Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Professeurs des écoles – Corée'
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Jang, Hyun-Mi Kim. "La construction de l'identité professionnelle chez l'instituteur en maternelle et l'éducateur au centre d'accueil des jeunes enfants en Corée : les métiers auprès des jeunes enfants sont-ils des métiers de femmes ?" Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT3005.
Full textThis research, which concerns the masculine teacher in the nursery school and the masculine teacher in the centre of the reception of young children in South Korea, required approach interdisciplinary. The feminization of these professions is perceived as a universal phenomenon. How they build their professional identity in this universe of the women? To answer this question, we used two methodologies: a quantitative methodology with students in formation of nursery school to be interested in the representation concerned the future profession and another qualitative methodology with ten men professionals of these jobs. These jobs aren’t impossible, but untenable. These modern men assert a masculine claim. The necessity of their presence was obvious to favor the harmonious development of the young children who socialize in a first instructive place
Charrier, Marie-Cécile. "Imaginaire des professeurs des écoles et apprenance." Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3046.
Full textDepth imagery has been deep-rooted since time immemorial. However, it also plays an important role in contemporary world. Isn’t fear of linear time that mankind tries to solve in mythical stories both timeless and universal ? In a context of long-standing growth established as an essential requirement for the good health of the States and companies, the employee’s responsibility will include his/her own education which he/she will have to take on throughout his/her life. The notion of “learnance” is born. It raises its own questions of temporality. What imaginary story does it tell us? How do the subjects, heroes of their own mythical universes deal with the connection to knowledge viewed as a myth? This is the question the present research work tries to answer, in an understanding and qualitative approach, exploring the specific environment of primary school teachers and being essentially based on the Structures of the Imaginary brought in light by G. Durand under the terms “héroïque”, “mystique”, “synthétique”. Thus, the myth of ‘learnance’ being outlined, we explored the imaginative world of 5 primary school teachers thanks to two complementary approaches. First, semi-directive interviews dealing with the initial and continuing education of these teachers were analysed in the light of the symbolism of their terms. Then, everyone was invited to carry out the Archetype -Test with 9 elements (AT. 9) worked out by Y. Durand to see how G. Durand’s work stands to the test. Each participant was given the opportunity to react to their test session report. The analysis of the different data gradually drew the portrait of single heroes who, in their style, by means of their personal tools and/or weapons come to a compromise with the dramatic elements of the “learnance”. Depth imagery has been deep-rooted since time immemorial. However, it also plays an important role in contemporary world. Isn’t fear of linear time that mankind tries to solve in mythical stories both timeless and universal ? In a context of long-standing growth established as an essential requirement for the good health of the States and companies, the employee’s responsibility will include his/her own education which he/she will have to take on throughout his/her life. The notion of “learnance” is born. It raises its own questions of temporality. What imaginary story does it tell us? How do the subjects, heroes of their own mythical universes deal with the connection to knowledge viewed as a myth? This is the question the present research work tries to answer, in an understanding and qualitative approach, exploring the specific environment of primary school teachers and being essentially based on the Structures of the Imaginary brought in light by G. Durand under the terms “héroïque”, “mystique”, “synthétique”. Thus, the myth of ‘learnance’ being outlined, we explored the imaginative world of 5 primary school teachers thanks to two complementary approaches. First, semi-directive interviews dealing with the initial and continuing education of these teachers were analysed in the light of the symbolism of their terms. Then, everyone was invited to carry out the Archetype -Test with 9 elements (AT. 9) worked out by Y. Durand to see how G. Durand’s work stands to the test. Each participant was given the opportunity to react to their test session report. The analysis of the different data gradually drew the portrait of single heroes who, in their style, by means of their personal tools and/or weapons come to a compromise with the dramatic elements of the “learnance”
Rekassa, Cécile. "Les représentations sociales du métier chez des futurs professeurs des écoles en formation initiale : étude de cas auprès d’étudiants en 1ère et 2ème années de Master MEEF à l’Université d’Aix-Marseille (Site IUFM d’Aix-en-Provence, novembre 2011 - novembre 2012)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3110.
Full textThis study aims at analysing and understanding the relationship which the primary school teacher in initial formation, maintains with their future job. Taking support on the structural theory of the social representations, the main objective of this study consists in studying groups of students registered in 1st year of a MEEF Master’s degree (at the beginning of their initial formation) on one hand, and in 2nd year (at the end of their initial formation) on the other hand, as for their social representations of the job for which they intend themselves. It is advisable to think that the knowledge produced by the analysis of these representations and their evolution during the initial formation can allow to understand the foundations of the systems of thought and action of primary school teachers who enter the job.This study relies on a multi-methodology which exploits two main tools of data collection : the interview and the questionnaire. The results show there certainly is a social representation of the object “primary school teacher job” for students at the beginning of their initial formation on one hand and for students at the end of the formation on the other hand. These social representations show, for the two study groups, common points and differences as for their contents and their structures. The highlighting of a real transformation process of the social representation of the job during the initial formation, for the study population, tends to assert the existence of an evolution of the conception of the job in terms of professionalization
Matari, Hermine. "Les instituteurs dans la société gabonaise : positionnement social, formation et diversité du métier." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0014.
Full textAl, Dilfy Mohsen Ali Mhaibis. "L'influence de l'environnement familial, social et professionnel sur la situation psychique des instituteurs et institutrices en milieu rural et urbain de Bagdad." Paris 7, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA070081.
Full textSaillot, Eric. "Ressources professionnelles des professeurs des écoles en situation d'aide personnalisée." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1627.
Full textSince 2008, French school-teachers have to face a new professional situation called « aide personnalisée » in order to help pupils in difficulties. This research aims at describing and understanding which resources are used and built by teachers in those new situations. How do they use words to make clear problematic knowledge or skills? How do they interview pupils to make them explain their thought processes? The importance of words makes us use pragmatic analysis (Austin, 1970 ; Searle, 1972 ; Moeschler J. & Reboul, A. , 1998 ; Kerbrat-Orecchioni, 2005) to complete the framework of professional didactic (Pastré, Mayen, Vergnaud, 2006), which is found on psychology of development (Vygotski, 1934), ergonomic studies, field observations, analysis of practices, and interviews based on traces of work. We have filmed five school teachers with pupils aged between eight and ten. We have written each word pronounced by teachers and pupils. Then, we have interviewed these teachers about their own words and actions we could see on each filmed class. We have made a classification of didactic functions based on teachers’ aims we have gathered. We have progressively described twenty didactic functions and the professional resources that make up their skills. We wanted to approach closely the professional reality of school teachers when they talk to pupils in difficulties to help them. All these professional pragmatic skills build a kind of “explicit pedagogy”
Yie, Sook-Kyung. "La dualité de l'école secondaire du second cycle de la Corée du Sud, dans sa dynamique." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100036.
