonnement laser dans la bande spectrale 0.69 à 1.55 µm sera proposé. Ce modèle est valide pour deux types de brouillard (advection et convection) et pour des visibilités qui varient entre 50 et 1000 m. En effet, le paramètre "visibilité" est mesuré facilement et archivé à partir des stations météorologiques ou des aéroports, ce qui permet une évaluation géolocale des performances de ces systèmes de télécommunication.
Dans un troisième temps, nous présentons le logiciel développé à FT R&D, basé sur le modèle d'atténuation que nous avons établi, qui permet de prédire la qualité de service d'une liaison LOA. Une comparaison de la disponibilité réelle d'une liaison (Graz en Autriche) et de la disponibilité prédite à partir de ce logiciel, a permis sa validation.
Finalement, la dernière partie de ce travail concerne une série d'expériences en milieu naturel sur plusieurs liaisons optiques. Nous avons comparé le comportement de deux systèmes laser opérant à 3 longueurs d'onde différentes (650, 850 et 950 nm) dans un même canal de propagation et dans les mêmes conditions météorologiques. Nous avons pu valider notre modèle théorique et montrer qu'il apportait une amélioration dans la prévision des mesures de transmission par rapport aux modèles existant dans la littérature et couramment employés.
Abi, Akl Marie-José. "Propagation dans l'ionosphère en présence de turbulences : applications aux radars HF." Thesis, Paris 6, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA066374.
Full textHigh-frequency (HF: 3 MHz to 30 MHz) hybrid mode radar is a promising solution for continuous monitoring of sea and land areas up to 2000 km. This mode is a combination of the modes of operation of the sky wave and surface wave radars. When signal processing is performed on a slow target, the ionospheric irregularities degrade the Doppler-distance images. To take this phenomenon into account in simulation, a software module based on probabilistic models of the ionospheric clutter has been developed with the aim of simulating the spatial and temporal behavior of the ionosphere in radar processing.The final version of this module is based on Booker's electron density profile, randomly modified in space from the Shkarofsky power spectral density function. The temporal aspect has also been taken into account in the radar processing by applying to the random phase paths thus generated a low-pass filtering taking into consideration the TEC (Total Electron Content) variation. The sensitivity of the Doppler shift and distance spreading to the parameters of the power spectral density and the cut-off frequency of the low-pass filter has also been studied. Finally, the synthesized images have been compared with the actual images obtained from an HF radar located in the South of France
Brunet, Éric. "Influence des effets de taille finie sur la propagation d'un front & Distribution de l'énergie libre d'un polymère dirigé en milieu aléatoire." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00000922.
Full textTremblay, Simon-Pierre. "Développement d'une procédure non intrusive basée sur la propagation des ondes élastiques pour l'évaluation de l'état des structures en béton enfouies du réseau de distribution d'hydro-Québec." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/6214.
Full textKhademi, Zahedi Reza [Verfasser], Timon [Akademischer Betreuer] Rabczuk, Roham [Gutachter] Rafiee, and Wahab Magd [Gutachter] Abdel. "Stress Distribution in Buried Defective PE Pipes and Crack Propagation in Nanosheets / Reza Khademi Zahedi ; Gutachter: Roham Rafiee, Magd Abdel Wahab ; Betreuer: Timon Rabczuk." Weimar : Bauhaus-Universität Weimar, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1238522076/34.
Full textKumar, Manoj. "In-situ monitoring of an Omni directional roof vent on a low slope single ply roof to identify most efficient porous underlayment for maximum pressure propagation." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33115.
Full textMaster of Science
El, Baaklini Isabelle. "Outil de simulation de propagation des creux de tension dans les réseaux industriels." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00549736.
Full textProt, Olivier. "Methode de r'egularisation entropique et application au calcul de la fonction de distribution des ondes." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00689874.
Full textThai, Anh-Thi Marie Noémie. "Processus de Fleming-Viot, distributions quasi-stationnaires et marches aléatoires en interaction de type champ moyen." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1124/document.
Full textIn this thesis we study the asymptotic behavior of particle systems in mean field type interaction in discrete space, where the system acts over one fixed particle through the empirical measure of the system. In the first part of this thesis, we are interested in Fleming-Viot particle systems: the particles move independently of each other until one of them reaches an absorbing state. At this time, the absorbed particle jumps instantly to the position of one of the other particles, chosen uniformly at random. The ergodicity of the process is established in the case of random walks on N with a dirft towards the origin and on complete graph dynamics. For the latter, we obtain a quantitative estimate of the convergence described by the Wasserstein curvature. Moreover, under the invariant measure, we show the convergence of the empirical measure towards the unique quasi-stationary distribution as the size of the system tends to infinity. In the second part of this thesis, we study the behavior in large time and when the number of particles is large of a system of birth and death processes where at each time a particle interacts with the others through the mean of theirs positions. We establish the existence of a macroscopic limit, solution of a non linear equation and the propagation of chaos phenomenon with quantitative and uniform in time estimate
Tremblay, Simon-Pierre. "Développement d’une procédure non intrusive basée sur la propagation des ondes élastiques pour l’évaluation de l’état des structures en béton enfouies du réseau de distribution d’Hydro-Québec." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/11861.
