Relevant bibliographies by topics / Profitable and Necessary Doctryne

Academic literature on the topic 'Profitable and Necessary Doctryne'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Profitable and Necessary Doctryne"

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Wizeman, William. "The Virgin Mary in the Reign of Mary Tudor." Studies in Church History 39 (2004): 239–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400015126.

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Evidence of devotion to the Virgin Mary in the restored Catholic Church of the reign of Mary Tudor survives in numerous religious texts published from 1553 to 1558. These sermons, catechetical texts, primers, and books of devotion and polemic were written to aid the restoration of early modern Catholicism in England after twenty years of religious tumult. By considering how these texts treat devotion to Mary, it is possible to answer two questions. First, was the cult of the saints in Marian England, particularly that of the Virgin, ‘one of [t]he abiding casualties of the preceding reformations’, as Ronald Hutton has argued from the few gilds and pilgrimage centres restored during this period? Secondly, does devotion to the Virgin present any clues as to the nature of the Marian Church? Did it hark back to the Church of the 1520s? Did it embrace much evangelical belief and eschew much traditional religion, as Lucy Wooding argues in her recent monograph? Or was it akin to the Catholic Reformation in Europe? In order to answer these questions, it would be useful to begin by evaluating two texts that possessed semi-official status in the Marian Church, the use and frequent printing of which were encouraged by the likes of Cardinal Pole: Bishop Edmund Bonner of London’s catechetical work, A Profitable Doctryne, and the Wayland Primer, both printed in 1555.
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Jang, Jehyuk, and Heung-No Lee. "Profitable Double-Spending Attacks." Applied Sciences 10, no. 23 (November 27, 2020): 8477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10238477.

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Our aim in this paper is to investigate the profitability of double-spending (DS) attacks that manipulate an a priori mined transaction in a blockchain. It was well understood that a successful DS attack is established when the proportion of computing power an attacker possesses is higher than that of the honest network. What is not yet well understood is how threatening a DS attack with less than 50% computing power used can be. Namely, DS attacks at any proportion can be a threat as long as the chance to make a good profit exists. Profit is obtained when the revenue from making a successful DS attack is greater than the cost of carrying out one. We have developed a novel probability theory for calculating a finitetime attack probability. This can be used to size up attack resources needed to obtain the profit. The results enable us to derive a sufficient and necessary condition on the value of a transaction targeted by a DS attack. Our result is quite surprising: we theoretically show how a DS attack at any proportion of computing power can be made profitable. Given one’s transaction value, the results can also be used to assess the risk of a DS attack. An example of profitable DS attack against BitcoinCash is provided.
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Brennan, Timothy J. "Vertical Mergers, The Coase Theorem, And The Burden of Proof." Journal of Competition Law & Economics 16, no. 4 (June 10, 2020): 488–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/joclec/nhaa015.

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Abstract The challenge by the Department of Justice (DOJ) to AT&T’s acquisition of Time Warner, and a prior challenge by DOJ and Federal Communications Commission to Comcast’s acquisition of NBC-Universal, has increased attention on vertical mergers. The standard approach identifies a tactic that the merged firm would employ that is both profitable and harms consumers. This approach misses the target; a profitable but anticompetitive tactic may be necessary but is not sufficient. The “Coase theorem” implies that courts and enforcement agencies should instead focus on why vertical integration is necessary to achieve an outcome that would be profitable to the merging firms. The focus on the tactic rather than why ownership matters presumes that vertical merger is necessary, without supporting theory or evidence. The same proposition should hold for horizontal mergers, but the required strength of evidence is greater for vertical mergers because mergers between complement providers are first-order beneficial and the conduct facilitated by horizontal mergers but not vertical mergers is typically illegal.
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Accominotti, Olivier, and David Chambers. "If You're So Smart: John Maynard Keynes and Currency Speculation in the Interwar Years." Journal of Economic History 76, no. 2 (May 18, 2016): 342–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050716000589.