Full textThe reform for the equalization of the secondary education had produced the undeirable phenomena in South Korea. This study began with the question as to the reason of these phenomena: the particularity of the private high schools, the new disparities issued from the reform, the anomalies of the secondary education and the continuation of the ideological conflict among the students. With the assumption that an attribution of the high school of south Korea affected these phenomena and with the definition of this attribution as the duality of the schooling, firstly this study concentrated upon the consideration of the historical characteristics of the schooling in Korean society: the confucian humanism in the traditional education, the process of formation of the modern school, the colonial educational policy. Secondarily, the situations resulting the reform, the education al expansion and the ideological homogenization in the school, were analyzed on the socio-institutional view point. Through this analysis, this study proposed three explicative elements for the duality of the schooling: the engrossment for the instruction, the ideological struggle and the autonomy relative. And three categories of the duality were presented: the double interest, meritocratic and equalitarian, the double fonction, homogenization and struggle, and the double logic of the evolution, history determined by the given society and the autonomy relative
Haas, Michèle. "Grundschullehrer et professeurs des écoles au travail : construction des relations professionnelles." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Haas.Michele.LMZ0619.pdf.
Full textThe constraints of space and time of work, of schooling policies, of cultural contingencies being taken here as a general context, we try to find some answers among the various devices ( from the thinner to the most organised) which make links between them and which operate their socialization. The methodology is a qualitiative empirical approach of an elementary school in France and two in Germany ( "Grundschullen"), where the sociabilities, routines and various organisational devices activated by the teachers during a school year were observed. Various dimensions are considered : the spatial frame (objects making links, objets for action, social markers, artefacts) inside which the described routines and sociabilities are given their meaning, the personal and professional profile of the actors and various organisational equipements (meetings, projects coordinations, celebrates, etc. . )which give rythm to the contacts between teachers and offer derivatives during the school year. Finally, the professional identities of the 'professeurs des écoles" and of the "Grundschullehrer" appear to be sui generis : where as the " professeurs des écoles" perform functional relationship and have to collaborate to fulfill bureaucratically organised common ends, the "Grundschullehrer" perform a comminicational relationship and cooperate for tasks according to the model of occupational organisations
Kugel, Veronika. "Les instituteurs formation d'une nouvelle elite indienne? (valle del mezquital, mexique)." Toulouse 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU20024.
Full textThe first chapter, the mezquital valley nahnu (otomi), gives a general description of the nahnus' known history, some elements of the social and cultural situation of mezquital indians today as well as an account of the economical context in which they live. The second chapter, state and power in indigenous regions, delineates the relationship between the ethnic group and the nation parting from the mechanisms of power and mediation from a historical point of view, proposing a theoretical interpretation that will be the back drop for the analysis of the mezquital situation. The mezquital valley - a "pilot" region for the relationship-between indians and state, chapter iii, is the setting, in the mezquital valley, of the previously described general mechanisms. Different social actors are described in their relationship with regard to one another, with the aim of portraying the situation in which the ethnic group as well as the indigenous teachers live, act and relate themselves to other social actors nowadays
Kilic, Aksel. "La culture professionnelle des professeurs des écoles : l'école primaire vue des coulisses." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCB176.
Full textOur thesis examines the professional culture of primary school teachers by looking the coulisses at primary school. Behind the scenes represent all the places outside the classroom and they are studied in a methodological approach of ethnographic type. Our research is based on fieldwork composed of participant observations in two schools with contrasting social backgrounds and 44 semi-directive interviews with primary school teachers. We will dealing with giving outlines and meaning to this professional culture that unfolds in the margins of institutional curricula. Our investigation thus opens up a knowledge of the profession from a less studied point of view because it is more distant from the ordinary image of the school teacher and the elementary school. The interest of the concept of professional culture lies in its ability to encompass and bring unity to a diverse norms and practices within the profession. More broadly, professional culture is a set of positioning and solutions shared by members of the same profession. It is also a discussion space marked by tensions, cleavages around themes that may include an ethical dimension. It is also a vector of transmission and professional influence, therefore of horizontal socialization and at the same time of local socialization. Finally, it is a space in which professional autonomy is deployed through the interpretation play, relaxation or reinforcement of institutional and hierarchical injunctions. This informal professional culture is a set of norms, practices and values. It holds its unity in its ability to socialize and train teachers on the job. By so doing, it provides ways to answer to questions or professional difficulties. Informal professional culture is a particular form of socialization that appears as a kind of "informal continuing training" that complements institutional training and, above all, answers concretely the daily professional questions that it does not take into account. The dynamics of this professional culture also strengthens the professional group in its specificity of identity. This informal professional culture has the particularity of being created in an interaction system that counts colleagues and users (pupils and their parents). Interactions with co-workers on the one hand and parents of pupils and their children on the other, thus constitute for primary school teachers two regulation figures in the sense that they constitute a sphere of socialization which contributes to the professionalization of primary school teachers. The context in which the interactions unfold is decisive and modifies the norms and practices. Our study will be developed the contours of this informal professional culture through the norms that define the good teacher, the relations between colleagues and those with the users of the primary school
Roux-Paties, Isabelle. "La professionnalisation des professeurs des ecoles comme experts de l'enseignement-apprentissage : discours et pratiques des professeurs des écoles débutants." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0278/document.
Full textTo meet the growing needs in formation in modern societies, school is expected to have greater efficiency in its instructional and educational objectives. With regard to this context, we can understand the primacy of a conception that teaching is more an applied science than an art. From this view, the efficiency of the school implies that teachers are "experts of the teaching-learning process". This model underlies the official texts governing the training of teachers in the contemporary period. Consequently, it is at the heart of the teacher professionalization. The central question addressed in this doctoral dissertation concerns the status of this model in primary school teachers at the beginning of their professionalization. For this purpose, three types of observational data were collected from novices primary school teachers at different stages of initial training, and in different contexts: discourses from interviews; classroom practices; responses to a questionnaire. Our analyzes showed a teacher professionalization in tension between institutional recommendations and difficulties in the classroom monitoring. The weight of the professional constraints practices superseded the emphasis on scientific and educational knowledge. Representations of novice primary school teachers appeared to highlight the skills of the classroom management, as the relations between teacher and students, rather than the theoretical expertise and didactical engineering
Hayat, Meshal. "L'instituteur et la responsabilité civile en droit français et kowei͏̈tien." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR30015.
