Relevant bibliographies by topics / Produit connecté

Academic literature on the topic 'Produit connecté'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 7 July 2024
Last updated: 7 July 2024

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Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Journal articles on the topic "Produit connecté":

1

Lund, Anna, Jonathan Roberge, and Jean-François Morissette. "De la performativité en milieu théâtral : la prise de conscience du corps genré et son impact sur la formation des comédiens." Cahiers de recherche sociologique, no. 51 (March 26, 2013): 47–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1014997ar.

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Cet article prend appui sur la compréhension des genres proposée par Judith Butler afin de voir comment une impression sentie de l’instabilité des normes sexuées peut en relever la teneur normative et ainsi créer de nouvelles manières de comprendre le monde et notre place en son sein. La manière dont Butler comprend le changement social s’appuie cependant davantage sur des possibilités abstraites que sur des exemples concrets. Dans cet article, un tel exemple est donné en référence à un cas où justement ces possibilités se sont concrétisées. Issues du système de formation théâtrale suédois dans lequel l’hétérocentrisme et l’inégalité des sexes était une pratique courante, des institutions et des manières de faire ont émergé ou se sont transformées, donnant des possibilités accrues à la fois pour les femmes et pour l’expression de la différence. Les résultats de l’étude montrent que la critique sociale concernant les limites et possibilités du genre comme étant culturellement et discursivement produit fut activement connecté, à travers une prise de conscience de la corporéité, aux idéaux de l’hétérosexualité et de la préséance du masculin. En utilisant une ethnographie centrée sur la performativité du corps en tant que vecteur significatif, c’est bien alors les relations entre ce corps et la re-signification des normes sexuées qui peuvent être révélées.
2

MATWIEJ, ŁUKASZ, ROBERT KŁOS, and MIROSŁAW BONOWSKI. "Design of a snap connector to connect panel elements." Annals of WULS, Forestry and Wood Technology 108 (October 31, 2019): 26–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.7677.

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Design of a snap connector to connect panel elements. The aim of this study was to design, manufacture and verify the tensile strength of a prototype snap connector to be used to connect panel elements. Firstly, analyses were conducted on solutions of commercially available designs for connectors invisible from the cabinet’s outside and those with minimized visibility. While searching for the best concept of connector design, three proposals were prepared, of which – after thorough analysis of design – one concept was selected. In the next step, the adopted solution was improved so that the connector met the previously formulated design requirements. In the course of further analyses, the causes and effects of failure were verified in order to limit or eliminate potential defects. In the next stage of the study, numerical calculations were conducted for the nut and the connector, concerning tensile strength, using the Autodesk Simulation Multiphysics program. After a prototype connector was manufactured, tensile strength tests were conducted on the connector using a strength testing machine. Experiments verified the correctness of the developed design in terms of geometry and the physico-mechanical properties of materials of individual elements, and resulted in possible changes proposed in the design of the final connector product.
3

Sanjeev, R., V. Jagannadham, R. Veda Vrath, and R. Ravi. "Direct oxidation of esters and their path established by stoichiometry, product analysis and the Taft-Pavelich four-parameter relationship." QScience Connect, no. 2013 (March 2013): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/connect.2013.36.

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Yacine, Benchenina, Zemmit Abderrahim, and Bouzaki Mohammed Moustafa. "New MPPT Control Methods for Grid Connected PV System to Produce Green Hydrogen." International Journal of Advanced Natural Sciences and Engineering Researches 7, no. 4 (May 13, 2023): 217–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.59287/ijanser.703.

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In this document, we used Matlab 2022 software to design a 50 kW PV array and connect it to the grid with a single stage power converter. The power control strategy uses a combination of MPPT (P&O) and inverter control algorithms. For this reason, we changed the power control algorithm for current control. The next work is to connect this system to electrolyzers and fuel cells and find new optimization methods for grid-connected systems to produce green hydrogen.
5

Moorthy, C. Ganesa, and P. Tamizharasi. "PRODUCT OF IDEAL CONNECTED SPACES." Asian-European Journal of Mathematics 04, no. 03 (September 2011): 437–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793557111000356.

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Marcote, X., C. Balbuena, P. García-Vázquez, and J. C. Valenzuela. "Highly connected star product graphs." Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 26 (September 2006): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.endm.2006.08.017.

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Pallant, Jonathan. "Cooking up A Connected Product." New Electronics 54, no. 4 (March 9, 2021): 18–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/s0047-9624(22)60439-5.

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Jakubík, Ján, and Mária Csontóová. "Cancellation rule for internal direct product decompositions of a connected partially ordered set." Mathematica Bohemica 125, no. 1 (2000): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21136/mb.2000.126261.

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Blueze, Tore, Patrick De Baets, and J. Detand. "Design to connect." International Journal Sustainable Construction & Design 1, no. 1 (November 6, 2010): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/scad.v1i1.20400.

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Design to Connect is a cooperation between Howest University, Industrial Design Center and GhentUniversity, Laboratory Soete. The aim of the research is to create a methodology to support (industrial)designers to design mechanical connections and joining methods considering mechanical and user centredfactors in the total product life. This paper gives a short overview of the most important existing methods,guidelines and tools to design and select mechanical connections. It also situate the research project andits potential added value for product designers to the existing methods. Finally a basic framework fordeveloping the new methodology is created: Design to Connect (D2C).
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Li, Guo Yu. "The Wireless Programmer Based on the NRF9E5." Applied Mechanics and Materials 475-476 (December 2013): 847–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.475-476.847.

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The wireless programmer based on the NRF9E5 chip is proposed, designed and applied. The circuit board doesnt connect to the computer with any cable, and it connects to the computer through the wireless transmission of the NRF9E5. The circuit board can realize to update the program online through the exquisite programmer. The programmer can download the program for 5.97 seconds and it is widely applied to the product development and quantity production area.
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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Produit connecté' for particular source types:
Journal articles Dissertations / Theses Books

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Produit connecté":

1

Briard, Tristan. "Des données captées aux créations de valeurs : Proposition d’une méthode outillée pour structurer la conception amont des produits intelligents et connectés." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, HESAM, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023HESAE095.

