Academic literature on the topic 'Product placement'

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Journal articles on the topic "Product placement"

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Wiles, Michael A., and Anna Danielova. "The Worth of Product Placement in Successful Films: An Event Study Analysis." Journal of Marketing 73, no. 4 (July 2009): 44–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1509/jmkg.73.4.044.

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As a result of the diminishing effectiveness of broadcast advertising, firms are increasingly turning to product placements in films and television to promote their products. A growing stream of product placement research has conducted surveys of consumer and practitioner views on the practice and experiments to gauge product placement's impact on brand awareness, attitudes, and purchase intent. However, there is no evidence of whether firms’ investments in film product placements are worthwhile. The event study of 126 product placements in successful films during 2002 reveals a mean cumulative abnormal return of .89% during the film's opening, indicating that product placement in a successful film is associated with positive movements in firm stock prices. Cross-sectional analysis of the returns offers new insight into how product, film, and execution factors influence the placement's worth. The authors find that placement abnormal returns are enhanced by tie-in advertising and brand equity but are inhibited by audience absorption, critical acclaim, and violent film content. Placement modality, character associations, and blatancy also significantly affect the placement's value.
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Turner, Christopher R. "Product Placement of Medical Products." Journal of Promotion Management 10, no. 1-2 (May 11, 2004): 159–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j057v10n01_11.

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Natharius, David, and Mary-Lou Galician. "When Product Placement Is NOT Product Placement." Journal of Promotion Management 10, no. 1-2 (May 11, 2004): 213–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j057v10n01_15.

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Buckser, Andrew and Susan. "Product Placement." Anthropology News 46, no. 4 (April 2005): 60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/an.2005.46.4.60.

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Yeston, J. "Product Placement." Science 334, no. 6056 (November 3, 2011): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.334.6056.571-c.

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Alexander, Christian. "Alexandra Puff: Product Placement Stephan Leitgeb: Product-Placement." Zeitschrift für geistiges Eigentum 2, no. 4 (2010): 492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/186723710794481345.

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van der Waldt, De la Rey. "The role of product placement in feature films and broadcast television programme." Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 24, no. 2 (October 24, 2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v24i1.1767.

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Emphasis on product placement as a variable in the marketing communication strategyof organisations seems to be a relatively new focus. However, evidence exists that asearly as the 1940s product placement was used in feature films to brand products andservices. The initial use of product placements in feature films received new opportunitiesthrough the introduction of new electronic media, such as video, DVD, mobile messaging,electronic billboards, Internet clips and websites. Product placement is not confined tocinema feature films. New electronic media offer unique opportunities for productplacement, which necessitated the renewed focus on product placement as a vehicle ofdeliberate product exposure within the broader integrated marketing communication(IMC) context.The use of product placement has increased rapidly over the last few years. Productnames are increasingly being featured in films and television programmes. Companiesare increasingly seeking to broaden their marketing campaigns to include productplacement in broadcast media to confirm the product’s brand identity or to reach differentaudiences effectively.This article aims to describe the context in which product placement is categorised. Italso explains the relevance of product placement as a vehicle of communication in theintegrated marketing communication strategy.In order to reach the set objectives of this article, a literature review of existing informationwas conducted. The article does not claim to be a comprehensive work on productplacement in general - it rather attempts to provide a theoretical framework in which product placement could be studie
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Kasza, Irén Éva. "Product Placement – New Age of Hungarian Advertisement." E-conom 3, no. 1 (2014): 79–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17836/ec.2014.1.079.

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Álvarez Rodríguez, Víctor. "Types of product placement: a theoretical overview." IROCAMM-International Review Of Communication And Marketing Mix 1, no. 3 (2020): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/irocamm.2020.v01.i03.01.

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Wright, Bianca. "Beyond product placement." Communicare: Journal for Communication Studies in Africa 30, no. 1 (October 17, 2022): 47–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/jcsa.v30i1.1665.

