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Journal articles on the topic 'Prohibition of stay'
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1
Almunawir, Nurip. "Larangan Begadang sebagai Pemeliharaan Imunitas Perspektif Islam." Jurnal Riset Agama 1, no. 1 (April 15, 2021): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/jra.v1i1.14258.
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This study intends to analyze the hadith about the prohibition of staying up late as immunity maintenance. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes literature study through the takhrij and syarah hadith methods by applying contemporary analysis in the medical field. The results of the research and discussion show that the hadith regarding the prohibition of staying up late is of authentic quality based on the takhrij review so that it can be accepted as an Islamic argument. As for the syarah of this hadith, it shows that staying up late is a behavior that the Messenger of Allah hated, the attitude of the Apostle can be understood, that he forbade his people to stay up late, while this prohibition is only makruh and not haram. The conclusion in this study is that the hadith narrated by Imam Ahmad no. 18945 is maqbul for efforts to increase immunity by prohibiting staying up late.
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Khoiroh, Himmatul. "The Concept of Prohibiting "Approaching Adultery" and Efforts to Avoid it from the Perception of Generation Z." An-Nur International Journal of Islamic Thought 1, no. 1 (December 22, 2023): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.62032/aijit.v1i1.20.
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This research represents the concept of prohibiting "approaching adultery" and efforts to stay away from it, according to the perception of Generation Z (often shortened to Gen Z), colloquially known as Zoomers. Currently, there is a proliferation of relationships between men and women who have feelings of love but without marital status. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of field research or field research with data collection techniques carried out using interviews and questionnaires. This research was conducted by several respondents in various areas in Sidoarjo, including Sidoarjo, Sukodono, and Prambon subdistricts. The statements used during the interview show that Generation Z has different views regarding the prohibition on approaching adultery. Generation Z, who are firm in their stance with the thoughts and knowledge gained in Islamic Boarding Schools and a supportive environment, will not influence their views regarding the prohibition of adultery, even though Generation Z is developing in a world of technology that is developing rapidly, most of them have a circle that builds a good identity. On the other hand, Generation Z, who have a non-Islamic boarding school background, feel that behavior approaching adultery is normal.
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Subaidi, Slamet Untung, Siti Marpuah, Rahimah Embong, and Siti Rosilawati Ramlan. "Sheikh Nawawi Al-Jawi’s Sufism Thoughts Of The Book Marăqil ‘Ubūdyah." Religia 26, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 76–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.28918/religia.v26i1.909.
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The purpose of this study is to explain the sufism thoughts of Sheikh Nawawi al-Jawi in the book marăqil 'ubūdiyah. This type of research is library research. The uniqueness of his sufism thought is related to three fundamental things, namely: first, a sălik when he first enters the world of tasawuf he must strengthen his shari'ah teachings, because according to sheikh Nawai shari'a are some of God's laws ordered by the Messenger to mankind originating from God in the form of obligatory laws, sunnah, haram, makruh and mubah; second, sălik carry out various obligations, traditions, leave various prohibitions, stay away from excessive things that are permissible, carry out caution such as: wara', riyadhah in the form of literacy, hunger and silence; third, understanding the essence of everything, such as witnessing Allah's names (names), Allah's attributes, witnessing the Essence and secrets of the Qur'an, the secrets of prohibition, permissibility, and some unseen knowledge that cannot be obtained from a person. teacher, but the knowledge is understood from God. In the end, it is hoped that this article will provide readers with a deeper understanding of Sheikh Nawawi sl-Jawi's taswuf thoughts which combine sharia, tariqat and the essence of Islam.
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Bestetti, Reinaldo B., Rosemary Furlan-Daniel, and Lucélio B. Couto. "Nonpharmaceutical public health interventions to curb the COVID-19 pandemic: a narrative review." Journal of Infection in Developing Countries 16, no. 04 (April 30, 2022): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3855/jidc.14580.
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Nonpharmaceutical Interventions (NPI) consist of compulsory (isolation, quarantine, stay-at-home orders, banning public gatherings, nonessential business closures, school closures), and voluntary (social distancing, handwashing, respiratory etiquette, and universal mask wearing) measures. The aim of this narrative review is to evaluate the different forms of NPI and their effectiveness in combating the pandemic. Isolation can be indicated for symptomatic and asymptomatic infected people at home or at hospitals depending on the patient’s clinical picture. Quarantine is a social distancing intervention in asymptomatic uninfected people who had contact with SARS-CoV-2 infected individuals. Stay-at-home orders refer to statewide mandates imposing nonessential business closures, prohibition of public events and gatherings, and travel restrictions. Studies have suggested that stay-at-home orders may be associated with a reduction in the incidence of COVID-19 in some countries. Mask wearing decreases the risk of COVID-19 in the community, especially when the surgical masks are used for vulnerable people. N-95 respirators protect health workers from COVID-19. NPI may be helpful to curb the COVID-19 pandemic while mass vaccination worldwide is not attainable, and the threat of SARS-COV-2 variants remain on the horizon.
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Imam, Ibrahim, and Yusuf O. Abdulhamid. "Prohibition of Stay of Proceedings in Criminal Litigations under ACJA/EFCC Acts and Speedy Dispensation of Justice: Olisah Metuh V FRN (2017) 5–7 MJSC 83." African Journal of Legal Studies 12, no. 3-4 (May 14, 2020): 315–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/17087384-12340054.
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Abstract Considering the reality that criminal proceedings suffer unwarranted delay due to spatial of antics habitually utilized by litigants to delay proceedings, this paper explores the judgment of the Supreme Court in Methu v FRN to determine whether, or not, exclusion of stay of proceedings is constitutional. The authors employed mainly doctrinal method, thus library based. It is established that antics and technicalities often employ by litigants/counsel in corruption cases constitute impediment to speedy trial of indicted individual in courts. The judgment under review validates the constitutionality of proscription of stay of proceedings and remedied the unwholesome attitude of litigants/counsel to deliberately delay/frustrate criminal proceedings. Similarly, the risk of denying the state of its synergy to fight corruption vide delay in securing expeditious hearing and trial of cases is extinguished and constitutional right of the accused, the victim of crime and the state to fair hearing within reasonable time reaffirmed. It is concluded that the innovative insertion of prohibition on stay of proceedings in the Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) and Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) Act mechanisms put in place to check delay in prosecuting crime of corruption, and therefore, does not infringe on the fundamental right of an accused person to fair hearing.
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David E. Kyvig. "“Prohibition Is Here to Stay”: The Reverend Edward S. Shumaker and the Dry Crusade in America (review)." Catholic Historical Review 96, no. 2 (2010): 395–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.0.0693.
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Tuwu, Darmin, Bahtiar Bahtiar, Ratna Supiyah, and Ambo Upe. "PEMBERIAN DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL PADA ANAK YANG MENGALAMI GANGGUAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19." Journal Publicuho 3, no. 3 (October 15, 2020): 394. http://dx.doi.org/10.35817/jpu.v3i3.14489.
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This paper aims to elaborate on the psychosocial support provided by the supervisors and managers of the orphanage to 50 children living in the Social Institution for Children and Adolescents of the Social Service for Southeast Sulawesi Province. This qualitative descriptive study focuses on studying children who experience psychological disorders after undergoing long quarantine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods of data collection through observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussion. The results of the study show that: First, 50 children have undergone self-quarantine for months in the home. Due to long-term quarantine, the children experience mental and social (psychosocial) disorders in the form of boredom, boredom, and stress. Second, the causes of psychosocial disorders in children are not only caused by the length of quarantine in the orphanage, the prohibition on going to school and the prohibition on visiting other important public places due to the implementation of social distancing and stay at home policies, as well as the difficulty of children understanding the subject matter. online while undergoing online learning at home. Finally, providing psychosocial support to children in difficult times like now is very necessary, considering that the closest people to the child (parents, supervisors, and institution managers) are people who know exactly about the problems and solutions faced by children for healing mental health, social, and child psychology.
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Nadine, Ainaya, and Zulfa Zahara Imtiyaz. "Analisis Upaya Pemerintah Dalam Menangani Mudik Melalui Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Nomor 25 Tahun 2020 Pada Masa Covid-19." Media Iuris 3, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 277. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/mi.v3i3.20674.
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Covid-19 is a contagious disease that causes emergencies in the world including Indonesia. This situation causes all activities to be hampered, especially in terms of mobility that is needed to carry out activities. Transportation is an important tool in this regard. The government is demanding that as soon as possible take steps to prevent and control the spread of Covid-19, so a rule or regulation is needed. The spread of Covid-19 in Indonesia, which began in March 2020, continued until the Eid 1441 H took place. It has become a culture and tradition in Indonesia when Eid is to stay in touch with relatives and return to their hometown or usually called mudik. This of course requires a mode of transportation. To prevent the acceleration of the spread of the virus, the government issued a regulation on the prohibition of mudik through Permenhub No. 25/2020. The issuance of this regulation is a government preventive measure in handling Covid-19. However, this causes losses to prospective passengers who have already bought tickets for going home and those who hope to meet with their families. Regarding this, regulation must not only contain regulatory matters such as prohibitions and sanctions for those who violate them but also provide solutions to unwanted things such as compensation as a form of liability. However, whether law enforcement and the application of this regulation are effective according to government directives or not.
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Villa, Stephen, Hannah Janeway, Kian Preston-Suni, Ashley Vuong, Ignacio Calles, James Murphy, Taylor James, Jaime Jordan, Andrew Grock, and Natasha Wheaton. "An Emergency Medicine Virtual Clerkship: Made for COVID, Here to Stay." Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 23, no. 1 (December 17, 2021): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2021.11.54118.