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Les récentes avancées des technologies de l’information et de la communication ainsi que celles des sciences des données ont permis le développement des produits intelligents et connectés. Ils sont dotés de capacités nouvelles et créatrices de valeurs à la fois pour l’utilisateur et le fabricant. Ces évolutions induisent un important changement de paradigme. Pour intégrer pleinement les potentiels des produits intelligents et connectés, les industriels doivent adopter de nouveaux processus, en particulier lors de leurs conceptions. En effet, les choix des données pouvant être captées par le produit lors de sa conception définissent les créations de valeurs potentielles pour le reste de son cycle de vie. L’objectif de ces travaux de thèse est donc de formaliser une structure méthodologique pour guider les concepteurs dans l’intégration des créations de valeurs basées sur les données captées. Afin de proposer une méthode pertinente et efficace, une exploration des enjeux relatifs à la conception et aux données captées est d’abord réalisée. Sur la base des enjeux identifiés, une méthode est ensuite construite. Elle est structurée en deux phases chacune soutenue par un outil dédié. La première phase est une phase de créativité permettant de générer systématiquement des potentielles créations de valeurs basées sur les données captées. La seconde est une phase de prise de décision permettant de classer systématiquement, sur des critères de soutenabilité, les créations de valeurs précédemment générées. Plusieurs expérimentations ont permis de valider la pertinence et l’efficacité de la proposition méthodologique. Au travers de la méthode et de ses outils, ces travaux de thèse participent à la recherche scientifique et industrielle accompagnant le changement de paradigme induit par les technologies du numérique dans la conception de produit
Recent advances in information and communication technologies and data science have led to the development of smart connected products. These products have new capabilities that create value for both the user and the manufacturer. These developments are leading to a major paradigm shift. To take full advantage of the potential of smart connected products, manufacturers need to adopt new processes, especially in the design phase. Indeed, the choice of data that can be captured by the product at the design stage defines the potential value creation for the rest of its life cycle. The aim of this thesis is therefore to formalise a methodological structure to guide designers in the integration of value creation based on captured data. In order to propose a relevant and effective method, we first explore the challenges related to design and captured data. Based on the challenges identified, a method is then constructed. It is structured in two phases, each supported by a dedicated tool. The first phase is a creativity phase that systematically generates potential value creation based on captured data. The second phase is a decision-making phase in which the previously generated value creations are systematically ranked according to sustainability criteria. Experiments have validated the relevance and effectiveness of the proposed methodology. Through the method and its tools, this thesis work contributes to scientific and industrial research supporting the paradigm shift brought by digital technologies in product design
2

Sundén, Lina. "Designing Revenue Models for Smart, Connected and Integrated Product-Services." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för ekonomi, teknik och samhälle, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-64469.

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Purpose - The purpose of this master thesis is to enhance knowledge about how revenue models for smart, connected and integrated product-services come about. Thus, the author aim to primarily contribute to the revenue model literature with insights on processual characteristics and activities. Method – The thesis uses an exploratory single case-study approach, based on qualitative data gathered mainly from semi-structured interviews. In total six manufacturing companies and five experts within relevant areas were included in the study. Data were analyzed through an abductive analysis approach, and a combination of the Gioia Methodology and Thematic coding. Findings – The study’s main findings show that the process when designing revenue models for smart, connected and integrated product-services, is characterized by an iterative phase layout and a strong customer focus. Key activities include pilot project testing, continuous evaluations and an organizational transformation, beginning with some initial analyzes to continue with a stepwise implementation and rollout of a new integrated product-service offer. Research limitations/implications – This study is limited by the single case study approach, and the aim to merely develop theory, not practically test it. The study contributes to the revenue model literature by enhancing knowledge about the processual characteristics when developing revenue models. Also, the processual framework provides structure and guidance for management at mature manufacturing companies. Originality/value – The novel contribution of this study is a processual framework and enhanced knowledge about the design process in the so far scarcely explored area of revenue models for smart, connected and integrated product-services. Keywords - Revenue models; Servitization; Digitalization; Smart, connected products; Manufacturing industry Paper type - Master thesis
3

Clark, Laura L. "Design and Testing of a Quick-Connect Wheelchair Power Add-On Unit." Diss., Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/30289.

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A quick-connect wheelchair power add-on unit (PAU) has been developed at the Human Factors Engineering Center of Virginia Tech. The objective of the new invention is to provide an inexpensive, highly portable product which can quickly convert a manual wheelchair into a power-operated wheelchair. This dissertation details the three year research and design effort to develop the new wheelchair PAU. Results are presented from a series of evaluations conducted to identify performance and user-interaction characteristics of the PAU. Interpretation of the results provides a prioritized list of identified design deficiencies along with wheelchair expert and design team suggestions for the next generation of design alterations. The three evaluations conducted with the second generation PAU prototype include a series of wheelchair expert interviews, a PAU performance evaluation, and a usability evaluation which utilized wheelchair operators as subjects. Also included in the dissertation is an explanation of the need for a new PAU, a description of the most recent design iteration, a literature review containing information about the history of wheelchairs, the condition of the current PAU market, and an analysis of wheelchair PAU consumers. The new invention was conceived and patented by Dr. John G. Casali of the Industrial and Systems Engineering (ISE) Department at Virginia Tech. This research was supported jointly by Southwestern Applied Technologies, L. C., of Roanoke, Virginia and Virginia's Center for Innovative Technology in Herndon, Virginia.
Ph. D.
4

Weaver, Stephen T. "Connected Consumers: Cognizance of Provision Networks in Mundane Consumption." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/marketing_diss/22.

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Many types of product meanings have been investigated in the consumer behavior literature, and these layers of meaning have been shown to influence consumer behavior. However, very little research has attempted to investigate product meanings having to do with provision networks, that is, the people, places, resources and processes involved in creating products and delivering them to the consumer. In addition, researchers in several fields have argued that consumers have lost an awareness of provision networks due to their increasing size and complexity in the modern economy. This research indicates that some consumers are indeed cognizant of the systems of provision for the products they consume. The results of this study indicate that some consumers expend effort to create and ascribe provision meanings for some products, and that these meanings in turn affect the consumer’s consumption decisions and experiences. In spite of the commodifying effects of modern market systems, these consumers exhibit an appreciation for products as the outcome of a complex system of relationships among people, places, resources and processes and have thus become reconnected to the provision of what they consume.
5

Manion, Kendall. "A Lexicographic Product Cancellation Property for Digraphs." VCU Scholars Compass, 2012. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/2932.

