Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Programmation linéaire aux nombres entiers'
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Guepet, Julien. "Optimisation de la gestion des avions dans un aéroport : affectation aux points de stationnement, routage au sol et ordonnancement à la piste." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAM030/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we address the optimization of aircraft ground operations at airports, focusing on three main optimization problems: the stand allocation, the ground routing between stands and runways, and the sequencing of take-offs and landings.These works result from a close collaboration with Amadeus. Our approaches have been tested and validated with real data from European airports.The stand allocation problem is formulated as a Mixed Integer Program (MIP). We show that finding an allocation plan respecting operational requirements is NP-Complete and we strengthen our model in several directions. We obtain better solutions than the literature withing reasonable computation times for an industrial application.The ground routing problem is modeled by a MIP formulation adapted from the literature. We show that the main indicators of the industry are in contradiction with the objective of reducing taxi times and therefore air pollution. We propose new indicators based on take-off times instead of push back times.Lastly, we focus on the integration of the runway sequencing with the ground routing. We highlight that a better integration allows to reduce taxi times while improving the management of the runway. We propose a sequential heuristic based on an innovative MIP formulation of the runway sequencing problem. This heuristic is shown to provide high quality solutions in reasonable computation times, unlike the exact approach from the literature
Loiseau, Irène. "Sur la génération de colonnes en nombres entiers." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA132018.
Full textLétocart, Lucas. "Problèmes de multicoupe et de multiflot en nombres entiers." Paris, CNAM, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CNAM0430.
Full textThe object of this work is to study and to solve combinatorial optimization problems in graphs : maximum integral multiflow and minimum multicut problems, and some subproblems, as the multiterminal cut and flow, the unspittable flow, the multipath and the edge disjoint path problems are polynomial in directed trees and we propose a polynomial algorithm to solve both problems in rooted trees. We use linear programming and semi-definite programming in a branch and bound algorithm in order to solve the NP-hard minimum multicut problem in undirected trees. We propose also polynomial algorithms for the multiterminal cut and flow problems and for the minimum multicut problem in rings
Danna, Emilie. "Intégration des techniques de recherche locale à la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers." Avignon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AVIG0132.
Full textWe present several algorithms for integrating local search technique into mixed integer programming (MIP). We first introduce a cooperation scheme between local search and branch-and-price that generalizes the concept of branch-and-cut heuristics to branch-and-price and we apply it successfully to the vehicle routing problem with time windows. We then present a new MIP heuristic that we call Relaxation Induced Neighborhood Search (RINS). This heuristic finds good integer solutions on models that previously were very difficult to solve. It is now implemented in ILOG CPLEX 9. RINS exploits the three fundamental concepts of local search (neighborhood, intensification, and diversification) and transposes them to mixed integer programming. This heuristic is generic : it can be applied to any MIP model, with no other input than the model itself. RINS allows us to formalize the notion of "hybrid in spirit'' algorithms. This development paradigm consists in using only one optimization technique and integrating into its framework concepts of other resolution techniques instead of having several software components cooperate. RINS performances and our analysis of difficulties encountered by existing hybrid algorithms suggest that this class of algorithms is promising. We finally concentrate on the job-shop scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness costs on which RINS is particularly effective. We propose several improvements and extensions of the disjunctive model for this problem and a heuristic (MCORE : big-M COefficient REduction) that could be generalized to other MIP models of similar structure. MCORE is also a "hybrid in spirit'' algorithm
Plateau, Agnès. "Hybridation de méthodes intérieures et de métaheuristiques pour la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090065.
Full textAyala, Perez Maria. "Programmation linéaire en nombres entiers pour l'ordonnancement cyclique sous contraintes de ressources." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00604537.
Full textAyala, Perez Maria Alejandra. "Programmation linéaire en nombres entiers pour l'ordonnancement cyclique sous contraintes de ressources." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1175/.
Full textThe resource-constrained modulo scheduling problem (RCMSP) is a general periodic cyclic scheduling problem, abstracted from the problem solved by compilers when optimizing inner loops at instruction level for very long instruction word parallel processors. Since solving the instruction scheduling problem at compilation phase in less time critical than for real time scheduling, integer linear programming (ILP) is a relevant technique for the RCMSP. In this work, we are interested in the methods based on the integer linear programming for the RCMSP. At first, we present a study of the two classic integer linear formulation for the RCMSP. A theoretical evidence of the equivalence between the classic formulations is shown in terms of linear programming (LP) relaxation. Secondly, based on the ILP formulations for the RCMSP, stronger formulations for the RCMSP derived from Dantzig-Wolfe decomposition are presented. In these formulations, the number of variables can be huge, for this reason, we proposed a column generation scheme to solve their LP relaxations. We propose also the heuristics methods based on the Lagragian relaxation and decomposed software pipelining. The heuristic methods search the transformation of the classic integer linear programming for the RCMSP for the performance improvement in the time for the search of solutions. All formulations are compared experimentally on problem instances generated from real data issued from the STMicroelectronics ST200 VLIW processor family
Peschiera, Franco. "Exact and heuristic methods to optimize maintenances and flight schedules of military aircraft." Thesis, Toulouse, ISAE, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020ESAE0034.
