Academic literature on the topic 'Programmatic complexe'
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Journal articles on the topic "Programmatic complexe"
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King, Svetlana Michelle, Lambert W. T. Schuwirth, and Johanna H. Jordaan. "Embedding a Coaching Culture into Programmatic Assessment." Education Sciences 12, no. 4 (April 12, 2022): 273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/educsci12040273.
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Educational change in higher education is challenging and complex, requiring engagement with a multitude of perspectives and contextual factors. In this paper, we present a case study based on our experiences of enacting a fundamental educational change in a medical program; namely, the steps taken in the transition to programmatic assessment. Specifically, we reflect on the successes and failures in embedding a coaching culture into programmatic assessment. To do this, we refer to the principles of programmatic assessment as they apply to this case and conclude with some key lessons that we have learnt from engaging in this change process. Fostering a culture of programmatic assessment that supports learners to thrive through coaching has required compromise and adaptability, particularly in light of the changes to teaching and learning necessitated by the global pandemic. We continue to inculcate this culture and enact the principles of programmatic assessment with a focus on continuous quality improvement.
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Côté, Pierre, Jean-Pierre Goulette, and Sandra Marques. "Programmation architecturale et architecture virtuelle." Programmer, no. 13 (June 29, 2010): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044041ar.
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La programmation architecturale constitue souvent la première étape d’un ensemble plus vaste et complexe nécessaire à l’édification d’un bâtiment. Cet article vise à dégager, à partir de la nouvelle pratique de l’architecture virtuelle, les éléments essentiels qui différencient sa programmation architecturale de celle d’une architecture traditionnelle. L’exposé introduit dans un premier temps la programmation architecturale, puis définit l’architecture virtuelle, pour ensuite exposer l’application de la programmation à l’architecture virtuelle.
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McMillan, Matthew Leslie, Marten Jurg, Martin Leary, and Milan Brandt. "Programmatic generation of computationally efficient lattice structures for additive manufacture." Rapid Prototyping Journal 23, no. 3 (April 18, 2017): 486–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/rpj-01-2016-0014.
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Purpose Additive manufacturing (AM) enables the fabrication of complex geometries beyond the capability of traditional manufacturing methods. Complex lattice structures have enabled engineering innovation; however, the use of traditional computer-aided design (CAD) methods for the generation of lattice structures is inefficient, time-consuming and can present challenges to process integration. In an effort to improve the implementation of lattice structures into engineering applications, this paper aims to develop a programmatic lattice generator (PLG). Design/methodology/approach The PLG method is computationally efficient; has direct control over the quality of the stereolithographic (STL) file produced; enables the generation of more complex lattice than traditional methods; is fully programmatic, allowing batch generation and interfacing with process integration and design optimization tools; capable of generating a lattice STL file from a generic input file of node and connectivity data; and can export a beam model for numerical analysis. Findings This method has been successfully implemented in the generation of uniform, radial and space filling lattices. Case studies were developed which showed a reduction in processing time greater than 60 per cent for a 3,375 cell lattice over traditional CAD software. Originality/value The PLG method is a novel design for additive manufacture (DFAM) tool with unique advantages, including full control over the number of facets that represent a lattice strut, allowing optimization of STL data to minimize file size, while maintaining suitable resolution for the implemented AM process; programmatic DFAM capability that overcomes the learning curve of traditional CAD when producing complex lattice structures, therefore is independent of designer proficiency and compatible with process integration; and the capability to output both STL files and associated data for numerical analysis, a unique DFAM capability not previously reported.
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Putra, Rakasiwi Permana, and Irwansyah Irwansyah. "Programmatic: strategi efektif pemasangan iklan di era digital." Jurnal Studi Komunikasi (Indonesian Journal of Communications Studies) 5, no. 3 (November 20, 2021): 812–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25139/jsk.v5i3.3077.
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Programmatic Advertising (PA) is changing the way advertisers and publishers interact in the industrial 4.0. PA collects cookies from site pengguna to help advertisers identify the required audience. In PA, an important question is regarding the level of penetration and the reasons for using PA, especially in Indonesia. PA is different from traditional buying and selling advertising, which must bring together sellers and buyers face to face. Qualitative research is used in studying the situation based on the point of perspective of PA users with relevant backgrounds. Data collection techniques with interview observation using open coding, axial, and selective. Then, they used thematic and narrative data analysis with data confirmation through triangulation techniques in order to see data from various perspectives. As a result, in the Indonesian context, PA is growing well, it's just that it is still constrained by a complex implementation process (requires knowledge, insights, and networks).
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Yim, Eugene S., Ricky Y. Choi, and Michael J. VanRooyen. "Maintaining Health Sector Collaborations between United States Non-Governmental Organizations and North Korea through Innovation and Planning." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 24, no. 3 (June 2009): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00006750.
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AbstractIntroduction:Humanitarian agencies in North Korea operate within a complex sociopolitical environment historically characterized by a baseline of mistrust. As a result of operating within such a heated environment, health sector collaborations between such agencies and the North Korean government have followed unpredictable courses.Problem:The factors that have contributed to successful programmatic collaborations, as perceived by United States non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and North Korean officials were investigated.Methods:A qualitative, multi-case, comparative, research design using semistructured interviews was used. Expert North Korean informants were interviewed to generate a list of factors contributing to programmatic success, defined as fulfilling mutually established objectives through collaboration. The North Korean informants were asked to identify US NGOs that fulfill these criteria (“mission-compatible NGOs”). Representatives from all of the missioncompatible NGOs were interviewed. All informants provided their perspectives on the factors that contributed to successful programmatic collaborations. The interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for thematic content.Results:North Korean informants identified six mission-compatible US NGOs. The North Korean and US NGO informants provided a number of factors that contributed to successful programs.These factors were grouped into the following themes: (1) responsiveness to North Korean requests; (2) resident status; (3) program monitoring; (4) sincerity (apolitical objectives); (5) information gathering; and (6) interagency collaboration.Conclusions:Some US NGOs have devised innovative measures to work within a unique set of parameters in North Korea. Both US NGOs and North Korean authorities have made significant concessions to maintain their programmatic partnerships. In this manner, seasoned collaborators have employed creative strategies and a form of health diplomacy to facilitate programmatic success in North Korea by building trust within a complex sociopolitical space.
