Academic literature on the topic 'Processus nuageux'
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Journal articles on the topic "Processus nuageux"
Daniel, Sylvie. "Revue des descripteurs tridimensionnels (3D) pour la catégorisation des nuages de points acquis avec un système LiDAR de télémétrie mobile." Geomatica 72, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/geomat-2018-0001.
Full textDeguillaume, Laurent, and Angelica Bianco. "Observer les nuages au sommet du puy de Dôme." La Météorologie, no. 119 (2022): 062. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2022-0085.
Full textGuarnelli, Josselin, Jean-Fabrice Lebraty, and Ivan Pastorelli. "Du nuage à la cascade : une vision pessimiste des processus décisionnels." Management & Avenir 41, no. 1 (2011): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/mav.041.0156.
Full textAITELKADI, KENZA. "Extraction des éléments de façade de bâtiments patrimoniaux à partir de données issues de scanner laser terrestre." Revue Française de Photogrammétrie et de Télédétection, no. 210 (April 10, 2015): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.52638/rfpt.2015.229.
Full textBergot, Thierry, Pierre Bessemoulin, and Claire Sarrat. "Apport des campagnes de mesures pour la compréhension des interactions sol-végétation-atmosphère." La Météorologie, no. 108 (2020): 046. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0015.
Full textCoquillat, Sylvain, Véronique Pont, Mickaël Pardé, Michaël Kreitz, Dominique Lambert, Ronan Houel, Didier Ricard, Eric Gonneau, Pierre de Guibert, and Serge Prieur. "Découverte d'une anomalie électrique dans des orages méditerranéens." La Météorologie, no. 120 (2023): 046. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2023-0016.
Full textBélair, Stéphane, and Aaron Boone. "La représentation des surfaces continentales pour la prévision numérique du temps." La Météorologie, no. 108 (2020): 059. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2020-0017.
Full textAgili, Hachem, Sylvie Daniel, and Karem Chokmani. "Revue des méthodes de prétraitement des données d'imagerie hyperspectrale acquises depuis un drone." GEOMATICA 68, no. 4 (December 2014): 331–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2014-407.
Full textVan-Wierts, Stéfanie, Pascal Bernatchez, and Christian Larouche. "Suivi topographique côtier au moyen d’un système LiDAR mobile terrestre : exemple d’une recharge sédimentaire de plage." GEOMATICA 71, no. 4 (December 2017): 194–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.5623/cig2017-402.
Full textCañada Torrecilla, María Rosa. "Aproximación a los avances climáticos durante el siglo XIX a través de «la Atmósfera» de Reclus." Estudios Geográficos 51, no. 199-200 (September 30, 1990): 367–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/egeogr.1990.i199-200.367.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Processus nuageux"
Perroux, Hélène. "Modélisation des processus bio-physico-chimiques du milieu nuageux : devenir de la matière organique." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC058/document.
Full textThe role of clouds on the atmospheric chemical composition is still poorly known. The chemical compounds under the form of particles and gases are efficiently transformed in the cloud by photochemical and microbiological processes. The thesis objectives were to analyze the efficiency of these processes in the transformations of the chemical compounds using the multiphase cloud chemistry model CLEPS (CLoud Explicit Physico-chemical schema). The first work consisted in studying the cloud oxidizing capacity based on comparisons between HO• radical production rates for irradiated cloud water sampled at the puy de Dôme station determined experimentally in the lab data and modeled with CLEPS. These comparisons showed that the model overestimates the contribution of the iron photolysis in the production of HO• radicals. This is due to the complexation of iron in cloud water samples that is not considered in the model due to the lack of data. The model also showed that the photolysis of hydrogen peroxide represents the major source of the HO• radicals in the aqueous phase. Secondly, the new protocol for cloud aqueous phase oxidation of organic compounds developed to build the CLEPS model was validated based on irradiation experiments of a target compound, the tartronic acid that were simulated by the model. The experimental work confirmed the formation of glyoxylic acid predicted by the aqueous phase mechanism in the model. It reproduces the temporal evolution of the concentrations of tartronic acid and of its first oxidation product, the glyoxylic acid but underestimates the formation of formic acid which is one of final products of the tartronic acid oxidation. Finally, the model was developed to take into account biodegradation rates measured in the laboratory. The model allows comparing the efficiency of the chemical and microbiological processes for the degradation of four chemical species and testing the effect of key environmental parameters (temperature, actinic flow). The biological activity was recognized as more effective in the summer case than in the winter case and the contribution of microorganisms the night is dominant for both scenarios. A sensitivity test demonstrated that the contribution of the microbial activity in the degradation of the chemical compounds is strongly increased in comparison with the photochemical reactivity when the iron is supposed to be totally complexed
Long, Yoann. "Modélisation des processus physico-chimiques nuageux : études de la réactivité de la matière organique." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00856269.