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There are four prominent product graphs in graph theory: Cartesian, strong, direct, and lexicographic. Of these four product graphs, the lexicographic product graph is the least studied. Lexicographic products are not commutative but still have some interesting properties. This paper begins with basic definitions of graph theory, including the definition of a graph, that are needed to understand theorems and proofs that come later. The paper then discusses the lexicographic product of digraphs, denoted $G \circ H$, for some digraphs $G$ and $H$. The paper concludes by proving a cancellation property for the lexicographic product of digraphs $G$, $H$, $A$, and $B$: if $G \circ H \cong A \circ B$ and $|V(G)| = |V(A)|$, then $G \cong A$. It also proves additional cancellation properties for lexicographic product digraphs and the author hopes the final result will provide further insight into tournaments.
6

Wilberg, Julian [Verfasser]. "From data to value: facilitating strategy development for connected products / Julian Wilberg." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1219475327/34.

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7

PINTO, LAURA DE SOUZA COTA CARVALHO SILVA. "RELATIONAL DESIGN: A WAY TO CONNECT, VIABILITY AND RECOVERY OF HANDCRAFTED FOOD PRODUCTS IN BRAZIL." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2016. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=27463@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO
COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR
CONSELHO NACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO CIENTÍFICO E TECNOLÓGICO
PROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
Para que possamos verdadeiramente avançar em termos de sustentabilidade se faz necessário uma mudança mais profunda de paradigma e comportamento. Sob essa reflexão, este trabalho busca contribuir para a discussão sobre novas formas de valorização e comercialização de produtos alimentícios tradicionais oriundos de pequenos produtores no Brasil. Isso porque, o modelo industrial, pautado na produção de mais do mesmo por unidade de tempo, tomou conta de quase todas as esferas produtivas da sociedade, e mesmo a agricultura passou a ser realizada sob essa ótica. No entanto, as produções artesanais não deixaram de existir, contudo, os produtores passaram a enfrentar desafios para produção, distribuição e comercialização de seus produtos. Nesse cenário, infelizmente, muitos produtores rurais têm acesso restrito ao mercado, e quando o fazem, na maioria das vezes, é de maneira informal, instável e desvalorizada. A incerteza desse processo de comercialização inviabiliza a perpetuação da atividade e, consequentemente, a permanência da família no campo. Este trabalho tem como foco o processo de comercialização da agricultura familiar brasileira, pautada na produção em baixa escala. O estudo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de compreender como o design contribui para minimizar a fragilidade de comercialização desses produtos alimentícios artesanais, melhorando o escoamento da produção de pequenos produtores rurais, valorizado seus produtos e contribuindo para a sustentabilidade da família no campo a partir de sua atividade econômica principal. Metodologicamente, o trabalho foi realizado a partir de estudo e reflexão teórica, que subsidiaram uma experimentação empírica no caso do empório De-Lá. Os resultados confirmam que é possível romper com a lógica de desvalorização de produtos artesanais brasileiros, utilizando o design para projetar condições que contribuam para o desenvolvimento de modos relacionais humanos mais dialogais e menos discursivos, de maneira a valorizar territórios produtivos (seus produtos, pessoas e tradições) através da aproximação interpessoal. Através da experimentação empírica constatou-se que redes mais fortes e justas entre produtores e consumidores podem ser desenvolvidas, quando há mais informações disponíveis e os canais de comunicação estão abertos. Além disso, averiguou-se que novos modelos de negócio, pautados na prevalência de relações pessoais às comerciais, são possíveis. Isso em escala artesanal, já que na industrial as relações já estão cristalizadas. Conclui-se com a compreensão de que o design pode ser utilizado não apenas em demandas industriais, nas quais já está consolidado, mas também para criar espaços e sistemas que contribuam para maior aproximação interpessoal e o diálogo, aumentando as chances para que o modo relacional Eu-Tu, ou seja relações mais próximas e afetivas, possa acontecer.
In order to move forward in terms of sustainability is necessary a profound paradigm and attitude change. Based on this, the current study seeks to contribute on new forms of appreciation and marketing of traditional food products from brazilian small producers. The industrial model based on more productivity dominated all market, and even agriculture. Despite of this scenario the craft production has persisted and they have faced challenges on producing, distributing and selling their products. Unfortunately, many farmers have restricted access to the market, and when they do, commonly is informal, unstable and devalued way. This doubtful market prevents the maintenance of the agricultural activity and then the family to stay in the rural area. The main goal of this study is the selling process of the Brazilian family farming, based on the production on a small scale. The study was developed in order to understand how the design contributes to minimize the fragility of artisanal food products selling. This may improve the flow of small farms production contributing to rural area family sustainability and keep their products as their main economic activity. Methodologically, the study was conducted from theoretical reflection, which was supported by empirical experimentation of De-lá emporium case. The results confirm that is possible to rupture with the logic of devaluation of Brazilian craft products, using the design to contribute to the development of human relational modes more dialogue and less discursive. Consequently, it will enhance productive territories (its products, people and traditions) through interpersonal approach. It was observed that strongest and fair networks between producers and consumers can be developed when more information is available and the communication channels are opened. In addition, it was established in artisanal scale that new business models, guided by the prevalence of personal relations to business are possible since in industrial scale they are already defined. In conclusion, we can note that the design can be used not only in industrial demand where it is already consolidated, but also to create spaces and systems to contribute to greater interpersonal approach and dialogue, increasing the chances of closer and intimate relationships.
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Chaher, Yosra. "Cadre d'ingénierie pour l'innovation ouverte : application en santé connectée." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU30121.