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Introduction: Safety concerns surrounding the coronavirus 2019 pandemic led to the prohibition of student rotations outside their home institutions. This resulted in emergency medicine (EM)-bound students having less specialty experience and exposure to outside programs and practice environments, and fewer opportunities to gain additional Standardized Letters of Evaluation, a cornerstone of the EM residency application. We filled this void by implementing a virtual clerkship. Methods: We created a two-week virtual, fourth-year visiting clerkship focused on advanced medical knowledge topics, social determinants of health, professional development, and professional identity formation. Students completed asynchronous assignments and participated in small group-facilitated didactic sessions. We evaluated the virtual clerkship with pre- and post-medical knowledge tests and evaluative surveys. Results: We hosted 26 senior medical students over two administrations of the same two-week virtual clerkship. Students had a statistically significant improvement on the medical knowledge post-tests compared to pre-tests (71.7% [21.5/30] to 76.3% [22.9/30]). Students reported being exposed to social determinants of health concepts they had not previously been exposed to. Students appreciated the interactive nature of the sessions; networking with other students, residents, and faculty; introduction to novel content regarding social determinants of health; and exposure to future career opportunities. Screen time, technological issues, and mismatch between volume of content and time allotted were identified as potential challenges and areas for improvement. Conclusion: We demonstrate that a virtual EM visiting clerkship is feasible to implement, supports knowledge acquisition, and is perceived as valuable by participants. The benefits seen and challenges faced in the development and implementation of our clerkship can serve to inform future virtual clerkships, which we feel is a complement to traditional visiting clerkships even though in-person clerkships have been re-established.
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Winda Nurwijayanti, Enoh, and Ikin Asikin. "Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan dari Al-Qur’an Surat An-Nisa Ayat 29-31 tentang Targhib dan Tarhib." Bandung Conference Series: Islamic Education 4, no. 1 (February 8, 2024): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.29313/bcsied.v4i1.12019.
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Abstract. This verse explains the command of Allah SWT to stay away from major sins among the sins that are prohibited from doing it, and Allah SWT has promised his servant that if he avoids major sins he will be entered into a glorious place, namely heaven. Targhib values appear in this verse, namely promises accompanied by persuasion and seduction to postpone the mere benefit of delicacy and enjoyment. This study used a descriptive-analytical collection technique, namely the library (library reasearch) by examining in depth various interpretations and books related to the subject matter of the research. The results of the study suggest that the essence of educational values from the Al-Qur'an Surah An-Nisa verse 31 concerning targhib and tarhib is: Allah SWT forbids his servants to commit grave sins and promises enjoyment for his servants. Allah SWT orders his servants to stay away from big sins, namely every sin that Allah threatens with hell fire, wrath, curse and punishment, and Allah SWT promises pleasure to his servant if he stays away from the prohibitions that Allah SWT has given. The targhib values contained in the Al-Qur'an letter An-Nisa verse 31 are, as Muslims must understand and know about what are the commands and prohibitions that Allah SWT has set, such as the prohibition of committing major sins and the obligation to carry out worship and always believe in Allah SWT. Allah SWT has promised His servants who stay away from major sins and will be sent to a noble place, namely heaven.
Abstrak. Ayat ini menerangkan tentang perintah Allah Swt untuk menjauhi dosa-dosa besar di antara dosa-dosa yang dilarang mengerjakannya, dan Allah Swt telah menjanjikan kepada hambanya jika menjauhi dosa-dosa besar makan akan dimasukkan ke tempat yang mulia yaitu surga. Munculah nilai-nilai targhib dalam ayat ini yaitu janji yang disertai bujukan dan rayuan untuk menunda kemaslahatan kelezatan dan kenikmatan semata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitis teknik pengumpulan yaitu kepustakaan (library reasearch) dengan mengkaji secara mendalam berbagai tafsir dan buku yang berhubungan dengan pokok masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengemukakan bahwa esensi dari nilai-nilai pendidikan dari Al-Qur’an surat An-Nisa ayat 31 tentang targhib dan tarhib adalah : Allah Swt melarang hambanya untuk melakukan perbuatan dosa besar dan menjanjikan kenikmatan bagi hambanya. Allah Swt memerintahkan hambanya untuk menjauhi dosa-dosa besar, yaitu setiap dosa yang diancam Allah Swt dengan api neraka, kemurkaan, laknat dan adzab, dan Allah Swt menjanjikan kenikmatan kepada hambanya jika menjauhi larangan-larangan yang telah Allah Swt berikan. Nilai-nilai targhib yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur’an surat An-Nisa ayat 31 ialah, sebagai umat muslim harus memahami dan mengetahui tentang apa saja perintah dan larangan yang telah Allah Swt tetapkan, seperti larangan melakukan perbuatan dosa besar dan wajib menjalankan ibadah dan selalu beriman kepada Allah Swt. Allah Swt telah menjanjikan kepada hambanya yang menjauhi perbuatan dosa besar makan akan dimasukkan ke tempat yang mulia yaitu surga.
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Cheban, Olesia Mykhailivna. "Prohibition to approach a certain distance and / or to certain persons, to be in a certain place as a measure of a criminal nature (on the example of the Penal Code of the Republic of Poland)." Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine 2, no. 16 (December 20, 2021): 54–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2311-9640.2021.16.244441.
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The article analyzes the provisions of the Polish Penal Code in terms of establishing a ban on being in certain environments or places, contact with certain people, approaching certain persons or leaving a special place of residence without the consent of the court, as a kind of criminal measure. Sais about prohibitions to hold a specific position, engage in a certain profession or carry out certain types of economic activity. In the Polish Penal Code, the analyzed prohibitions apply to the perpetrator in the case of an intentional crime combined with violence, and are binding from the entry into force of the court decision in the criminal case.
It is known that in Ukraine there are special measures to combat domestic violence in the form of an urgent injunction against the offender and a restrictive injunction against the offender. In its legal positions, the Supreme Court revealed the essence (legal nature) of the restrictive order as a temporary measure of restraint, which is not a measure of punishment for a person. The Supreme Court also justified the legitimacy of the restraining order in the form of a temporary prohibition on the offender to stay and approach real estate, even if he is its co-owner, because he committed domestic violence against relatives.
Measures in the restrictive order in relation to the offender are taken to decide on the qualification of his actions and the decision on him in criminal proceedings. However, the danger of continuing or re-committing domestic violence, the occurrence of serious consequences for the victim remains after the case in court. Therefore, prohibitions to approach the victim at a certain distance, to be in a place of residence should not lose their force and relevance, and in turn, begin to play a preventive role as a measure of criminal law.
The author proved the importance of expanding the list of «other measures of a criminal nature» by including a ban on approaching a certain distance and / or to certain persons, a ban on being in a certain place in Section XIV of the General Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine.
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Suller, Zénó. "How the Safe Third Countries Concept Results in Prohibited Non-Refoulement and What Are the Limits of Forum Shopping in Migration?" Acta Humana 10, no. 3 (2022): 181–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.32566/ah.2022.3.8.
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Contemporary refugee law builds on the 1951 Geneva Convention, but causes of forced migration not regulated by the Convention need to be addressed by national border and migration authorities. The right to asylum beyond the definition of the Convention does not entail the right of the migrant for refugee status but still entails the right to individual assessment of his legal status. This right remains relevant even if the respective state applies safe third country lists resulting in an almost instant rejection violating the nonrefoulement principle. Naturally, states have the right to expel irregular migrants without legal grounds to stay. However, during this process, the state shall respect the prohibition of collective expulsion. Yet, as the ECtHR holds, if the lack of individual assessment derives from the culpable conduct of the alien – e.g. due to unauthorised en masse entry – the state can expel them without individual assessment.
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Purssell, Roy A., Mark Yarema, Jean Wilson, Ming Fang, Richard Simons, Sharon Kasic, Riyad B. Abu-Laban, Jeffrey Brubacher, and Ioana Lupu. "Proportion of injured alcohol-impaired drivers subsequently convicted of an impaired driving criminal code offence in British Columbia." CJEM 6, no. 02 (March 2004): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1481803500009039.
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ABSTRACT Background: Alcohol is a frequent contributing factor to motor vehicle collision injuries. Our objective was to determine the proportion of intoxicated drivers hospitalized following motor vehicle crashes who were subsequently convicted of an impaired driving criminal code offence. Methods: We reviewed British Columbia Trauma Registry records from Jan. 1, 1992, to Mar. 31, 2000, and identified drivers of motor vehicles who were hospitalized for treatment of crash-related injuries. Patient identifiers were then used to link with the Insurance Corporation of British Columbia’s (ICBC) contraventions database and the ICBC Traffic Accident System collisions database. Results: Of 6067 patients identified in the Trauma Registry, 4042 had not been administered a blood ethanol test, 209 had no driver’s licence match in the relevant databases and 119 died, leaving 1697 eligible patients. Mean age was 34 years, and 79.6% were male. The average Injury Severity Score was 20, the average hospital stay was 14 days and, among ethanol-positive patients, the mean ethanol level was 34.0 mmol/L (156.4 mg/dL). In patients with levels >17.3 mmol/L, the police had listed ethanol as a contributing factor in 70.6% of cases. Despite this, only 11.0% were convicted of impaired driving and 8.4% of another criminal offence; 10.7% received a 24-hour roadside prohibition, 3.9% received a 90-day administrative driving prohibition and 25.0% were convicted of a contravention of the Motor Vehicle Act. Forty-one percent were not convicted of any offence at all. Conclusions: Intoxicated drivers in British Columbia requiring hospitalization as a result of alcohol-related motor vehicle crashes are seldom convicted of impaired driving or other criminal code offences.
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Et. al., Herman Sofyandi,. "Hydroponics as a Business Opportunity for Millennials During a Pandemic." Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education (TURCOMAT) 12, no. 11 (May 10, 2021): 1112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i11.6005.