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McKim, Aaron J., and R. Bud McKendree. "Programmatic Involvement and Emerging Educational Outcomes: An Exploratory Study." Career and Technical Education Research 45, no. 2 (September 15, 2020): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5328/cter45.2.3.
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Preparing students in school-based agricultural education (SBAE) to respond to emerging challenges impacting – and being impacted by – agriculture, food, and natural resource systems (e.g., climate change, water scarcity, soil degradation) is essential. Therefore, student involvement in SBAE was investigated in relation to metacognition, problem-solving abilities, and systems thinking, three educational outcomes deemed "emerging" due to their necessity in addressing complex problems. Overall, results from this investigation suggest involvement in SBAE is related to higher levels of metacognition, problem-solving ability, and systems thinking when compared to no involvement. However, when comparing more advanced levels of involvement (e. g., participating in state or national level FFA contests) to foundational involvement (e.g., participating in local/chapter level FFA contests), advanced involvement did not consistently relate to increased attainment of the emerging educational outcomes. In congruence with the Theory of Student Involvement, recommendations for practice and research are highlighted. Principal among the recommendations is a call for educators to invest resources to encourage a broader range of students to be involved in SBAE at more foundational levels rather than investing resources in the advanced involvement of a select few students.
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Hovhannisyan, M. H. "PARALLEL TECHNOLOGIES IN SOME PROBLEMS OF NETWORK MODELING." Proceedings of the YSU A: Physical and Mathematical Sciences 51, no. 1 (242) (March 20, 2017): 53–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/pysu:a/2017.51.1.053.
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The paper is devoted to the analysis and programmatic implementation of directed evolution processes in complex networks. We describe the evolution model and present requirements for implementation. Then we display the developed system in architectural form and present the performance evaluation.
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Arpajian, MS, CTRS, LRT, Alexandra, Candace Ashton-Forrester, PhD, CTRS, LRT, FDRT, Brent Hawkins, PhD, CTRS, LRT, FDRT, and Dan Johnson, PhD, CTRS, LRT. "Virtual recreation therapy internship during the COVID-19 pandemic: A programmatic review." American Journal of Recreation Therapy 19, no. 4 (December 20, 2021): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2020.0222.
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Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, academic-, healthcare-, and community-based recreation therapy (RT) programs have been creative in how to help students progress in their curriculum and complete their capstone fieldwork experiences through remote means. This article reports one university’s RT program’s development, implementation, and evaluation of a virtual internship, where the university provided both academic and agency supervision that met the requirements of national and state credentialing bodies as well as RT accreditation standards. Evaluation data from students and clients who received RT services are summarized, and implications for other similar programs are reported.
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Arpajian, MS, CTRS, LRT, Alexandra, Candace Ashton-Forrester, PhD, CTRS, LRT, FDRT, Brent Hawkins, PhD, CTRS, LRT, FDRT, and Dan Johnson, PhD, CTRS, LRT. "Virtual recreation therapy internship during the COVID-19 pandemic: A programmatic review." American Journal of Recreation Therapy 20, no. 4 (October 1, 2021): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/ajrt.2021.0241.
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Despite the COVID-19 pandemic, academic-, healthcare-, and community-based recreation therapy (RT) programs have been creative in how to help students progress in their curriculum and complete their capstone fieldwork experiences through remote means. This article reports one university’s RT program’s development, implementation, and evaluation of a virtual internship, where the university provided both academic and agency supervision that met the requirements of national and state credentialing bodies as well as RT accreditation standards. Evaluation data from students and clients who received RT services are summarized, and implications for other similar programs are reported.
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Li, Jian. "Research and Study of Gear Class Components Parametrization Based on AutoCAD." Applied Mechanics and Materials 273 (January 2013): 217–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.273.217.
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For achieved gear class parts of design calculation and drawing of automation, the paper proposed the parameterization design concept ideas, Using Auto-CAD Visual LISP language and Dialog control language (DCL) to design dialog box, realized parameters input with dialog through programmatic, and design and calculation of gear parts, parameters, proofing and gear designs drawn with different structures, output complete automation computer aided system
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Programmatic complexe"
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Самородов, Вадим Борисович, Анатолій Ігорович Бондаренко, and Андрій Павлович Кожушко. "Динаміка розгону колісних тракторів з механічною трансмісією." Thesis, Макеевский экономико-гуманитарный институт, 2014. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/42185.
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В роботі проаналізовані існуючі програмні комплекси, що дозволяють моделювати динаміку розгону колісних тракторів з механічною трансмісією, визначені переваги і недоліки існуючих математичних моделей процесу розгону колісних тракторів, а також випадки їх застосування.In work the analysed existent programmatic complexes, which allow to design the process of acceleration of wheeled tractor with mechanical transmission, certain advantages and lacks of existent mathematical models of process of acceleration of the wheeled tractors, and also cases of their application.
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Potier, Martin. "Un cadre théorique pour l'intégration des niveaux d'organisation dans les modèles : Applications à l'activité spatiale et à la simulation de grandes populations de bactéries." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1173/document.