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This article explores the risks and returns to currency speculation during the 1920s and 1930s. We study the performance of two well-knowntechnicaltrading strategies (carry and momentum) and compare them with that of afundamentals-basedtrader: John Maynard Keynes. Technical strategies were highly profitable during the 1920s and even outperformed Keynes. In the 1930s, however, both technical strategies and Keynes performed relatively poorly. While our results reveal the existence of profitable opportunities for currency traders in the interwar years, they suggest that such profits were necessary compensation for enduring the substantial risks that all strategies entailed.
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Lesníková, Petra, Jarmila Schmidtová, and Andrea Novotná. "Strategic orientation of companies: The several strategic issues in times of COVID-19 pandemic." Economics & Sociology 15, no. 3 (2022): 186–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-789x.2022/15-3/11.

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Has companies’ strategic orientation become more important in times of crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic? Do companies feel the need to work strategically, and what impact can strategic management have on a company's profitability? The objective of the paper is to find out what features differ profitable companies from less profitable or loss-making companies in the current times from the view of strategic management. Features such as (1) the importance of vision; (2) orientation of strategic goals; (3) the activities of strategic plan creation were considered. The paper hides the answers to mentioned questions and the attitudes to the established research hypotheses. The research sample consists of 365 industrial companies. The Chi-square test, which measures the relationship between two categorical variables, is applied in the study. The results provide the knowledge that strategic research issues are a distinguishing element between profitable and less profitable or loss-making companies. It follows that strategic management is one of the necessary prerequisites for the company’s success, even in times of crisis.
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Badikova, Kristina Sergeevna. "Experience of the profitable houses at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries and housing of the "rented house" type in modern Russia." Архитектура и дизайн, no. 2 (February 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2585-7789.2021.2.37188.

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The author in this article examines the experience of profitable houses in pre-revolutionary Russia at the end of the XIX-beginning of the XX century and the problems of the residential real estate market such as rental houses in modern Russia of the XXI century. The article reveals the content of the concepts of profitable house and a rented house, and also shows their development.The author focuses on the similarities and differences between profitable house in pre-revolutionary Russia and rented housing in modern Russia in the form of a comparative table. The accumulated historical experience of the construction and operation of profitable houses is necessary for the construction of modern profitable houses, since at present the construction of this type of housing has a certain demand.The main conclusions of this study are that for a hundred years in Russia the concept of an profitable (rented) house has not changed significantly.As in pre-revolutionary times, today rented houses belong to one owner and are built specifically for renting for a fee, mostly apartment buildings are being built.The main differences are that modern rented houses are divided (approximately) into social and commercial use, while the structure of the house has changed: state, municipal and (or) other support is assumed only for the construction and operation of a rented house for social use, there are no benefits for commercial use (which is why private business is not developed).
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Badikova, Kristina Sergeevna. "Experience of the profitable houses at the turn of the XIX - XX centuries and housing of the "rented house" type in modern Russia." Архитектура и дизайн, no. 2 (February 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2585-7789.2021.2.37188.

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The author in this article examines the experience of profitable houses in pre-revolutionary Russia at the end of the XIX-beginning of the XX century and the problems of the residential real estate market such as rental houses in modern Russia of the XXI century. The article reveals the content of the concepts of profitable house and a rented house, and also shows their development.The author focuses on the similarities and differences between profitable house in pre-revolutionary Russia and rented housing in modern Russia in the form of a comparative table. The accumulated historical experience of the construction and operation of profitable houses is necessary for the construction of modern profitable houses, since at present the construction of this type of housing has a certain demand.The main conclusions of this study are that for a hundred years in Russia the concept of an profitable (rented) house has not changed significantly.As in pre-revolutionary times, today rented houses belong to one owner and are built specifically for renting for a fee, mostly apartment buildings are being built.The main differences are that modern rented houses are divided (approximately) into social and commercial use, while the structure of the house has changed: state, municipal and (or) other support is assumed only for the construction and operation of a rented house for social use, there are no benefits for commercial use (which is why private business is not developed).
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Simpson, R. David, and Roger A. Sedjo. "Paying for the conservation of endangered ecosystems: a comparison of direct and indirect approaches." Environment and Development Economics 1, no. 2 (May 1996): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x00000607.

