Relevant bibliographies by topics / Professional sports – Law and legislation

Academic literature on the topic 'Professional sports – Law and legislation'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Professional sports – Law and legislation"

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Krupnik, Inna A., Yucel Ogurlu, and Erkin A. Ongarbaev. "Improvement of Russian criminal legislation in the field of combating sports crimes." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 12, no. 3 (2021): 604–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2021.308.

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The article analyzes the novelties of Russian criminal legislation in the field of combating crimes in the field of sports. The relevance of the problem is due to the insufficient development of the theoretical and scientific-methodological aspects of the mechanism of legal protection of public relations in the field of professional sports in Russia. The purpose of the article is to develop a concept for the development of criminal legislation on responsibility for sports crimes. The main research method of this problem is formally legal, which allows the authors to formulate proposals for improving the criminal law. In addition, comparative legal and sociological methods were used to ensure the reliability of the results obtained. The study revealed that the following acts that infringe on relations in the field of sports are subject to criminalization within the framework of current Russian criminal law: 1) giving and receiving bribes by persons performing organizational and administrative and administrative functions in connection with the organization and conduct of professional sporting events; 2) hooligan behavior of spectators and other persons present during a professional sporting event. The study is aimed at the formation of a system of competencies among law enforcement officers to counteract violations in the field of sports, including the use of criminal law enforcement measures. The novelty and originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time a concept is proposed for the development of criminal legislation on responsibility for crimes in the field of sports in the form of a revision of the corresponding criminal law norms.
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Morhunov, O. A., I. V. Lysenko, and A. M. Lysenko. "Sources of Civil and Sports Law as a sub-branch of Civil Law of Ukraine." Bulletin of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 97, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 71–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/v.2022.2.06.

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The article is devoted to the topical issues of analysis and systematization of sources of Sports and Civil Law. The role of sports in the development of modern society is constantly growing. The development of civil and sports legal relations requires the systematization of the sources of Sports Law, which should harmonize the entire complex of normative legal acts in the field of physical culture and sports. This would make it possible to develop educational programmes for training future specialists in this field, and would raise the legal resolution of disputes in this field to a more professional level. State policy and private financing in this area require a qualitatively new level of legal regulation. This requires the creation and systematization of legal norms regulating sports relations. In particular, among the issues that require a legislative solution are the regulation of the legal status of the athlete, the peculiarities of the protection of the rights and interests of the subjects of sports relations, and more. For this, first of all, it is necessary to determine the legal sources of Civil and Sports Law and unify them with international legal sources. Civil and Sports Law has its own sources of law. This is the basis for its inclusion in the structure of the civil legislation of Ukraine. Systematization of civil sports legislation should be carried out through codification. This is explained by the presence of a large number of sources of Sports Law, which contain conflict of laws rules and do not always meet international requirements and standards, as a rule, they are of a general nature. It will also help to eliminate the gaps and contradictions that currently exist in the legal acts regulating the relationship between physical culture and sports. In addition, Civil and Sports Law will meet international standards, the legal status of professional athletes and other subjects of sports legal relations will become more protected, research in the field of Private Law regulation of social relations arising in the field of physical culture and sports will be intensified, it will make it possible to establish the procedure for consideration of disputes between subjects of sports legal relations more transparent.
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Kobzeva, T. A., and I. O. Kulish. "SPORTS LAW AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF CHANGES AND REFORMS OF THE CURRENT LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE." Legal horizons, no. 22 (2020): 29–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i22.p29.

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By the beginning of the new millennium, a common understanding of the role and place of sport in the state, society and personality had developed in the world’s leading countries. Being an integral part of social life, sport is often called the socio-economic phenomenon, one of the most important parts of the foundations for building modern social values and culture. Sport is a social phenomenon that has a tremendous impact on various spheres of society: economy, management, culture, education, international relations, political processes, and, most importantly, the nation’s health. Today, the country is in a fragile phase of development and change. We have never before been able to change the internal situation and system. But it is important to focus not only on general issues but also on more everyday ones such as sports. The level of development of sport is always an indicator in the world of the country’s development on the international stage, the health of the nation and its spiritual and patriotic filler. Today, sports law in the country is just beginning to develop and become established, but it can already be seen that almost every leading law firm in the country provides services in the field of sports law separately. Unfortunately, there is almost no legal regulation in the field of sports in Ukraine. Recently, however, both administrative and criminal liability have been introduced for some violations, which is a good signal. It is necessary to cover the analysis and improvement of the legislation, because only in this way will the legal and actual development of the industry be achieved. The analysis of national and foreign legislation, works of scientists is carried out in this work, and directions of further reformation and development of the field of sports and physical culture are developed. The correlation of the norms of the domestic legislation with the norms of the international legislation and the introduction of the necessity of introducing our state into the international sports institutions are also analyzed. Developing approaches will help develop amateur and professional sports, take another step in the fight against corruption and improve society. Keywords: sports, sports law, international sports law, physical culture, Olympic Committee, doping, administrative management, corruption, health.
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Samat, A. B. "Sports law concept. Subject and method of sports law." Scientific works "Adilet", no. 4 (2020): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54649/2077-9860-2020-4-91-96.

