Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Projective techniques'
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Wong, Tzu Yen. "Image transition techniques using projective geometry." University of Western Australia. School of Computer Science and Software Engineering, 2009. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2009.0149.
Full textMartin-Pessard, Dominque. "Le Troisième élément : épreuve projective pour enfants." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20075.
Full textThe thesis object is the construction of a projective test for children between 4 and 12. They must build a familial or social scene with a picture and a complement. A mother and a child are drawn and there is a third element, which can be a man, another child or an object. We experimented this test with 215 children, we found the most frequent choice according to the age. We note how the child choice and what does he say about the picture and we compare with the most of the children's production. The test is sensible at the age and sometimes at the school difficulties
Janson, Harald. "Projective methods and longitudinal developmental research : considerations of data's nature and reliability /." Stockholm : Stockholms Universitet, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37096301t.
Full textOuvrage constitué de cinq études indépendantes, contenant des résumés en anglais, en français, en espagnol. Bibliogr. en fin de chaque étude.
St, George Julia. "Visual codes of secrecy photography of death and projective identification /." Access electronically, 2005. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060608.143049/index.html.
Full textKing, Rachael. "An exploration of the use of projective techniques by educational psychologists in the UK." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2017. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/an-exploration-of-the-use-of-projective-techniques-by-educational-psychologists-in-the-uk(34ff265c-9340-4e6d-a096-5789958251d1).html.
Full textCherni, Sana. "Aspects psychopathologiques et culturels de la maniaco-dépression, en Tunisie : approche projective." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100117.
Full textThe mystery of maniaco-depression is tightly associated with the effervescence of habit taking shape throughout an unstable course marked by episodes of remission where one’s psychological state is far from being considered normal (Jeammet, 1999). So, how can we account for such temporary stability? What sort of information can this psychological mecanisme underlying maniac-depression bring to us? At the RAZI hospital in Manouba, our consented meetings with 12 patients allowed us to collect evidence attendant to the question of heterogeneity in maniac-depression. We also found during the analysis of the data some evidence of paranoia variable in degree among the informants. Equally found was evidence for cultural variance of psychopathology in the Tunisian context. The investigation conducted during the remission period questioned the functioning of psychosis and borderline functioning
Pereira, Alexandra Alves. "O depois de amanhã...: Estrutura vinculativa em crianças em contexto institucional." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/775.
Full textWright, Dorothy A. "Comparisons between the Sand Tray World Assessment Technique and the Rorschach Inkblot Test." CardinalScholar 1.0, 2009. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1467044.
Full textAccess to thesis permanently restricted to Ball State community only
Department of Counseling Psychology and Guidance Services
Dias, Maria Paula Benevides. "O(s) eu(s) outro(s), ... de quem a quem ... a quem de quem ... do eu - outro ao outro eu: Estudo das características e das funções da identificação projectiva em pré-adolescentes e em adolescentes no e pelo Rorschach." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/488.
Full textEste trabalho esboçou-se a partir da curiosidade e vontade de aprofundar o conceito de identificação projectiva. Explorar as suas diferentes e diversas conceptualizações e perceber como e de forma um sujeito utiliza a identificação projectiva, sabendo a priori que este mecanismo apresenta um carácter patológico e um carácter empático, podendo-se contudo inter-cruzar entre si, pelo especificar das combinações que assentam nas noções de relação Eu <-> Outro, Continente <-> Conteúdo, 3° Intersubjectivo, Eu/Terceiro/Outro, O nosso objectivo, neste trabalho, inscreveu-se no estudo das características e funções da identificação projectiva em pré-adolescentes e em adolescentes no e pelo Rorschach. Foi portanto uma tentativa de aproximação ao conhecimento, a partir da inter-relação entre identificação projectiva, processo adolescente entendido como processo de re-significação e re-simbolização, processo de transformação de um Corpo, de um Outro, e Rorschach enquanto situação projectiva, enquanto processo-resposta Rorschach. A partir deste continente partimos à busca de conteúdos e contextos nos quais fossem visíveis o uso da identificação projectiva, quer nos pré-adolescentes quer nos adolescentes, o para quê do seu uso, como e quando, questão que se assemelha a uma outra e que pode e é inscrita neste trabalho, pelo envio à sua aplicabilidade à dúvida e ao esclarecimento que o saber de e com um Outro pode trazer à questão: como e de que são feitas as possibilidades de crescimento, evolução, adaptação de um sujeito. A forma de proceder a este estudo obedeceu à transposição de três definições de identificação projectiva, que de certa forma acompanharam todo este trabalho - e que encontraram significação nos pressupostos, já mencionados, os quais surgem do Método Rorschach -, a partir de um entre: entre a noção de identificação projectiva que se inscreve na situação intersubjectiva e no processo - resposta Rorschach, a partir das noções de ligação e relação. Desta forma, os sujeitos pré-adolesecentes e adolescentes foram estudados a partir do uso que fazem do mecanismo de identificação projectiva, na dimensão - corpo e na dimensão -outro. Dos resultados de uma discussão sobre a análise e interpretação de 4 protocolos Rorschach, salientamos um uso de identificação projectiva ora excessivo ora empático, quer quando os sujeitos se aproximam de uma intersubjectividade, na qual a troca entre receptores e projectores assume a própria característica de identificação projectiva que a distingue e a descreve como mecanismo: a fusão e o envolvimento, sem que o caminho para a significação e a simbolização seja encontrado. Um Corpo é - o numa identidade em construção nos pré-adolescentes e uma subjectividade a assegurar e manter num entre, limite, passado e futuro, nos adolescentes. Um Outro é-o como continente, na pré-adolescência, e entre o feminino e o masculino, a especificar no tempo no segundo, a co-ordenar na primeira com vista ao futuro. É - o como continente, no adolescente, a significar de uma identidade subjectiva ainda na não contenção de um corpo genitalizado, na adolescente, a significar uma identidade subjectiva que assuma na identificação sexual, uma relação com um Outro diferente. E, nesta adolescente, a (em) plena transformação desse mesmo Outro, também visível pela possibilidade e ainda no uso da identificação projectiva, na construção da função de contenção que sustente precisamente a fusão e o envolvimento de uma relação intersubjectiva, de uma intersubjectividade, no uso da identificação projectiva como deslocamento (de uma tridimensionalidade psíquica na empatia, na relação Eu <-> Outro). Pensamos que a identificação projectiva poderá, pelo e no Rorschach, esboçar as características quer do continente, quer do conteúdo, quer de um novo objecto criado (eu/terceiro/outro) a partir da reflexão e captação dos seus momentos e movimentos. Dos momentos e movimentos pelos quais um adolescente atravessa num caminho entre O(s) Eu (s), presente, e O (s) Outros passado e futuro, pela dispersão, De Quem a Quem, à integração, a Quem de Quem, Do Eu/Outro , numa espécie de invisibilidade, sendo e não sendo Outro, até a um Outro Eu, na recriação de si, recriação de um Outro, recriação da relação Eu <-> Outro.
Clément, Sophie. "Le jeu de la maison en bois : épreuve projective transculturelle pour les enfants âgés de 3 à 11 ans." Paris 5, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA05H057.
