Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Progressive waves'
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Swan, Christopher. "The higher order dynamics of progressive waves." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.328829.
Full textSeez, William. "Rotational, progressive and periodic free-surface waves : determination and stability." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0130.
Full textIn coastal zones, waves propagating at the surface of the ocean are strongly influenced by underlying shear currents. Depth-dependent velocity profiles are generated by wind blowing at the surface and friction at the bed. Considering the Euler equations for an inviscid and incompressible fluid, along with the appropriate free-surface kinematic and dynamic boundary conditions, the interaction between a two-dimensional progressive periodic free-surface wave of permanent form and an underlying current is studied. By not assuming that the velocity field derives from a scalar potential, this work extends the linear, constant vorticity, shear model to velocity profiles defined by a class of exponential vorticity functions. The two-dimensional current profiles are first shown to be linearly stable in the absence of a free-surface perturbation. The influence of the underlying shear on waves of arbitrary amplitude and depth is then studied numerically, both in the absence and presence of capillarity. Although the celerity and potential and kinetic energy of the wave are strongly influenced by the nonlinear wave steepness parameter, the effect of vorticity is shown to be non-negligible, especially for pure gravity waves. Finally, results are presented for a linear stability analysis of these finite amplitude (2D) waves under three-dimensional perturbations. It is found that the classical classes of instability corresponding to four and five wave resonances are recovered in three-dimensions in the presence of constant or depth-dependent vorticities. Finally, a mechanism is proposed for the dominant three-dimensional instability caused by the presence of an underlying shear current
Matsumuro, Takayuki. "Advanced Beam Forming by Synthesizing Spherical Waves for Progressive Microwave Power Transmission." 京都大学 (Kyoto University), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/225602.
Full textMorris-Thomas, Michael. "An investigation into wave run-up on vertical surface piercing cylinders in monochromatic waves." University of Western Australia. School of Oil and Gas Engineering, 2003. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2004.0010.
Full textPujol, Company M. Dolors. "Waves and turbulence on submerged and emergent aquatic vegetation." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Girona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/111336.
Full textLes zones costeres estan governades per forces físiques originades per la marea, l’onatge, i la convecció nocturna, entre d’altres, i caracteritzades per la presència de plantes aquàtiques. Aquesta tesi té per objectiu estudiar la hidrodinàmica d’un fluid dominat per: turbulència quasi-isotròpica, onades progressives i onades trencants en diferents models de vegetació. En un fluid dominat per turbulència isotròpica, la reducció de la turbulència augmenta al reduir la distància entre plantes. En un fluid dominat per onades progressives, la disminució de la turbulència està associada a la reducció de la velocitat d’onada al cim de la vegetació. Aquesta reducció s’observa en plantes submergides flexibles degut a que el moviment de les plantes absorbeix l’energia. La vegetació emergent també redueix la turbulència. Per condicions específiques d’onades progressives i densitat de plantes i sota un fluid dominat per onades trencants, la turbulència incrementa si el número de Reynolds és més gran que 300
Fimiani, Fosca. "Study of the calibration method of pressure-velocity probes and its application in a field of progressive plane waves." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/10817/.
Full textSun, Ruoci. "Comportement en grand temps et intégrabilité de certaines équations dispersives sur l'espace de Hardy Long time behavior of the NLS-Szegö equation Traveling waves of the quintic focusing NLS-Szegö equation Complete integrability of the Benjamin-Ono equation on the multi-soliton manifolds." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPASS111.
Full textWe are interested in three non linear dispersive Hamiltonian equations: the defocusing cubic Schrödinger equation filtered by the Szegö projector on the torus that cancels every negative Fourier modes, leading to the cubic NLS--Szegö equation on the torus; the focusing quintic Schrödinger equation, which is filtered by the Szegö projector on the line, leading to the quintic NLS--Szegö equation on the line and the Benjamin--Ono (BO) equation on the line. Similarly to the other two models, the BO equation on the line can be written as a quadratic Schrödinger-type equation that is filtered by the Szegö projector on the line. These three models allow us to study their qualitative properties of some traveling waves, the phenomenon of the growth of Sobolev norms, the phenomenon of non linear scattering and some properties about the complete integrability of Hamiltonian dynamical systems. The goal of this thesis is to investigate the influence of the Szegö projector on some one-dimensional Schrödinger-type equations and to adapt the tools of the Hardy space on the torus and on the line. We also use the Birkhoff normal form transform, the concentration--compactness argument, refined as the profile decomposition theorem, and the inverse spectral transform in order to solve these problems. In the third model, the integrability theory allows to establish the connection with some algebraic and geometric aspects
Yang, Zhicheng. "Dynamic buckling of square tubes." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.243260.
Full textVillegas, Ruiz Eloy Ángel. "Wave aberrations in ophthalmic progressive power lenses and impact on visual quality." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10843.
Full textProgressive lenses (PL) are designed to provide continuous vision at all distances by means a progressive change in spherical power from upper to lower zones. In this thesis, we measure the spatially resolved aberrations and the visual quality of PLs. In addition to astigmatism, third order aberrations, coma and trefoil, are also found in the PLs, but the impact of these aberrations on visual performance is limited. The logarithm of metrics on the PSF of the entire system eye plus PL are the parameters that best predict the visual acuity. There is not a significant improvement of visual acuity through the different zones of the PLs during the first week of adaptation. The current designs of PLs are somehow similar to a waterbed, with the aberrations, mainly astigmatism, being the water: they can be moved but they cannot be eliminated.
Martinez, Thomas. "Etude d'un transformateur piézoélectrique à onde progressive et de son application aux convertisseurs de puissance." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN047/document.
