Academic literature on the topic 'Processus stochastiques en grande dimension'
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Journal articles on the topic "Processus stochastiques en grande dimension"
Monbaron, Jacqueline. "À propos de la lucidité des acteurs en recherche-formation." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 31, no. 2 (April 18, 2006): 355–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012760ar.
Full textAit-Taleb, Nabil, and Zied Mani. "La sous-exploitation d’une technologie de l’information intégrée comme forme de résistance des utilisateurs." Recherches en Sciences de Gestion N° 155, no. 2 (June 19, 2023): 249–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/resg.155.0249.
Full textDjoghlaf, Ahmed. "La dimension institutionnelle du développement durable." Les ateliers de l'éthique 1, no. 2 (April 18, 2018): 57–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1044681ar.
Full textCavanagh, Martine. "Validation d’un programme d’intervention*." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 32, no. 1 (August 31, 2006): 159–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013481ar.
Full textRaimbault, Benjamin. "Dans l’ombre du génie génétique : le génie métabolique." Natures Sciences Sociétés 29, no. 3 (July 2021): 262–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss/2021063.
Full textSériot, Patrick. "L’alphabet analytique abkhaze de N. Marr : une pasigraphie génétique?" Cahiers du Centre de Linguistique et des Sciences du Langage, no. 35 (September 18, 2013): 9–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2013.757.
Full textAssaf, Marie. "«Normaliser» la vie des personnes handicapées par l'emploi? Le prisme d'associations aidant à l'intégration sur le marché du travail aux États-Unis." WELFARE E ERGONOMIA, no. 1 (September 2021): 40–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/we2021-001005.
Full textPetitfour, Édith, Catherine Houdement, and Nicole Audoin-Latourte. "L’influence de la modalité orale en géométrie." Éducation et didactique 18, no. 1 (2024): 115–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/11ny0.
Full textBeguin, Rémi, Laurence Duchesne, Christophe Picault, Jean-Jacques Fry, Jean-Robert Courivaud, and Pierre Philippe. "Modélisation physique de l’initiation et la progression de l’érosion de contact au sein des digues de canaux typiques des aménagements du Rhin et du Rhône." Revue Française de Géotechnique, no. 168 (2021): 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/geotech/2021014.
Full textPérez Calvo, Alberto. "Integración europea y Constitución europea." Civitas Europa 4, no. 1 (2000): 145–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/civit.2000.926.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Processus stochastiques en grande dimension"
Godichon-Baggioni, Antoine. "Algorithmes stochastiques pour la statistique robuste en grande dimension." Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOS053/document.
Full textThis thesis focus on stochastic algorithms in high dimension as well as their application in robust statistics. In what follows, the expression high dimension may be used when the the size of the studied sample is large or when the variables we consider take values in high dimensional spaces (not necessarily finite). In order to analyze these kind of data, it can be interesting to consider algorithms which are fast, which do not need to store all the data, and which allow to update easily the estimates. In large sample of high dimensional data, outliers detection is often complicated. Nevertheless, these outliers, even if they are not many, can strongly disturb simple indicators like the mean and the covariance. We will focus on robust estimates, which are not too much sensitive to outliers.In a first part, we are interested in the recursive estimation of the geometric median, which is a robust indicator of location which can so be preferred to the mean when a part of the studied data is contaminated. For this purpose, we introduce a Robbins-Monro algorithm as well as its averaged version, before building non asymptotic confidence balls for these estimates, and exhibiting their $L^{p}$ and almost sure rates of convergence.In a second part, we focus on the estimation of the Median Covariation Matrix (MCM), which is a robust dispersion indicator linked to the geometric median. Furthermore, if the studied variable has a symmetric law, this indicator has the same eigenvectors as the covariance matrix. This last property represent a real interest to study the MCM, especially for Robust Principal Component Analysis. We so introduce a recursive algorithm which enables us to estimate simultaneously the geometric median, the MCM, and its $q$ main eigenvectors. We give, in a first time, the strong consistency of the estimators of the MCM, before exhibiting their rates of convergence in quadratic mean.In a third part, in the light of the work on the estimates of the median and of the Median Covariation Matrix, we exhibit the almost sure and $L^{p}$ rates of convergence of averaged stochastic gradient algorithms in Hilbert spaces, with less restrictive assumptions than in the literature. Then, two applications in robust statistics are given: estimation of the geometric quantiles and application in robust logistic regression.In the last part, we aim to fit a sphere on a noisy points cloud spread around a complete or truncated sphere. More precisely, we consider a random variable with a truncated spherical distribution, and we want to estimate its center as well as its radius. In this aim, we introduce a projected stochastic gradient algorithm and its averaged version. We establish the strong consistency of these estimators as well as their rates of convergence in quadratic mean. Finally, the asymptotic normality of the averaged algorithm is given
Daw, Ibrahima. "Principe de grandes déviations pour la famille des mesures invariantes associées à des processus de diffusion en dimension infinie." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUES039.
Full textPhan, Duy Nhat. "Algorithmes basés sur la programmation DC et DCA pour l’apprentissage avec la parcimonie et l’apprentissage stochastique en grande dimension." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0235.