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ABSTRACTA number of international conservation donors support efforts to encourage conservation indirectly by subsidizing commercial activities. Such plans beg two questions. First, if commercial ventures are expected to be profitable, why is external financing necessary for their initiation? Second, if commercial ventures are not expected to be profitable, could not greater incentives for conservation be generated by making direct payments? We examine these questions in detail. While we find that the practical impediments to instituting a direct payment programme may be substantial, the practical impediments to instituting any effective conservation programme may be substantial. On balance, there is a strong case to be made for greater experimentation with direct payment schemes than heretofore.
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Dzotsenidze, T. D., and M. A. Kozlovskaya. "Technological mode and transport support of agricultural production in some foreign countries." Traktory i sel hozmashiny 81, no. 1 (January 15, 2014): 44–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-65670.

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It was shown by the example of Australian, Canada, German, USA and other countries that a tractor is profitable mainly when it used for slow short-distance small-lot cargo transportation within farms. It is not improbable that agricultural automobile transport development will be necessary for further increase in agriculture productivity.
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Melovic, Boban, Mijat Jocovic, Irina Lugovskaya, and Nikolai Vatin. "Possibilities of Implementing Customer Relationship Management in the Function of Improving the Competitiveness of the Civil Engineering Sector." Applied Mechanics and Materials 725-726 (January 2015): 977–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.725-726.977.

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Modern business strategies and quality of business environment are conditions for increasing competitiveness of companies in the civil engineering sector. Basic idea of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is to shift the focus from the product to the buyer and in that way to build quality, long term and profitable relations. Products and services must be adjusted to the demands and specifications of certain clients. CRM is not a technology but a business concept, business philosophy. Basic aim of CRM in the civil engineering sector is gaining and keeping customers with the biggest purchasing potential. The article show that the implementation of the CRM system is in the direct positive correlation with business results of the companies from the civil engineering sector. In order to make the CRM strategy successful, it is necessary to determine appropriate strategy of creating long term, sustainable and profitable relationships with buyers, then to adjust business processes of the company and if necessary to adapt the organizational structure to creating the environment which is totally focused on the buyer.
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Books on the topic "Profitable and Necessary Doctryne"

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Lacio, Charmaine. Set You up for Trading Success : Necessary Factors to Become a Consistently Profitable Forex Trader: Foreign Exchange Trading. Independently Published, 2021.

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Craghead, Robert. Advice to Communicants for Necessary Preparation and Profitable Improvement of the Great and Comfortable Ordinance of the Lord's Supper. HardPress, 2020.

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Craghead, Robert. Advice to Communicants, for Necessary Preparation, and Profitable Improvement of the Great and Comfortable Ordinance of the Lord's Supper: ... by Robert Craighead,. Gale Ecco, Print Editions, 2018.

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(Circular): I am instructed by the directors of this bank to inform you that all attempts to sell the privileges of the bank have hitherto failed, and that the necessary expenses incurred in keeping an office open, without being able to carry on any profitable business, are so great, that the value of the stock is rapidly decreasing .. [S.l: s.n., 1985.

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The interpreter, or, Booke containing the signification of words: Wherein is set foorth the true meaning of all, or the most part of such words and termes, as are mentioned in the law writers or statutes of this victorious and renowned kingdome, requiring any exposition or interpretation ; a work not only profitable, but necessary for such as desire throughly to be instructed in the knowledge of our lawes, statutes, and other antiquities. At Cambridge: Printed by John L. Gate, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Profitable and Necessary Doctryne"

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Zuluaga, Diana, and Diana Guerra. "Bogota through the 5 senses: building a creative tourism start-up." In Creative tourism: activating cultural resources and engaging creative travellers, 105–10. Wallingford: CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789243536.0014.