Full textPiezoelectric transformers propose several advantages over magnetic ones for power conversion : high voltage gain, compactness, high power density, high efficiency due to their high quality factor, strong galvanic isolation and low electro-magnetic emissions. However, in general, they are based on the generation of a standing wave that limits the number of electrodes at the surface of the transformer. In this PhD, we propose the use of a traveling wave instead of a standing wave. With this solution, it is possible to obtain a multi-phase system of voltages at the output which makes it suitable for different types of conversion (DC-DC, DC-AC with variable frequency).During this work, we developed a new analytical modelling of the transformer that describes its electrical behavior based on geometry and material properties. Different prototypes of TWPT were conceived to validate the concept and on which we perform measurements to validate the analytical modelling. Among them, cylinder-type TWTP based on longitudinal waves outputs a four-phase system with an output power of 6 W and efficiencies as high as 90%.A second approach developed consisted in the modelling of an already made transformer based on the experimental extraction of admittance parameters and its representation for simulation in Spice-type software. This approach allows for precise simulation of the transformer and the associated power converters.Finally, we designed two power converters based on this traveling wave piezoelectric transformers. The first one is a DC-DC converter that is based on a polyphase rectifier for isolated gate-drive power supply. The several phases available at the output allows for the generation of the supply for numerous drivers. The second one is a DC-AC converter similar to a matrix converter. The combination of the phases at the output of the TWPT allows for generation an AC signal at any frequency
Theveny, Stéphane. "Approches fréquentielle et temporelle de la dynamique des tubes à onde progressive." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM4741.
Full textA traveling-wave tube (TWT) is a device where an electron beam traveling along the axis of a helix interacts with the electromagnetic waves propagated by this helix. It is sensitive to many instabilities : oscillators (generating noise microwave), but also beam instabilities that generate a noise dissipation due to the interception of the beam by the helix. The aim of this thesis is to find a Hamiltonian formulation of the problem to allow more compact, more accurate and more complete approximate models. Having found one, we start to develop a numerical scheme containing our discrete model for the simulation of TOP. This discrete model has been developed to take into account the tapering sections, geometry changes and adaptations. The coupling with electrons involves simple functions of space, and the model takes space charge into account. Different methods of numerical integration are developed, of which we compare the efficiency. We compared the discrete model with various cold waves amplification models, especially with the model currently used at Thales for the design of their tubes ({texttt{MVTRAD}}). Moreover, we showed that two- or three-dimensional cold wave amplification models like {texttt{MVTRAD}} or {texttt{BWIS}} (which takes into account the backward waves) fail to respect the Maxwell-Faraday equation, contrary to ours. Finally we made a comparison between our circuit discrete model and the amplification model of cold waves in the case of a linear beam
Schwinte, Valentin. "Autour de l'équation du plus bas niveau de Landau." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0078.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the Lowest Landau Level equation, in several contexts relevant to physics and originating from models for Bose-Einstein condensates. In particular, we investigate three aspects of the equation. The first is the study of a class of solutions called stationary waves, through the minimization of an energy functional. In particular, we show that the Gaussian is the only global minimizer up to symmetries for a certain parameter, using linear and bilinear algebra tools. The second point concerns the Abrikosov lattice conjecture. We investigate the equation with the addition of periodic conditions, and linearize it around lattices. This results in the stability of the hexagonal lattice. The third and final aspect concerns progressive waves for the coupled Lowest Landau Level equation. We classify such solutions with a finite number of zeros, and deduce the existence of solutions with growing Sobolev norms
Pacherie, Eliot. "Sur l'existence et la non dégénérescence d'ondes progressives dans l'équation de Gross-Pitaevskii en dimension deux." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ4067.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on the study of travelling waves in the Gross-Pitaevskii equation in dimension 2, with the condition a non-trivial condition at infinity. This equation has been studied extensively, both in physical and mathematical works. It is a model for Bose-Einstein condensates, and describes the behavior of superfluids.We are interested in problems related to the research program of Jones-Roberts, in particular about the existence and unicity of a travelling wave, that minimize the energy at fixed momentum. These questions have been studied, in previous mathematical works over the last decades, using variational methods. We construct here, using perturbative methods and for small speeds, a branch of travelling waves, smooth with respect to the speed, which behaves like two vortices far from each other. Using known properties of the vortices, we can deduce good qualitative properties on this branch, that are better than the ones obtained using variational methods. This description gives a uniqueness result in a small class of functions.Then, we study stability properties of this branch. First, we show coercivity results, improving for that the known coercivity results on the vortices. In particular, we deduce the kernel of the linearized operator, which is the first of this kind on travelling waves in this equation. We also have a result about spectral stability, and a local uniqueness result in the energy space. We also are able to invert the linearized operator near a travelling wave in adapted spaces. These results are a key step for the understanding of the stability of the branch, and to show the unicity of the minimizer of the energy. These results are also a first step in understanding the interaction between several travelling waves
Kelly, David John. "INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS IN THE NEW SOUTH WALES BUILDING INDUSTRY 1850 – 1891: CONFLICT, CO-OPERATION & RADICALISM." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1678.
Full textBessard, Gilles. "Caractérisation de matériaux de découplage à l'aide d'un tube à ondes progressives." Valenciennes, 1995. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/e4a4a16f-0fa8-410d-80df-f3a641cf6b61.
Full textSchumann, Beca R. "Embracing Gendered Space: How Women Manipulated the Settlement Home to Engage in Progressive-Era Politics." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1617881736594534.
Full textChivers, Emma. "What factors influence the retention and progression of Foundation Year students within Higher Education in Wales?" Thesis, University of South Wales, 2019. https://pure.southwales.ac.uk/en/studentthesis/what-factors-influence-the-retention-and-progression-of-foundation-year-students-within-higher-education-in-wales(ba96d50b-ba1a-4776-9642-2c7dc7896f9a).html.
Full textAl, Haj Mohammad. "Modèles discrets de dislocations : ondes progressives et dynamique de particules." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1001/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the study of the dislocation dynamics in the crystal lattice and it is splitted into two parts : the first part is concerned with the horizontal motion of a chain of interacting atoms containing a dislocation. While, the second part deals with the accumulation of dislocations forming what is known as walls of dislocations. In the first part, we consider a fully nonlinear generalization of the discrete reaction diffusion equations “fully overdamped Frenkel-Kontorova models” that describe the dynamics of crystal defects (dislocations) in a lattice. We study both : the bistable and the monostable non-linearities. Under sufficient conditions, we show the existence and uniqueness of traveling wave solution for the bistable non-linearity case. For the monostable case, we study the existence of branch of traveling waves solutions for general Lipschitz non-linearity. We also prove that the minimal velocity is non-negative and bounded below. In this part, we as well study the generalization of Frenkel-Kontorova model for which we can add a driving force parameter. We also illustrate, in this case, the variation of the velocity of propagation of traveling waves in terms of the parameter force. In the second part, we study the accumulation of dislocations in walls of dislocations. We prove actually the convergence of several interacting dislocations to walls of dislocations. We also present results of some numerical experiments that confirm the theoretical results that we obtain
LOPES, DANIEL T. "Análise multi-sinal e caracterização experimental de válvulas de ondas progressivas (TWT) para aplicação em amplificadores de micro-ondas." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2012. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10089.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:00:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
FAPESP:08/05286-1
Lyall, Stuart Charles. "The heritage and development of the contemporary slasher film and the progression of a new wave." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.435437.