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In South Africa, advergaming currently does not reach a mass audience because of the lownumber of Internet users and the high cost of Internet access. However, as a brand communicationtool, advergaming has the potential to be used as a viral marketing tactic. The article analysesthe potential of the mobile environment as a catalyst for enabling the use of advergaming as aviral marketing tool in South Africa and proposes a theoretical model derived from an analysis ofexisting literature and observation, for operationalising mobile advergaming.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Product placement"

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Carcuro, Maturana Katrina, and Navarro Diego Labra. "Product placement." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2004. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/114403.

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Seminario para optar al grado de Ingeniero Comercial
El product placement, “tie in”, inserción de productos o emplazamiento del producto es introducir productos publicitarios donde se pueda distinguir una marca generalmente conocida dentro de algún espacio publicitario que no sea una tanda comercial, es decir; pueden introducirse estas marcas (o productos) tanto en películas como en series de TV, programas estelares, videojuegos, en partidos de fútbol e incluso dentro de letras de canciones (donde se mencionan marcas de productos), con algún fin publicitario. Es de nuestro interés investigar sobre el Product Placement ya que es una nueva forma de publicidad que surge debido a que la audiencia y televidentes empezaron a saturarse de la publicidad tradicional y antes vista. Por ejemplo cuando el televidente se encuentra en la mejor parte de la teleserie se les interrumpe con comerciales la mayoría de las veces largos y repetidos que a vista del ser humano se convierte en una rutina aburrida y persuasiva, siendo el único fin hacer que el televidente consuma el producto. Este tema (PP), tiene argumentos a favor, pero también en contra. Las empresas cinematográficas se encuentran a favor del PP porque les conviene debido a que justamente cuando están en el período de producción de la película (con menos recursos), o series, o juegos, etc. obtienen ingresos por este medio. Pero la otra parte, los que aun no están totalmente convencidos de que el PP es favorable, como por ejemplo los probables auspiciadores no tienen muy clara si esta forma de publicidad en realidad sirve para aumentar la intención de compra, la recordación de la marca, la actitud hacia la marca, etc. De esta manera el objetivo de nuestro seminario es presentar el concepto de product placement, diferenciarlo de otras formas de comunicación, clasificar los tipos de de PP, ventajas y desventajas, sus efectos y regulación, como es el proceso de trabajo y su rentabilidad. También para obtener un mayor conocimiento en esta 5 materia, ya que queremos saber si es efectivo y si funciona el PP, si realmente aumenta la intención de compra, recordación de marca, etc. y si es recomendable que las empresas inviertan en esta nueva forma de introducir la publicidad. Respecto a la justificación nos parece interesante investigar sobre el PP ya que cada vez percibimos que aparece con mayor frecuencia en los cines, en la televisión, video juegos, deportes, libros, etc. y creemos que debido a esta profesión es interesante tener un mayor conocimiento sobre este tema para tomar decisiones acertadas. Método que utilizaremos: Trabajaremos un marco conceptual: Definiciones, Conceptos, Marco Teórico que se elaborará a partir de una revisión de la literatura acerca del tema
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Koulová, Lucie. "Product placement v televizní tvorbě." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-150380.

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The thesis "Product placement in TV production" focuses on a specific type of marketing communication named product placement, particularly in the Czech TV broadcasting. The main aim of this thesis is to explore product placement and its particularities in TV production, with the focus on the Czech television broadcasting. Furthermore the next goals are to describe the whole proces of product placement realisation and to find out whether people know or do not know what a term product placement is and its legal background in the Czech Republic and how they perceive product placement in the Czech broadcasting.
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Wang, Ping. "Product placement as public relations examining the role of product placement and practitioners' perceived effectiveness of product placement in social media /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024645.

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Antonova, Antonina. "Product placement a jeho právní aspekty." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4267.

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The diploma thesis deals with the issue of product placement and its legal aspects in the Czech republic. It analyses all the legal regulations, which strike upon product placement. The thesis also contains real law cases and two examples of contracts in this field. The author presents her own proposals and recommendations of how should product placement be regulated.
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Abrahamsson, Jens, and Niclas Lindblom. "Product Placement : A study about Swedes attitude towards product placements in Movies and TV-shows." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Ekonomihögskolan, ELNU, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-19051.

