Academic literature on the topic 'Processus heuristiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Processus heuristiques"
Lageix, Philippe, and Howard Steiger. "Troubles de l’alimentation et personnalité borderline : quelles affinités ?" Dossier : Thérapies et patient borderline 22, no. 1 (June 12, 2008): 127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/502098ar.
Full textHeredia, Mariana, and Olessia Kirtchik. "La notion de ‘champ’ à l’épreuve de l’histoire sociale comparée: les sciences économiques en Russie et en Argentine." Social Science Information 49, no. 4 (December 2010): 585–613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018410379703.
Full textGantier, Samuel. "Construction de pratiques cinéphiles sur une plateforme de vidéo à la demande : enjeu du design des personae." Les Enjeux de l'information et de la communication N° 21/1, no. 1 (September 25, 2020): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/enic.028.0053.
Full textVerdon, Benoît. "Le traitement des affects dépressifs dans le fonctionnement narcissique à l’épreuve du vieillissement. Apports de la méthodologie projective." Bulletin de psychologie 56, no. 467 (2003): 655–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/bupsy.2003.15257.
Full textAchim, Miruna, and Stefanie Gänger. "Pas encore classiques: La fabrique des antiquités américaines au xixe siècle." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 76, no. 2 (June 2021): 341–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ahss.2021.92.
Full textRouveure, Thomas. "Processus heuristique d’apprentissage de l’intervenant-chercheur en entrepreneuriat." Recherches en Sciences de Gestion N° 140, no. 5 (April 27, 2021): 337–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/resg.140.0337.
Full textBERNARD, Paul. "Cause perdue? Le pouvoir heuristique de l’analyse causale." Sociologie et sociétés 25, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 171–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001044ar.
Full textNuninger, Laure, Thérèse Libourel, Xavier Rodier, Rachel Opitz, Philip Verhagen, Catherine Fruchart, Clément Laplaige, Samuel Leturcq, and Nathanel Levoguer. "Explorer les processus de mobilité passée." Revue Internationale de Géomatique 31, no. 1-2 (January 2022): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3166/rig31.81-110.
Full textPivot, Agnès, and Nicole Mathieu. "Agnès Pivot : l'écriture, processus heuristique et outil pour le dialogue dans une démarche interdisciplinaire." Natures Sciences Sociétés 15, no. 4 (October 2007): 411–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/nss:2008011.
Full textLamoureux, Jocelyne. "On est des entêté(e)s. Pensez pas nous épuiser." Lien social et Politiques, no. 51 (August 23, 2004): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/008867ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Processus heuristiques"
Baczkowski, Mylène. "Amélioration du processus de déploiement d'une solution PLM par l'utilisation de cartes heuristiques et de persona : cas LASCOM." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14714/document.
Full textThis thesis concerns research on PLM tools. We especially focus here on improvement of the deployment process of PLM tools in enterprises. We develop a methodology to help PLM software developers to design and deploy a PLM solution among their customers. Our proposition, centered on final users of PLM solution, is build around two unusual tools for enterprise modeling: mind map and persona. Mind map is used as a communication element between developer and customer during the entire project. Mind map is a common support to exchange data and encourage reflection. It offers a new dynamic and a new dimension in the definition of the PLM solution for customer and developer since it makes easier description of customer’s organization and process. We enrich our proposition with persona. Persona completes mind map and permits an easier identification of users’ needs. Such a tool allows us to be more efficient on accompaniment and implication of customer and users. Mind map is a unique support for software developer and customer to follow life cycle of the software. It is based on a top-down approach. Persona is centered on users in the company and on their environment. It is a bottom-up approach. Association of these tools allows us obtaining a double exploration of the system that provides a new dimension in enterprise modeling with a view to software deployment. This proposition increase pertinence and quality of the users’ needs analysis and of customer organization modeling. As a consequence it also improves design and deployment of the PLM solution which is closed to the users’ needs and well adapted to the company’s organization and processes
Champagne, Pierre. "Le processus décisionnel des directeurs de comptes de PME dans le domaine du financement bancaire : analyse des heuristiques et des biais cognitifs." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1996. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4985/1/000672170.pdf.
Full textTeichteil, Florent. "Approche symbolique et heuristique de la planification en environnement incertain : optimisation d'une stratégie de déplacement et de prise d'information." Toulouse, ENSAE, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ESAE0028.
Full textCorona, Gabriel. "Utilisation de croyances heuristiques pour la planification multi-agent dans le cadre des Dec-POMDP." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10026.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on planning in decentralised sequentialdecision taking in uncertainty. In the centralised case, the MDP andPOMDP frameworks leads to efficient planning algorithms. The Dec-POMDPframework is used to model decentralised problems. This kind ofproblems is in a higher class of complexity than the centralisedproblem. For this reason, until recently, only very small problem could be solved and only for very small horizons. Recently, some heuristic algorithms have been proposed to handle problem of higher size but there is no theoretic proof of the solution quality. In this thesis, we show how to use a heuristic information in the problem, modelled as a probability distribution on the centralised beliefs, to guide the search for a good approximate policy. Using this heuristic information, we formulate each time step of the planning procedure as a combinatorial optimisation problem. This formulation leads to policies of better quality than previously existing approaches
Corona, Gabriel. "Utilisation de croyances heuristiques pour la planification multi-agent dans le cadre des Dec-POMDP." Phd thesis, Université Henri Poincaré - Nancy I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00598689.