Full textThis thesis studies the long term Military Flight and Maintenance Planningproblem. First, we evaluate the complexity of this optimisation problem. Then we propose aMixed Integer Programming (MIP) model to solve it. We develop an instance generator anda heuristic to generate initial solutions. Furthermore, we apply Machine Learning to improvethe performance of the MIP model by using valid cuts generated on the basis of initialconditions and learned cuts based on the prediction of characteristics of optimal solutions.These cuts are applied to a new MIP model. This results in reductions in the solutiontime with little losses in optimality and feasibility in comparison to alternative matheuristicmethods. Finally, we present a new matheuristic to efficiently solve large instances. Themethod employs a Variable Neighborhood Descent that combines Dynamic Programming(DP) and Rolling Horizon neighborhoods. The DP is applied to a graph representation of thesolution space for a single aircraft. This results in fast good quality solutions and an efficientscaling for very large instances
Dujardin, Yann. "Régulation adaptative multi-objectif et multi-mode aux carrefours à feux." Phd thesis, Université Paris Dauphine - Paris IX, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00904781.
Full textSchaal, Arnaud. "Approche hybride pour la résolution de problèmes linéaires en nombres entiers : méthodes intérieures et méta-heuristiques." Paris 9, 1997. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1997PA090036.
Full textWu, Lei. "Contribution à la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers : problèmes de placement-chargement et knapsack." Amiens, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AMIE0112.
Full textThis thesis deals with Integer Linear Programming (ILP) : an effective approach for modeling and solving combinatorial optimization problems. ILP is becoming more and more important for treating practical problems in recent research. Despite the fact that the problem has often a complex and highly combinatorial structure, ILP-based resolution methods may lose their effectiveness. The main goal of our framework is to reduce the completeness of ILP-based method by exploiting the problem's particular properties. In order to show how the ILP could contribute effectively to solving combinatorial optimization problems, we consider two NP-hard problems : 3D Single Bin-Size Bin Packing Problem and Multi-dimensional Multi-choice Multiple Knapsack Problem. The first problem comes from the industrial world, particularly in logistics processes where it is proposed to solve, for example, a problem of optimal allocation of boxes with a set of available containers (parcels, pallets, etc. ) in the process of a supply chain. The second problem can be encountered in real-world applications, such as service level agreement, model of allocation resources, or as a dynamic adaptation of system of resources for multimedia multi-sessions
Collet, Guillaume. "Alignements locaux pour la reconnaissance de repliements des protéines par programmation linéaire en nombres entiers." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00512725.
Full textKagni, Victor. "Programmation linéaire multiobjectif en nombres entiers : théories, algorithmes et essai d'application à la gestion d'équipements hospitaliers." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOE013.
Full textMultiobjective linear programming methods with continuous variables date from 1960. It's only in 1973 that the indivisibility was taken into account in multiobjective optimization. This work is a contribution to the multiobjective integer linear problems and methods. The first part is about single and multiobjective problems with continuous variables. It includes the separation theorem used as a multiobjective case, and the theorem of the equivalence between Pareto's optimum and multiparametric program. This equivalence is a source of continuous multiobjective methods when the decision maker's preference weightings are made a priori, a posteriori or when they are progressive. These methods are used in general cases. The second part deals with multiobjective integer linear programming in theories and algorithms. The preceding equivalence theorem has been adapted to integer case in this part. Integer methods are subject of the third part; a greater place is given to a priori weightings, with integer goal programming and progressive weightings with integer interactive methods by preference revelation, because of their adaptability. Progressive preference weightings are emphasized so as to limit value judgement on objectives. So, methods are presented depending on whether variables describe n, 0-1 or they are mixed. Integer interactive methods with preferential vector have been suggested. They optimize all the objectives simultanously, respecting integer Pareto's optimum. Concerning mixed variables, the methods used were binary decomposition and median analysis
Boumghar, Sabéha. "Nouvelle approche de l'optimisation en temps réel des feux d'un carrefour complexe isolé par la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090034.
Full textNait-Abdallah, Mohamed Rabie. "Modèles de dimensionnement et de planification dans un centre d'appels." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008ECAP1062.
Full textWe address in this thesis dimensioning and planning issues in a call center. The purpose is to guarantee a high quality of service at a minimum cost for the company. In the literature, theses issues are generally modeled using the shift-scheduling problem. In this thesis we introduce what we call the activity series paradigm. This paradigm allows dealing with the great diversity of call center constraints and environments. It was used to model and solve the planning and dimensioning problems with an integer linear program. We also, develop a method to optimize a non-linear quality of service in the shift-scheduling problem
Partouche, Ariane. "Planification d'horaires de travail : méthodologie, modélisation et résolution à l'aide de la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers et de la programmation par contraintes." Paris 9, 1998. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1998PA090007.