Full textAbi, rizk Lara. "Ondes progressives et propriétés de propagation pour un problème d’épidémiologie évolutive non-local." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0244.
Full textIn this thesis we study the existence of a travelling wave solutions for an integro-differential system of equations from evolutionary epidemiology. We use ideas from dynamical system ideas theory coupled with estimates of the asymptotic behaviour of profiles. We prove that the wave solutions have a rather simple structure. This analysis allows us to reduce the infinite dimensional travelling wave profile system of equations to a four dimensional ODE system. The latter is used to prove the existence of travelling wave solutions for any wave speed larger than a minimal wave speed c?, provided that the epidemic threshold R0, which is expressed as a function of the principal eigenvalue of a certain integral operator, is strictly greater than 1. This same threshold condition is also used to prove that any travelling wave connects two determined stationary states. In the second part, we study the propagation properties of the solutions for the same spatially distributed system of equations, when the initial density of infected plants is a compactly supported function with the space variable x. When R0 > 1, we prove that spreading occurs with a definite spreading speed that coincides with the minimal speed c? of the travelling wave solutions discussed in the first part. Moreover, the solution of the Cauchy problem asymptotically converges to some specific function for which the moving frame variable x and the phenotype one y are separated
Doli, Valentin. "Phénomènes de propagation de champignons parasites de plantes par couplage de diffusion spatiale et de reproduction sexuée." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S139/document.
Full textWe consider organisms that mix sexual and asexual reproduction, in a situation where sexual reproduction involves both spatial dispersion and mate finding limitation. We propose a model that involves two coupled equations, the first one being an ordinary differential equation of logistic type, the second one being a reaction diffusion equation. According to realistic values of the various coefficients, the second equation turns out to involve a fast time scale, while the first one involves a separated slow time scale. First we show existence and uniqueness of solutions to the original system. Second, in the limit where the fast time scale is considered infinitely fast, we show the convergence towards a reduced quasi steady state dynamics, whose correctors can be computed at any order. Third, using monotonicity properties of our cooperative system, we show the existence of traveling wave solutions in a particular region of the parameter space (monostable case)
Jia, Pan. "Instabilités hydrodynamiques de rides d'un substrat érodable ou hautement déformable." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC245/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the experimental and theoretical investigations of four instabilitiesassociated with the emergence of regular patterns over erodible/flexible substrates, andrelated to hydrodynamics over a modulated relief.First, the instability of a flexible sheet clamped at both ends and submitted to a permanentwind is investigated. The flat sheet solution is unstable towards propagative waves, forstrong enough wind. We experimentally study the selection of frequency and wavenumberas a function of the wind velocity. These quantities obey simple scaling laws derived froma linear stability analysis of the problem. This phenomenon may be applied for energyharvesting.Second, an explanation is proposed for the giant ripples observed by spacecraft Rosettaat the surface of the comet 67P. We show that the outgassing flow across a porous surfacegranular layer and the strong pressure gradient associated with the day-night alternanceare responsible for thermal superficial winds. We show that these unexpected patterns areanalogous to ripples emerging on granular beds submitted to viscous shear flows. Linearstability analysis of the problem quantitatively predicts the emergence of bedforms at theobserved wavelength and their propagation. This description provides a reliable tool topredict the erosion and accretion processes controlling the evolution of small solar systembodies.Third, we propose a model for rhythmic, dune-like patterns observed on SputnikPlanum of Pluto. Their emergence and evolution are related to the differential condensation/sublimation of nitrogen ice. We show that the temperature and pressure in Pluto’satmosphere are almost homogeneous and steady, and that heat flux from the atmospheredue to convection and turbulent mixing is responsible for the emergence of these sublimationpatterns, in contrast to the penitentes instability due to solar radiation.Last, we report an analytical model for the aeolian ripple instability by considering theresonant grain trajectories over a modulated sand bed, taking the collective effect in thetransport layer into account. The model is tested against existing numerical simulationsthat match experimental observations
Tai, Chih-Che, and Laura Robertson. "Hands-on Activities in Properties of Matter and Sound and Wave Movement: A Learning Progression Approach in K-8." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/777.
Full textZouaghi, Ayyoub. "Manipulation de particules diélectriques micrométriques par ondes électrostatiques progressives et stationnaires - Études théorique, expérimentale et numérique." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT2296.
Full textTraveling and standing wave electrostatic conveyors (TWC and SWC) are presented as advantageous techniques to effectively manipulate and transport particles on a surface. The aim of this work is to study the behavior of micrometer particles on these systems. Experimental studies begin with granulometric and optical characterization of particles and the measurement of their charge. Then, the particles displacement efficiency in both types of conveyors is studied under different conditions. In addition, the trajectories of the particles are visualized using high speed camera. The post-processing of the obtained images using Particle Tracking Velocimetry technique (PTV) is carried out to calculate and study the particles mean velocity and how it is affected by different parameters. The theoretical and numerical studies carried out aim to study the electric potential waves, the spatial and temporal variation of the electric field and the balance of the forces acting on particles. The last part concerns the modeling of particles trajectories and the numerical computation of their average velocity and displacement distance. The results obtained by modeling are in good agreement with the experimental observations and calculations. Several modes of movement are obtained depending on frequency, applied voltage value, as well as particle charge and size. Particles are transported more efficiently in the TWC when they are in synchronous hopping mode. Increasing the number of phases can minimize the effect of the backward harmonic waves and increase the speed of propagation of the forward wave that may help the particles to move faster and farther in one direction and lead to better displacement efficiency
Ryndzionek, Roland. "New concept, implementation and analysis of the multicell piezoelectric motor for the control of the car seat position." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15755/1/Ryndzionek.pdf.