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With changes in the pattern of life or habits of the community caused by the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia, such as the prohibition of crowding and the recommendation to stay at home which makes people stay at home more often, gardening, especially hydroponic gardening, can is one of the activities that can be useful in filling spare time while at home, besides gardening it also has promising business potential. The so-called hydroponics is a method of farming using other planting media besides soil.In connection with the still outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandung and its surroundings, this time community service activities are carried out virtually (online) through the Zoom application, in order to keep the event interactive and to avoid boredom from the participants, So in addition to the presentation of the material from the speakers, this time, community service activities also combine talkshow styles so that participants can be more interactive and better understand the material that has been delivered.PKM activities that have been implemented have reached the expected targets in terms of the number of participants, the material presented, and the achievement of the objectives of the activity. By participating in this PKM activity, participants can better understand the ins and outs of the hydroponic business, and indirectly increase motivation from within the activity participants to become a hydroponic business entrepreneur.
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Rohmansyah, Rohmansyah, and Muhamad Yusvin Mustar. "Preventive Measures on Sexual Freedom in The Maesan Wetan Area In Islam and Health Sciences." Proceeding International Conference of Community Service 1, no. 1 (July 31, 2023): 241–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/iccs.v1i1.26.
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Abstract. The problem experienced by society in general is sexual freedom which is practiced by most teenagers and parents on average. Free sex or sexual freedom is carried out by force and there is consensual consent for men and women. They are free to do so even though there is already a statutory law that regulates the prohibition of sexual harassment. This service is carried out in the Maesan Wetan area and aims to anticipate sexual freedom in society. The method of this dedication is a qualitative method and lectures with three stages, namely: the first stage, presentation of free sex material in hadith and medical science. The second stage, the question and answer method. The third stage is evaluation. The results of this service are: First, the public's knowledge of the dangers of free sex increases. Second, the strategy is to stay away from it and overcome it by providing educational aspects for their children to stay away from free sex. Third, the community has the ability to know the bad consequences arising from free sex, namely HIV-AIDS which causes the perpetrators to develop the disease. There is no medicine for this disease that can cure it and only relies on drugs that can reduce and reduce the number of HIV viruses, namely Antiretrovirals (ARVs) so that they do not enter the AIDS stage. In addition, ARVs function to prevent opportunistic infections that can attack the human immune system.
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Ezeji, Chiji Longinus. "DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY ON THE CYBERSPACE: THE CONTESTATION BETWEEN CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM AND CYBERCRIMINALS." Caleb International Journal of Development Studies 05, no. 01 (June 30, 2022): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.26772/cijds-2022-05-01-012.
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The paper examines the contestation between criminal justice system and cybercriminals. Qualitative methodology was adopted for collecting data. The study sample was drawn from Nigeria Police Crime prevention and Investigative Unit, Cyber forensics experts, officials from the Economic & Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Cyber security experts, acadamics in Criminology and Security Studies, judges and prosecutors. Theses were interviewed to obtain information on the running battle between the authourites and the criminal elements. Findings revealed that cyber crime increased exponentially despite the promulgation of cybercrime prevention and prohibition Act of 2015. It was reported that Nigeria youth used the lack of empowernment as their excuse to engage in cybercrime. Findings also revealed varied corps of victims, people and local businesses in Nigeria. The paper recommends the need to campaign for moral regeneration, educating internet users on how to stay protected online, appeals for atitutude change among the youths, and those involved in cybercrime, specialised trainng for criminal justice officials to enable them tackle cyber related crimes.above all, the criminal justice system must be swift in apprehension, prosecution and setencing offenders.
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HORODETSKA, M. S. "APPLICATION OF A RESTRICTIVE MEASURE REGARDING THE PROHIBITION TO STAY IN A PLACE OF COMMON RESIDENCE WITH A PERSON WHO SUFFERED FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE." Law and Society 2, no. 1 (2024): 268–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32842/2078-3736/2024.1.2.40.
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Filipović, Hrvoje, and Dragana Čvorović. "ILLEGAL ENTRY OF FOREIGN NATIONALS AS CRIMINAL OFFENCE." Journal of Criminology and Criminal Law 60, no. 1 (March 2022): 91–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/rkkp.60.1.6.
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The paper analyzes the criminal offense of illegal entry, movement and stay in the Republic of Croatia, another Member State of the European Union or a signatory state to the Schengen Agreement under Article 326 of the Criminal Code and its connection with the misdemeanor of the prohibition of assisting a thirdcountry national from Article 43 of the Law on Foreigners with regard to the difficulties and implications that may arise during their delimitation. In particular, the implementation of Council Directive 2002/90/EC on the definition of facilitation of unauthorized entry, transit and residence as well as its harmonization is analyzed. The differentiation between the misdemeanor in question and the criminal offense is not simple and includes a number of factors that in fact depend on each individual case, but when it comes to the classification of criminal offences, the decisive factor is greed, whereas recent case law shows that when it comes to criminal offenses under Article 326 of the Criminal Code, these are wellorganized groups that, upon detection, do not shy away from attacking police officers in pursuit of their goals.
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Leary, David. "Blue Ice, Meteorites, Fossil Penguins and Rare Minerals: The Case for Enhanced Protection of Antarctica’s Unique Geoheritage – An International Legal Analysis." Yearbook of Polar Law Online 12, no. 1 (December 13, 2021): 17–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22116427_012010004.
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Its isolation and extreme climate means Antarctica is one of the world’s richest regions for untouched geoheritage. The potential of mining in Antarctica is often talked of in public discourse as a future threat to Antarctica even though the prohibition on mining is absolute and is likely to stay so indefinitely. As such mining does not pose a realistic threat to Antarctica’s geoheritage. The impacts of scientific research and tourism pose more pressing challenges to Antarctica’s geoheritage. This paper considers emerging debates in the Antarctic Treaty System on the need for further protection of Antarctica’s geoheritage. After considering the concept of geoheritage the paper considers key threats to Antarctic geoheritage. The role of Antarctic Specially Protected Area system in the protection of Antarctica’s geoheritage is then considered as is the draft code of conduct on geosciences field research currently being developed within the Antarctic Treaty System. The final part of the paper then goes on to examine how the Antarctic Treaty system could in part draw on the experience of other international initiatives, including the frameworks associated with the UNESCO Global Geoparks movement in developing an Antarctic System for protection of geoheritage.
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Posmitna, Veronyka. "Current causes of migration in Ukraine: legal analysis." Legal Ukraine, no. 6 (July 17, 2020): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37749/2308-9636-2020-6(210)-4.
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The article examines recent migration processes in Ukraine. The positive and negative aspects of migration are considered as phenomena. Various approaches of researchers to the identification and classification of the causes of migration are analyzed. Modern causes of labor, political, ethnic, environmental and educational (student) migration have been investigated. It was found that Ukraine is characterized not only by external but also internal labor migration, but its scale is not as significant as in other countries. The causes of political and ethnic migration include: restriction or prohibition of freedom of speech, persecution for political beliefs, interethnic intolerance and conflicts at the national level. The causes of ecological migration include: natural disasters, natural and man-made disasters, in particular: floods, earthquakes, fires, volcanic eruptions, typhoons. The reasons for educational (student) migration are the acquisition by young people of new knowledge, experience in improving opportunities in the globalized labor market, the desire to stay in the country of study. The ways to combat the negative effects of migration, in particular those that complicate the integration of internally displaced persons into the local community, have been identified; state initiatives aimed at returning migrant workers to Ukraine and their economic and social support (state program «Return and stay», state credit program «Available loans 5—7—9%») socialization and rehabilitation of internally displaced persons (Strategy for integration of internally displaced persons for the period up to 2020). It is noted that the coronavirus pandemic has caused the cessation of migration processes almost all over the world, but this is a temporary phenomenon that has not affected the reasons for leaving and becoming migrants. Key words: migration, causes of migration, forced migrants, voluntary migrants, internally displaced persons.
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Korobchansky, Volodymyr O., Yuliia O. Oliinyk, Valentyna G. Nesterenko, Vladyslava V. Sarkis-Ivanova, and Olena V. Hryhorian. "HYGIENIC ASPECTS OF LIFESTYLE OF KHARKIV NATIONAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JUNIOR STUDENTS IN THE CONDITIONS OF QUARANTINE." Wiadomości Lekarskie 74, no. 3 (2021): 736–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/wlek202103232.
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The aim: To assess the impact of adverse factors on the lifestyle and health status of students in conditions of prolonged isolation. Materials and methods: Data collection was carried out by anonymous survey using the survio.com online survey service. The study involved 273 students of Kharkiv National Medical University: 47 men (17,2%) and 226 women (82,8%) aged 17 to 20. Age of 85% of respondents is 18-20 years old. 38 (13,9%) students are from 21 to 25 years old and 3 students (1,1%) – over 25 years old. Results: A comparative analysis revealed the characteristic changes in the students' lifestyle. If under normal conditions the majority of students (63.7%) use their free time for walks outdoors, and 46.5% spend it at the computer, then during quarantine most respondents spend leisure time in front of a computer monitor (64.8%) or watching TV (71.4%). These indices were the result of a direct restriction on the interaction of students with the environment and the prohibition of their stay outside the zone of residence. Conclusions: The most common negative changes of the students' health were sleep disturbances and headaches. The second most common symptoms are changes in the musculoskeletal system, associated mainly with physical inactivity. The third ones are deterioration of vision and psycho-emotional state of students.
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Bhattad, Prashant H., and Sneha P. Bhattad. "Clinical profile of patients with acute organophosphorus poisoning in a tertiary care hospital." International Journal of Research in Medical Sciences 10, no. 10 (September 27, 2022): 2236. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2320-6012.ijrms20222529.