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La description et la compréhension d'un système passe souvent par la construction d'un modèle mathématique. Ce dernier constitue un point de vue particulier sur le système (structurel, dynamique, etc.). Constituer des modèle splus complets, c'est-à-dire multi-point-de-vue, atteint rapidement les limites des formalismes qui les supportent. Une solution alternative passe par le couplage de plusieurs modèles «simples». Dans le cas où chaque modèle correspond à un niveau de description du système, comme le niveau de la molécule, le niveau de la cellule, le niveau de l'organe, pour un système biologique, nous parlerons de modélisation multi-niveau. Ces niveaux sont organisés et interagissent. Nous pensons que la modélisation multi-niveau ouvre une voie prometteuse pour l'étude des systèmes complexes, traditionnellement durs à modéliser.Nous explorons trois voies pour la compréhension du fonctionnement de ces modèles en nous restreignant à la question de la relation entre global et local, c'est à dire entre l'individu et la population. La première voie est formelle et passe par la définition mathématique de «modèle» indépendamment du formalisme qui le supporte, par la présentation des différents types de modèles que l'on peut construire et par la définition explicite des relations qu'ils entretiennent.La seconde voie est portée par l'activité, définie dans le cadre de mgs, un langage de programmation spatiale, dont le modèle de calcul est fondé sur la réécriture des collections topologiques au moyen de transformations. Nous fournissons une méthode constructive pour l'obtention d'une description de plus haut niveau (une abstraction) des systèmes étudiés en déterminant automatiquement quelle est la sous-collection active sans la nécessité de faire référence à la sous-collection quiescente.La dernière voie est pratique, elle passe par la programmation de otb, un outil de simulation parallèle pour l'étude de la morphogénèse dans une population de bactéries ecoli. Pour otb, nous avons conçu un algorithme générique de calcul parallèle d'un automate cellulaire en deux dimensions, adapté aux cartesgraphiques grand public. Le modèle embarqué dans otb correspond au couplage de trois modèles correspondant chacun à un niveau de description du système: le modèle physique, qui décrit la dynamique des collisions entre bactéries, le modèle chimique, qui décrit la réaction et la diffusion des morphogènes, et le modèle de prise de décision, qui décrit l'interaction entre les bactéries et leur supportWe often build mathematical models to describe and understand what a systemdoes.Each model gives a specific point of view on the system (structure, dynamics,etc.).Building more comprehensive models that encompass many different points of viewis limited by the formalism they are written in.Coupling “simple” models to form a bigger one is an alternative.If each model corresponds to a level of description of the system, e.g., themolecular level, the cellular level, the organ level in biology, then we callthis technique multi-level modelling.Levels of description are organized and interact with each other.We think that multi-level modelling is a promising technique to model complexsystems, which are known to be difficult to model.We have opened three distinct research tracks to investigate the link betweenlocal and global properties, for instance between those of an entity and itspopulation — a classical opposition in complex systems.On the first track, we give precise definitions of a model — independentlyof its underlying formalism, of a system and of some of the relations modelshave (validation, abstraction, composition).We also introduce different classes of models and show how they relate to someclassical definitions (dynamic models, spatial models, etc.)On the second track, we look at mgs, a spatial programming language based onthe rewriting of topological collections by means of transformation functions.We present a constructive method giving us access to a higher level ofdescription of the system (an abstraction). This method automatically computesthe active sub-collection of a model, without any knowledge about the quiescentsub-collection, and follows it for each time step.Finally, on the third track, we present otb, a parallel simulator for thestudy of morphogenesis in a population of ecoli bacteria. We provide a genericalgorithm for the parallel simulation of two-dimensional cellular automataon general-purpose graphics cards.otb itself is built around a multi-level model for the population of bacteria.This model is the result of the coupling of three “simple” (base) models: aphysical model, describing how bacteria collide, a chemical model, describinghow morphogenes react and diffuse, and a decision model, describing how bacteriaand their environment interact
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Minnucci, Mark (Mark E. ). "Framework for the reduction of programmatic risk on complex systems projects." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/59259.
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Thesis (S.M. in System Design and Management)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Engineering Systems Division, 2010.Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references.
"In 2008, the cumulative cost growth in the Department of Defense's (DoD) portfolio of 96 major defense acquisition programs was $296 billion and the average delay in delivering promised capabilities to the war fighter was 22 months." This statement from the Director of Acquisition and Sourcing Management of the Government Accountability Office (GAO) before a House of Representatives panel is in reference to an alarming, decades-long trend in the Defense Industry of budget and schedule overruns. Defense projects are complex systems of humans, software, and hardware interacting in unpredictable and often-uncontrolled ways. The research presented in this thesis demonstrates that component and systemic failures in DoD systems have much in common with the overruns that their executing organizations experience. Complex systems accidents occur when their control mechanisms do not sufficiently enforce constraints on system components and their interactions. Similarly, project losses, in terms of budget and schedule overruns, occur when the control mechanisms of the executing organization do not sufficiently enforce constraints on project teams and their interactions. This thesis proposes a framework based on the principles of Control Theory, Systems Safety Analysis, and Earned Value Management, which project managers can apply in order to reduce programmatic risk on complex systems projects. The objectives of the thesis are: to provide project managers with a mechanism to control risk within the scope of the work they oversee, to provide individual contributors with a mechanism to control risk within the scope of the work they execute, to clearly demonstrate how poorly designed organization structures facilitate program losses, and to clearly demonstrate how well-designed organization structures can prevent or at the minimum mitigate program losses. At the completion of this thesis, it was found that complex systems programs have many tools at their disposal for defining relationships between elements of project scope and between teams in the executing organization. But few tools are available to specify how exactly a manager can accurately monitor and safely affect the scope elements under their control. The control structure specification and design presented within this thesis will address the primary causes of risk that lead to program losses.
Mark Minnucci.
S.M.in System Design and Management
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Henkouche, Djamel. "Pascal relationnel : un langage de programmation de relations à structure complexe." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30067.