Full textPilon, Romain. "Transport et élimination des radionucléides naturels par les processus nuageux : Mécanismes et représentation dans un modèle de climat." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066151.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the distribution of radionuclides in the atmosphere and of its spatial and temporal variability. Randionuclides, studied in this thesis, are thus from the International Monitoring System of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, particularly the two natural radionuclides 7Be et 210Pb which are frequently uses for atmospheric transport study. The main tool is the LMDz climate model. Thanks to the high/low tropospheric radionuclides sources, these tracers are useful for the evaluation of processes which affect its distribution. Tropics are the region where radionuclides surface concentrations are the worst simulated by the LMDz model. The disagreement between observations nd simulations underlines the need to a better representation of transport in convective systems et a better understanding of physical processes in the model. We developed a parametrization of transport of radionuclide and its removal by incloud condensation and by precipitation by convective clouds. The scheme follows closely the Emanuel moist convection scheme and has been developed in LMDz climate model. The analysis of the different processes affecting tracers distribution in the unicolum version of LMDz show how convective and large-scale processes combine their effects to move vertically tracers. Convective precipitating downdrafts move down 7Be at the surface, with the help of the evaporation of convective and large-scale precipitation, whereas large-scale condensation removes the radionuclide from the whole troposphere
Wang, Di. "What controls the 3D distribution of water vapor isotopic composition in East Asia?" Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2023SORUS567.pdf.
Full textUnlike polar ice core records, the isotope variations in Tibetan ice cores challenge the interpretation of temperature signals. One of the main reasons is that in monsoon regions at low and middle latitudes, water isotopes are influenced by convective and cloud processes. A deeper understanding of water isotope behavior and the dynamical controls involved in moisture transpiration and convection is needed. Large-scale in-situ observations and vertical profiles of vapor isotopes during convection would be helpful. However, such data are rare. The aim of this thesis was to document horizontal, vertical, and temporal variations in the isotopic composition of water in East Asian monsoon region. First, to document the horizontal and seasonal variations of water isotopes near the surface across China, we made in-situ observations of near-surface vapor isotopes over a large region (over 10000 km) across China in both pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons, using a newly-designed vehicle-based vapor isotope monitoring system. We found that the observed spatial variations of vapor δ18O are mainly controlled by Rayleigh distillation along air mass trajectories during the pre-monsoon period, but are significantly influenced by different moisture sources, continental recycling processes, and convection along moisture transport during the monsoon period. These results provide an overview of the spatial distribution and seasonal variability of water isotopic composition in East Asia and their controlling factors and emphasize the need to interpret proxy records in the context of the regional system and moisture sources. Second, to better understand the physical processes that control the vertical distribution of vapor isotopes and its intra-seasonal and seasonal variability, we observed the vertical profiles of atmosphere vapor isotopes up to the upper troposphere (from the ground surface at 3856m up to 11000m a.s.l.) from June to October in the southeastern Tibetan Plateau using a specially-designed unmanned-aerial-vehicle (UAV) system. For the sampling, we chose to carry air bags on UAVs as a portable sampling device, but encountered the permeability problem commonly associated with these bags. To corrected for this problem, we developed a diffusion model with diffusion parameters calibrated through laboratory experiments. This allows us to document for the first time the vertical distribution of atmospheric water vapor isotopes across the entire monsoon period up to the upper troposphere, boasting an unprecedented vertical resolution and altitude range. We find that the vertical profiles of water vapor isotopic composition reflect a combination of large-scale processes, in particular deep convection and continental recycling along trajectories, and local convective processes, in particular convective detrainment, and sublimation of ice crystals. The observed seasonal and intra-seasonal variations are generally vertically coherent, due to the strong vertical convective mixing and local convective detrainment of vapor originating from the low levels, and are mainly due to deep convection along trajectories
Guibert, Sarah. "Validation expérimentale des paramétrisations de l'effet indirect des aérosols, via les strato-cumulus marins pour les modèles de climat." Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30185.