Full textIn France the responsibility of the schoolteacher bases itself on the law of April 5th, 1937, the art. 1384 a1 8 of the Civil code and the art L 911-4 of the Code of the education stemming from the prescription n°2000-549 of June 15th, 2000. The victim who has to steer her action exclusively against the State will have to prove the fault of the schoolteacher (defect of surveillance) with the courts of the judicial order to hope to obtain repair. The responsibility of the State substituting itself for that of the schoolteacher public and deprived that it is about a personal fault or about a service of the schoolteacher. In Al Kuwait the victim has the choice to assign at the same moment the State and the schoolteacher (whom the fault is presumed) even if he is public. In both countries, the State can exercise in certain cases an appeal against his schoolteacher. This action lapses by three years as from the realization of the damage according to the French law and as from the knowledge by the victim of the damage according to the Kuwaiti right
Delcroix, Céline. "Professeur-e-s des écoles : carrières et promotions. Les identités professionnelles sexuées des enseignant-e-s du premier degré." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100109/document.
Full textIn our societies, each individual is categorized as woman or man. We use this difference of nature in order to culturally and socially build the visible differences between the genders. That is why, the own models’ transfer to the construction of identity has a key part in the perception of the sexual identity of each individual. Otherwise, the issue concerning the occupation of the positions in the « Education Nationale », in relation with the social and professional characteristics of women and men and with the definition of the roles and tasks according to the gender, has been slightly studied by the sociologists. On the basis of questionnaires and interviews of some school teachers and referencing to their career, to their choices related to it and to the promotions that they have had or considered, the target of this research is to deal with the appropriation or the refusal of the sex standards in the construction of the school teachers’ identity. And how these « feminine » and « masculine » models guide their professional path. It is a matter, in particular, of carrying the thought on the perception of the gender standards to the school teachers and showing their thought lightening their sexed professional standing compared with the gender’s socialization.Therefore, ask about the sexed professional school teachers’ identity issue, involves to examine, in a first place, the access path to the profession in order to understand how proceeds the profession’s apprehension and what is the function of the gender’s identity in the appropriation and the execution of the profession, and in a second place, how this professional identity evolves considering the contemplated careers and the possible promotions
Skoc-Gérôme, Fabienne. "Un concours de circonstances : l'identité des professeurs des écoles des années 1990 et 2000." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100179.
Full textThis research tries to understand how the identity of the newly-formed teachers is built. We postulate that those new teacher's identity is subordinate to a dynamic interaction process. Since 1991 all French teachers from a pre-elementary level to the seventh grade -that is, who teach in nurseries, primary schools, elementary schools and secondary schools- are trained in the "Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maitres" (below IUFMs). In that quite particular context, we have studied the identity of nursery and primary school teachers, that is to say the identity of the new "professeurs des écoles". We wondered about the identity of that category of teachers (who becomes a "professeur des écoles", how does one become a "professeur des écoles", what reason(s) motivate(s) such a choice in teaching. . . ). As regards the problematics of identity, we have used theoretical referents stemming from sociology of workers, sociology of identity and clinical sociology. We handed out a questionnaire in a IUFM, exactly the very first year when the status of the new "professeurs des écoles" was instituted (in the 1993-1994 academic year), and ten years later (in the 2003-2004 academic year). Then we have drawn a significative sample of 30 trainee teachers for a semi-directed clinical biographic interviews (i. E. Whixh focalizes on the uniqueness of each person). Last, analyzing the clinical biographical interviews shows there are three ways of building up one's identity, which enables us to draw up a typology of identites : a confirmation identity, a reservation identity and a restoration identity
Daguzon, Marc. "L'influence de la prescription sur le développement professionnel des professeurs des écoles débutants." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00660841.
Full textFerrero-Boutrais, Magali. "Le "je" professionnel en construction des professeurs des écoles débutants : Une approche psychophénoménologique." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015CERG0751.
Full textOur research studies the practice of the primary school teachers beginners starting from an approach by description from their real-life experience, their point of view, i.e. in first person. The selected method of collection of the data is the elicitation interview method of Vermersch, with an aim of better understanding how the professional “I” of the primary school teachers beginners in construction. This accompaniment brings the person interviewed to recontact, with close, its past real life experience. The entries of charge thus collected concern, according to our choice, descriptions of situations of class. Starting from the analysis of these data, we highlighted professional gestures of adjustment (Jorro) of the primary school teachers beginners which are the result of acquisitions of information and very short decision makings in situation. The principal indices which draw the attention of the primary school teachers beginners are relating to the pupils: their movements, their words, their expressivity (the glance, the absence of reaction, smiles, etc.). We highlighted emergent competences of the primary school teachers beginners, which concern transverse competences. For us, an emergent competence is a professional know-how drived by an intention, a under-goal, which is in construction at the primary school teachers beginners, which, often is not conscientized yet, but which is present in description in first person of the real life experience on class. This know-how belongs to the given cognitive process of the action and will cause awakenings by the cognitive process of reflecting. Emergent competences that we could identify are four : to make the pupils to verbalize, support the interactions between the pupils, to listen to and to take into account the word of the pupils, to use teacher's body and its positioning in the classroom. Two categories of emergent competences appear: importance of the body of the teacher by the primary school teachers beginners, on the one hand, and the importance of the taking into account of the word of the pupils, on the other hand. These two objects of awakening seem fundamental in the control of the class, to found a climate of trust and to ensure a teaching relation favourable with the training of the pupils. Our research highlights the competences conscientized by the beginners primary school teachers. They are already present at the conscience of the primary school interviewed teachers, or were the object of an awakening during our research. They consist of what the primary school teachers beginners know that they can do. These conscientized competences are part of the professional gestures (Jorro). These occupational gestures contain historical know-how of the trade and integrate competences which the professional adjusts according to his perceptions and the intersubjective relations, in situation. We showed that emergent competences and conscientized competences, constituting professional gestures, were underlain by values for the primary school teachers beginners of our corpus. These values are : to create a climate of trust in the class, to give confidence in them to the pupils, to help the pupils in difficulty and to make the pupils autonomous. These subjacent values are incarnated by the primary school teachers beginners through a posture of listening and respect of the pupils, knowing to also handle humour, a posture of accompaniment of the pupils (in the direction to be “at side”, “to reassure” and “to encourage”). These values represent the two pillars of the professional “I” in construction of the primary school teachers beginners: importance of the relation to the pupils and importance of the release-catch. We formulate the assumption that this “I” professional evolves throughout the career of the primary school teachers
Loigerot-Trubert, Andrée. "Le mémoire professionnel des professeurs des écoles : un analyseur des contenus de formation ?" Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10035.