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Cette these traite de l'integration de concepts de bases de donnees et des objets a structure complexe dans les langages de programmation. On presente dans cet ouvrage un langage construit a partir du langage pascal par adjonctions de constructions inspirees du domaine des bases de donnees. Dans le premier chapitre sont enoncees les operations relationnelles a integrer dans un langage de programmation pour la prise en compte des relations et des objets a structure complexe. Le second et le troisieme chapitre decrivent le langage obtenu a partir de l'integration des outils relationnels et des outils de manipulation des objets complexes. Les instructions relationnelles sont inspirees du calcul des predicats. Dans le quatrieme chapitre sont presentes d'une part la methode de realisation du compilateur et d'autre part des algorithmes utilises. Enfin, en dernier chapitre est decrite une methode d'optimisation utilisee pour le traitement des operations relationnelles
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Krawezik, Géraud. "Contribution à l'étude de la programmation des machines parallèles complexes." Paris 11, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA112160.
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Cette thèse a pour but l'étude de la programmation des machines parallèles complexes destinées aux grands problèmes numériques. Elle s'intéresse principalement à trois points qui sont tout d'abord l'étude des langages standards de programmation parallèle et leur efficacité respective. Ensuite nous étudions une bibliothèque de programmation parallèle tolérante aux fautes et son environnement d'exécution. Enfin nous abordons le problème des langages prospectifs, avec tout d'abord la présentation de différents langages déjà existants et leurs caractéristiques respectives qui nous permettent d'arriver à la définition d'un nouveau langage. Dans la première partie, nous montrons que le modèle de programmation OpenMP dans le cadre des machines à mémoire partagée peut surpasser en terme de performances le langage MPI qui est actuellement le langage de référence en matière de parallélisme. Mais cela se fait au détriment de la facilité de programmation qui se veut le principal attrait d'OpenMP. Dans la partie suivante, nous présentons MPICH-V, une implémentation de MPI automatiquement tolérante aux pannes, et notamment son environnement d'exécution en en examinant trois aspects primordiaux qui sont le lancement distribué, les connexions entres les nœuds de calcul, et enfin la détection des fautes. Nous discutons différents choix techniques dans chacun des cas avant d'étendre ces propositions au cadre plus large des grilles de calcul. Dans la dernière partie enfin, nous abordons les langages parallèles prospectifs et leurs détails ainsi que des exemples de programmation, avant de proposer un nouveau langage, basé sur un mécanisme de mémoire partagée et des communications programméesThe goal of this thesis?is to study the programming of complex parallel machines, which are used to solve large scale numerical problems. It mainly concentrates in three points which are first the study of standard parallel languages and their respective efficiency. Then we will study a fault tolerant parallel programming labrary and its runtime. At last we will consider the future languages, with the presentation of already existing ones and their common caracteristics before presenting the definition of a new language. In the first part, we will show that the OpenMP tool in the case of shared memory machines enables the user to get more performance than with MPI which is now the standard of parallel programming. But this is done with a high programming effort which goes against the easyness intended in OpenMP. In the next part, we will present MPICH-V, an automatic fault-tolerant implementation, and especially its runtime, by presenting three caracteristics that are important for this part, which are the remote launching, the connection between nodes and the handling of fault detection. In each case we will discuss the possible technical choices before extending them to a grid environment. At last, we will present upcoming parallel languages with different examples of their usage, before presenting our own, based on a shared memory mechanism and programmed communications
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Santos, Peretta Igor. "Evolution de modèles différentiels de systèmes complexes concrets par programmation génétique." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD031/document.
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Un système est défini par les entités et leurs interrelations dans un environnement qui est déterminé par une limite arbitraire. Les systèmes complexes présentent un comportement émergent sans un contrôleur central. Les systèmes concrets désignent ceux qui sont observables dans la réalité. Un modèle nous permet de comprendre, de contrôler et de prédire le comportement du système. Un modèle différentiel à partir d'un système pourrait être compris comme une sorte de loi physique sous-jacent représenté par l'un ou d'un ensemble d'équations différentielles. Ce travail vise à étudier et mettre en œuvre des méthodes pour effectuer la modélisation des systèmes automatisée par l'ordinateur. Cette thèse pourrait être divisée en trois étapes principales, ainsi: (1) le développement d'un solveur numérique automatisé par l'ordinateur pour les équations différentielles linéaires, partielles ou ordinaires, sur la base de la formulation de matrice pour une personnalisation propre de la méthode Ritz-Galerkin; (2) la proposition d'un schème de score d'adaptation qui bénéficie du solveur numérique développé pour guider l'évolution des modèles différentiels pour les systèmes complexes concrets; (3) une implémentation préliminaire d'une application de programmation génétique pour effectuer la modélisation des systèmes automatisée par l'ordinateur. Dans la première étape, il est montré comment le solveur proposé utilise les polynômes de Jacobi orthogonaux comme base complète pour la méthode de Galerkin et comment le solveur traite des conditions auxiliaires de plusieurs types. Solutions à approximations polynomiales sont ensuite réalisés pour plusieurs types des équations différentielles partielles linéaires, y compris les problèmes hyperboliques, paraboliques et elliptiques. Dans la deuxième étape, le schème de score d'adaptation proposé est conçu pour exploiter certaines caractéristiques du solveur proposé et d'effectuer l'approximation polynômiale par morceaux afin d'évaluer les individus différentiels à partir d'une population fournie par l'algorithme évolutionnaire. Enfin, une mise en œuvre préliminaire d'une application GP est présentée et certaines questions sont discutées afin de permettre une meilleure compréhension de la modélisation des systèmes automatisée par l'ordinateur. Indications pour certains sujets prometteurs pour la continuation de futures recherches sont également abordées dans ce travail, y compris la façon d'étendre ce travail à certaines classes d'équations différentielles partielles non-linéairesA system is defined by its entities and their interrelations in an environment which is determined by an arbitrary boundary. Complex systems exhibit emergent behaviour without a central controller. Concrete systems designate the ones observable in reality. A model allows us to understand, to control and to predict behaviour of the system. A differential model from a system could be understood as some sort of underlying physical law depicted by either one or a set of differential equations. This work aims to investigate and implement methods to perform computer-automated system modelling. This thesis could be divided into three main stages: (1) developments of a computer-automated numerical solver for linear differential equations, partial or ordinary, based on the matrix formulation for an own customization of the Ritz-Galerkin method; (2) proposition of a fitness evaluation scheme which benefits from the developed numerical solver to guide evolution of differential models for concrete complex systems; (3) preliminary implementations of a genetic programming application to perform computer-automated system modelling. In the first stage, it is shown how the proposed solver uses Jacobi orthogonal polynomials as a complete basis for the Galerkin method and how the solver deals with auxiliary conditions of several types. Polynomial approximate solutions are achieved for several types of linear partial differential equations, including hyperbolic, parabolic and elliptic problems. In the second stage, the proposed fitness evaluation scheme is developed to exploit some characteristics from the proposed solver and to perform piecewise polynomial approximations in order to evaluate differential individuals from a given evolutionary algorithm population. Finally, a preliminary implementation of a genetic programming application is presented and some issues are discussed to enable a better understanding of computer-automated system modelling. Indications for some promising subjects for future continuation researches are also addressed here, as how to expand this work to some classes of non-linear partial differential equations
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Campioni, Christine. "Formalisation et typage d'un langage fonctionnel de programmation et de manipulation d'objets complexes." Aix-Marseille 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX22003.
