Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Procedural delays'
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Moreira, Ricco Isabel Maria. "Alternative oxidants and processing procedures for pyrotechnic time delays." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-09132005-115831.
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Smith, Kimberly N. "The Effects of the Delay in a Delayed Match-To-Sample Procedure on Acquisition and Transfer." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4905/.
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Twenty-six participants, divided into three groups, learned to relate English words to Czech and Portuguese words in a matching-to-sample procedure. Half the word pairs were learned using English words as samples and foreign words as corresponding comparisons and the other half were learned with the foreign words serving as samples and English words as corresponding comparisons. The only difference in training across the three groups involved a programmed delay between the removal of the sample stimulus and the presentation of comparison stimuli. For Group 0, Group 2, and Group 8, the programmed delay values between sample offset and comparison onset were 0 s, 2 s, and 8 s, respectively. Test trials assessed the extent to which the conditional discriminations established during training had become reversible or the extent to which the effects of learning had transferred to a new situation. The results suggest that the likelihood of transfer was greatest for the group that learned the task with the largest delay (i.e., an 8 s delay between sample offset and comparison onset).
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Robinson-Curtis, Heather C. "THE EFFECTIVEMESS OF TEACHING BY SIBLINGS OF MANUAL SIGN LANGAUAGE." UKnowledge, 2012. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsrc_etds/2.
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There has been little published research literature that has focused on using siblings to teach their non-verbal siblings a manual sign to communicate using the mandmodel procedure. The mand- model procedure is a naturalistic teaching strategy which has been demonstrated to improve communication and social outcomes for children with disabilities. This study investigated sibling tutors teaching their sibling tutees to use the manual sign “more” to request a want or need. The four sibling tutees were between the ages of 25 and 26 months and their sibling tutors were between the ages of 9 and 14 years. A multiple probe design across subjects was used for this study. The mand-model procedure, the independent variable, was used by the sibling tutors to teach the sibling tutees the manual sign “more.” The effectiveness of the use of the manual sign “more” was the independent variable. All four of the sibling tutees were able to successfully learn the manual sign and used the sign across maintenance and generalization phases.
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Larsson, Josefine. "Reversal of Hartmann's procedure– why is it delayed?" Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-91524.
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Background: Reversal of Hartmann’s procedure with restoration of intestinal continuity increasepatients’ quality of life but entails considerable risks of postoperative morbidity.Aim: Our aim was to investigate the timing of Hartmann’s reversal and factors delaying stomaclosure. Secondarily, postoperative complications in relation to reversal surgery were reviewed.Methods: This retrospective record review evaluated all patients undergoing reversal of Hartmann’sprocedure during a 9yearperiod. Reversal beyond 6 months was deemed delayed. Results: A total of 42 patients were included in the study. Common surgical indications weremalignancy (n=14) and diverticular disease (n=12). Median time to reversal was 12 months. Only12% of stomas were reversed within 6 months, with no significant difference between the malignantand nonmalignantgroups. The remaining 88% were considered delayed reversals. Adjuvantchemotherapy caused a delay in 64% of patients with a malignant surgery indication. In the nonmalignantgroup, low priority within the healthcare system caused 57% of delays, while 17% weredue to the patient’s choice. Postoperative morbidity affected 64% (n=27) of patients. Wound infection(n=8), abscess formation (n=6), ileus (n=7) and incisional hernia (n=8) were the most frequentcomplications. No deaths occurred postoperatively.Conclusion: Almost 9 in 10 patients had a delayed stoma reversal, beyond 6 months. The maincauses were adjuvant chemotherapy and low priority within the healthcare system.
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Heacock, Jessica Lynn. "The Effects of a Modified Time Delay Procedure on Intraverbal Responding." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1374194687.
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Hood, Stephanie Anne. "AN EVALUATION OF THE RELATIVE EFFICACY OF AND PREFERENCE FOR PROMPT DELAY PROCEDURES." OpenSIUC, 2011. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/666.
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Both response to intervention (RTI) and recognition and response systems recommend the use of evidence-based teaching strategies and individualized data collection to monitor the students' response to such strategies. In addition to the efficacy of interventions, individual stakeholders should have a voice in which intervention is implemented. Constant prompt delay and progressive prompt delay procedures have been routinely implemented and have been proven to be effective at teaching important skills to a variety populations; however, no objective data has been reported on the stakeholders' preference for such procedures. Thus, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the relative efficacy of as well as the relative preference for prompt delay procedures. Four preschool children experienced three teaching conditions: constant prompt delay, progressive prompt delay, and a control condition. A multi-element design was used to evaluate the relative efficacy of the prompt delay procedures at teaching pre-academic tasks while a modified concurrent chains arrangement was used to evaluate each child's relative preference for each teaching strategy. The results for efficacy of and preference for prompt delay procedures were idiosyncratic for all participants. These results as well implication of the results are discussed.
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Friedel, Jonathan E. "An Exploration of the Titrating-Delay Match-to-Sample Procedure with Pigeons." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2011. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc103316/.
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The delayed matching‐to‐sample (DMTS) procedure involves the insertion of a delay between the offset of a sample stimulus and the onset of an array of comparison stimuli; one of which is designated as the “correct” match for the sample on each trial. The procedure has served as the base preparation in which the effects of environmental variables on short‐term remembering and is, in many ways, responsible for a refined understanding of the phenomenon. Despite its utility, however, there are a few problems with the DMTS procedure – first, the procedure doesn’t adjust for individual differences and second, the conventional dependent measure, percent of correct trials, is not as sensitive as one might like. The titrating-delay matching to sample (TDMTS) procedure is a variant of the DMTS procedure in which the delays between sample and comparison are adjusted as a function of the subject’s performance. Stable measures of adjusted delay are not only sensitive measures of the performance of interest but they are also automatically tuned to differences across individuals. The study reported here continues our efforts to understand the dynamics of the TDMTS procedure so that it can be used to ask important questions related to short‐term remembering.
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Walsh, Ashley Marie. "DELAY DISCOUNTING OF TREATMENT SUCCESS AND STAFF WILLINGNESS TO IMPLIMENT BEHAVIOR ANALYTIC TRAINING PROCEDURES." OpenSIUC, 2018. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/2358.
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A delay discounting questionnaire was administered where the commodity manipulated was treatment success that occurred immediately or was delayed. The delay to treatment success was exponentially manipulated and in terms of reasonable time estimates expected for a behavioral intervention to typically achieve successful outcomes with the individual. The cost titrated was the amount of time per week that staff would be willing to implement a typical behavior change strategy. Results from 32 direct care staff currently employed at a day treatment facility for adult clients suggest the subjective value of treatment outcomes is discounted as a function of the delay to treatment success. All participants had some experience implementing behavior analytic treatment strategies. The decay is appropriately modelled using a hyperbolic curve function fit to the data that was obtained and is consistent with the results of prior research in the field. The values obtained for each delay included the median indifference point at each delay, an r2 value of 0.92 was observed. The median indifference points that were determined for each delay indicate steep discounting of the subjective value of willingness to implement treatment as a function of the delay. The results can provide additional research to support the level of predicting and influencing staff buy in of behavior analytic programs by determining estimates of response cost and delay to outcome. Keywords: Delay discounting, direct care staff, treatment programs, treatment outcomes
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Kangas, Brian D. "On the effects of extended sample-observing response requirements on adjusted delay in a titrating delay matching-to-sample procedure with pigeons." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2005. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc4864/.
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A common procedural variation that facilitates the acquisition of conditional discriminations is to increase the time an organism spends in the presence of the sample stimulus by programming extended sample-observing response requirements. Despite their common use, there has been little empirical investigation of the effects of extended sample-observing response requirements. In the current study, four pigeons worked on a titrating delay matching-to-sample procedure in which the delay between sample offset and comparison onset was adjusted as a function of the pigeons' accuracy. The number of responses required to produce the comparison array was manipulated across conditions. Results show that all subjects were able to withstand longer delays between sample offset and comparison onset as sample-observing response requirements increased. These data show that the extent of the response requirement in the presence of the sample has systematic effects on conditional discrimination performances and should be considered in the design of experiments.
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Vsindilok, Natacha. "A comparison of the case flow management and case tracking systems of the Central Adminstrative Court of Thailand with those of the Federal Court of Australia, with reference to practice in the USA." Access electronically, 2004. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060509.100729/index.html.
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Woelz, Thomas Anatol da Rocha. "A Comparison of Discounting Parameters Obtained Through Two Different Adjusting Procedures: Bisection and Up-Down." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2007. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5108/.
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The study compared delay discounting in adult humans using two different methods of adjustments. Both methods used hypothetical choices of monetary outcomes. One involved adjustments using a fixed sequence of ascending or descending amounts, the other used a bisection algorithm in which the changes in amounts varied as a function of the subjects' choices. Two magnitudes of delayed outcomes were used: $1,000 and $10,000. A within subject design was used to compare indifference curves and discounting measures across the two adjusting procedures. Twenty four subjects were divided in two groups and exposed to the procedures in opposite order, to account for sequence effects. Results from within subject comparisons showed no systematic differences between procedures.