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Face à nombreux défis, les organisations compétitives de nos jours sont celles qui transforment rapidement les nouvelles idées en nouveaux produits ou services. C'est pourquoi, elles cherchent à mieux maîtriser leur processus d'innovation et à le rendre plus efficace sur l'ensemble des fonctions de leur chaîne de valeur, depuis la phase de génération des idées jusqu'à leur mise sur le marché. De plus, au cours des quinze dernières années, les grandes entreprises ont ouvert leurs processus d'innovation en raison de la nécessité de cycles d'innovation de plus en plus courts et de délais de commercialisation réduits. Cependant, nous constatons qu'il n'y a pratiquement aucune approche formelle dans la littérature liée à la modélisation de l'innovation qui rationalise la gestion du processus d'innovation dite "ouverte". Dans ce contexte, nous développons un cadre méthodologique en ciblant in fine le processus de l'innovation ouverte afin de le formaliser et rationaliser sa gestion. La démarche de l'ingénierie dirigée par les modèles mise en place nous permet de proposer une approche formelle pour bien structurer la gestion de l'innovation ouverte. Pour cela, notre recherche s'est focalisée dans un premier temps sur la conception d'un modèle conceptuel qui décrit les connaissances inscrites dans le périmètre du management de l'innovation ouverte grâce à une formalisation en UML. Ce modèle conceptuel est considéré comme le socle de référence de notre cadre méthodologique puisqu'il est générique et peut être appliqué à toute innovation. Nous avons ensuite proposé un modèle de cycle de vie qui décrit le processus de l'innovation ouverte, fondé sur la collaboration et l'échange entre les différents acteurs. Nous avons détaillé ce modèle en processus métiers collaboratifs à l'aide des diagrammes BPMN pour décrire les activités opérationnelles, et des diagrammes DMN pour cadrer les activités de prise de décisions. Enfin, nous avons illustré ce cadre méthodologique sur deux cas d'études liés au domaine de la santé connectée, afin de tester sa validité
Faced with many challenges, competitive organizations today are those that quickly transform new ideas into new products or services. This is why they are seeking to better control their innovation process and make it more efficient across all functions of their value chain, from the idea generation phase to their launch. In addition, over the past 15 years, large companies have opened up their innovation processes due to the need for shorter innovation cycles and shorter time to market. However, we note that there is virtually no formal approach in the literature related to innovation modeling that streamlines the management of the so-called "open" innovation process. In this context, we are developing a methodological framework by targeting the open innovation process in order to formalize it and rationalize its management. The Model-Driven Engineering approach implemented allows us to propose a formal approach to properly structure the management of open innovation. To this end, our research focused initially on the design of a conceptual model that describes the knowledge included in the scope of open innovation management through formalization in UML. This conceptual model is considered the reference base of our methodological framework since it is generic and can be applied to any type of innovation. Then, we proposed a life cycle model that describes the process of open innovation, based on collaboration and exchange between the different actors. We have detailed this model into collaborative business processes using BPMN diagrams to describe operational activities, and DMN diagrams to frame decision making activities. Finally, we illustrated this methodological framework on two case studies related to the field of connected health, in order to test its validity
9

Chandrappa, Kori Vinay Kumar, and Ganesan Gowtham Prasath Radhakrishnan. "Design optimization and testing of electrical connector for low voltage transmission cabinets : In collaboration with ABB AB Kabeldon." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-40761.

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Abstract: This thesis work was a part of Halmstad University’s Mechanical Masterprogramme curriculum done in favour of ABB Alingsås. Our industrial partnerproduces and manufactures low voltage electrical distribution cabinets, connectorsand switch gears. This project is focused on specific electrical connector used inABB’s trademark cabinets. These electrical connectors serve as both the input and output points for thedistribution cabinets. The product under scope is an extension connector calledADI3M which is used in conjunction with the large sized cable connectors(AD300). This is a sequential design optimization activity performed after theredesigning of the AD300 to ensure interface compatibility and also aimed atopportunistic cost reduction. The ADI3M should provide design compatibility withboth old and new AD300 connector designs along with the comfortable interfacinginside the CDC and SDC cabinets. With the design process and concepting knowledge gained from the course work inHalmstad university along with the ABB’s industrial exposure towards the powersupply networks we proposed four different design concepts. These design conceptswere then evaluated against interface compatibility, cost aspects, manufacturingreadiness, mechanical strength, heat generation and electricity conductionproperties. Among the product development techniques, we applied QFD processto generate the concepts, waterfall method to frame the engineering design processflow and morphological matrix to select the generated concepts. We then changedthe raw material from brass to aluminium and extrusion process due to its beneficialproperties compared to brass and copper with various other reasons explainedclearly in the thesis content. For the plastic cover we preferred poly-carbonate dueto requirements such as transparency, stiffness, etc. Two of the best feasibleconcepts were selected and the design proposals were prototyped using 3D printingtechnology. The 3D printing method used was fused deposition modelling (FDM).Later machined aluminium prototypes were then produced for the metalsubcomponents to do real time strength analysis and interface checks. Weperformed a theoretical product strength analysis using ANSYS19.2. Then resultswere then evaluated, and the final concept was chosen according to the factors suchas cost impact, easy installation and comfortable inter-component clearance.Finally, the prototypes were tested for IP rating fulfilment and compatible interfaceswith adjacent components. The consecutive activities to be done out of thesis scope is to conduct mechanicaland tests and record the performance. The future scope of this project is to developa hybrid design combining the AD300 and ADI3M connectors which would enableeasy product handling, simplified functionality and further reduce cost.
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Ngorsuraches, Surachat. "The effects of inflation, utilization, prescription size, and product mix on prescription drug expenditure changes in a health maintenance organization (HMO)." Madison, 2002. http://www.library.wisc.edu/databases/connect/dissertations.html.

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Books on the topic "Produit connecté":

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Quesenbery, Whitney. Global UX: Design and research in a connected world. Waltham, MA: Morgan Kaufmann, 2012.

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Nussbaum, Bruce. Creative intelligence: Harnessing the power to create, connect, and inspire. New York: HarperBusiness, 2013.

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Semmelhack, Peter. Social machines: How to develop connected products that change customers' lives. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013.

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Braber, Helleke, Jeroen Dera, Jos Joosten, and Maarten Steenmeijer, eds. Branding Books Across the Ages. NL Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463723916.

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For many, literature and marketing are considered opposite phenomena. This book discusses cases in which the two are closely connected. It argues that literature is subject to the same mechanisms as other commercial products: our experience of literary texts is prefigured by brands, trademarks that identify a product and differentiate it from its competitors. From the early modern period onwards, literary authors and their texts are constantly ‘branded’ and have been both the object and the trailblazer of a complex marketing process. The authors of this volume analyze this branding process throughout the centuries, focusing on the Netherlands. To what extent is our experience of Dutch literature prefigured by brands, and what role does branding play when introducing European authors in the Dutch literary field (or vice versa)? By answering these questions, Branding Books Across the Ages seeks to show how literary scholars understand branding – a phenomenon that has long been intertwined with literature.
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Parliament, Great Britain. A Bill to control the advertising and promotion of tobacco products; and for connected purposes. London: Stationery Office, 2000.