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Abstract 5Bogota: Travel with Locals was established in 2013 with the goal of promoting creative tourism in Colombia. This start-up was conceived as a marketplace connecting local hosts with foreigners wishing to explore the city through different eyes, while fostering local sustainable development in the places they visit. Our experience with Colombian start-up 5Bogota (Bogota through the 5 Senses) underlines the importance of a methodical process integrating the creation of unique tourism experiences with the marketing strategies necessary for the development of a profitable business model, thus ensuring the social impact sought by the concept of creative tourism. This brief text outlines the methodology used to create and consolidate the experiences offered by 5Bogota. The methodology comprises eight stages, including context analysis, the study of the destination's characteristics, the establishment of the typology for the traveller and for the local host, the design of the tourism product, and the marketing strategy. In closing, a series of conclusions are presented to share the lessons learned through the application of this methodology at 5Bogota, and to identify the main key success factors for entrepreneurship in creative tourism.
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Marshall, Peter. "Time of Trial." In Heretics and Believers. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300170627.003.0013.

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This chapter examines England's reconciliation with the Roman Catholic Church. In an oration in 1554, Reginald Pole, cardinal legate and Plantagenet prince, begged Parliament to remove impediments standing in the way of England taking its rightful place at the heart of a united Christendom. A bill repealing no fewer than nineteen Henrician acts, and nullifying the royal supremacy, was introduced into Parliament in late December and passed on 3 January. The chapter considers how the restoration of capital punishment for heresy led to judicial burning of heretics such as John Hooper, who wrote in one of his last letters from prison: ‘Now is the time of trial to see whether we fear more God or man’. It also discusses the book entitled A Profitable and Necessary Doctrine and concludes with an analysis of the campaign to reclaim the universities for Catholicism.
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Lima, Ana, José Duarte Santos, and Israel Anjos. "Omni-Channel Challenges and Opportunities for Profitable Customer Relationship." In Sales Management for Improved Organizational Competitiveness and Performance, 204–26. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-3430-7.ch011.

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With the market increasingly competitive, the search for new sources of revenue becomes increasingly challenging, especially when promoting new products, services, and providing experiences that are perceived as having high value. As the integration between online and physical channels becomes necessary, an approach that is continuously evolving, called omnichannel retail, emerges. The strategies that configure the omnichannel imply a great challenge for companies. It consists of providing different alternatives to consumers so that all points of contact are integrated and, at the same time, make sense for both companies and consumers. This contribution portrays this complex and holistic way in which the fashion industry continually reinvents itself, given the perception of consumers. Meeting this challenge by unifying the operations of physical and virtual stores, omnichannel strategy aims to add more value to the experience of consumers and, at the same time, establish a competitive edge in the market.
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Babor, Thomas F., Sally Casswell, Kathryn Graham, Taisia Huckle, Michael Livingston, Esa Österberg, Jürgen Rehm, Robin Room, Ingeborg Rossow, and Bundit Sornpaisarn. "The alcohol industry: a nexus of considerable influence." In Alcohol: No Ordinary Commodity, 72—C5.P137. 3rd ed. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192844484.003.0005.

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Abstract Alcohol producers are large, consolidated, very profitable, and politically influential corporations. The industry nexus also includes the digital platforms and other marketing actors such as owners of global sporting events and the industry’s public relations agencies. Marketing to both consumers and stakeholders is a necessary part of industry activity to recruit and reinforce drinkers, normalize the use of alcohol products, and legitimize the industry’s role in the policy arena. Transnational alcohol corporations (TNACs) have a strong financial incentive to maximize profit by maintaining heavy drinking occasions and expanding numbers of drinkers in emerging alcohol markets has led to successful opposition to effective alcohol policy. Retail increasingly involves large corporations, such as superstores, and online purchase and delivery are expanding, exacerbated by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Globalization of the alcohol industry over the four past decades has been facilitated by trade and investment agreements and the highly profitable nature of alcohol products. TNACs, particularly the largest beer and spirits producers, have—through investments, mergers, and acquisitions—expanded into low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) in Latin America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa, and these have become increasingly important for their global markets.
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Campi, Mercedes. "Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights." In Handbook of Research on Driving Competitive Advantage through Sustainable, Lean, and Disruptive Innovation, 334–54. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0135-0.ch014.