Full textThese days with the increasing abundance of data with high dimensionality, high dimensional classification problems have been highlighted as a challenge in machine learning community and have attracted a great deal of attention from researchers in the field. In recent years, sparse and stochastic learning techniques have been proven to be useful for this kind of problem. In this thesis, we focus on developing optimization approaches for solving some classes of optimization problems in these two topics. Our methods are based on DC (Difference of Convex functions) programming and DCA (DC Algorithms) which are wellknown as one of the most powerful tools in optimization. The thesis is composed of three parts. The first part tackles the issue of variable selection. The second part studies the problem of group variable selection. The final part of the thesis concerns the stochastic learning. In the first part, we start with the variable selection in the Fisher's discriminant problem (Chapter 2) and the optimal scoring problem (Chapter 3), which are two different approaches for the supervised classification in the high dimensional setting, in which the number of features is much larger than the number of observations. Continuing this study, we study the structure of the sparse covariance matrix estimation problem and propose four appropriate DCA based algorithms (Chapter 4). Two applications in finance and classification are conducted to illustrate the efficiency of our methods. The second part studies the L_p,0regularization for the group variable selection (Chapter 5). Using a DC approximation of the L_p,0norm, we indicate that the approximate problem is equivalent to the original problem with suitable parameters. Considering two equivalent reformulations of the approximate problem we develop DCA based algorithms to solve them. Regarding applications, we implement the proposed algorithms for group feature selection in optimal scoring problem and estimation problem of multiple covariance matrices. In the third part of the thesis, we introduce a stochastic DCA for large scale parameter estimation problems (Chapter 6) in which the objective function is a large sum of nonconvex components. As an application, we propose a special stochastic DCA for the loglinear model incorporating latent variables
Langrené, Nicolas. "Méthodes numériques probabilistes en grande dimension pour le contrôle stochastique et problèmes de valorisation sur les marchés d'électricité." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00957948.
Full textPhan, Duy Nhat. "Algorithmes basés sur la programmation DC et DCA pour l’apprentissage avec la parcimonie et l’apprentissage stochastique en grande dimension." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LORR0235/document.
Full textThese days with the increasing abundance of data with high dimensionality, high dimensional classification problems have been highlighted as a challenge in machine learning community and have attracted a great deal of attention from researchers in the field. In recent years, sparse and stochastic learning techniques have been proven to be useful for this kind of problem. In this thesis, we focus on developing optimization approaches for solving some classes of optimization problems in these two topics. Our methods are based on DC (Difference of Convex functions) programming and DCA (DC Algorithms) which are wellknown as one of the most powerful tools in optimization. The thesis is composed of three parts. The first part tackles the issue of variable selection. The second part studies the problem of group variable selection. The final part of the thesis concerns the stochastic learning. In the first part, we start with the variable selection in the Fisher's discriminant problem (Chapter 2) and the optimal scoring problem (Chapter 3), which are two different approaches for the supervised classification in the high dimensional setting, in which the number of features is much larger than the number of observations. Continuing this study, we study the structure of the sparse covariance matrix estimation problem and propose four appropriate DCA based algorithms (Chapter 4). Two applications in finance and classification are conducted to illustrate the efficiency of our methods. The second part studies the L_p,0regularization for the group variable selection (Chapter 5). Using a DC approximation of the L_p,0norm, we indicate that the approximate problem is equivalent to the original problem with suitable parameters. Considering two equivalent reformulations of the approximate problem we develop DCA based algorithms to solve them. Regarding applications, we implement the proposed algorithms for group feature selection in optimal scoring problem and estimation problem of multiple covariance matrices. In the third part of the thesis, we introduce a stochastic DCA for large scale parameter estimation problems (Chapter 6) in which the objective function is a large sum of nonconvex components. As an application, we propose a special stochastic DCA for the loglinear model incorporating latent variables
Bastide, Dorinel-Marian. "Handling derivatives risks with XVAs in a one-period network model." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPASM027.
Full textFinance regulators require banking institutions to be able to conduct regular scenario analyses to assess their resistance to various shocks (stress tests) of their exposures, in particular towards clearing houses (CCPs) to which they are largely exposed, by applying market shocks to capture market risk and economic shocks leading some financial players to bankruptcy, known as default state, to reflect both credit and counterparty risks. By interposing itself between financial actors, one of the main purposes of CCPs are to limit counterparty risk due to contractual payment failures due to one or several defaults among engaged parties. They also facilitate the various financial flows of the trading activities even in the event of default of one or more of their members by re-arranging certain positions and allocating any loss that could materialize following these defaults to the surviving members. To develop a relevant view of risks and ensure effective capital steering tools, it is essential for banks to have the capacity to comprehensively understand the losses and liquidity needs caused by these various shocks within these financial networks as well as to have an understanding of the underlying mechanisms. This thesis project aims at tackling modelling issues to answer those different needs that are at the heart of risk management practices for banks under clearing environments. We begin by defining a one-period static model for reflecting the market heterogeneous positions and possible joint defaults of multiple financial players, being members of CCPs and other financial participants, to identify the different costs, known as XVAs, generated by both clearing and bilateral activities, with explicit formulas for these costs. Various use cases of this modelling framework are illustrated with stress test exercises examples on financial networks from a member's point of view or innovation of portfolio of CCP defaulted members with other surviving members. Fat-tailed distributions are favoured to generate portfolio losses and defaults with the application of very large-dimension Monte-Carlo methods along with numerical uncertainty quantifications. We also expand on the novation aspects of portfolios of defaulted members and the associated XVA costs transfers. These innovations can be carried out either on the marketplaces (exchanges) or by the CCPs themselves by identifying the optimal buyers or by conducting auctions of defaulted positions with dedicated economic equilibrium problems. Failures of members on several CCPs in common also lead to the formulation and resolution of multidimensional optimization problems of risk transfer that are introduced in this thesis
Pommier, David. "Méthodes numériques sur des grilles sparse appliquées à l'évaluation d'options en finance." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066499.