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Bown, Debbie. "Binge Eating and Impulsivity: The Use of a Delay Discounting Procedure to Elucidate the Relationship." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.494375.
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Matthews, Samantha D. "INCLUDING NONTARGETED INFORMATION WHEN TEACHING MULTIPLE EXEMPLARS OF SHAPES WITH THE CONSTANT TIME DELAY PROCEDURE." UKnowledge, 2014. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/edsrc_etds/7.
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Five elementary age students with moderate to severe intellectual disabilities were taught shape identification. A multiple probe design across behaviors, replicated across participants, was used to determine the effectiveness of constant time delay to determine the effectiveness of Constant Time Delay to teach shapes. Nontarget information was included in praise statements. All students met criterion on target information of shape identification. All students increased their ability to identify shape words, spell shape words, tell the number of sides of the shapes when presented and tell the number of angles of shapes presented. Generalization occurred during daily walks through the school and community as well as during the probe sessions.
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Bennett, Shonnie M. "Preference reversal and the estimation of indifference points using a fast-adjusting-delay procedure with rats." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2002. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0000623.
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Mulkijanyan, Nina. "Evaluation Procedure for QoS of Short Message Service : International SMS Route Analysis." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-49828.
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Due to its ubiquitous availability, Short Message Service (SMS), first introduced in the 1980s, became not only the most popular way of communication, but also stimulated the development of SMS-based value added services. This application-to-person traffic is delivered to end users through SMS aggregators who provide the link between service providers and mobile carriers. In order to perform optimal traffic routing, the aggregators need to estimate the quality of each potential international route to the specified destination. The evaluation criteria include end-to-end delivery time, as well as correct verification of delivered data. This thesis suggests a method of quality of service (QoS) assessment for international SMS service which combines two types of tests, end-to-end delay measurements and various verification tests. A prototype of the testing system for international SMS service was developed to generate SMS traffic, collect and analyze results, and evaluate the experienced QoS of the SMS route used in accordance with the proposed approach. As a part of end-to- end delay measurement tests, SMS traffic was sent to Singtel network in Singapore along two routes. The verification tests were executed via different routes to two mobile networks: Singtel and Tele2 (Sweden). The results of the performed measurements determined the route with the highest QoS, i.e. the one with bigger bottleneck bandwidth and lower data loss rate. The prototype of the SMS testing system can be used by SMS aggregators to verify delivery of a SMS message, check the integrity of the message, figure out interconnection type of the route supplier with the destination carrier and to identify the presence of load balancers in the path. The prototype also makes it possible to compare end-to-end delay times of several routes and compute bottleneck values for each of the tested routes.
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Ward, Karen D. "The Use of a Stimulus Control Transfer Procedure to Teach Spontaneous Manding to Children with Autism." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2013. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc407751/.
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Current research indicates that the inability to spontaneously communicate needs or wants may result in the acquisition of unconventional forms of requesting such as aggression and tantrums. This in turn limits the amount of access that students with autism have to neurotypical peers and social environments. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of using a stimulus control transfer procedure on the acquisition of spontaneous mands. Four school-aged children with autism, two boys and two girls, participated in the study. A multiple baseline design across participants was utilized to demonstrate a functional relation between the stimulus control transfer procedures and the rate of spontaneous mands. Measurement variables included the frequency of spontaneous versus multiply-controlled mands during discrete trial training on a variety of verbal operants. Effectiveness of the intervention was analyzed through visual analysis and the magnitude of effect was assessed through effect size. Visual analysis indicated that three of the four participants learned to spontaneously mand for items out of view and demonstrated generalization across targets, staff and environments. The effect size for three participants were large (d = 1.94; d = 2.2; and d = 1.4), whereas the outcome of intervention for one participant (d = 0.98) indicated moderate effect. The overall (d = 1.15) outcome demonstrated a large effect of the intervention on the rate of mands. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that early and intensive behavior intervention programs for children with autism incorporate this type of procedure for socially significant outcomes.
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O'Neill, Sean J. "A direct comparison of three prompt delay procedures in children and young people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD)." Thesis, Ulster University, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.667774.
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Hardaker, Bethany Jane. "A study of short-term remembering in the possum : using a delayed-matching-to-sample procedure /." The University of Waikato, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10289/2354.
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In Experiment one 7 Brushtail possums were trained, using food, to perform a Delayed-Matching-To-Sample procedure using still and flickering light stimuli, over a 0, 1 and 2 second delay. A criterion of 80 percent correct for 5 consecutive days was set for the requirement to probe test. Probe session delays were 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4, and 8 seconds. Performance was analysed using the measure of discrimination log d. Log d = 1 at the possums training delay and dropped back to log d = 0 at the longer inexperienced delays. The possums performance at this task was only adequate, so in case the stimuli were causing discrimination difficulties they were changed for the following experiment to horizontal and vertical light stimuli. Experiment two used the horizontal and vertical light stimuli to further test DMTS in possums. The possum's responding stayed at 50 percent correct, or chance, so the task was changed to a Simultaneous-Choice procedure. However, this did not have any effect on improving their results with responding accuracy remaining at 50 percent correct. Experiment three involved a conditional discrimination procedure, which was implemented to find out whether the possums could in fact discriminate between a horizontal and vertical light. All the possums in this experiment reached 80 percent correct overall and at responding to either a horizontal or vertical light. These results are enough to conclude that it was not the stimuli used in the previous two experiments which that had been causing the difficulties but the task itself. It is not known exactly why the possums were so unsuccessful in performing a DMTS or MTS task. More research into DMTS in possums in greatly needed and would offer a better understanding of the results of this study.
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Ambani, Nikhil. "Bookkeeping Procedures for the Application of the Concept of Pre-Allocation of Total Float." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35734.
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With the increasing complexity in construction projects, monitoring project schedule and managing projects effectively is becoming increasingly important. Most projects being deadline oriented, timely completion becomes a must. Like every industry, the construction industry too lays a lot of emphasis on timely completion which makes it necessary to monitor the project schedule very closely. A schedule overrun is never predicted at the start of the project but during the course of the project, even the slightest change can result in delays.
As per the current scheduling practices, float is considered free. It is an expiring resource and hence the party to the use the float first owns the float. The concept endorsed by the court for analyzing delay claims is the proximate cause concept. As per this concept, the party which is the immediate cause to a particular delay is held responsible for that delay irrespective of what has happened before in the project. Due the ambiguous nature of its interpretation, the present concept on float management has now become one the primary reasons for disputes amongst the participating parties. Parties in contract are always trying to appropriate float to suit their interests. This is why total float management has gained this level of importance in today's industry.
To handle this issue of total float management more efficiently, Dr. Prateapusanond (2003) proposes a new concept of total float management as an effort towards a more fair and equitable system. This concept respects the dynamic nature of construction projects and recognizes float to be an asset for both parties. The new concept proposes to allocate float in the ratio 50:50 between the parties at the start of the project. This pre-allocated float owned by each party is called the Allowable Total Float (ATF). The implementation of this concept ensures that the parties are now aware that consumption of float in a way that it affects critical activities will expose them potential damages.
This concept is an effort towards a more fair and equitable system for total float management. It appears impressive on paper but its practicality and applicability remains a major concern. This research is aimed at testing the practicality of the proposed concept of pre-allocation of total float. It introduces bookkeeping procedures that will facilitate the application of the concept of Pre-allocation of total float. These procedures have been developed and tested on certain case studies to make sure that they are robust. Once their ability to handle scheduling issues is determined, the bookkeeping procedure along with the concept of pre-allocation of total float is applied to a real construction project. This research presents an in depth analysis of the nature of the proposed concept of pre-allocation of total float, the scheduling issues which this concept does not address to, and certain assumptions which could be used in conjunction with the present concept to make it robust in nature.Master of Science
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Ott, Jenna C. "The Effects of Time Delay Procedures on the Acquisition, Maintenance, and Generalization of Spelling Sight Words for Elementary Students with High-incidence Disabilities." The Ohio State University, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1574421678377596.
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DeFulio, Anthony L. "A Comparison of Auditory and Visual Stimuli in a Delayed Matching to Sample Procedure with Adult Humans." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2002. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc3349/.
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Five humans were exposed to a matching to sample task in which the delay (range = 0 to 32 seconds) between sample stimulus offset and comparison onset was manipulated across conditions. Auditory stimuli (1” tone) and arbitrary symbols served as sample stimuli for three (S1, S2, S3) and two (S4 and S5) subjects, respectively. Uppercase English letters (S, M, and N) served as comparison stimuli for all subjects. Results show small but systematic effects of the retention interval on accuracy and latency to selection of comparison stimuli. The results fail to show a difference between subjects exposed to auditory and visual sample stimuli. Some reasons for the failure to note a difference are discussed.
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Easterling, Gwendolyn S. Angell Maureen E. "Effects of a constant time delay procedure and sign language instruction on sight word acquisition of elementary school children with learning disabilities." Normal, Ill. Illinois State University, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ilstu/fullcit?p3196665.