Full textGesson, Benjamin. "Comment devient-on enseignant ? : les trajectoires de socialisation professionnelle des professeurs des écoles." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0188/document.
Full textThis thesis proposes an analysis of the teachers’ professional socialization through a theoretical and conceptual-interactionist framework. It is based on various empirical methods (observation, individual and collective talks, followed by troop qualitative). Four major elements come out of this thesis: 1) initial training has a deep influence on the soon-to-be teachers concerning the way they act and both the way they work and the way they7consider their work. The act of “social manufacturing” they undergo during their formation enables them to acquire elements for their career (linguistic, temporal, rhetorical or relational elements). 2) During their initial training, the future teachers create a “student culture” which aims at negotiating, translating or transgressing the formal and official standards conveyed by the authority of socialization. Accordingly, the abstract or semi-official standards produced within this subculture have a major influence on the comprehension of the process of professional socialization. 3) There exists a plurality of professional identities adopted by the teachers at the time they begin their career. These are founded on the trajectory which led the individuals to teaching, and also on how they deal with the training and their work. Far from the disillusioned figure of the young teacher in suffering one might expect, the beginning of a career appears to be fulfilling and to be a source of achievement. 4) Three forms of careers and professional identities emerge from our diachronic investigation: a pragmatic identity, an identity created by “relative frustration” and an autonomous identity. Moreover, the professional identity adopted at the time of the first years of teaching tends to persist in time, revealing the structuring force of the objective dimension of the teaching careers (predetermined gradations of advance statutory and professional mobility, constraints related to the separation of the private and the professional spheres…). The thesis concluded on the need for questioning a functionalist vision of initial training and an administrative design of the teaching career currently dominant
Lécot, Line. "L'observation et l'écoute sensible dans la pratique éducative." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081248.
Full textMy reflections, in a first time, essentially turned towards, a neutral outlook, were then transformed to learn to look with an open and sensitive, and more personal way according to my personal experiences which had hidden meanings. This research is more of a testimony to what was lived in the classroom and in my life, than a mixture of proof or strange explanations to my own implication that would allow onc to show an 'regard froid', on the activities described, observed, seen and heard. Having observed and having an open ear for the children of my kindergarien class and ofmyself allow me to affirm today that one must be a member, natural, competent, and affiliated, in order to observe a particular situation, but one must also bc in tunc to himself and the others. Whether a person is a researcher or a practitioner, one must always have an open car in order to capture the slightest detail that would allow one to understand the interations between oneself and the others, that could bring light into the well being in a classroom. "how and why did 1 react as i did in this situation ?" that is the question that must be asked in order to understand what happens in an interactive situation. The link between the students and the teacher must be felt, by all parties, in the various situations that are lived in a classroom. I lence, the observer participates and becomes a member, and must recognize the various situation markers, and the role of the other members who interact. It is in this sense that i would like to specify that the observer must be a member, natural, competent, and affiliated. Aside from this remark, another seems necessary and complementary : the observer must be able to speak in the first person, listen to others and oneself, know oneself, and see oneself in others, one could summarize my thesis work by stating that the observer is also human in nature
Agostini, Marc. "Analyse des besoins de formation lors de la prise de fonction, à travers le suivi de professeurs des écoles sortants : étude effectuée dans le Pays-Haut (Meurthe-et-Moselle) : emergence et ré-élaboration des compétences professionnelles au fil des discours relatifs à la prise de fonction(s)." Nancy 2, 2001. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc213/2001NAN21019_1.pdf.
Full textWhatever the situations of work met, the taking of (s) - studied here over a three school years period, which we baptize "phase of takeoff" - arises like a moment impossible to circumvent and determining for the effective appropriation of a base of professional competences by the beginning "professeurs des écoles" getting out of the "IUFM"s. While intervening on the articulation between the interiorization of a theory and the implementation of a stammering practice, the professional environment plays a considerable role in this adaptation. When it is imposed, during the first working year, the passage by the "Pays-Haut" (Meurthe-et-Moselle) serves as revealing of the search of a balance which the beginners try to establish between their public life and their private life and which they will then try to preserve on a suitable mode. The competences released by the means of freely-given speeches, particularly when held apart from any hierarchical pressure, exceed the field of a technical professionnality strictly speaking such as it can show through in the reference frame of trade established by the "Education Nationale". While inserting them in a professional model built thanks to a ideal-typical method, we fully make raise these competences of two large components which we perceive here like narrowly connected, whereas they usually appear to us as distinct within a professional framework. We thus associate an emotional register which we depict as unlimited with an operational slope that we seize like much more codified. Consequently, by considering that this period of "formation initiale continuée" has a paramount importance in the career of the primary schoolteacher, we will be located in the logic of an accompaniement which would be negociated beforehand with the interested parties
Cardona, Correia Antunes Maria Joao. "Modèles de formation initiale et développement professionnel : les instituteurs de l'école maternelle au Portugal." Caen, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001CAEN1327.
Full textHan, Minjoo. "Politique didactique des langues étrangères et formation des enseignants de français en Corée du Sud." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030128.
Full textOur thesis centers on two main purposes : foreign languages policy and the training of french-language teachers in secondary schools in south korea. Having defioned the theoretical framework of our study, we outline the history of language policy and its practical application by means of an analysis of teaching programs and teaching practices. We then draw conclusions about the taining of french-language teachers. This leads us to the following conclusion. The problems of french-language teaching in south korea result from the discrepancy between official programs (intended to stress communication) and their practical application (in reality based on a grammatical approach). The former do not take account of the reality of the school system (overcrowded classes, poorly trained teachers, arbitrary assessment, etc. ). In order to solve these problems, we suggest a number of appropriate solutions which would be "the first steps" or the "first didactic operations" leading to a coherent system with the aim of appreciably improving french-language teaching in south korea
Stumpf, Alexia. "Rapport au métier, rapport au savoir : une recherche sur les nouveaux professeurs des écoles." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA5004.