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Background: Organophosphorus compound poisoning episodes are relatively common in occurrence in this part of the world and are associated with high levels of morbidity as well as death, at times despite competent care. The present study was conducted to profile clinically the patients admitted with history of acute organophosphorus poisoning.Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted between September 2017 and October 2019 at four hospitals with intensive care units in a city in central-west India region, wherein clinically relevant details of patients admitted with history of acute organophosphorus poisoning were noted and analysed.Results: Out of 160 participants studied, males (58.75%) and those between 21-30 years age group (45.0%) were affected more. Suicidal attempt was the commonest mode (97.5%). Majority of the participants belonged to severity grade II (45%); with severity grades found directly related to longer hospital stay and death. Constriction of pupils (76.25%) was the commonest clinical sign observed. The death rate was calculated to be 21.25%, with monocrotophos (100%) and dicholorovas (66.63%) compounds being associated with very high mortality. Dimethoate was the commonest substance incriminated (18.75%).Conclusions: Organophosphorus poisoning has affected the young, productive males prominently. Higher severity of the disease process at presentation leads to significant mortality. Selective prohibition of the riskier compounds causing higher proportion of deaths is recommended.
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Wardana, I. Gusti Putu Anom Kresna. "Prevention and Deterrence of Foreigners who Violate Immigration Regulations." Journal of Law and Border Protection 1, no. 1 (May 28, 2019): 73–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52617/jlbp.v1i1.158.
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Indonesia in dealing with the traffic of people into and out of its territory applies the Immigration Selective Policy Theory. This theory has the principle that only foreigners can provide benefits for the welfare of the people, nation and state, do not endanger security and order, and are not hostile towards the people who can enter and leave the territory of Indonesia. The formulation of the problem examined in this paper is how to prevent and deter foreigners who violate immigration regulations and how the concept of prevention and deterrence is in immigration control. The research method used is qualitative normative legal research and mixed logic (deductive and inductive). From the results of the research it can be seen that the efforts made by Indonesia in the prevention and deterrence of foreigners who violate the Immigration regulations by applying the provisions of article 75 point 2 of Law no. 6 of 2011 can be in the form of inclusion in the list of Prevention or deterrence, restrictions, changes, or cancellation of Stay Permits, prohibition of being in one or several certain places in the Indonesian Territory, the obligation to reside in a certain place in the Indonesian Territory, the imposition of fees , and / or deportation from the territory of Indonesia.
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Sribnyak, Igor. "The Wadowice Camp (Poland) of the UPR’s Interned Troops: the Conditions of Stay and Morale of Interned Army in May-July 1921." Mìžnarodnì zv’âzki Ukraïni: naukovì pošuki ì znahìdki, no. 26 (November 27, 2017): 124–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/mzu2017.26.124.
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The article analyzes the conditions of stay and morale of the interned Ukrainian army in the Wadowice camp (Poland). It was proved that the life of Ukrainian soldiers was marked by considerable difficulties due to overcrowding of the camp, a rather tight regime of keeping interned, limiting the ability to temporarily leave the camp, the unpreparedness of the camp commandant’s office to go to a meeting with the interned in solving their most pressing problems. Ukrainian soldiers’ ration was reduced, and sometimes they received spoiled products; they were devoid of soap; the camp still had a group of captive Red Army soldiers with Bolshevik agitators in their environment; there was a prohibition of singing songs (outside the camp, while studying, etc.). All this was aggravated by malevolence and even hostility to interned Ukrainian soldiers on the part of the individual officers of the camp (sometimes even offensive attitude to them), the intrusion of the camp’s commandant into the internal life of Ukrainian soldiers. All this led to the demoralization of the part of the interned Ukrainian army, which did not have stable national-state feelings. One of its manifestations was the desertion of several dozen interned from the camp, including officers. In these conditions, it was imperative to consolidate the moral spirit of the interned, what the cultural-educational departments were cared for. In order to create positive values, actors-amateurs of the camp’s theater regularly offered warriors performances by Ukrainian playwrights. The YMCA camp branch, which, despite the anti-Ukrainian position of its head, objectively changed the lives of the interned for the better.
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Mrozek, Kamila. "The lack of technical conditions as an obstacle to commencing the implementation of penal and security measures in the electronic supervision system." Nowa Kodyfikacja Prawa Karnego 57 (March 2, 2021): 105–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-5065.57.7.
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The issue of postponing the execution of a sentence, or more precisely, a penal measure in the form of a prohibition on approaching certain persons and a ban on entering a mass event performed with the use of an electronic supervision system, as well as a security measure in the form of electronic control of the place of stay, is the subject of this study. As it follows from the content of Art. 43i § 2 of the EPC in a situation where it is not possible to commence the execution of the sentence immediately due to the lack of technical conditions, the court decides to postpone the sentence. The study explains the defi nition of the necessary technical conditions and describes the procedure and deadlines for sending information from the supervising entity, referred to in the content of the provision. The court’s way of handling a situation and the type of decisions taken in the event that the information obtained from the supervising entity shows that it is still not possible to immediately begin the execution of a penal measure or a security measure in the electronic supervision system. The issues related to the jurisdiction of the court in the scope of issuing decisions in the area of the proceedings mentioned in the title were also not omitted.
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Yanto, Murni. "The Values of Patient Education in Surah Ar-Rad verse 22." Nazhruna: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 4, no. 3 (December 28, 2021): 792–803. http://dx.doi.org/10.31538/nzh.v4i3.1767.
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This research is motivated by the importance of patience in carrying out the educational process, in the world of education various problems faced by everyone are a natural thing, education must be carried out with patience because patience is a behavior of trust in Allah SWT. What are the values of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22. The hope of this research is to find out 1) How is the value of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22, 2) The benefits of patient education in the Qur'an ar-rad verse 22, 3) The wisdom of patient education in the Qur'an Ar-Rad verse 22. The method used is library research that relies on studies and text studies. Where the researchers conducted a series of collection, managing and analyzing data taken from literature data. The data collection technique was through documentation. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded as follows: 1.Patience education is a very important role in dealing with problems and one way to get help from Allah SWT. 2. The benefits of patient education are: getting a reward, the heart becomes calm and always in the protection of Allah SWT. 3. The wisdom of patience, namely: making every worship more perfect and able to carry out every command and stay away from its prohibition.
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Aditya, Zaka Firma, and Sholahuddin Al Fatih. "The Legalization of Medical Marijuana: A Human Rights Law Perspective." Human Rights in the Global South (HRGS) 1, no. 2 (December 23, 2022): 115–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56784/hrgs.v1i2.36.
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The discourse on legalizing marijuana for medical purposes in Indonesia peaked when legislators discussed the draft law on the narcotics law amendment. Efforts to legalize marijuana for medical purposes have also been pursued by testing the narcotics law. However, through decision number 106/PUU-XVII/2020, the Constitutional Court prohibited medical marijuana as a medical treatment. From the Human Rights perspective, everyone has the right to life and health. Therefore, in society's logic, the prohibition of using marijuana for medical treatment is the same as forbidding sick people to stay alive. It means that the state has failed to guarantee its citizens' lives. But on the other hand, several countries legalized medical marijuana, such as Thailand, Turkey, Lebanon, Netherlands, and Spain. So, why is Indonesia still banning the use of medical marijuana? This research tries to find the legal reasoning of Indonesia's government in the medical marijuana case. These problems were then analyzed using the prescriptive method with a comparative approach to finding new concepts related to legalizing medical marijuana in Indonesia. This study indicates that medical marijuana may be legal in the future of Indonesia's regime. It demonstrates by Indonesian Ulema Council and the Ministry of Health's political wills. The research recommendations are to provide proper education about medical marijuana and the prospect of legalization in the future.
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Irawan, Ibnu, Jayusman Jayusman, and Agus Hermanto. "STUDI FATWA AL-LAJNAH AL-DAIMAH LI AL-BUHUS AL-ILMIYAH WA AL-IFTA’: KRITIK ATAS LARANGAN MAHAR PERNIKAHAN BERUPA HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN." Kodifikasia 13, no. 2 (December 11, 2019): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.21154/kodifikasia.v13i2.1834.
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Tulisan ini merupakan kajian pustaka yang mengkaji fatwa pelarangan mahar hafalan al-Qur’an. Sebagai alat analisis teori al-urf sangat tepat digunakan untuk memadukan kesenjangan tradisi yang berkembang dengan fatwa pelarangan tradisi tersebut. Tulisan ini mengkritisi fatwa tersebut dan menyimpukan; Pertama, fatwa mengedepankan aspek teoritis dan kurang memperhatikan aspek praktis yang tengah terjadi pada masyarakat. Kedua, metodelogi istinbat dalam berfatwa yang dilakukan adalah mengutamakan dalil-dalil muttafaq serta menomerduakan dalil-dalil mukhtalaf, sedangkan al-urf terkategori pada mukhtalaf sehingga kurang diperhatikan. Ketiga, Penulisan teks fatwa yang ada dianggap sangat singkat dan memerlukan kajian lebih lanjut agar memperoleh pemahaman dari maksud dari fatwa tersebut, sehingga menimbulkan kegamangan dan berpotensi menimbulkan silang pendapat. Keempat, prinsip fatwa yang digulirkan adalah berlepas dari mazhab tertentu, hal ini dianggap tidak sejalan dengan apa yang direkomendasikan oleh fukaha dan jauh dari mengayomi, karena proses beragama suatu masyarakat hendaknya memulainya dengan mengikuti mazhab tertentu agar tidak salah arah, dan tetap di dalam koridor keislaman yang benar. [This paper criticizes the fatwa on the prohibition of memorizing the Qur'an. As an analysis tool, al-urf theory is very appropriate to be used to integrate the growing of tradition gap with the fatwa prohibiting that tradition. This paper concludes; First, the fatwa emphasizes the theoretical aspects and pays little attention to the practical aspects that are happening to the community. Second, istinbat methodology in performing the obedience carried out is to prioritize the arguments of muttafaq as well as to put forward the arguments of the mukhtalaf, while the al-urf is categorized in the mukhtalaf so that it is heedless. Third, the writing of the existing fatwa text is considered to be very high and requires further study in order to gain an understanding the purpose of the fatwa, thus causing confusion and the possibility of the conflict. Fourth, the fatwa principle that is rolled out is not depend on a certain schools, by contrast with the recommendation of the jurist, because the religious process of a community should start by following the certain schools in order to remain stay in the Islamic pathway].