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Marketers have always been looking for alternative ways to reach the target population with their messages. One approach that has grown the last decades is product placement that has become a large arena for companies to involve in their marketing communication. It has been shown that people tend to dislike traditional advertisement such as commercial brakes in TV and tries to avoid it by switching channel. Since product placement is a type of advertisement that is embedded in a movie or TV-show and cannot be zapped away without missing the story of the movie or TV-show, it is a good opportunity to reach out with a company’s message. Several studies have been done in the field of mapping the attitudes towards product placement but no research has been done with the Swedish audience in focus. Therefore the purpose of this thesis is: “…to investigate what attitudes the Swedish audience has towards product placements in Movies and TV-shows”, which will lead to a greater knowledge for Swedish marketing managers about the attitudes towards product placement in Sweden. This thesis is a quantitative study with a descriptive single cross-sectional design. The data was retrieved through a questionnaire online. The sample frame was generation Y which is people that are between the ages 18-35. The study showed that the general attitude towards product placement is positive for the Swedish audience. When it comes to the different dimensions of product placement; visual-only, audio-only and a combination audio-visual it is shown that the visual placements is seen as the most positive way to place a product in a movie or a TV-show. It could also be seen several similarities with previous studies that prominent placement has a lower attitude while a subtle placements has a more positive attitude.
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Pulliam, Maria Flavia T. "Product Placement Decisions On-Set." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2012. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/communication_theses/93.

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This thesis is an ethnographic study of the product placement decisions made on-set during the production of a feature film. A concise historical review of the use of products in film and television is followed by an overview of the current research literature. The literature overview reveals a need for specific additional research. The research question which directed the present study intends to add to the existing literature: product placement is part of a creative decision-making process that happens throughout production on-set with filmmakers using products to help tell their story. The method used to approach the research question is an ethnographic observation of the decision-making process on-set, supplemented by interviews with professionals in props, art and set decorating departments. The findings present the results of the study summarizing the observations and interviews supporting the research question. The last section outlines the conclusions and areas that call for further research.
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Kobosilová, Irena. "Product Placement v českém filmu." Master's thesis, Akademie múzických umění v Praze. Filmová a televizní fakulta AMU. Knihovna, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-79166.

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This thesis brings a look at the main issues of Product Placement in the field of Czech filmmaking. Further it presents general guidance for its use, application and inspiration. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first gives us basic orientation in the field of Product Placement. The second is the case of study; its purpose is to reveal the attitude of key subjects joining the implementation process of Product Placement in Czech filmmaking environment, the key subjects are the producer and the representative of the product brand; this is followed by the analysis of achieved data. The third part includes possible guidance how to implement Product Placement to the conditions of Czech film market. In the end there is a Product Placement general hypothesis about its usage frequency and the functioning as a tool in the Czech filmmaking and also the possibilities of its development in the years to come.
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Ілляшенко, Наталія Сергіївна, Наталия Сергеевна Ильяшенко, Nataliia Serhiivna Illiashenko, and Ю. А. Доля. "Product Placement як інструмент маркетингу." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14716.

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Havlíčková, Lenka. "Product Placement ve vybraném díle." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-195485.

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This thesis is focused on both product placement problems on a general theoretical level and their usage in a specific movie called Probudím se včera (I wake up yesterday). In the theoretical part of the essay the relevant notions involving marketing and media areas are defined, the practical part includes both the analysis of specific integration types of various brands in the film and the evaluation of information picked up by a questionnaire form which has searched for a respondents attitude to the product placement dilemma in a general way and also from the point of view of the chosen movie Probudím se včera.
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Anil, Pillai Deepa. "Essays on Product Placement: An Analysis of Key Executional and Individual Level Factors that Influence the Effectiveness of Product Placements." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/364.