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As a contribution to the open debate regarding the effect of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on innovation, this chapter postulates that the adoption of strong IPRs is not a necessary condition to foster innovation in the plant breeding industry. The chapter studies the evolution of the soybean breeding industry in the US and Argentina and shows that regardless the level of intellectual property protection, if there is an attractive and profitable market, firms may search for different appropriability strategies rather than changing their innovative behavior. The chapter finds that the growth rates of new soybean varieties are similar in both countries and the adoption rate is faster in Argentina where the IPRs system is weaker.
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Campi, Mercedes. "Innovation and Intellectual Property Rights." In Biotechnology, 1944–65. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8903-7.ch079.

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As a contribution to the open debate regarding the effect of Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) on innovation, this chapter postulates that the adoption of strong IPRs is not a necessary condition to foster innovation in the plant breeding industry. The chapter studies the evolution of the soybean breeding industry in the US and Argentina and shows that regardless the level of intellectual property protection, if there is an attractive and profitable market, firms may search for different appropriability strategies rather than changing their innovative behavior. The chapter finds that the growth rates of new soybean varieties are similar in both countries and the adoption rate is faster in Argentina where the IPRs system is weaker.
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Kohli, Atul. "Britain’s Informal Empire." In Imperialism and the Developing World, 69–146. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190069629.003.0003.

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This chapter analyzes Britain’s informal empire in Argentina, Egypt, and China during the nineteenth century. The evidence is overwhelming that Britain’s primary concern in these regions was economic gain, without force if possible, but with force if necessary. The main mechanism of influence was to create and sustain stable-but-subservient governments in the peripheral countries. Once such regimes were established in client states, informal empire was sustained via a degree of cooperation between the metropolitan and the peripheral elite. The British gained handsomely from such arrangements, especially because they facilitated profitable trade, investments, and loans. Peripheral countries in turn experienced some economic growth but the pattern of development was lop-sided; these countries became commodity exporters without undergoing much industrialization.
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Tausig, Benjamin. "Conclusion." In Bangkok is Ringing, 182–90. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847524.003.0018.

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The conclusion moves forward several years in order to reflect on how the Red Shirt movement has been constrained, even forced underground in the years since the research was conducted. Opening with an anecdote about Mark Zuckerberg in Bangkok, I argue that whereas protesters previously had access to very different media forms, which created a variegated protest movement, after the recent military coup most dissent has been pushed online only. This creates a condition amenable to government surveillance and stifles protest. I argue further against certain literature on protest and media, suggesting that ethnographic attention to local details is necessary in order to understand how media and dissent connect, and to know whether or not this condition is profitable for dissent. (In Thailand, for instance, it has not been).
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Herzfeldt, Alexander, Sebastian Floerecke, Christoph Ertl, and Helmut Krcmar. "The Role of Value Facilitation Regarding Cloud Service Provider Profitability in the Cloud Ecosystem." In Research Anthology on Architectures, Frameworks, and Integration Strategies for Distributed and Cloud Computing, 789–810. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-5339-8.ch037.

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With the increasing maturity of cloud technologies and the growing demand from customers, the cloud computing ecosystem has been expanding continuously with both incumbents and new entrants, whereby it has become more distributed and less transparent. For cloud service providers previously focusing on growth strategies, it is now necessary to shift the attention to providing service efficiently, as well as profitably. Based on 14 explorative interviews with cloud service experts, the relationship between cloud service provider profitability and value facilitation, which stands for the capability to build up resources in advance of future customer engagements, is investigated. The results indicate a positive relationship between cloud service profitability and value facilitation and deliver valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners. In particular, guidelines on how to design profitable cloud service offerings are discussed.
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Herzfeldt, Alexander, Sebastian Floerecke, Christoph Ertl, and Helmut Krcmar. "The Role of Value Facilitation Regarding Cloud Service Provider Profitability in the Cloud Ecosystem." In Multidisciplinary Approaches to Service-Oriented Engineering, 121–42. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5951-1.ch006.

