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Academic literature on the topic 'Produits naturels de synthèse ribosomique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Produits naturels de synthèse ribosomique"
Cossy, Janine. "Une source potentielle d'anticancéreux: Les produits naturels et leurs analogues. Extraction, caractérisation, activité biologique et synthèse." Comptes Rendus Chimie 11, no. 11-12 (November 2008): 1303–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crci.2008.10.003.
Full textBabineau, Daniel, Dominique Chartray, and Roland Leduc. "Étude comparative de deux floculants pour le traitement physicochimique d'une eau usée municipale : chitosane et polymère de synthèse." Water Quality Research Journal 43, no. 2-3 (May 1, 2008): 219–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2008.025.
Full textAkantetou, Pikassalé K., Nafadjara A. Nadio, Magnim E. Bokobana, Panawé Tozoou, Pali Kilimou, Koffi Koba, Wiyao Poutouli, Christine Raynaud, and Komla Sanda. "Effet aphicide de l’huile essentielle de Ocimum basilicum L. et de son composé majoritaire sur le puceron du cotonnier Aphis gossypii Glover (Homoptera : Aphididae) au Togo." International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences 14, no. 1 (April 3, 2020): 84–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijbcs.v14i1.8.
Full textGUYOMARD, H., B. COUDURIER, and P. HERPIN. "Avant-propos." INRAE Productions Animales 22, no. 3 (April 17, 2009): 147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2009.22.3.3341.
Full textYOUAN, Bi-Botti Celestin. "Systèmes nanoparticulaires : Applications phytopharmaceutiques et cosmétiques." Journal Africain de Technologie Pharmaceutique et Biopharmacie (JATPB) 2, no. 3 (December 20, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.57220/jatpb.v2i3.116.
Full textPétremand, Gaël, Meguizani Ali, Dovan Attias, Davide Badano, Marie Bessat, Victoria Cabezas, Abby-Gaëlle De Carvalho, et al. "Les insectes auxiliaires dans les paysages agricoles : apports faunistiques, écologiques et fonctionnels de récentes études dans le canton de Genève (Suisse)." BASE, 2022, 224–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/1780-4507.20006.
Full textPARIS, A. "Introduction." INRAE Productions Animales 19, no. 3 (May 13, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/productions-animales.2006.19.3.3492.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Produits naturels de synthèse ribosomique"
Jacques, Isabelle. "Découverte et déchiffrage de nouvelles voies de biosynthèse dépendant des synthases de cyclodipeptides : les clés d’une diversité accrue de dicétopipérazines potentiellement bioactives." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA114838/document.
Full textDespite the interest and diversity of the pharmacological properties of 2,5-diketopiperazines (DKPs), the biosynthetic pathways of these microbial molecules are poorly documented. The aim of my doctoral work was i) to identify new DKP biosynthetic pathways that are characterized by the presence of a cyclodipeptide synthase (CDPS) often associated with one or more cyclodipeptide-tailoring enzymes and ii) to explore the chemical diversity encoded by these pathways. First of all, my study focused on CDPSs. After the bioinformatics-based selection of candidates, 51 novel CDPS were characterized, revealing the incorporation of 17 of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids. Moreover, this work has allowed a better characterization of the CDPS family, by showing the existence of several subfamilies with specific functional signatures and laying the foundations of a specificity conferring code for the synthesis of cyclodipeptides. Second, I characterized the tailoring enzymes associated with the newly identified CDPSs and, in particular, the Fe(II) and oxoglutarate dependent dioxygenases (OGs) that are highly represented in these pathways. I detected the in vivo activity for 11 OGs and characterized the in vitro activity for one of them, showing the complexity of the chemical modifications introduced into the cyclodipeptide. This work has led to identify and characterize novel biosynthetic pathways that provide access to a greater diversity of DKPs
Dasser, Mohammed. "Utilisation d'aldolases en synthèse de produits naturels." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26054.pdf.
Full textPelchat, Nicholas. "Synthèse chimioenzymatique et énantiosélective de produits naturels." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27167/27167.pdf.
Full textRodriguez, Raphaël. "Synthèse stéréosélective de produits naturels, analoques et précurseurs." Aix-Marseille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AIX30021.
