Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Produits agricoles – Gestion des stocks'
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Nde, Pekuelkue Hornella Sylvanie. "Optimisation des transferts inter-sites chez un fabricant de produits agricoles." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67800.
Full textThis master thesis addresses the issue of inter-plants transfers. Although used as a strategy to increase products availability, manage unanticipated stock-outs, and improve service levels, inter-plant transfers tend to become a burden on companies when inventory management is inefficient and decentralized. Indeed, they generate important costs and contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. Thus, they must be optimized. In collaboration with an industrial partner in the agricultural sector, this project aims to optimize costs and emissions linked to inter-plant transfers. In order to achieve that, we model and solve an inventory transshipment problem in which the objective function minimises total costs consisting of transshipment, distribution, inventory, and renting costs. Our results show that significant gains can be achieved through centralized inventory management and integration. We observe savings between 36.86% and 99.92% for transshipment costs, 41.33% and 99.98% for emissions linked to transfers, and 0.56% and 92.48% for the total cost. This document is organized as follows. First, a general introduction is presented. Then, data are analyzed in Chapter 1. The optimization problem is solved in Chapter 2. Finally, our conclusions and directions for future work are presented.
Assouto, Achille Barnabé. "Dynamique des prix agricoles et comportements des producteurs au Bénin." Thesis, Orléans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ORLE3147.
Full textPrices of agricultural products are experiencing significant volatility. Price volatility is still relevant today with food crises, the latest of which are those of 2007-2008 and 2010-2011. Trajectories may completely vary depending on whether we are targeting international market or national domestic markets. This price volatility represents price risk that affects farmers’ decision-making. This thesis is devoted to determine how producers react to the price risk of agricultural products. Specifically, it (i) reviews the available literature pertaining to decision-making in a deterministic or uncertain environment, (ii) analyzes the functioning of the Beninese agricultural sector by identifying the constraints on the sector and which constitute factors conducive to price volatility in the country’s main markets (iii) tests the existence of price volatility on food markets in Benin and assesses the extent to which agricultural prices have been volatile since 1995 and, ( iv) analyze farmers’ responses to price volatility. Results show that there is significant price volatility in the country’s main markets. However, it is established that changes in price volatility between the periods 1995-2005 and 2006-2015 vary according to the markets and products considered. The results also show that farmers in Benin react to price risk by increasing both production and corn acreage. The results of this thesis suggest, on the one hand, the use of transitional instruments for regulating the prices of food products and, on the other hand, the setting up of a counter-cyclical inventory control policy
Fouque, Thierry. "Impact de la réduction de la diversité des produits sur les stocks." Paris 10, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA100205.
Full textIn this thesis, we measure the impact of diversity reduction on inventory. In the literature related to the variety reduction, we find two kinds of approaches: operations research (optimal assortment, modular production and commonality) and operations management (bill-of-materials structuring). We start from a well-known model. However, due to its limitations, we modify it in order to make it more realistic. Especially, we introduce costs and correlation between demands. For this purpose, we hypothesise that demands for products follow a bivariate normal distribution. Due to the lack of inverse probability function for the normal distribution, we measure the impact of demands' parameters and costs through numerical simulations. The main results show that commonality must be oriented towards components whose demands are negatively and strongly correlated. In the same way, their variances should be large and exhibit small difference, and the most expensive standardised components must have the largest average demand. Finally, they must have similar costs and their relative weight in the total cost of the final products to which they belong, must be important. In the fifth chapter, we test our model with actual data provided by renault. Also, we recall the origins of the problem and we study, from a historical point of view, its evolution over the century. In conclusion, we show that the impact of variety reduction doesn't concern just the inventory and may concern many industries
Vercraene, Samuel. "Gestion des stocks et de la production intégrant des retours de produits." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00789181.
Full textDesmet, Pierre. "Méthodologie d'évaluation de la demande pour l'assortiment des produits offerts par un distributeur." Paris 9, 1990. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1990PA090010.