Full textBurnet, Frédéric. "Validation des mesures aeroportees de la microphysique nuageuse et etude des processus d'entrainement-melange dans les nuages convectifs." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30097.
Full textChen, Fei. "Etude numerique des processus d'electrisation d'un nuage chaud." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990CLF21220.
Full textSellegri, Karine. "Etude du processus d'activation des gouttelettes de nuage : implications en chimie multiphases." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00708514.
Full textLallement, Audrey. "Impact des processus photochimiques et biologiques sur la composition chimique du nuage." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAC066/document.
Full textIn the context of global warming, more precise knowledge of atmospheric processes is needed to evaluate their impact on the Earth radiative budget. Clouds can limit the increase of temperature but this retroaction is not well understood due to a lack of knowledge of cloud media (like organic fraction composition). From the beginning of atmospheric studies, only chemical, especially radical, reactions was taken into account. However microorganisms metabolically active were found in cloud water arising questions about their role as biocatalyst. They are able to use carboxylic acids as nutriments, to degrade radical precursor (like H2O2) and to survive oxidative stress. The aim of this work is to quantify the impact of photochemical and biological processes on cloud chemistry composition. First, the concentrations of •OH, the most reactive radical, were evaluated and the influence of microorganisms on the concentrations were studied. A new method was developed in artificial medial before direct quantification of steady state •OH concentration in atmospheric waters (rain and cloud waters). Concentrations ranged from 10-17 to 10-15 M and did not change in presence of microorganisms. These measures were lower than concentrations estimated by chemical atmospheric models. A possible explanation was an underestimation of the main sink of this radical (organic matter). To better characterize this fraction, simple aromatic compounds were identified in cloud waters, phenol was found in the 8 samples analyzed. To go further, we studied phenol degradation in detail. Enzyme transcripts involved in phenol degradation were present in cloud water samples showing in situ activity of native bacteria. 93% of tested cultural strains, isolated from cloud waters, were able to degrade phenol. To quantify the relative contribution of radical versus microbial processes allowing phenol degradation, we performed photo-biodegradation experiment with a model strain (Rhodococcus erythropolis PDD-23b-28). Our results showed that these two processes participated equally to phenol degradation, suggesting that microorganisms and radicals can be involved in atmospheric natural remediation
Bentounsi, Mohamed el Mehdi. "Les processus métiers en tant que services - BPaaS : sécurisation des données et des services." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB156/document.
Full textCloud computing has become one of the fastest growing segments of the IT industry. In such open distributed computing environments, security is of paramount concern. This thesis aims at developing protocols and techniques for private and reliable outsourcing of design and compute-intensive tasks on cloud computing infrastructures. The thesis enables clients with limited processing capabilities to use the dynamic, cost-effective and powerful cloud computing resources, while having guarantees that their confidential data and services, and the results of their computations, will not be compromised by untrusted cloud service providers. The thesis contributes to the general area of cloud computing security by working in three directions. First, the design by selection is a new capability that permits the design of business processes by reusing some fragments in the cloud. For this purpose, we propose an anonymization-based protocol to secure the design of business processes by hiding the provenance of reused fragments. Second, we study two di_erent cases of fragments' sharing : biometric authentication and complex event processing. For this purpose, we propose techniques where the client would only do work which is linear in the size of its inputs, and the cloud bears all of the super-linear computational burden. Moreover, the cloud computational burden would have the same time complexity as the best known solution to the problem being outsourced. This prevents achieving secure outsourcing by placing a huge additional overhead on the cloud servers. This thesis has been carried out in Université Paris Descartes (LIPADE - diNo research group) and in collaboration with SOMONE under a Cifre contract. The convergence of the research fields of those teams led to the development of this manuscrit
Books on the topic "Processus nuageux"
Pincas, Abraham. La source et le nuage: Processus et techniques de création. Puteaux: EREC, 2002.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Processus nuageux"
Krell, Jonathan F. "Cloud Erotica: Stéphane Audeguy’s The Theory of Clouds (La Théorie des nuages)." In Ecocritics and Ecoskeptics, 53–76. Liverpool University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781789622058.003.0003.
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