Full textOur work is directed toward the total synthesis of natural products and the development of new synthetic methods: The first chapter deals with the synthesis of enantioenriched vitamin D3 precursors. The A ring precursors were synthesized from limonene while the trans-hydrindane CD rings precursor results from the asymmetric desymmetrisation of the meso acetylmethyldivinylcyclopentane. The second chapter describes the biomimetic synthesis of alboatrin and lucidene from a cycloaddition between an ortho-quinone methide intermediate and an alkene. A new method for ortho-quinone methide generation from acetoxymethylphenols have been developed. The last part describes the biomimetic synthesis of the 9,10-deoxytridachione obtained from the electrocyclisation of a linear conjugated y-pyrone-polyene unit
Ninkovic, Sacha. "Carbocyclisations radicalaires, application à la synthèse de produits naturels." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq26808.pdf.
Full textMoreau, Anne Madeleine. "Synthèse de produits naturels articulés autour du noyau isoindolinone." Lille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004LIL10023.
Full textCook, Cyril. "Synthèse totale de l'exiguolide." Paris 11, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA112229.
Full textExiguolide is a macrolide isolated in 2006 from the marine sponge Geodia exigua. It specifically inhibits fertilization of sea urchin gametes but not embryogenesis of the fertilized eggs, which indicates a potential antiviral activity. Exiguolide is a 20-membered ring lactone fused with two 2,6-cis-disubstituted tetrahydropyran rings, one of which bears an exocyclic methoxycarbonylmethylidene appendage which is reminiscent of bryostatins, known antitumor compounds. The macrolactone also bears 7 asymmetric centers and an E,Z,E trienic system. Its absolute configuration was determined by the total synthesis of the unnatural enantiomer ent-Exiguolide reported in 2008. The structure of Exiguolide displays a number of salient motifs rendering this challenging target quite seductive. Our retrosynthetic analysis is based on two highly diastereoselective key-reactions. A tandem Ru(II)-catalyzed ene-yne cross-coupling / oxo-Michaël addition reported by Trost that allows the synthesis of a tetrahydropyran ring controlling the geometry of its methylidene substituent. A conjugated nucleophilic substitution allows the introduction of a methyl group with chirality transfer. The bibliographic introduction displays the various methods of tetrahydropyran rings formation used in natural products syntheses. The first chapter contains the first approaches in the synthesis of Exiguolide and the second chapter displays the synthetic way that allowed achieving the total synthesis of Exiguolide
Bouzanne, des Mazery Renaud. "Synthèse asymétrique d'éthers cycliques disubstitués et application à la synthèse de produits naturels." Strasbourg 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR13122.
Full textIn this work, we reported the development of a new way of access to 5, 6, 7 and 8-membered a, a'-cis-disubstituted cyclic ethers. This methodology was elaborated combining two very effective processes: the stereocontrolled reduction of enantiopure b-ketosulfoxides, with DIBAL or the DIBAL/ZnBr2 system, and the reductive cyclization of enantiomerically pure hydroxyketones, easily accessible from the formers, with the TMSOTf/Et3SiH system. This approach turned out to be highly enantioselective in the case of 5, 6 and 7-membered rings. Besides, it was applied to the total synthesis of two tetrahydropyranic natural products, (2S,6S)-cis-(6-methyltetrahydropyran-2-yl)acetic acid and (-)-Centrolobine, which were obtained with an enantiomeric excess greater than 98%. Moreover, the asymmetric synthesis of (-)-Centrolobine allowed us to revise the absolute configuration of the natural compound. For each ring size, we were interested in the synthesis of oxygenated heterocycles bearing in position a either an alkyl substituent, or an aryl substituent, in order to study the potentialities of our ring-forming step. These cyclic ethers were described, so it was possible to check the absolute and relative configurations of both chiral centres by chemical correlation. Finally, if the stereocontrolled reduction step of a-alkyl-b-ketosulfoxides towards the formation of 2,8-disubstituted oxocanes, such as (+) and (-)-cis-Lauthisan, was very satisfactory in terms of yield and diastereoselectivity, the reductive cyclization step was not so effective, as yields did not exceed 40%. These results can however be regarded as satisfactory ones, considering the well-known difficulty in obtaining 8-membered cyclic ethers by direct cyclization
Chemin, Alexine. "Synthèse de produits naturels complexes à visée anticancéreuse : les kingianines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Institut polytechnique de Paris, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IPPAX079.