Full textThis study has for soul to demonstrate a new tool that I have created and elaborated when I was psychologist which is using daily as psychotherapist: the play of wood house. This play gives children between the age of 3 and 11 the possibility to project oneself as an imaginary person. It consists in organizing a house with the furniture and the objects that compose it, choosing characters and inventing a story. This tool is an "equivalent to dream" according to Sami Ali (1997) because it's founded on a projective activtity which establish an equivalence between internal and external world. This tool allows availment of traditional projective tests or as a projective support during a therapeutic follow-up. If this play is a well projective area, the results of clinical analysis will be the same than a classic projective tests (Rorschach, T. A. T, or C. A. T). As the body carries differences - generation, sex and cultural - I wished to prove the impact of cultural roots on children of the sex and age, in the elaboration of the elaboration of the inconscient image of the body. To experiment this tool, I have compared the results of the "wood-house" with the projective tests (Rorschach, T. A. T, or C. A. T) on sixteen children - eight boys and eight girls - all volunteers, between the age of 5 and 10, belong to four differents cultures: western Africa, France, southern India and northern Africa. In therapeutic goal, I tried to show the help that this game had brought me during a therapeutic follow-up 6 years old girls suffering from dwarfism. The conclusions of this study highlight that the play of the "wood-house" can be used either as transcultural projective test, or as projective support during a psychotherapeutic follow-up. These same conclusion lead up to me to ask myself on the cultural involvement in the clinical practise to not pathologist behavior culturally established. It would be useful to develop this study on a more important and more culturally diversified population of children
Louët, Estelle. "Les écueils mélancoliques et maniaques à l'adolescence : approches métapsychologique, clinique et projective des troubles bipolaires." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H115.
Full textBipolar disorder during adolescence questions the differential diagnosis with schizophrenia. This research is part of a naturalist study let by the Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Center of the Pitie-Salpetriere : we studied the evolution of adolescents who were hospitalized for serious mood disorders, manic or bipolar. All the patients were contacted 5 years after their hospitalization for a new diagnostic evaluation. How can projective tests contribute to the differential diagnosis ? We analyzed 24 protocols of Rorschach and TAT that had been given during the first episode : this resulted in a psychopathological analysis and an assessment of the risks of transition towards schizophrenia. The results compared to the diagnosis of the adolescents evolution show a « tendency » to be statistically significant. Beyond the psychopathological considerations we questioned the different metapsychological models of melancholia in order to understand the processes involved in bipolar disorders and schizophrenia. Melancholic and psychotic processes were compared, which showed that there was an initial fracture of the self in both. These organisations differ in their reparation mode, due to the quality of narcissism, too week in schizophrenia. As for the oedipal motions and object loss, they find a self sacrificing I solution, expressed through sado masochistic fantasies
Ruf, Andreas. "Couplage de la vision stéréoscopique avec le mouvement articulé : une approche projective." Grenoble INPG, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INPG0011.
Full textMartinez, Ana Laura Moraes. "Considerações sobre o psicodinamismo de famílias homoparentais femininas: uma visão psicanalítica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-23102013-140426/.
Full textFamilies nowadays bare arrangements that go beyond the traditional model of the heterosexual nuclear family. One of these \"new\" configurations, which has been getting more and more social notability, regards the homoparental family, composed by two men or two women and their children, having access to filiation granted by adoption, artificial insemination, or co-parenthood. Different from other configurations, which are more traditional, the homoparental family causes heated debate because it is seen as a threat to the established social norm, based on the differences between sexes. Some branches of psychoanalysis have been positioning themselves radically against homoparenthood, for they perceive it as an institution that denies the difference between the sexes. In face of this heated debate, the present work aimed at investigating the psychodynamics of three female homoparental families and how parental care has been and is performed in these families. The psychoanalytical referential was used, both in technical and methodological terms, to build the analysis of the data: individual interview with each member of the couple; use of the projective instrument Family Drawing with Stories; Diagnosis Family Interview and feedback to the members of the couple. The data were transcribed right after every contact, based on the psychoanalytical narrative model. As a result, it has been observed a predominance of pre-genital primitive anguishes in these couples, which developed an important role in their homosexuality. Such anguishes, which could not be adequately elaborated, have permeated the parental care provided by such families, interfering in the relationship between partners. In the two families in which homoparenthood happened through co-parenthood, a repetition of the pre-edipian conflicts in the affective and parental relationship was observed, with the predominance of persecution experiences and fragmentation threats in face of the object loss. In the family in which homoparenthood was obtained through artificial insemination, a predominance of primitive anguishes related to the self-object separation was observed, either in the relationship between the partners or in the relationship between them and their two children. In face of such data, it is suggested that all the interlocutors who contemplate and work with homoparenthood be able to equip themselves with specific knowledge about the anguishes and difficulties such families face, not meaning to stigmatize them or stop them from fulfilling their parenthood dream, but meaning to aid them in this process which, according to what the data have shown, was experienced by them with great amounts of anguish.
Mishima, Fernanda Kimie Tavares. "Investigação das características psicodinâmicas de crianças obesas e de seus pais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-29082008-152343/.
Full textObesity is a chronic illness that reaches thousands of people. Being considered of high risk and with serious consequences for the physical and mental health, its incidence in childhood became an important subject to be investigated and related to its possible damage in individual, family and social levels. Considering this, the present aimed to contribute for the knowledge of the psychodynamic characteristics of obese children and their parents, by applying projective interviews and techniques. Five case studies had been performed with 7-10-year-old, male children, average socioeconomical level, with IMC-for-age level ? 95% (obesity). The parents were invited to take part of the study with their children and were explained about the its aims. After their allowance, the parents were interviewed in the private researcher\'s office, and applied both a semi-structured interview concerning their children\'s personal history and a socioeconomic classification protocol (ABIPEME). After that, the children went through individual, psychological assessment sessions. The techniques used were Machover\'s Draw-a-Person Test (DAP) and CAT-A, whose results were analyzed according to Bellak\'s approach. The parents had also been assessed using the DAP and a reduced form of the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), according to Morval\'s approach. The data obtained from the CAT-A and the TAT were later organized in order to inform about the ego functions\' conditions of both the child and parents; also, a dynamic evaluation by simple inspection was performed, according to the psychoanalytic approach. The results had suggested a specific familiar dynamics maintaining the child\'s obesity: on one hand, a maternal image that did not offer the son enough holding in order to facilitate the illusion-disillusion process and to make a transitional experience possible. On the other hand, paternal image that was not able to satisfy the child\'s needs, as well as to support the mother-son dyad, providing the mother conditions to perform her function. Consequently, the child had problems to reach transitional experiences, which caused damages to symbolization ability, creativity expression and personal style-of-being, thus leading the child to search for concrete support in the external reality (food) as a way to have a relationship with the environment and alleviate anxiety.
Raguin, Odile. "Pour un Test projectif tactile à partir des planches de Rorschach en relief : de la Perception tactile à la Représentation." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20057/document.