Full textThis thesis aims at analyzing the link between primary-school teachers and their job, at this turning point in their career when they begin teaching. In fact, there are fewer researches on them than there are on high-school teachers. When reading books about the teaching profession, you cannot but notice there are various relationships to this job, based on the different relationships primary-school and high-school teachers entertain with disciplinary knowledge. (Duru-Bellat, Van Zanten (1999) ; Isambert-Jamati (1985) ; Terrail (2004)). These works particularly highlight the fact that high-school teachers seem to be far more attached to disciplinary knowledge. However, there is no research on how primary-school teachers view their job. Thus, this thesis aims at expanding the understanding of the link between primary-school teachers and their job through the lens of their relationship to disciplinary knowledge. What is specific about the link between primary-school teachers and their job? Does their own relationship to disciplinary knowledge influence/affect their way of teaching/ their relationship with pupils? These are the questions we kept in mind while studying the corpus of 30 primary-school teachers’ interviews we made. They had been teaching for one to three years, and we decided to proceed to a discourse analysis of the corpus thus obtained
Rauscher, Jacques-Benoît. "Les professeurs de Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Écoles : une élite au service des élites ?" Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0052.
Full textTeachers of Classes Préparatoires aux Grandes Ecoles have an important place in the selection and the socialization of the elites in France. This research examines the characteristics of this group, its heterogeneity and its behavior in changing situations. This work is based on interviews, on a questionnaire sent to all French teachers and on an historical study about teachers' associations. This study highlights the fact that these teachers are more a specific “segment” in their professional group than a professional elite. In such a context, this research shows that teachers can take advantage of both a normative legitimacy and pragmatic legitimacy. These two types of legitimacy explain why the teachers of Classes Préparatoires, in contrast with the other French teachers, do not adopt a defensive posture, when changes occur in their institution. This work finally puts forward how this group is marked by disparities relating in particular to the status of the institution and the local context of practice
Bastide, Didier. "Les professeurs de l'enseignement primaire : entre images et expériences professionnelles, la construction de soi." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20078.
Full textThe purpose of the research is to describe and analyze construction of the self in today's primary-school teachers. It is based on the hypothesis that, following a crystallization of self-feeling instrumental during teacher training, prior to actual classroom experience, the self is contextually invented, in the course of the teacher's classroom career. The empirical study invloved two categories of French schoolteachers who change position or position type, within the framework of village primary schools in rural aeras. Data collected by observation and interview was compiled with sociological interventions during continuing-training sessions, as well as by a series of analyses of such texts as professional journals, biographical accounts of university scholars who were formerly primary school teachers, and disserations. Following a presentation of the images likely to influence the identity-forging processes, the dissertation analyzes the social frameworks offering identity niches to primary school teachers. In part three, the schoolteacher-recruitment process and the sense of "becoming" a schoolteacher are reviewed historically up to the 1980s. The last section is a study of the "reality" of teaching work in the classroom and in primary school
Petit, Roland. "L'identité professionnelle des instituteurs devant les changements de la société." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081845.
Full textSmaldone, Angèle. "Le professeur des écoles dans la spirale de l’ethnicité." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0328.
Full textThis qualitative research is based on a triangulation of methods which involved compiling around sixty questionnaires, observing what happens in a school situated in an urban hotspot over a period of nearly four years and interviewing thanks to semi-leading questions, approximately fifteen primary-school teachers in the Lorraine region of France. While carrying out their duties, teachers are confronted with a process of “ethnicization” in their relationships concerning both knowledge and social skills. Some teachers see themselves as the last defenders of our republican values: they express their discomfort in the face of a number of assertions and demands which originate from different communities. Yet, they often hide their own involvement in this process of “ethnicization”. They can resort to categorizations that sometimes lead to discrimination which ends up fuelling the spiral of ethnicity. Religion is also a real stumbling block for teachers. Memorable professional and personal experiences have shaped teachers’ day-to-day reality in terms of ethnicity, and this has an influence on their teaching methods, and also on their perception of cultural diversity and laïcité. We have drawn up teachers’ profiles based on their perception of ethnicity and laïcité : - The secularist type : pacifist / atheist or anti-religion - The indifferentialist type : nihilist / universalist - The patriot type : nationalist / republican - The modernist type : paternalist / humanist. The teachers’ identities and professional positions are the result of a progressive construction in which their connection to ethnicity overlaps with their own personal sense of ethics
Lemmonier, Jore Françoise. "Paradigmes géométriques et formation initiale des professeurs des écoles en environnements papier-crayon et informatique." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070038.
Full textThe theoretical framework of this research distinguishes two paradigms in school geometry : on the one hand Gl (spatio-graphical geometry), whose objects are physical and validations perceptive, and on the other hand G2 (proto-axiomatic geometry), whose objects are theoretical and validations hypothetic-deductive. At the beginning of their training, the relation of pre-service elementary schoolteachers (PE1) with geometry poses problems because they will have to make their pupils work essentially in Gl, whereas they have to use G2 for solving the geometry problems set in by the competitive examination that they have to sit. This work highlights the procedures used by PE1 to draw a perpendicular bisector with instruments under different constraints and in their degree of expertise in perpendicular bisector, through the study of their adaptability to these constraints. Such an adaptability is in fact connected with the cognitive 'availability' of the G2 paradigm. This research confirmed that the PE1 work within various paradigms : Gland G2, but also a local and Personal 'pseudo-paradigm' linked with both Gl and G2. Besides, the 'obviousness' of the drawing, the lack of knowledge and competence in G2, the automation of construction procedures which empties them of any meaning, constitute as many determining factors for the fact that they are not able to work in G2 when the situation requires it. Nevertheless, this work shows that an awareness of these paradigms can be set up through a specific engineering focused upon the writing and justification of construction scripts. This allows the students, at least in the short run, to evolve towards G2 and improve their skills in G2
Bouchetal, Thierry. "Parcours de professeurs des écoles en cours de carrière : épreuves, ressources pour quel développement professionnel ?" Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20090/document.