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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Illinois State University, 2004.Title from title page screen, viewed May 23, 2006. Dissertation Committee: Maureen E. Angell (chair), Barbara M. Fulk, Maribeth N. Lartz, Emily H. Watts. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 88-95) and abstract. Also available in print.
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Gohm, Christian. "Maßnahmen zur Beschleunigung und Konzentration im neuen spanischen und deutschen Zivilprozess : eine rechtsvergleichende Analyse im Lichte der Europäisierung des Zivilprozessrechts /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/ilmenau/toc/475126963.PDF.
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Taylor, Tammy. "Photo Policière: L'image que l'on donne les policières dans les polars policiers écrit par Chrystine Brouillet, Vicki Delany et Louise Penny." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2013. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/65.
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"L'image que l'on donne/ N'est pas toujours la bonne" Les Cowboys Fringants, “Les Hirondelles” Malgré les changements dans le traitement des femmes au fil des décennies, les vraies policières continuent de souffrir des injustices de la part de leurs supérieurs masculins, ainsi que de la communauté qu'ils ont juré de protéger. Tant que la fiction reflète la réalité, on peut s'attendre que le genre de la polar du type policier démontrera non seulement les injustices entre les sexes, mais aussi les façons différentes que les victimes féminin y répondre. Comme des vrais policières, les détectives féminins fictifs sont trop souvent des victimes, même quand elles sont les protagonistes, même si leurs auteurs sont des femmes. Preuve de la discrimination contre les femmes policières réelles et fictives seront explorées dans cette thèse en regardant l'histoire des romans policiers, à travers des études de cas réels impliquant des policiers féminins réelles, ainsi que l'analyse de certains personnages clés dans les textes de discussion par Chrystine Brouillet, Vicki Delany et Louise Penny. En conséquence, il sera démontré que les images projetées par les agents de polices féminins réels et fictifs, quelles ne sont pas toujours bonnes, sont de plus en plus varié à la suite du mouvement féministe et en raison de la résistance littéral et imaginaire aux stéréotypes sexistes. Même si elles sont maintenant les protagonistes, les femmes détectives fictionaux faire face aux un réduction du l'agence et sont soumisent aux attentes différentes de genre que leurs homologues masculins. Aspects de l'inégalité des sexes présents dans les sociétés occidentales d'aujourd'hui se glissent dans la fiction et agir dans une manière pas toujours possible dans la monde réalité. Parfois, les situations sexistes sont résolu dans fiction, malgré le fait qu'ils existent toujours dans les vies quotidien de certaines femmes policiers. Les stéréotypes autour qu'est-ce que ça veut dire d'être policier causent des injustices du genre et existent souvent simultanément avec des images de femmes qui nient ces mêmes stéréotypes. La représentation de la femme policière est donc multiples, les stéréotypes reproduit, mélangé, ou effacé complètement.
Masculinity is still regarded as the embodiment of strength and heroism
and the female body, weakness and victimization.
Philippa Gates, Detecting Women, 282
Despite changes in the treatment of women over the decades, policewomen continue to suffer gender injustices at the hands of their male superiors, as well as from the community they are sworn to protect. The injustices they face are publicized by such media as the CBC, though often in an exaggerated fashion. As fiction often reflects reality, one can expect that the genre of the police procedural will demonstrate not only such gender injustices but also various ways victims respond to them. Like real policewomen, fictional female detectives are too often victims even when they are the protagonists, and even when their author is a woman. Evidence of the victimization of real and fictional policewomen will be explored in this thesis by looking at the history of detective fiction, and through real case studies involving real female police officers, as well as the analysis of certain key characters in focus texts by Chrystine Brouillet, Vicki Delany, and Louise Penny. As a result, it will be shown that the images projected by actual and fictional female police officers, while not always positive ones, are becoming more varied as a result of the feminist movement and as a result of literal
and imaginary resistance to sexist stereotypes. Despite having moved into a protagonist position, fictional female detectives all too often have reduced agency and different gendered expectations than their male counterparts. Aspects of gender inequity present in Western societies today creep into fiction and are played out in ways not always possible in reality. Sometimes, sexist problems present in the fictional texts are resolved despite the fact that they still exist in certain policewomen's everyday lives. Stereotypes of what a police officer should be function in ways that reflect and reproduce gender
injustices and often exist simultaneously with images of women that resist and oppose these same stereotypes. The representation of policewoman is thus multiple, reproducing stereotypes, blurring them, or erasing them altogether.
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Seloka, Kelebogile Cynthia. "Delayed cord clamping for the reduction of intraventricular haemorrhage in low birth weight infants : a systematic review." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/19984.
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Thesis (MCurr)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.ENGLISH ABSTRACT: Intraventricular haemorrhage is associated with neurological morbidity and mortality in low birth weight infants. In spite of improvements in treatment to reduce the incidence of the haemorrhage, the condition continues to remain a major cause of long term morbidity in low birth weight infants. The evidence from the literature has shown that low birth weight infants might benefit from delayed cord clamping particularly in reducing the risk of intraventricular haemorrhage and its neurological consequences. The primary objective of this review was to assess the effects of delayed versus early cord clamping on intraventricular haemorrhage amongst low birth weight infants. The secondary objectives were to evaluate the effects of delayed versus early cord clamping on the Apgar scores, hyperbilirubinaemia and polycythaemia in infants. The following electronic databases were searched: CINAHL, MEDLINE (searched via PubMed) and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Other information was gathered from the reference lists of retrieved articles and relevant experts. The selection criteria entailed all randomised controlled trials comparing delayed versus early cord clamping following birth in infants with low birth weight. Two reviewers independently extracted the data and assessed the quality of the trials. Disagreements on studies for inclusion were resolved by discussion with the third reviewer. The review included five randomised controlled trials with 215 participants. The risk of intraventricular haemorrhage was significantly reduced in the delayed compared with early cord clamping (RR0.52, 95% CI 0.33 to 0.82, P=0.005). No statistically significant difference was shown between delayed versus early cord clamping for the risk of hyperbilirubinaemia (RR O.48, 95% CI -0.43 to 1.39, P=0.30). There was no data available for other comparisons: Polycythaemia and Apgar scores. There is growing evidence that delayed cord clamping might benefit low birth weight infants. In the included studies, delayed cord clamping for at least 30 seconds appear to have a potential in reducing the risk of intraventricular haemorrhage. The results of this review should however be interpreted with caution due to a limited number of studies with the absence of clinically important secondary outcomes in the included trials. Further research is required on large scale randomised controlled trials.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Intraventrikulêre bloeding word geassosieer met neurologiese morbiditeit en mortaliteit in suigelinge met ’n lae geboortegewig. Ten spyte van die verbetering in die behandeling om die gevalle van bloeding te verminder, duur die toestand voort as ’n belangrike oorsaak van langtermyn morbiditeit in lae gewig geboortes. Bewyse uit die literatuur toon dat suigelinge met ’n lae geboortegewig voordeel mag trek uit vertraagde afklemming, veral deur die vermindering van die risiko van intraventrikulêre bloeding en die neurologiese gevolge daarvan. Die primêre doelwit van hierdie navorsing was om die effek van vertraagde, versus vroeë afklemming op intraventrikulêre bloeding onder suigelinge met ’n lae geboortegewig te bepaal. Die sekondêre doelwit is om die effekte van vertraagde, versus vroeë afklemming op die Apgar uitslae, hiperbilirubinaemia en polisitaemia by suigelinge te evalueer. Die volgende elektroniese databasisse is nagegaan: CINAHL, MEDLINE (soektog via PubMed); Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL). Ander inligting is verkry uit die bronnelyste van nagevorsde artikels en van relevante deskundiges. Die seleksie kriteria behels alle ewekansige beheerde toetsing, insluitende toekomstige studies wat vertraagde, versus vroeë afklemming vergelyk by suigelinge met ’n lae geboortegewig. Twee resensente het onafhanklik data geneem en die kwalititeit van die toetse bepaal. Verskille oor insluiting van navorsing, is met ’n derde resensent deur middel van bespreking opgelos. Die navorsing het vyf ewekansige beheerde steekproewe met 215 deelnemers ingesluit. Die risiko van intraventrikulêre bloeding is beduidend verminder in die vertraagde gevalle, in teenstelling met vroeë afklemming (RR0.52, 95% CI 0.33 tot 0.82, P=0.005). Geen statistiese beduidende verskil is bewys tussen vertraagde teenoor vroeë afklemming ten opsigte van hiperbilirubinaemia nie (RR 0.48, 95% CI – 0.43 tot 1.39, P=0.30). Daar was geen data beskikbaar vir ander vergelykings nie: Polisytaemia en Apgar uitslae. Daar is groeiende bewyse dat vertraagde afklemming lae geboortegewig suigelinge mag beïnvloed. Dit wil in die ingeslote studies voor kom dat vertraagde afklemming van ten minste 30 sekondes die potensiaal het om die risiko van intraventrikulêre bloeding te verminder. Die uitslae van hierdie beskouing sal nietemin met omsigtigheid geïnterpreteer moet word, weens die beperkte aantal studies met die afwesigheid van klinies belangrike sekondêre uitkomste in die ingeslote proewe. Verdere navorsing word benodig op grootskaalse ewekansige beheerde proewe.