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Ilina, O. V. "USE OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICE AS A MECHANISM FOR PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF CONVICTS." Actual problems of native jurisprudence, no. 05 (December 5, 2019): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/391975.
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The research paper discusses the use of the practice of the European Court of Human Rights as a mechanism for ensuring the rights of convicts. Today, the practice of the ECHR has become increasingly important not only in the fight against crime, but also in the protection of the rights and freedoms of convicts. This is evidenced by the adoption in 2014 of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine on the Adaptation of the Legal Status of a Convict to European Standards”, which is aimed at eliminating the shortcomings of the Criminal Executive Code of Ukraine in respect of compliance with constitutional requirements and European standards regarding the regime of serving the sentences by convicts and so on. Adoption of the said law entailed the implementation of various directions of ensuring the rights of convicts, which became the subject of this study. As part of the research, Article 1 of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms is analyzed, which states that States – Parties to the Convention undertake to ensure that everyone under their jurisdiction has the rights and freedoms set forth in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In view of the above, we believe that ensuring of rights and freedoms should also apply to convicts. Today, the practice of the ECHR is actively used in national law enforcement practice in the aspect of ensuring the rights of convicts. Such a statement is based on the own analysis of relevant judgments. The study leads to the conclusion that there are different ways of ensuring the rights of convicts, in particular, ensuring the right to a fair trial, the prevention of torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, etc. These directions of activity constitute a mechanism for ensuring the rights of convicts. In addition, we can say with certainty that convicts must be guaranteed all the rights enshrined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which is possible taking into account the stay of persons in penitentiary institutions, in particular the right to life, prohibition of slavery and forced labour; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; freedom of expression; the right to an effective remedy; prohibition of discrimination, etc.
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Pokrovskaya, Anastasia V., Valeriy V. Yumaguzin, Dmitry E. Kireev, Maria V. Vinnik, and Vadim V. Pokrovskiy. "The Impact of Migration on HIV Infection Situation (Analytical Review)." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 74, no. 2 (March 20, 2019): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn1106.
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Today, the unstable political and economic situation in the world has led to an intensified migration and changes in their directions. The legal norms regarding the status of migrants, including people living with HIV, are also changing. Over the past 10 years laws restricting the entry and residence of HIV-infected foreign citizens have been repealed in many countries, but in Russia the deportation and prohibition of long-term stay of HIV positive international migrants are still in effect. This review presents the main aspects of the impact of migration on the spread of HIV in the world and Russia, as well as the possible positive and negative effects of decriminalization of migrants living with HIV in terms of epidemic situation, socio-demographic and economic processes. The argument for retaining the deportation is due to the potential risk of the spread of the disease by foreigners and the unresolved organization of medical care and treatment of HIV infection for foreign migrants, which are provided for Russian citizens from the state budget. On the other hand, the deportation law touches upon ethical aspects, violating freedom of movement, the right to privacy and freedom from discrimination. Despite the presence or absence of restrictive measures against HIV-positive migrants, HIV has spread throughout all countries and led to a global epidemic. Prevention of HIV infection among general population of the country, regardless of their migration status, is a priority on the way to stop the spread of infection.
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Yousefi, Omid, Pouria Azami, Roham Borazjani, Amin Niakan, Mahnaz Yadollahi, and Hosseinali Khalili. "Civilian penetrating traumatic brain injury: A 5-year single-center experience." Surgical Neurology International 14 (January 27, 2023): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_1160_2022.
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Background: The aim of this study was to report the demographics and clinical features of patients with penetrating traumatic brain injury (PTBI) during the past 5 years in Rajaee Hospital, a tertiary referral trauma center in Shiraz, southern Iran. Methods: We conducted a 5-year retrospective evaluation of all patients diagnosed with PTBI who were referred to Rajaee Hospital. We retrieved the following items from the hospital’s database and PACS system: patients’ demographics, on-admission Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), presence of trauma to other organs, duration of the hospital and ICU stay, the neurosurgical interventions, any necessity of tracheostomy, duration of ventilator dependency, the entrance point of the trauma in the skull, type of assault, length of trajectory in the brain parenchyma, the number of remaining objects in the brain, the occurrence of any hemorrhagic phenomenon, the cross of the bullet from the midline or coronal suture, and the presence of the pneumocephalus. Results: A total of 59 patients with a mean age of 28.75 ± 9.40 had PTBI over the 5 years. The mortality rate was 8.5%. Stab wounds, shotguns, gunshots, and airguns were the cause of injury in 33 (56%), 14 (23.7%), 10 (17%), and 2 (3.4%) patients, respectively. The median initial GCS of patients was 15 (3–15). Intracranial hemorrhage was observed in 33 cases, subdural hematoma in 18 cases, intraventricular hemorrhage in eight cases, and subarachnoid hemorrhage in four cases. The mean duration of hospitalization was 10.05 ± 10.75 (ranging from 1 to 62 days). Furthermore, 43 patients experienced ICU admission with mean days of 6.5 ± 5.62 (1–23). The temporal and frontal regions were the most common entrance points, in 23 and 19 patients, respectively. Conclusion: The incidence of PTBI is relatively low in our center, possibly due to the prohibition of possession or using warm weapons in Iran. Further, multicenter studies with larger sample sizes are needed to determine prognostic factors associated with worse clinical outcomes after PTBI.
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Leštanin, Branko. "Crime scene protection by private security officers." Bezbednost, Beograd 63, no. 2 (2021): 154–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2102154l.
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The exercise of authority by private security officers causes many controversies both in the domestic security system and abroad. Although the system of private security is not a new institute, being already known in almost all countries, the legal regulation has not yet been completed. The paper examines the legal regulation and the procedure for the exercise of the authority of crime scene protection. The introduction provides a brief comparative legal analysis of the legal systems of the neighboring countries and a number of other European countries. In the second part, the analysis of the legal norms leads to the basic principles for the enforcement of the authority by private security officers. The third part analyzes the power relating to prohibition of entry and stay in the protected facility as a potential authority that can be used as a basis for crime scene protection. In the fourth part, from the available literature and from the practical procedure, the actions of the private security officer during the crime scene protection in the situation when there is no explicit legal norm are shaped. It is concluded that from the aspect of legal regulation and enforcement of this authority, there are two types of legal systems, that the basis and limits of enforcement of this authority can be in criminal and misdemeanor legislation, that the tactics and manner of exercise correspond to these applied by police officers and that this power must find its place de lege ferenda in the systemic law pertaining to this area.
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Dimindavičiūtė, Dovilė. "KRAŠTOVAIZDŽIO, KAIP REKREACINĖS APLINKOS, PRIEINAMUMO REGLAMENTAVIMO LIETUVOJE IR UŽSIENIO VALSTYBĖSE ANALIZĖ." JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM 32, no. 4 (December 31, 2008): 258–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13921630.2008.32.258-268.
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Public rights of access to engage in recreational activities in open non-urbanized countryside in Lithuania, Scandinavia and UK are analysed in this paper. Currently there is no universal public right of access in Lithuania. On the other hand, there is no strict prohibition to walk or stay in open countryside as well. But public rights of access to the Lithuanian countryside are more and more undermined as privatization of land, forests and water is going on and land owners try to fence their properties. The present Lithuanian legal basis that regulates public access to countryside is evaluated. Foreign experience in this field is reviewed. Scandinavian countries and Scotland adopted universal everyman’s right. On the other side, public rights are very limited in England and Whales. Summarizing these different approaches and current situation in Lithuania proposals on implementing the public right of access in the Lithuanian legislature are presented. Santrauka Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos visuomenės teisės laisvai judėti ir užsiimti rekreacine veikla atvirame, neužstatytame kraštovaizdyje Lietuvoje ir užsienio valstybėse. Šiuo metu Lietuvoje tokios universalios teisės, įtvirtintos įstatymuose, nėra, nors kartu nėra ir giežtų draudimų būti ir judėti atvirame kraštovaizdyje. Tačiau žemės, miškų ir vandenų ūkio žemių privatizavimas ir savininkų noras kuo labiau apriboti savo žemes vis labiau mažina visuomenės teises į Lietuvos kraštovaizdį. Straipsnyje apibendrinama šiuo metu galiojanti teisinė bazė, reglamentuojanti Lietuvos visuomenės teises į atvirą kraštovaizdį. Pateikiama užsienio valstybių patirtis šioje srityje. Tai skandinaviškas ir škotiškas modelis, kur galioja universali prieigos teisė. Palyginimui kaip kontrastas pateikiamas Anglijos ir Velso modelis, kur visuomenės teisės į atvirą kraštovaizdį labai ribotos. Apibendrinus esamą situaciją Lietuvoje ir užsienio patirtį, straipsnyje siūloma ir Lietuvoje įstatymu užtikrinti visuomenei kraštovaizdžio prieinamumą.
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Tira, Andi, Zulkifli-zulkifli, Almusawir, and Gusliadi. "Legal Protection of Micro, Small, and Medium Business Partnerships from an Anti-Monopoly Legal Perspective." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 5, no. 6 (November 18, 2023): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2023.5.6.6.
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The role of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in 2020 was weakened due to the spread of the Corona Virus, which affected consumer behavior to prefer to stay at home. In principle, the government has pursued a partnership program that is expected to provide convenience, legal protection, and empowerment for MSMEs. However, in reality, there are still obstacles, both internal and external. This partnership needs supervision so that medium-sized businesses do not put pressure on micro or small businesses, as stated in KPPU Decision No. 2/KPPU/-L/2005. This article will be analyzed qualitatively through a normative-empirical approach. This article will analyze the legal protection of partnerships between MSEs and medium and large businesses from the perspective of anti-monopoly law through a partnership between the Mercure Makassar Nexa Pettarani Hotel and MSEs in Makassar. The results showed that The legal relationship between MSEs and the Mercure Makassar Nexa Pettarani, hotel can be established through the business partnership principle as stipulated in Law No. 20 of 2008 concerning MSMEs and Government Regulation No. 17 of 2013 concerning the Implementation of Law No. 20 of 2008. This partnership does not indicate abuse of the dominant position, even though the business partnership is still in the form of an underhand agreement. Legal protection for the implementation of MSME partnerships, the Business Competition Supervisory Commission has been given authority through Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition, as well as Commission Regulation No. 4 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Supervision and Handling of Partnership Cases.