Full textKingianins are natural products extracted from the bark of the Endiandra kingiana tree in Malaysia. To date, 17 kingianins have been discovered, ranging from kingianin A to kingianin Q. The interest of these molecules lies in their ability to inhibit the anti-apoptotic proteins Bcl-xL and Mcl-1. Such activity could restore apoptosis in chemoresistant cancer cells. These polyketides have an original pentacyclic structure resulting formally from a Diels-Alder reaction. Dr Kieu Dung Ly, who had previously worked on this subject as part of her PhD, had developed a new synthetic approach to kingianins. This thesis therefore continues this work. A new synthesis plan was developed. This approach includes a diastereoselective [2+2] cycloaddition reaction, with a Lewis acid, under thermal conditions using a ketene, a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction, and an electrocyclic ring opening reaction. Thanks to this multistep synthesis, the dienophile and the diene, precursors of kingianin F, were obtained. Since the dienophile is electron-depleted and the diene electron-rich, it is foreseen that a Diels-Alder reaction will be possible under conventional conditions
Leprévost, Laura. "Caractérisation d'une nouvelle famille de peptides bactériens synthétisés par voie ribosomale et modifiés post-traductionnellement impliqués dans l'homéostasie du cuivre." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024ULILS043.
Full textMore than 40 families of RiPPs, ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides, have been identified. In particular, bacterial RiPPs involving MNIO enzymes (multinuclear non-heme iron-dependent oxidative enzymes) constitute a fast-expanding group. MNIO enzymes are involved in the biosynthesis of various types of RiPPs, where they catalyze unusual and chemically diverse modifications, generally on cysteine residues. A new class of RiPPs involving a subfamily of MNIO enzymes, which we have called «bufferins», has been the subject of this thesis. Bufferins harbour conserved Cys residues. In addition, they have original features, notably the large size of their precursors and the presence of Sec-dependent N-terminal signal peptides, which are unusual among bacterial RiPPs.We have characterized two model bufferins in the environmental bacterium Caulobacter vibrioides. We discovered that these bufferins belong to the largest two families of RiPPs modified by MNIO enzymes, and that they are prevalent in several bacterial phyla. It has been reported in the literature that the C. vibrioides bufferin operons are regulated by copper. Copper is an essential metal used for its redox properties in various biological processes including respiration. It is also toxic in excess because it causes oxidative stress, inactivates some proteins, and thus it plays a role in host-pathogen interactions. Bacteria have therefore developed finely regulated mechanisms of copper homeostasis. Our work allowed to identify a role in the protection against copper for the bufferins of C. vibrioides, which represents an original strategy of adaptation to excess copper. We showed that the bufferins chelate copper in both oxidation states. This work has also revealed a new modification catalyzed by MNIO enzymes. The conserved cysteines of bufferins are modified into thiooxazole heterocycles, a rare modification in natural products and essential for the function of the members of this new family of RiPPs. Finally, we have initiated the characterization of the biogenesis of the bufferins in C. vibrioides. The presence of a signal-peptide necessarily impacts their biogenesis, as bufferins are modified in the cytoplasm before their export. Our preliminary results indicate that recognition of the bufferin precursor by the MNIO enzyme and its partner involves several regions of the precursor including the signal peptide, which may delay export to allow installation of the post-translational modifications.Intriguingly, we could not establish that the bufferin produced by Bordetella pertussis, a human respiratory pathogen, is involved in protection against copper. This suggests that the functions of bufferins might depend on the lifestyles of the producing bacteria. Its role in B. pertussis remains to be elucidated
Books on the topic "Produits naturels de synthèse ribosomique"
Rahman, Atta-ur. Stereoselective synthesis. Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1996.
Find full textNicolaou, K. C. Classics in total synthesis: Targets, strategies, methods. Weinheim: VCH, 1996.
Find full textDerek, Chadwick, Marsh Joan, Sathāban Wičhai Čhulāphō̜n (Bangkok, Thailand), and Symposium on Bioactive Compounds from Plants (1990 : Bangkok, Thailand), eds. Bioactive compounds from plants. Chichester [England]: John Wiley & Sons, 1990.
Find full textCarbohydrates-Synthetic Methods and Applications in Medicinal Chemistry. VCH Publishing, 1993.
Find full textCombinatorial Synthesis of Natural Product-Based Libraries (Critical Reviews in Combinatorial Chemistry). CRC, 2006.
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