Full textThis research follows a study already begun in Master 1; it deals with the haptic process adapted to 3-dimensional Rorschach-plates. Is the haptic process sufficiently discriminating to validate the reliability of this test under this mode ? Does differentiated calibration respect the values given to this test by H. Rorschach ? After loss of sight, a subject is going to have to mobilize or find new physical and psychic resources to become autonomous and go on living. Everything in that person is broken: their narcissistic construction, their representation of the world and their differences in the eye of others. The Rorschach test allows us to approach a subject’s psychic wealth. It shows us the psychic potential of a subject in relation to himself and to others. Yet the Rorschach test calls on visual activity to organize an informal material. It is an activity based on images which leads one from the perceptive to the projective, from perceived to experienced. In certain situations, touch can be an intermediary for perception, for projection and can show how the subject is represented. Through this research, we can consider calibrating this test in another way in order to measure quantity and quality by changing “colour” for ‘texture’, for example. In this study, it is essential to verify that this does not remove the value given by H. Rorschach to this item in this test, but on the contrary opens it to other clinical dimensions, that specific of the blind or partially-sighted.Moreover, this study could open up new approaches to 3-dimensional drawings and allow a great part of the ageing population to use this method in daily life, to find new bearings. For instance, using certain textures to find one’s way around the flat by 3-dimensional pictograms
Ben, Himane Mohamed Selim. "Vers une approche unifiée pour le suivi temps réel et l'asservissement visuel." Paris, ENMP, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ENMP1393.
Full textNowadays, in addition to the classical domain of the robotic manipulation, vision-based control offers a large spectrum of applications in various contexts using computer vision and control theory. One possibility to develop vision-based control algorithms is to integrate methods and approaches developed in a separately by the vision and the control communities. Instead of considering vision and control techniques separately, in this thesis, they are integrated in a unified framework. We developed a generic, flexible and robust system that can be used by a wide variety of robotic applications. We made different contributions towards the conception of such complete system. Two major contributions are presented:1- A template-based visual tracking of objects in the image using an Efficient Second-order Minimization technique called the ESM technique. Compared to the existing methods, the proposed algorithm gives better convergence properties (bigger radius and higher rate and frequency of convergence). This approach has been generalized to the direct estimation in the Cartesian space of the relative camera/object motion. 2- A new 2D visual servoing is also introduced. The control law is locally stable and unlike all the existing methods, it does not need any a priori measure of the model of object with respect to which the visual servoing is performed. Only information extracted from the reference and the current images are used to compute the control law
Brink, André. "The relationship between three anxiety related clusters in projective drawings and anxiety and ego-strength scales of the Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002451.
Full textAlbano, Carla Alexandra Mourão. "O método Rorschach: Do adolescente ao risco, do risco ao adolescente." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/276.
Full textEste trabalho de investigação dedicou-se especialmente ao apuramento dos processos psicológicos que insinuam o funcionamento intra- e inter- psíquico do sujeito adolescente por meio do Método Rorschach (objectivo geral), em função de um objectivo específico: a compreensão dos processos psicológicos implicados nas expressões do Risco no processo de desenvolvimento adolescente, nos protocolos Rorschach, tendo-se exigido, para o efeito, a reunião de um conjunto de procedimentos dotados de especificidade conceptual e metodológica. Motivo pelo qual se definiu o sujeito psicológico enquanto objecto de estudo, dada a sintonização com as lógicas relativas à Psicologia Clínica. Neste sentido, constituiu-se: 1. um Referencial Teórico, resenha conceptual de autores, centrados no Processo de Desenvolvimento Adolescente, salientando-se aqueles que maior solidez exprimiram, abrindo caminho à sua reunião, numa composição unificada e dinâmica, que congregou um Olhar significado sobre o processo de desenvolvimento adolescente, processo de criatividade, transformação e consolidação, no e para o crescimento e o desenvolvimento do sujeito; 2. um alargado Conceito de Risco, que foi explorado teórica e conceptualmente, desmistificando e correlacionando o risco com o processo de desenvolvimento adolescente, atestando a participação do risco na totalidade do Ser e do Fazer psicológico do adolescente; 3. um conjunto de nove Parâmetros de Risco, fundamentados nos organizadores do processo de desenvolvimento adolescente, previamente examinado, em complementaridade com o Risco, também antecedentemente estudado; 4. um Método dominante, o Método Rorschach, subjugado ao Modelo de Transformações (Bion) e a uma lógica de (re)ligação, (re)criação e (re)simbolização, que convergiram a teoria e a técnica, a par de procedimentos de análise e de significação específicos, utilizados no estudo dos processos psicológicos do adolescente e dos parâmetros de risco inerentes ao mesmo, expressos no protocolo Rorschach. Momento em que se procedeu à análise, discussão e síntese dos resultados obtidos nos dois protocolos Rorschach de adolescentes (um feminino - a Sofia, e outro masculino - o Nuno, candidatos à licença de condução de motociclos), os quais integraram esta tese. No final, apresentou-se um Olhar definido e normativo deste Processo de Processos Adolescente e uma Grelha de Análise dos Protocolos Rorschach dos Adolescentes, especializada na expressão dos Parâmetros de Risco inerentes ao funcionamento intra- e inter- psíquico do adolescente.
Delgado, Luís Manuel Romano. "Um olhar sobre a dinâmica afectiva da criatividade através da prova projectiva do T. A. T." Bachelor's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/480.
Full textGomes, Fernanda Kimie Tavares Mishima. "Obesidade feminina: considerações a partir do Psicodiagnóstico Interventivo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-11082011-163936/.
Full textIn the present days, obesity stands out as a global epidemics and one of the most risky pathologies, with serious consequences for both physical and mental health. Treatments for such illness have shown unsuccessful, with people experiencing difficulties in following alimentary diets and keep on practicing physical exercises. Therefore, weight loss does not last for long. Within the reflections on possible treatment strategies, the present study aimed to investigate care possibilities offered by Intervenient Psychodiagnosis as an adjuvant resource in the treatment of Level II, obese women. Five case studies were performed, with women ranging from 30 to 40 years of age, BMI between 35 kg/m² and 39,9 kg/m² (Level II Obesity) and average socio-economic level. All participants were addressed by their medical staff (School/Health Unit Faculty of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo) and psychologically assessed along eight sessions. The following instruments were applied: Human Figure Drawing Test (HFDT; beginning and end of process); semi-structured interview and Drawing-and-Story Procedure (D-E), with an intervenient approach. All techniques were assessed via free inspection method, in a qualitative, psychoanalytical approach. Similarities were found along all participants; common aspects include initial experiences within an ambient that has shown not sufficiently good, and therefore, unable to support participants affective needs. The same inability was observed in the maternal figure, as well as lack of support by a paternal figure, which was perceived as highly rigid, authoritative and severe. The lack of confidence in the familiar ambient seemed to extend to participants sociability, especially when regarding their love relationships, which were experienced as insufficient and even traumatic. Many times, the other worked as an affection and care provider, in an attempt to substitute the impairment of parental figures. Hence, such other was seen as someone who took care and not one able to provide sexual satisfaction. The participants also presented feelings of low self-esteem as well as self-depreciation, recurring to the other in a submissive way, in an attempt to incessantly pleasing this object, so that his/her affection would not be lost. Food was used by participants as way to protect themselves from interpersonal contact, due to their fear of suffering and not be loved; such expedient worked as a false-self cloak, in order to protect the true self. Soon, participants would create a distance from such contact, leading to feelings of isolation. The lacks of necessities satisfaction of such women during their infancies led to a difficulty in developing autonomy and make a personal use of objects, as well as to an impairment of their passage to transitionality. During Intervenient Psychodiagnosis, the meeting of participant and researcher allowed that these women felt safe, confident and accepted, even when showing hostile feelings toward the other. The offering of holding and experience in a sufficiently good ambient, as done during the assessment/intervention, allowed these women to get in touch with themselves and to know their needs and desires, as well as experiencing they could be expressed without retaliation, or leading to a loss of the loved object. Therefore, food was attributed a meaning, with each of the participants being able to make use of such meaning in their personal lives.