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L'objet de cette these est la formalisation, en vue du typage, d'un langage fonctionnel de programmation et de manipulation d'objets complexes, base sur le syteme fp de backus. Ce langage est donc un langage sans variable, non type et polymorphique. Nous definissons un langage type, le langage fonctionnel sur graphes, dont le langage non type sous-jacent est celui qu'utilise le programmeur. L'idee du langage fonctionnel sur graphes, developpe a l'origine pour la formalisation de la theorie des categories, est qu'une categorie ne doit pas etre consideree comme un ensemble de fleches mais comme un graphe oriente. Le type d'un terme d'un programme type est un graphe de ce langage. Une grammaire permet de verifier si un programme est un terme bien forme du langage type. Nous definissons ensuite le langage utilisateur a partir du langage type en autorisant la suppression des types et l'omission de certaines fleches a caractere naturel dans l'ecriture des termes d'un programme. Enfin, il est propose un algorithme de controle de types qui verifie la correction d'un programme ecrit en langage utilisateur en constituant le programme correspondant en langage type
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Derbel, Nabil. "Sur l'utilisation de la programmation dynamique différentielle pour la commande optimale de systèmes complexes." Toulouse, INSA, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ISAT0036.
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Presentation de problemes avec contraintes et utilisation de la programmation dynamique differentielle pour la definition des lois de commande avec retour de sortie et pour la decomposition des systemes de grande taille
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Yiou, Éric. "Programmation d'une sequence motrice complexe dans l'escrime et interferences entre les actions elementaires. Effets de l'expertise." Paris 11, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA112190.
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Les etudes sur l'organisation des sequences motrices ont mis en evidence l'existence d'une periode refractaire (pr) consecutive a l'initiation d'une action elementaire : si une seconde action elementaire est initiee pendant cette pr, d'une duree de 230 ms, sa performance, en termes de vitesse maximale et de duree, est affectee. Le premier objectif de cette these etait de repondre a la question de savoir si cette pr est due a l'existence d'interferences de capacite, en rapport avec la programmation des actions sequentielles, et/ou d'interference de structure, en rapport avec leur execution. Le deuxieme objectif etait d'analyser l'organisation differentielle d'une sequence motrice complexe entre novices et experts. La sequence choisie est celle de touche + fente en escrime. L'analyse du mouvement a ete realise au moyen d'accelerometres mono-axiaux et de l'activite electromyographique du deltoid anterior. Les conditions experimentales etaient les suivantes : touche, fente et touche + fente. Chez les novices, les resultats ont montre que la vitesse maximale du fleuret par rapport au support postural (vitesse maximale relative, vrmax) etait affectee lorsque la touche etait declenchee pendant les ajustements posturaux anticipateurs (apa) de la fente. Chez les experts, la performance de la touche, en terme de vitesse maximale absolue du fleuret etait comparable a celle des novices en condition touche. L'amelioration de la performance chez les experts en condition touche + fente etait due i) a ce que vrmax n'etait pas affectee par les apa de la fente et ii) a une reorganisation temporelle des actions elementaires. L'ensemble de nos resultats suggere que la pr serait due a des interferences de structure et que le systeme nerveux central programmerait la vitesse maximale des actions elementaires d'une sequence motrice complexe en fonction de ce ces interferences.
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Coulibaly, Demba Haddad Serge. "Un langage et un environnement de conception et de développement de services web complexes." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2009. http://basepub.dauphine.fr/xmlui/handle/123456789/1172.
Full textBooks on the topic "Programmatic complexe"
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Milʹner, Bent︠s︡ion Zakharovich. Upravlenie territorialʹno-proizvodstvennymi kompleksami i programmami ikh sozdanii︠a︡. Moskva: Nauka, 1985.
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Milʹner, B. Z. Upravlenie territorialʹno-proizvodstvennymi kompleksami i programmami ikh sozdanii͡a︡. Moskva: Nauka, 1985.
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United States. National Nuclear Security Administration. Draft Complex Transformation Supplemental Programmatic Environmental Impact Statement. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Energy, National Nuclear Security Administration, 2007.
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Mandell, Steven L. Complete BASIC programming. 2nd ed. St. Paul: West Pub. Co., 1987.
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Mandell, Steven L. Complete BASIC programming. 3rd ed. St. Paul: West Pub. Co., 1991.
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Programs, United States Dept of Energy Office of the Assistant Secretary for Defense. Implementation plan for the nuclear weapons complex reconfiguration programmatic environmental impact statement. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Energy, 1992.
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Weiskamp, Keith. The complete C++ primer. Boston: Academic Press, 1990.
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Weiskamp, Keith. The complete C++ primer. 2nd ed. Boston: Academic Press, 1992.