Full textMeister, Benoît. "Stating and manipulating periodicity in the polytope model : Applications to program analysis and optimization." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2004/MEISTER_Benoit_2004.pdf.
Full textThis thesis focuses on mathematical objects that are the intersection between a rational parametric polyhedron and a lattice of integer points: Z-polyhedra. These objects are used in compilers, where they model nested for/do loops (this model is known as the "polyhedron model"), in order to analyze their behaviour and to transform them in an optimal or parallel loop nest. The main contribution of this thesis is an enhancement of this model, by integrating the periodic character of extremal integer points of the Z-polyhedron, using "periodic polyhedra". This concept is first used to devise the first algorithm for computing the integer hull of a parametric Z-polyhedron P, i. E. , the convex hull of the integer points that belong to P. In the same frame, we study Ehrhart polynomials, which give the number of points with integer coordinates that belong to P. Ehrhart polynomials depend periodically on the parameters of P. Starting from observations about the periodicity of the integer hull of P, we extend a conjecture stated by Ehrhart which gives accurate information on the periodicity of the polynomial's coefficients. Using this, we derive a new condition for which the Ehrhart polynomial of a Z-polyhedron is non-periodic. This allows to give two methods for approximating an Ehrhart polynomial by a non-periodic polynomial. In one of the two cases, we also give a new method for computing this polynomial, whose complexity is polynomial for a fixed dimension. Besides, the set of feasible solutions of a parametric linear integer programming problem is a Z-polyhedron S. The optimal solution is given by an extremal integer point of S, which depends periodically on S's parameters. Our approach considers a problem that encompasses the integer lexicographic maximum problem and the classical integer linear programming problem. We devise a new algorithm for computing the optimal solution of such a problem
Azibi, Amine Riad. "Construction de critères en aide à la décision : aspects méthodologiques, techniques et pratiques." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090022.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to criteria construction in decision aiding. Construction of criteria represents a major stage in the decision support process. This stage raises technical difficulties notably related to the use of qualitative aspects. More specifically, we are interested in criteria aggregating qualitative consequences, which is the case of criteria based on dispersed consequences. After emphasizing the equivalence between the aggregation of qualitative attributes and an assignment problem, we propose an original methodology for building a coherent multi-attribute assignment system. Our work is based on “if. . . Then. . . ” assignment rules in order to respect the qualitative nature of attributes. We propose a general approach for a progressive construction of a rule-based assignment model. The process consists in testing iteratively the consistency of the rule base to transform it progressively into a consistent assignment model. Consistency tests are based on a correspondence between the logical representation of rules and an equivalent algebraic representation. This allows us to express rules by linear constraints and then to test the consistency of rule-based assignment models by solving a series of linear programs
Feng, Jianguang. "Modélisation et optimisation des Hoist Scheduling Problems." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC043/document.
Full textThis thesis studies hoist scheduling problems (HSPs) arising in automated electroplating lines. In such lines, hoists are often used for material handing between tanks. These hoists play a crucial role in the performance of the lines and an optimal schedule of the hoist operations is a key factor in guaranteeing product quality and maximizing productivity. We focus on extended lines (i.e. with multi-function and/or multi-capacity tanks) with a single hoist. This research investigates three hoist scheduling problems: robust optimization for cyclic HSP, dynamic jobshop HSP in extended lines and cyclic jobshop HSP in extended lines.We first study the robust optimization for a cyclic HSP. The robustness of a cyclic hoist schedule is defined in terms of the free slacks in hoist traveling times. A bi-objective mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed to optimize the cycle time and the robustness simultaneously. It is proved that the optimal cycle time strictly increases with the robustness, thus there is an infinite number of Pareto optimal solutions. We established lower and upper bounds of these two objectives. Computational results on several benchmark instances and randomly generated instances indicate that the proposed approach can effectively solve the problem.We then examine a dynamic jobshop HSP with multifunction and multi-capacity tanks. We demonstrate that an existing model for a similar problem can lead to suboptimality. To deal with this issue, a new MILP model is developed to generate an optimal reschedule. It can handle the case where a multi-function tank is also multi-capacity. Computational results on instances with and without multifunction tanks indicate that the proposed model always yields optimal solutions, and is more compact and effective than the existing one.Finally, we investigate a cyclic jobshop HSP with multifunction and multi-capacity tanks. An MILP model is developed for the problem. The key issue is to formulate the time-window constraints and the tank capacity constraints. We adapt the formulation of time-window constraints for a simpler cyclic HSP to the jobshop case. The tank capacity constraints are handled by dealing with the relationships between hoist moves so that there is always an empty processing slot for new parts. Computational experiments on numerical examples and randomly generated instances indicate that the proposed model can effectively solve the problem
Narboni, Guy Alain. "Un cas remarquable de systèmes linéaires : les systèmes monotones : résolution et application à la vérification formelle de programmes." Cachan, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001DENS0051.