Full textChbiki, Mounir. "Caractérisation thermomécanique des lignes de transmission et des collecteurs dans les tubes à ondes progressives." Thesis, Paris 10, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA100168/document.
Full textDuring these last forty years traveling Waves tubes did not stop developing directed by the increasing request of the new applications (High-speed Internet, TV HD). This increasing request in frequency and in power is translated by thermal heating problems. Indeed, the more the output power will be high, the more there will be of the dissipated power, with smaller and smaller size. This leads logically to bigger and bigger power densities. This produced heat must be evacuated by small contact areas, which depend strongly on the type of assembly. This thermal heating also involves changes of the mechanical behaviour. The principal point will be the study of the behaviour of the interfaces in traveling waves tubes. Thesis work, we study the thermal and mechanical interfaces produced during a hot shrinking. Goal of this work is to supply a numerical or analytical model of helix temperature determination with functioning. Considering the configurations of functioning (Vacuum, high-voltage, small dimension) a direct measure is not impossible. Nevertheless several indirect measure methods were investigated to find the most appropriate. This study concerns at first the transmissions lines then the collectors of TOPS. We realized an analytical thermal model allowing to identify quickly the thermal impedance of devices. A thermal contact resistance measurement and a metallographic cutting determining the contact areas feeds this model to give it a better precision. A 2D finite element allows us to identify an average pressure of contact to use the corresponding RTC. The thermal resistance, allows us to find the helix temperature by indicating the power dissipated in the line
Galochkina, Tatiana. "Structure spatiale des lipopolysaccharides et son rôle dans la coagulation sanguine." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1236.
Full textThe outer membrane of the Gram-negative bacteria cell wall is composed of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) molecules. Being released to the blood flow during sepsis, LPS induce strong immune response accompanied by pathological blood clotting. Blood coagulation is activated both due to the vessel wall damage, and the activation of the contact pathway. The details of the mechanisms involved remain obscure despite the extensive experimental studies. In the present work we develop theoretical models of the different time and space scales to elucidate the details of the LPS-induced blood coagulation during the Gram-negative sepsis. In the first two chapters we provide the state of the art of the problem and describe the methods we use. The third chapter is devoted to the analysis of the mathematical models of blood coagulation. We determine the conditions of the existence of the traveling wave solutions in the model of the self-sustained clot growth, estimate the speed of their propagation and demonstrate existence of the pulse solution determining the critical value of the initial condition. Then, we consider the model of blood coagulation under flow conditions and determine the critical size of the damaged zone leading to the complete vessel occlusion by the clot. Finally, we develop and analyze the model of the contact system activation by the LPS aggregates. In the fourth chapter we model the LPS supramolecular structure, which has crucial impact on the LPS biological activity. We develop molecular dynamics models of the LPS molecules, their aggregates and LPS-containing membranes of different composition and analyze LPS conformational behavior in different environment
Lopes, Daniel Teixeira. "Análise multi-sinal e caracterização experimental de válvulas de ondas progressivas (TWT) para aplicação em amplificadores de micro-ondas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/85/85134/tde-03042012-093927/.
Full textThis work deals with the development of a platform for theoretical and experimental investigations of microwave amplifiers devices of the type traveling-wave tube (TWT). The platform consists of a mathematical model and a test bench. The mathematical model describes the TWT as a transmission line coupled to a onedimensional electron beam, in which the AC and DC space charge forces are calculated self-consistently, eliminating the need for a separate calculation for the space charge reduction factor. The mathematical model gave rise to two codes for the simulation of TWTs. Both codes were validated against experimental and theoretical results available in the literature. The overall level of agreement between the present results and those from the reference was above 90%, which was considered satisfactory since not all input parameters were available in the reference. The test bench consists of a wideband TWT operating from 6.0 to 18 GHz and maximum saturated power around 55 dBm (316 W) at 13 GHz, a biasing circuit, and the instrumentation needed to perform the relevant measurements to the power amplifier. The TWT in question was characterized according to its mono-signal and multi-signal behavior. The gain and power curves were obtained as a function of the frequency using the beam voltage and the input power as parameters. The curves of power transfer, phase transfer and gain compression were obtained for selected frequencies along the operating band, again, using the beam voltage as a parameter. Furthermore, the production of third-order intermodulation products was measured at the 1 dB gain compression point over the band analyzed. A linearization test applying the signal injection technique, which was part of the initial work plan, presented inadequate performance due to problems in the linearizer circuit operation. These problems were analyzed and a guide to solve them was provided.
Trimeche, Azer. "Décélération Zeeman-Stern Gerlach d’un jet supersonique de particules paramagnétiques par une onde de champ magnétique progressive." Thesis, Paris 11, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA112330/document.
Full textThis work focuses on the study and implementation of a new technique of deceleration of a supersonic beam of paramagnetic particles using a co-moving progressive wave of magnetic field. This technique relies on a method of slowing based on Stern-Gerlach forces acting on a paramagnetic system in motion in the presence of a co-propagating magnetic field. This highly innovative approach has the advantage of being applicable to a wide range of species and opens up new opportunities. A suitable theoretical approach is followed, that allows for a direct link between theory, programming of experimental parameters, and experimental results in a systematic, rational and predictive manner.This thesis is composed of three parts. The first concerns the calculation of the various Stern Gerlach forces used in our experiments to decelerate the paramagnetic particles. Formulas established in this section are essential for the interpretation of experimental results. The second part is devoted to the experimental device: the creation of the cooled supersonic beam, interaction zone and detection. A separate chapter is devoted to the detailed description of the different setups of coils used to create the magnetic fields necessary to guide and to decelerate the particles of the beam.The third part is devoted to the experimental results and their direct interpretation using the equations of motion in Stern Gerlach forces. Simulations are presented to embody the interpretations. We present results about the deceleration of metastable argon and neon atoms. These results validate the significance of the addition of a uniform magnetic field defining a global adiabatic quantization axis for all the particles in the beam. This realizes the decoupling between the precession of the magnetic moments and Stern Gerlach forces. The results demonstrate the polarization effect of the beam that depends on the direction of the added uniform magnetic field relative to the progressive wave of the magnetic field.Finally, the understanding and control of the dynamics of trapping at a given speed, acceleration and deceleration require decoupling between the transverse and longitudinal effects of the wave. These effects are clearly visible when the added uniform magnetic field limits the transverse effects of the progressive wave of magnetic field. The outlooks for the new Zeeman Stern Gerlach decelerator are numerous. A first result of trapping di-nitrogen metastable at 560m/s is presented and the road is open to decelerate paramagnetic molecules in pulsed supersonic jet. Deceleration free radicals and neutrons are also possible
Fontaine, Julien. "Déformation contrôlée d'une membrane par actionnement piézoélectrique : application au refroidissement de composants électriques à forte dissipation." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018INPT0037/document.