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Poenaru, Valentin. On the handles of index one of the product of an open simply-connected 3-manifold with a high-dimensional ball. Palermo: Circolo matematico di Palermo, 2000.

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Scott, David Meerman. Real-time marketing & PR: How to instantly engage your market, connect with customers, and create products that grow your business now. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2011.

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Scott, David Meerman. Real-time marketing and PR: How to instantly engage your market, connect with customers, and create products that grow your business now. Hoboken, N.J: Wiley, 2012.

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Noble, Mark. Drupal 6 site builder solutions: Build powerful web site features for your business and connect to your customers through blogs, product catalogs, newsletters, and maps. Edited by Doucette Alan, Myburgh Dave, Singh G. (Gagandeep), and ebrary Inc. Birmingham, U.K: Packt Publishing Ltd., 2008.

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National Cancer Institute (U.S.), ed. Get connected and check it out!, 5 a Day Online, National Cancer Institute Produce for Better Health Foundation, http://dccps.nci.nih.gov/5aday, (MARKER). [S.l: s.n., 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Produit connecté":

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Puttlitz, Karl J., and Lewis S. Goldmann. "Product Connector Technology." In Area Array Interconnection Handbook, 838–81. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1389-6_21.

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Jung, Sven, Stefan Ferber, Irene Cramer, Wolfgang Bronner, and Felix Wortmann. "Bosch IoT Suite: Exploiting the Potential of Smart Connected Products." In Connected Business, 267–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76897-3_15.

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Jeffrey, Lisa, and Paul Selick. "Bundles over Connected Sums." In Toric Topology and Polyhedral Products, 149–56. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57204-3_9.

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Slama, Dirk. "Trust & Security." In The Digital Playbook, 327–35. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88221-1_25.

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AbstractDigital Trust (or trust in digital solutions) is a complex topic. When do users deem a digital product truly trustworthy? What if a physical product component is added, as in smart, connected products? While security is certainly a key enabler of Digital Trust, there are many other aspects that are important, including ethical considerations, data privacy, quality and robustness (including reliability and resilience). Since AIoT-enabled products can have a direct, physical impact on the well-being of people, safety also plays an important role (Fig. 28.1).
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Masuda, Mikiya. "A product formula for connected sum." In Transformation Groups, 231–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0085613.

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Cevik Onar, Sezi, and Alp Ustundag. "Smart and Connected Product Business Models." In Springer Series in Advanced Manufacturing, 25–41. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-57870-5_2.

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Brehm, Lars, and Barbara Klein. "Applying the Research on Product-Service Systems to Smart and Connected Products." In Business Information Systems Workshops, 311–19. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52464-1_28.

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Slama, Dirk. "Digital OEM." In The Digital Playbook, 71–82. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88221-1_7.

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AbstractThe Digital OEM combines physical product design, engineering and manufacturing with Software-as-a-Service in order to provide smart, connected products. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) are the two key enablers. This chapter will introduce the concept of the Digital OEM in detail, following again the why, what, how structure from the introduction (Fig. 7.1).
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Amelotte, Steven. "Connected Sums of Sphere Products and Minimally Non-Golod Complexes." In Toric Topology and Polyhedral Products, 1–12. Cham: Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-57204-3_1.

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Slama, Dirk. "Designing Smart Connected Products and Solutions with AIoT." In The Digital Playbook, 207–8. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-88221-1_19.

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AbstractAn important element in the development lifecycle is the end-to-end design of the product or solution. The design section will provide a set of detailed templates that can be used here. These templates support the key viewpoints developed by the Digital Playbook: Business Viewpoint, UX Viewpoint, Data/Functional Viewpoint, and Implementation Viewpoint. These design viewpoints must be aligned with the agile product development perspective, in particular the story map as the top-level work breakdown. They will have to be updated frequently to reflect any learning from the implementation sprints. This means that they can only have a level of detail that permits them to do this (Fig. 19.1).

Conference papers on the topic "Produit connecté":

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Berger, Thorsten, Ştefan Stănciulescu, Ommund Øgård, Øystein Haugen, Bo Larsen, and Andrzej Wąsowski. "To connect or not to connect." In SPLC '14: 18th International Software Product Line Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2648511.2648549.

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Ambrósio, Eduarda Mendonça, William Azevedo Pessoa de Melo, Mikaely Victoria Ferreira Hayden, and Carlos Alberto Oliveira de Freitas. "Estudo de técnicas e parâmetros de sistema com velocidade adaptável para esteira transportadora industrial." In Conferência Connect Tech. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/connect.2024.238558.

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Tendo em vista todas as inovações tecnológicas presentes nas indústrias, englobando os processos produtivos, é inevitável que as organizações adotem sistemas automáticos, a fim de obter mais eficiência dentro do processo produtivo de determinado produto ou serviço. Com isso, este projeto tem como objetivo realizar o estudo de técnicas e parâmetros de sistema com velocidade adaptável para esteira transportadora industrial, a fim de ajustar a velocidade de acordo com o produto detectado por sensores. Baseando-se em conceitos presentes na literatura, essa pesquisa consiste na busca de trabalhos relacionados ao tema para propor um modelo inicial, para em seguida, elaborar um protótipo do sistema utilizando o Controlador Lógico Programável.
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Patel, Deep N., Darshan Yadav, and Beshoy Morkos. "Analysis of Consumer Response and Pricing of Smart and Connected Products." In ASME 2018 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2018-86304.

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The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT) has created an unanticipated rise of smart and connected products in the consumer market. While, smart and connected products have become a fundamental part of our day to day life, consumer’s perspective regarding these smart and connected products still remains an uncharted territory. This paper tries to explore how these “smart” and “connected” products are perceived in the consumer market and what are the key driving factors behind the unparalleled success of these products. In order to answer these questions, the authors first determined the “smartness” and “connectivity” criteria to judge all the products based on the most commonly used rating systems for such products. Followed by a case study analysis to determine if there is a correlation between “smartness”, “connectivity” and other product parameters. It is discovered that “smartness” as defined in the paper, is a resource intensive component of a product and therefore, directly affects the price of a product. On the other hand, consumers are more receptive to “connectivity” aspect of a product. The correlations found in the paper could help fill the gaps between areas of focus for technology development in the industry and user demands.
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ter Brake, Erik, Narve Oma, and Wenche Rettedal. "Concept Design of Two Permanently Coupled Floaters for Production and Storage of Oil and LNG." In ASME 2009 28th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2009-79133.

