Journal articles: 'Production and direction'

1

He, Ni, Liqun Cao, William Wells, and Edward R. Maguire. "Forces of Production and Direction." Homicide Studies 7, no. 1 (February 2003): 36–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1088767902239242.

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Hoefert de Turégano, Teresa. "La politique de production cinématographique suisse : direction Sud / direction Est." Décadrages, no. 3 (April 10, 2004): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/decadrages.563.

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Lezhenkin, Olexandr. "Strategic Direction of Organic Fertilizer Production." National Interagency Scientific and Technical Collection of Works. Design, Production and Exploitation of Agricultural Machines, no. 49 (2019): 126–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32515/2414-3820.2019.49.126-131.

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Collier, R. "New direction recommended for isotope production." Canadian Medical Association Journal 182, no. 2 (December 7, 2009): E115—E116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.109-3127.

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Lachuga, Yu F., and V. I. Zenilov. "New direction in organic fertilizer production." Вестник российской сельскохозяйственной науки, no. 4 (December 15, 2023): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/2500-2082/2023/4/101-103.

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Our analysis of existing methods of production of organic fertilizers does not allow us to effectively solve the problem of reproduction of soil fertility. Computer simulation of the mixing process in the burts by various aggregates showed the extreme unevenness of the distribution of particles of the resulting compost. The assimilation of organic matter in the soil is less than 2%. The recently widespread method of composting in rotating drums leads to the release of ammonia, which indicates the ongoing process of ammonification, which means that the decomposition of organic matter under the influence of putrefactive, moldy and other microorganisms. The resulting compost causes some damage to the soil and crop. A new direction in the production of organic fertilizers is proposed, based on the cultivation of soil microorganisms in special rooms of the microbiological community. These microorganisms, in turn, produce enzymes that significantly accelerate the biochemical processes in the formation of soil humus.

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KANEMATSU, Yoshihisa, Ryuta MOTEGI, Koji MIKAMI, and Kunio KONDO. "Direction Aided Light Set for 3DCG Production." Journal of Graphic Science of Japan 50, no. 4 (2016): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5989/jsgs.50.4_3.

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Fuß, Moritz, Hendrik Abrahams, Bernhard Buse, and Dirk Biermann. "Production of Deep Bore Holes with Non-Circular Profiles." Advanced Materials Research 1140 (August 2016): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1140.197.

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Deep hole drilling is a process for the production of cylindrical bore holes with a large length to diameter ratio. The variation of parameters is limited to those ones of the conventional drilling process such as rotation and feed motion. A special deep hole drilling process, named “chamber-boring”, was developed for the production of contoured bore holes in axial direction [1]. For specific applications not only a contouring in axial direction is required but also a radial contouring is necessary. In the course of a ZIM – project (Central Innovation Programme for SMEs), supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (BMWi) and in close collaboration with the BGTB GmbH and the Institute of Machining Technology (ISF), a new “chamber boring system” which allows contouring of boreholes in axial and radial directions was developed. Based on this machining system, the manufacturing of pipes with a wavelike cross section in radial direction is possible.

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Iosifov, Valeriy I., and Pavel D. Ratner. "Strengths and Weaknesses of the Russian Concept for the Development of Production and Use of Electric Vehicles Until 2030." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 1 (January 19, 2022): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.11932.

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Russia has not yet paid due attention to the issues of the transition to electric transport. Only in August 2021, the Russian Government approved a Concept for the development of production and use of electric road transport in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. The aim of this study is analysis the Concept from the point of view of world experience in stimulating the development of the electric vehicle market. The study showed that the most elaborated directions of the Concept for the development of production and use of electric road transport in the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030 are the direction of creating a national production of batteries and hydrogen fuel cells, as well as the direction of creating national production facilities and localizing foreign production of electric vehicles, including cars with hydrogen fuel cells. The least developed direction of the Concept is the direction of creating a national base for certification and testing of electric vehicles, which indicates the problem of a lack of competencies in the scientific and technical sphere.

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Oya, Koichi. "Future Vision and Direction of Production Control Systems." JAPAN TAPPI JOURNAL 71, no. 3 (2017): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2524/jtappij.71.261.

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Nguyen, Van Thinh, Alina Santa Cruz, Sylvain S. Guillou, Mohamad N. Shiekh Elsouk, and Jérôme Thiébot. "Effects of the Current Direction on the Energy Production of a Tidal Farm: The Case of Raz Blanchard (France)." Energies 12, no. 13 (June 27, 2019): 2478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12132478.

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This study aims to investigate the influence of the current direction on the energy production of a tidal turbines array. It is based on a three-dimensional (3D) numerical simulation of the flow where the turbines are represented with actuator disks. The case study consists of modelling the energy extraction of a small array of turbines (staggered and aligned layouts) placed in the Raz Blanchard (Alderney Race, France). The simulations are performed with hydrodynamic data (current magnitude and direction) representative of a mean tide, with several resistance forces and ambient turbulence intensities. The influence of the current direction on the energy production is highlighted by comparing the simulations forced with the real current direction with those in which the angle of incidence between the incoming flow and the turbine’s axis is “switched off” (bi-directional flow). When the flow is aligned with the turbines’ axis (misalignment “switched off”), the staggered layout produces more than the aligned arrangement. Comparison of the two types of simulations (misalignment switched off or not) shows that the misalignment of the flow around a predominant direction reduces the energy produced by the staggered layout and increases the production of the aligned layout. Furthermore, it suggests that the mean energy produced per machine is almost the same for both layouts. Higher turbulence intensity reduces the positive effect of the directional spreading on the aligned layout production and limits the negative effect on the staggered layout production.

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Absolon, Kathy. "Indigenous Wholistic Theory: A Knowledge Set for Practice." First Peoples Child & Family Review 5, no. 2 (May 5, 2020): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1068933ar.