Full textControlling the temperature of components with high thermal dissipation is a constraining factor in their developments, especially in embedded electronic systems. Power density, whether in computing or power electronics, requires the use of ever more efficient cooling systems. This is especially true for microprocessors in which increasingly miniaturization and clock frequency are combined. Consequently, without the adequate cooling, the performance is severely limited and its power consumption increased as well as the failure rate. In this challenging context a consortium of industrial and academic partners created the CANOPEE project. CANOPEE focus is to develop and prove the advantages of a recently patented solution called OnduloTrans. The solution is an exchanger-pump device, ensuring at the same time an excellent heat transfer and the pumping of the coolant. OnduloTrans is an active cooling solution based on the dynamic deformation of a thin wall. This deformation is in the manner of a pseudo travelling wave to satisfy a peristaltic pumping. The device is fixed directly above the component to be cooled, thus the liquid flows on its surface. The enhancement in heat transfer is obtained when the dynamic variations of the channel thickness disturb the boundary layer near the conduction / convection interface. The purpose of this thesis was to study the capability of such active pumping system and to design an integrated actuation solution to move the flexible wall. It will result to experimental tests showing the thermal performance of this solution. The implemented actuation system must respect the constraints for on-board applications, especially compactness and minimal power consumption. The challenge stands in the trade-off between the production of a large amplitude travelling wave and the limited volume available. The manuscript is divided into three parts. Initially, the different actuation solutions will be explored. To do this, the OnduloTrans solution is first described. Then, a state of the art of electromechanical conversion solutions and peristaltic micropumps is undertaken. After that, the specific hydraulic phenomena involved in peristaltic micropumps are discussed to determine the difficulties in the development of such actuation system. Then the two next chapters detail the study of two distinct piezoelectric solutions. A discrete wave piezoelectric solution is presented in the second chapter. It consists of a distribution of flextensional actuators along the flexible wall. A pre-dimensioning methodology based on simple mechanical models is presented. The created wave is very particular, so an analytical method is developed to evaluate the flow rate and making possible to study the impact of the actuator control strategy. This algorithmic method is validated by comparison with finite element numerical simulations. A prototype is finally made with the support of partners. Several tests are then carried out in order to validate the hypotheses and evaluate the preliminary hydraulic and thermal performances of the prototype. The third chapter addresses a continuous travelling wave solution and an actuation system integrated into the membrane. The purpose here is to prove the concept of peristaltic pumping by controlled bending of a plate incorporating a piezoelectric layer. A 1D dimensioning model consisting of piezoelectric segments distributed on the surface is first presented. The distribution of the piezoelectric segments is then the subject of a parametric study to judiciously define their arrangement, in order to maximize the theoretical flow. This parametric study is finally coupled with an optimization of electrical controls, and compared to the experimental results of a prototype
Wang, Mengjia. "Spin-orbit interactions for steering Bloch surface waves with the optical magnetic field and for locally controlling light polarization by swirling surface plasmons." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCD013/document.
Full textMy thesis is devoted to novel nano-optical phenomena and devices based on spin-orbit interaction (SOI) of light. First, magnetic spin-locking, i.e., an SOI solely driven by the magnetic field of light, is demonstrated with Bloch surface waves. It provides a new manifestation of the magnetic light field. Then, we propose and demonstrate the concept of traveling-wave plasmonic helical antenna (TW-HPA), consisting of a narrow helical gold-coated wire non-radiatively fed with a dipolar nano-antenna. By swirling surface plasmons, the TW-HPA combines subwavelength illumination and polarization transformation. The TW-HPA is demonstrated to radiate on the subwavelength scale almost perfectly circularly polarized optical waves upon illumination with linearly polarized light. With this subwavelength plasmonic antenna, we developed strongly integrated arrays of point-light emissions of opposite handedness and tunable intensities. Finally, by coupling two couples of TW-HPAs of opposite handedness, we obtained new polarization properties so far unattainable
Basley, Jérémy. "An Experimental Investigation on Waves and Coherent Structures in a Three-Dimensional Open Cavity Flow." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112245/document.
Full textA space-time study of a three-dimensional nonlinearly saturated open cavity flow is undertaken using time-resolved space-extended experimental data, acquired in both cross-stream and spanwise planes, in incompressible air and water flows. Through use of multiple modal decompositions in time and space, the waves and coherent structures composing the dynamics in the permanent regime are identified and characterised with respect to the instabilities arising in the flow.Effects of nonlinearities are thoroughly investigated in the impinging shear layer, regarding the self-sustained oscillations and their interactions with the inner-flow. In particular, the analysis conducted throughout the parameter space enlightens a global connection between the selection of locked-on modes and the amplitude modulation at the impingement and the mode switching phenomenon. Furthermore, observations of low frequencies interacting drastically with the shear layer flapping motion underline the existence of intrinsic coherent three-dimensional dynamics inside the cavity in spite of the shear layer disturbances.Linear stability analyses have demonstrated that centrifugal instabilities are at play along the main recirculation. The present investigation of the dynamics after onset of the saturation reveals numerous space-time coherent structures, whose properties are quantified and classified with respect to the underlying instabilities: travelling or standing spanwise waves. Finally, some patterns exhibited by the saturated structures suggest that the nonlinear mechanisms governing the mutations of the flow after the linear regime could gain more insight in the frame of amplitude equations
Giletti, Thomas. "Phénomènes de propagation dans des milieux diffusifs excitables : vitesses d'expansion et systèmes avec pertes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX30043.