Full text"Deciding whether or not a linear system of inequalities has integer solutions is an important sub-problem occurring in many case studies. It is well known that such a question of diophantine nature can be a formidable source of combinatorial difficulties. In this thesis, we focus on a class of integer linear problems than can be solved without enumeration (either directly or iteratively, if the problem is bounded)- their relaxation giving here an exact solution. This "polynomial" class is characterized by a remarkable confluence of syntactic and geometric properties (matrices having at most one postivie entry per now, concording with solutions sets forming a semi-lattice). We show that local consistency techniques based on interval narrowing are complete for that class (when the domains are bounded). This stems from the fact that one particular solution is a global maximum (or minimum). The systems under study encompass questions ranging from the satisfiability problem for Horn propositional clauses to the computation of shortest paths on a graph. By comparatively studying their solution algorithms, we are able to establish connections between the classical procedures of variable elimination and discrete optimization, and the more recent interval (or finite domains) approximation solving techniques. A more elaborate application, requiring the power of contraint logic programming, deals with reachability analysis on discrete state machines. Our implementations, using either the linear solver of Prolog III or the interval solver Prolog IV, enable us to prove several program properties automatically, on examples taken from the field of formal verification. "
Zeghal-Mansour, Farah. "Résolution de programmes linéaires en nombres entiers de grandes tailles et application à un problème d'affectation en transport aérien." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066565.
Full textLucas, Rémi. "Planification adaptative des ressources ferroviaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2020. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03009036.
Full textRailway planning consists of drawing up a transportation plan before operational time, specifying a planning for each resource: the train paths, which correspond to the schedules, the rolling stock that will be used to move the trains, and the crew on board the trains. Given the complexity of the railway system, this transportation plan is carried out potentially several years in advance, when a precise transportation plan is drawn up.However, once a resource has been planned, it is sometimes necessary to adapt the transportation plan and therefore change it. There may be many reasons for this: schedule changes due to work, partially damaged infrastructure, request for an additional train set for a train, damage to a type of rolling stock, etc. Thus, the transportation plan may sometimes be adapted several times between its design, potentially several years in advance, and its execution on the day of traffic. It is therefore legitimate to ask whether the design of a precise transport plan with such large time scales is reasonable.In this thesis, we consider the adding of flexibility to the planning process so that the effort to adapt the transportation plan when necessary is reduced. We introduce the notion of transportation plan adaptation costs, and we propose to make these adaptation costs explicit for the rolling stock resource. In particular, we specify the structural adaptation costs, which make it possible to quantify the similarities between two different rolling stock plannings. Adaptive planning consists in anticipating possible future adaptations of the transport plan as early as the design phase. Several Integer Linear Programs are introduced and experimental results are proposed on real SNCF instances. The adaptive planning approach can be compared with the current approach, and it is shown that the adaptation costs can be effectively reduced by adopting this new way of planning
Morin, Pierre-Antoine. "Planification et ordonnancement de projets sous contraintes de ressources complexes." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30291/document.
Full textThe project structure arises in many fields of industry and services. It consists in performing a set of activities that may be linked by precedence relations, and use resources whose capacity is limited. The objective is to minimize a criterion usually linked to the duration or the cost of the project. Most of project scheduling problems in the literature assume that the same time scale should be used to determine activity start and completion dates and check resource constraints at each time. However, although it is often required in practice to build a precise schedule specifying the execution range of each activity, the resource usage can be evaluated on an aggregated basis, like worker shifts. In this thesis, a new model that enables the integration of these two time scales is presented in order to define the periodically aggregated resource-constrained project scheduling problem (PARCPSP). This problem is studied within the framework of complexity theory and several structural properties are established, highlighting major differences with the standard resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP). These properties allow deriving exact formulations based on integer linear programming, whose linear relaxations are compared. Moreover, several heuristics, such as schedule generations schemes, or an approached method based on a multi time scale iterative process, are proposed. Experimental results show the interest of these different methods and point out the intractability of the problem
Klopfenstein, Olivier. "Optimisation robuste des réseaux de télécommunication." Compiègne, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008COMP1740.
Full textThis thesis deals with taking uncertain data into account in optimization problems. Our focus is on mathematical programs with chance constraints. In this approach, the goal is to find the best solution, given a unfeasibility probability tolerance. Furthermore, we concentrate on integer variables, since they are often required for practical applications. To solve such chance-constrained combinatorial problems, we first rely on robust optimization. The theoretical links between these two families of approaches are studied. Based on appropriate robust models, solution algorithms to chance-constrained combinatorial problems are designed. Then, the optimal solution of such problems is also investigated. Specific theoretical results and algorithms are given to reach optimality. Finally, two specific telecommuniation applications are developed. Both of them deal with location in a network
Sun, Xiao Chao. "Résolution de la programmation linéaire en nombres entiers : méthodes des coupes, méthodes de séparation et évaluation et méthodes de décomposition de programmes par matrices d'intervalles et par matrices graphiques." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993CLF21451.