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With the increasing maturity of cloud technologies and the growing demand from customers, the cloud computing ecosystem has been expanding continuously with both incumbents and new entrants, whereby it has become more distributed and less transparent. For cloud service providers previously focusing on growth strategies, it is now necessary to shift the attention to providing service efficiently, as well as profitably. Based on 14 explorative interviews with cloud service experts, the relationship between cloud service provider profitability and value facilitation, which stands for the capability to build up resources in advance of future customer engagements, is investigated. The results indicate a positive relationship between cloud service profitability and value facilitation and deliver valuable insights for both researchers and practitioners. In particular, guidelines on how to design profitable cloud service offerings are discussed.
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Conference papers on the topic "Profitable and Necessary Doctryne"

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McQuiggan, G., and L. R. Southall. "An Evolutionary Approach to the Development of New Advanced Technology Gas Turbines." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-223.

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This paper identifies the market drivers that have accelerated advanced engine development for use in combined cycles. It also describes experience to date with one such advanced turbine model and details a proven approach to the design of these advanced machines. Details are given of two new models and how the designs are an evolution from previous engines. However, good design alone is not enough to obtain optimum reliability. The paper will discuss those operating practices and maintenance approaches that are necessary for successful and profitable plant operation.
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Yamazaki, Tetsuo, Masahito Ikemoto, Naoki Nakatani, and Rei Arai. "A Systematic Approach for Quantitative Environmental Assessment of Seafloor Massive Sulfide Mining." In ASME 2010 29th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2010-20248.

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Seafloor massive sulfides have been a subject of interest for profitable commercial mining these ten years. However, less information is available for both the baseline ecosystems in the distribution areas and the environmental impacts on them caused by the mining. Owing to growing concern for the global and local environments, the quantitative understanding of the environmental impacts, the systematic environmental assessment, and the effective control and regulation methods of seafloor massive sulfide mining must be clarified. A systematic approach necessary for the clarification is discussed. An example design of artificial impact experiment and the monitoring are introduced. An international initiative is proposed.
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Buzmakov, V. N., and Y. V. Volodina. "TITANIUM-MAGNETITE DEPOSITS AS A PROMISING RAW MATERIAL BASE FOR METALLURGY IN THE URALS (BASED ON THE EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPING THE KACHKANAR GROUP OF DEPOSITS)." In Проблемы минералогии, петрографии и металлогении. Научные чтения памяти П. Н. Чирвинского. ПЕРМСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/chirvinsky.2022.27.

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Since the depletion of reserves of magnetite ores, profitable for mining, the role of titanomagnetite ores increases. In addition, the presence of V2O5 in the ores significantly increases their value, which is why the deposits are used only for the ex-traction of vanadium, and titanium and vanadium go to the waste of metallurgical pro-duction. If the titanium cannot be removed to the proper extent, then the ores are not mined. However, for the successful application of modern technologies for processing the ores of these deposits, it is necessary to take into account a number of mineralog-ical and genetic factors, and as a result, to conduct technological research at the early stages of geological study of ore objects. Even in the process of assessing a deposit, it is necessary to consider not only the enrichment technologies, but also the metallur-gical processing, as well as to carry out geological and technological mapping, which will effectively manage the quality of products at all stages of the production process.
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Frischknecht, Bart D., and Kate Whitefoot. "Defining Technology-Adoption Indifference Curves for Residential Solar Electricity Generation Using Stated Preference Experiments." In ASME 2011 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2011-48007.

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Success in achieving environmental goals is intrinsically dependent on policy decisions, firm decisions, and consumer decisions. Understanding how consumer product adoption jointly depends on policy incentives and firm design decisions is necessary for both firms and governments to make optimal decisions. This paper demonstrates a methodology for assessing the linkage between policy incentives and firm decisions on the level of consumer adoption of a particular technology. A policy optimization is formulated and technology-adoption indifference curves are constructed to allow firms to identify the most profitable direction for product development given the policy environment, and similarly to allow government organizations to set policies that maximize technology adoption given firm decisions. As an example we use the residential solar electricity industry in New South Wales, Australia. Consumer choice is modeled using a mixed logit choice model estimated with hierarchical Bayes techniques from stated preference experiment data.
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Radulescu, Bogdan Alexandru, and Victorita Radulescu. "Interconnection of Renewable Resources, New Opportunity in the Rehabilitation of Old Small Hydropower Plant." In ASME 2021 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2021-70973.