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Warmke, Daniel A. "Complexity, Fun, and Robots." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1565298442450712.
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Carneiro, Maria Aparecida Sumã Pedrosa. "A Influência da Cooperação dos Pais no Processo Terapêutico para a aquisição da linguagem." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2005. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/1790.
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Previous issue date: 2005-04-15Considering the previous history of success of the use of procedures based on the Behavioral Approach in the work with children with developmental disabilities, some procedures of this theoretical approach were combined with techniques of speech therapy to make it possible the acquisition of mands abilities by two children, 5 and 7 years old with specific language delay. In the intervention were used procedures of Positive Reinforcement, Shaping, Modeling and Fading. Of the speech therapy techniques, the most frequently used were those of Phonetic Placement that included point demonstration and articulating forms of the phonemes that were part of the trained mands. The study was implemented in two phases, Intervention I and Intervention II, and in two settings: clinical setting and residential setting. The first phase of the intervention was conducted only in the clinical setting with the intervention of the researcher as therapist. In this phase, the parents did not have an active participation. The second phase of the intervention was conducted in the clinic as well in the children s residence with the participation of the therapist and of the parents as co-therapists. The parents began to watch the therapist in action in the clinical setting and in their residences. The therapist had the opportunity to observe the parents in action as well. They received orientation about how to encourage and reinforce the children in all settings they attended to, to favor the acquisition and the development of language. The two children s performance was measured in terms of frequency of occurrence of mands present in the verbalizations registered during four weekly sessions of 30 minutes each. The results show efficiency of the procedures used in both phases of intervention. In the second phase, the results were even more evident, suggesting that parents participation as co-therapists resulted in an acceleration of the therapeutic process.
Considerando-se a história prévia de sucesso do uso de procedimentos baseados na Abordagem Comportamental no trabalho com crianças com atraso no desenvolvimento, alguns procedimentos dessa abordagem teórica foram combinados com técnicas fonoaudiológicas para tornar possível a aquisição de habilidades de mando por duas crianças, de 5 e 7 anos de idade, com atraso específico de linguagem. Na intervenção foram utilizados procedimentos de Reforçamento Positivo, Modelagem, Modelação e Esmaecimento. Das técnicas fonoaudiológicas, as mais frequentemente usadas foram as de Colocação Fonética que incluem demonstração de ponto e modo articulatório dos fonemas que faziam parte dos mandos treinados. O estudo foi implementado em duas fases, Intervenção I e Intervenção II, e em dois ambientes: ambiente clínico e ambiente residencial. A primeira fase da intervenção foi conduzido somente no ambiente clínico com a intervenção da pesquisadora como terapeuta. Nessa fase os pais não tiveram uma participação ativa. A segunda fase de intervenção foi conduzida tanto na clínica quanto nas residências das crianças com a participação da terapeuta e dos pais como co-terapêutas. Os pais passaram a assistir a terapeuta em ação no ambiente clínico e em suas residências. A terapeuta também teve a oportunidade de observar os pais em ação. Eles receberam orientações sobre como estimular e reforçar a criança em todos os ambientes freqüentados por elas para favorecer a aquisição e o desenvolvimento da linguagem. O desempenho das duas crianças foi medido em termos de freqüência de ocorrência de mandos presentes nas verbalizações registradas durante quatro sessões semanais de 30 minutos cada. Os resultados mostram eficácia dos procedimentos utilizados nas duas fases de intervenção. Na segunda etapa, os resultados foram ainda mais evidentes, sugerindo que a participação dos pais como co-terapêutas resulta na aceleração do processo terapêutico.
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Mandal, Arpan. "Mobile WiMAX : pre-handover optimization using hybrid base station selection procedure : a thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Engineering in Electrical and Computer Engineering in the University of Canterbury /." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/1258.
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A major consideration for mobile WiMAX is seamless handoff. The British English term for transferring a cellular call is handover whereas the Americans prefer to call it handoff. Cellular-based standards have the advantage of many years experience in handover for voice calls, while for broadband mobility in itself is no mean feat, and handover is still a challenge. Mobile IP, with "slow" handover, will be fine for web-browsing but not good enough for decent voice quality. Many services require the appearance of seamless connections (VoIP, VPNs, etc). Much of the complexity (and latency) in the cellular network is from maintaining these connections across cell boundaries. Handovers in wireless technologies have always been a challenging topic of discussion. According to the mobility framework of IEEE 802.16e, a Mobile Station (MSS) should scan the neighbouring Base Stations (BSs) for selecting the best BS for a potential handover. However, the standard does not specify the number of BSs to be scanned leaving room for unnecessary scanning. Moreover, prolonged scanning also interrupts data transmissions thus degrading the QoS of an ongoing connection. Reducing unnecessary scanning is an important issue. This thesis proposes a scheme to reduce the number of BSs to scan, thus improving the overall handover performance. Simulation results show that the proposed hybrid predictive BS selection scheme for potential scanning activities is more effective than the conventional IEEE 802.16e handover scheme in terms of handover delay and resource wastage. Before the actual handover process, there is scope of reducing the total number of iterations of message exchanges occurring between the mobile MSS, the SBS and the neighbouring BSs which are potential targets for handover. Simulations prove that it takes upto 700 ms to decide the target BS before initiating the handover process with it. There are multiple message exchanges to choose a set of potential target BSs from all the neighbouring BSs. A few more messages flow between the MSS, SBS and potential target BSs to choose the best candidate BS for handover. The many stages and messages waste time and could be reduced. This thesis discusses some ways to reduce them and backs it up with simulation results.
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Farina, Fernanda Mercier Querido. "Técnicas de agregação de demandas repetitivas: uma análise comparativa da experiência norte-americana em busca da eficiência processual." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2137/tde-12122014-093904/.
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Essa pesquisa se destina a discutir a crise de eficiência por qual passa o Poder Judiciário brasileiro, decorrente dos processos repetitivos, e as soluções processuais para buscar amenizá-la. Primeiramente far-se-á uma análise da situação atual dos tribunais nacionais, da carga de trabalho e dos efeitos da crise de eficiência na demora da prestação jurisdicional, bem como na sua influência maléfica nos direitos e garantias fundamentais ao acesso à justiça plena. Posteriormente, em busca de soluções, far-se-á uma análise comparada de instrumentos de agregação de demandas repetitivas dos Estados Unidos com os instrumentos correlatos do Brasil. Os institutos escolhidos para análise, diga-se, aqueles que se compreende serem os mais adequados no intento de solucionar as demandas repetitivas, subdividem-se em dois grupos: aqueles destinados a resolver processos oriundos da mesma questão de fato a coletivização e aqueles destinados a resolver processos envolvendo exclusivamente a mesma questão de direito vinculação de precedentes. Dessa maneira, de um lado estudar-se-á a class action, de modo a extrair dela os instrumentos necessários a fim de conferir aos institutos brasileiros de coletivização, particularmente à ação civil pública para tutela de direitos individuais homogêneos, maior eficiência para solução de conflitos repetitivos. Objetivando-se, sempre, imprimir eficácia, segurança jurídica e celeridade ao processo. De outro lado analisar-se-á o stare decisis, fazendo-se um paralelo com a jurisprudência vinculante e a experiência brasileira no manuseio da jurisprudência súmula vinculante, súmula persuasiva etc. A conclusão buscará encontrar na experiência dos institutos de agregação norteamericanos ensinamentos que possam contribuir de forma positiva com os institutos brasileiros de modo a conferir eficiência no manuseio das causas repetitivos, reduzindo, assim, o congestionamento do Poder Judiciário.This research aims to discuss the efficiency crisis that affects the Judiciary Power in Brazil due to repetitive litigation and the procedural solutions thought to solve it. First of all, it will be analyzed the actual situation of Brazilian Courts: workloads delay in the jurisdictional answer, as well as the direct consequences of delay on the due process and right to one day in court. Secondly, in search of solutions, this research will do a compared analysis of the aggregation techniques for solving repetitive litigation in the United States and in Brazil. The techniques chosen for study, those that are thought to be the best ones in the aim of bringing efficiency to civil procedure, are subdivided into two groups: the ones destined to solving procedures born from the same transaction or occurrence preclusion mechanisms and secondly, the ones destined to solving procedures uniquely discussing the same question of law stare decisis. Therefore, the study shall be divided into three chapters: one for problematic, one for studding the class action and one for stare decisis. The class action will be compared with the Brazilian technique for solving mass tort cases (ação civil pública para tutela de interesses individuais homogêneos), suggesting modifications and improvements in the Brazilian legislation starting by the American class action study. Finally, stare decisis will be compared with the Brazilian experience with dealing with jurisprudence and mandatory case law. All of it in the aim of finding the best technique for solving repetitive litigation and improving the Brazilian procedural system, with efficiency and fairness
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Jannin, Leslie. "Approche psycho-ergonomique de l'usage de la simulation en e-learning pour l'apprentissage de procédures : le cas du point de suture Atomized or delayed execution? An alternative paradigm for the study of procedural learning, in Journal of Educational Psychology 111(8), 2019." Thesis, Brest, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BRES0027.