Full textThe methodology is aimed to evaluate the demand for an assortment of products proposed by a retailer before the marketing. The methodology is made up of three elements : first a double segmentation (macro-segmentation of the customers, micro-segmentation by usage). Second, an individual model for the reconstitution of the preferences. This model has three steps : selection, evaluation, choice. Third, a demand function which take in account the effects of the price and the space of presentation. This methodology has been applied for the direct sales channel for a product category : the t-shirt for women. This first application shows the interest of the methodology and allows the study of benefits and the limits
Zerhouni, Mohamed Hichem. "Intégration des flux inverses dans la gestion des stocks et de la production." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00999267.
Full textDuvaleix, Tréguer Sabine. "Adaptation de l'engagement coopératif aux perspectives économiques du secteur laitier : cas de l'ouest de la France." École nationale supérieure agronomique de Rennes (1961-2004), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NSARE023.
Full textThe current European market deregulation is destabilizing the economic environment of French agricultural cooperatives, which in turn affects the relationship between agricultural cooperatives and their members. Furthermore, members are more and more heterogeneous. Can agricultural marketing cooperatives satisfy a heterogeneous group of members ? Can individualized contracts abide by cooperative principles ? We show that the French juridical statute is less binding than agricultural cooperatives are believing. We develop a model of cooperatives based on the Newsboy model. The, we examine the effects of individualized contracts according to both cooperatives downstream strategies and their economic environment. This model is applied to dairy cooperatives. When they offer quality contracts, cooperatives must determine the fair level of the quality premium order to preserve membership cohesion. In a stable environment, cooperatives should not offer price contracts even if their membership is heterogeneous. However, in a risky environment all members benefit from price contracts
Yapo, Acho Théodore. "Ruptures de stock dans le commerce de détail : coûts et opportunités." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005STR1EC06.
Full textRoquebert, Dominique Pierre. "Organisation des hommes et des flux de produits : exemple d'un atelier de production." Bordeaux 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BOR2P123.
Full textCheaitou, Ali. "Modèles Stochastiques pour La Planification de Production et la Gestion de Stocks : Application aux Produits à Court Cycle de Vie." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00275821.
Full textDans le domaine du « Supply Chain Management » la source principale d'incertitude est la demande future. Cette demande est, en général, modélisé par des lois de probabilité paramétrées en utilisant des techniques de prévision. L'impact de l'incertitude de la demande sur les performances de la « Supply Chain » est important: par exemple, le taux mondial de rupture de stock, dans l'industrie de distribution était en 2007 de 8.3%. De l'autre côté, le taux mondial de produits invendus, dans la grande distribution, était en 2003 de 1%. Ces deux types de coûts, qui sont dus essentiellement à l'incertitude de la demande, représentent des pertes significatives pour les différents acteurs de la « Supply Chain ».
Dans cette thèse, on s'intéresse au développement de modèles mathématiques de planification de production et de gestion de stock, qui prennent en compte ce phénomène d'incertitude sur la demande, essentiellement pour de produits à courte durée de vie. On propose plusieurs modèles de planification de production, à petit horizon de planification, qui prennent en compte les différents aspects de notre problématique, tels que les capacités de production, la remise à jour des prévisions de la demande, les options de réservation de capacité, et les options de retour « Payback » des produits. On souligne, dans ces modèles, un aspect important qui prend de l'ampleur à cause de la mondialisation, et qui est lié à la différence entre les coûts de production des différents fournisseurs. On propose à la fin de la thèse, un modèle généralisé qui pourrait être appliqué à des produits à longue durée de vie, et qui exploite quelques résultats obtenus pour les produits à courte durée de vie. Tous ces modèles sont résolus analytiquement ou bien numériquement en utilisant la programmation dynamique stochastique.
Coudé, Véronique. "Amélioration de la planification opérationnelle par une connaissance plus précise des stocks forestiers (produits spécifiques) et de leur localisation en forêt." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27208/27208.pdf.