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Abstract In Romania, before 1990, numerous small hydroelectric power plants - SHP were realized for the electrification of isolated areas or small communities. Since 2007, a new concept concerning the operational parameters and yields has been implemented, and the functional SHPs have been re-evaluated. A massive environmental data monitoring campaign has started, creating an economically appropriate SHP database that can be associated with another renewable resource. This paper presents such a pilot station, the first realized in Romania near the Arges River, SHP Budeasa, interconnected with a wind power plant. Some local conditions and part of the realized database are briefly presented. Due to the increase in local demand for electricity, it was necessary to rehabilitate this SHP by associating it with 2 other power plants based on renewable sources. Each component of the pilot station is analyzed separately. After the commissioning of the wind farm an additional production of electricity was obtained, and the pilot station became profitable. From these benefits, the rehabilitation of SHP Budeasa started. The theoretical model, the essential steps in the physical realization and necessary conditions for interconnection are mentioned. The results obtained after seven months of operation and some economic aspects are finally mentioned.
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Wang, Xi Vincent, Brenda N. Lopez N., Lihui Wang, Jinhui Li, and Winifred Ijomah. "A Smart Cloud-Based System for the WEEE Recovery/Recycling." In ASME 2014 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the JSME 2014 International Conference on Materials and Processing and the 42nd North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2014-4109.

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Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) is both valuable and harmful since it contains a large number of profitable and hazardous materials and elements at the same time. At component level, many parts of the discarded equipment are still functional and recoverable. Thus it is necessary to develop a distributed and intelligent system to support WEEE recovery and recycling. In recent years, the Cloud concept has gained increasing popularity since it provides a service-oriented architecture that integrates various resources over the network. Cloud Manufacturing systems are proposed world-wide to support operational manufacturing processes. In this research, Cloud Manufacturing is further extended to the WEEE recovery and recycling context. A Cloud-based WEEE Recovery system is developed to provide modularized recovery services on the Cloud. A data management system is developed as well, which maintains the knowledge throughout the product lifecycle. A product tracking mechanism is also proposed with the help of the Quick Respond code method.
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Pals, Matiss, Liga Lauberte, Alexandr Arshanitsa, Laima Vevere, Vilhelmine Jurkjane, and Galina Telysheva. "Organosolv delignification of residual plantation willow bark after extractive removal." In Research for Rural Development 2020. Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22616/rrd.26.2020.011.

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Plantation willows are commonly grown plants which are widely used for energetic purposes that does not correspond completely to its potential. To fully integrate this resource into biorefinery scheme, it is necessary to study optimal conditions of willow bark processing, aimed for separation of bark components, their comprehensive characterization and profitable practical application. Extraction of secondary metabolites is well known approach for bark processing. But the separation of the main cell wall components including lignin from the residual biomass is less studied. In this work plantation residual willow bark after extractives separation by two different solvents (acetone and ethanolwater) was used as a feedstock for Organosolv delignification. Effect of temperature and catalyst used on the yield and properties of lignin isolated from residual bark by ethanol-water treatment was studied. It was possible to obtain pure lignin with high yields (up to 41%) that has the potential to be used for bio-plastic producing. Insoluble residue after delignification was carbohydrate rich (up to 80%) feedstock allowing its practical use for bioethanol producing.
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Smith, Gordon R. "GE Rapid Response Plant Design: Operational Flexibility and Transient Emissions Control." In ASME Turbo Expo 2015: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2015-42512.