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L’apprentissage de gestes chirurgicaux, est un élément majeur de la formation des professions médicales. Un impératif éthique impose désormais que l’apprentissage de ces gestes s’effectue en simulation. Le but de cette thèse était de déterminer les facteurs psychologiques et pédagogiques permettant d’optimiser l’apprentissage procédural chez des étudiants en Médecine en combinant e-learning et simulation. Pour répondre à cet objectif nous avons mis en place 5 études. La première cherchait à vérifier que les apprenants réalisaient une atomisation de l’action en début d’apprentissage. La deuxième comparait l’utilisation d’un paradigme permettant l’atomisation de l’action et d’un paradigme de réalisation différée. Les deux études suivantes s’intéressaient à l’ergonomie des instructions et plus particulièrement au point de vue de présentation, en tenant compte des aptitudes visuo-spatiales des apprenants. La dernière étude visait à vérifier la validité d’une situation d’apprentissage en blended learning, en comparant deux organisations pédagogiques. Les apports de cette thèse se situent à 3 niveaux. Au plan du déroulement de l'apprentissage procédural, les apprenants réalisent une atomisation de l’action lors de la première phase de l’apprentissage. Au plan méthodologique, il est donc essentiel que le paradigme d’étude utilisé prenne en compte ce processus, ainsi que les nombreuses répétitions nécessaires à l’apprentissage procédural. Au plan pédagogique, le point de vue égocentré serait le plus profitable, quelles que soient les aptitudes des apprenants. Enfin, l’utilisation d’une combinaison de e-learning et de simulation semble efficace pour l’apprentissage de procéduresLearning surgical gestures is an important part of training for medical profession. An ethical imperative now requires that these gestures must be learned in a simulation situation. The objective of this thesis was to determine the psychological and pedagogical factors for optimizing procedural learning among medical students by combining e-learning and simulation. To meet this objective, we have implemented 5 studies. The first study sought to confirm that learners did realize an action atomization process at the beginning of learning. The second study compared the use of a methodological paradigm allowing action atomization and a paradigm of delayed execution. The next two studies were concerned with the instructions design and more particularly with their perspective, taking into account the visuospatial abilities of the learners.The last study investigated the validity of a blended learning course by comparing two educational organizations. The contributions of this thesis fall into 3 areas. In terms of the procedural learning process, the learners atomize the action during the first phase of procedural learning. Methodologically, it is therefore essential that the study paradigm takes into account this process, as well as the many repetitions necessary for procedural learning. From an educational point of view, the self-centered point of view would be the most profitable, whatever the visuo-spatial abilities of the learners. Finally, using a combination of e-learning and face-to-face simulation seems to be effective for procedural learning
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Cubaynes, Camille. "La durée des contrats administratifs." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019TOU10031.
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Si l’on perçoit intuitivement la durée, il est plus délicat d’en donner une définition. L’exercice devient plus périlleux encore lorsqu’il s’agit de définir la durée des contrats administratifs. Face aux interrogations que sa définition et sa délimitation soulèvent, l’étude de la réglementation, de la jurisprudence ou de la doctrine publiciste n’est que peu instructive. La diversité du vocabulaire employé traduit les imprécisions de la notion étudiée. Parce qu’elle représente une donnée essentielle du contrat, à la fois objet et source de nombreuses réglementations, la notion de durée des contrats administratifs doit être définie. Son étude révèle une appréhension parcellaire de la notion par le droit public. Celui-ci n’envisage que la durée d’existence du contrat, qui est une durée juridique et prévisionnelle. Elle traduit le prisme sous lequel le droit public s’intéresse à la durée du contrat : c’est un outil d’encadrement de la rémunération du titulaire et d’organisation de la remise en concurrence régulière du contrat. À côté de cette durée d’existence, coexiste une durée d’exécution qui a pour caractéristique d’être une durée opérationnelle constituée d’un agrégat de délais. Si ces deux durées coïncident parfois parfaitement – ce qui explique leur confusion – cela n’est pas systématique. Elles possèdent, en outre, des fonctions distinctes qui justifient leur différenciation. Parce qu’elles représentent cependant les deux facettes d’une même notion, l’unité du régime de la durée prédomine. En ce domaine, c’est un mouvement d’influences réciproques mais d’inégale importance qui s’opère. Le contrat conditionne la durée : il régit sa fixation et son évolution. Dans le même temps, la durée influe sur le contrat. Celle-ci est en effet la source d’application d’éléments de régime au contrat et justifie l’intégration de certaines clauses au sein des contrats où son volume est importantWe can easily perceive the notion of duration. However, it is rather difficult to give it an exact definition. It becomes even more delicate when it comes to identify the duration of public contracts. Neither of the legal doctrine nor the legislation or case law are helpful in solving questions about both the definition and limit of a contract’s duration. The diversity of the legal vocabulary reveals the inaccuracy of this notion. However, the duration of public contracts has to be precisely identified as it is a crucial datum of any contract, as well as a source and the object of various existing rules. As far as the study of public contracts has lead us, we can only notice that the apprehension of their duration is fragmented. Public contract law exclusively develops one aspect of the duration, which represents the amount of time during which the contract stands. This shows how the notion of duration is analyzed: itis a sort of tool used in order to frame the contract holder’s wage, but also indicates when to use properly competitive procedures. It is correct to state that the duration identifies the period during which the contract stands, however, it covers another aspect, which we aim to expose here. The duration of contract also represents the amount of time during which the contract is fulfilled, or executed, which is composed by a sum of delays. These two aspects of duration may often coincide but this is not always the case. It must be noted that these two sides have different functions, which justifies why we study them separately. Nevertheless, the legal regime remains the same whether we talk about one aspect or another. At the end of this study, we can report mutual influences. The object of the contract conditions its very own duration as its clauses set its evolution through the execution. At the same time, the duration of the public contract conditions various elements of its regime, especially when the contract stands fora substantial period of time
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Ricco, Isabel Maria Moreira. "Alternative oxidants and processing procedures for pyrotechnic time delays." Diss., 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/27915.
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This study was directed at the pyrotechnic time delay compositions that are used in detonator assemblies. The objectives were to: --Investigate effective alternatives for the barium and lead-based oxidants currently used, maintaining the use of silicon as fuel --Develop easy to use, realistic measurement techniques for burn rates and shock tube ignitability --Determine the variables that affect burn rate, and --Evaluate alternative processing routes to facilitate intimate mixing of the component powders. Lead chromate and copper antimonite were found to be suitable oxidants for silicon in time delay compositions. They were ignitable by shock tubing, a relatively weak ignition source. The measured burn speeds for these systems showed a bimodal dependence on stoichiometry. Measured burn rates varied between 6-28 mm/s. Lead chromate is potentially a suitable alternative to the oxidant currently used in the medium burn rate commercial composition. It burns faster than copper antimonite. The latter is potentially a suitable replacement oxidant for the slow and medium compositions. Antimony trioxide-based compositions exhibited unreliable performance with respect to ignition with shock tubing. The addition of aluminium powder or fumed silica was found to reduce the burn rate. Increasing the silicon particle size (<3,5mm) also decreased the burn speed for copper antimonite and lead chromate compositions. Addition of fumed silica improved the flow properties of the lead chromate, copper antimonite and antimony trioxide powders allowing for easier mixing. The silicon powder was found to react violently with water in alkaline solutions. This makes particle dispersion in a wet-mixing process problematic.Dissertation (MEng (Chemical Engineering))--University of Pretoria, 2006.
Chemical Engineering
unrestricted
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Hsiu-WeiChung and 鍾秀瑋. "The Prevention of Delayed Civil Procedure." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/71229935361091604126.
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碩士國立成功大學
法律學系
101
Advanced countries in the modern world almost face the same problem: the backlog and delay of civil cases, Taiwan is no exception. Civil law countries such as Germany and Japan try to improve civil action delay of the case by the amendments to the Civil Procedure Law and System of Concentrated Trial. Common law countries such as the United States and Singapore improve case backlog by Case flow management. Taiwan amended the Civil Procedure Law to try a new system of Concentrated Trial in 2000 A.D., but the Judicial Yuan introduced civil case flow management system from Common law countries soon after. In this thesis, through the observation of foreign legislation and explore Taiwan's actual operation, the author concludes that the civil case flow management system does not violate the basic principle of trial in- dependence and direct hearing. And under the premise that civil case- load return to a reasonable number, Taiwan should adopt System of Concentrated Trial. Meanwhile supporting measures is also indispensable.
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"Temporal discounting: A comparison of adjusting-amount and adjusting-delay procedures." WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY IN ST. LOUIS, 2010. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3371614.