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In this article, the author, establishes a knowledge set for Indigenous social work practice based on Indigenous wholistic theory. An overall framework using the circle is proposed and introduced followed by a more detailed and elaborated illustration using the four directions. The article identifies the need to articulate Indigenous wholistic theory and does so by employing a wholistic framework of the four directional circle. It then systematically moves around each direction, beginning in the east where a discussion of Spirit and Vision occurs. In the south a discussion of relationships, community and heart emerge. The western direction brings forth a discussion of the spirit of the ancestors and importance of Indigenous knowledge and Indigenous knowledge production. The northern direction articulates ideas surrounding healing and movements and actions that guide practice. Finally, the article begins with a discussion on all four directions together with a final examination of the center fire where all elements interconnect and intersect. Lastly, the article proclaims the existence of Indigenous wholistic theory as a necessary knowledge set for practice.

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Absolon, Kathy. "Indigenous Wholistic Theory: A Knowledge Set for Practice1." First Peoples Child & Family Review 14, no. 1 (August 31, 2020): 22–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1071285ar.

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In this article, the author establishes a knowledge set for Indigenous social work practice based on Indigenous wholistic theory. An overall framework using the circle is proposed and introduced followed by a more detailed and elaborated illustration using the four directions. The article identifies the need to articulate Indigenous wholistic theory and does so by employing a wholistic framework of the four directional circle. It then systematically moves around each direction, beginning in the east where a discussion of Spirit and vision occurs. In the south, a discussion of relationships, community, and heart emerge. The western direction brings forth a discussion of the Spirit of the ancestors and the importance of Indigenous knowledge and Indigenous knowledge production. The northern direction articulates ideas surrounding healing and movements and actions that guide practice. The article begins with a discussion on all four directions together with a final examination of the Centre fire where all elements interconnect and intersect. Lastly, the article proclaims the existence of Indigenous wholistic theory as a necessary knowledge set for practice.

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13

Nardecchia, Fabio, Daniele Groppi, Ilenia Lilliu, Davide Astiaso Garcia, and Livio De Santoli. "Increasing energy production of a ducted wind turbine system." Wind Engineering 44, no. 6 (July 15, 2019): 560–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309524x19862760.

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This article focuses on evaluating the performance of a relatively new system of a ducted wind turbine with an omnidirectional capture system, the INVELOX system. In the present study, the improvement of such patented system has been developed by performing a detailed numerical analysis varying several geometrical parameters and analysing the effect of changing wind velocity and wind direction. At first, the model validation was performed and the performance of the original system against the wind direction changes was analysed observing that the highest speed ratios are obtained for two specific directions. Based on the previous results, the most critical features of the system have been identified, and then it has been approached a geometric improvement of the system aiming at increasing the system productivity. The results show there is a possibility to largely improve the overall design and extract more energy from the wind respect with the original design.

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Sergio, Lauren E., and John F. Kalaska. "Systematic Changes in Motor Cortex Cell Activity With Arm Posture During Directional Isometric Force Generation." Journal of Neurophysiology 89, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 212–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00016.2002.

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We report here the activity of 96 cells in primate primary motor cortex (MI) during exertion of isometric forces at the hand in constant spatial directions, while the hand was at five to nine different spatial locations on a plane. The discharge of nearly all cells varied significantly with both hand location and the direction of isometric force before and during force-ramp generation as well as during static force-hold. In addition, nearly all cells displayed changes in the variation of their activity with force direction at different hand locations. This change in relationship was often expressed in part as a change in the cell's directional tuning at different hand locations. Cell directional tuning tended to shift systematically with hand location even though the direction of static force output at the hand remained constant. These directional effects were less pronounced before the onset of force output than after force onset. Cells also often showed planar modulations of discharge level with hand location. Sixteen proximal arm muscles showed similar effects, reflecting how hand location-dependent biomechanical factors altered their task-related activity. These findings indicate that MI single-cell activity does not covary exclusively with the level and direction of net force output at the hand and provides further evidence that MI contributes to the transformation between extrinsic and intrinsic representations of motor output during isometric force production.

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Magomedov, M. D., and V. V. Stroyev. "SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION OF THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF BEEF PRODUCTION GROWTH IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERAT ION." Scientific Journal ECONOMIC SYSTEMS 13, no. 3 (2020): 142–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.29030/2309-2076-2020-13-3-142-152.

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The article proposes a classification of the main directions of increasing beef production in the Russian Federation. The essence of each direction is disclosed separately. Recommendations for its increase are given.

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16

Tene Hedje, P., S. Zeoli, U. Vigny, F. Houtin-Mongrolle, P. Benard, and L. Bricteux. "Large Eddy Simulation of HAWT and VAWT performances in the vicinity of a building." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 2265, no. 4 (May 1, 2022): 042078. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/2265/4/042078.

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Abstract This work compares the performances of a Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT) and a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) using Wall modeled Large Eddy Simulation (WMLES) coupled with an actuator line method. The wind turbines are located in the vicinity of a real size industrial building. Both wind turbines are sized to produce the same power at their respective optimum Tip Speed Ratio for a same incident wind speed. Two relevant incident wind directions (SW and SSW) are investigated, the influence of the building on the performance of the two wind turbines is also analysed. The results obtained show that the HAWT has a better overall performance compared to the VAWT. Overspeeds are observed for both directions analysed, due to the presence of the building which locally increases the flow velocity. However, these overspeeds remain low due to the low height of the building. The change of wind direction only slightly impacts the HAWT production, while the VAWT production remains insensitive. However, the presence of the building improves the global production of both wind turbines. Qualitatively, this change of wind direction induces a deviation in the wake of both turbines, which is greater for a SW direction.

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17

Hao, Yen‐Chen, and Kenneth de Jong. "Confusion direction differences in second language production and perception." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 125, no. 4 (April 2009): 2757. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.4784638.