Full textAlfonso, Lizarazo Edgar. "Optimisation de la collecte de sang : concilier la qualité de service au donneur de sang et l'efficience de l'organisation de la collecte." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00859974.
Full textLabbé, Vincent. "Modélisation et apprentissage des préférences appliqués à la recommandation dans les systèmes d'impression." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00814267.
Full textNait-Abdallah, Rabie. "Modèles de dimensionnement et de planification dans un centre d'appels." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00275832.
Full textBelmokhtar, Sana. "Lignes d'usinage avec équipements standard : modélisation, configuration et optimisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00156570.
Full textBriand, Cyril. "Analyse d'intervalles pour l'ordonnancement d'activités." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00558925.
Full textGicquel, Céline. "MIP models and exact methods for the Discrete Lot-sizing and Scheduling Problem with sequence-dependent changeover costs and times." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00375964.
Full textDoan, Nhat Linh. "Routage équitable et dimensionnement dans les grands réseaux." Compiègne, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005COMP1560.
Full textLn this thesis, we've addressed two routing problems, one in telecommunications networks and the second in air traffic networks. They are usually by complex and large scale optimization problems. The first one concerns the max-min fair routing of elastic flows while the second one is concerned with the route and level flight assignment in air traffie networks. Both problems are solved using flow based network models as weIl as linear programming with advanced techniques such as Bender's decomposition and column generation
Farah, Ihsen. "Optimisation des flux de trafic aérien." Le Havre, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEHA0003.
Full textIn this thesis, we adress the Air Traffic Flow Management Problem (TFMP). We present a new Integer Linear Program which takes into account all phases of flight. We purpose also a Max-Min ant system algorithm to resolve the TFMP. Numerical simulations are applied to real data to show the effectiveness of our new formulation and our approach. We adress also the static Aircraft Landing Problem (ALP). We propose a quadratic integer program and propose a change of variables to linearize the model. Second objective is to resolve effectivly this model. Therefore, an exact method based on Branch and Bound algorithm is presented. We propose also an Ant Colony System to resolve the instances with a big size. To confirm this work, simulation and computer modeling results for both of the heuristic and exact algorithm are presented
Bitar, Abdoul. "Ordonnancement sur machines parallèles appliqué à la fabrication de semi-conducteurs : ateliers de photolithographie." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, EMSE, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EMSE0808/document.
Full textSemiconductor manufacturing has grown considerably in recent decades, due to new industrial applications of microelectronic devices. The related manufacturing process is known to be complex. A bottleneck process step, the photolithography workshop, gathers various types of constraints, related to the number of auxiliary resources and the tools characteristics. The aims of the thesis were to model this workstation as a parallel machine scheduling problem and to optimize various criteria, determined by industrial needs. Some complexity results are provided and optimization algorithms led to an industrial application, i.e. a software providing optimized schedules in a specific fab
Angilella, Vincent. "Design optimal des réseaux Fiber To The Home." Thesis, Evry, Institut national des télécommunications, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TELE0004/document.
Full textFor operators, FTTH networks are the most widespread solution to the increasing traffic demand. Their layout requires a huge investment. The aim of this work is to ensure a cost effective deployment of quality networks. We start by presenting aspects of this network design problem which make it a complex problem. The related literature is reviewed to highlight the novel issues that we solve. Then, we elaborate strategies to find the best solution in different contexts. Several policies regarding maintenance or civil engineering use will be investigated. The problems encountered are tackled using several combinatorial optimization tools (integer programming, valid inequalities, dynamic programming, approximations, complexity theory, inapproximability…) which will be developed according to our needs. The proposed solutions were tested and validated on real-life instances, and are meant to be implemented in a network planning tool from Orange
Sahraoui, Youcef. "Short-term hydropower production scheduling : feasibility and modeling." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX025/document.