Fragoso, Susana Guerreiro da Cunha. "O amor, onde mora?: Uma abordagem psicossomática da vinculação amorosa na infertilidade." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/533.
Full textEsta investigação tem como objectivo o estudo da vinculação amorosa no casal infértil com causa biológica desconhecida. Os participantes serão seis - três casais, nos quais ambos os membros de cada casal se encontrem em período fértil, com diagnósticos actuais de infertilidade com causa biológica desconhecida. A recolha dos dados foi feita através da Entrevista Clínica, da TAS-20 (Escala de Alexitimia de Toronto), do TAT (Teste de Apercepção Temática), do "The Experiences in Close Relationships Revised Questionnaire — ECR-R", do "Inventário de Expectativas Conjugais", de uma Entrevista de Análise Qualitativa do Discurso e do Conteúdo (EAQDC), do Teste Projectivo de Rorschach e de situações de Role Play. A amostra foi recolhida no Hospital do Espírito Santo em Évora. Através da análise detalhada do caso. pretende-se identificar particularidades relacionais na vivência dos laços amorosos nos casais com esta problemática.
Rodrigues, Karina. "Aspectos psicológicos de crianças com bruxismo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-22052009-184241/.
Full textBruxism is a parafunctional habit, characterized by continuous teeth clenching or grinding. Its etiology has been related to multiple factors, in which psychological aspects have been acknowledged as important. Although bruxism has been mainly studied in adults, an increasing number of children with this problem have been observed. This research aimed to examine the affective dynamics of children with bruxism. A comparative analysis was performed, involving two groups of 15 children each, paired by gender, age and education level: Group 1 children with bruxism and Group 2 without bruxism attended by the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic of the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto School of Dentistry, with ages ranging from 6 to 12 years, male and female. The participants were subject to the individual application of: the Thematic Childrens Apperception Test (CAT A) to the children, and a semistructured interview to the responsible companions. Based on the psychoanalytic approach, the analysis of the results made it possible to discuss specific aspects of the affective dynamics of children with bruxism in comparison with the control group, among which the following stand out: behavior marked by problem avoidance, submissive tendency in dealing with conflicts, low creativity levels and immaturity. The submissive behavior could be observed in the Problem category, where the children with bruxism showed that they dealt with their main conflicts through submission, making problem coping and solving more difficult; they also evidenced low self-confidence and successful outcomes at the end of their stories only occurred when submissive behavior was present. The categories Hero, Group and the subcategory Stories showed decreased creativity functioning, as the stories were descriptive, stereotyped and restricted in the presentation of social relationships beyond the family. The categories Problem, Needs, Group and Defense mechanisms showed immaturity levels that were corroborated by different aspects in the interview with the companions, such as: the childs current fears, place where the child sleeps, description of current sleep, oral habits and current description of the child. It was also observed that the functioning of creativity in these children might be restricted by emotional issues and might take submissive behavior as the main form of adaptive conduct, allied with emotional immaturity. Thus, this research contributed to a further understanding about the psychological aspects of children with bruxism and points towards the need for collaboration between Psychology and dentistry, with a view to a comprehensive perspective on these children.
Regis, Claudia Emi. "Efeitos da meditação na autoimagem de idosos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-17032015-150644/.
Full textThe growth of elderly number in Brazil confronts us with the challenge of stare at the aging process in a different way. Related to Psychology, such exercise is essential in order to (re) think the practice extending it to the elderly. Given the hypothesis of the changes occurrence in self-image and considering the possible mind-body conflict in this phase of life, the study aimed to evaluate the effects of a meditation practice in self-image of elderly analyzing verbal and graphic content. An interview script and the Procedimento de Desenho-Estória com Tema (Vaisberg, 1999) were used; the participants were asked to draw an old person figure, which was compared with their answers about aging process/old age perception. The material was analyzed before and after the meditation course intervention. The psychoanalytical referential served as basis to interpret the data, which considers the existence of unconscious aspects and presence of defense mechanisms permeating the psychic functioning. The instruments allowed one to visualize differences between data, with contradiction in the graphic and verbal answers accent; the results showed significant changes mainly related to the drawings; the verbal content remained practically the same in both moments; in the graphic features there were expansion, being noticed the self-perception enlargement and change of positioning/perspective in general; two drawings presented more spontaneity picturing the own participant in a more natural way, with less formality; one resistance in the execution of task as solicited also occurred, which was associated to aging process conflict; there was explicit reference from the subjects about a perceived improve in their daily lives attributing it to the meditation. Such practice may have contributed to the self-image and the spontaneity expansion, although other factors may have concurred to this change, such as the attendance to the mediation classes, the acquirement of new personal contacts (pairs), to learn something new, or even the act of going out directed to an activity. These factors have influence on selfesteem, motivation and consequently, the self-image. The mind-body conflict isnt exclusive of elderly population, but it becomes more prominent at this phase of life. The difficulty in deal with the mismatch between the body rhythm which no longer follow the mind rhythm was the tonic seen in the research subjects. The act of meditate adjoined with the idea of reserving a time for oneself, towards self-care, aiming the balance, may be good to extend the overall perception, in which the details dont matter, but the look towards the whole picture, in order to relativize experiences, memories, other generations perception, also pondering the affects; to think how much one can affect/being affected by life inherent conditions: to look at what was trodden as choice and to what one could not choose, getting closer to a serene self - image in the last phase of life. It was concluded that the best alternative in old age is to be conscious of the mind-body conflict and not fight against it, but learn to live with it
Zhang, Yiqun. "Contribution à l'étude de la vision dynamique : une approche basée sur la géométrie projective." Compiègne, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993COMPD650.
Full textCunha, Madalena Soares da. "Identidade e as vicissitudes no percurso migratório." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/476.