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Sport is one of the most important spheres of social life. The society is engaged in sports for the sake of maintaining health, discipline and increasing the working capacity of the population. Also, sport has always been an indicator of state "power", an indicator of the social level of the state, the level of development of the nation and also the defense capability of the country. The number of athletes, both amateurs and professionals, is growing from year to year. Since sports events attract significant attention of people, funds from the state budget and sponsors are invested in the development of sports. In turn, the budgetary financing of sports increases the requirements of society and the state to the organization of sports events, the activities of their participants. In this regard, an effective and clear legal regulation in the field of sports is necessary. The relevance of the article lies in the fact that today, in order to improve Kazakhstani legislation, it is necessary to develop research on complex branches of law, the authors are trying to determine the place of one or another set of legal norms that regulate relations in the most important areas of society, but at the same time are not considered as independent branches of law. In this article, the author considers sports law as a complex branch of law with its inherent regulatory methods.
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Kudryavtseva, Larisa V., and Anna V. Naryshkina. "Legal regulation of sports agents in Russia." Law Нerald of Dagestan State University 42, no. 2 (2022): 100–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.21779/2224-0241-2022-42-2-100-104.

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This scientific article examines theoretical aspects in the field of professional activity of sports agents. The article considers the history and causes of agency activity in the field of professional sports and sports of higher achievements. The role of sports agents in the employment of athletes and coaches of junior, youth and professional sports is also noted. In the article, the authors analyzed the current federal legislation on the stated topic, identified "gaps" and shortcomings of legal technology. Local acts of sports organizations have been stu-died, which are the basis for regulating the activities of athletes, coaches, sports clubs and other persons within the framework of these organizations (legal entities). Special attention is paid to the issue of mandatory accreditation fees for obtaining a sports agent license for a specific sports organization. The authors raise the question of the expediency of their systematic reduction, since this fact will contribute to increasing the level of competition in this field of professional activity. The authors conclude that the activities of sports agents need more detailed legislative regulation at the federal level. Also, taking into account the specifics of this activity, other existing problems should be studied by specialists in the field of sports law.
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Dizer, Oleg Alexandrovich, Irina Gennadievna Bavsun, Andrey Viktorovich Zarubin, Vladimir Nikolaevich Safonov, and Georgy Yurievich Sokolsky. "Sports crimes: issues of systematic approach, criminalization and qualifications." SHS Web of Conferences 108 (2021): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202110802009.

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The study prerequisites are the fragmentation in the current criminal legislation of criminal law standards protecting the field of sports, as well as the issues of criminalization of acts in sports and the qualification of sports crimes. The study aims to solve the issues of systematization of regulatory provisions, the object of which is social relations in sports, taking into account the characteristics of the generic and specific objects, the degree of encroachment danger. The methods included the dialectical method, abstraction, analysis, synthesis, deduction, formal legal method, method of comparative jurisprudence. The results and novelty of the study reside in the conclusions about the advisability of identifying a separate specific object of criminal law protection (social relations in sports), which would systematize related and close acts not only in professional sports but also at all levels of official sports competitions. In this context, the issues of criminalization and qualifications of causing harm to life and health of an individual in violation of the sport rules, exerting unlawful influence on the result of an official sports competition, actions provided for in Art. 230.1 and 230.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the synchronization of the subject of the latter with the subject of Art. 234 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Based on the foregoing, the recommendation of isolating a separate chapter in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and issuing a separate Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on crimes in sports is substantiated. Such measures will be able to optimize the criminal law protection of such an important sphere of public life as sports. In addition, this will make it possible to bring the quality of domestic criminal legislation and sports legislation to the international level and significantly increase the prestige of the Russian Federation.
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Turyanytsia, O. O. "Mechanism of realization of the rights of professional athletes in Ukraine: constitutional and legal analysis." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 64 (August 14, 2021): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.64.13.

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The Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the duty of the state not only to take care of the development of physical culture and sports (Article 49), but also to respect and protect the rights and freedoms of human and citizen (Part 2 of Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine). The protection of state powers is one of the most important indicators of a legal and democratic state [1].One of the most important steps on the way to solve this problem is the effective and efficient work of the legislator. Despite the huge amount of legal material, it is worth noting the existence of gaps and conflicts in the legislation, or even the absence of rules that would regulate public relations related to the peculiarities of the development of social activities in the field of sports.Instead, local regulations, rules or decisions of specialized non-governmental organizations leading an international sports movement are recognized as binding, in violation of existing national regulations. That is why a separate constitutional and legal study needs «autonomy of sport» as a fact that has developed and regulates professional sports in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is a review and constitutional and legal analysis of the mechanism of realization of the rights of professional athletes speaking of the autonomous nature of activities in the field of sports.A number of facts confirming the existence of «autonomy» in the field of professional sports are considered, namely, alcohol advertising, the relevant powers of the Ministry of Youth and Sports of Ukraine and the limit on legionnaires. The jurisdiction of sports justice is analyzed.The inconsistency of local regulations with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine and other national legislations has been proved. The expediency of creating a separate specialized arbitration center - a permanent arbitration court in the field of sports - is substantiated. Emphasis on the need to allocate sports law in a separate branch of law and the adoption of a special Law of Ukraine «On Professional Sports», which will form common principles and a comprehensive approach to the regulation of relations in this area is placed.
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Tydykova, Nadezhda, and Ekaterina Kovalenko. "On the Definitions Used in Sports Law." Legal Linguistics, no. 21 (32) (October 1, 2021): 20–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/leglin(2021)2104.