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Kosenko, V. G., A. A. Petrov, and L. G. Protasova. "A promising direction in the production of sanitary ware." Glass and Ceramics 57, no. 1-2 (January 2000): 55–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02681485.

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19

Shafiullah, S. Asad, M. A. Rana Baitullah, and A. S. Khan Baitullah. "EFFECT OF ROW DIRECTIONS ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.) / EFECTO DE LA DIRECCION DE EXTENSION DE HILERA SOBRE EL RENDIMIENTO Y LOS COMPONENTES DEL RENDIMIENTO DE GIRASOL (Helianthus annuus L.) / EFFET DU SENS DES RANGÉES SUR LE RENDEMENT ET LES COMPOSANTES DU RENDEMENT CHEZ LE TOURNESOL (Helianthus annuus L.)." HELIA 24, no. 34 (July 2001): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/helia.2001.24.34.137.

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SUMMARY Effect of different row directions on yield and yield components of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) was studied in a field experiment at National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad, Pakistan, during spring 1991 and 1992. Four row directions, i.e., north-south (NS), east-west (EW), north eastsouth west (NESW) and north west-south east (NWSE) had very little effect on seed yield and other agronomic characters of sunflower. The differences in the mean plant height, head diameter, seed yield, 100-achene weight and fatty acid profile were statistically non-significant. Trends were similar in both years. As an average of the two years, although statistically non-significant, the highest seed yield of 3065 kg/ha was obtained from north east-south west (NESW) row direction and the lowest yield of 2624 kg/ha from east-west (EW) row direction. The most pronounced effect of row direction was noted on seed moisture content. As an average of the two years, the maximum seed moisture content at harvest (21.4%) was obtained from east-west (EW) row direction and the minimum (14.6%) from north-south (NS) row direction. NESW row direction also gave significantly lower moisture content (15.1%) than EW (21.4%) and NWSE (18.1%) row directions. Therefore, using north-south and NESW row directions would help the crop to dry more quickly before harvest and reduce post harvest costs and losses. Seed production fields that require examination of sunflower heads to detect pollen production should be planted in NS rows for efficient roguing to maintain genetic purity. For research plots, EW rows with plot labels on the east end are often preferred, because it is easier to evaluate most plots when all heads face the viewer.

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Sergio, Lauren E., and John F. Kalaska. "Systematic Changes in Directional Tuning of Motor Cortex Cell Activity With Hand Location in the Workspace During Generation of Static Isometric Forces in Constant Spatial Directions." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 2 (August 1, 1997): 1170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.2.1170.

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Sergio, Lauren E. and John F. Kalaska. Systematic changes in directional tuning of motor cortex cell activity with hand location in the workspace during generation of static isometric forces in constant spatial directions. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 1170–1174, 1997. We examined the activity of 46 proximal-arm-related cells in the primary motor cortex (MI) during a task in which a monkey uses the arm to exert isometric forces at the hand in constant spatial directions while the hand is in one of nine different spatial locations on a plane. The discharge rate of all 46 cells was significantly affected by both hand location and by the direction of static force during the final static-force phase of the task. In addition, all cells showed a significant interaction between force direction and hand location. That is, there was a significant modulation in the relationship between cell activity and the direction of exerted force as a function of hand location. For many cells, this modulation was expressed in part as a systematic arclike shift in the cell's directional tuning at the different hand locations, even though the direction of static force output at the hand remained constant. These effects of hand location in the workspace indicate that the discharge of single MI cells does not covary exclusively with the level and direction of force output at the hand. Sixteen proximal-arm-related muscles showed similar effects in the task, reflecting their dependence on various mechanical factors that varied with hand location. The parallel changes found for both MI cell activity and muscle activity for static force production at different hand locations are further evidence that MI contributes to the transformation between extrinsic and intrinsic representations of limb movement.

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Zayakin, Oleg V., and Ilia N. Kel'. "Promising Directions for the Stabilization of Ferroalloy Production Slags." Materials Science Forum 946 (February 2019): 401–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.946.401.

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In this paper the analysis of the processes for spontaneous decay of slags from the production of refined ferroalloy grades is performed. It is shown that the main reason for the decay is the formation of a dicalcium silicate in highly basic melts with CaO / SiO2 ratio of 1.5-3.1. Based on the performed studies, three main promising directions for the stabilization of slags of ferroalloy production have been formed. First direction is the replacement of the calcium cation (or transformation) in a dicalcium silicate, for example, with the magnesium cation or the production of non-decaying compounds of the gehlenite type (2CaO·Al2O3·SiO2), mainly due to the application of phase composition peculiarities of the waste rock for ferroalloy raw materials. Second direction is the reduction of the dicalcium silicate content with a decrease in the ratio of CaO / SiO2 in the slag less than 1.4, due to the separation of the silicothermic reduction process into two stages, obtaining in the first stage a low-basic (CaO / SiO2 = 1.3-1.4) non-decaying tailing slag, and on the second one - highly basic return slag (1.8-1.9), which is used in the first stage of this technological chain. The third direction is the replacement of the SiO anion of dicalcium silicate with other anions, for example, ВО by means of small additions of calcium borate, colemanite, etc. A possibility for stabilization of ferroalloy production slags with obtaining of construction crushed stone corresponding to the requirements of TU 0798-69-00186499-2014 "Crushed stone and sand from ferroalloy slags. Technical conditions», is shown experimentally.

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Niewęgłowski, Marek, Marek Gugała, Krystyna Zarzecka, Anna Sikorska, and Bogusław Włodarczyk. "PRODUCTIVITY AND PROFITABILITY OF PRODUCTION IN AGRICULTURAL FARMS IN PRZYSUCHA DISTRICT FARMING ON LIGHT SOILS." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XXI, no. 2 (June 3, 2019): 206–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0013.2122.