Full textEste estudo aborda as alterações identitárias dos imigrantes ao longo do percurso migratório. O método, baseado nas "Narrativas da História de Vida", imprime um carácter exploratório ao estudo e visa despistar os invariantes promotores da saúde mental e os factores que favorecem a integração na sociedade receptora, mediados pelos stressores da migração. A escolha dos participantes considerou a heterogenia das características individuais dos imigrantes, os diferentes tipos e momentos do percurso migratório e incluiu também, os grupos mais representados desta população em Portugal. Os imigrantes participaram voluntariamente no estudo, tendo sido anteriormente informados do tema e dos procedimentos que iriam ser usados, entre eles, a gravação das entrevistas. A recolha das experiências migratórias foi organizada em duas entrevistas, cada uma com a duração de aproximadamente uma hora. Na primeira, a técnica utilizada foi a entrevista livre e aberta, de modo a permitir o relato espontâneo das vivências migratórias. A técnica utilizada na segunda entrevista, foi a entrevista semi-estruturada ou de guião, para esclarecer alguns pontos abordados na primeira entrevista ou suscitar viviências que os imigrantes omitiram na primeira entrevista. Com o objectivo de corroborar os dados obtidos nas entrevistas, foram aplicadas duas pranchas do TAT (2 e 3RH), no fim da primeira entrevista, cujo conteúdo latente remete os participantes para o modo como elaboram a posição depressiva e a sua acessibilidade à alteridade. A saúde mental do imigrante e a sua integração no país receptor envolve uma reorganização e uma reestruturação na identidade, dependente da capacidade de mudança psíquica específica ao percurso migratório. O contacto com a nova sociedade desencadeia habitualmente no imigrante um choque cultural e conduz muitos imigrantes a um processo que Akhtar S. (1995) denominou a terceira individuação. Mas, nem sempre assim acontece, a emergência de estados psicopatológicos latentes e os agentes de stress que o movimento migratório desencadeia, podem atingir vários níveis e têm consequências complexas na saúde mental. Os seus efeitos, quando cumulativos, ao ultrapassarem a capacidade adaptativa do Ego, provocam sintomas de stress, níveis clínicos de ansiedade e depressão, estados de descompensação psíquica, Síndroma de Stress Pós-traumático (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder - PTSD), que se associam ou não, a acontecimentos traumáticos. Estes estados psicopatológicos configuram-se em imigrantes e correspondem à forma psicopatológica que o psiquiatra Dr. Joseba Atxótegui (2004) denominou Síndroma de Ulisses. A experiência migratória inclui um período transitório de desorganização psíquica que necessita de uma integração gradual dos sentimentos de perda, acrescida de um trabalho de luto que incide também, nas identificações secundárias do imigrante. A acessibilidade à alteridade, essencial ao processo de individuação, é mediada pela capacidade de mudança psíquica e conduz a uma integração do imigrante na sociedade receptora nos seus múltiplos aspectos.
Theis, Amandine. "Approche psychodynamique de la résilience : étude clinique projective comparée d'enfants ayant été victimes de maltraitance familiale et placés en famille d'accueil." Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc251/2006NAN21003_1.pdf.
Full textAfter having introduced the theoretical/clinical research project by a historical backdrop of resilience and the proposition of a conceptual framework, the author attempts to refine and formalize the processes at play in resilience, based on psychoanalytical, theoretical referents. She centres her work on the four modalities liable to ensure a function of protection against adversity, while considering internal factors : The role of the defences of the Self, the richness of the Imagination, the quality of mentalization, and an external factor : The "resilience tutor". The author proceeds with a compared study of contrasted unique cases (12 children that have all undergone the trauma of child abuse). The methodology used herein relies on the analysis of an interview (targeted at appreciating certain characteristics of the resilience tutor) and on that of projective tests (Royer tales, Rorschach test, drawings). The results obtained emphasize the importance of defence mechanisms in the first phase of the resistance against the trauma : They constitute the preliminary stage towards building up the trauma. Insofar as the three other hypotheses are concerned, conformation is somewhat less univocal
Theis, Amandine Tychey Claude de. "Approche psychodynamique de la résilience Etude clinique projective comparée d'enfants ayant été victimes de maltraitance familiale et placés en famille d'accueil /." Nancy : Université Nancy 2, 2006. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc251/2006NAN21003_1.pdf.
Full textRosa, Ilda Maria Alçada. "Sabedoria e envelhecimento." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/873.
Full textSalles, Rodrigo Jorge. "O psicodiagnóstico interventivo psicanalítico com idosos deprimidos na clínica social." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-13102014-111318/.
Full textAlong with the population aging process and the changes in its age structure, it is necessary to think about the possible contribution that Psychoanalysis and Psychology can offer to the understanding of suffering and the therapeutic intervention for the elderly population. The present study brings the Interventional Psychodiagnosis of psychoanalytic orientation as an instrument of intervention for elderly with depressive symptoms inserted in the community context. It was adopted as a theoretical psychoanalytic reference the Therapeutic Consults of Donald W. Winnicott. There were made sessions of Interventional Psychodiagnosis with two elderly in an institution that is reference in the assistance of this population group. There were made, overall, seven sessions, along with two follow-up sessions, the first one after a month and the second one after two months from the initial sessions. During the development there were used the instruments Scale of Apperception Thematic (SAT) and the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). The analysis of data followed the approach of multiple cases study, accomplishing a comparison and discussion of the data collected during the sessions. It can be observed a remission in the depressive symptoms in both attended cases, found trough the reapplication of the scale on three moments of this process. This setting also allowed the patients to get in touch with latent aspects of their personality, which could then be integrated in the therapeutic relation. The study of these cases made possible the understanding of different theoretical and technical elements of the Interventional Psychodiagnosis process, as also the understanding of the several functions of the depressive pathology in old age. At last, the study also contributed to the understanding of the particularities of the use of this setting in the community, showing it as an important tool to the social clinic
Vale, Ana Teresa de Paulos Martins do. "A comunicação à luz de masculino-feminino em sujeitos adultos com história infantil de maus tratos: Estudo através do Rorschach." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/1007.
Full textCom este trabalho, procurou-se ampliar a capacidade da metodologia Rorschach de modo a que pudesse aceder a outras dimensões do funcionamento mental que não aquelas que fazem parte da abordagem clássica da prova. Consequentemente, a inscrição do trabalho faz-se no contexto da metodologia projectiva; ainda assim, no seio desta metodologia, foi rejeitada a submissão a um racional psicopatológico, buscando novos sentidos e aplicando ao Rorschach, dentro da Psicanálise, o modelo desenvolvido por W. Bion, procurando desta forma focar o funcionamento psíquico do sujeito à luz dos processos de pensamento e simbolização, mais especificamente, a dimensão da comunicação no contexto da relação ♀♂. Para isto, explorámos o modelo e delineámos procedimentos de análise a partir dele, procedimentos que orientaram a nossa análise do protocolo de Rorschach. Esta abordagem ao Rorschach vem na sequência de outros trabalhos que têm vindo a ser desenvolvidos entre nós, como por exemplo os trabalhos de Emília Marques. O carácter inovador do trabalho que agora se apresenta prende-se com a questão específica que investigámos (a comunicação) e com a aplicação desta metodologia a um objecto de estudo particular - adultos com história infantil de maus tratos. Pensando a situação de maus tratos com o recurso ao modelo bioniano, pensamos ter delineado um novo olhar sobre esta questão, perspectiva essa que difere da literatura existente actualmente sobre o tema. Desta forma, centrou-se a perspectiva no sujeito e não no acto, explorando os vários sentidos que a situação de maus tratos pode ter para o sujeito adulto que a viveu na sua infância. Assim, encontrámos as dimensões realçadas pelos autores que fizeram parte da nossa pesquisa bibliográfica: o evitamento da relação, a insensibilização dos sentidos, a impermeabilização ao outro (marca da comunicação comensal), bem como a desconfiança de colorido paranóide, associada a afectos de frustração, ódio, angústia, dor e desorganização mental (enquanto marca da comunicação parasitária). Mas igualmente, encontrámos movimentos em direcção ao objecto, a necessidade e o apelo à relação, momentos em que a comunicação simbiótica parece tornar-se mais possível, os quais abrem alguma possibilidade de transformação e de pensar a experiência emocional.