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The article concentrates on the study of the basic concepts used in the text of the Federal Law of December 4, 2007 N 329-FZ «On physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation». The definitions of the concepts «sport» and «physical culture» are analyzed. The authors have concluded that the legal definition of sport is consistent with the broad understanding of this phenomenon in science. It has been proved that the legislator uses the constitutive features of sport and physical culture in a contradictory way when giving other definitions. This problem has been revealed during the study of the concepts: «school sport», «student sport», «corporate sport», the content of which combines both features of sport and features of physical culture. The authors also propose to distinguish between the physical education for physically impaired people and persons with disabilities, aimed at rehabilitation and sports activities of the same categories, aimed at achieving purely sports results by developing appropriate definitions and fixing them in the text of the studied law. Attention is drawn to the impossibility of determining the ratio of such concepts as «corporate sport» and «sport at the place of work», «sport at the place of residence and recreation» and «mass sport» for reasons caused by defects in legislative technology. Such categories as «professional sports», «sports of the highest achievements» and «mass sports» are discriminated. The position is expressed that the absence of the term «amateur sport» in the studied law has objective reasons and is not a disadvantage. In conclusion, the authors state that it is necessary to elaborate the concepts under study and their terminological improvement. Such a measure will allow not only to improve the text of the studied law from the standpoint of legislative technique, but also to clearly formulate the subject of sports law.
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Kovalenko, E. Y., I. V. Kiryushina, and N. V. Tydykovа. "RESPONSIBILITY FOR ILLEGAL BEHAVIOR OF SPORTS FANS: NATIONAL, FOREIGN AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 3 (October 18, 2022): 57–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2022)3.10.

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The article analyzes the issues of responsibility of sports fans for illegal behavior during mass sportsevents. The forms of manifestation of illegal behavior of fans, the current Russian and foreign legislation in this area are investigated. The legislation of the European Union is being considered, including theEuropean Convention on the Prevention of Violence and Hooligan Behavior of Spectators during SportingEvents and, in particular, football matches, the legislation of other states establishing responsibility forthe illegal behavior of fans. The article presents an analysis of certain norms of Russian law that establishresponsibility for violating the Rules of behavior of spectators during official sports competitions, includingsuch an administrative measure as a ban on attending sports events. It is concluded that it is necessary tostrengthen responsibility for offenses committed by sports fans, the adoption in the Russian Federation ofa number of special norms establishing criminal liability for such crimes, and the adoption of a special lawregulating the sphere of professional sports
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Kyselova, O. "Peculiarities of disciplinary responsibility of professional athletes." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.31.

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The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the disciplinary responsibility of professional athletes. The article reveals the meaning of the concept of disciplinary responsibility, the features of a professional athlete's disciplinary offense, and the specifics of bringing an athlete to disciplinary responsibility. Within the framework of the article, the issue of the admissibility of applying certain types of sanctions, particularly a fine, will also be investigated, and attention will be paid to the point of responsibility for violation of the sports regime. The issue of disciplinary responsibility of this category of employees is relevant and necessary to study in connection with the lack of a clear understanding of the specifics of the mentioned institute, the lack of distinction between disciplinary responsibility and other types of legal responsibility, as well as some other problems that arise when applying disciplinary sanctions to athletes professionals’ Legal regulation must be effective and meet the requirements of the time. The completeness of the liability rules is a guarantee of ensuring the constitutional rights of subjects of labor relations. Detailing the rules on disciplinary responsibility allows for the definition of clear boundaries of acceptable behavior for the employer and necessary behavior for the employee. The disciplinary responsibility of athletes is fully established depending on the specific sport by disciplinary statutes, regulations, regulations rules of the relevant international sports federations, national sports federations, clubs, and associations. Therefore, the legal regulation of the activities of professional athletes differs from the general regulation, has its characteristics, and requires special attention from the legislator. In particular, the article focuses attention on the need to introduce special disciplinary responsibilities for professional athletes, in particular through the adoption of a special law regulating the professional activity of athletes. The article proposes other measures to improve the current labor legislation.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Professional sports – Law and legislation"

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Khoo, Teng Guan. "A critical comparative analysis of racial integration laws and its impact on professional team sports." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2011. http://arro.anglia.ac.uk/211744/.