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"Product Placement" or "Brand Placement" is the paid inclusion of branded products or brand identifiers, through audio and/or visual means, within entertainment media. This dissertation is a collection of three essays that investigate factors affecting the effectiveness of product placements. The first essay focuses on two measures of product placement effectiveness - audience recall and attitudes toward the placement. Extant empirical studies that address the antecedents of these constructs were integrated through a meta-analysis. Some key findings are as follows. The prominence of placements is a controllable executional factor that was found to have a significant positive relationship with recall. Recall was also affected by modality - audio-visual placements had better recall than audio-only placements which in turn performed better than visual-only placements. Audience attitudes toward placements had a strong relationship with the nature of the product - products that had negative ethical connotations were found to be less acceptable to audiences. However, viewers who were avid consumers of entertainment media tended to have more positive attitudes. Essay 2 focuses on the effect of repetition of placements of the same brand within a single television program. The results from an experiment show that unlike advertising, there was no negative-U relationship between the frequency of placements and audience attitudes toward the brand placed. In the case of visual placements, attitudes actually improved with frequency as a result of the mere exposure effect. However, this effect was not observed in the case of audio placements. Essay 3 addresses "Need for Cognition", an individual level variable that was found to affect audience response toward the brand placed. Data were collected through an online survey and analyzed using structural equation modeling. The mood of the viewer and their parasocial attachment with the character in the program that was associated with the placement had significant positive relationships with their attitude toward the specific placement, which in turn had a strong positive relationship with the attitude toward the brand. However, the latter relationship was moderated by NFC, with the effect being significantly stronger for those viewers who did not engage in, or enjoy analytical activity. Limitations of the studies, the relevance of the findings to marketing practice, and the contribution to scholarly research are discussed.
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Books on the topic "Product placement"

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Koberger, Vera. Product Placement Sponsoring Merchandising. Munster: Lit Verlag, 1990.

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Das Product Placement im Kinospielfilm. Frankfurt am Main: P. Lang, 1996.

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Rathmann, Peggy. Medienbezogene Effekte von Product Placement. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06848-6.

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Masoero, Francesca. Product placement, teenpic e adolescenti 2.0. Torino: Kaplan, 2012.

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Wegener, Katrin M. Die Markenprofilierungswirkung von Product Placement in Computerspielen. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-27442-9.

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Bente, Klaus. Product Placement: Entscheidungsrelevante Aspekte in der Werbepolitik. Wiesbaden: Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 1990.

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Zaiss, Volker. Das Zusammenspiel von Product Placement und Co-Promotion. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33578-6.

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Branded entertainment: Product placement and brand strategy in the entertainment business. London: Kogan Page, 2009.

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Lehu, Jean-Marc. La publicité est dans le film: Placement des produits et stratégie de marque au cinéma, dans les chansons, dans les jeux vidéo. Paris: Editions d'organisation, 2006.

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Scherer, Beate. "Product Placement" im Fernsehprogramm: Die werbewirksame Einblendung von Markenartikeln als wettbewerbswidriges Handeln der Rundfunkanstalten. Baden-Baden: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1990.

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Book chapters on the topic "Product placement"

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Berndt, Ralph. "Product Placement." In Handbuch Marketing-Kommunikation, 673–94. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-82539-1_34.

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Dawid, Herbert, Karl Doerner, Richard F. Hartl, Marc Reimann, Georg Dorffner, Thomas Fent, Markus Feurstein, Andreas Mild, Martin Natter, and Alfred Taudes. "Product Placement." In Quantitative Models of Learning Organizations, 47–62. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6158-6_4.

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Hermanns, Arnold, and Fritjof Lemân. "Product Placement." In Handbuch Kommunikation, 177–94. Wiesbaden: Gabler, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-8078-6_9.

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Zaiss, Volker. "Product Placement." In Das Zusammenspiel von Product Placement und Co-Promotion, 9–49. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-33578-6_2.

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Esmaeilpour, Fariba, and Mitra Shabani Nashtaee. "Food product placement." In Food Advertising and Childhood Obesity, 59–67. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge studies in marketing ; 10: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429344435-6.

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Rathmann, Peggy. "Product Placement als Kommunikationsinstrument." In Medienbezogene Effekte von Product Placement, 13–65. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-06848-6_2.

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Bacher, Julia, and Patrick Rössler. "Product Placement in Spielfilmen." In Fernsehwerbung — quo vadis?, 199–225. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80382-5_12.

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Kohl, Helmut. "Product Placement und Sponsoring." In Fernsehfinanzierung, 147–54. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-90299-3_7.