Full textReaction-diffusion systems arise in the description of phase transitions in various fields of natural sciences. This thesis is concerned with the mathematical analysis of propagation models in some diffusive, unbounded and heterogeneous media, which comes within the scope of an active research subject. The first part deals with the single equation, by looking at the inside structure of fronts, or by exhibiting new dynamics where the profile of propagation may not have a unique speed. In a second part, we take interest in some systems of two equations, where the lack of maximum principles raises many theoretical issues. Those works aim to provide a better understanding of the underlying processes of propagation phenomena. They highlight new features for reaction-diffusion problems, some of them not known before, and hence help to improve the theoretical approach as an alternative to empirical analysis
Robert, Philippe. "Étude, conception et réalisation d'un micromoteur tournant obtenu par micro-usinage silicium." Grenoble INPG, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPG0210.
Full textMinenna, Damien F. G. "Modélisation hamiltonienne N-corps de l'échange de moment dans l'interaction onde-particule non-linéaire." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0328.
Full textWe investigate the wave-particle dynamics using an N-body description (often deemed impossible due to the number of degrees of freedom involved). For periodic waveguides, we use a model reduction, called the "discrete model", to drastically reduce the number of degrees of freedom. This technique enables us to obtain smooth coupling terms, enabling the use of macro-particles. Our hamiltonian is reformulated with the discrete model to obtain a one-dimensional N-body self-consistent theory able to describe non-linear effects (oscillations, trapping and chaos) of the wave-particle interaction in time domain. Moreover, our theory is validated analytically against a robust equivalent circuit model. We also investigate a tridimensional version of our theory resting on the helix geometry. Our hamiltonian provides the basis to build a numerical symplectic integrator. This algorithm is used to simulate several traveling-wave tube geometries. Our algorithm is benchmarked against experimental measurements. It also allows the investigation of nonlinear effects in tubes as well as the analysis of the distortion of telecommunication signals. Finally, we demonstrate that, when the phase velocity of an electromagnetic field is not equal to the speed of light in vacuum, then this field has distinct kinematic and canonical momenta.This phenomenon, at the heart of the Abraham-Minkowski controversy, was only observed in dielectric materials so far. We extend its scope to vacuum waveguides and to plasmas, and we suggest its universality
Griette, Quentin. "Mathematical and numerical analysis of propagation models arising in evolutionary epidemiology." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS051/document.
Full textIn this thesis we consider several models of propagation arising in evolutionary epidemiology. We aim at performing a rigorous mathematical analysis leading to new biological insights. At first we investigate the spread of an epidemic in a population of homogeneously distributed hosts on a straight line. An underlying mutation process can shift the virulence of the pathogen between two values, causing an interaction between epidemiology and evolution. We study the propagation speed of the epidemic and the influence of some biologically relevant quantities, like the effects of stochasticity caused by the hosts' finite population size (numerical explorations), on this speed. In a second part we take into account a periodic heterogeneity in the hosts' population and study the propagation speed and the existence of pulsating fronts for the associated (non-cooperative) reaction-diffusion system. Finally, we consider a model in which the pathogen is allowed to shift between a large number of different phenotypes, and construct possibly singular traveling waves for the associated nonlocal equation, thus modelling concentration on an optimal trait
Le, Guilcher Arnaud. "Méthodes de propagation d'interfaces." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1030/document.
Full textThis work is about the resolution of problems associated with the motion of interfaces. In each part of this thesis, the goal is to determine the motion of interfaces by the use of approached models consisting of equations or systems of equation on fields. The problems we get are parabolic equations and hyperbolic systems. In the first part (Chapter 2), we study a simplified model for the propagation of a shock wave in compressible fluid dynamics. This model can be written as a hyperbolic system, and we construct an algorithm to solve it numerically by a Fast-Marching like method. We also conduct a theoretical study of this system to determine reference solutions and test the algorithm. In the second part (Chapters 3 to 5), the approached models yield parabolic equations, and our goal is to show the existence of permanent regime solutions for these equations. Chapter 3 and 4 are dedicated to the study of a generic one-dimensional equation modelling reaction-diffusion phenomena. In Chapter 3, we show the existence of plane-like solutions for a general reaction term, and in Chapter 4 we use this result to show the existence of pulsating travelling waves in the specific case of a bistable nonlinearity. In Chapter 5, we study a phase-field model approaching a model for the dynamics of dislocations in a crystal, in a domain corresponding to a Frank-Read source
Thirouin, Joseph. "Instabilité et croissance des normes de Sobolev pour certaines EDP hamiltoniennes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLS195/document.
Full textIn this thesis we study global smooth solutions of certain Hamiltonian PDEs, in order to capture the possible growth of their Sobolev norms. Such a phenomenon is typical for what is sometimes called "weak turbulence" : a change in the distribution of energy between Fourier modes. We first study a nonlinear evolution equation involving a fractional Laplacian, and we prove a priori estimates on the growth of Sobolev norms. We then introduce an equation where these estimates turn out to be optimal : an integrable Szegő equation with a quadratic nonlinearity, which admits exponentially growing smooth solutions that remain bounded in the energy space. We classify the traveling wave solutions of this quadratic Szegő equation, and show that some of them are unstable. Eventually we find a hierarchy of conservation laws for this equation, which leads us into a deeper study of rational turbulent solutions
Courtès, Clémentine. "Analyse numérique de systèmes hyperboliques-dispersifs." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLS467/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study some hyperbolic-dispersive partial differential equations. A significant part is devoted to the numerical analysis and more precisely to the convergence of some finite difference schemes for the Korteweg-de Vries equation and abcd systems of Boussinesq. The numerical study follows the classical steps of consistency and stability. The main idea is to transpose at the discrete level the weak-strong stability property for hyperbolic conservation laws. We determine the convergence rate and we quantify it according to the Sobolev regularity of the initial datum. If necessary, we regularize the initial datum for the consistency estimates to be always valid. An optimization step is thus necessary between this regularization and the convergence rate of the scheme. A second part is devoted to the existence of traveling waves for the Korteweg-de Vries-Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation. By classical methods of dynamical systems : extended systems, Lyapunov function, Melnikov integral, for instance, we prove the existence of oscillating small amplitude traveling waves
Stathas, Alexandros. "Numerical modeling of earthquake faults." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021ECDN0053.