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The following research aims to examine the interaction of law, either hard law (legislation) or soft law (governing body regulation), on achieving a balance between racial equality and success in sport. Nearly all national jurisdictions have legislated to some degree in an attempt to affect equality or equality of opportunity for its citizens. This might be based on achieving equality of opportunity or by means of affirmative action. The research aim is to ascertain how far racial discrimination laws have positive or negative impacts on the success of sports in different countries. The research also has a series of supplementary objectives: to ascertain and consider critically the extent to which the law in various jurisdictions (Malaysia, South Africa, England and the United States) has been used to promote equality; to develop a sequential model to describe general trends to predict the influence of affirmative action and equal opportunity legislation upon the potential success of countries’ sporting achievements; to review tensions inherent in reconciling the equality of citizens at a national level and their impacts upon the international sporting success of that nation; to establish a correlative relationship between the types of anti-discrimination law within nations and the impact of these upon the degree of international sporting success of those nations. The research conducted concentrates primarily on qualitative methods by first adopting a doctrinal approach in a comparative legal study of four jurisdictions (Malaysia, South Africa, England and the United States). A non-doctrinal approach is then adopted and a qualitative intrinsic case study completed, including interviews concerning the subject area. Thus, the research has used multi-method qualitative approaches. The research indicated different anti-discrimination approaches taken in achieving equality. This can be typified by countries such as the United States or England based primarily on meritocracy and countries such as South Africa and Malaysia based primarily on preferential treatment. There is evidence to suggest that these approaches do have a certain correlation, albeit not similar in the outcome of achieving equality for selection. From the evidence presented, the overall study illustrates that racial discrimination laws in the four jurisdictions produced a mixed outcome in relation to the success of professional team sports. Specifically, England and the United States witnessed a positive impact in terms of achieving international success in sports even though there are inherent difficulties in reconciling the equality of citizens at a national level. For Malaysia and South Africa, the result tends to be positive in general at this stage although it is equally recognised that this approach might result in some negative impacts in the long run. The research however is subject to certain limitations which are outside the scope of this thesis, but it is recognised that these might affect the overall success of professional team sports within those countries.
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Khoo, Teng Guan. "A critical comparative analysis of racial integration laws and its impact on professional team sports." Thesis, Anglia Ruskin University, 2011. https://arro.anglia.ac.uk/id/eprint/211744/1/Khoo_Thesis_2011.pdf.

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The following research aims to examine the interaction of law, either hard law (legislation) or soft law (governing body regulation), on achieving a balance between racial equality and success in sport. Nearly all national jurisdictions have legislated to some degree in an attempt to affect equality or equality of opportunity for its citizens. This might be based on achieving equality of opportunity or by means of affirmative action. The research aim is to ascertain how far racial discrimination laws have positive or negative impacts on the success of sports in different countries. The research also has a series of supplementary objectives: to ascertain and consider critically the extent to which the law in various jurisdictions (Malaysia, South Africa, England and the United States) has been used to promote equality; to develop a sequential model to describe general trends to predict the influence of affirmative action and equal opportunity legislation upon the potential success of countries’ sporting achievements; to review tensions inherent in reconciling the equality of citizens at a national level and their impacts upon the international sporting success of that nation; to establish a correlative relationship between the types of anti-discrimination law within nations and the impact of these upon the degree of international sporting success of those nations. The research conducted concentrates primarily on qualitative methods by first adopting a doctrinal approach in a comparative legal study of four jurisdictions (Malaysia, South Africa, England and the United States). A non-doctrinal approach is then adopted and a qualitative intrinsic case study completed, including interviews concerning the subject area. Thus, the research has used multi-method qualitative approaches. The research indicated different anti-discrimination approaches taken in achieving equality. This can be typified by countries such as the United States or England based primarily on meritocracy and countries such as South Africa and Malaysia based primarily on preferential treatment. There is evidence to suggest that these approaches do have a certain correlation, albeit not similar in the outcome of achieving equality for selection. From the evidence presented, the overall study illustrates that racial discrimination laws in the four jurisdictions produced a mixed outcome in relation to the success of professional team sports. Specifically, England and the United States witnessed a positive impact in terms of achieving international success in sports even though there are inherent difficulties in reconciling the equality of citizens at a national level. For Malaysia and South Africa, the result tends to be positive in general at this stage although it is equally recognised that this approach might result in some negative impacts in the long run. The research however is subject to certain limitations which are outside the scope of this thesis, but it is recognised that these might affect the overall success of professional team sports within those countries.
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Sanchez, Paul. "Coming of Age: A Look at Minimum Age Requirements in Professional Sports." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2005. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/802.