Full textOur research has 2 objectives: to define the careers of primary school teachers and to consider their long term work commitment. The work of primary school teachers has recently been changed, on the one hand the number of required working years has been lengthened and on the other there has been a multiplication of reforms in order to improve pupils' results with regard to the international league tables. These decisions affect school teachers' careers and their activity on a daily basis, two aspects which are rarely considered together. Linked to that, we are envisaging our research from the notion of professionnal development which seems appropriate to us in order to find the indicators of construction of skills and identity, underlying reorganisations in the progress of careers. In order to do this, our enquiry is based on the narratives of mid-career primary school teachers reflecting on their professional lives. The analysis shows a system of events and resources which is possible to categorise, less in an orderly logic than in a revealing perspective of dynamics of commitment to work. In order to confront the complexity of their work, it turns out that primary school teachers restructure their activity and their career(s) in accordance with the difficulties experienced in their work (their nature, intensity, rhythm...) and with the resources used in such circumstances. So the necessary conditions for professional development are coherent with biographical elements (career paths, consistent motivation and elements of the family spheres...) and are combined with the elements of the activity in context (the working environment of the different positions held, the crossed effects of national and local educational politics,...). All in all, being a primary school teacher today and intending to remain so, requires a constant updating of experience and identity
Wentzel, Bernard. "De la transition discursive entre formation à l'IUFM et prise de fonction : quelques cas singuliers de professeurs des écoles." Nancy 2, 2004. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc223/2004NAN21015_1.pdf.
Full textSince 1991, teachers have been trained in University Training Institutes for Teachers. According to the title of the rapport by Mr. Bancel, rector of educational district, the aim was to "go on a new drive for the training teachers", by outlining the building of such a profession through its skills and knowledges. Changing the status and the training of young teachers is a part of a process allowing them to see their work as a profession in itself. Trying to understand as clearly as possible the issue, our work questions and analyses what some young school teachers think about their peculiar experiences led between the second training year and the first year they took up their duties, and the way they see the building of their profession. One's relationship to the world, when experiencing a training period, is seen both in its complexity and subjectivity. Even when acting in a social environment that he is trying to make its own and on which he is attempting to have an impact, one remains the bearer of representations, ideas, values, needs and affects overwhelming him both during the learning process of his training period and in the way he tried to act professionally. Either asking questions about oneself, projecting oneself, identifying oneself, groping, developing tactics and strategies of appropriation, manipulating and conciliating strained logics or waving reflexive attitudes, the variety of behaviors one a dots during training period is at the heart of the peculiar and subjective building of one's profession
Askouni, Kanella. "Les enseignants des lycées techniques en Grèce : approche sociologique d'un groupe professionnel hétérogène." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H019.
Full textThis study concerns the technical high schools teachers in Greece, a very heterogeneous group, constituted from traditional teacher categories (those of general education) and some others more recents (those of technical education). The first part presents an analysis of the social, morphologie of this group (social characteristics, studies, professional paths) as well as of the process of his constitution. The second part shows the relation between the different teacher's individual characteristics and their educational practices
Villers, Dominique. ""Apprentissage tout terrain" : les vicissitudes de la formation pratique des instituteurs." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100013.
Full textThe purpose of this research is a study of the teacher's initial training in primary school. This research is based on an analysis of the statutory rules published since 1794 and on an examination of speeches selected from a group of host teachers specialized in the reception of student teachers, as the host teachers are le most involved in setting to work the practical part of this training. This research shows a break in the teachers on the job training conceptions. A pattern conception where exiting practices recur become an interactive conception were the student teachers built their own specifics skills and knowledge, adapted an adaptable to a new professional context in evolution. The last part of this work proposes an analysis and a decoding of the knowledge used during the period of training
Quinson, François. "Quitter la classe : la mobilité professionnelle en cours de carrière des enseignants du premier degré, épreuve cruciale individuelle et analyseur du groupe professionnel." Lyon 2, 2004. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2004/quinson_f.
Full textBarège, Dominique. "Le rapport au savoir professionnel des enseignants du premier degré : le cas du rapport au référentiel de compétences en début de parcours professionnel." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20024.
Full textThis research deals with the evolution of the link to professional knowledge of primary school teachers and in particular the link that students, trainne teachers and graduates have with the frame of reference of skills. The issue leads to two hypotheses connecting the evolution of the link to the frame of reference with the "in-order-to motives" of the staff, that is to say the projected situation of the actors in the perspective of the CRPE (competitive exam to recruit primary school teachers), of starting on the job and during the career. This study is based on the results of a survey done with a questionnaire and auditions. The analysis of the data has shown three distinctive phases of professionalisation. In each of these phases, the role of the frame of reference as a support and an orientation of the professionalisation applies only secondarily and always via the mediation of "in-order-to motives"
Léonard, Franck. "Différentes manières de faire l'instituteur." Bordeaux 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR20963.
Full textOur subject is two-fold. The 1st aspect is about training : how have primary school-teachers been recruited and trained from the time of the first "écoles normales" to our current "teachers' training colleges" ? Who are they ? through what process do they become primary school teachers ? How did they use to be trained ? How are they trained nowadays ? The 2nd aspect is about being a teacher and deals with individual practices, what teachers actually do in their class and what representations they have of the pupils and of their profession. Our work is an endeavour to link the two. The creation of the IUFM (Teachers' Training Colleges) in 1991 could have occasioned a break because it created a new status among primary school teachers. This idea has been put forward by previous studies which mention a crisis or regret a "golden age". Since 1991, the former teachers who were recruited at an early age, just after the baccalaureate or after only a two-year course at university, have had to work with their new, highly educated, better paid colleagues who have been trained differently. No sign of a crisis has appeared yet. Our thesis is rather that of a continuity, a slow change of a professional body adjusting to new situations. It takes into account 3 variables deemed discriminatory : the length of services, the location and the teachers' professional and social background. It is a sketch of a very old and yet very modern profession
Jollivet, Chantal, and Eric Blanchard. "L'apprentissage coopératif dans la formation continue des enseignants du premier degré." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR1PS04.
Full textThe objectives of our joint research are to demonstrate how the concept of educational reciprocity encourages the ongoing personal and professional development of teachers, and secondly, from a sociological point of view, to explore how teachers in a group situation begin to cooperate in terms of attitudes and knowledge. Moreover, our thesis which is based on the notion of reciprocity, is doubly centered on constructive cooperation, this is in effect both the aim and the means of our interactive research. The aim of our joint research consists of the putting into practice and the analysis of a teacher training mechanism on the basis of cooperative work. Cooperation is also the means of our research. This research is innovative in the sense that it places two researchers in a personal and sometimes cooperative thought process, where they need to construct the various stages of the undertaking using parallel approaches. We explore issues concerned with the professional development of teachers : how to help professionals to become reflective practitioners and how to help them appreciate what can be gained from cooperative teaching. Our proposition is to put in a place a training facility that not only analyses current practice, but takes into account the parallel layers of knowledge and understanding. First hand experience has shown us that personal enrichment is developed through the participation of all partners and is based on a collegial approach. It has also shown of that if cooperation is necessary to surmount complexity, there are also a certain number of challenges to overcome, due the variety of different approaches. The challenge of such a cooperative training program is that teachers, in their professional setting, can with the cooperation of teacher trainers and university researchers construct a training program that unites classroom practice and theory
Gimonnet, Bertrand. "Les notes à l'école ou le rapport à la notation des enseignants de l'école élémentaire." Paris 10, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA100103.