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The combination of oil, LNG and LPG present at offshore fields may require a multi purpose production and storage facility that can produce the different hydrocarbons. In order to achieve feasibility, the required vessel size to handle multiple hydrocarbons is significant. HSE, technical and economical considerations led to the investigating of using two floaters to split the LNG / LPG storage from the production vessel. This paper deals with the intention to deploy two vessels in tandem: One producing unit that has storage capacity for produced oil and one barge that stores the LNG and LPG. Challenges to be met in the design of the tandem moored vessels relate to relative motions between the vessels: The relative motion is restricted by the transfer lines for products and the flexibility of a gangway that enables safe passage between the vessels. The mechanism that connects the two vessels should be capable of withstanding the forces to keep the vessels at the intended distance without growing into enormous proportions itself. This paper provides the technical background and the feasibility of the concept to connect two large barges in benign conditions. The concept has been developed based on existing tower mooring principles that is combined with a spread moored mooring arrangement. Additionally the paper discusses the sensitivity of the connector and mooring design on the overall performance.
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Dong, Andy, and Somwrita Sarkar. "Endogenous Progress Potential." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70096.

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This paper provides a graph-theoretic framework for assessing the progress potential for a product or class of products based on the underlying knowledge structure. We characterize the knowledge structure based on singular value signatures and extend the characterization to multi-dimensional functional model representations of product knowledge. We show that the progress potential for a product is partially determined by graph properties of the knowledge structure, and whether the graph structure is modular, random, or hierarchically modular. The characterization is empirically tested on energy harvesting devices. Our model connects the knowledge underlying a product to its potential for progress, appropriately taking into account the nature of product knowledge and its ‘complexity’.
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Jovanovic, Vukica. "An Overview of Possible Integration of Green Design Principles Into Mechatronic Product Development Through Product Lifecycle Management." In ASME 2009 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2009-84309.

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People that work on the development of mechatronic products do not have enough data related to the end of the product lifecycle when making decisions related to the product design. Sustainable design tools in Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) systems could enable more sustainable designs with ‘greener’ decision-making. PLM tools, which are supporting designs of mechatronic products, are lacking more consideration about the product’s overall lifecycle ecological footprint. Most decisions that are made during the design phase are based on costs of materials and processes that are involved in development and manufacturing, not to the service, reuse, recycling and disposal of such products. This study will investigate the possibility of including the data related to the end of the product lifecycle. Integrating green design tools into the PLM systems would help mechatronic engineers to develop more sustainable designs. This paper will investigate the current state of the art in the area of Product Lifecycle Management systems that support design and realization of mechatronic projects. It discusses some ideas that can be used for determining a framework for data capturing of electro-mechanical product related data. This would connect decisions in earlier phases with the ones in final stages of a product lifecycle. This data can be used for the environmental footprint determination.
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Ala, Soraia, and Alexandre Cruz. "Smart product: product requirements for the development of a responsive mirror for elderly support." In 14th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2023). AHFE International, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1003546.

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A responsive smart product can connect with a network, to sense and gain awareness as well as to react to input signals and align with them. This paper describes the product requirements gathering process to assist the development of a responsive bathroom mirror connected with emergency centres for elderly support. The rapidly increasing ageing population has led to increased number of elderly people living alone. In this sense it is essential to pursue strategies that can guarantee ageing in place safely, independently, and with confidence, and improve the quality of life of those who wish to continue living in their own living environment. Driven by recent advances in technology, the development of smart products that can respond to human needs and wants, and to improve everyday tasks, became a tangible reality. When smart products are developed for senior citizens daily support, responding to what their expectations are and whether they are satisfied with them, and what opportunities and worries they associate with their age, overcoming technological barriers from the user's point of view, it will have a huge impact on the communities: older people, their families, and the healthcare system. To address these issues, this paper provides a systematic identification of product requirements, technological and from user’s point of view, for the future development of a responsive mirror. Towards a holist development approach, first, existing studies on smart products, research on related technological trends and development were reviewed, supplemented with case studies of existing smart products for healthcare. The first list of requirements was developed from this research. Additionally, studies and public statistics were analysed to confirm the relation between domestic environment and high levels of injuries, as well as places and situations of the accidents that have high impact on health and well-being. Smart products typically have a strong sense of technology. Being a mirror a product that is used in a daily basis, it is mandatory to gather simultaneously the user’s preferences and technological requirements. Based on a systematic approach, a Kano Model was developed; requirements were synthesized and organized within a comprehensive user requirement framework delineating three levels of needs: basic, performance and delight. Research from the field of smart products demonstrated that there are several technological trends that can be applied to mirrors, that there are smart mirrors for applications in automobile and fashion industries. Nevertheless, examples of these products in healthcare remains limited. Additionally, recent technological developments enable the development of a responsive smart mirror that not only serve as an interface for displaying information but can predict the presence of the user.
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Frieman, Ben, and Stephane Perrouty. "GREENSTONE BELTS AND EVOLVED CONTINENTAL CRUST: ARE LESSER ENDOWED GREENSTONE BELTS A PRODUCT OF INHERITED LITHOSPHERIC ARCHITECTURE?" In GSA 2020 Connects Online. Geological Society of America, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2020am-350577.

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van der Vegte, Wilfred, Yoshinobu Kitamura, Yusuke Koji, and Riichiro Mizoguchi. "Coping With Unintended Behavior of Users and Products: Ontological Modelling of Product Functionality and Use." In ASME 2004 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2004-57720.

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The function-behavior representation language FBRL was originally devised for modeling and knowledge management of intended product behavior. This paper explores its potential for application to other-than-intended behavior in a product-use context by introducing consideration of the user and the environment. We found that slightly adapted building blocks from as-is FBRL can be applied to behavior that is unintended and/or not performed by the product. To support anticipation of unintended behavior in design, special attention has to be paid to the knowledge that connects product functions, user actions and environment behavior. We distinguish typical and atypical forms of unintended use. Some forms of typical unintended use can be directly derived from the intended use. Yet, most forms of unintended use require additional knowledge, e.g., from user observations. To include such knowledge, subsequent effort has to be put into its systematization. In this paper, an ontological scheme is presented for models of the product, the user and the environment and related use processes. We present an example and discuss how supporting tools can help designers to deal with unintended use. In the example case, a modeling schema for unintended behaviors of products is extended towards unintended behaviors of users.
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Ferguson, Scott, Andrew Olewnik, Priyesh Malegaonkar, Phil Cormier, and Saket Kansara. "Mass Customization: A Review of the Paradigm Across Marketing, Engineering and Distribution Domains." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-28753.