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The purpose of the research was a comparative evaluation of production and economic results of agricultural farms according to area, production direction and intensity of production. The agricultural farms were situated in the Przysucha district (Masovian Voivodship). Results were compared between farms classified as different production directions. Research was carried out in 100 agricultural farms located on light soils – rye complexes. The evaluation was carried out using selected production and economic indices. Information and source data from farms were acquired using direct interviews in the form of a questionnaire. Research objects were intentionally selected from farms from the Przysucha district. Farms were divided into groups with the help of particular evaluation criteria, such as: production specialization, farm area size and intensity of production. On the basis of the research conducted, it was stated that achieving better results depended primarily on the chosen production direction. Orchards and vegetable farms, classified as small farms, due to their type of production, were more intense and achieved a higher value of global commodity production per 1 ha of UAA and production commodity. Relations discovered by the research concern farm specialization and how a farm functions in specified organizational as well as economic conditions.

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23

Muschik, Wolfgang. "Second Law and Its Amendment: The Axiom of No-Reversible Directions Revisited." Entropy 25, no. 8 (August 17, 2023): 1226. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e25081226.

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A toy model is used to describe the following steps to achieve the no-reversible-direction axiom in a tutorial manner: (i) choose a state space results in the balance equations on state space which are linear in the process directions, (ii) avoid a reversible process direction that cannot be generated via a combination of non-reversible ones, (iii) process directions that are in the kernel of the balance equations and do not enter the entropy production. The Coleman–Mizel formulation of the second law and the Liu relations follow immediately.

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А., Bakey, and Shaykenova N.Т. "DIVERSIFICATION OF PRODUCTION AS A DIRECTION OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES." Mongolian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 19, no. 3 (January 10, 2017): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5564/mjas.v19i3.737.

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Currently, production diversification strategy is one of the primary tasks of the Republic of Kazakhstan and Mongolia. In particular, the question of the relevance of diversification of production in crop farming, is particularly acute in terms of ensuring the sustainability of agricultural production, restructuring the production in line with market conditions, achieving economic efficiency of crop production. There are a number of issues to be solved for the effective use of the diversification of production in crop production, such as:the negative impact of risks, reduction of volumes of sales and profitability of crop production (economic);underutilization of production capacity, not fully used working capital (technology);cyclical nature of economic development, slow pace of development of scientific and technological progress, the uneven development of sectors of the economy (organizational);deterioration of soil quality and land used in crop production (ecology).

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Mladenovic, Emina, Sandra Cvejic, Sinisa Jocic, Jelena Cukanovic, Milan Jockovic, and Goran Malidza. "Variability of morphological characters among ornamental sunflower collection." Genetika 49, no. 2 (2017): 573–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gensr1702573m.

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The research describes the field comparison of 81 decorative sunflower genotypes. In order to assess genetic diversity of sunflower genotypes the studies were conducted in the field conditions during 2010-2015 at the Institute of Field and Crops, Novi Sad, Serbia. The genetic diversity of species Helianthus annuus L. has enabled the breeding work in the direction of the decorating and plant landscaping. Depending on the qualitative and quantitative characteristics, production of decorative sunflowers can be divided into three directions. The first line is for the production of cut flowers, the second one is for garden production and the third line is for the production of pot plants. The direction of production dictates the main breeding objectives, which may include: plant architecture, the color of ray and disc flowers and duration of flowering. Investigation of the genetic variability of ornamental sunflowers relies on quantitative traits of which the greatest variability was observed in branching and plant height, which are also the most important qualities for production. The quantitative characteristics of decorative sunflowers have been examined on the basis of 81samples.

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Poltavets, M. O., and I. A. Arutiunian. "Metapractical direction of optimization of production processes in construction industry." Ways to Improve Construction Efficiency 1, no. 48 (June 24, 2021): 13–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2707-501x.2021.48(1).13-19.

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The scientific article reveals the problem of finding innovative approaches in solving the optimization problems of construction production. The perspective tendencies of harmonious possibilities in the optimization of production systems of construction are considered. The urgency of the issue of finding rational solutions in the multidimensional space of alternatives and the effective correlation of functional production subsystems in an environment of mutual influence has been substantiated. The main regularities of the work of metaeuristic optimization of the golden section, its ratio, levels, factors of influence are revealed. The considered scheme for finding the optimal solution based on the harmonious proportion of the geometric division of the segment. The ways of applying the principles of harmonious management in the management of building production systems in the direction of sustainable and logical development have been substantiated. The above study has shown that building production systems undergo an optimization platform in the process of their development and acquire a new progressive quality. When realizing its functions, fluctuations of the system determine the level of its organization, which corresponds to harmonious (sustainable) development. The use of the "golden proportion" in the management of construction production in combination with information technology contributes to the evolution and development of the structural diversity of production systems in a changing environment. The results of the study made it possible to reveal a harmonization approach in improving the interaction of the structural elements of production and accelerating their functional sensitivity to changes in the environment. A harmonious production system more effectively adapts to the multidirectional interests, goals and actions at all levels of management of various subsystems in any conditions. The prospect of the research leads to the scientific formation of algorithmic support for the processes of organizing and managing construction using metaeuristic methods, which will allow solving practical problems of optimal control of nonlinear dynamic production systems of construction.

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Khagaeva, Aminat, Laura Karaketova, and Svetlana Chernova. "Industrial production in the bioeconomy: Directions and prospects." BIO Web of Conferences 76 (2023): 08004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237608004.

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The modern innovative economy is characterized by global transformation processes caused by revolutionary changes in the natural sciences, and, above all, in biological science. This is explained by the fact that biology has reached the molecular and subcellular level due to inter- and transdisciplinary approaches to its development, where a synergistic effect is achieved through the scientific cooperation of biology, economics, physics, chemistry, mathematics, cybernetics and information technology. Ultimately, this symbiosis led to the formation of a new direction in science - bioeconomy. The new direction is based on biotechnologies, which, as scientists note, are characterized by scientific diversity, since the development of biotechnologies depends on fundamental knowledge, practical skills and innovative technologies in other fields of science.