Full textIn the electricity industry, and more specifically at the French utility company EDF, mathematical optimization is used to model and solve problems related to electricity production management.To name a few applications: planning for capacity investments, managing depletion risks of hydro-reservoirs, scheduling outages and refueling for nuclear plants.More specifically, hydroelectricity is a renewable, cheap, flexible but limited source of energy.Harnessing hydroelectricity is thus critical for electricity production management.We are interested in Mixed-Integer Non-Linear Programming (MINLP) optimization problems.They are optimization problems whose decision variables can be continuous or discrete and the functions to express the objective and constraints can be linear or non-linear.The non-linearities and the combinatorial aspect induced by the integer variables make these problems particularly difficult to solve.Indeed existing methods cannot always solve large MINLP problems to the optimum within limited computational timeframes.Prior to solution performance, feasibility is preliminary challenge to tackle since we want to ensure the MINLP problems to solve admit feasible solutions.When infeasibilities occur in complex models, it is useful but not trivial to analyze their causes.Also, certifying the exactness of the results compounds the difficulty of solving MINLP problems as solution methods are generally implemented in floating-point arithmetic, which may lead to approximate precision.In this thesis, we work on two optimization problems - a Mixed-Integer Linear Program (MILP) and a Non-Linear Program (NLP) - related to Short-Term Hydropower production Scheduling (STHS).Given finite resources of water in reservoirs, the purpose of STHS is to prescribe production schedules with largest payoffs that are compatible with technical specifications of the hydroelectric plants.While water volumes, water flows, and electric powers can be represented with continuous variables, commitment statuses of turbine units usually have to be formulated with binary variables.Non-linearities commonly originate from the Input/Output functions that model generated power according to water volume and water flow.We decide to focus on two distinguished problems: a MILP with linear discrete features and a NLP with non-linear continuous features.In the second chapter, we deal with feasibility issues of a real-world MILP STHS.Compared with a standard STHS problem, the model features two additional specifications:discrete operational points of the power-flow curve and mid-horizon and final strict targets for reservoir levels.Issues affecting real-world data and numerical computing, together with specific model features, make our problem harder to solve and often infeasible.Given real-world instances, we reformulate the model to make the problem feasible.We follow a step-by-step approach to exhibit and cope with one source of infeasility at a time, namely numerical errors and model infeasibilities.Computational results show the effectiveness of the approach on an original test set of 66 real-world instances that demonstrated a high occurrence of infeasibilities.The third chapter is about the transposition of the Multiplicative Weights Update algorithm to the (nonconvex) nonlinear and mixed integer nonlinear programming setting, based on a particular parametrized reformulation of the problem - denoted pointwise.We define desirable properties for deriving pointwise reformulation and provide generic guidelines to transpose the algorithm step-by-step.Unlike most metaheuristics, we show that our MWU metaheuristic still retains a relative approximation guarantee in the NLP and MINLP settings.We benchmark it computationally to solve a hard NLP STHS.We find it compares favorably to the well-known Multi-Start method, which, on the other hand, offers no approximation guarantee
Sarpong, Boadu Mensah. "Column generation for bi-objective integer linear programs : application to bi-objective vehicle routing problems." Phd thesis, INSA de Toulouse, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00919861.
Full textSerrano, montero Christian. "Planification et ordonnancement des activités dans un centre de crossdock international." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEM029.
Full textIn order to accelerate product flow, reduce inventory levels and make economies in transportation, companies in almost all industries have set up cross-dock centres. These centres are an intermediate point of consolidation in a supply chain. Car manufacturers Renault and Nissan rely on an international network of crossdock platforms to link suppliers of OEM parts with overseas production plants. In a framework of an academic-industrial partnership between the LIMOS laboratory and Renault, this thesis focuses on the activity planning and scheduling at these crossdock centres.Field studies conducted at Renault and Nissan allowed us to identify the characteristics, constraints and cost drivers of crossdock platforms, as well as to target our review of the literature. Based on this, we propose a sequential optimization approach, comprising two integer linear programming models, implemented in CPLEX and tested on industrial data of two Renault platforms. Numerical experiments’ results obtained on the first model (planning) showed a significant improvement in cost, compared to the Renault method. In light of this results, an industrial implementation was made, with such convincing results. The second model (scheduling) proved to be relevant for medium-sized instances. The proposed approach fits to the current configuration of AILN Renault and we consider that it is adaptable to other industries
TOUATI, Sid-Ahmed-Ali. "Méthodes d'optimisations de programmes bas niveau." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00665897.
Full textKone, Oumar. "Nouvelles approches pour la résolution du problème d'ordonnancement de projet à moyens limités." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00446704.
Full textAit, ferhat Dehia. "Conception de solutions exactes pour la fabrication de "vias" en utilisant la technologie DSA." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAM094.