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Patel, Nirav. "Surgical infections at regional hospital in Gauteng:reasons for delay to care and profile of pathology." Thesis, 2018. https://hdl.handle.net/10539/28165.
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research report submitted to the Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the
Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Master of Medicine.
Johannesburg, 2018.Objectives Present on arrival infection is a common indication for admission in surgical patients initially managed at primary care level. We aimed to describe the demographic and disease profile of patients with infection requiring surgical management, describe determinants of patients’ health seeking behaviour and identify barriers to care. Methods A prospective descriptive questionnaire based study was conducted at Edenvale General Hospital between February 2014 and October 2016. Minors were excluded. Results Eighty nine patients participated. Abscesses (26%, 23/89), diabetic foot (22%, 20/89), and cellulitis (16%, 14/89) were the largest categories of infection necessitating admission. The majority of patients were South African (88%, 78/89), Black African (82%, 73/89), males (58%, 52/89), without medical aid (99%, 88/89), who were not formally employed (58%, 52/89), were from poor households (74%, 73/89), inhabited some form of formal housing (90%, 80/89), were in charge of decisions regarding personal health (80%, 71/89), and first sought help at the primary care level (71%, 62/89). Delay from onset of symptoms to presentation was noted in 69% (61/89) of patients, and delay from presentation to referral to specialist care in 46% (41/89) of patients. Age, race, history of diabetes, and main source of monthly income were significant variables in delayed presentation (p<0.05), and age and level of care on first contact in delayed referral (p<0.05). The most common reason for delay to presentation (84%, 51/61) and referral (61%, 25/41) was patients’ own belief that the problem would get better spontaneously. Conclusions Patients’ socio-economic status, past medical history, demographics, level of first contact with the health care system, and perceptions of their own health contributed to delays in seeking and receiving care. Barriers to care may be addressed by improvements targeting issues of availability, accessibility, acceptability and affordability of health care services.
E.K. 2019
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Markram, Karlien Louise. "Case management in the context of identifying and reforming undue delay in South Africa civil procedural law." Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/56978.
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A reform viability test of Van Heerden is utilised to assess the viability of implementing case management to address perceived delay experienced in the South African civil procedural regime. The reform viability test holds that in order for any attempt at reform to be successful, a reform-ethos, being the ideal to which reforms strives, must be identified and said identified reform-ethos must be in line with the reform-need experience by a civil procedural regime. The three elements of the reform viability test of: (i) the reform-need (demarcated in this study to the need to address delay); (ii) the reform-ethos (identified herein as the implicit constitutional right to access to justice) and (iii) the reform options to address delay (the options explored herein being judicial resource approach, delay reductive innovations and case management) are evaluated. The last-mentioned option is investigated with reference to examples of both comprehensive case management regimes (as are evident in English civil procedure and the Federal Court of Australia) and selective case management regimes (as are evident in certain Australian states and territories). The conclusion is reached that, in the correct application of the reform viability test, without a properly identified reform-need it is impossible to postulate either a specified reform-ethos or sensibly assess the viability of any reform option.Mini Dissertation (LLM)--University of Pretoria, 2016.
tm2016
Procedural Law
LLM
Unrestricted
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Cardoso, Ana Carolina Veloso Gomes. "Mediação e Celeridade Processual." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/81100.
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Dissertação de Mestrado em Direito: Especialidade em Ciências Juridico-Forenses apresentada à Faculdade de DireitoThe reduction of processual disputes, with the corresponding increase of processual celerity, has been constituting a European challenge in the last decades. In this work, we analyse mediation as an alternative way for the resolution of lawsuits in order to restore social peace and also analyse the reasons for the little use of mediation in Portugal. Moreover, we examine in a critical way the judicial conciliation and the dangers resulting from the active role that the law attributes to the judge of the process in the conciliation attempt, to conclude that judges should not have the conciliatory function the Portuguese current law attributes to them. We finish with a set of concrete proposals, whose legal implementation we defend, that will achieve a reduction of the processual delays through the dinamisation of the mediation procedures, introducing pre-court mediation and judicial mediation, where lawyers should be responsible for its spread and acceptance: an effective use of art. 273º, nº 1, Civil Procedure Code; necessity, de jure constituendo, in those cases, the parts initiate a mediation procedure; previous exchange information between lawyers and mediation, de jure constituendo; court fees and other fiscal facilities; and, de jure constituendo, the creation of a new legal advisers inside lower courts, as a novel pre-judicial mediation model.The aforementioned proposals also aim to change the classic social and judicial culture, through the introduction of mediation in the heart of the courts, being practised by a new professional group: mediator jurists, who will also be advisers of the judges.
A redução das pendências processuais, com o correspondente aumento da celeridade processual, tem constituído um desafio europeu nas últimas décadas. Neste trabalho, abordamos a mediação, como um meio alternativo para a resolução dos litígios que consegue repor a paz social, e as razões para a sua pouca utilização em Portugal. Analisamos de forma crítica a conciliação judicial, e os perigos decorrentes do papel ativo que a lei atribui ao juiz do processo na tentativa de conciliação, para concluirmos que o juiz não deve assumir a função de conciliador que a lei em vigor lhe atribui. Terminamos com um conjunto de propostas concretas, cuja consagração legal defendemos, que permitirão um aumento da celeridade processual através da dinamização da mediação, introduzindo-a nas fases pré-judicial e judicial, e responsabilizando os profissionais forenses pela sua divulgação e aceitação. A saber: aplicação efetiva do art. 273º, n.º 1, do CPC; obrigatoriedade, de jure constituendo, nesses casos, de as partes iniciarem o procedimento de mediação; imposição, de jure constituendo, do dever de informação aos advogados; troca prévia de informação entre advogados e mediação, de jure constituendo; custas judiciais e outros incentivos fiscais; e a criação, de jure constituendo, de uma nova assessoria nos tribunais de 1ª instância, como um novo paradigma de mediação pré-judicial.As propostas efetuadas visam ainda alterar a clássica cultura social e judiciária, sendo essencial a introdução da mediação no seio dos tribunais, a ser exercida por um grupo profissional novo: juristas mediadores, que serão ainda assessores dos juízes.
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Shu-Jung, Liao, and 廖淑戎. "Comparison of Time Delay Procedures in Teaching Chained Tasks to Students with Moderate Mental Retardation." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53499213731688920658.
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碩士國立臺灣師範大學
特殊教育學系在職進修碩士學位班
92
The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness (numbers of correct anticipations) and efficiency (sessions, type of errors, minutes of instructional time, and nonwait versus wait errors to criterion) of two time-delay procedures in teaching chained tasks. The procedures were evaluated using the alternating treatment design. Three secondary-age students with moderate mental retardation in National Lin-Kou Special Education School for Mentally Retarded were taught two chained tasks before lunch. A different chained task was taught during each of two daily sessions, one task with constant time delay (CTD) and the other with progressive time delay (PTD). Maintenance of chained tasks were assessed. Also, the detailed error analysis were assessed. The results indicated that (a) both strategies were effective, and produced criterion-level responding in the instructional setting, (b) CTD procedure was more efficient than PTD. (c) both strategies produced criterion-level responding that maintained in 1-week follow-up probes. (d) PTD procedure produced more than CTD in terms of topographical, sequence, and duration errors. (e) error data indicated that sequence errors occur most frequently. (f) in terms of nonwait versus wait errors to criterion, both strategies had no significant difference. (g) the percent of nonwait errors was higher than the percent of wait errors.
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Tseng, Hung-Mou, and 曾鴻謀. "Research on School Entering Postponement Procedures for Full Age Children of Developmental Delay in Changhua County." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/91081228179977518866.
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碩士國立彰化師範大學
特殊教育學系所
94
Abstract The research aims to discuss the carried out procedures of school entering postponement of full age children with developmental delay. The research mainly uses delphi technique, as the data is analyzed with frequency distribution, percentage, average number, and word description. Main results of the research are listed as follows: I. At the advising stage of school entering postponement: (1) March is the most appropriate time every year for advising parents. (2) Diverse advising methods are adopted such as outgoing message, e-media, parents meeting, etc. II. At the stage of filling application : (1) May is the most appropriate month each year. (2) Requested documents are to be attached. (3) Primary checking is conducted by the Authentication and Assistance Association. (4) The basic ability check includes communication ability, social behavior, self-care ability, gross motor, health condition/sense perception, recognition ability and fine motor. (5) The placement should be co-decided by the experts and scholars of special education, pediatrician/staffs of psychological evaluation group, relevant professional personnel, special education teachers, and parents of the students. (6) Parents are welcomed for the whole course participation . III. At the “approved school entering postponement case” tracing stage : (1) The case will be traced by the appointed special staff of Board of Education. (2) It should be conducted once a semester. (3)The tracing content focuses on the carried out situation of the education plan. IV. At the stage of Appeal for the unapproved case (1) The case should be handled by the committee members of the Authentication and Assistance Association. (2) The appealing deadline is within 1 month of receiving the placement notice. Views of the carried out procedures of school entering postponement from special education teachers and parents are mostly the same with the Delphi expert. Finally, several suggestions are brought up to the education administrative organization, relevant staffs in schools, parents, and future research direction. Key words: developmental delay, school entering postponement, education placement.