Full textFrühwirth-Schnatter, Sylvia. "On Fuzzy Bayesian Inference." Department of Statistics and Mathematics, WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 1990. http://epub.wu.ac.at/384/1/document.pdf.
Full textSeries: Forschungsberichte / Institut für Statistik
Biben, Christophe. "Contribution à l'étude d'un dispositif de détection de chocs sur conduites de gaz enterrées." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ESAE0011.
Full textHariri, Essamlali Kaoutar El. "Modélisation hybride du canal de propagation dans un contexte industriel." Thesis, Poitiers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014POIT2336/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the modeling of the propagation channel in industrial environments. In this context, the propagation channel has a different behavior than typically encountered in indoor. This is due to the construction of buildings that are larger and open and the presence of machines, moving objects and metal materials encountered in these environments. Thus, the existing indoor channel models are not valid. Using deterministic models as an alternative is possible, but limited by the computing time.To address this problem, we propose a hybrid channel model for communications in industrial environments inspired by a ray tracing method and Winner model. The originality of this model is its hybrid nature consisting, in preprocessing, in partitionning the environment in areas of visibility or non-visibility «weak» and «strong» based on deterministic criteria related to the wave propagation. A statistical model, as WINNER , using the concept of cluster is then played in each of these areas and faithfully reproducing the evolution of the characteristic parameters of the identified clusters. We have validated our model by comparing it firstly to a deterministic model and then to measurement. Its robustness as well that of WINNER are tested by simulating them in three different environments and by comparing them with the deterministic model
Sikorová, Petra. "Marketingový mix rodinného penzionu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta podnikatelská, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-442933.
Full textFarhat, Hadi. "Dispositif de détection et localisation basé sur un système RFID UHF intelligent : application au domaine de la grande distribution." Thesis, Lille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL1I025.
Full textUHF RFID technology, also known as RAIN RFID, is a passive technology that enables the automatic identification of items. Thus, it bridges the gap between the physical and digital worlds by allowing an item to become alive on the Internet of things thanks to inexpensive and battery-free RFID tags. Passive UHF RFID technology has witnessed a significant development due to the accelerated growth of sophisticated technological devices. This development is largely driven by the supply chain and the retail industries. Passive UHF RFID Gen2, among other tracing and identification solutions, is the logical choice given the low costs of large-volume tags, ease of printing and being battery-free, the need for maintenance is completely eliminated.The main concern of resellers, the withdrawal of the product, is mainly affected by errors related to visibility (stock gap, theft, loss) and human errors. It is, therefore, necessary to improve visibility and automate the process. Despite its advantages, RFID deployment in supermarkets is still facing many obstacles and challenges. In this thesis, we focus on technological availability by defining and analyzing the different challenges and possibly proposing the appropriate solutions.First, the maximum reading distances of passive tags are evaluated in different environments in order to identify the factors impacting them. At the end of this study, an alternative characterization method is proposed to control tag performance and identify tagged objects with poor performance. Secondly, we will use this method to propose a new solution to improve detection. The algorithms behind this solution allow readers to negotiate their configurations with the environment and with each other. Finally, a new location algorithm is proposed to improve accuracy. This algorithm is based on the exploitation of the answers of the reliable tags of the medium. The proposed solutions are universal, compatible with market readers and add no cost to the hardware used for detection
Carlier, Julien. "Schémas aux résidus distribués et méthodes à propagation des ondes pour la simulation d’écoulements compressibles diphasiques avec transfert de chaleur et de masse." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLY008/document.
Full textThe topic of this thesis is the numerical simulation of two-phase flows in an industrial framework. Two-phase flows modelling is a challenging domain to explore, mainly because of the complex phenomena involved, such as cavitation and other transfer processes between phases. Furthermore, these flows occur generally in complex geometries, which makes difficult the development of efficient resolution methods. The models that we consider belong to the class of diffuse interface models, and they allow an easy modelling of transfers between phases. The considered class of models includes a hierarchy of sub-models, which take into account different levels of interactions between phases. To pursue our studies, first we have compared the so-called four-equation and six-equation two-phase flow models, including the effects of mass transfer processes. We have then chosen to focus on the four-equation model. One of the main objective of our work has been to extend residual distribution schemes to this model. In the context of numerical solution methods, it is common to use the conservative form of the balance law. In fact, the solution of the equations under a non-conservative form may lead to a wrong solution to the problem. Nonetheless, solving the equations in non-conservative form may be more interesting from an industrial point of view. To this aim, we employ a recent approach, which allows us to ensure conservation while solving a non-conservative system, at the condition of knowing its conservative form. We then validate our method and apply it to problems with complex geometry. Finally, the last part of our work is dedicated to the evaluation of the validity of the considered diffuse interface model for applications to real industrial problems. By using uncertainty quantification methods, the objective is to get parameters that make our simulations the most plausible, and to target the possible extensions that can make our simulations more realistic
Kaddour, Mohsen. "Contribution à la modélisation d'un coupleur actif à onde lente en lignes de transmission à contact métal-semiconducteur." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT034H.
Full textChapeau-Blondeau, François. "Etude des mecanismes de polarisation electrique du polyethylene basse densite." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066301.
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