Saida, Salha. "L'entité limite : entre la clinique séméiologique et la clinique projective. Étude sur une population tunisienne." Thesis, Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100226.
Full textThis study concerns two samples of Tunisian patients: a clinical group (N = 41) with subjects who received a diagnosis of Borderline personality disorder in reference to DSM-IV (APA, 2003) by their psychiatrist and a control group of schizophrenic patients (N = 27). We used the Rorschach comprehensive system (Exner, 1993) in order to identify, as a first purpose, the characteristics of the Rorschach’s borderline functioning based on the Kernberg’s description of the borderline organisation (1997). In parallel, we aimed, to verify whether the Rorschach’s functioning characteristics are able to distinguish our clinical group from the Schizophrenic group. Furthermore, both of groups were tested once in the beginning of our study and again, with an interval of 6 at 9 months in order to study the stability of the Rorschach’s variables. The results indicated that seven (7) variables distinguish our group of Borderline subjects from the schizophrenics. These variables represent highly relevant indicators of borderline functioning. Nevertheless, our clinical group is heterogeneous. In fact, different ranges of functioning have emerged. Elsewhere, there is no significant difference between the most variables in T1 and T2 but the stability may differ depending on the underlying functioning
Angelkovska, Agni. "The development and validation of an instrument to identify risk of self-harm in children." University of Western Australia. Graduate School of Education, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0141.
Full textJacquemin, Roberta Cury de Paula. "Padrões normativos do Psicodiagnóstico de Rorschach em adolescentes de 12 a 14 anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-10072013-161031/.
Full textAccompanying a worldwide trend towards the improvement of the psychological assessment instruments, it is possible to observe, in the Brazilian context, efforts of many researchers seeking quality and encouraging the appropriate use of these techniques. Among the methods studied and widely used in Brazil and abroad lies the Rorschach Psychodiagnostic Test that, although it is an important technique of personality assessment, still requires scientific research in the Brazilian environment, in order to provide appropriate support for its clinical use in different contexts. Difficulties are found particularly as regards the elaboration of appropriate normative reference to interpret technical indicators, especially in investigating the development of children and adolescents. In this context, this study aims to establish normative patterns of the Rorschach Method (French School) for 12-14-year-old adolescents, from both genders, with typical development indicators, in order to provide technical references to support analytical and interpretive processes of this projective instrument for this age, in contemporary sociocultural reality. For this purpose, a sample of 174 students from public and private schools from the city of Ribeirão Preto, in the country region of the State of São Paulo (SP), was evaluated. The adolescents were examined, individually, by an informative questionnaire about participants life history (responded by their parents and/or guardians), by the Non Verbal Intelligence Test (INV form C), and by the Rorschach Method (French School). The first two instruments were used as selection criteria of participants in order to compose a sample of adolescents with indicative signs of typical development. Each Rorschach protocol collected was coded by three independent judges, with subsequent analysis of inter-rater agreement. The results of the adolescents were examined in 56 variables of the Rorschach French School in descriptive (mean, standard deviation, median, minimum, maximum) and inferential terms, using the method of linear regression and binomial distribution, depending on the variable analyzed in order to evaluate possible influences of gender, age, and school origin in the production. An overview of the current normative references indicated the following mean indexes: a) productivity and rhythm: R = 21,3 responses; TLm = 17,6 seconds and TRm = 29,6 seconds; b) apprehension models: G = 25,7%, D = 45,7%, Dd = 27,3% and Dbl = 1,3%; c) determinants and formal indexes: F% = 45,2%, and F+ext% = 65,5%; d) predominant affective experience style: extratensive; e) contents predominant: A = 53,8% e H = 22,7%; f) Ban = 14,8%. The analysis of the possible effect of variables such as gender, age and school origin on the production of the sample examined, showed statistically significant differences in a reduced number of variables of this projective method, so as to enable the formulation of global normative data and a single atlas for adolescents aged 12 - 14 years of both genders, coming from public and private schools in the country region of the State of Sao Paulo, fulfilling the goals outlined here, enabling improvements in analytical-interpretative processes of this projective method in the contemporary Brazilian reality. (CAPES)
Fernandes, Suélen. "Normas de Rorschach em crianças de seis a oito anos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-23102013-150520/.
Full textThe Psychodiagnosis of Rorschach is a psychological examination, projective technique, acknowledged worldwide in personality assessment processes. As any other psychological assessment instrument, it requires adequate normative references in order to subsidize valid interpretations of its indicators. In face of the insufficiency of studies on such references for the population of Brazilian children, the present work aimed to develop normative standards of the Rorschach for six to eight-year-old children. Also, eventual specificities on the production in this projective technique were assessed, regarding gender, age and school origin. Hundred-eighty, six to eight-year-old children took part of the study. All participants showed indicators of a typical development and lived in a city in the country region of the state of São Paulo (Brazil). The participants were equally divided in terms of gender, age and school origin, and were allowed to take part of the study through formal approval by their parents or responsible caretaker, who also responded to an initial informative questionnaire about their children for their adequate selection. All participants were assessed using the Progressive Matrices of Raven (colored version) and the Rorschach Method (French Psychoanalytical School), with their respective manuals and specific technical orientations. Coding of Rorschach protocols was performed by three independent judges, who were psychologists with prior experience in the technique and had specific training for developing the present work. These analyses revealed high agreeing indexes among the judges, evidencing a sufficient reliability level of the results. The Rorschach data was analyzed in inferential and descriptive terms (mean, standard deviation, median, minimum and maximum values). For inferential, statistical analyses, a regression linear model was used for variables related to productivity and rhythm. An univariate, adjusted model of the binomial distribution was used to analyze the remaining variables of remaining variables of the Rorschach according to the French Psychoanalytic School. Such analyses were performed in order to check for possible effects of gender, age or school origin in participants\' results. A general panorama of the present normative references showed, in average terms, the following indexes: a) productivity and rhythm: R= 14.5; TL= 14.2s and TRm= 28.8s; b) apprehension modes: G= 38.6%, D= 44.2%, Dd= 16.6% e Dbl= 0.5%; c) determinants and formal indexes: F%= 66.4%, F+%= 68.8% e F+ext%= 70.0%; d) predominant affective experiencing style: coartative; e) predominant contents: A%= 64.5% and H%= 14.1%; f) Ban= 18.5%. When regarding the analysis of possible influence of variables such as gender, age and school origin over the results on the Rorschach in the sample assessed, statistically significant differences were observed in a reduced number of variables of the projective technique, suggesting the possibility of composing a single atlas for children between six to eight years of age, of both genders and studying in both private or public schools. It must be noted, though, that age seemed to exert the highest effect on the group of responses for the Rorschach, suggesting that maturational aspects are involved in the interpretation process of this technique and pointing out to the necessity of considering, in clinical assessment processes, the present empiric evidences for the adequate interpretation of the results on the Rorschach.