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Crowell, Thomas A. "Product Placement and Sponsorship." In The Pocket Lawyer for Filmmakers, 189–98. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003228479-17.

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Altendorfer, Otto. "Product Placement — Fundraising — Merchandising — Bartering." In Das Mediensystem der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 71–75. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80372-6_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Product placement"

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Ip, Barry. "Product placement in interactive games." In the International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1690388.1690404.

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Nozdrenko, Elena. "FEATURES OF RUSSIAN PRODUCT PLACEMENT." In 4th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES and ARTS Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/41/s16.023.

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Ito, Yusuke, and Shohei Kato. "Dynamic product placement method in order picking using correlation between products." In 2016 IEEE 5th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce.2016.7800361.

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Yang, Lin, and Chengyue Yin. "Influence of Product Plot Connection of Product Placement on Purchase Intention." In 2018 2nd International Conference on Education Science and Economic Management (ICESEM 2018). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icesem-18.2018.24.

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Rittippant, Nattharika, Lalita Ruyaporn, Tanarat Hongpaisanvivat, Ploypailin Limrahaphan, and Kornbongkoch Kasemweerakul. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PRODUCT PLACEMENT IN THAILAND." In International Conference on Engineering, Project, and Production Management. Association of Engineering, Project, and Production Management, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32738/ceppm.201310.0064.

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Varol, Gul, Ridvan Salih Kuzu, and Yusuf Sinan Akgiil. "Product placement detection based on image processing." In 2014 22nd Signal Processing and Communications Applications Conference (SIU). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/siu.2014.6830408.

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Imani, N., H. Sarbazi-Azad, and A. Y. Zomaya. "Distant-Based Resource Placement in Product Networks." In Eighth International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pdcat.2007.19.

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Imani, N., H. Sarbazi-Azad, and A. Y. Zomaya. "Distant-Based Resource Placement in Product Networks." In Eighth International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing, Applications and Technologies (PDCAT 2007). IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/pdcat.2007.4420138.

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Chorvatova, Bianka. "LEGISLATION AND ETHICAL SELF-REGULATION OF PRODUCT PLACEMENT." In 6th SWS International Scientific Conference on Social Sciences ISCSS 2019. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sws.iscss.2019.5/s16.020.

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Moinzadeh, Paria, and Hamid Sarbazi-Azad. "Resource Placement in the Edge Product of Graphs." In 22nd International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications (aina 2008). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/aina.2008.131.

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Reports on the topic "Product placement"

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Rushing, John F., and Anthony J. Falls. Long-Term Performance Evaluation of Asphalt Surface Treatments: Product Placement. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada529159.

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Simancas González, E., and B. Novella Serrano. Del product placement al brand placement: el caso de DC Comics en la sitcom The Big Bang Theory. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, December 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/cil2016-063.

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Salavisa, Isabel, Mark Soares, and Sofia Bizarro. A Critical Assessment of Organic Agriculture in Portugal: A reflection on the agro-food system transition. DINÂMIA'CET-Iscte, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15847/dinamiacet-iul.wp.2021.05.