Full textDuring coseismic slip, the energy released by the elastic unloading of the adjacent earth blocks can be separated in three main parts: The energy that is radiated to the earth’s surface (_ 5% of the whole energy budget), the fracture energy for the creation of new fault surfaces and finally, the energy dissipated inside a region of the fault, with finite thickness, which is called the fault gauge. This region accumulates the majority of the seismic slip. Estimating correctly the width of the fault gauge is of paramount importance in calculating the energy dissipated during the earthquake, the fault’s frictional response, and the conditions for nucleation of the fault in the form of seismic or aseismic slip.In this thesis different regularization approaches were explored for the estimation of the localization width of the fault’s principal slip zone during coseismic slip. These include the application of viscosity and multiphysical couplings in the classical Cauchy continuum, and the introduction of a first order micromorphic Cosserat continuum. First, we focus on the role of viscous regularization in the context of dynamical analyses, as a method for regularizing strain localization. We study the dynamic case for a strain softening strain-rate hardening classical Cauchy continuum, and by applying the Lyapunov stability analysis we show that introduction of viscosity is unable to prevent strain localization on a mathematical plane and mesh dependence.We perform fully non linear analyses using the Cosserat continuum under large seismic slip displacements of the fault gouge in comparison to its width. Cosserat continuum provides us with a proper account of the energy dissipated during an earthquake and the role of the microstructure in the evolution of the fault’s friction. We focus on the influence of the seismic slip velocity to the weakening mechanism of thermal pressurization. We notice that the influence of the boundary conditions in the diffusion of the pore fluid inside the fault gouge, leads to frictional strength regain after initial weakening. Furthermore, a traveling strain localization mode is present during shearing of the layer introducing oscillations in the frictional response. Such oscillations increase the spectral content of the earthquake. Introduction of viscosity in the above mode, leads to a rate and state behavior without the introduction of a specific internal state variable. Our conclusions about the role of thermal pressurization during shearing of the fault gouge, agree qualitatively with newly available experimental results.Finally, based on the numerical findings we investigate the assumptions of the current model of a slip on a mathematical plane, in particular the role of the boundary conditions and strain localization mode in the evolution of the fault’s friction during coseismic slip. The case of a bounded domain and a traveling strain localization mode are examined in the context of slip on a mathematical plane under thermal pressurization. Our results expand the original model in a more general context
Mur, Anthony. "Quelques problèmes de minimisation en relation avec les équations de Schrödinger." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023TOU30274.
Full textIn this thesis we study several minimization problems arising in the theory of partial differential equations. We consider Strichartz estimates associated to the Schrödinger equation involving fractional powers of the Laplacian in the Euclidean space. Using a general profile decomposition theorem, we prove the existence of optimal functions for these inequalities for the whole range of parameters. In the second part of the thesis we consider periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equations in the plane with non-zero conditions at infinity. We work with general nonlinearities, including the model case of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The equation is Hamiltonian, the conserved quantities are the energy and the momentum. We give a rigorous mathematical definition of the momentum, then for any possible value dollar p dolla of the momentum we prove the existence of traveling waves that minimize the energy when the momentum is equal to dollar p dollar. We show that for each dollar p dollar there exists a critical length of the period dollar lambda ( p ) dollar such that all minimizers with period smaller than dollar lambda ( p ) dollar must be one-dimensional, while minimizers with period greater than dollar lambda ( p ) dollar are truly two-dimensional. We also investigate the corresponding one-dimensional problem and we find all finite-energy traveling waves. Minimizers are always traveling waves, and in some cases they constitute the whole set of traveling-waves (this occurs, for instance, in the case of Gross-Pitaevskii nonlinearity). We construct examples of smooth nonlinearities for which the equation admits traveling waves that are not minimizers
Hariri, Hassan. "Conception et realisation d'un mobile piézoélectrique pour utilisation coopérative." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA112321/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to design and realize a piezoelectric mobile for cooperative use. The term piezoelectric mobile is used in this thesis to describe a piezoelectric miniature robot. This mobile miniature robot is actuated by piezoelectric materials. The aim of the thesis is the design and the realization of a robot that can be miniaturized and could therefore be used in the context of biological mimicry swarms (ants, bees ...) for a cooperative operation.The realized robot consists of a thin support and piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are bonded on the support on an intelligent manner in order to move the support on land. In this context, the thesis is divided into three parts.The first part is devoted to the modeling of such a system (thin support with piezoelectric patches on one of its faces). Modeling by the finite element method is developed for this system based on the variational principle of Hamilton and considering the Love-Kirchhoff hypothesis. The originality of this model lies in the use of the concept of the neutral plane to model this asymmetric system. This allows modeling the system studied by a finite element model in two dimensions (2D), taking into account the third dimension in the calculation.The second part presents the operating principle of the robot which is inspired by the linear traveling wave ultrasonic motors. This section presents all the stages of the optimal design to create the necessary movements. The optimal design is investigated using finite element modeling obtained in the first part.The third part of this thesis is devoted to the realization of an experimental prototype. The manufacturing process and the associated electronics for the robot are presented in this section. The robot is characterized experimentally by measuring the speed according to the applied voltage, the speed versus mass loaded by the robot and the speed according to the force provided by the robot. This robot is also compared with other similar systems
Badreddine, Rana. "On a DNLS equation related to the Calogero-Sutherland-Moser Hamiltonian system." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM008.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to a PDE obtained by A. Abanov et al (J. Phys. A, 2009) from the hydrodynamic limit of the Calogero-Sutherland Hamiltonian system. A nonlinear integrable Schrödinger-type equation on the Hardy space is obtained and has a Lax pair structure on the line and on the circle. The goal of this thesis is to establish, by using the integrability structure of this PDE, some global well-posedness results on the circle, extending down to the critical regularity space. Secondly, we investigate the existence of particular solutions. Thus, we characterize the traveling waves and finite gap potentials of this equation on the circle. Thirdly, we study the zero-dispersion (or semiclassical) limit of this equation on the line and characterize its solutions using an explicit formula