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This item is only available in print in the UCF Libraries. If this is your Honors Thesis, you can help us make it available online for use by researchers around the world by following the instructions on the distribution consent form at http://library.ucf
Bachelors
Health and Public Affairs
Legal Studies
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Lazic, Marina. "An uneven playing field? : a competition law analysis of salary caps in professional sports." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-140692.

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Popejoy, Amy Lynnette. "Digital and multimedia forensics justified| An appraisal on professional policy and legislation." Thesis, University of Colorado at Denver, 2015. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=1598313.

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Recent progress in professional policy and legislation at the federal level in the field of forensic science constructs a transformation of new outcomes for future experts. An exploratory and descriptive qualitative methodology was used to critique and examine Digital and Multimedia Science (DMS) as a justified forensic discipline. Chapter I summarizes Recommendations 1, 2, and 10 of the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) Report 2009 regarding disparities and challenges facing the forensic science community. Chapter I also delivers the overall foundation and framework of this thesis, specifically how it relates to DMS. Chapter II expands on Recommendation 1: “The Promotion and Development of Forensic Science,” and focuses chronologically on professional policy and legislative advances through 2014. Chapter III addresses Recommendation 2: “The Standardization of Terminology in Reporting and Testimony,” and the issues of legal language and terminology, model laboratory reports, and expert testimony concerning DMS case law. Chapter IV analyzes Recommendation 10: “Insufficient Education and Training,” identifying legal awareness for the digital and multimedia examiner to understand the role of the expert witness, the attorney, the judge and the admission of forensic science evidence in litigation in our criminal justice system. Finally, Chapter V studies three DME specific laboratories at the Texas state, county, and city level, concentrating on current practice and procedure.

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Hawkins, Richard D. "Injuries in professional football : identification of aetiological factors." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1998. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7520.

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UK health and safety legislation aims to protect employees from injury at work; professional footballers as employees are therefore covered by this legislation. A risk assessment approach to health and safety issues, as required by the Management of Health and Safety at Work Regulations 1992, has been undertaken to establish the epidemiological and aetiological factors related to injuries in professional football and to identify management and training procedures to reduce the incidence and severity of injuries. Issues of injury frequency and causation during the period 1994 to 1997 were addressed through two routes. First, during the 1994 World Cup Finals, 1996 European Championships, and 1994 to 1997 English league seasons via match analysis. Second, player injuries at four professional football league clubs were recorded by the club physiotherapist. These results provided complementary evidence showing an overall injury rate of 8.5/1000 playing hours, injury rates during training and matches being 3.5/1000 and 27.7/1000 playing hours, respectively. Two thirds of the injuries occurred during competitive match play, the remainder during training, the highest incidences of match and training injuries taking place during the first month of the playing season (P
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Roberts, Tanya. "The zero-rating of certain professional services in terms of the Value-Added Tax Act." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/d1021006.

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The third sphere of government (Local Government) has been persistently clouded by unfavourable Annual Financial Statement (AFS) audit reports. This results in local government losing credibility and its stakeholders losing confidence in the institutions or municipalities. In-depth analysis of the root cause of this dilemma is an opportunity for the municipality to reorganise its house and redeem its dignity and credibility to its stakeholders through addressing the identified challenges. The importance of the study can be attributed to the need to investigate the root causes of unfavourable audit opinion and recommend possible remedies that can assist municipalities to improve their audit report outcomes which in turn will improve the confidence of its stakeholders. The primary objective of the study was to investigate variables that impact on the audit report outcomes on annual financial statements of the municipalities that are within Alfred Nzo District (AND) Jurisdiction, including Alfred Nzo District Municipality (ANDM). This was achieved through investigating the root causes of the audit report outcomes with specific focus on the relationship that exists between the management role and audit outcomes of the Alfred Nzo District Municipalities. This was measured by the municipality’s leadership, governance, internal controls and human capital management. Convenient sampling was used wherein 150 questionnaires (30 per municipality) were sent out to the selected employees in all the municipalities in the Alfred Nzo District. Out of the questionnaires that were sent out, 103 responses were received. These were analysed to draw findings, conclusion and recommendations. The empirical results of the study revealed that there is strong evidence that leadership, governance and human capital management have a positive influence on the municipality’s AFS audit report outcomes. It also revealed that there is overwhelming evidence that internal controls have a positive influence on the municipality’s AFS audit report outcomes. The study recommends how leadership, governance, internal controls and human capital management must be improved. It also provides future research recommendations to improve this study.
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Huntly, Colin T. "In search of an appropriate analogy for sports entitites incorporated under associations incorporation legislation in Australia and New Zealand using broadly conceived corporate law organic theory /." Access via Murdoch University Digital Theses Project, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070129.145203.

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Стеблянко, Аліна Володимирівна, Алина Владимировна Стеблянко, Alina Volodymyrivna Steblianko, Тетяна Миколаївна Чурилова, Татьяна Николаевна Чурилова, and Tetiana Mykolaivna Churylova. "Cпортивне право в Україні: проблеми, перспективи." Thesis, Сумський державний університет, 2020. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/79086.