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Bryan, Flamig, ed. The complete C++ primer. 2nd ed. Boston: Academic Press, 1992.
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Game coding complete. 3rd ed. Australia: Charles River Media/Course Technology Cengage Learning, 2009.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Programmatic complexe"
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Venudo, Adriano, Valentina Rodani, and Valentina Devescovi. "Lagoon scenarios for the Bassa Friulana plain: a flooding archipelago." In Proceedings e report, 348–62. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-147-1.35.
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The paper first focuses on morphological history of a landscape unit, consisting of biological deserts and wrecks of the endangered landscape. Secondly, it analyzes and elaborates hydrological scenarios to explore and discuss potential design strategies. Water margin continuity could be recovered through development of flooding strategies. In conclusion, form of the archipelago emerges as a specificity of the landscape unit. More than a metaphor but as a conceptual and programmatic dispositive, archipelago can inform on dynamic structure of the Bassa Friulana complex system within an ecological framework.
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Ballarin, Andrea, Marilanda Bianchini, Federica Di Piazza, and Raffaella Lioce. "Integrating Mega Transport Infrastructures with the Complex Territories of the Veneto Region—A Weighted Programmatic Approach." In Mega Transport Infrastructure Planning, 215–23. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16396-3_15.
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Hambly, Helen, Michael Friedmann, Claudio Proietti, Vivian Polar, Sarah Fernandes, and Graham Thiele. "Innovation Models to Deliver Value at Scale: The RTB Program." In Root, Tuber and Banana Food System Innovations, 29–69. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92022-7_2.
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AbstractCollaborative programs that facilitate innovation to deliver value at scale require attention to effective program design, management, governance, and leadership. The CGIAR has experimented with different collaborative program design options over its 50-year history, most recently with the CGIAR Research Programs (CRPs) implemented from 2012 to 2021. This chapter examines the structure and processes of the CGIAR Research Program on Roots, Tubers and Bananas (RTB). It unpacks the constituent institutional innovations that underpinned the RTB program, their key design principles, how they evolved over the 10 years of the program, the innovations achieved, and the outcomes to which they contributed. Turbulence and transformations in the CGIAR system influenced the CRPs’ emergence, design, and delivery. In this chapter, we discuss the RTB approach to collaborative governance and management as complex institutional innovations operating within this broader, dynamic system. This includes attention to opportunities, limitations, and other contextual factors influencing RTB’s work. Institutional innovations include stakeholder consultations and priority setting, a portfolio organized by aggregated innovations, or clusters of activities, articulated flagship projects, incentive funding, a dynamic interactive communication ability, and programmatic embedding of strategic and integrated gender research. RTB’s design, governance, and management innovations added value to the combined achievements of the participating centers in science and research for development outcomes, described in the following chapters.
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Wen, Hao, Pengcheng Gu, Yuchao Zhang, Shuai Zou, and Patrik Schumacher. "A Generative Approach to Social Ecologies in Project [Symbios]City." In Proceedings of the 2021 DigitalFUTURES, 13–25. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_2.
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AbstractThe following paper talks about the studio project [Symbios]City, which is developed as a design research project in 2020–2021 Schumacher’ studio on social ecology of the graduate program in Architectural Association’s design research lab. The project aims to create an assemblage of social ecologies through a rich but cohesive multi-authored urban district. The primary ambition is to generate an urban area with a characterful, varied identity, that achieves a balanced order between unity and difference avoiding both the sterile and disorienting monotony of centrally planned modernist cities and the (equally disorienting) visual chaos of an agglomeration of utterly unrelated interventions as we find now frequently. Through a thorough research process, our project evolves mainly out of three principles that are taken into consideration for the development of our project: topological optimization, phenomenology, and ecology. By “ecology”, we understand it as a living network of information exchange. Therefore, every strategy we employ is not merely about reacting to the weather conditions, but instead it is an inquiry into the various ways we can exploit the latter, a translation of the weather conditions into spatial and programmatic properties. [Symbios]City therefore aims at developing a multi-authored urban area with a rich identity that achieves a balance between the various elements. [Symbios]City began formally from topological optimization, developed based on studies on ecology, and concluded the design following our phenomenological explorations, aiming at a complex design project that unifies the perception of all scales of design: from the platform to the skyscrapers.
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"Developing Programmatic Leadership Competencies." In Managing Complex Projects and Programs, 247–69. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118919941.ch13.
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"Introducing Third-Generation Programmatics." In Managing Complex Projects and Programs, 195–224. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118919941.ch11.
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"Becoming a Third-Generation Programmatics Organization." In Managing Complex Projects and Programs, 271–83. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118919941.ch14.
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"The Decision to Implement Third-Generation Programmatics." In Managing Complex Projects and Programs, 225–46. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118919941.ch12.
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"The Emergence of Project Management: First-Generation Programmatics." In Managing Complex Projects and Programs, 13–23. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118919941.ch2.
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"The Evolution of Project Management: Second-Generation Programmatics." In Managing Complex Projects and Programs, 25–34. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118919941.ch3.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Programmatic complexe"
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Bright, Curtis, Ilias Kotsireas, Albert Heinle, and Vijay Ganesh. "Enumeration of Complex Golay Pairs via Programmatic SAT." In ISSAC '18: International Symposium on Symbolic and Algebraic Computation. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3208976.3209006.
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Cerimagic, Sabina, and Priya Khanna. "Transforming assessment – Critical reflections around resolving tensions between assessment for learning and of learning." In ASCILITE 2020: ASCILITE’s First Virtual Conference. University of New England, Armidale, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.14742/ascilite2020.0143.