Full textThis thesis would like to highlight the factors which assist the understanding of the continuity of school marking in elementary schools. It attempts to outline the teachers' "marking relationships", i. E. All the behaviors and practices in pedagogical marking that they implement in elementary schools. The teachers' discourses indicate the conviction that stimulation, emulation and competition are intrinsic functions of school marking; however, many contradictions influence the act of assessing. This research postulates the existence of a causal link between school marking and school form. Born more than a century ago, the school form determines paradoxical educational situations: the requirements of a competitive society and conformity determined by the "tradition" of practices, in which teachers try to accommodate their discourses and their practices
Dequiré, Anne-Françoise. "Essai d'analyse sociologique des critères de sélection au concours de professeur des écoles : les jurys d'entretien à l'épreuve de la docimologie." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30029.
Full textVantourout, Marc. "Etude de l'activité et des compétences de professeurs des écoles et de professeurs de mathématiques dans des situations "simulées" d'évaluation à visée formative en mathématiques." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05H037.
Full textWe situate this research within the general framework of reflexions on the professionality of teachers In this research, we study the activity of eighteen pre-service elementary and middle school mathematics teachers, all at the end of their formation at the IUFM (Institut Universitaire de Formation des Maîtres) during their formative assessment of pupil's work in mathematics This work is carried out according to a double didactic orientation : didactic of mathematics and professional didactic. Our approach is comparative and descriptive. The device of research, organised around a "simulator", allows sparing identical "experimental" conditions for all teachers. We presented to the pre-service teachers, during three sessions, the results as well as the unfolding of the work o two "fictious" binomials of pupils of grade 5, (CM 2) for the elementary teachers (Professeurs des écoles), and of grade 6 for the middle school teachers (Professeurs de lycée et de Collège de mathématiques) solving proportionality problems using charts. The study of these teacher's activities enable us, on the one hand, to analyze the totality of the evaluative judgements expressed by each one of them, and, on the other hand, to reach professional competences and the evaluation processes which originate them. The study of competences mainly consists in inventoring knwoledge and proposing a categorization of it comprising three poles : "disciplinary", "evaluation" and "professional". The comparison of the study of knowledge and that of the evaluation process enables us to better understand the activity of the appraisers. We reach then their steps, their expectations and the finalities which they allot to this evaluation. This work shows first of all that the expression of two evaluative judgements, seemingly identical, can rely on a diversity of knowledge and processes. It then clarifies the essential role that disciplinary knowledge plays during formative evaluation in mathematics. In addition, the possibility of comparing, for similar work, the activity of evaluation of elementary teachers (grades 1 to 5) and middle-school (grades 6 to 9) constitutes a particular approach of the transition "elementary school - middle school"
Toux, Betty. "Le professeur des écoles à l'épreuve du handicap entre souffrance et créativité." Rouen, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ROUEL007.
Full textThe chance and equal rights, the participation and the citizenship of the disabled people promulgated by the law of February 11th 2005 caused a slight increase amongst pupils in situation of disability in ordinary medium in the first degree. This research, undertaken according to a clinical approach of psychoanalytical orientation, aims at understanding how the primary school teachers subjectively live with of a disabled pupil in their class. If the teachers agree on the principle of this law, the feeling of a disturbing-strangeness and the loss of competence related to confrontation with those pupils lead them to moderate their enthousiasm. The study of those testing periods shows that, initially, it causes at the psychic level a process of mental block source of suffering. Then, if certain conditions are present, the process of connection can take over and give to the teacher the access to his creativity, it can also take part of his professional development
Collot, Henri. "Position professionnelle de l'enseignant de cycle II (grande section maternelle, CP, CE1) au regard de ses représentations de la difficulté de l'élève : étude psychodynamique." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H023.
Full textThis research is about teachers’representations of pupils’difficulties in the so called "cycle II» of the French education system, i. E. The last vear of nursery school, the first and second year of prirnary school. It refers to clinical psychology from psycho analytic inspiration and addresses the concepts of difticulty, cathexis, apprehension, space and psychic position. The analysis of a series of clinical interviews highlighted comprehension axes, as regards the evolution of teachers’position. The latter has been questioned by the structural changes of the last decades brought about both by the public’s and the school administration’s expectations. The study stresses the weakening of the subjects’identity. They feel their position is changing and unsettling and that their psychic space is threatened and reduced. The psychodynarnic study of the situation has revealed the distress and discomfort of teachers
Arditi, Sara. "Variabilité des pratiques effectives des professeurs des écoles utilisant un même manuel écrit par des didacticiens." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00750970.
Full textRoche, Marine. "L'acceptation d'un nouvel enseignement à l'école primaire : les professeurs des écoles face à la programmation informatique." Thesis, Nantes, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NANT2030/document.
Full textSince 2016 schoolteachers in France are required to introduce computer programming to all children aged 6 or more. We present the first work studying the reception of this subject by teachers in France. Based on a theoretical framework for acceptance of new technologies, our research aims to understand conditions and reasons for which computer programming teaching has or has not been implemented in primary schools. Our study is based on a survey by questionnaire and interviews with school teachers. 578 responses obtained by questionnaire identify the variables explaining the acceptance of this new subject. We illustrate and develop statistical results through 17 interviews with school teachers. The model proposed in the research shows the need to perceive the utility and ease of implementation for teaching the topic. We also show that the teacher's material and social environments matter when it comes to acceptance: their training, the material they have access to, the presence of knowing and more experimented colleagues. Individual determinants (gender, experiences as a teacher and series of baccalauréat) have on the other hand no effect on acceptance
Joffray-Carré, Carole. "Genèse du savoir-agir professionnel : le cas des professeurs d'école débutants." Caen, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012CAEN1646.