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Спорт як соціальне явище впливає на різні сфери суспільства, тому в багатьох країнах світу спостерігається стрімкий розвиток спортивного права. Україна не є винятком. Проте у зв’язку з тим, що спортивне право є відносно новим явищем, існують проблеми, що гальмують його розвиток і не сприяють становленню спортивного права як комплексної галузі права в системі права України. Зокрема, існують суперечки щодо того, які саме відносини входять в предмет спортивного права: у сфері фізичної культури, в області спорту або ж тільки професійного спорту. Тобто ставиться питання, на скільки зазначені суспільні відносини широкі. Одна з точок зору ґрунтується на співвідношенні понять фізична культура і спорт, а саме входження останнього до першого, і, відповідно, вважається, що в якості предмета потрібно розглядати суспільні відносини в широкому сенсі: і спорт, і фізична культура входять в предмет. Інша точка зору протилежна. Деякі автори вважають, що до предмету спортивно-правового регулювання відносяться тільки професійні спортивні відносини [1, с. 142-143]. Неможливість однозначного виділення відносин, які входять до предмету спортивного права, породжує суперечки щодо місця спортивного права в національній правовій системі, призводить до неможливості окреслення обсягів регулювання сфери спорту, що і перешкоджає розвитку та становленню спортивного права. Однак ми переконані в існуванні предмета правового регулювання спортивного права, а питання однозначного окреслення відносин – є питанням часу.
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au, chuntly@parliament wa gov, and Colin Thomas Huntly. "In search of an appropriate analogy for sports entitites incorporated under associations incorporation legislation in Australia and New Zealand using broadly conceived corporate law organic theory." Murdoch University, 2005. http://wwwlib.murdoch.edu.au/adt/browse/view/adt-MU20070129.145203.

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Common lawyers are notoriously suspicious of legal theory. This is exemplified by the dearth of theoretical content in Australian corporate law debate. If the first sin of legal theory is “to presume that it can offer a blueprint for actual decision-making and be a substitute for judicial and lawyerly wisdom”, then surely it is an equal transgression to profess that judicial and lawyerly wisdom can for long elude criticism without a sound theoretical basis. Reasoning by analogy is commonplace. This is as true in legal reasoning as in any other discipline. Indeed, it has been suggested that in the Australian legal context analogical reasoning is the very same “judicial and lawyerly wisdom” referred to above. In order to determine whether there is a true analogy, a number of legal scholars have suggested that a variety of potential known source analogues should be carefully analysed for their potential relevance to a less familiar target analogue lest an inapt analogy should lead one into error. The modern trading company is widely regarded as an apt source analogue for resolving jurisprudential issues involving incorporated associations and societies. However the basis upon which this assertion is made has never been adequately elucidated. This thesis tests the hypothesis that the modern trading company is the most apt source analogue for developing a jurisprudence of incorporated associations and societies. This is achieved using a theoretical approach drawn from corporate realist theory that is informed by an epidemiological investigation of incorporated sporting associations and societies in Australia and New Zealand.
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Books on the topic "Professional sports – Law and legislation"

1

Professional sports and antitrust. New York: Quorum Books, 1987.

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A, Uberstine Gary, Corry Joel C, and Pressman Jeffrey K, eds. Law of professional and amateur sports. [St. Paul, Minn.]: Thomson/West, 2002.

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A, Uberstine Gary, and Grad Richard J, eds. Law of professional and amateur sports. St. Paul, MN: West Group, 1988.

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A, Uberstine Gary, Stratos Kimarie R, and Grad Richard J, eds. Law of professional and amateur sports. Deerfield, IL: Clark Boardman Callaghan, 1988.

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Canadian Bar Association. Ontario Branch. Continuing Legal Education., ed. Entertainment and sports law. [Toronto]: Canadian Bar Association-Ontario, Continuing Legal Education, 1985.

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Sports law in Italy. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2010.

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Weistart, John C. The law of sports: 1985 supplement. Charlottesville, Va: Michie, 1985.

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Adam, Lewis, and Taylor Jonathan, eds. Sport: Law and practice. 2nd ed. Haywards Heath, West Sussex: Tottel, 2008.

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B, Gould William, and Staudohar Paul D, eds. Labor relations in professional sports. Dover, Mass: Auburn House Pub. Co., 1986.

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D, Staudohar Paul, and Mangan J. A, eds. The Business of professional sports. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Professional sports – Law and legislation"

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Szwarc, Andrzej J. "Legislation on Sports in Poland." In Professional Sport in the EU: Regulation and Re-regulation, 237–58. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-455-4_13.

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Moorman, Anita. "U.S. Professional Athletics." In Sports Betting: Law and Policy, 936–57. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-799-9_56.

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Pepe, Frederic, and Thomas P. Frerichs. "Injustice Uncovered? Worker's Compensation and the Professional Athlete." In Sports and the Law, 18–23. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003249931-6.