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Current assessment and progression policies and practices in higher education are largely dominated by dichotomy between formative and summative assessments. Given assessments are major drivers of learning, such as dichotomous assessment systems which promote the learning that can only be tested via summative assessments and falls short in fostering complex graduate attributes - such as interdisciplinary competencies. Medical programs, across the globe are now embracing emerging concepts such as programmatic assessment that allows the assessments to serve ‘for, of and as’ learning. Given the most challenging curricular reform in any field, including Business is reforming assessments, this paper critically reflects on how emerging concepts such as programmatic assessment are promising in resolving the tensions created by dichotomy of assessment for vs as learning. The reflections are based on rapid scoping review of programmatic assessment in Medical education, as well as authors’ familiarity with implementation of programmatic assessment in the Sydney Medical School renewed curriculum. There are many lessons that can be learned and carried over from the University of Sydney Medical curriculum to the Business education space.
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Netrebskaya, Oksana. "EFFECTIVE RISK MANAGEMENT AND ITS DETERMINING FACTORS." In Modern machines, equipment and IT solutions for industrial complex: theory and practice. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mmeitsic2021_421-428.
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The article deals with the risk factors in the forestry of the country. The functions of risk management, implemented in forestry as a control system and a subsystem of management, are presented. The system of minimization of managerial risks and their consequences operating at the level of the federal forestry agency is considered. The results of an expert assessment of complex risk groups, and the most significant of them, are presented. The most significant and entailing serious risk consequences are strategic (programmatic), financial, commercial risk factors, as well as security risks, climatic and personnel risks. The need to modernize the existing forestry risk management system in a direction that provides greater transparency of information required for management has been determined.
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Hofer, Nina. "Spatial Paradigms in the Travel Park: Sowing the Programmatic Field." In 1995 ACSA International Conference. ACSA Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.intl.1995.10.
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This paper attempts to provide a model for meaning by reading the overlay as potential in a banal – if not bizarre – contemporary project: a Chinese theme park in Orlando Florida. Proposed to prospective visitors as “Authentic” it is in fact an extraordinary collision of temporally and culturally distant spatial concepts and building practices. This paper uses an experimental ‘witnessing7 of the park to lay out a series of spacio-conceptual models for travel as power. These range from looking at the theme park as a Chinese propaganda tool, through Bachelard’s concepts of miniaturization and collection, empirical (Chinese) versus theoretical (American) standards for life safety, spatial strategies of 1 lth century Dream Journey Scrolls, and Feng Shui (the art of Placement) The changing nature of architectural practice instigates a movement from building representations of singular architectural ideas to the constructions of more complex ‘programmatic fields.’ We need neither despise nor formally caricature the polyglot programmatic shifts and collisions of our time. This paper takes a hopeful stance, maintaining that the overlay of resonant paradigms provides an opportunity not realized, perhaps, in the existing construction.
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Christensen, Matthew B., and J. Robert Wirthlin. "A Method for Measuring Programmatic Dependency and Interdependency Between DoD Acquisition Programs." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71444.
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Large and complex enterprises that are primarily involved in product development and design often must manage their development portfolios against a backdrop of competing demands and realities. Given an existing product development process, there is currently no accepted method for quantitative measurement of development program interdependency. While some methods exist for measuring dependency or interdependency at the component or system level, these methods do not translate well to program interdependency measurement. This paper presents a model for measuring development program interdependency accurately and quantitatively. The model uses four Interdependency Factors to identify dependency relationships between programs. Specific Interdependency Levels are then used to measure the strengths of those dependencies. The model also accounts for measurement of dependencies upon programs that are not directly connected, i.e., programs that have a degree of separation from another program, and measurement of program criticality, or the extent to which a program is depended-upon by another program. In this paper, a small portion of the US Air Force’s product development portfolio is examined and used to demonstrate these measures. The measurement model is applied to an example development program to measure program dependency characteristics. The results demonstrate that the model can be effectively used to identify and measure program dependencies. The model gives the program manager a quantitative tool to determine how much a program depends upon other programs and the potential impacts of those dependencies. With this information, program managers can better protect their programs from vulnerabilities associated with interdependency effects from other programs and portfolio managers are given new insights into the management of their portfolio in the product development processes of the enterprise.
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Dixon, Paul, Mark Williamson, Mark Freshley, David Moulton, Ian Gorton, Elizabeth Keating, Yvette Collazo, Kurt Gerdes, and Juan Meza. "Advanced Simulation Capability for Environmental Management (ASCEM)." In ASME 2011 14th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2011-59065.
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The United States Department Energy (DOE) Office of Environmental Management (EM) determined that uniform application of advanced modeling in the subsurface could help reduce the cost and risks associated with its environmental cleanup mission. In response to this determination, the EM Office of Technology Innovation and Development (OTID), Groundwater and Soil Remediation (GW&S) began the program Advanced Simulation Capability for Environmental Management (ASCEM). ASCEM is a state-of-the-art scientific tool and approach for integrating data and scientific understanding to enable prediction of contaminant fate and transport in natural and engineered systems. This initiative supports the reduction of uncertainties and risks associated with EM’s environmental cleanup and closure programs through better understanding and quantifying the subsurface flow and contaminant transport behavior in complex geological systems. This involves the long-term performance of engineered components, including cementitious materials in nuclear waste disposal facilities that may be sources for future contamination of the subsurface. This paper describes the ASCEM tools and approach and the ASCEM programmatic accomplishments completed in 2010 including recent advances and technology transfer.
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Peters, Daniel T., Eric Jones, Sean Hastings, and Steven Greco. "Turbine Steam Chest Life Assessment." In ASME 2010 Power Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2010-27248.