Full text« How do novice primary school teachers succeed in developing, orientating and putting into practice their teaching using multiple resources such as operational and predicative knowledge, personal conceptions, institutional demands, work environment, identity dynamics, personal and professional experience? » Such is the object of the research presented in this thesis. We have apprehended this object from a theoretical framework inscribed in the fields of social and cultural psychology, professional didactics and from language pragmatics. We have observed the professional development of nine newly trained primary school teachers during two consecutive years starting from a self confrontation plan of action of the novice teachers with their school practice. A diachronic analysis of the development of each participant and a comparative study of the development of all the participants have enabled us to identify the existence of constructive articulations between seventy-two different « know-how » and ten « organizing concepts » integrated into the teaching practice of beginners. A model of potential development has also been outlined
El, Ajel El Ghazi. "Eléments pour une formation continue des maîtres bilingues au Maroc : constat diagnostique et propositions." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030097.
Full textPeltier, Marie-Lise. "La formation initiale en mathématiques des professeurs d'école : "entre conjoncture et éternité" : étude des sujets de concours de recrutement et contribution à la recherche des effets de la formation sur les professeurs stagiaires." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070076.
Full textGeay, Bertrand. "La Fin de l'univers primaire : les instituteurs français et la représentation syndicale." Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0011.
Full textTo understand what the primary te chers'trade-unionism was up to these last years, the analysis has to turn successively to the social and cultural features of this occupational group, to the political traditions and the institutional regulation modes peculiar to primary school, and to the internal divisions of the group. We thus showed that the political forms of the teachers'claiming action results from the aspirations of the educated lower middle class and from the perpetuation of a tradition mixing the esprit de corps with the republican values. This perpetuation has been helped by the primary school system, and by the integration of the trade-unionist and administrative structures. The study of the professional and political divisions of the group is based upon a searching enquiry in the department of deux-sevres, using the administrative files drawn up on teachers and interviews f some trade-unionists. In this rural department of middle-western france, we see how the growing competition between candidates for the group representation and the persistance of the syndicalisme de corps have been combined. We can study more deeply the connections between the socialization and the choices of the militants, the different processes through wich they made "themselves" primary teachers and trade-unionists. From this analysis, the present crisis of teachers'trade-unionism was put back in the political history of the profession. The effect of the school system reorganizations and of the evolution of the recruitment of teachers has been postponed and altered by the existence of particularly
Potet, Bire Nadia. "Le processus de formation des professeurs des écoles à la lumière de cinq cheminements biographiques : étude du devenir enseignant de ces sujets." Nantes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3001.
Full textThis research was conducted on five future primary school teachers, whom I followed from their entry at the « I. U. F. M » to their year of practice. Revolving around stories of life during their education and using a clinical reasoning, this study was led in the aim of understanding the steps to becoming a teacher of these subjects. This, fom what they had to share about their educational experience. Each of them complied to follow the path provided by the « I. U. F. M » from a biographical dynamic that was revealed through the narrative construction; thus their preconceptions of rôle and goal emerged, as well as the ideas they had about their future jobs. The follow up of this work consisted in studying the conjunction between this « already there » and the benefits of the institutional education, and to observe the changes it had entailed. It appeared their training is not only limited to space/time as foreseen by the institution, but that between a determined path and a chosen itinerary each of them worked his own way of education
This research was conducted on five future primary school teachers, whom I followed from their entry at the « I. U. F. M » to their year of practice. Revolving around stories of life during their education and using a clinical reasoning, this study was led in the aim of understanding the steps to becoming a teacher of these subjects. This, fom what they had to share about their educational experience. Each of them complied to follow the path provided by the « I. U. F. M » from a biographical dynamic that was revealed through the narrative construction; thus their preconceptions of rôle and goal emerged, as well as the ideas they had about their future jobs. The follow up of this work consisted in studying the conjunction between this « already there » and the benefits of the institutional education, and to observe the changes it had entailed. It appeared their training is not only limited to space/time as foreseen by the institution, but that between a determined path and a chosen itinerary each of them worked his own way of education
Mangiante-Orsola, Christine. "UNE ÉTUDE DE LA GENÈSE DES PRATIQUES DE PROFESSEURS DES ÉCOLES ENSEIGNANT LES MATHEMATIQUES : PRÉDERMINATION ET DÉVELOPPEMENT." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00424673.
Full textLe modèle d'analyse mis au point permet de décrire l'activité du maître comme un processus de modifications de la tâche prescrite. L'étude de séances menées dans le cadre des Ateliers d'Analyse de Pratiques Professionnelles (dispositif de formation centrée sur l'analyse des pratiques effectives des professeurs novices) complétée par celle de séances menées au cours de la première année d'exercice rend compte de la trajectoire personnelle de chacun des enseignants suivis et permet d'approcher la cohérence en germe dans ses pratiques.
Cette cohérence se manifeste à travers des régularités intrapersonnelles dans la façon de modifier la tâche prescrite à différents niveaux (ceux de la représentation, de la redéfinition ou de la réalisation de la tâche). De l'élaboration du projet jusqu'à sa mise en œuvre, chaque enseignant puise des informations. La façon dont chacun des trois enseignants prend en compte et analyse les trois sources d'aides et de contraintes que sont les prescriptions institutionnelles, l'activité du maître et l'activité de l'élève caractérise les pratiques de chacun.
L'analyse de l'évolution des pratiques observées permet de mieux comprendre comment ces pratiques sont marquées par des éléments prédéterminés qui conditionnent l'activité de l'enseignant mais aussi son évolution.
Orsola-Mangiante, Christine. "Une étude de la genèse des pratiques de professeurs des écoles enseignant les mathématiques : prédétermination et développement." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070056.
Full textThis research observes how the practices of three primary school teachers form and stabilize, during their year of vocational training then during their first tenure year of practicing, thanks to an original methodology which borrows from didactics of mathematics and from cognitive ergonomics. The finalized model of analysis allows to describe the teacher's activity as a process of modifications of the prescribed task. The study of sessions performed within the framework of the workshops on analysis of professional practices (training device centred on the analysis of beginner teacher's actual practices) completed by the study of the sessions led during the first year of practice. Reports the personal trajectory of each concerned teachers and allows approaching the coherence in germ in their practices. This coherence shows itself through "intra - personal" regularites in the way of modifying the task prescribed at various levels (the level of representation, that of redefining and that of realization of the task). From the elaboration of the project until its implementation, every teacher draws information. The way each of the three teachers takes into account and analyzës the three sources of helps and constraints that are the institutional prescriptions, the teacher's activity and the pupil's activity characterize the practices of each one. The analysis of the evolution of the observed practices allows a better understanding of how these practices are marked by predetermined elements which condition the activity of the teacher but also her or his evolution