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Sugianti, Iis. "Gender Discrimination in Orhan Pamuk's 'Snow' and Khaled Hosseini's 'A Thousand Splendid Suns'." Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya 8, no. 1 (December 10, 2020): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.26714/lensa.8.1.2018.43-55.
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Women's life without discrimination or violence is the freedom and entitlement of women's rights. The objective of the study is to achieve the idea. Dealing with it, the researcher applies feminism approach proposed by Damewood's theory of gender discrimination. Gender discrimination refers to the practice of granting or denying rights or privilege to a person based on his/her gender that is longstanding and acceptable to both genders. The novel `Snow` and `A Thousand Splendid Suns` focus on gender discrimination, violence, oppression, and struggle to fight against them. The researcher explores how gender discrimination, patriarchy culture and most of violence and oppression happened in family and country. The phenomenon of violence is not only a discrimination done by husbands who do gender discrimination in family, but also a fight done by a wife to fight against them, it depends on its case. In `Snow`, the women character faced many problems related to their headscarves. They are discriminated by their government and parents. Kadife is depicted as a brave woman. She tries to defend women‟s right in Kars to keep on using their headscarves. While in A `Thousand Splendid Suns`, the limitation of women`s activity happened. Women are banned to get education and they should stay at home. Mariam and Laila get oppression and violence by their husband. Their struggle is shown in the murder of their husband, Rasheed. The unstable practice of gender discrimination was continuously preserved by the culture, not religion. It was like a patriarchal culture that is one of clear examples of the women phenomena in the world and it can be in the form of prohibition and limitation of the role of women in the public area.
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Pegram, Thomas R. "“Prohibition Is Here to Stay”: The Reverend Edward S. Shumaker and the Dry Crusade in America. By Jason S. Lantzer. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press, 2009. ix+306 pp. $35.00 paper." Church History 79, no. 2 (May 18, 2010): 501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640710000466.
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Maharani, Shinta, and Diana Sri Wulandari. "Corona Virus and Its Effect to Personal and Community in the Interest Being Entrepreneurs at Ponorogo, Indonesia." Jurnal Intelek 15, no. 2 (July 28, 2020): 209–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/ji.v15i2.353.
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Nowadays the outbreaks of coronavirus (covid19) which increasingly takes souls to make Quarantine policy for each country is the most important thing. The quarantine and stay at home policy predicted would cause the loss of jobs, because of the work stoppage. The prohibition of government to get out of their home has been a pressing source of income of the primary in the economics sector. The huge raised alert status of the coronavirus from yellow to red. It indicates the spread of coronavirus is very serious and has a wide impact on public health, because of this disease, unemployed condition or unable to find work due to intense competition and selection in looking for jobs. Awareness to be able to have an entrepreneurial spirit, being an entrepreneur are increased and considered. Indonesian workers (15 years and above) prefer to work as an office worker, but now they change their mind, while junior and school graduates are the highest contributors to unemployment in Ponorogo, Indonesia. The purpose of this study: 1. to analyze the influence of coronavirus to personal factors on entrepreneurial interest in Ponorogo, Indonesia 2. to analyze the influence of coronavirus to community on entrepreneurial interests in Ponorogo, Indonesia 3. to analyze the influence of coronavirus to personal and community simultaneously on the interests of being entrepreneurs in Ponorogo Indonesia. The method in this study is a quantitative approach, with simple random sampling to 96 respondents. The data collection is a questionnaire. Data analysis used instrument test consisting of validity and reliability test, classic assumption test, hypothesis test consisting of multiple linear regression test, R square test, F test, and t-test. The results showed that the coronavirus effect partially has a positive and significant influence in personal factors and community being entrepreneurial interest. Simultaneously personal factors and the community have a significant influence on the entrepreneurial interest amounted to 54, 7 %, while the rest influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
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Tabbara, Tarik. "Von der Gleichbehandlung der „Rassen“ zum Verbot rassistischer Diskriminierung." Der Staat 60, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 577–607. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/staa.60.4.577.
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Es ist nach wie vor befremdlich, dass das in Art. 3 Abs. 3 Satz 1 GG garantierte Verbot der Diskriminierung „wegen seiner Rasse“ so lange in der Rechtspraxis und Rechtswissenschaft so wenig Aufmerksamkeit erfahren hat. Dies hängt offensichtlich mit dessen paradoxer Formulierung zusammen, die eine Einteilung der Menschheit in „Rassen“ zumindest nahelegt, obwohl dieses Verbot eigentlich genau dagegen Schutz bieten soll. In der Rechtswissenschaft hat dies zu Konzeptionen mit problematischer, biologischer Schlagseite geführt, und die Rechtsprechung zeigt eine bemerkenswerte Unsicherheit im Umgang mit diesem Diskriminierungsverbot. Eine Ersetzung des Rassebegriffs durch ein ausdrückliches Verbot rassistischer Diskriminierung könnte dagegen die Voraussetzungen für eine tatsächliche wirkungsvolle Entfaltung des Diskriminierungsschutzes schaffen. Um aber auch strukturellen rassistischen Diskriminierungen effektiv begegnen zu können, wäre zugleich die Schaffung eines verfassungsrechtlichen Gewährleistungs- und Förderauftrages für gleichberechtigte Teilhabe erforderlich. It remains disconcerting that the prohibition of discrimination "because of one's race" guaranteed in the first sentence of Article 3(3) of the Basic Law has received so little attention in legal practice and jurisprudence for so long. This is obviously related to its paradoxical formulation, which at least suggests a division of humanity into "races", although this prohibition is actually intended to provide protection precisely against this. In jurisprudence, this has led to conceptions with a problematic, biological slant, and case law shows a remarkable uncertainty in dealing with this prohibition of discrimination. Replacing the concept of race with an explicit prohibition of racist discrimination, on the other hand, could create the conditions for an actual effective unfolding of the protection against discrimination. However, in order to be able to effectively counter structural racist discrimination, it would at the same time be necessary to create a constitutional guarantee and mandate to promote equal participation.
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Spillane, J. F. ""Prohibition Is Here to Stay": The Reverend Edward S. Shumaker and the Dry Crusade in America. By Jason S. Lantzer. (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2009. x, 306 pp. Paper, $35.00, ISBN 978-0-268-03383-5.)." Journal of American History 97, no. 1 (June 1, 2010): 220–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/jahist/97.1.220.
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Lam, Helen. "Marijuana Legalization in Canada: Insights for Workplaces from Case Law Analysis." Relations industrielles / Industrial Relations 74, no. 1 (May 7, 2019): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1059464ar.
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The legalization of marijuana in Canada is expected to have a significant impact on workplaces, requiring the development or updating of company drug-related policies and procedures. To help employment relations stakeholders with this change, recommendations are made based on an analysis of 93 past arbitration/tribunal/court cases involving marijuana-related policy violations, drawn from the Labour Source database. Issues addressed include language and communication of the work rule, reasonableness of drug tests, standard of proof, duty to accommodate, and mitigating factors. Based on the study of those 93 court cases, some recommendations can be formulated. First, employers need to clearly state their drug-related policies, taking into consideration safety-sensitivity and any substance abuse culture. This may include prohibition of possession, use, and distribution of drugs at the workplace or working under the influence, and the need to report any medical drug use that requires accommodation. Drug tests should only be done when there is a bona fide occupational requirement or where safety is a concern, such as post-incident or when there is reasonable suspicion of drug impairment. Also, it is important to understand that positive drug test results can only show past drug use but not the level of impairment or whether the drug was used while on a work shift. Therefore, to support an offence violation and discipline, corroborating evidence from multiple witnesses and sources are often necessary. Supervisors should be trained to identify the characteristics related to marijuana and drug impairment and the procedures to follow when an incident occurs. Employers must be cognizant of the duty to accommodate medical marijuana users or recreational users who are addicted, under human rights protection for disability. Such accommodation may include work reassignment or a leave of absence. In deciding on a penalty, other than past performance and disciplinary records and personal extenuating circumstances, arbitrators may consider rehabilitation situations to assess the prognosis and viability of the employment relationship. Employers and unions are advised to stay abreast of latest developments in the laws, drug test technologies and medical research related to marijuana use.
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Sunarti, Dwi Hayantini. "THE EFFORT OF THE EDUCATORS ON BUILDING POSITIVE CHARACTER ON EARLY CHILDHOOD STUDENT THROUGH ISLAM EDUCATION AT RAUDATUL ATHFAL IDAMAN." Empowerment 7, no. 2 (September 30, 2018): 328. http://dx.doi.org/10.22460/empowerment.v7i2p328-336.994.
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Childrens is a mandate from Allah SWT that entrusted to all parents which will eventually be asked for responsibility. Every childrens born pure and clean, both parents is making them into Jewish, Christian, Magi (HR Bukhari Muslim). So that childrens is a very weak person that will always rely to every human being around them. Physically one children is a base that can be build into so many shapes. Therefore all the childrens need a serious attentions, since every childs will absorbed everythings they see or hear because they have no power to refuse it. So it has become the responsibility of the parents or the people around them to give the attention about religious issues include, faith, worship, and morals. Because religion is a guideline to every humans life whether in this world and hereafter, so that its very affect every aspect in humans life whether its body or its soul. Every childrens that has potention from the day they born is possible to grow and can be fostered with religious values from an early age. If not properly fostered the period of physical and psychological development will be missed. This will be very harmful to every childrens, because if the development of their religious souls is good, they will keep it in their heart and will got an amazing values in their future. Al Qur’an saids that educations is one of the effort that will lead every human being to the way of Allah SWT with a thoughtfull ways, good advice will come with a good point of view too. Educations is a thing to one effort or process which held with consiousness, planned well and responsible, so that this required an educations method that fit perfectly to the target or an educations purpose that want to be achieve. The essence of religious educations is the foundations of religious morality to the childrens, while teaching is to give a knowledge to the protégé. Religious educations basically is to train (continue) rligious purity that every childs have since their birth, so that wont fade into atheism or even turn Into other religion except Islam. So that need to be our concern to habituate every child to do their responsibility to implement religious law and to stay away from its prohibition.