Pinto, Neuza Filipa Silva Simões. "A Figura Complexa de Rey na criança com alergia." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/808.
Full textTendo por base os inúmeros estudos realizados sobre a figura complexa de Rey (forma A), esta investigação pretende explorar alguns aspectos relacionados com a problemática subjacente às crianças com diagnóstico médico de alergia, à luz e uma perspectiva psicossomática. A amostra em estudo foi recolhida na consulta de Imunoalergologia da Clínica Pediátrica Universitária do Hospital de Santa Maria, em Lisboa, mediante a análise do processo clínico de cada criança. É composta por 22 crianças, com idades compreendidas entre os seis e os nove anos de idade inclusivé, com diagnóstico médico de alergia confirmado pelos exames complementares de diagnóstico: Testes cutâneos em prick positivos e e/ou exames in vitro _ IgE total sérica e IgE específica. Este estudo trata-se de uma investigação clínica-psicossomática de carácter não experimentai já que não se pretende introduzir modificações ao longo da recolha dos dados e descritivo visando desenvolver ideias ou hipóteses sobre o modo como os factos se encontram relacionados entre si. É exploratório e transversal na medida era que possibilita a recolha de dados sobre a eventual plausibilidade do problema apenas num determinado momento. Na selecção dos instrumentos considerou-se que, para além da figura complexa de Rey (forma A) deveriam ser utilizados outros recursos que servissem de suporte a uma melhor compreensão dos dados obtidos, nomeadamente, questionário-anamnese, desenho da figura humana, desenho de círculos representativos da família e Rorschach. No que diz respeito ao funcionamento da criança com alergia foi possível verificar que, estas apresentam algumas particularidades ao nível do seu plano genético e imunitário, ritmos biológicos e corporais e vida relacional/psicológica, no entanto, não é possível a constatação de uma frequência significativa de traços estruturais relativamente a estes aspectos referidos na literatura por inúmeros autores. Pode falar-se, então, de especificidades associadas a uma determinada patologia psicossomática que é a alergia. Conclui-se esta investigação afirmando que a figura complexa de Rey encerra em si mesma a possibilidade de uma análise precisa dos diferentes aspectos que abordam o funcionamento da criança com alergia de uma perspectiva psicossomática, nomeadamente, ao nível da organização do espaço e do tempo, da projecção da imagem do corpo, da lateralidade e ritmicidade entre percepção e projecção e os recursos do imaginário. A figura complexa de Rey revela uma versatilidade e riqueza em termos de princípios e objectivos que, em última análise e em termos teórico-práticos, nos leva a considerá-la como uma exímia prova de avaliação em clínica psicossomática. Esta adequação, no entanto, não deve ser reduzida a este campo de análise visto poder, pelo seu valor, abranger outras áreas de estudo.
Halic, Mihai. "Symplectique vs projectif." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999GRE10011.
Full textMatthews, Elizabetha Johanna Magdalena. "'n Dinamiese assesseringstegniek van invraging by die gebruik van projeksieplate met kinders." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2006. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-07242007-122106/.
Full textScaduto, Alessandro Antonio. "O Teste de Apercepção Temática (TAT) em adultos: dados normativos para o sistema morvaliano." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/59/59137/tde-11052016-104942/.
Full textWithin the context of research and practice with self-expression techniques, the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) presents several advantages widely acknowledged. However, in spite of well-developed research with this instrument being seen in other countries, no recent Brazilian studies have been carried out up to date. Such situation arise the need of efforts in order to show the properties of the TAT in the current Brazilian cultural context, so that its strengths and weaknesses can be known. In this sense, the development of norms on the typical performance of a non-clinic population is an important first step toward resuming the Brazilian studies on the TAT, at the same time such norms could be used by applied professionals. Considering that the validation of self-expression techniques is related to classification systems (and not the instruments themselves), the present project adopts - among the myriad of categorizing systems for TAT stories - the one proposed by Monique Morval, which was developed for students and professionals with no experience with the TAT. Such system adopts assumptions from Henry Murray\'s Personology, Cognitive Psychology and Ego Psychology, providing both objective and qualitative data on the stories. Due to resemblance of this system with the one currently approved for use by the Evaluation System of Psychological Tests (Sistema de Avaliação dos Testes Psicológicos, SATEPSI) of the Brazilian Federal Council of Psychological, there is a potential for the adoption of such system by Brazilian psychologists. In order to carry out the present project, the now called morvalian system was improved by revising and adding new categories and subcategories, which was based on both Brazilian and international studies regarding. The present project, thus, aimed to develop norms for the TAT (morvalian system) in adults from a randomized, non-clinical sample, which was stratified in terms of age, gender, schooling and socialeconomical levels. The study was carried out in the city of Ribeirão Preto (Brazilian state of São Paulo), with a n = 100 sample (25-44 years of age). Participants were invited to take part of the study during visits to randomly selected houses, located in regions of different socialeconomical levels. Participants were individually assessed, using a semi-structured interview script, a measure of intelligence (the TIG-NV - General Non-Verbal Intelligence Test) and 20 TAT cards, selected according to the original manual of this instrument. Data was compiled with the morvalian system\'s categories and went through both statistically and qualitative analyzes in search for performance differences related to gender, schooling and socialeconomical levels. The results showed few differences across the groups, which do not support for the elaboration of specific norms. However, results also showed a significant (although small) trend for better performance of groups with better schooling and socialeconomical levels on the variables related to stories\' formal organization. Such results are discussed in terms of their implication for describing the normative performance on the morvalian system, preliminary validity evidence and future directions for the TAT within this system.
Ozalp, Yesim. "The Interaction Of Consumer Constructed Meanings Of Brand Identity And &." Master's thesis, METU, 2005. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12606057/index.pdf.
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identity, which overlaps with concepts of brand image and brand associations. &
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product is analyzed via dimensions of function, form (aesthetic) and symbol. The aim of the thesis is to find patterns of interaction of functional, emotive and symbolic associations for brand identity and the functional, formal (aesthetic) and symbolic communication of the &
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product. A qualitative research paradigm is followed in the thesis, given the emphasis on consumer-constructed meanings. Projective tasks based on dummy models and word associations are used as research tools. The product group included in the study is mobile phones because of high awareness levels and wide interest of the consumers. The context of the interaction is constrained by the nature of product group (fashion and high-tech item) as well as the properties of brands used in the study (Nokia, Motorola and Samsung).