Full textPresently forest products transformation centers must be able to quickly adapt their resource supply in order to satisfy market needs. In order to react quickly to mill demands, forest harvesting activities must be deployed directly in forest stands that contain standing timber with the characteristics necessary to meet processing requirements. An inability to do this engenders involves additional costs related to the installation of corrective measures. Such measures usually result in an increase in forest stocks cut and/or in additional displacements of forest harvesting equipment. A shortage of supply -- i.e. a lack of raw material at the processing plant -- or difficulty in satisfying market needs are other possible effects. An adequate knowledge of standing tree distributions by species and diameter classes for the principal forest strata being harvested thus seems to be a useful way of ensuring adequate product-specific supply. Such knowledge indeed would seem to be required to improve forest management across the entire supply chain, and would also provide for better environmental protection. However, because forests are intrinsically highly variable, it is difficult to predict in a precise manner species and diameter distributions for specific stands in a given forest. This inherent forest variability generates uncertainty when these distributions are estimated or predicted. This project evaluates the developmental feasibility of a spatial system that can enable an immediate response in harvesting operations to a request for a specific species and size of tree by a processing facility that is motivated by clients’ needs. To accomplish this, species-specific graphic functions of volumes based on tree diameter distributions for each forest stratum were developed and compiled. Regression equations based on tree diameter were applied to these functions in order to validate those that were significant. Subsequently a link was established between the diameter distribution functions and a map of forest strata in a GIS software tool to obtain the probability of finding a sufficient volume of the desired tree type. The functionality discussed has been successfully implemented in this project in order to create a tool for forest planners that takes into account the variability of timber stocks in forests. This project has demonstrated that it is possible to use existing forest inventory information to develop relations between the forest data and the error it generates. Moreover, it was possible to integrate this information to create a functional GIS-based tool that indicates the likelihood of finding a desired quantity of a specific product in the forest.
Dupuis, Irène. "Dynamiques agricoles et politiques européennes en région ultra-périphérique : le cas des îles Canaries." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082288.
Full textSince they became a part of the European Community (E. C. ) in 1986, the Canary Islands have enjoyed several statutes in which agriculture has been given a special place. The archipelago has benefited ever since from E. C. Funding and policy, part of which is the specific policy for Outermost European Regions, whose impact on the agricultural sector is perceptible in 2000: modernisation of farming methodology, above all concerning products for export (bananas, tomatoes, flowers and decorative plants) ; improvement of the organisation within the various sectors ; reorientation towards the local market ; increased appreciation of local products and a quality oriented strategy are the main effects of the islands' inclusion in the E. C. European Policy has accentuated the differences between small- and large-scale agricultors and has hardly enhanced better organisation of the local market. At present, the European Union remains both far away and very present within this subtropical territory
Willart, Sylvain Pierre Clotaire. "Prix, variété et marques dans la gestion stratégique des assortiments : analyse sur données de panel distributeur." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/restreint/theses_doctorat/2007/WILLART_Sylvain_Pierre_Clotaire_2007.pdf.
Full textRetailers are selling only one product: their assortment. Therefore, assortment's composition, enhancement and prices are crucial. But assortment optimization is yet a complex issue namely because of the diversity of its dimensions. We propose several measures of the main characteristics of assortment: variety (chapter 2), price structure (chapter 3 and 4), and brand types equilibrium (chapter 5). Working on IRI - retailer panel data, we shed light on those dimensions' influence on total sales. Most of those influences having a non-linear effect on sales, we use adequate econometric tools. Thus, we put forward some of the best practices for assortment management
Mourdi, Khaoula. "Gestion de l’entreposage d’une entreprise agricole : cartographie, modélisation et optimisation." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69194.
Full textThis master thesis discusses the problem of storage management in the second largest warehouse of a Quebec company working in the agricultural industry. Warehousing faces a seasonality of demand concentrated during 3 to 4 months of each year. This concentration of demand causes losses in the efficiency of warehouse storage operations, which become overloaded. In addition, the products are stored in different packages and are quantified in different units, which makes the warehouse management problem more complex. In order to analyze the situation and solve the problem, we start by determining the capacity of this warehouse. Then, we analyze the inventory needs and we finally propose and solve a problem of Storage Location Assignment Problem (SLAP). We start with a presentation of our industrial partner and a detailed presentation of the problem. We then present a literature review of the articles dealing with the studied problem. Next, a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the theoretical capacity of the warehouse under study is performed. This step is followed by the inventory needs analysis where the process of the pallet storage needs assessment is presented. Next, a mathematical model is proposed to solve the Storage Location Assignment Problem (SLAP); this model minimizes the loss of pallet space in the warehouse racks, the number of hidden pallets on the floor and the number of unassigned pallets. We study the performance of the model under changing product demand concentration, warehouse configuration, pallet types and product types. We end with a conclusion and future directions for this problem.