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Sandberg, Russell. "Is the National Health Service a Religion?" Ecclesiastical Law Journal 22, no. 3 (September 2020): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x20000368.
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During the COVID-19 lockdown the initial British Government mantra of ‘Stay home. Protect the NHS. Save lives’, the ritualistic weekly public clapping for the National Health Service (NHS) and the overall tone of the media coverage led several commentators to raise the question of whether the NHS had become a religion. This question is legally significant. The question of whether the lockdown breached Article 9 has already been the subject of litigation. R (on the application of Hussain) v Secretary of State for Health [2020] EWHC 1392 (Admin) concerned the then prohibition on private prayer in places of worship. Swift J refused an application for interim relief to allow Friday prayers at Barkerend Road Mosque. Lockdown did infringe the claimant's Article 9 rights but this interference was only with one aspect of religious observance and the interference had a finite duration. The legitimate difference of opinion between the claimant and the British Board of Scholars and Imams was relevant to the question of justification. There was no real prospect that the claimant would succeed at obtaining a permanent injunction at trial because the pandemic presented ‘truly exceptional circumstances’ that meant that the interference would be justified on grounds of public health. Swift J was satisfied that there was a sufficiently arguable case to grant permission to apply for judicial review but he did not order that the claim be expedited. In Dolan, Monks and AB v Secretary of State for Health [2020] EWHC 1786 (Admin), an application of a judicial review of the lockdown regulations and schools closure was refused. However, in relation to Article 9, Lewis J adjourned consideration of this discrete issue because regulations had just been made that allowed communal worship which may have made the argument academic. English law provides the right to manifest religion or belief under the Human Rights Act 1998 and the right not to be discriminated against on grounds of religion or belief in relation to employment and the provision of goods and services under the Equality Act 2010. This raises the point: during the lifting of lockdown, when authorities require people to go back to their workplace or send their children to school, could individuals who refuse say they were legally entitled to decline on the basis that such a requirement breached their belief in protecting the NHS?
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Ellerbrok, Torben. "Das Verbot der Verfassungsumgehung." Der Staat: Volume 60, Issue 2 60, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 243–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/staa.60.2.243.
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In der Rechtsprechung zum Verfassungsrecht wird mitunter der Gedanke fruchtbar gemacht, dass Normen des Grundgesetzes nicht umgangen werden dürften. Während aber im zivilrechtlichen Diskurs Bestand und methodische Verortung eines Umgehungsverbots seit Langem diskutiert werden, wurde einem „Verbot der Verfassungsumgehung“ bisher nicht näher nachgegangen. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, dass zwar ein hoher Abstraktionsgrad zahlreicher verfassungsrechtlicher Normen einer Umgehungsmöglichkeit entgegensteht und die Spezifika der Verfassungsauslegung zu berücksichtigen sind, auch das Grundgesetz aber rigide, umgehungsanfällige Normen enthält. Dort kann ein Umgehungsverbot ins Werk gesetzt werden, indem der Anwendungsbereich einer Norm über ihren Wortsinn hinaus ausgedehnt wird. Diese teleologische Verfassungsextension, eine Form richterlicher Rechtsfortbildung, ist nach hier vertretener Ansicht vorzunehmen, wenn Wortsinn und Ziel einer Verfassungsnorm divergieren, ein hoheitliches Handeln nicht dem Wortsinn, aber dem Ziel einer Norm zuwiderläuft und schließlich eine Eingriffsschwelle überschritten ist. Diese liegt bei der Verfassungsfortbildung aus näher aufgezeigten Gründen besonders hoch. Relevant werden kann hier insbesondere eine Umgehungsabsicht. Jurisprudence on constitutional law sometimes makes use of the idea that the norms of the Basic Law may not be circumvented. However, while scholarship on private law has long debated whether a prohibition of circumvention exists and how to place it methodologically, a “prohibition of constitutional circumvention” has not yet been examined in detail. As this article demonstrates, the fact that many constitutional norms are very abstract prevents circumvention, and the specifics of constitutional interpretation must be taken into account. Nevertheless, the Basic Law also contains rigid norms that are susceptible to circumvention. In this case, a prohibition of circumvention can be put into effect by extending a norm’s scope of application beyond its literal meaning. This teleological extension of the constitution, a form of judicial development of the law, must be carried out if the literal meaning and the purpose of a constitutional norm diverge, if a sovereign act runs counter not to the literal meaning but to the objective of a norm, and finally, if a threshold of interference is exceeded. This threshold is particularly high in the case of the further development of the constitution for reasons explained in greater detail. In particular, an intention to circumvent can become relevant here.
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Ritohardoyo, Su, and P. Priyono. "New Settlement Areas at Forbiden Zone of Merapi Volcano (Case at Srumbung, Magelang)." Forum Geografi 15, no. 2 (December 20, 2016): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/forgeo.v15i2.4577.
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One of the chronicle problem in the disaster control of volcano eruption is the resettlement of relocated or transmigrated people to prohibitive region of the volcano. The more serious problem is happened when some of the labourers sand and stone mining living in those prohibitive region. Starting from those stated sttlement problem, this research aims at exposing the change, process, and continuity of setlement in the prohibitive region. This study employs so called sampling technique. Quota sampling is carried out according to village type. Two agricultural and mining village types in the prohibitive region are selected representing the sampling areas, encompassed administrative divisions of Srumbung subdistrict. The number of respondents are 60 households, selected unproportionally based on the village type. Primary data is collected diret communication with informants are key persons. Data analysis employs frequenccy and cross tabulation, and t test analysis. The study reveals that settlement changes in prohibitive region of Merapi vulcano has been fluctuatively recorded since 1006 based on the strength of Merapi vulcano eruption. However intensively settlement changes as an impact of the Merapi vulcano eruption have been recorded sine 1930 up to 1975 followed by more than 1742 people be dead as a victims and environment deterioration. The eruptions in 1954 and 1969 have resulted in drastically changes of physical and administrative condition village of Kaligesik and Gimal. At least 9 hamlets in both villages have been destroyed by ‘nue ardente’ and cold lava. Those eruptions have than change the administrative status of villages to be. Resettlement process within two hamlets in prohibitive region have taken place due to differences in origin area of the shelter, motivation to settle, and settlement pattern. Those two settle in mining villages are mining are mining labourer and mostly comes from outer subdistricts or districts, whereas those who stay in agriculture village are local people. The latter mostly joined transmigration program, which are supposed to stay in outer islands. A part from origin area, the difference of two settlers is also indicated by motivation. Economic motives are more dominant for those who settle in mining village than those who settle in agriculture village. The latter tend to have social motives to stay. The difference in settlement pattern between the vilages lays in ‘intermediary settlement’. This means that mining settlers have previously stayed in transmigration area. The duration to stay is between 15 to 20 years as compared to mining settlers whose duration to stay are between 5 to 10 years. Although the average household monthly inome in the respective two vilages is relatif the same (i.e. Rp 323,366 in Kaligesik and Rp 335,557 in Sumberejo), the physical condition of housing in Sumberejo look a little better than in Kaligesik. Despite the respective differences, people in the two villages tend to stay permanently. This means that the effort to vacant these prohibitive region will become more difficult.
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Bassi, Geetika, and Suresh Mishra. "Prohibitin-1 Transgenic Mice Revealed an Important Role of Prohibitin in Testicular Steroidogenesis." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (May 1, 2021): A771. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1568.
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Abstract Testosterone, the male sex hormone, plays an important role in the sexual development and fertility. Consequently, its deficiency causes infertility, obesity, osteoporosis and cardiovascular diseases. Leydig cells (LCs) are the testicular interstitial cells responsible for the biosynthesis of testosterone in response to luteinizing hormone (LH) from the pituitary. Cholesterol is the essential substrate for steroidogenesis which is translocated from the cytosol to the mitochondria where it gets converted to pregnenolone (by P450 side chain cleavage enzyme). Subsequently, pregnenolone translocate to endoplasmic reticulum where action of various enzymes results in the biosynthesis of testosterone. Prohibitin-1 (PHB1) is an evolutionary conserved ubiquitously expressed protein with cell compartment and cell-type specific functions. Mitochondrial function of PHB1 has been widely studied but its role in testicular steroidogenesis is unexplored. Recently, we have reported two transgenic mice models of PHB1, PHB-Tg and mutant-PHB-Tg (mPHB-Tg), expressing PHB1 or Y114F (mutant PHB1) respectively under the control of Fabp-4 gene promoter. During phenotypic characterization of these mice models, we observed a drastic size/weight difference in the testis of PHB-Tg and mPHB-Tg when compared with wild type mice. The mPHB-Tg mice testis was significantly smaller than the PHB-Tg and wild type mice. Further analysis of mPHB-Tg testis revealed wider testicular interstitium with LC hyperplasia and elongated seminiferous tubules. Ultrastructure investigation revealed that LCs of mPHB-Tg mice have prominent nucleus with increased number of mitochondria and lipid droplets. In addition, electron microscopic images of mPHB-Tg mice LCs revealed a sign of lipophagy and mitophagy. This prompted us to measure testosterone levels in these mice; surprisingly mPHB-Tg mice showed significantly higher testosterone levels as compared to PHB-Tg and wild type mice. Furthermore, testicular lysates and primary LCs cell lysates from transgenic mice models revealed that overexpression of PHB/mPHB in LCs inversely effect expression levels of steroidogenic acute regulatory protein (StAR). Moreover, co-immunoprecipitation of PHB1 displayed an interaction with StAR, P450scc and LC3 further revealing a key role of PHB1 in cholesterol translocation, testicular steroidogenesis and autophagy. Taken together, this finding suggests that PHB1 plays a multifaceted role in testicular steroidogenesis from determining testis size to the translocation of cholesterol into the mitochondria, in maintaining lipid homeostasis and biosynthesis of testosterone. Implications of our findings are broad because cholesterol translocation to the mitochondria and its subsequent utilization for steroidogenesis is conserved in all steroidogenic tissues.