Wanderley, Katia da Silva. "Psicodiagnóstico: compreensão dos aspectos psíquicos da dor em portadores de hérnia de disco." Universidade de São Paulo, 2003. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-05032009-113718/.
Full textThrough Psychodiagnosis we intend to study the psychics aspects regarding with lumbar pain due to a disk hernia. The subjects are three patients, sent to the Psychology Ward of the Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual (HSPE) by the group of doctors of the Neurosurgery Clinic. All patients go through a clinical test, magnetic resonance and Psychodiagnosis. Psychodiagnosis consists of interviews and the H.T.P. (House, Tree, Person) projective test. We will make use of the theoretical psychoanalitical references to evaluate and analyze the clinical material from the Psychodiagnosis. The results aim at making it possible to understand the subjectivity of pain showing what the painful symptom means to those subjects, and at contributing to the guidance of the therapeutical conduct.
Salles, Rodrigo Jorge. "Longevidade e temporalidades: um estudo psicodinâmico com idosos longevos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/47/47133/tde-15012019-161553/.
Full textCurrent research in the fields of the Sciences of Aging draws attention to the need for studies on the group of elderly people with 80 years and over, called very elderly or oldest old. The need for studies on this population is justified by the high prevalence of morbidities and disabilities that affect these elderly people, compromising their autonomy and functional capacity, generating a greater risk for falls and institutionalization. Beyond the chronological criteria adopted in the literature, however, it is known that the experience of aging and the awareness of the passing time are also conditioned by a subjective factor, rendering criteria based on exteriority, such as numbered age, insufficient to circumscribe the complex experience of aging. Aiming at understanding the particularities of this population segment, the objective of this research is to investigate the perceptions of the very elderly about the passage of time and the pathways of its psychic inscription. A field research of an exploratory nature was carried out, involving quantitative and qualitative methodologies. The study included 30 elderly people aged 80 years and over, divided into two groups: elderly people living in the community and elderly people living in a geriatric home. The following instruments were used for data collection: the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), a Socioeconomic and Health Characterization Questionnaire, a Semistructured Interview, eight boards of the Senior Apperception Technique (SAT) and the abbreviated version of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15). The comparison of the results of the SAT showed that the elderly who reside in the geriatric home demonstrated more positive perceptions about old age and the relationships established at this stage of life, deconstructing some of the stigmas related to geriatric institutions. There was also a higher positive score for depression in GDS-15 and lower scores in the group of elderly people residing in the community. As the main results of the qualitative analysis of the interview and SAT indicate, the time of old age is the product of the encounter between the time of Kairos and the time of Cronos, the first one being based on a subjective temporal meaning and the second on a conception of objective and sequential time. This encounter occurs in different real experiences with the externality, such as loss of bonds and bodily alterations, that are configured as ways of psychic inscriptions of the objective temporality, entailing awareness about the existence of a time external to the Ego which places the subject in the present moment of old age. Therefore, a greater consciousness of transience is the denominator that confers specificity to the experience of the oldest old with the passage of time. The adoption of epistemologically distinct instruments, such as scales, projective technique and interview, proved itself to be a valid methodological standpoint for the investigation of the phenomena of old age. This research is considered to have fulfilled its objectives, contributing to the scientific development of the field of the Sciences of Aging and to the professional practice with the very elderly population
Šuhajová, Irena. "Analýza vnímání genderových rolí." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197658.
Full textMORITA, Miyako, Machi TSUCHIYA, 美弥子 森田, and マチ 土屋. "投映法と水準仮説に関する文献展望 : 有効なテスト・バッテリー構築のために." 名古屋大学大学院教育発達科学研究科, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/19532.
Full textVenter, Estelle. "Die benutting van projektiewe tegnieke ten opsigte van die moeder se emosionele belewenis van 'n miskraam." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2003. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-10132004-081502.
Full textCosta, Carla Maria Souto Mendes da. "Diário de ATL: Relação terapêutica na latência." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/454.
Full textO presente trabalho tem como objectivo analisar as mudanças produzidas pela experiência actual de uma nova relação terapêutica com um novo objecto desenvolvimental no período da latência. Em nosso entender, a internalização de uma relação sanígena e desenvolutiva com desmantelamento da relação patológica e patogénica na nova relação real com um novo objecto desenvolvimental será promotora de saúde mental. Através deste trabalho de investigação-acção, baseado na observação e intervenção em contexto natural, da análise das histórias contadas através do CAT-H, e do Desenho Livre, do estudo da relação destas crianças com os outros significativos, pretendemos mostrar que somos o que a relação com os outros de nós fez, produto da substância própria com a qualidade das relações que vivemos, e que a transformação dos padrões de relacionamento interpessoal é possível através da mudança dos padrões rígidos e mal-adaptatívos promovidos por uma nova e sanígena relação. A nova relação com um diferente objecto desenvolvimental, com um objecto responsivo e empático muda o estilo relacional quebrando a transgeracionalidade, mudando a vida relacional do sujeito, relação a transferir progressivamente para a vida real numa espiral ascendente promotora de saúde mental.
Sefer, Ibrahim. "Newly arrived children's art / story book 2004." [Adelaide]: Migrant Health Service, 2004. http://www.health.sa.gov.au/library/Portals/0/drawings-and-dreams-newly-arrived-childrens-art-story-book.pdf.
Full textMoore, Simon Scott. "Perceived performance risk and its influence on Abandoned Cart Syndrome (ACS) - An exploratory study." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2004. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/15956/1/Simon_Moore_Thesis.pdf.
Full textMoore, Simon Scott. "Perceived performance risk and its influence on Abandoned Cart Syndrome (ACS) - An exploratory study." Queensland University of Technology, 2004. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/15956/.
Full textDevernay, Frédéric. "Vision stereoscopique et proprietes differentielles de surfaces." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EPXX0052.
Full textSimon, Florent. "Proposition d’une nouvelle méthode de cotation et contribution à la validation du CAT (Children’s Apperception Test) pour l’approche clinique du développement de l’enfant et de sa personnalité." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0165/document.
Full textThe aim of this research is to develop a new method of rating and interpreting the Children’s Apperception Test (CAT). This new method wich we have called “la méthode des trois axes” is built on techniques from the academic “Ecole de Paris” for projective methods. It is based in part on the theory of Roussillon (1995, 1997) concerning the projective metapsychology of processes which describes the psychic path from the perception of the stimulus of the plate to the verbalization of the response. This grid is built with 3 axis of description, including 16 categories of rating and 83 items used to rate the responses in application to the ten plates of CAT. “La méthode des trois axes” was applied to 500 children in two groups : a group of “all-comers” met in school (n=380) and a group of patients in care institution (n=120). The data was analyzed using a descriptive approach based on three age groups : 3 years old, 4-6 years old and 6-12 years old. We also performed the assessment of inter-rater reliability on the rating with the method curently used (Boekholt’s method) and “la méthode des 3 axes” that we propose. On the basis of the results, we propose a theory of the CAT method, which consists of three parts: the test administration, the process rating manual and the interpretation manual which include normative references. This method will enable clinicians psychologists who use this tool to more accurately assess the psychic functioning of the child