Sahin, Evren. "A qualitative and quantitative analysis of the impact of the Auto ID technology on supply chains." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00110784.
Full textWünsch, Jaime-Airton. "Intégration des contraintes du marché dans la conduite des cultures: effets de la différentiation des produits sur la conduite de la culture de pomme de terre de conservation dans les exploitations agricoles de Picardie." Phd thesis, INAPG (AgroParisTech), 2004. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00001191.
Full textBahloul, Khaled. "Optimisation combinée des coûts de transport et de stockage dans un réseau logistique dyadique, multi-produits avec demande probabiliste." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695275.
Full textSali, Mustapha. "Exploitation de la demande prévisionnelle pour le pilotage des flux amont d’une chaîne logistique dédiée à la production de masse de produits fortement diversifiés." Thesis, Paris 9, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA090037/document.
Full textIn this PhD dissertation, we investigated the way of exploiting the demand forecasts for the upstream flow management in a context of mass production of highly diverse products and of geographical dispersion of the production units. When the forecasts are poorly exploited, phenomena similar to the well-known bullwhip effect in the downstream supply chain appear in the upstream supply chain altering permanently its performances. In order to counter some of the mechanisms underlying these phenomena, we proposed an adaptation of the MRP to perform the exploitation of the forecasted demand. The adaptation of the MRP is based on a calculation method that uses the planning BOM for calculating and transmitting replenishment levels along the upstream supply chain. This approach has been successfully tested on several application studies in the automotive industry
Garets, d'Ars Boursin Véronique des. "Implantation et impacts des nouvelles technologies dans l'entreprise de distribution : approche méthodologique et pratique." Montpellier 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991MON20281.
Full textFernandes, Paula. "Effets des modes de gestion des terres en zone sahélienne sur les termes et l'évolution de leur bilan organique et biologique : consequences pour une production céréalière soutenue : cas du Sénégal." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1999_FERNANDES_P.pdf.
Full textIn the sahelian zone, sail organic matter (SOM) and microbial biomass (MBc) are two essential components of soil fertility, SOM because of it's role in sail physical properties and stock of nutrients, and MBc as the key of most of the biological processes involved in SOM evolution. Our objective is (1) to evaluate the effects of organic inputs on sail fertility, using chemical and biological variables as well as yield components and (2) to determine the relationships between these variables so as to define types of soil behaviour that could explain the large variability of the response to manure in field conditions. We worked on medium-term and annual experiments as weil as a multilocal experiment in field conditions. Our variables are soil physico-chemical caracteristics, MBc, nitrification determined in situ (Nitn1) and in controlled conditions (Nitpot) as the biological variables, and plant prùductivity as an integrative variable. Our results confirm the fast degradation of SOM the first year of cultivation after 15 years of herbaceous fallow (-40% C the first year). This study also presents new results : (1) it validate, in field conditions, the increase of MBc during the cultivation period observed by other authors in agronomical station and precises the relationships between soil biological component (MBc and Nitm) and chemical ones (CEC, SOM) ; (3) it shows that the variability of the soil and plant reponse to manure is a function of it's composition and of the ecological zone; this variability is used to define types of sail behaviour; (4) it shows that residual effects of manure is still sensible, even after two years, on yield and MBc. This work also led to methodological studies. Controlled conditions are necessary for a better knowledge of biological mecanisms
Kouki, Chaaben. "Perishable items Inventory Mnagement and the Use of Time Temperature Integrators Technology." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00711476.
Full textDabrowski, Vladimir. "Systèmes d’approvisionnement et gestion des ressources végétales en Arabie orientale aux périodes antique et islamique (IVème s. av. J.-C. – XVIème s. ap. J.-C.) : approches archéobotanique et archéoentomologique." Thesis, Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019MNHN0003.