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Simley, Eric, Paul Fleming, and Jennifer King. "Design and analysis of a wake steering controller with wind direction variability." Wind Energy Science 5, no. 2 (April 8, 2020): 451–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/wes-5-451-2020.

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Abstract. Wind farm control strategies are being developed to mitigate wake losses in wind farms, increasing energy production. Wake steering is a type of wind farm control in which a wind turbine's yaw position is misaligned from the wind direction, causing its wake to deflect away from downstream turbines. Current modeling tools used to optimize and estimate energy gains from wake steering are designed to represent wakes for fixed wind directions. However, wake steering controllers must operate in dynamic wind conditions and a turbine's yaw position cannot perfectly track changing wind directions. Research has been conducted on robust wake steering control optimized for variable wind directions. In this paper, the design and analysis of a wake steering controller with wind direction variability is presented for a two-turbine array using the FLOw Redirection and Induction in Steady State (FLORIS) control-oriented wake model. First, the authors propose a method for modeling the turbulent and low-frequency components of the wind direction, where the slowly varying wind direction serves as the relevant input to the wake model. Next, we explain a procedure for finding optimal yaw offsets for dynamic wind conditions considering both wind direction and yaw position uncertainty. We then performed simulations with the optimal yaw offsets applied using a realistic yaw offset controller in conjunction with a baseline yaw controller, showing good agreement with the predicted energy gain using the probabilistic model. Using the Gaussian wake model in FLORIS as an example, we compared the performance of yaw offset controllers optimized for static and dynamic wind conditions for different turbine spacings and turbulence intensity values, assuming uniformly distributed wind directions. For a spacing of five rotor diameters and a turbulence intensity of 10 %, robust yaw offsets optimized for variable wind directions yielded an energy gain equivalent to 3.24 % of wake losses recovered, compared to 1.42 % of wake losses recovered with yaw offsets optimized for static wind directions. In general, accounting for wind direction variability in the yaw offset optimization process was found to improve energy production more as the separation distance increased, whereas the relative improvement remained roughly the same for the range of turbulence intensity values considered.

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Loban, A. "Directions for increasing the efficiency of fodder production in agricultural organizations of Belarus." Agrarian Economics, no. 5 (May 28, 2024): 37–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/1818-9806-2024-5-37-49.

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The main directions of fodder production development according to the state agrarian policy are determined. The dependence between fodder supply and the number of animals is revealed. The level of forage production intensification is determined taking into account the volume of organic and mineral fertilizers application for fodder crops and the amount of machinery in agricultural organizations. The significance of cultivation of high-protein crops as a promising direction of increasing the efficiency of fodder production is substantiated.

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Zhuravleva, L. A. "CITY FARMING AS A PROMISING DIRECTION FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION DEVELOPMENT." Scientific Life 15, no. 4 (April 30, 2020): 492–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.35679/1991-9476-2020-15-4-492-503.

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The growing population of the Earth demands more food. New solutions are needed: modernization and increasing the efficiency of the entire production system and the level of food security. One of the most promising areas of agriculture today is the so-called city farming, which implies the establishment of farms for growing crops and animals in urban areas. The review of the main technologies of city farming, their technological features and design options is given. The aim of the presented study was to increase the level of urban agricultural production, in particular indoor greenhouses, on the basis of digital, intellectually advising control systems. The technical task in designing a room greenhouse was to increase productivity by automating the process of growing plants, maintaining optimal microclimate parameters, and controlling the process of plant growth remotely using a phone or tablet. Several modifications have been developed that are currently being introduced into production, based on hydroponics, aeroponics and aquaponics. For experimental research, a laboratory setup based on the Arduino platform was developed. Tested equipment has shown its performance. These recommendations will help grow plants with minimal time spent on caring for them. Using the proposed robotic room greenhouse allows you to get fresh vegetables, berries and greens all year round in an apartment or office, regardless of season and climate, automate the process of growing various crops, and control the growth process remotely

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Brink, Tove. "Organising direction of innovation ecosystems for extended clean energy production." Journal of Cleaner Production 376 (November 2022): 134150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134150.

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Das, M. B., S. Bose, and R. Bhattachary. "Production of high-energy pulsed electron beam of nanosecond direction." Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments 19, no. 6 (June 1986): 454–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0022-3735/19/6/012.

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Ocak, Sezen, Sinan Öğün, and Ebru Emsen. "Turkey's Animal Production Water Footprint; Heading in the Wrong Direction." Procedia Technology 8 (2013): 255–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.protcy.2013.11.035.

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Kovalevskyy, Sergiy, Olena Kovalevska, and Daria Sydiuk. "Creation of innovative production systems in the machinery repair direction." Galician economic journal 86, no. 1 (2024): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2024.01.115.

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This article examines the impact of digitization on machine repair production through the use of mathematical models. The main research tasks include analyzing recent studies and publications, identifying practical aspects of implementing innovative digital approaches in the machine repair production of Ukraine, developing mathematical models that describe the influence of «Industry 4.0» integration on machine repair processes and their research, and providing recommendations for machine repair enterprises to use innovative approaches to achieve stability in a changing market environment. The main focus is on analyzing the combination of «Industry 4.0» concepts and flexible production in machine repair processes. The research demonstrates significant potential for improving efficiency and productivity in this field with the implementation of innovative digital technologies. Based on the modeling, the possibility of assessing the impact of innovativeness on results in the context of machine repair has been considered. It is important to consider that this is only the most likely scenario of innovativeness, and actual results may depend on various factors, such as the amount of resources invested in research and implementation of innovations, as well as the level of competence of the personnel and other factors. Taking into account these additional factors allows understanding which combination of factors has the greatest impact on the results. Recommendations for further research include the use of machine learning algorithms and artificial intelligence to increase the accuracy and predictive capabilities of mathematical models. It is also recommended to explore the possibilities of integrating various digital technologies to achieve a synergy effect. For successful implementation of recommendations, it is important to systematically monitor their implementation and make necessary adjustments. Overall, this study opens up prospects for using digital technologies to improve the efficiency of machine repair production. Implementing the recommendations can lead to a significant increase in productivity and quality of processes, thereby enhancing the competitiveness of this market sector.

