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Academic literature on the topic 'Programmation mathématique non linéaire en variables mixtes'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Programmation mathématique non linéaire en variables mixtes"
Nizard, David. "Programmation mathématique non convexe non linéaire en variables entières : un exemple d'application au problème de l'écoulement de larges blocs d'actifs." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPASG015.
Full textMathematical programming provides a framework to study and resolve optimization problems, constrained or not. It represents an active domain of Applied Mathematics, for the second half of the 20th century.The aim of this thesis is to solve an non convex, non linear, pure integer, mathematical program, under a linear constraint of equality. This problem, although studied in this dissertation only in the deterministic case, stems from a financial application, known as the large block sale problem, or optimal portfolio liquidation. It consists in selling a (very large) known quantity M of a financial asset in finite time, discretized in N points in time, while maximizing the proceeds of the sale. At each point in time, the sell price is modeled by a penalty function, which reflects the antagonistic behavior of the market in response to our progressive selling flow.From the standpoint of the mathematical programming, this class of problems is NP-hard to solve according to Garey and Johnson, because the non convexity of the objective function imposes on us to adapt classical resolutions methods (Branch and Bound, cuts) for integer variables. In addition, as no general resolution method for this class of problems is known, the methods used for solving must be adapted to the problem specifics.The first part of the thesis is devoted to solve the problem, either exactly or approximately, using Dynamic Programming. We indeed prove that Bellman's equation applies to the problem studied and thus enables to solve it exactly and quickly for small instances. For medium and large instances, for which Dynamic Programming is either not available and/or efficient, we provide lower bounds using different heuristics relying on Dynamic Programming, or local search methods, for which performance (tightness and CPU time) and complexity are studied.The second part of this thesis focuses on the equivalent reformulation of the problem in a factored form, and on its convex relaxation using McCormick's inequalities. We introduce two exact resolution algorithms, which belongs to the Branch and Bound category. They return the global optimum or bound it in limited time.In a third part, dedicated to numerical experiments, we compare our resolution methods between each other and to state of the art solvers. We notice in particular that our bounds are comparable and sometimes even better than solvers' bounds, both free and commercial (e.g LocalSolver, Scip, Baron, Couenne et Bonmin), which we use as benchmark.In addition, we show that our resolution methods may apply to sufficiently regular and increasing penalty functions, especially functions which are currently not handled by some solvers, even though they make economic sense for the problem, as does trigonometric functions or the arctangent function for instance.Numerically, Dynamic Programming does optimally solve the problem, within a minute, for instances of size N<100 and M< 10 000. Our heuristics provide very tight lower bounds, which often reach the optimum, for N<1 000 and M<100 000. By contrast, optimal resolution of the factored problem proves efficient for instances of size N<10, M<1 000, even though we obtain relatively good upper bounds. Lastly, for large instances (M>1 000 000), our heuristics based on Dynamic Programming, when available, return the best lower bounds. However, we are not able to bound the optimum tightly, since our upper bounds are not thin
Reneaume, Jean-Michel. "Formulation et résolution du problème d'optimisation non linéaire en variables mixtes dans un environnement modulaire. Application à la synthèse optimale des procédés." Toulouse, INPT, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995INPT042G.
Full textPham, Viet Nga. "Programmation DC et DCA pour l'optimisation non convexe/optimisation globale en variables mixtes entières : Codes et Applications." Phd thesis, INSA de Rouen, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00833570.
Full textOmer, Jérémy Jean Guy. "Modèles déterministes et stochastiques pour la résolution numérique du problème de maintien de séparation entre aéronefs." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ESAE0007/document.
Full textThis thesis belongs to the field of mathematical programming, applied to the separation of aircraft stabilised on the same altitude. The primary objective is to develop algorithms for the resolution of air conflicts. The expected benefit of such algorithm is to increase the capacity of the airspace in order to reduce the number of late flights and let more aircraft follow their optimal trajectory. Moreover, meteorological forecast and trajectory predictions being inexact,the uncertainty on the data is an important issue. The approach that is followed focuses on the deterministic problem in the first place because it is much simpler. To do this, four nonlinear and mixed integer linear programming models, including a criterion based on fuel consumption and flight duration, are developed. Their comparison on a benchmark of scenarios shows the relevance of using an approximate linear model for the study of the problem with uncertainties.A random wind field, correlated in space and time, as well as speed measures with Gaussianerrors are then taken into account. As a first step, the deterministic problem is adapted by computinga margin from an approximate calculation of conflict probabilities and by adding it tothe reference separation distance. Finally, a stochastic formulation with recourse is developed.In this model, the random errors are explicitly included in order to consider the possibility of ordering recourse actions if the observed errors cause new conflicts
Zhang, Shao-Yong. "Formulation et résolution de problèmes à variables mixtes. Application à la conception et à la modélisation de procédés chimiques." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT043G.
Full textKeita, Kaba. "Décomposition de Benders pour la gestion opérationnelle du trafic ferroviaire." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ECLI0023/document.
Full textIn railway systems, during congested traffic situations, the infrastructure capacity is completely exploited for trains circulation. In these situations, when traffic is perturbed some trains must be stopped or slowed down for ensuring safety, and delays occur. The real-time Railway Traffic Management Problem (rtRTMP) is the problem of modifying trains route and schedule to limit delay propagation. In this thesis, we propose a Benders decomposition of a MILP-based algorithm for this problem, named RECIFE-MILP. After observing that the standard Benders decomposition (BD) does not allow the effective solution of rtRTMP instances, we study three possible approaches to improve the performance. Specifically, we first propose a modification of the problem reformulation which is typical of BD, obtaining what we call reduced BD. Then, we introduce some inequalities to the Benders master problem. Finally, we split the solution process in three steps rather than two as in the standard BD. As we show in a thorough experimental analysis, the combination of the first and last approaches outperforms the original RECIFE-MILP algorithm when tackling large instances with some specific features
Nasri, Imed. "Développement d'une méthodologie d'ordonnancement/optimisation adaptée aux systèmes industriels de type HVLV (High-Variety, Low-Volume)." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00831002.
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