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The optimal approach to condition assessment, regardless of the component involved, is to use a programmatic approach, and steam chest condition assessment is no exception. Steam chests typically vary significantly from one to the next in shape and complexity; consequently, stress distributions vary and damage occurs first and is most advanced at the high stress regions, accordingly. One of the most significant cost drivers in an overall program is an ongoing implementation of NDE that has little technical justification, i.e., implementing NDE as the means of identifying the high stress locations via flaw detection. Keep in mind that flaws can manifest themselves at both macro and micro levels. Therefore, inspection typically includes surface inspection using liquid dye penetrant and/or magnetic particle inspection for macro damage and metallographic replication for micro damage, plus ultrasonic inspection for volumetric inspection of subsurface flaws and flaws at otherwise inaccessible surfaces. In a programmatic approach, the first step is to accurately understand the stresses of the steam chest to determine the appropriate areas requiring examination and monitoring. Then, only after identifying the critical areas on the steam chest, attention turns to defining the optimal techniques and procedures to examine the areas identified. By implementing a focused inspection that concentrates on the critical areas, as opposed to a shotgun approach, the scope, cost, and the frequency of the inspection is significantly reduced. The programmatic approach identifies these critical areas up front and helps to determine the best method for their inspection. The best method is most often dictated by access constraints and limitations at the region of interest. In recent years, significant strides have been made in the use of advanced UT techniques such as linear phased array (LPA) and annular phased array (APA) ultrasonic inspection for sizing cracks in some of the least accessible areas. In many cases, once identified, the damage can subsequently be monitored periodically with only the local removal of insulation. The disassembly of the valve is not required on an on-going basis, nor is full insulation removal in most cases. Finally, once damage has been identified and characterized, be it early form cavitation through to defined cracks, the model used initially to identify the inspection locations is then used to assess the damage in terms of growth rates and failure potential. This information is utilized for a complete Fitness for Service Assessment of the unit. This would include definition of re-inspection intervals, monitoring requirements, and possibly to assess repair/replace options and schedules. These assessments meet the requirements of current Standards in Fitness for Service Assessment. The robust life assessment program presented here includes: 1. upfront analysis of the steam chest to identify problem areas including modeling of the valve, 2. focused baseline inspection of identified potential problem areas, 3. Fitness for Service Analysis utilizing focused baseline inspection results, 4. continued monitoring of critical areas of the valve. This programmatic approach results in a focused, optimized integrity assessment program at minimized cost.
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Glass, S. W., and Marc Piriou. "Photothermal NDE of CRD Penetration J-Groove Welds." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71090.
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A programmatic inspection of both old and replacement Reactor Pressure Vessel (RPV) heads is required by US nuclear utilities in response to the observed cracks and in some cases, leaks. Flaws can initiate either in the nozzle pipe, or in the J-Groove weld between the nozzle and the head. Inspection of the J-groove weld surface has historically been performed by eddy current (ET) or die-penetrant (PT) methods (Reference 1). Both approaches require complex robotic delivery mechanisms, are time consuming to perform, and are subject to false positive indications, or missed calls due to the very complex geometry. A new field-deployable photothermal non-destructive examination (NDE) system has been developed that offers distinct advantages over the ET or PT approach. A laser is scanned to heat a short line (∼20mm) on the material surface. Heat propagation perpendicular to the line is tracked with an IR imaging device. By appropriate signal processing, the image can enhance temperature change gradients indicative of cracks or material flaws. The method can be applied from up to 2 meters away from the surface and the detailed surface scans can be an optical scan rather than a complex-motion contacting tool scan of the surface. This paper outlines laboratory performance of the photothermal NDE system, discusses potential advantages over existing technology for RPV head J-groove inspection, and outlines additional developments for full field implementation.
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Sampaio, Daniel, and Pedro Almeida. "Students’ motivation, concentration and learning skills using Augmented Reality." In Fourth International Conference on Higher Education Advances. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/head18.2018.8249.
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The use of new technology in the process of teaching learning, as is the case of devices with the use of Augmented Reality, captures student and teacher's attention, creating the expectation that its use can provide the participants with new ways of interacting, new possibilities for collaboration and potentially an increase in motivation in learning. This research promoted the use of Augmented Reality using four prototypes created by the teacher during the teaching-learning process and had as main objectives: to evaluate the impact on motivation and learning competencies; identify, explore and evaluate different strategies for the integration of Augmented Reality devices and resources and define a set of guidelines for the integration of augmented reality systems. With the results of the questionnaires completed online by the students, it was concluded that they had a great interest in the possibility of interacting with the programmatic contents, the use of the prototypes added a greater motivation to solve the tasks proposed by the teacher and during the use of the prototypes the students have shown high levels of concentration for their achievement.
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Miller, Don W., Steven A. Arndt, Leonard J. Bond, Donald D. Dudenhoeffer, Bruce P. Hallbert, David E. Holcomb, Richard T. Wood, Joseph A. Naser, John O’Hara, and Edward L. Quinn. "Roadmap for Research, Development, and Demonstration of Instrumentation, Controls, and Human-Machine Interface Technologies." In 16th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone16-48756.
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Instrumentation, controls, and human-machine interfaces are essential enabling technologies that strongly influence nuclear power plant performance and operational costs. The nuclear power industry is currently engaged in a transition from traditional analog-based instrumentation, controls, and human-machine interface (ICHMI) systems to implementations employing digital technologies. This transition has primarily occurred in an ad hoc fashion through individual system upgrades at existing plants and has been constrained by a number of concerns. Although international implementation of evolutionary nuclear power plants and the progression toward new plants in the United States have spurred design of more fully digital plantwide ICHMI systems, the experience base in the nuclear power application domain is limited. Additionally, design and development programs by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) for advanced reactor concepts, such as the Generation IV Program and Next Generation Nuclear Plant (NGNP), introduce different plant conditions and unique plant configurations that increase the need for enhanced ICHMI capabilities to fully achieve programmatic goals related to economic competitiveness, safety and reliability, sustainability, and proliferation resistance and physical protection. As a result, there are challenges that need to be addressed to enable the nuclear power industry to effectively and efficiently complete the transition to safe and comprehensive use of digital technology.
Reports on the topic "Programmatic complexe"
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Akstulewicz, Kevin D., Eric A. Beshore, Joseph F. Briganti, Karen L. Daniels, and Michael L. Rainer. Final Programmatic Environmental Assessment for Test Area C-74 Complex, Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada633094.
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