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Latif, Hiwa Mohammed, and Abdulnaser Mustafa Ibrahim. "Impact of movie direction studies on Kurdish director." Halabja University Journal 8, no. 1 (March 30, 2023): 62–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32410/huj-10448.

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The distinctive success achieved by cinema, at the beginning of twentieth century, as a mass art with form and content, and the great power it has for recording and representing reality, on one hand, and the magical production power of images and subjects, most of it falls on the process of movie production, and the director appears as the first responsible of movies. When directing finds its path as a solid foundation in the world of movie making and cinema industry, then the outlook and idea of directors, as individuals or as groups, leads to up-rise of different studies of movie directing, where these studies constitute many principles and regulations of their own, which they build form and content of their films, and their influence will spread in the world of cinema extensively and become an important part of cinematic theories. Influences of these studies on movies and various cinematic productions of international directors can be seen and found, therefore in recent years we notice that Kurds were not exempt from these influences, and Kurdish movie directors were, directly or indirectly, making their movies under effects of these influences. These influences matched with the internal conditions of their people, their suffering, and their visions, according to message and content of the movies they include. On the other hand, due to the small budget required to produce a film, Kurdish filmmakers and directors need to make films with low cost and techniques and to be able to prove their imagination and ideas well.

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Regan, Michael. "Future direction for infrastructure research." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 1, no. 2 (August 9, 2017): 272. http://dx.doi.org/10.24294/jipd.v1i2.87.

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Infrastructure was not a widely researched topic until Aschauer identified the wider economic benefits of investment in the United States during the 1980s. Achauer's work was a catalyst for further research and debate as researchers tackled weakness in the production function approach to measurement and sought to adjust for two-way causation. The literature that followed confirmed a significant and causal connection between public investment, productivity and output and research moved to international panel data, regional economies and the relationship between infrastructure investment, output capacity, growth and productivity.

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Fatenok-Tkachuk, Alla, Myroslava Kulynych, Anna Safarova, and Nadiya Bukalo. "Analysis of chicken production trends in Ukraine." Problems and Perspectives in Management 15, no. 4 (December 27, 2017): 302–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ppm.15(4-1).2017.14.

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Poultry farming is one of the most promising areas of production not only in Ukraine but also in the world. This is due to the high demand for protein products and increased consumption. Ukraine does not use enough of its export potential in the agrarian sector. It is precisely these circumstances lead to choosing as the basis for the research the mentioned direction of production by domestic producers.The tendencies of the Ukrainian poultry enterprises development and features of the chicken market are generalized, namely the volume of cultivation and sale on the slaughter of poultry by Ukrainian producers, the cost price and profitability of poultry meat production have been analyzed; the specific features of the products range are defined in all competitor companies and products offered for export. The competitiveness of domestic poultry production in comparison with domestic and foreign analogues has been investigated. For the study the following enterprises as the LLS “Ptahokompleks” Gubin, TM “Pan Kurchak”, slaughter-house “Piorkowscy” and JSC “Superdrop” were taken. It is established that domestic products are competitive both in terms of price and taste properties. The dynamics of export and import of poultry meat in Ukraine and abroad is analyzed. Significant growth of poultry meat export as compared to previous periods has been revealed, which is explained by obtaining permit documents and implementation of measures by domestic producers to bring poultry products closer to international standards. The prospects for the development of the investigated production direction are designed.

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Acharya, Khubi Ram. "Nepalese Foreign Trade: Growth, Composition, and Direction." NCC Journal 4, no. 1 (July 5, 2019): 91–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nccj.v4i1.24741.

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The objective of this article is to study and analyze the growth, composition, and direction of the Nepalese foreign trade. This is descriptive a study that uses secondary sources of information. The analysis is based on simple statistical tools like ratio and percent. This study finds the very low export performance of Nepal. This is creating the problem of rapidly increasing trade deficit. Nepal is also unable to diversify its trade in terms of countries and commodities. The major causes of increasing trade deficit are low export, and high import, low-quality products, improper trade policy, higher cost of production, lack of publicity and advertisement, low production, slow industrial development, lack of trade diversification, etc. Nepal can reduce its trade deficit by diversification of its trade in terms of commodities and countries.

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Abbas Drebee, Hayder. "The Effect of Cultivated Area and the Prices of Buying the Rice on Its Production in AL- Qadisiyah Province-Iraq During (1990-2014) by Using VECM." Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Agriculture Sciences (QJAS) (P-ISSN: 2077-5822 , E-ISSN: 2617-1479) 7, no. 1 (March 13, 2018): 102–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.33794/qjas.vol7.iss1.13.

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The study aims to determine the effect of the cultivated area and the purchase price on the production of rice in the province of Al-Qadissiya - Iraq for the period (1990-2014). Johansen and Juseliusmethod is used to test the co-integration between the variables. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is employed to determine the direction of the causality between production and priceof rice, as well as between the production of rice and the area cultivated in the short and long run. The analysis of the results shows that there is a co-integration among the variables, and the direction of the relationship is a directional move from cultivated area to production of rice, and from price to production of rice in the short and long run. The study recommends to expand the cultivated area along with maintaining the farm and not to converted to other crops, in addition of determining the purchase price of the crop at the beginning of the agricultural season to ensure a good income for farmers in order to motivate them to increase production.