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Kilińska-Pękacz, Agnieszka. "Prawne aspekty ochrony małoletnich przed nikotynizmem." Studia Prawnoustrojowe, no. 42 (January 7, 2020): 13–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/sp.4920.
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Protecting minors from nicotinism involves a ban on the sale of tobaccoproducts to them, as well as prohibitions on their sale in places where theymost often stay. Limitations on the advertising of such products are alsoimportant here. Their breach results in liability for offenses. This protectioncovers not only traditional such products, but also electronic cigarettes. roniczne.
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Xiao-Tong, Cao, Zhang Ying-Hao, and Lan Jiang-Feng. "Prohibitin 2 is associated with WSSV infection by promoting stat translocation." Fish & Shellfish Immunology 91 (August 2019): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2019.04.287.
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Andarwulan, Setiana, and Indria Nuraini. "Persiapan Ibu Nifas Selama Menyusui Di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Dalam Pemberian Asi." AS-SYIFA : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Kesehatan Masyarakat 1, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 107. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/assyifa.1.2.107-114.
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ASI merupakan makanan pokok bayi. Ibu nifas memberikan ASI kepada bayinya selama 6 bulan. Pemberian ASI oleh ibu yang dilakukan selama masa adaptasi kebiasaan baru, masih saja diikuti dengan isu – isu yang berisi tentang larangan pemberian ASI, bila ibu yang melahirkan mengalami positif covid -19. Kegiatan PPM (Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat) dengan tema “Peran Keluarga Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru dengan sub tema “Persiapan Ibu Nifas Selama Menyusui Di Masa Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru Dalam Pemberian ASI ” bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu nifas melalui peran keluarga, ketika beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru setelah periode adaptasi new normal. Selain itu kegiatan ini sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas supaya tetap sehat di era adaptasi kebiasaan baru. Peran keluarga menjadi hal yang sangat penting demi keberlangsungan hidup selama proses adaptasi berlangsung. Seorang ibu nifas akan memulai hal baru dengan melakukan adaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru. Adaptasi ini membutuhan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang betul sebagai bekal supaya menyusui selama adaptasi kebiasaan baru dapat tercapai. Webinar tentang mitos kebiasaan baru menyusui dapat membantu para ibu yang sedang memiliki pemahaman yang kurang tentang adanya adaptasi kebiasaan baru selama menyusui. Selain itu dengan adanya dukungan keluarga juga dapat membantu keberhasilan menyusui. Dengan demikian peran keluarga dalam meningkatkan kesehatan ibu nifas selama beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru dapat tercapai. ---Breast milk is the staple food for babies. Postpartum mothers provide breast milk to their babies for 6 months. Breastfeeding by mothers during the adaptation period for new habits is still followed by issues that contain the prohibition of breastfeeding, if the mother who gives birth is positive for Covid -19. The PPM (Community Service) activity with the theme "The Role of Families in Improving Maternal and Child Health in the Adaptation Period for New Habits with the sub-theme" Preparing for Postpartum Mother During Breastfeeding in the Adaptation Period for New Habits in Breastfeeding "aims to increase the knowledge and skills of postpartum mothers through family role, when adapting to new habits after a new normal adaptation period. In addition, this activity is an effort to increase the knowledge of postpartum mothers so that they stay healthy in the era of adapting to new habits. The role of the family is very important for survival during the adaptation process. A postpartum mother will start new things by adapting to new habits. This adaptation requires proper knowledge and understanding as provisions so that breastfeeding during the adaptation of new habits can be achieved. Webinars on the myths of new breastfeeding habits can help mothers who have a poor understanding of adapting to new habits during breastfeeding. In addition, family support can also help breastfeeding success. Thus the role of the family in improving the health of postpartum mothers while adapting to new habits can be achieved.
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Kakovkina, Olga. "Foreign Delegations in Dnipropetrovsk City and Dnipropetrovska Oblast in 1945–1959." Roxolania Historĭca = Historical Roxolania 2 (December 28, 2019): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/30190213.
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The purpose of the article is to figure out the features of a foreign presence in the city and the region during 1945–1959, its intensity and content on the example of the visit of foreign delegations – from the end of the World War II, as a result of which the political map of Europe and the world, the content of international relations have changed, to the assignment to Dnipropetrovsk the status of a conditionally closed city in August 1959, which led to the prohibition of its visit by foreigners until 1987.Research methods: historical-chronological, comparative.Main results: One of the aspects of foreign presence in the region is revealed on the example of target groups, which, as a rule, came at the invitation of public organizations, as well as certain departments. Some features of visiting the region by foreign delegations, quantitative indicators, the composition of individual groups, residence programs, service problems were identified. It was found that a certain limit in visiting foreigners to the region, as well as in the whole USSR, was 1953, when, as a result of the liberalization of the foreign policy of the Soviet leadership, the foreign presence in the region became more massive and public. Dnipropetrovsk and the surrounding areas, along with Kyiv, Kharkiv, Zaporizhzhya, were one of the visiting points. The purpose of its visits was to familiarize with the Soviet reality for the formation of a certain image of the USSR, to demonstrate the "advantages" of the Soviet model, and, therefore caused a significant ideological load of programs and strict control by the party bodies. Since the mid-1950s, with the intensive development of international economic relations in the region, primarily in heavy industry, the number of delegations with production targets had been growing. The economic component of relations dominated the tourism sector, which almost did not cover the Dnipropetrovsk region, given the formation of closed industries. In conclusion, it was noted that already at the stage of late Stalinism, the city and region were a significant part of the international presentation of the USSR and Ukraine. However, the stay of foreign groups revealed significant problems in their service due to material difficulties, lack of experience and personnel, and the specifics of organizing admissions under conditions of totalitarian state.Practical significance: the article recommended for the practice of teaching and research regional and urban history.Originality: sources that were first introduced to scientific circulation were used – the Central State Archive of the Public Organizations of Ukraine, the State Archive of the Dnipropetrovsk Region (oblastʼ) and regional periodicals of the period.Scientific novelty: the issue of the presence of foreign delegations in the Dnipropetrovsk region during 1945–1959 was considered, the problem of the place of Dnipropetrovsk region, Dnipropetrovsk in the system of international relations of Ukraine of the totalitarian period was determined.Article type: explanation.
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Susilawati, Lucya Agung, and Hasbullah Thabrany. "Berbagai Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Beban Biaya Obat Pasien Rawat Inap Program Askeskin, di Cirebon Tahun 2005." Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 1, no. 3 (December 1, 2006): 122. http://dx.doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v1i3.306.
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Askeskin membayar klaim pengobatan rumah sakit untuk penduduk miskin dengan tarif yang ditetapkan. Namun, resep obat tidak terdaftar yang tidak boleh dibebankan pada pasien justru menjadi beban rumah sakit. Inisiatif pimpinan RSUD Gunung Jati menyediakan dana pendamping menjadi beban secara fi-nansial. Pada tahun 2005, rujukan pasien rawat inap kelas III, meningkat 153 % dan beban pasien luar kota meningkat 331 %. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi beban RS menutupi biaya perawatan, khususnya obat non DPHO yang tidak dapat diklaim ke Askes. Penelitian me-nggunakan Sumber data catatan medik, catatan klaim dan studi kualitatif wawancara mendalam. Ditemukan bahwa pasien luar yang dirawat di SMF bedah menghabiskan dana dua kali lebih besar daripada pasien yang berasal dari Cirebon dan dirawat di SMF non Bedah. Lama pasien dirawat berbanding lurus dengan besar biaya yang menjadi beban rumah sakit. Penelitian ini juga menemukan visi dan persepsi institusi terkait tentang tanggung jawab pemda yang tidak-sinkron. Hal ini menyebabkan dana pelayanan kesehatan pasien miskin di RSUD Gunung Jati tidak tersedia. Disarankan untuk membentuk forum bersama antara pemda terkait di wilayah III Cirebon guna menangani tanggung jawab pendanaan kesehatan masyarakat miskin dan mekanismenya. Juga diperlukan sosialisasi efektif tentang obat DPHO kepada dokter di rumah sakit.Kata kunci : Asuransi kesehatan, DPHO, askeskin.AbstractAskes—the health insurance corporation—pay hospitals according to predetermined prices, but the hospital must finance the costs of those non-covered drugs and medical supplies prescription because of prohibition of charging the poor. In Gunung Jati Hospital, funding for the poor from local governments which is the responsibility of local governments is not available. The hospital should finance the gap which in turn putting high financial burden to the hospi-tal. Askeskin removes financial barriers to access inpatient care producing an increase of 153% of the third class hospital inpatient from the level of 2004. The objective of this study is to know the factors related to the high financial burden to the hospital in order to finance non covered drugs and medical supplies. The study used survey method complemented by in depth interview in the qualitative part of the study. This study concludes that the average costs of non-covered services are more than twice more expensive among patients coming from out of Cirebon and hospitalized in surgical wards. In addition, length of stay positively correlated with higher burden to the hospital. Inconsistencies and misunderstanding among policy makers regarding vision and mission of caring the poor resulting to no allocation of fund to the hospital. The researchers suggest that a forum is established to delineate local government responsi-bility and funding for non-covered services to complement the national program of Askeskin. In addition, effective communication to physicians to prescribe from formularium would reduce the financial burden of the hospital.Keywords : Health insurance, DPHO, medicaid