Demin, Ivan. "Modélisations mathématiques de l’hématopoïèse et des maladies sanguines." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO10333/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis is devoted to mathematical modelling of haematopoiesis and blood diseases. We investigate several models, which deal with different and complementary aspects of haematopoiesis.The first part of the thesis concerns a multi-scale model of erythropoiesis where intracellular regulatory networks, which determine cell choice between self-renewal, differentiation and apoptosis, are coupled with dynamics of cell populations. Using experimental data on anemia in mice, we evaluate the roles of different feedback mechanisms in response to stress situations. At the next stage of modelling, spatial cell distribution in the bone marrow is taken into account, the question which has not been studied before. We describe normal haematopoiesis with a system of reaction-diffusion-convection equations and prove existence of a stationary cell distribution. We then introduce malignant cells into the model. For some parameter values the disease free solution becomes unstable and another one, which corresponds to leukaemia, appears. This leads to the formation of tumour which spreads in the bone marrow as a travelling wave. The speed of its propagation is studied analytically and numerically. Bone marrow cells exchange different signals that regulate cell behaviour. We study, next, an integro-differential equation which describes cell communication and prove the existence of travelling wave solutions using topological degree and the Leray-Schauder method. Individual based approach is used to study distribution of different cell types in the bone marrow. Finally, we investigate a Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetics-Pharmacodynamics model of leukaemia treatment with AraC drug. AraC acts as chemotherapy, inducing apoptosis of all proliferating cells, normal and malignant. Pharmacokinetics provides the evolution of intracellular AraC. This, in turn, determines cell population dynamics and, consequently, efficacy of treatment with different protocols
Chekroun, Abdennasser. "Contribution à l’analyse mathématique d’équations aux dérivées partielles structurées en âge et en espace modélisant une dynamique de population cellulaire." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE1040/document.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of population dynamics. It is devoted to the mathematical analysis and modeling of hematopoiesis, which is the process leading to the production and regulation of blood cells. The cell's population is seen as a continuous medium structured in age and space. We analyzed models of differential-difference system with discrete- and distributed -delay. These models can exhibit specific behaviors such as the existence of periodic solutions. Then we consider a space structuration and the diffusion of cells in such models, knowing that the space structure has not been widely studied in the case of hematopoiesis. A new model is obtained from the mathematical point of view. We studied the existence of traveling waves when the domain is unbounded. When the domain is bounded, the stability of stationary solutions and the existence of a Hopf bifurcation are obtained
Lin, Chia-hao, and 林佳豪. "Progressive Waves of Real Fluids over Permeable Bottom." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41549464913486778152.
Full text國立中山大學
海洋環境及工程學系研究所
94
In this paper, the slipping friction is considered in the problem of a progressive wave of real fluids propagating over a permeable bottom. In the interface of soil and fluid, the “no-slip” condition is relaxed and a sliding friction coefficient is introduced. Thus, the slipping effect and the permeability of bottom on the velocity near the seabed can be studied. The results indicate that the joint effect of slipping friction and permeability is crucial. The overshooting phenomena also can be explained by this joint effect.
LIN, SHOU-SHIUN, and 林受勳. "The Lagrangian Properties of Progressive Waves by Experiment." Thesis, 1999. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/04848931692732576013.
Full text國立中山大學
海洋環境及工程學系
87
Following the Lagrangian method applied by Chen*s (1994) for describing the motion of fluid , the derived governing equations complete in this form for describing the irrotational progressive gravity waves in fluid of any uniformly constant depths are listed in this paper . And the obtained perturbation solution in a form of functional , up to the third order , for the waves is written out . The substantial properties of the waves , including the wave velocity , the so-call dispersion relation , the surface profile , the pressure , the mass transport and the paths of fluid particles , are then described directly . A result must be specially noted to be that the form of the dispersion relation in the Lagrangian form is the same as that in the Eulerian form . For verifying the validness of the results obtained by the theoretical analysis , an experiment will be performed in a wave tank to measure the paths of fluid particles and the mass transport induced by the wave , then to compare and check . For the periodic progressive gravity waves in water of arbitrarily uniform depth , the wave length , profile , pressure , the orbits of water particles motions and the periods of their motions in the flow field of waves , under various wave conditions , are measured by experiment in this paper , of course , the velocity distribution of water particles and the mean mass-transport in the waves field can also be detected from the measurements . All these physical properties in waves field could only completely be described by the Lagrangian method . From the experimental results which are very good agreements with the theoretical results obtained by Chen*s (1994) third order solution from a complete Lagrangian governing equations , it can certainly prove that the orbits of water particles motions in the waves are not closed , but are like the turn-round and round cyclic progressive curves along the waves propagation direction, and the periods of their motions as reappearing their levels are all longer than the wave period , the longest is at the free surface, and decreasing with the depth located by water particle , the shortest is at the bottom . As to the height of water particle motion , at the free surface it just equals the wave height , and exponentially decreasing with the depth located by water particle , it equals zero at the bottom . Consequently , the mass transport along the wave propagation direction is resulted in the waves .
Chen, Li-Wen, and 陳莉妏. "Particle Trajectories and Mass Transports of Progressive Gravity Waves." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/67389529733541960232.
Full text臺灣大學
工程科學及海洋工程學研究所
98
Using the PIV system and image-connection technique. The properties of monochromatic frequency wave for the cases varying from deep water to intermediate water depths were studied. The effects of wave nonlinearity on the mean drift velocity, kinetic energy and potential energy were investigated. Wave velocity field and particle trajectory were calculated based on the analysis of the particle motion on recorded images. This study using reconstruction and temporal filtering analyzed flow field, the result was better than Voronoï construction’s. It was found that positive mean drift velocities exist near the free surface and the bottom of the flume and negative drift velocity occurs in between. In general, a negative drift velocity was found in most cases and the magnitude of the drift velocity increases with wave nonlinearity. The measured kinetic energy and potential energy was also found to be nearly the same.
Callaghan, TG. "Linear and nonlinear progressive Rossby waves on a rotating sphere." Thesis, 2005. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19194/1/whole_CallaghanTimothyG2005_thesis.pdf.
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