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Kapur, Shweta, Vladimir M. Zatsiorsky, and Mark L. Latash. "Age-related changes in the control of finger force vectors." Journal of Applied Physiology 109, no. 6 (December 2010): 1827–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00430.2010.

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We explored changes in finger interaction in the process of healthy aging as a window into neural control strategies of natural movements. In particular, we quantified the amount of force produced by noninstructed fingers in different directions, the amount of force produced by the instructed finger orthogonally to the task direction, and the strength of multifinger synergies stabilizing the total force magnitude and direction during accurate force production. Healthy elderly participants performed accurate isometric force production tasks in five directions by individual fingers and by all four fingers acting together. Their data were compared with a dataset obtained in a similar earlier study of young subjects. Finger force vectors were measured using six-component force/torque sensors. Multifinger synergies were quantified using the framework of the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis. The elderly participants produced lower force magnitudes by noninstructed fingers and higher force magnitudes by instructed fingers in nontask directions. They showed strong synergies stabilizing the magnitude and direction of the total force vector. However, the synergy indexes were significantly lower than those observed in the earlier study of young subjects. The results are consistent with an earlier hypothesis of preferential weakening of intrinsic hand muscles with age. We interpret the findings as a shift in motor control from synergic to element-based, which may be causally linked to the documented progressive neuronal death at different levels of the neural axis.

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Zhang, Jun, Zhao Hong Yan, and Zhang Jian Qiang. "IETM Technology is the Development Direction of Engineering Machinery Maintenance." Advanced Materials Research 823 (October 2013): 572–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.823.572.

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Based on the interactive electronic technical manual (IETM) characteristics of the analysis, combined with the current situation of China's engineering machinery repair, comparative analysis of technical advantages of using IETM technology in engineering machinery repair in data acquisition technology, from the speed, fault isolation efficiency and personnel's work efficiency and other aspects, discusses the necessity of its application; combined with IETM production standards, from the main creative part of IETM, such as information generation, information management, production of interactive interface, several aspects of publishing, explains IETM make the development process and the main production platform. By using the structure block diagram, showing the method of information production and information management mode, and the main modules in the block diagram and function are described; and discusses future development proposals.

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Palyanicin, P. S., P. A. Petrov, and V. Yu Bazhin. "Issues of resource and energy saving in corundum production." Proceedings of Irkutsk State Technical University 24, no. 6 (January 13, 2021): 1347–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/1814-3520-2020-6-1347-1356.

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The purpose of this article is study and identification of the most promising trends and engineering solutions in order to improve resource saving and energy efficiency in the production of corundum on the basis of the conducted patent review on melting improvement and optimization. The ways to optimize the corundum production are considered in three directions from the point of view of energy saving. The first direction relates to the development of promising engineering developments. The latter are studied to select rational operating modes and determine the main factors affecting voltage surges during the technological process and useful product yield. Consideration is given to the conditions for reducing specific energy consumption and improvement of production environmental friendliness at all stages beginning from isothermal sintering of corundum, production of electrocorundum, fine corundum to single corundum crystals. The second direction is the optimization of corundum production at all stages for the development of an optimal control algorithm for the technological process. In this case the electricity consumption might be reduced by 10-12% as compared to current standards. The third direction is the development of engineering solutions involving the change of individual structural units of furnaces, namely, the use of modern components and new heat insulating materials, as well as the application of spent heat carriers as the sources of secondary energy resources and the introduction of additional controllers of the automated control system of the process. The analytical study has shown that the result of optimization should be upgraded designs of plants and electrical equipment, which can provide maximum electrochemical efficiency, and corresponding furnace tightness. Criteria for energy supply and energy quality making possible to stabilize furnace material balance and solve resource saving issues have been developed. These measures allow to reduce the loss of raw materials up to 20-25%, the specific energy consumption under the production of corundum by 2-3 thousand kWh per 1 t.

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Pogrebnіak, Galyna. "Musical culture of screen direction." ART-platFORM 8, no. 2 (December 26, 2023): 12–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.51209/platform.2.8.2023.12-33.

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The article examines the phenomenon of music in audiovisual art. The work of Ennio Morricone in world cinema is analyzed. This approach made it possible to deeply reveal the role of music in the screen arts and to show the peculiarities of the collaboration between the director and the composer. Signs of collective authorship in the screen arts have been identified, which provoked the emergence of creative tandems, a director-composer. In addition, the director's creativity was studied in the context of the composer's practices of creating music for audiovisual art. Composer practices of Ennio Morricone in different directorial models are analyzed. The main features of the author's style of the composer are revealed, his innovative approaches in creating music for the screen and symphonic music are revealed. The experimental music of a prominent composer is characterized. The main techniques of E. Morricone's tonal music are singled out and the specifics of the use of musical instruments in the artist's scores are clarified. The artist's use of various composing technologies is analyzed. It is substantiated that the composer tried to reform film music and modern music in general. The composer's unique ability to work in a cinematographic production team has been proven. It is shown that sometimes the screen music of the maestro became more popular than the films for which it was written. In the development of the topic, the methods of scientific analysis, comparison, and generalization were comprehensively applied. Analytical and systematic methods in their unity were involved to consider the art-historical aspect of the problem. As a result, the specifics of the use of musical means in screen arts are determined through the study of creative models of the director and composer, the relevance of using the systematic method in studying the peculiarities of composers' creativity in the context of audiovisual art and production is proven.

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Kmita-Fudalej, Gabriela, Włodzimierz Szewczyk, and Zbigniew Kołakowski. "Calculation of Honeycomb Paperboard Resistance to Edge Crush Test." Materials 13, no. 7 (April 6, 2020): 1706. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13071706.