Full textExcavations conducted on several classical and Islamic period sites in eastern Arabia have provided botanical and insect macroremains. The sites included in our study are Qal’al al-Bahrain (Kingdom of Bahrain), Kush and Mleiha (U.A.E.) and Fulayj and Qalhât (Sultanate of Oman). This work is based on the analysis of seeds/fruits, charcoal (anthracology), wood (xylology) and insect remains (entomology). It aims at understanding the supplying strategies and the management of plant resources by the societies of historical periods, from Antiquity to the arrival of the Portuguese in the Indian Ocean, in an environment marked by aridity and a context of trade dynamics. Agriculture is recognised in the form of date palm gardens, an oasis agrosystem with multi-cropping and irrigation in which cereals, pulses, fruit trees and condiments were cultivated. Information concerning the storage as well as measures of conservation and protection of foodstuffs has been obtained from a burnt context at Mleiha. Parasites attacking storage of food that the past populations had to face have been determined. The procurement of fuel was based on the optimal use of resources present in the different local plant communities, in agricultural systems and the use of waste. A large number of allochtonous plant taxa have been identified, corresponding to cultivated plants and wood from wild-growing trees, as well as insects. The cultivated plants correspond mainly to taxa of tropical and subtropical origin for which it is generally difficult to determine if they were brought to the sites as importations or if they could have been acclimatised locally. The context of trade dynamics across the Persian Gulf and the Indian Ocean during the classical and Islamic periods seem to have favoured the importation and acclimatisation of allochtonous plants, or even insects, in eastern Arabia
Benrqya, Yassine. "Product segmentation and distribution strategy selection : an application in the Retail Supply Chain." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0114/document.
Full textNowadays companies must look to develop new distribution strategies in order to achieve the required performance from their supply chain. In this quest, companies wonder about the consistency of their distribution strategies with the products they are selling. Several types of distribution strategies exist in the retail supply chain. These strategies are chosen based on the products characteristics, and/or the impact on the supply chain performances. In this research, we study the impact of three distribution strategies, namely: traditional warehousing, cross-docking pick by line and cross-docking pick by store, on three supply chain performances, namely: service level, cost and bullwhip effect. In addition, we analyse the impact of the products characteristics on the performances of the distribution strategies and propose a framework for choosing the right strategy for each product. The supply chain studied is composed of three echelons: Supplier Distribution Centre, Retailer Distribution Centre and Stores. Based a real business case, we perform a process modelling, that allows us to develop a deterministic Macro cost model and a simulation model. The macro cost model allows to evaluate the impact of the distribution strategies on the supply chain cost performance. After the macro cost analysis, we develop a simulation model where we integrate the data related to the products (demand, volume, ordering quantities etc.) in the model. This model allows a more dynamic simulation of the system in a large time period and determines the right strategy to select for each product depending on its characteristics and the impact on the performances. At the end of this research, we present a framework for product segmentation and distribution strategy selection
Rodrigues, Jérémy. "Analyse de cycle de vie intégrative de filières de production de biomasse à usage industriel par la valorisation de délaissés." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0321/document.
Full textMarginal materials and lands (brownfields, byproducts, inert wastes), the management of which causes significant environmental impacts, can be valorized through soil construction in order to grow nonfood biomass (e.g. fiber, energy). This may reduce their volume and increase use of renewable resources without direct or indirect competition with food crops or biodiversity. This thesis assesses the sustainability of such supply chains with Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), considered one of the most pertinent existing methods. This thesis introduces indicators complementary to current use, in order to improve LCA’s exhaustivity and its taking into account of marginal lands’ specificities. It prioritizes impacts with respect to planetary boundaries (i.e. maximum impacts levels acceptable to avoid ecosystem disruption), average impacts in studied geographic context and added value of the supply chains. Most of these suggestions are applied to the study of a soil construction process using inert and organic wastes (LORVER). The high diversity of materials and alternative management strategies and the most certain tradeoffs and critical parameters are assessed combining uncertainty and multidimensional analysis tools. Constructed soil’s ability to stabilize carbon and pollutants is demonstrated to be its major condition for sustainability. For other impacts (ecosystem services, air quality, resources), LORVER is even less pertinent when the need for material transportation increases, and more importantly if those materials could have otherwise been used to replace commodities polluting to produce. These results highlight when LORVER can be seen as sustainable
Gratecap, Jean-Baptiste. "Agriculture biologique et qualité des eaux dans des aires d’alimentation de captage : diversité des postures techniques d’agriculteurs conventionnels et biologiques et pressions nitrate et pesticide induites." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0059/document.