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Johnson, John W. "When a Professional Sport Is Not a Business." In Sports and the Law, 149–65. New York: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003249931-31.

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Parrish, Richard, and Samuli Miettinen. "The European Labour Market for Professional Players." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 171–204. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-483-7_7.

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Paoli, Letizia, and Alessandro Donati. "Anti-doping Law Enforcement: Legislation, Actors, Outcomes, and the Challenges Ahead." In The Sports Doping Market, 151–94. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-8241-3_7.

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Branco Martins, Roberto. "Agenda For A Social Dialogue In The European Professional Football Sector." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 345–400. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-685-5_21.

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Olfers, Marjan. "State Aid To Professional Football Clubs: Legitimate Support Of A Public Cause?" In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 299–316. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-685-5_18.

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Siekmann, Robert C. R. "Promoting The Social Dialogue In Professional Football In The New Eu Member States." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 339–44. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-685-5_20.

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Siekmann, R. C. R. "International Professional Football Law: Webster, Matuzalem and De Sanctis—The CAS Transfer ‘Buy-Out’ Rulings." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 269–312. The Hague, The Netherlands: T. M. C. Asser Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-852-1_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Professional sports – Law and legislation"

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Ying, Chenlin. "Concept Reconstruction and Guarantee Standard of Antitrust Law in Professional Sports." In 3rd International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-18.2018.306.

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Danysko, O. V., and O. I. Kyrylenko. "Analysis of international trends of integration of professional and mass sports as a factor of formation of the nation’s health." In DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS AMIDST MARTIAL LAW. Baltija Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-253-1-14.

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Mykhniuk, O. V. "The influence of sports orientation classes on the formation of military-applied motor-skills of future officers for military-professional activities." In DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS AMIDST MARTIAL LAW. Baltija Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-253-1-20.

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Plotnic, Olesea. "INTERACTION BETWEEN CONSUMER LAW AND COMPETITION LAW IN PANDEMIC TIMES." In International Jean Monnet Module Conference of EU and Comparative Competition Law Issues "Competition Law (in Pandemic Times): Challenges and Reforms. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18835.

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If in the case of consumer law, as protected persons are the consumers, then in the case of competition law, the protected entities are the competitors. A combination of actions in competition law presupposes that the same commercial offer satisfies several individual interests of consumers. In the strictest sense, such a combination implies the same legal fact, simultaneously opening up more possibilities for the consumer to choose due to loyal offers from a professional, if he is monopolistic or dominant in the market. More broadly, it can also be accepted that offers can be combined from several competing professionals relating to the same product or service and concerning the same individual interest of a consumer. The possible complementary effects of common law, which would justify the non-limitation of a specific piece of legislation, can never lead to a new monopoly. In some cases this will make competition law more effective and, in other cases, provide marginal and non-exclusive protection to consumers who do not have a direct right guaranteed by competition law. The purpose of this article is to demonstrate the interdependent relationship between competition law and consumer law, from the perspective that both have the same common goal, namely to limit abuses by professionals in their economic activity, especially during pandemic times.
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Budevici-Puiu, Liliana. "Epistemological Landmarks of the Specialists Managerial-Legislative Training in the Field of Physical Culture." In World Lumen Congress 2021, May 26-30, 2021, Iasi, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/wlc2021/10.

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Radical changes that take place in all society spheres (economic, social, political and cultural) of a state, directly and indirectly affect the development and functioning of the socio-economic system of physical culture and sports. A new category of human resources employed in the field of sports management is emerging, given that sports organizations are interested in forming a management system that ensures high performance, development opportunities and a stable market position. In the last decade, the system of physical culture and sports management has undergone substantial changes, as a result of the emergence of new sports events, the development of sports movement, the creation of innovative services and the production of special equipment / installations in accordance with the legislation in force, as well as due to modern trends in entrepreneurial activity in market conditions. The fulfillment of the management functions in these conditions, at a higher level, generator of performance and success can be ensured only by qualified persons who have received a special professional training (including additional, continuous training) and requalification. This training is necessary for all activities specific to the field of physical education and sports management, for the development and proper functioning of sports organizations. Management and marketing activities, innovative for physical culture and the national sports movement, require special knowledge, skills and an effective professional training of the specialists in the field.
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Đurđević, Nenad. "OBRAZOVANjE SPORTSKIH STRUČNjAKA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.291dj.

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Sports experts play a key role in modern sports in performing sports activities and undertakings in the development of every sporting discipline and field of sport, and that is why their abilities are of special importance for every organization in the field of sports and every athlete. This means that sports experts have the appropriate qualifications and professional training. The Law on Sports of the Republic of Serbia from 2016 puts the principle of expertise in its basic principles, providing that professional work in sports can primarily be done by persons with appropriate education in the field of physical education and sports, and exceptionally professionally trained persons. In his paper, the author analyzes the legal framework and the situation in practice in the Republic of Serbia in terms of education (training) of sports experts, accredited study programs for higher education institutions for the education of sports experts, sports occupations that can be performed only on the basis of appropriate education, professional titles that can be acquired through education of sports experts, number of employees and licensed educated sports experts in sports organizations and number of educated sports experts on the records of the National Employment Service of the Republic of Serbia.
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Milosavljevic, Miroslav, and Jelena Milosavljevic. "PROFESIONALNO UPRAVLjANjE STAMBENIM ZAJEDNICAMA - NOVA USLUŽNA DELATNOST PRIVREDNIH SUBJEKATA U REPUBLICI SRBIJI." In 14 Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xivmajsko.423m.