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Introduced nearly 25 years ago, the paradigm of mass customization (MC) has largely not lived up to its promise. Despite great strides in information technology, engineering design practice, and manufacturing production, the necessary process innovations that can produce products and systems with sufficient customization and economic efficiency have yet to be found in wide application. In this paper, the state-of-the-art in MC is explored in order to answer the question of “why not?” and to highlight areas for specific research in the MC paradigm. To establish perspective for this work, we consider MC to be a product development approach which allows for the production of goods — after a customer places an order — which minimize the tradeoff between the ideal product and the available product by fulfilling the needs and preferences of individuals functionally, emotionally and anthropologically. Results of this research were generated by reviewing 88 papers from various journals that span three domains of interest (marketing, engineering, and distribution) and explore proposed methodologies, specific information inputs and outputs, proposed metrics, and barriers toward the implementation of MC. Qualitatively, we show that the lack of MC in application is due to two factors: 1) a lack of marketing tools capable of capturing individual needs that can be mapped to the technical space; and 2) a lack of information relation mechanisms that connect the domains of marketing, engineering, and distribution. In the end it is our belief that MC is realizable and that eventually it will emerge as a dominant paradigm in the design and delivery of products and systems. However, pursuing the opportunities for research presented in this work will hopefully speed this emergence.

Reports on the topic "Produit connecté":

1

Hipp, Tamina. How do user practices and connected narratives of sense making affect product longevity? University of Limerick, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31880/10344/10185.

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Peterson, Warren. PR-663-19600-Z01 Develop Guidance for Calculation of HCDP in Pipelines. Chantilly, Virginia: Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), March 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011659.

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To maintain the integrity and reliability of natural gas transportation systems, system operators ensure that products in transit remain in the gas phase under foreseeable operating conditions. Compliance with pipeline hydrocarbon dew point (HCDP) specifications are demonstrated though in-situ testing or predictive models based on Equations of State (EOS) calculations. Numerical prediction of HCDP is a product of contributing elements, including gas chromatography, calibration gas quality, thermophysical science and the experimental data that underpins equations of state. Some hydrocarbon mixtures, such as those from non-traditional gas supplies, are more difficult to sample and assess than others. The methods described in this paper and accompanying spreadsheet examples are designed to assist persons in making technically defendable decisions with respect to predictive methods and the operational impacts of liquid dropout. The primary focus of this work is to connect the over-all performance of HCDP prediction to its operational implications. The secondary objective of the work is to provide tools for assessing the potential benefit from using C9+ versus C6+ gas chromatographs.
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Juárez, Leticia. Buyer Market Power and Exchange Rate Pass-through. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005083.

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This paper studies the role of buyer market power in determining the response of international prices to exchange rate changes (i.e., exchange rate pass-through). Using a novel dataset of the universe of Colombian export transactions that links Colombian exporters (sellers) to their foreign importers (buyers), I document three facts: i) most Colombian exports are concentrated in a few foreign buyers in each market, ii) the same seller charges different prices to different buyers in the same product and destination, and iii) markets with a higher concentration of sales among buyers display lower exchange rate pass-through. Motivated by these stylized facts, I propose an open economy model of oligopsony, a market with large number of sellers and a few buyers, that accounts for buyer market power in international markets and its consequences for price determination in international transactions. The model shows that larger foreign buyers pay a marked-down price, i.e., a price below the marginal product value for the buyer. Most importantly, these markdowns are flexible and play a role when adjusting prices to exchange rate shocks. I derive a model-based equation relating pass-through to buyer size and estimate it on the micro transaction level data for Colombia. I find that after an exchange rate shock, sellers connected to larger buyers face more moderate changes in their prices in the seller currency (i.e., lower exchange rate pass-through) than those connected to small buyers. Pass-through ranges from 1% for firms connected with the largest buyers to 17% for firms connected with the smallest buyers. I use the estimates from the empirical analysis to calibrate the model and propose a counterfactual where buyer market power is eliminated. Under this scenario, sellers' revenues increase; however, the price in seller currency is more responsive to exchange rate shocks.
4

Nixon, Jonathan, Rembrandt Koppelaar, Sandy Robinson, and Heaven Crawley. Humanitarian energy interventions: the need and opportunities for systematic decision-making. Coventry University, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18552/heed/2021/0001.

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This briefing paper highlights the potential benefits of humanitarian decision-making tools through the application of a decision support tool developed as part of the EPSRC-funded Humanitarian Engineering and Energy for Displacement (HEED) project led by Coventry University in partnership with Practical Action and Scene Connect. HEED draws upon social science and engineering expertise to better understand energy needs and identify solutions which produce socio-technical systems that encourage community resilience and capacity building.
5

Hickman McMahon, Lauren, Stefani Pautz Stephenson, and Seth Corrigan. The Promise of Digital Math Tools for Universally Accessible Mathematics Instruction. Digital Promise, May 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.51388/20.500.12265/211.

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In this report, we share insights from a Research-Practice-Industry Partnership (RPIP) that explored mathematics instructional practices with support of digital mathematics tools. RPIPs bring together researchers, practitioners, and product developers, with each party having an equal voice, in a rapid-cycle model for edtech research and development. We framed this RPIP using the principles of Universal Design for Learning (UDL): provide multiple means of Engagement, Representation, and Action & Expression. These principles support learner variability, improve accessibility, and are closely aligned with mathematics education research, which highlights the multimodal nature of mathematics and the need to use and connect multiple representations to help students develop understanding of mathematics concepts.
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Hausmann, Ricardo, and Bailey Klinger. Growth Diagnostic: Peru. Inter-American Development Bank, September 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011325.

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This paper presents a growth diagnostic exercise for Peru. It notes that although Peru has recently enjoyed high rates of economic growth, this growth is actually a recovery from a significant and sustained growth collapse that began in the 1970s, caused by a decline in export earnings due to the fall in international prices and an inadequate investment regime in export activities. However, the transformation of the export sector has been surprisingly small: the same activities that declined- mining and energy- are the ones that are leading the current recovery in exports. The authors argue that the lack of structural transformation is associated with Peru's position in a poorly connected part of the product space. The key policy message is that the public sector must act to encourage the development of new export activities that better utilize the human resources of the country.
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Khan, Samir. Redefining Space Commerce: The Move Toward Servitization. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, January 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024002.