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Over the last few decades, the organic agriculture sector has experienced sustained growth. Globally, as well as in the European Union and Portugal, organic production accounts for just under 10% of total Utilised Agricultural Area (UAA) (FiBL, 2019; Eurostat, 2019; DGADR, 2019; INE, 2019; GPP, 2019). This growth has been seen in terms of production, number of producers, amount of retail sales, imports and exports. This article attempts to build on the multi-level perspective (MLP) of the socio-technical (ST) transitions theory by employing a whole systems analysis (Geels, 2018) of organic agriculture in Portugal, which defends an integrated vision of the systems, where multiple interactions occur within and among the niche, the regime and the landscape levels. This approach has been employed in order to develop a critical analysis of the current state of the Portuguese organic agriculture sector, stressing the multiplicity of elements that are contributing to the agro-food system´s transformation into a more sustainable one. In fact, the agro-food system is related with climate change but also has connections with other domains such as public health, water management, land use and biodiversity. Therefore, it is affected by shifts in these areas. This analysis considers developments in increasing domestic organic production, number of producers, amount of retail sales, imports, exports, market innovations, and the sector´s reconfiguration. The organic sector´s increase has been attributed to European regulation, institutionalization, standardization, farmer certification, external (government) subsidy support programs, incremental market improvements (visibility and product access), the emergence of new retailers, the rise of supporting consumers and a shift away from conventional agriculture (Truninger, 2010; DGADR, 2019; Pe´er et al, 2019). However, together with positive incentives, this sector also faces numerous barriers that are hindering a faster transformation. Difficulties for the sector to date have included: product placement; a disconnect between production, distribution and marketing systems; high transport costs; competition from imports; European subsidies focused on extensive crops (pastures, olive groves, and arable crops), entailing a substantial growth in the area of pasture to the detriment of other crops; the fact that the products that are in demand (fresh vegetables and fruit) are being neglected by Portuguese producers; expensive certification procedures; lack of adequate support and market expertise for national producers; the hybrid configuration of the sector; and price. Organic agriculture as a niche-innovation is still not greatly contributing to overall agricultural production. The low supply of organic products, despite its ever-increasing demand, suggests that a transition to increased organic production requires a deeper and faster food system reconfiguration, where an array of distinct policies are mobilized and a diversity of actions take place at different levels (Geels, 2018; Pe´er et al, 2019). This paper will attempt to contribute an overall critical assessment of the organic sector´s features and evolution and will identify some of the main obstacles to be overcome, in order to boost the sustainability transition of the agro-food system in Portugal.
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Y.P. Chugh, D. Biswas, and D. Deb. UNDERGROUNG PLACEMENT OF COAL PROCESSING WASTE AND COAL COMBUSTION BY-PRODUCTS BASED PASTE BACKFILL FOR ENHANCED MINING ECONOMICS. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/822018.

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Perkey, David, and Danielle Tarpley. Using geophysical and erosion properties to identify potential beneficial use applications for Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway sediments. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44825.

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In an effort to identify alternative and beneficial use placement strategies for dredged sediments from the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AIWW), the US Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District (SAS), and the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) performed a series of physical property tests of 34 core borings from the SAS AIWW. Physical property testing found that 14 of the borings were non-cohesive sandy materials that may be suitable for potential beach renourishment or berm construction. The remaining 20 borings had mud contents sufficient enough to result in cohesive behavior. A subset of six of these materials from across the geographic region were further evaluated to characterize their erosion behavior. Following a self-weight consolidation period of 30 days, erosion testing showed that the tested cohesive sediments had critical shear stress values that ranged from 1.7 Pa to 2.9 Pa, suggesting that these sediments would likely be resistant to erosion in most wetland environments after placement. Additionally, the cohesive sediments were found to produce gravel-sized mud clasts. These clasts could account for 20% or more of the eroded mass and significantly reduce the amount of silts and clays incorporated in suspended plumes during and immediately following placement.
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Perkey, David W., Danielle R. N. Tarpley, and Renée M. Styles. Using Geophysical and Erosion Properties to Identify Potential Beneficial Use Applications for Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway Sediments. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44906.

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In an effort to identify alternative and beneficial use placement strategies for dredged sediments from the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway (AIWW), the US Army Corps of Engineers, Savannah District (SAS), and the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) performed a series of physical property tests of 34 core borings from the SAS AIWW. Physical property testing found that 14 of the borings were non-cohesive sandy materials that may be suitable for potential beach renourishment or berm construction. The remaining 20 borings had mud contents sufficient enough to result in cohesive behavior. A subset of six of these materials from across the geographic region were further evaluated to characterize their erosion behavior. Following a self-weight consolidation period of 30 days, erosion testing showed that the tested cohesive sediments had critical shear stress values that ranged from 1.7 Pa to 2.9 Pa, suggesting that these sediments would likely be resistant to erosion in most wetland environments after placement. Additionally, the cohesive sediments were found to produce gravel-sized mud clasts. These clasts could account for 20% or more of the eroded mass and significantly reduce the amount of silts and clays incorporated in suspended plumes during and immediately following placement.
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Ratmanski, Kiril, and Sergey Vecherin. Resilience in distributed sensor networks. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/45680.