Full textControlling the manufacturing costs of integrated circuits while increasing their density is of a paramount importance to maintain a certain degree of profitability in the semi-conductor industry. Among various components of a circuit, we are interested in vertical metallic connections known as “vias”. During manufacturing, a complex lithography process is used to form an arrangement of vias on a silicon wafer support, using an optical mask. For manufacturing reasons, a minimum distance between the vias must be respected. Whenever this is not the case, we are talking about a “conflict”. In order to eliminate these conflicts, the industry uses a technique that decomposes an arrangement of vias in several subsets, where minimum distance constraints are respected: the formation of the individual subsets is done, in sequence, on a silicon wafer using one optical mask per subset. This technique is called Multiple Patterning (MP). There are several ways to decompose an arrangement of vias, the goal being to assign the vias to a minimum number of masks, since the masks are expensive. Minimizing the number of masks is equivalent to minimizing the number of colors in a unit disk graph. This is a NP-hard problem however, a number of “good” heuristics exist. A recent and promising technique is based on the direction and self-assembly of the molecules called Directed Self Assembly (DSA), allows to group vias in conflict according to certain conditions. The main challenge is to find the best way of grouping vias to minimize the number of masks while respecting the constraints related to DSA. This problem is a graph coloring problem where the vertices within each color define a set of independent paths of length at most k also called a k-path coloring problem. During the graph modeling, we distinguished two k-path coloring problems: a general problem and an induced problem. Both problems are known to be NP-hard, which explains the use of heuristics in the industry to find a valid decomposition into subsets. In this study, we are interested in exact methods to design optimal solutions and evaluate the quality of heuristics developed in the industry (at Mentor Graphics). We present different methods: an integer linear programming (ILP) approach where we study several formulations, a dynamic programming approach to solve the induced case when k=1 or k=2 and when the graphs have small tree-width; finally, we study a particular case of line graphs. The results of the various numerical studies show that the naïve ILP formulations are the best, they list all possible paths of length at most k. Tests on a snippet of industrial instances of at most 2000 vertices (a largest connected component among those constituting an instance) have shown that the two problems, general and induced, are solved in less than 6 seconds, for k=1 and k=2. Dynamic programming, applied to the induced k-path coloring when k=1 and k=2, shows results equivalent to those of the naïve ILP formulation, but we expect better results by dynamic programming when the value of k increases. Finally, we show that the particular case of line graphs can be solved in polynomial time by exploiting the properties of Edmonds’ algorithm and bipartite matching
Trilling, Lorraine. "Aide à la décision pour le dimensionnement et le pilotage de ressources humaines mutualisées en milieu hospitalier." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00173007.
Full textHadj-Hamou, Khaled. "Contribution a la conception de produits a forte diversité et de leur chaine logistique : une approche par contraintes." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse - INPT, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00271348.
Full textAit, Ouahmed Mohammed Amine. "Optimisation dans l'auto-partage à un seul sens avec voitures électriques et relocalisations." Thesis, Avignon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AVIG0228/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at modelling and solving optimization problems related to the management of one-way-electric-car-sharing systems, where users can take a car from a station, use it, and then return it to another station. This generally leads to an imbalanced distribution of cars, with some full stations and other empty ones. A solution to this problem, implemented by car-sharing operators, is to employ staff agents to move cars as needed. However, identifying this need is a non-trivial optimization problem, especially since the system may be more constrained when the vehicles used are electric, which generates battery recharging and autonomy constraints. The global optimization problem addressed is then divided into two sub-problems. The first one is assigning the cars to customers, as well as their routing; it is denoted by ROCSP (Recharging OneWay Car Sharing Problem). The second problem involves agents planning and routing; it is denoted by ESRP (Employee Scheduling Routing Problem). 1. For the ROCSP, we propose two Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) modelizations of the problem: One based on flows and the other based on paths. This means that the two models include the battery-recharging constraints in two different ways. As the exact resolution through the MILP models is quite expensive in terms of computational time and is not adapted for the resolution of real-size car-sharing instances, we introduce heuristics that enable the optimization of cars-redistribution and service management of the service within a reasonable amount of time. These heuristics allows the calculation of the number of cars and the various redistribution operations to be performed on a given day. 2. For the ESRP, this second problem is also addressed with MILP models for the exact resolution, and some heuristics are suggested for an approximate resolution. This process has reasonable calculation time and aims at finding the minimum number of agents to perform the necessary relocation operations that stem from the first problem, namely, the ROCSP. Once the ROCSP and ESRP solved in their static versions, we then focus on the ROCSP by exploring another variant of the problem : ROCSP with dynamic reservation. We also suggest to explore a new concept : Auto-CoPartage, which is a hybridization of car-sharing and carpooling. The stated algorithms are validated on the Auto Bleue electrical vehicles fleet in the network of the city of Nice, essentially by relying on flow generation models to estimate the demand, but also using other instances that we have generated for other cities. All the data are handled using a Geographical Information System
Le, roux Agnès. "Ordonnancement de rendez-vous en tête à tête." Thesis, Nantes, Ecole des Mines, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EMNA0182/document.
Full textOne-to-one meeting scheduling problems are problems where a population of actors want to meet each other during short time slots that take place in a single session. In this thesis, we reference several applications of this type of problems found in the literature and introduce a notation extending the well-known scheduling notation α|β|γ. We are particularly interested in a case in which two distinct populations meet, participants may arrive late and some meetings are forbidden. The objective is to minimize the maximum number of participants waiting slots. First, we study the complexity of these problems: we show that several cases with no forbidden meeting are polynomial and that the general case is NP-complete in the strong sense. We then propose lower bounds. After that, we develop several resolution methods. Integer linear programming models and a constraint programming model are developed. To limit the solution space, we add dominance rules based on symmetries to these methods. Finally, we present a limited discrepancy search (i.e. an approximate method based on the exploration of a truncated tree search). In this method, we use as much as possible the symmetry properties of the problem to facilitate the convergence to a good solution. All these methods are tested and compared on a set of 300 randomly generated instances from realistic parameters
Essafi, Mohamed. "Conception et optimisation d'allocation de ressources dans les lignes d'usinage reconfigurables." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Etienne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00669980.