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<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">“New Space" is reshaping the economic landscape of the space industry and has far-reaching implications for technological innovation, business models, and market dynamics. This change, aligned with the digitalization in the world economy, has given rise to innovations in the downstream space segment. This “servitization” of the space industry, essentially, has led to the transition from selling products like satellites or spacecraft, to selling the services these products provide. This also connects to applications of various technologies, like cloud computing, artificial intelligence, and virtualization.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><b>Redefining Space Commerce: The Move Toward Servitization</b> discusses the advantages of this shift (e.g., cost reduction, increased access to space for smaller organizations and countries), as well as the challenges, such as maintaining safety and security, establishing standardization and regulation, and managing risks. The implications of this may be far-reaching, affecting not only the space industry but also related fields, such as defense, telecommunications, and activity monitoring. This report also explores the transformative changes happening in the space sector and their impact on economic evaluation and space policy.</div><div class="htmlview paragraph"><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank">Click here to access the full SAE EDGE</a><sup>TM</sup><a href="https://www.sae.org/publications/edge-research-reports" target="_blank"> Research Report portfolio.</a></div></div>
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Kerber, Steve, Daniel Madrzykowski, James Dalton, and Robert Backstrom. Improving Fire Safety by Understanding the Fire Performance of Engineered Floor Systems and Providing the Fire Service with Information for Tactical Decision Making. UL Firefighter Safety Research Institute, March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.54206/102376/zcoq6988.

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This research project was a collaboration of several research organizations, product manufacturers and fire service representatives to examine hazards associated with residential flooring systems to improve firefighter safety. Funding for this project was provided through the National Institute of Standards and Technology’s American Recovery and Reinvestment Act Grant Program. The main objective of this study was to improve firefighter safety by increasing the level of knowledge on the response of residential flooring systems to fire. Several types (or series) of experiments were conducted and analyzed to expand the body of knowledge on the impact of fire on residential flooring systems. The results of the study have been prepared to provide tactical considerations for the fire service to enable improved decision making on the fire scene. Experiments were conducted to examine several types of floor joists including, dimensional lumber, engineered I-joists, metal plate connected wood trusses, steel C-joists, castellated I-joists and hybrid trusses. Experiments were performed at multiple scales to examine single floor system joists in a laboratory up through a full floor system in an acquired structure. Applied load, ventilation, fuel load, span and protection methods were altered to provide important information about the impact of these variables to structural stability and firefighter safety. There are several tactical considerations that result from this research that firefighters can use immediately to improve their understanding, safety and decision making when sizing up a fire in a one or two family home. This report summarizes the results from each of the experimental series and provides discussion and conclusions of the results.
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Megersa, Kelbesa. Financial Inclusion in a Refugee Response. Institute of Development Studies, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.122.

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The growing scope, frequency, and complexity of forced displacement, both inside and outside of countries, has pushed donors and other development groups to rethink their approaches to humanitarian crises, particularly on refugee response. Financial inclusion is widely regarded as a particularly critical tool that development organisations can employ to mitigate the catastrophic impact of humanitarian crises on refugees. Financial inclusion would provide a wide range of financial products – such as savings, remittances, loans, and insurance – to both refugees and citizens of host countries, which are critical for disadvantaged populations seeking to mitigate shocks, acquire assets, and support local economic development. Changes in how humanitarian aid is distributed are opening the path for greater financial inclusion. Donors and humanitarian organisations are shifting away from emergency cash transfers and toward digital payments via electronic cards. This opens new opportunities to connect refugees and displaced people to a bigger pool of financial services. This rapid literature review summarises the available evidence on toolkits that assist the response by humanitarian and development agencies to financial inclusion of refugees. In addition to the documents defined explicitly as “toolkits”, it also includes reports and online articles which contain useful guidance, since there were few “toolkits” available. Generally, there is lack of resources that directly address the query, i.e., “financial inclusion” in a “refugee response” context. Although there is a growing literature and evidence on the financial inclusion theme, much of it does not directly relate to refugees. Furthermore, most guidance notes and toolkits prepared for refugee response by humanitarian/development agencies do not directly and explicitly deal with financial inclusion, but rather focus on operational and programming issues of wider relief responses. The review is presented as an annotated bibliography format and includes toolkits, guidance notes, technical reports, and online articles by humanitarian and international development agencies.
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Altman, Safra, R. Harris, S. McKay, Michael Kjelland, and Todd Swannack. Oyster reef connectivity : ecological benefits and associated vulnerabilities. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45020.

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Global oyster abundance has declined ~85 % over the past 200 years, primarily because of overharvesting (Beck, Brumbaugh, and Airoldi 2011; Kirby 2004). Healthy oyster reef systems benefit the environment in many ways, including water-quality improvement, shoreline protection, increased biological and habitat diversity, and carbon sequestration. To maintain these environmental benefits, reef-restoration efforts that produce healthy, sustainable oyster reefs are essential. To this end, the US Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) has been involved in reef-restoration projects in many locations, including extensive efforts in the Chesapeake Bay (Virginia, Maryland), coastal regions of New York and New Jersey, and the Gulf of Mexico. There are many benefits to creating and maintaining oyster reef systems that are well connected, for both oysters and other organisms within the reef and surrounding habitats. This technical note presents the current knowledge of benefits and costs to restore oyster-reef connectivity along the East and Gulf Coasts of North America. Connectivity of oyster reefs can refer to the physical location of reefs with respect to one another as well as to the dynamics of the genetic links within a metapopulation or to the extent to which larval transport and recruitment unite reef communities. For the purposes of this technical note, connectivity is defined as the spatial aggregation of reefs, though we address impacts of genetic and larval flow as well. Reef connectivity positively affects many ecosystem services and dynamics but can also have unintended consequences (that is, negative externalities). This technical note reviews the benefits and costs of increasing connectivity and presents a brief example of how trade-offs may occur between these potentially opposing ecological objectives. Here, we focus on the eastern oyster, Crassostrea virginica, which inhabits the East and Gulf Coasts of North America, though many of the concepts and principles discussed may apply to other oyster species as well.

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