Full textAmmar, Adel Amin. "Adaptation et mise en place d'un processus d'innovation et de conception au sein d'une PME." Phd thesis, Paris, ENSAM, 2010. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00566135.
Full textDalmas, Benjamin. "Nouvelles approches pour la détection de relations utiles dans les processus : application aux parcours de santé." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAC005/document.
Full textEver since the post-World War II baby-boom, France has had to cope with an aging population and with pathologies that have become chronic. These new health problems imply more reccurent, more complex and multidisciplinary medical care. However, multiple obstacles related to the evolution of the society or to the internal organization of the healthcare system hinder the development of new and more adapted health procedures to meet new medical needs. In a context where health expanses have to be reduced, it is necessary to have a better management of health processes.Our work aims at proposing a set of methods to gain an understanding of the elderly health path in the Auvergne region. To this end, a description of the elderly health path is necessary in order to have this missing overview. Moreover, this will enable the identification of the stakeholders, their interactions and the constraints to which they are submitted in the different health procedures.The work presented in this thesis focuses on two problems. The first one consists in developing techniques to efficiently model health paths. With these models, we will be able to analyze how the different segments of a medical care are ordered. The second problem consists in developing techniques to extract relevant information from the data, according to a predefined business point of view, specific to the user who analyzes the model. This knowledge will enable the detection of frequent or abnormal parts of a health path.To resolve these problems, the methods we propose in this thesis are related to process mining and data mining. These disciplines aim at exploiting data available in today's information systems in order to discover useful knowledge. In a first part, we propose a methodology that relies on the expressive power of process models to extract relevant information. In a second part, we propose techniques to build local process models that represent interesting fragments of behavior.The experiments we performed show the efficiency of the methods we propose. Moreover, we analyze data from different application domains to prove the genericity of the developed techniques
Eastes, Richard-Emmanuel. "Processus d'apprentissage, savoirs complexes et traitement de l'information : un modèle théorique à l'usage des praticiens, entre sciences cognitives, didactique et philosophie des sciences." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010593/document.
Full textAiming at bridging education sciences, cognitive sciences and philosophy of science both theoretically and practically, this thesis develops a didactical model at the interface between these fields: the allosteric learning model developed by Giordan (1988) et al. (1992), understood in the context conceptual change theories paradigm. Fueled by the recent works of cognitive psychologists on learning processes such as neuronal recycling (Dehaene, 2007) or cerebral inhibition (Houdé & Tzourio-Mazoyer, 2003), as well as on various theories related to the thought processes such as behavioral economies (Tversky & Kahneman, 1982) or the Skills-Rules-Knowledge framework model (Rasmussen, 1990), this model develops and refines the concept of allostery through the description and formalization of specific processes that take place in complex learning situations : the deconstruction-reconstruction of conceptions. Based on the theorization of the model, done through the use chemical reactivity formalisms in line with the initial metaphor of allostery, it is possible to deduce various operational and fruitful didactical environments for teaching practitioners or science communication professionals. These theoretical projections are then put to the test through didactic experimentation taking the shape of field research on the notion of counter-intuitive experiment (Eastes & Pellaud, 2004) conducted with different types of target groups
Gater, Ahmed. "Appariement et découverte de processus." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012VERS0010.
Full textThe importance gained by business processes in modern information systems and service oriented architectures led to the increasing proliferation of process repositories. Matching and retrieving processes are critical functionalities required for the management of such collections. Some existing approaches reduced the problem of process matching to a graph matching problem and adapted existing matching algorithms to this end. However, the NP-completeness of their underlying graph matching algorithms limits the application of these techniques to small-sized processes. Furthermore, these techniques cannot be used in the context of process retrieval by matching the query against the processes of the repository, and ranking them according to their similarities. Motivated by these problems, we propose in this dissertation: (1) two heuristics that aim to speed up the matching of processes while keeping an acceptable quality level of the found matches, and (2) an index structure as well as a query answering algorithm that allow retrieving the processes the most similar to a given query without browsing the processes of a repository. To show the effectiveness of our techniques, we developed a prototype implementing them, and we built up a test collection upon which we evaluated this prototype
Bailey, Ian. "Planification heuristique avec les processus de décision markovien et création d'un environnement de programmation." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2005. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4630.
Full textBooks on the topic "Processus heuristiques"
Gigerenzer, Gerd. Simple heuristics that make us smart. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Processus heuristiques"
Mangeot, Mathieu, and Valérie Bellynck. "Un devin de microstructures." In Lexique(s) et genre(s) textuel(s) : approches sur corpus, 243–58. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.2921.
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