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Two years ago, the Law on Housing and Maintenance of Buildings was adopted, which contains several new solutions that did not exist in the current Serbian legislation. One of these newspapers is the introduction of professional housing managers, who carry out a number of services to housing communities, regardless of whether the buildings are registered or not in the real estate register, and regardless of whether they were, possibly, built contrary to the law on planning and construction, since they have acquired the status of a legal entity by their very existence, on the day the Law enters into force. In business practice, there are more doubts about how to apply the regulations pertaining to this area, as there is no previous experience. For the above reasons, the authors decided to approach the discussion of the topic, first of all by defining the concept and legal position of the professional manager, determining the conditions for its appointment, and the role in maintaining buildings, etc., analyzing the newly adopted law and accompanying regulations. At the end of the work, an appropriate conclusion is given, which, hopefully, will help to properly apply the existing normative solutions in practice.
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MICKIEWICZ, Bartosz. "MODIFICATIONS OF THE CURRENTLY IMPLEMENTED EUROPEAN UNION COMMON POLICY CONCERNING DIRECT PAYMENTS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.047.

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The paper presents the EU trend towards simplifying of the European legislation in the Common Agricultural Policy. Author remarks the Multi-annual Financial Framework should be focused on the simplification of the CAP and points out that the law should be created in simple, transparent and understandable manner for farmers. EU Members States must respect the principles of subsidiarity, proportionality and coherence. Paying attention to direct payments, there is underlined the importance of land greening in relation to the diversification of crops and the preservation of permanent agricultural land. Author concludes that only professional farmers who have acquired payment entitlements. The review of CAP has not changed the level of funding of agricultural policy in present financial perspective.
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Popa, Luminita. ""ELECTRONIC SHEET OF PRACTICE" USED IN ROMANIAN STUDENTS' INTERNSHIP ACTIVITIES." In eLSE 2017. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-17-072.

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Practice in Romania universities is regulated by the Education Law, which stipulates the students' obligation to perform it. In the case of students' specialty professional practice at economic agents, the Labor Code has also provisions that apply to them. The Labor Code is completed by the other provisions of labor legislation in Romania, in harmony with EU norms and rules of international labor law. The orders of the Ministry of Education on professional practice stipulates that conducting internship in university programs is developed under the Framework Convention between the organizer of practice (university), practice partner (economic agent) and practitioner (student). The Electronic Sheet of Practice (ESP) requires also three different perspectives for student practitioner, faculty member (practice mentor) and economic agent. Using Electronic Sheet of Practic instrument, faculty members practice mentors can post their programs including students' practice results. The existence of such assessment tools and their use in accordance with the law governing the practice of students ensure professional assessment and uniformity of training, fostering their careers accessibility. Such tools, appropriate to each stage of specialty practice development, could be judiciously organized in the European Union countries. The need for such tools, which represent a support unit for the specialty practical training of students, is felt during this period in Romania, which, as its membership of the European Union, must find solutions to meet both commitments and to resolve social problems they face. The educational activities and products of the project, are evaluated favourably by the students who intend to continue their implementation, including in new projects development of the some aspects of the project developed.
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Fiala, Zdenek, and Olga Sovova. "THE CHARACTER OF THE SERVICE RELATIONSHIP OF MEMBERS OF THE SECURITY FORCES OF THE CZECH REPUBLIC IN LIGHT OF JUDICIAL CASE LAW AND RELATED CURRENT ISSUES." In NORDSCI International Conference Proceedings. Saima Consult Ltd, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.32008/nordsci2019/b2/v2/33.

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The paper provides an insight into the issue of the legal regulation of the service of members of the security forces. Within the content of the historical legislation of the service of security forces through the theoretical background and basic elements of Act 361/2003 Coll., the author analyses in more detail the current practical issues existing in the application practice. A comprehensive explanation specifically concerns the relation between Act 361/2003 Coll., and Act 500/2004 Coll. Considerable attention is also paid to the issue of compensation for damage caused by an unlawful decision or maladministration. These questions are analyzed with an accent on the public character of the Act on the Service Relationship of members of the security forces and the principle of the subsidiarity of the Administrative Code. The argumentation is based on the case law of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Administrative Court. The benefit of this paper is the elaboration of a topic that has been missed in the current professional literature so far, as well as the potentiality of raising a discussion on the future direction of the interpretations of the individual aspects of the service relationship.
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