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Simões, Joana Alexandra Marques. "Delayed vs immediate restoration after endodontic procedures with bioceramic materials - shear bond strength study." Master's thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/82761.
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Trabalho de Projeto do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina Dentária apresentado à Faculdade de MedicinaObjetivo: Determinar o período temporal mais indicado para a execução de procedimentos restauradores, imediatamente (12 minutos) ou 7 dias após a aplicação do biocerâmico (MTA ou BiodentineTM), utilizando um sistema adesivo universal.Materiais e métodos: Um total de 75 blocos de acrílico foram preparados e distribuídos aleatoriamemte por 5 grupos (n=15). Sete (7) dias antes de serem submetidos aos testes mecânicos, 30 amostras foram preenchidas com MTA (grupo 2) ou BiodentineTM (grupo 5). Após armazenamento em estufa a 37ºC durante uma semana na presença de 100% de humidade relativa, procedeu-se à aplicação de um sistema adesivo universal (Prime&Bond activeTM) sem condicionamento ácido prévio, seguido da colocação das cápsulas preenchidas com resina fluida (SDRTM) sobre os cimentos inorgânicos. Relativamente aos restantes grupos, 48 horas previamente à execução dos testes de adesão, 45 amostras foram preenchidas com MTA (grupos 1 e 4) ou BiodentineTM (grupo 3). Doze (12) minutos após colocação do biocerâmico, procedeu-se à aplicação de um sistema adesivo universal nos grupos 3 e 4, sem condicionamento ácido prévio, seguido da colocação das cápsulas preenchidas com resina fluida (grupos 3 e 4) ou cimento de ionómero de vidro (grupo 1) – GC Fugi IX GP - sobre os biocerâmicos. Os testes de adesão foram realizados numa máquina de testes universal e os valores obtidos submetidos a tratamento estatístico utilizando o teste Dunn-Sidak como teste post-hoc (diferenças estatisticamente significativas para <0,05). Resultados: O grupo 3 apresentou valores de força de adesão estatisticamente superiores <0,05) aos obtidos nos grupos 1 e 4, não se verificando diferenças aquando da comparação das forças de adesão dos grupo 1 e 4 entre si. Considerando a média dos valores de força de adesão obtidos nos grupos 2 e 5, não se verificaram diferenças entre os dois biomateriais. Considerando os dois intervalos temporais testados, o grupo 2 apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significativas <0,05) em relação ao grupo 4, sendo que não foram registadas diferenças relativamente aos grupos 3 e 5. Considerando o material restaurador utilizado e o timing de simulação da restauração, o grupo 2 apresentou diferenças estatisticamente significativas <0,05) em relação ao grupo 1.Conclusão: Considerando as limitações associadas ao presente estudo in vitro, os resultados obtidos sugerem a recomendação da execução dos procedimentos restauradores 7 dias após a colocação do biocerâmico, podendo o tipo de material restaurador colocado sobre o MTA não ser determinante para o sucesso do tratamento. É imprescindível a realização de mais estudos com qualidade e validade científica, com aplicação de metodologias standard, para clarificar as relações entre as variáveis testadas.
Aim: The purpose of the present in vitro study was to assess the proper time to perform restorative procedures, immediately (12 minutes) and 7 days after bioceramic material (MTA or BiodentineTM) placement, using a universal bonding system.Materials and Methods: A total of 75 acrylic blocks were prepared and randomly divided into 5 groups (n = 15). For the 7-days groups, one week prior to the shear bond strength test, 2 groups were filled with either MTA (15 blocks – group 2) or BiodentineTM (15 blocks – group 5). After storage in an incubator at 100% relative humidity and 37°C for 7 days, resin-based flowable composite (SDRTM) was bonded to bioceramics using a universal bonding system (Prime&Bond activeTM), without acid etching. For the 12-minutes groups, 48 hours prior to the shear bond strength test, 3 groups were filled with either MTA (30 blocks – groups number 1 and 4) or BiodentineTM (15 blocks – group number 3). Regarding groups 3 and 4, 12 minutes after bioceramic material placement, resin-based flowable composite was bonded to the capping materials using a universal bonding system, without acid etching. Concerning group 1, GC Fugi IX GP was used as restorative material 12 minutes after bioceramic material placement, without previous adhesive system application. Shear bond strength was measured using a universal testing machine (shear bond strength test) and data statistical analysis was performed using Dunn-Sidak post hoc test <0,05).Results: Concerning the 12-minutes groups, BiodentineTM group (3) showed the highest mean shear bond strength value, with statistically significant differences <0,05) when compared to both immediate MTA groups (1 and 4). Regarding the 12-minutes MTA samples, groups 1 (GIC as restorative material) and 4 (SDRTM as restorative material) presented no differences according to the referred parameter. Within the 7-days groups (2 and 5), considering the mean shear bond strength value, there were no differences between both biomaterials. Among the two time intervals, 7-days MTA group (2) presented statistically significant differences <0,05) compared to the 12-minutes MTA group when bonded to SDRTM (4), while no differences were reported regarding BiodentineTM performance (3 and 5). Regarding both restorative material types and placement timing, SDRTM restoration 7 days after bioceramic application (group 2) presented a statistically significant <0,05) higher mean bond strength value compared to GIC immediately placed (group 1).Conclusions: Within the limitations of the present in vitro study, our findings suggest that restorative procedures might be preferably performed at a delayed (7-days) timeframe. Moreover, it may be concluded that the type of restorative material placed over MTA might not be a critical factor to achieve a successful outcome. Further studies in this line of research are needed with standardized experimental protocols to establish clear relations between the evaluated parameters.
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Shenoda, Michael. "Development of a phase-by-phase, arrival-based, delay-optimized adaptive traffic signal control methodology with metaheuristic search." Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/24348.
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Adaptive traffic signal control is the process by which the timing of a traffic signal is continuously adjusted based on the changing arrival patterns of vehicles at an intersection, usually with the goal of optimizing a given measure of effectiveness. Herein, a methodology is developed in which the characteristics of a traffic signal cycle are optimized at the conclusion of every phase based on the arrival times of vehicles to an intersection, using stopped delay as the measure of effectiveness. This optimization is solved using metaheuristic search procedures, namely tabu search, and embedded in an algorithm in which current vehicle arrival times are detected, arrival patterns over a specified horizon are predicted, the traffic signal timing is optimized, and the timings are sent to a traffic signal controller. The methodology is shown to provide improvement in performance for a number of intersection configurations and traffic regimes over traditional forms of traffic signal control, and the metaheuristic search is demonstrated to significantly reduce the computation time for a solution as compared with other search procedures.text
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Ferreira, Katia. "Cyberjustice in Brazil : the use of technology to enhance access to justice and procedural celerity." Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13117.
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Dans une société mondialisée, où les relations sont intégrées à une vitesse différente avec l'utilisation des technologies de l'information et des communications, l'accès à la justice gagne de nouveaux concepts, mais elle est encore confrontée à de vieux obstacles. La crise mondiale de l'accès à la justice dans le système judiciaire provoque des débats concernant l'égalité en vertu de la loi, la capacité des individus, la connaissance des droits, l'aide juridique, les coûts et les délais. Les deux derniers ont été les facteurs les plus importants du mécontentement des individus avec le système judiciaire. La présente étude a pour objet d'analyser l'incidence de l'utilisation de la technologie dans l’appareil judiciaire, avec l'accent sur la réalité brésilienne, la voie législative et des expériences antérieures dans le développement de logiciels de cyberjustice. La mise en œuvre de ces instruments innovants exige des investissements et de la planification, avec une attention particulière sur l'incidence qu'ils peuvent avoir sur les routines traditionnelles des tribunaux. De nouveaux défis sont sur la voie de ce processus de transformation et doivent être traités avec professionnalisme afin d'éviter l'échec de projets de qualité. En outre, si la technologie peut faire partie des différents aspects de notre quotidien et l'utilisation de modes alternatifs de résolution des conflits en ligne sont considérés comme un succès, pourquoi serait-il difficile de faire ce changement dans la prestation de la justice par le système judiciaire? Des solutions technologiques adoptées dans d'autres pays ne sont pas facilement transférables à un environnement culturel différent, mais il y a toujours la possibilité d'apprendre des expériences des autres et d’éviter de mauvaises voies qui pourraient compromettre la définition globale de l'accès à la justice.In a globalized society, where relationships are built at a different speed with the use of information and communication technology, access to justice incorporates new concepts, but still faces old obstacles. The worldwide crisis in access to justice through the judicial system provokes debates regarding equality under the law, party capability, knowledge of rights, legal aid, costs, and delays. That being said, the latter two have long been the most important factors of dissatisfaction of individuals with the Judiciary. This study aims to analyse the impact of the use of technology, by the legal system, with focus on the Brazilian reality, sharing the legislative path and previous experiences in the development of cyberjustice software. The implementation of such innovative instruments demands investments and planning, with special attention to the impact they can have on cultural and traditional court routines. New challenges are in the way of this transformation process and have to be dealt with professionally to avoid the failure of good projects. In addition, if technology can be part of different aspects of our daily routines and the use of online alternative methods of dispute resolution are considered a success, why would it be difficult to make this shift in the delivery of justice through the Judiciary? Technological solutions adopted in other countries are not easily transferred to a different cultural environment, but there is always the possibility of learning from others’ experiences to avoid wrong paths that could compromise the global definition of access to justice.