Full textMany problems with nitrate and pesticide contamination from agriculture exist in European drinking water catchments. In France, a new mitigation approach aims at preventing water quality degradation in explicitly targeting agricultural non-point source pollutions associated with leaching of nitrates and pesticides. This work aims at assessing the opportunity to develop organic farming in water catchment areas in order to reduce nitrate and pesticide leaching from root zone. The objective was to analyze both i) feasibility of conversions to organic farming on farms concerned by water preservation and ii) the potential impacts of these conversions in terms of nitrate and pesticide leaching reduction.To explore the potential contribution of organic farming in water catchment areas, we develop an innovative typology approach to characterize farmers’ conceptions and strategies related to cropping systems’ organization on the farm territory. Our method was tested in two French water catchment areas characterized by diversified production systems, where semi-structured interviews were carried out with conventional and organic farmers. Resulting typologies of farmers were used to assess leaching risks variability related with current cropping systems and to identify potential similarities between conventional and organic farmers’ conceptions. Nitrate and pesticide leaching risks for cropping systems were assessed and spatialized by using four agro-environmental indicators. Our results show major variations for all indicators at both study sites, for example N-surpluses which range from -105 to 192 kg N ha-1 year-1. These variations are deeply related with diversity of farmers’ conceptions summarized in typologies. To assess proximity of conventional farmers to organic farming, we used typologies to compare conceptions related to organization of cropping systems between conventional and organic farmers. By analyzing specificities of organic farmers’ conceptions, we determined three main criteria of proximity to organic farming; these criteria were then used to identify various degrees of proximity to organic farming among conventional farmers in the catchment areas.To assess potential contribution of organic farming to water preservation in catchment areas, we firstly compared nitrate leaching risks between conventional and organic cropping systems. Our results reveal low leaching risks from organic systems, characterized by reduced N-surpluses and lower bare soils frequencies in autumn. According to these results, massive development of organic farming should decrease nitrate leaching in our two water catchment areas. However, analysis of similarities between conventional and organic farmers’ conceptions shows that a majority of farmers are characterized by a low level of proximity to organic farming. Moreover, the farmers who show strongest similarities with organic farmers’ conceptions are already those with low leaching risks cropping systems. To significantly lower nitrate leaching risks, conversions should concern conventional farmers with low degree of proximity to organic farming
Da, Cunha Catherine. "Définition et gestion de produits semi-finis en vue d'une production de type "assemblage à la commande"." Phd thesis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00385824.
Full textde stratégie de production a été effectué en faveur de cette politique, il faut répondre à la question suivante : comment la mettre en place en utilisant de manière adéquate l'information partielle disponible ? Cette dernière question soulève deux problèmes, le
choix des produits semi-finis à pré-assembler et le dimensionnement des stocks ainsi définis. La grande diversité n'est pas sans impact sur la nature des informations disponibles.
C'est pourquoi, notre travail permet la prise en compte de différents niveaux d'information qui peuvent être accessibles. Cette étude s'attache également à mettre en lumière et à quantifier l'avantage que constitue une connaissance plus précise de la demande des produits finis, dans un environnement d'assemblage à la commande. Pour cela, nous avons proposé :
- une formalisation de l'information sur la demande en produits finis. Elle introduit une notion de hiérarchisation de l'information,
- une démarche reposant sur le principe de maximisation de l'entropie qui permet la construction, à partir de l'information partielle disponible, d'une information sur la demande en produits finis,
- des heuristiques permettant de choisir les produits semi-finis à stocker,
- une démarche d'étude pour le dimensionnement d'exemples didactiques.
Nous avons ainsi proposé des méthodes permettant de déterminer des solutions aux deux questions soulevées par la mise en place de l'assemblage à la commande. Les tests nous ont également permis d'illustrer la valeur de l'information.
da, Cunha Catherine. "Définition et gestion de produits semi-finis en vue d'une production de type assemblage à la commande." Phd thesis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007163.
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