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With the advent of cheap and available sensors, there is a need for intelligent sensor selection and placement for various purposes. While previous research was focused on the most efficient sensor networks, we present a new mathematical framework for efficient and resilient sensor network installation. Specifically, in this work we formulate and solve a sensor selection and placement problem when network resilience is also a factor in the optimization problem. Our approach is based on the binary linear programming problem. The generic formulation is probabilistic and applicable to any sensor types, line-of-site and non-line-of-site, and any sensor modality. It also incorporates several realistic constraints including finite sensor supply, cost, energy consumption, as well as specified redundancy in coverage areas that require resilience. While the exact solution is computationally prohibitive, we present a fast algorithm that produces a near-optimal solution that can be used in practice. We show how such formulation works on 2D examples, applied to infrared (IR) sensor networks designed to detect and track human presence and movements in a specified coverage area. Analysis of coverage and comparison of sensor placement with and without resilience considerations is also performed.
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Ander, Kjell. An abdominal stridulation organ in Cyphoderris (Prophalangopsidae) and concerning the systematic classification of the Ensifera (Saltatoria). MacEwan University Library, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/r.gm:2687.

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Ensiferan insects (crickets, katydids, grigs and allies) are well known for rubbing parts of their cuticle together to produce sound: a process called stridulation. In this article Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander describes a novel (at the time) stridulatory apparatus in the great grig, Cyphoderris monstrosa (Prophalangopsidae), a relict ensiferan found in the mountainous regions of western North America. Ander used preserved specimens to predict the sound-producing function of a pair of abdominal file-scraper apparatuses, although he was never able to directly test his proposed mechanism nor did he speculate as to the adaptive significance of the structures. The article concludes with a review of the systematic placement of various higher level taxa within the order Orthoptera, of which Ensifera is one suborder.
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Ander, Kjell. An abdominal stridulation organ in Cyphoderris (Prophalangopsidae) and concerning the systematic classification of the Ensifera (Saltatoria). MacEwan University Library, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31542/r.gm:2687.

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Ensiferan insects (crickets, katydids, grigs and allies) are well known for rubbing parts of their cuticle together to produce sound: a process called stridulation. In this article Swedish entomologist Kjell Ander describes a novel (at the time) stridulatory apparatus in the great grig, Cyphoderris monstrosa (Prophalangopsidae), a relict ensiferan found in the mountainous regions of western North America. Ander used preserved specimens to predict the sound-producing function of a pair of abdominal file-scraper apparatuses, although he was never able to directly test his proposed mechanism nor did he speculate as to the adaptive significance of the structures. The article concludes with a review of the systematic placement of various higher level taxa within the order Orthoptera, of which Ensifera is one suborder.
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Brodie, Katherine, Brittany Bruder, Richard Slocum, and Nicholas Spore. Simultaneous mapping of coastal topography and bathymetry from a lightweight multicamera UAS. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41440.

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A low-cost multicamera Unmanned Aircraft System (UAS) is used to simultaneously estimate open-coast topography and bathymetry from a single longitudinal coastal flight. The UAS combines nadir and oblique imagery to create a wide field of view (FOV), which enables collection of mobile, long dwell timeseries of the littoral zone suitable for structure-from motion (SfM), and wave speed inversion algorithms. Resultant digital surface models (DSMs) compare well with terrestrial topographic lidar and bathymetric survey data at Duck, NC, USA, with root-mean-square error (RMSE)/bias of 0.26/–0.05 and 0.34/–0.05 m, respectively. Bathymetric data from another flight at Virginia Beach, VA, USA, demonstrates successful comparison (RMSE/bias of 0.17/0.06 m) in a secondary environment. UAS-derived engineering data products, total volume profiles and shoreline position, were congruent with those calculated from traditional topo-bathymetric surveys at Duck. Capturing both topography and bathymetry within a single flight, the presented multicamera system is more efficient than data acquisition with a single camera UAS; this advantage grows for longer stretches of coastline (10 km). Efficiency increases further with an on-board Global Navigation Satellite System–Inertial Navigation System (GNSS-INS) to eliminate ground control point (GCP) placement. The Appendix reprocesses the Virginia Beach flight with the GNSS–INS input and no GCPs.
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