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The article presents the method of calculating the edge crush test (ECT) of honeycomb paperboard. Calculations were made on the basis of mechanical properties of paper raw materials used for the production of cellular paperboard and geometrical parameters describing cellular paperboard. The presented method allows ECT calculation of honeycomb paperboard in the main directions in the paperboard plane; i.e., machine direction (MD) and cross direction (CD). The proposed method was verified by comparing the results of calculations with the results of ECT measurements of paperboard with different geometrical parameters made of different fibrous materials.

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Hernández García, Valeria, Alexander Maz-Machado, and María Josefa Rodríguez. "Doctoral Theses on Foreign Languages in Andalusia (2010-2021): A Gender Analysis." Technium Social Sciences Journal 38 (December 9, 2022): 114–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v38i1.7785.

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The aim of this article is to study the production of doctoral theses on foreign languages, from our point of view as Spanish speakers, conducted in Andalusia from 2010 to 2021 in order to collect the total number of dissertations and the diachronic distribution; to describe the production per universities, authors and directors according to the gender; and to gather the descriptors most used. Results show that, during the period 2010 to 2021, Andalusian public universities recorded 266 dissertations on FL. The annual average is of 22.16 doctoral theses per year. The representation of women in the authorship of dissertations is 175 (65.78 %), as opposed to 91 men (34.22 %). The participation in the direction of such PhD theses is 51.45 % for women and 48.55 % for men. In accordance with the composition of the direction, doctoral theses were supervised in equal percentage by both only women and (41.35 %) and only men (41.35 %). Mixed direction reached 17.29 %. The amount of 117 different descriptors was gathered. The most used keyword is translation and interpreting (22.7 %). In conclusion, a decrease in the doctoral production on FL was found at Andalusian universities as of 2016. The authorship reveals that FL is a feminised field. In addition, it has been confirmed that mixed co-directions are unusual in this area.

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Dandaron, Medegma Bidiyaevna, and Yelena Alexandrovna Razzhivina. "ECOART – A NEW DIRECTION IN ART." Вестник Восточно-Сибирского государственного института культуры 140 (April 9, 2024): 64–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.31443/2541-8874-2024-1-29-64-70.

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The article considers the prerequisites for the formation of ecoart – a di-rection in art connected with the environmental protection, development of scientific progress and understanding of the necessity to level the negative sides of the society. Environmental problems in the field of production and consumption waste management are highlighted. A brief review of the measures taken in Buryatia to change the approach to the environmental pro-tection and birth of the so-called ecosapiens, a person with a reasonable atti-tude to nature, is given.

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Shrestha, Rohit Kumar. "Direction of Foreign Trade of Nepal." Dristikon: A Multidisciplinary Journal 11, no. 1 (August 17, 2021): 155–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/dristikon.v11i1.39156.

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It is foreign trade that deals with the transaction of goods, including services, financial flows, and the movement of factors of production, like labor, capital, and entrepreneurship. The objective of the 15th plan for Nepal is to reduce the trade deficit by increasing production, managing imports, and diversifying trade on a country-wise and a goods-wise basis for export promotion and to maintain foreign exchange stability, external sector stability, and a targeted foreign exchange reserve. The purpose of this research is to assess the direction of Nepalese foreign trade. The author has not found the updated research work of the type. This is a descriptive study that uses secondary data. The analysis relies on simple mathematical tools such as ratios and percentages. The data clearly expresses a huge trade deficit. The rapidly increasing trade imbalance indicates that foreign trade policy needs to be evaluated and improved. In 2019/20, foreign trade in Nepal was adversely affected as compared to previous study years. Nepal's major trade partner is India in terms of imports, exports, trade balance, and total trade. In 2019/20, India's share of total exports stood at 71.8 percent, which was 64.6 percent last year. In total imports, India's share remained at 61.4 percent, as compared to 64.7 percent last year. The findings help the government of Nepal, researchers, practitioners, and learners to know the existing direction of foreign trade of Nepal.

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Sergi, Michael, and Peter Dodds. "How Reality Bites: The Production of Australian Soap Operas." Media International Australia 106, no. 1 (February 2003): 71–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x0310600109.

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Soap opera in Australia is driven artistically by the bottom line, according to Peter Dodds, the producer of the archetypal Australian soap Neighbours, and to Michael Sergi, a freelance director and academic. The meaning of any particular episode is best understood as being filtered by constraints governing production and direction. The specific production and direction processes illuminate much debate about soaps.

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YULDASHEV, ELDAR. "EDUCATION IN THE FIELD OF SOUND PRODUCTION: EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN." Main Issues Of Pedagogy And Psychology 7, no. 1 (April 19, 2015): 83–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.24234/miopap.v7i1.92.

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Article is devoted to education and preparation of professional shots of sound producers. Experience of sound direction training in Uzbekistan is revealed, the new mechanisms are considered, as well as the leading role of sound direction for culture and art is shown in the article.

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Yoo, HanChula, and Seungmin Lee. "A Study on the Efficiency of Taekwondo Performance Production Process." World Society of Taekwondo Culture 13, no. 4 (October 31, 2022): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18789/jwstc.2022.37.31.

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The purpose of this study is to increase the efficiency of the production process of creators of Taekwondo performance works. In order to achieve the purpose, the data were analyzed with an in-depth interview technique to 9 experts and the following conclusions were obtained. First, as a result of classification and analysis of selective attributes in the production process of Taekwondo performance, it consists of seven upper categories: work completion, directing direction, taekwondo characteristics, directing ability, work characteristics, characterization, time, and 18 subcategories; Narrative, atmosphere, speed, time and space, futility, harmony, uniformity, communication, guidance, understanding, creativity, nuance of technical movement, expression method, style, practice time, and work time were derived. Second, it is believed that the results of the categorized selection attribute content analysis can be used as basic data for the production process.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Production and direction'

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