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Kirk, Emily R. "The Effects of the Interspersal Procedure on Persistence with Computer-Delivered Multiplication Problems." 2010. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_graddiss/813.
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An across-subjects, post-test only design was used in two experiments to assess the impact of interspersing additional math problems (i.e., briefer problems and/or longer problems) among target math problems on students’ persistence when completing computer-delivered math multiplication problems. In Experiment 1, high school students who worked only target problems completed 32% more target problems and worked 22% longer than those who had briefer problems interspersed. Problem completion rates were significantly higher for those who had briefer problems interspersed. These results suggest that altering assignments by interspersing additional, briefer discrete tasks does not always enhance, and in some instances may hinder academic responding. Stimulus preference and within-trial contrast effects provided possible explanations for these results and indicated that interspersing longer problems could, perhaps, cause students to increase persistence. Experiment 2 was designed to replicate Experiment 1 and extend this line of research by investigating the stimulus preference and within-trial contrast hypothesizes.
To increase the number of participants and allow for the evaluation of three conditions, college students served as participants for Experiment 2. In Experiment 2, no significant differences among groups (i.e., control group with only target problems, experimental group with brief problems interspersed, and experimental group with long problems interspersed) were found in the amount of time before college students quit working or in their problem completion accuracy levels. Interspersal of the long problems significantly reduced the number of target problems completed. The results failed to support stimulus preference or within-trial contrast theories.
Discussion focuses on theoretical and applied implications related to the additive interspersal procedure, the discrete task completion hypothesis, and the delay reduction hypothesis. Applied implications suggest that educators avoid interspersing longer discrete tasks and exercise caution when interspersing brief tasks.
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Rohena-Diaz, Elba I. "The comparable effects of Spanish and English instruction on sight word reading using a constant time delay and incidental teaching procedures by Hispanic learners with mental retardation /." Diss., 1997. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:9814985.
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Gopaul, Arusha. "The impact and constitutionality of delayed trials on the rights of a suspect or accused person during criminal proceedings." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/19103.
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The Constitution of the Republic of South Africa guarantees every person a fair trial; the right to a fair trial right trial must begin and conclude within a reasonable time and without undue delay. Internationally the same guarantees and protections are available to unconvicted suspects. However, the South African criminal justice system lacks behind internationally and falls short of promoting these guarantees.
Investigation was done on delays in commencing and finalising trials in light of constitutional provisions, the consequence and the impact of the delay with discussion on prison conditions and overcrowding with reference to the Constitutiton, legislation and case law.
Delayed trial, prison overcrowding and poor prison conditions are still an issue in South Africa and there needs to be positive change to enforce and practice prescribed directives. South Africa‟s justice system through its servants, need to do more to gain a higher status of having a constitutionally democratic country that fully promotes‟ rights of detainees.Criminal & Procedural Law
LLM
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Петров, Володимир Степанович, Владимир Степанович Петров, and Volodymyr Stepanovych Petrov. "Встановлення та зміна способу і порядку виконання рішення господарського суду." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11300/4630.
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Петров В. С. Встановлення та зміна способу і порядку виконання рішення господарського суду : дис. ... канд. юрид. наук ; спец. 12.00.04 / Петров В. С. – Одеса, 2016. – 209 арк.Дисертацію присвячено дослідженню господарсько-процесуальних норм щодо встановлення та зміни способу і порядку виконання рішення господарського суду як інституту, що забезпечує судове сприяння виконуваності судових актів, та потребує вдосконалення у процесі модернізації господарського процесуального законодавства. Виокремлено провадження з виконання рішення господарського суду у господарському процесі України як цілісної процесуальної форми, якій притаманні самостійні цілі, учасники, строки, процесуальні особливості та форми документообігу порівняно із розглядом справи по суті. Спосіб та порядок виконання рішення господарського суду співвідносяться як родове та видове поняття. Обґрунтовано напрями вдосконалення господарського процесуального законодавства у частині встановлення та зміни способу і порядку виконання рішення господарського суду. Запропоновано розширити підстави сплати судового збору при подачі заяви про зміну способу та порядку виконання рішення суду; врегулювати умови відстрочки чи розстрочку виконання рішення суду на стадії прийняття судового рішення; витребування інформації від відповідача; розширення повноважень суду щодо скасування відстрочки/розстрочки виконання рішення тощо.
Диссертация посвящена исследованию хозяйственно-процессуальных норм по установлению и изменению способа и порядка исполнения решения хозяйственного суда как института, обеспечивающего судебное содействие выполнимости судебных актов, и нуждается в совершенствовании в процессе модернизации хозяйственного процессуального законодательства. Выделено производство по исполнению решения хозяйственного суда в хозяйственном процессе Украины как целостной процессуальной формы, которой присущи самостоятельные цели, участники, сроки, процессуальные особенности и формы документооборота по сравнению с рассмотрением дела по существу. Способ и порядок исполнения решения хозяйственного суда соотнесены как родовое и видовое понятие. Под способом исполнения решения хозяйственного суда предложено понимать меру принудительного исполнения решения суда, которая может быть установлена и изменена только судом, исходя из требований, заявленных в ходе судебного разбирательства, и обстоятельств дела, направленную на полное и правильное выполнение судебного решения для восстановления и защиты нарушенного или оспариваемого права или охраняемого законом интереса взыскателя. Под порядком исполнения - процедуру выполнения установленного судом способа защиты нарушенного или оспариваемого права (законного интереса), предусматривающую сроки, очередность, место, последовательность и другие составляющие действий должника и / или третьих лиц по исполнению решения суда, а также форму закрепления связанных с такой процедурой прав и обязанностей участников исполнительного производства и последствий их осуществления. Выделены общие основания изменения способов исполнения решения хозяйственного суда с учетом выделения следующих критериев: направленность на установление нового механизма реализации решения суда, способность создать лучшие правовые условия для удовлетворения первоначальных требований истца; отсутствие необходимости нового исследования обстоятельства дела, привлечения новых лиц или возврата к иным стадиям рассмотрения дела по существу спора, кроме установления обстоятельств невозможности или затруднения исполнения решения суда и оценки правомерности нового способа исполнения; соответствие нового способа или порядка исполнения решения суда способу защиты, определенному судом в первоначальном решении; наименьшая обременительность для должника и соответствие критериям адекватности, справедливости, соразмерности, выполнимости и добросовестности сторон; направленность на быстрое и эффективное исполнение решения суда Обоснованы направления совершенствования хозяйственного процессуального законодательства в части установления и изменения способа и порядка исполнения решения хозяйственного суда. Предложено расширить основания уплаты судебного сбора при подаче заявления об изменении способа и порядка исполнения решения суда; урегулировать условия отсрочки или рассрочку исполнения решения суда на стадии принятия судебного решения; истребования информации от ответчика; расширение полномочий суда об отмене отсрочки / рассрочки исполнения решения и тому подобное. Выделены направления использования зарубежного опыта для урегулирования отношений по установлению и изменению способа исполнения решения хозяйственного суда, в частности, опыт Австралии по распространению на третьих лиц, которые имеют обязательства перед должником или сохраняют его имущество, права инициировать решение вопроса об отсрочке или рассрочке исполнения решения суда, изменения способа или порядка исполнения такого решения; опыт Великобритании относительно 14-дневного срока на обжалование решения суда об изменении способа и порядка исполнения решения суда и исчисления его исключительно после момента вручения решения должнику; опыт Германии относительно прямого законодательного разрешения суда решать вопрос об изменении способа исполнения независимо от индивидуальной определенности или заменимости вещи и др.
Thesis deals with the economic and procedural rules for the establishing and amending the method and order of Economic Court decision enforcement as an institute, which aims to promote the feasibility of judicial decisions, and needs to be improved in the modernization of the economic procedural legislation. It is singled out a special procedure to implement the decision of Economic Court of Ukraine in the economic process as a whole procedural form, which is characterized by independent objectives, participants, timing, procedure and forms proceeding features in comparison with the consideration of the main proceeding. The method and procedure of the decision Economic Court correlate as general and species concepts. The author justifies the areas of improvement of economic procedural legislation in terms of establishing and amending the method and order of Economic Court decision enforcement. The author proposes to expand the cases of court fees payment when applying to amending the method and order of Economic Court decision enforcement; to regulate conditions of deferred installments or execution of the award on the stage of a judicial decision; to entitle the court to demand information from the defendant; expand the powers of the court to abolish the suspension / installments of a judgement and more.