Full textHannachi, Marwa. "Placement des tâches matérielles de tailles variables sur des architectures reconfigurables dynamiquement et partiellement." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0297/document.
Full textAdaptive systems based on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) architectures can benefit greatly from the high degree of flexibility offered by dynamic partial reconfiguration (DPR). Thanks to DPR, hardware tasks composing an adaptive system can be allocated and relocated on demand or depending on the dynamically changing environment. Existing design flows and commercial tools have evolved to meet the requirements of reconfigurables architectures, but that are limited in functionality. These tools do not allow an efficient placement and relocation of variable-sized hardware tasks. The main objective of this thesis is to propose a new methodology and a new approaches to facilitate to the designers the design phase of an adaptive and reconfigurable system and to make it operational, valid, optimized and adapted to dynamic changes in the environment. The first contribution of this thesis deals with the issues of relocation of variable-sized hardware tasks. A design methodology is proposed to address a major problem of relocation mechanisms: storing a single configuration bitstream to reduce memory requirements and increasing the reusability of generating hardware modules. A reconfigurable region partitioning technique is applied in this proposed relocation methodology to increase the efficiency of use of hardware resources in the case of reconfigurable tasks of variable sizes. This methodology also takes into account communication between different reconfigurable regions and the static region. To validate the design method, several cases studies are implemented. This validation shows an efficient use of hardware resources and a significant reduction in reconfiguration time. The second part of this thesis presents and details a mathematical formulations in order to automate the floorplanning of the reconfigurable regions in the FPGAs. The algorithms presented in this thesis are based on the optimization technique MILP (mixed integer linear programming). These algorithms allow to define automatically the location, the size and the shape of the dynamic reconfigurable region. We are mainly interested in this research to satisfy the constraints of placement of the reconfigurable zones and those related to the relocation. In addition, we consider the optimization of the hardware resources in the FPGA taking into account the tasks of variable sizes. Finally, an evaluation of the proposed approach is presented
Mencarelli, Luca. "The Multiplicative Weights Update Algorithm for Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming : Theory, Applications, and Limitations." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLX099/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a new algorithm for Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming, inspired by the Multiplicative Weights Update framework and relying on a new class of reformulations, called the pointwise reformulations.Mixed Integer NonLinear Programming is a hard and fascinating topic in Mathematical Optimization both from a theoretical and a computational viewpoint. Many real-word problems can be cast this general scheme and, usually, are quite challenging in terms of efficiency and solution accuracy with respect to the solving procedures.The thesis is divided in three main parts: a foreword consisting in Chapter 1, a theoretical foundation of the new algorithm in Chapter 2, and the application of this new methodology to two real-world optimization problems, namely the Mean-Variance Portfolio Selection in Chapter 3, and the Multiple NonLinear Separable Knapsack Problem in Chapter 4. Conclusions and open questions are drawn in Chapter 5
Mkadem, Mohamed Amine. "Flow-shop with time delays, linear modeling and exact solution approaches." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2390/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we study the two-machine flow-shop problem with time delays in order to minimize the makespan. First, we propose a set of Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) formulations for the problem. In particular, we introduce a new compact mathematical formulation for the case where operations are identical per machine. The proposed mathematical formulations are then used to develop lower bounds and a branch-and-cut method. A set of valid inequalities is proposed in order to improve the linear relaxation of the MIPs. These inequalities are based on proposing new dominance rules and computing optimal solutions of polynomial-time-solvable sub-instances. These sub-instances are extracted by computing all maximal cliques on a particular Interval graph. In addition to the valid inequalities, the branch-and-cut method includes the consideration of a heuristic method and a node pruning procedure. Finally, we propose a branch-and-bound method. For which, we introduce a local search-based heuristic and dominance rules. Experiments were conducted on a variety of classes of instances including both literature and new proposed ones. These experiments show the efficiency of our approaches that outperform the leading methods published in the research literature
Benhida, Soufia. "De l'optimisation pour l'aide à la décision : applications au problème du voyageur de commerce probabiliste et à l'approximation de données." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMIR27.
Full textThe first part of this work deals with route optimization in the form of an optimization problem named The Traveler's Business Problem. In this part we are interested to make a rich presentation of the problem of Traveler Commerce, its variants, then we propose a strategy of constraint generation for the resolution of the TSP. Then we treat its stochastic version : the probabilistic business traveler problem. We propose a mathematical formulation of the PTSP and we present numerical results obtained by exact resolution for a series of small instances. In the second part, we propose a method of general approximation to approximate different type of data, first we treat the approximation of a wind signal (simple case, 1D), then the approximation of a vector field taking into account the topography which is the main contribution of this part