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The GE Rapid Response plant design is described and compared to conventional combined cycle plant design. Advantages of the Rapid Response improved operational flexibility are explained and compared to conventional combined cycle plants. Improvements include faster power delivery to the grid, more economical plant startup, more profitable plant startup and lower emissions during plant startup. The capability of a drum type HRSG for the Rapid Response cycling service is explored. Joint studies between GE and HRSG suppliers are highlighted supporting the adoption of drum type HRSGs for this cycling service. Necessary modifications to other plant equipment are explained. Quantitative comparisons of Rapid Response and conventional combined cycle plant operability are given for electrical energy production and emissions reduction. An advanced Selective Catalytic Reduction SCR control is shown providing improvements in combined cycle plant transient emissions control. Elements of the new control are explained. Argument is made to designate the new control as a second generation GEN II control compared to all other currently existing controls designated GEN I. A brief outline of the current state of Rapid Response plant deployment is provided.
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Koichueva, Merim. "Objective Need for Macro-Environment Analysis in the Sphere of Small and Medium-Sized Business." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c10.02086.

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In Kyrgyzstan, are 10 399 small businesses and 710 medium-sized enterprises. Most of them are headed by entrepreneurs who, starting from scratch, overcome countless obstacles, as many entrepreneurs do not have the notion and skills in doing business. But, nevertheless, there is a positive tendency in entrepreneurs to get knowledge on the legal conditions of the enterprise, taxation, accounting, analysis of their financial condition, and business planning. All this knowledge is necessary, but they cover the microlevel, while for an adequate, sustainable and profitable development there is an objective need for analyzing the macro environment of the business. In this report, we will consider the relevance of the use of certain marketing tools with which you can identify the threats and opportunities facing domestic business, as well as assess the impact of global factors that predetermine the future development of the business environment. Research in this area is currently being carried out by the Institute of Economics of the National Academy of Sciences of the Kyrgyz Republic within the framework of the Government Development Program "Jany Doordo - kyrk kadam (2018-2023) Kadam 8" Support for Small and Medium Enterprises.
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Elsharafi, Mahmoud, Sheldon Walsh, Brandy Fields, Caleb Acuna, Okan La Fleur, and William Statham. "The Design and Implementation of a Heat Transfer System for the Pyrolysis of Synthetic Polymers." In ASME 2020 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2020-23055.

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Abstract Plastic trash has been building up for over a century in our landfills and oceans. Not only does it affect our wildlife, but the trash affects our lives by changing our oceans, our weather currents, and our food supply. To truly deplete the plastics that fill our landfills and oceans, a cost-effective and profitable method of plastic disposal, should be created. The heat transfer system will be used to heat plastics in such a way to break apart the polymer chains via pyrolysis, creating a vapor. The vapor will then be cooled where it will create petroleum oil, wax, and gaseous byproduct. This project research will continue by redesigning the furnace used in previous research, to get an accurate more stable heat that will reach the necessary boiling point of the plastics to create the vapor. Vapor will be collected through pipes and routed to a cooling unit, where it will be condensed, creating petroleum oil, a solid wax, and gaseous byproducts. Further research for oil optimization using variables such as types of plastics, temperature magnitudes and temperature rates from pyrolysis of synthetic polymers will aid in the creation of commercial/industrial sized pyrolysis systems that will be ecofriendly and economical.
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Reports on the topic "Profitable and Necessary Doctryne"

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Craw, Jack. OPINION: Focus and Performance in Managing Post-border Security in New Zealand. Unitec ePress, December 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.34074/pibs.rs32015.

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The New Zealand public, its industries and the conservation sector, are greatly concerned about the state of national biosecurity protection, awareness and system performance – and rightly so. Scarcely a day goes by without a new story in the media about a biosecurity breach, a pest, a threat or a related impact on the economy, biodiversity, human health or lifestyles. The vast majority of this public focus is on issues at the national border. Yet the greatest number and cost of biosecurity programmes in New Zealand, and the greatest impact on citizens’ wallets, are the many pest management programmes developed and implemented by regional and unitary councils.These programmes tend to be largely ignored by the national media, possibly because they are implemented by 17 disparate regional and unitary councils (hereafter referred to as councils), and possibly because most of the programmes are unspectacular, business-as-usual, necessary activities that help to keep farming profitable, the environment liveable and conservation achievable.
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