Full textIn this work, we present some numerical methods to approximate Partial Differential Equation(PDEs) or Partial Integro-Differential Equations (PIDEs) commonly arising in finance. This thesis is split into three part. The first one deals with the study of Sparse Grid techniques. In an introductory chapter, we present the construction of Sparse Grid spaces and give some approximation properties. The second chapter is devoted to the presentation of a numerical algorithm to solve PDEs on these spaces. This chapter gives us the opportunity to clarify the finite difference method on Sparse Grid by looking at it as a collocation method. We make a few remarks on the practical implementation. The second part of the thesis is devoted to the application of Sparse Grid techniques to mathematical finance. We will consider two practical problems. In the first one, we consider a European vanilla contract with a multivariate generalisation of the one dimensional Ornstein-Ulenbeck-based stochastic volatility model. A relevant generalisation is to assume that the underlying asset is driven by a jump process, which leads to a PIDE. Due to the curse of dimensionality, standard deterministic methods are not competitive with Monte Carlo methods. We discuss sparse grid finite difference methods for solving the PIDE arising in this model up to dimension 4. In the second problem, we consider a Basket option on several assets (five in our example) in the Black & Scholes model. We discuss Galerkin methods in a sparse tensor product space constructed with wavelets. The last part of the thesis is concerned with a posteriori error estimates in the energy norm for the numerical solutions of parabolic obstacle problems allowing space/time mesh adaptive refinement. These estimates are based on a posteriori error indicators which can be computed from the solution of the discrete problem. We present the indicators for the variational inequality obtained in the context of the pricing of an American option on a two dimensional basket using the Black & Scholes model. All these techniques are illustrated by numerical examples
Carpentier, Alexandra. "De l'échantillonage optimal en grande et petite dimension." Thesis, Lille 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LIL10041/document.
Full textDuring my PhD, I had the chance to learn and work under the great supervision of my advisor Rémi (Munos) in two fields that are of particular interest to me. These domains are Bandit Theory and Compressed Sensing. While studying these domains I came to the conclusion that they are connected if one looks at them trough the prism of optimal sampling. Both these fields are concerned with strategies on how to sample the space in an efficient way: Bandit Theory in low dimension, and Compressed Sensing in high dimension. In this Dissertation, I present most of the work my co-authors and I produced during the three years that my PhD lasted
Fabre, Jean-Pierre. "Suites mélangeantes de mesures aléatoires : estimation fonctionnelle et inégalités de grande déviation." Montpellier 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON20098.
Full textLounici, Karim. "Estimation Statistique En Grande Dimension, Parcimonie et Inégalités D'Oracle." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00435917.
Full textBooks on the topic "Processus stochastiques en grande dimension"
1939-, Tzafestas S. G., and Watanabe Keigo 1952-, eds. Stochastic large-scale engineering systems. New York: M. Dekker, 1992.
Find full textMandelbrot, Benoit B. Les objets fractals: Forme, hasard et dimension. 3rd ed. [Paris]: Flammarion, 1989.
Find full textMandelbrot, Benoit B. Fractals: Form, Chance, and Dimension. Echo Point Books and Media, 2020.
Find full textMandelbrot, Benoit B. Fractals: Form, Chance, and Dimension. Echo Point Books and Media, 2020.
Find full textLes objects fractals: Forme, hasard et dimension. Flammarion, 2010.
Find full textMandelbrot, Benoit B. Les objets fractals: Forme, hasard et dimension. FLAMMARION, 1994.
Find full textMandelbrot, Benoit B. Les Objets fractals : Forme, hasard et dimension, survol du langage fractal. Flammarion, 1999.
Find full textMandelbrot, Benoit B. Los Objetos Fractales: Forma, azar y dimensión. Tusquets, 2002.
Find full textConference papers on the topic "Processus stochastiques en grande dimension"
Sonesson, Göran. "Rhetoric from the standpoint of the Lifeworld." In Le Groupe μ : quarante ans de rhétorique – trente-trois ans de sémiotique visuelle. Limoges: Université de Limoges, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.25965/as.3106.
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