Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Problèmes d'interactions'
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Court, Sébastien. "Problèmes d'interactions entre une structure déformable et un fluide visqueux et incompressible." Toulouse 3, 2012. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1848/.
Full textIn this thesis, we study a fluid-solid system which is a model for the interactions between a deformable structure, and a viscous incompressible fluid surrounding it. It couples the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations (for the fluid flow) with the Newton's laws (for the solid's dynamics). The existence of strong solutions is studied in the first two chapters, for solid's deformations which are limited or not in regularity. Then we prove the stabilization to zero of this coupled system, for small external perturbations, by solid's deformations submitted to physical constraints which guarantee its self-propel led nature. After that we describe practical means of generating such deformations. Finally we develop a numerical method for a Stokes problem with nonhomogeneous Dirichlet conditions. It enables us to get a good approximation of the normal trace of the Cauchy stress tensor, for boundaries which does not depend on the mesh. This method combines a fictitious domain type approach based on the ideas of Xfem, and an augmented Lagrangian method. In a fluid-structure interaction perspective, the interest of this method lies in the importance of the role played by the fluid's forces at the fluid-solid interface
Giordano, Jérôme. "Contribution à la modélisation numérique des problèmes d'interactions fluide-fluide et fluide-structure." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX11050.
Full textZibouche, Kamel. "Simulation numérique des problèmes d'interactions fluide-structure appliqués au domaine du bâtiment et génie civil." Paris 6, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA066615.
Full textOlszewska, Barbara. "Habitudes et résolution de problèmes en situation d'apprentissage : quelques éléments méthodologiques pour l'étude d'interactions "homme-machine"." Montpellier 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001MON30042.
Full textPauchet, Alexandre. "Modélisation cognitive d'interactions humainesdans un cadre de planification multi-agents." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Nord - Paris XIII, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00125259.
Full textLes protocoles collectés au cours de cette expérimentation ont été analysés du point de vue de la planification et du point de vue des interactions. Ainsi, un modèle de la planification humaine et un modèle de l'interaction humaine ont pu être conçus.
Ces deux modèles sont intégrés de façon homogène à une nouvelle architecture d'agent appelée BDIGGY. Parmi les modèles d'agents existants, le modèle BDI (Belief, Desire, Intention) offre un cadre intéressant pour la conception d'agents délibératifs capables de planifier et
d'interagir selon leurs états mentaux. Ainsi, l'architecture BDIGGY est née d'une fusion entre le système IGGY (un système pré-existant de planification humaine) et une architecture BDI étendue à la résolution coopérative de problèmes.
Le modèle de l'interaction humaine introduit dans BDIGGY est sur deux niveaux :
1. il s'appuie sur la théorie des actes de langage pour modéliser les énoncés, à l'aide d'un ensemble de performatives (comme c'est le cas dans les ACL classiques) appliquées à des états mentaux ;
2. il utilise un modèle du discours, représenté par des automates temporisés, pour décrire la dynamique des conversations humaines, en remplacement des protocoles de communication jugés trop rigides.
Les niveaux de l'énoncé et du discours sont liés par une sémantique des performatives. Cette sémantique décrit les pré-conditions et les post-conditions portant sur les états mentaux des agents, à la réception et à l'envoi de messages.
Dans BDIGGY, l'interaction, la planification et les connaissances s'entrelacent grâce auxconcepts BDI.
L'architecture BDIGGY est validée en comparant au cours d'un test "à la Turing", les protocoles expérimentaux provenant de l'expérimentation psychologique et les protocoles générés par des agents BDIGGY, durant une simulation de la résolution du problème.
Hajj-Chehade, Fadi El. "Modélisation des problèmes tridimensionnels d'interaction géomatériau-structure." Lille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LIL10100.
Full textDjebour, Imene Aicha. "Contrôlabilité et stabilisation de problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0174.
Full textThe objective of the PhD thesis is to study systems coupling the equations for a viscous incompressible fluid and the equations of a structure with a control point of view. By acting on a part of the fluid domain or of the structure domain, we aim at driving the fluid velocity and the structure velocity at a prescribed target. We will work in particular on the model of a rigid body immersed into a viscous incompressible fluid with Navier boundary conditions. In that case, contacts between rigid bodies are possible
Boissard, Emmanuel. "Problèmes d'interaction discret-continu et distances de Wasserstein." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1389/.
Full textWe study several problems of approximation using tools from Optimal Transportation theory. The family of Wasserstein metrics are used to provide error bounds for particular approximation of some Partial Differential Equations. They also come into play as natural measures of distorsion for quantization and clustering problems. A problem related to these questions is to estimate the speed of convergence in the empirical law of large numbers for these distorsions. The first part of this thesis provides non-asymptotic bounds, notably in infinite-dimensional Banach spaces, as well as in cases where independence is removed. The second part is dedicated to the study of two models from the modelling of animal displacement. A new individual-based model for ant trail formation is introduced, and studied through numerical simulations and kinetic formulation. We also study a variant of the Cucker-Smale model of bird flock motion : we establish well-posedness of the associated Vlasov-type transport equation as well as long-time behaviour results. In a third part, we study some statistical applications of the notion of barycenter in Wasserstein space recently introduced by M. Agueh and G. Carlier
Papi, Raphael. "Analyse d'un problème dynamique d'interaction fluide-structure." Corte, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CORT3008.
Full textDiniz, Dos Santos Nuno. "Méthodes numériques pour problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure avec valves." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00521654.
Full textBoulakia, Muriel. "Modélisation et analyse mathématique de problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure." Phd thesis, Université de Versailles-Saint Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00008138.
Full textAprès avoir justifié le modèle étudié, on montre des résultats d'existence de solutions faibles définies tant qu'il n'y a pas de chocs entre la structure et la paroi de la cavité et tant que des conditions de non-interpénétration et de préservation de l'orientation du solide sont satisfaites.
Liu, Yuning. "Analyse et contrôle de quelques problèmes d'interaction fluide-structures." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10062/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we consider the well-posedness and controllability of some systems of fluid-structure interaction. More precisely, we consider the system consisted of deformable or non-deformable structure and of a viscous incompressible fluid. We suppose that the fluid satisfy the Navier-Stokes equation in 2 or 3 dimensions and the viscous Burger equation in 1-d. The equations for the structures are obtained by minimizing certain energy of the system (D?Alembert principle) or by applying the fundamental principle of dynamics (Newton?s laws). The principal results of this thesis are: the existence of solutions (strong or weak) in the deformable case and the null-controllability in the non-deformable case
Murea, Cornel Marius. "Couplage d'équations et résolution numérique des problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00167976.
Full textLe fil directeur de mes travaux est de prendre comme ``contrôle'' une partie des conditions aux limites à l'interface et ``d'observer'' si les conditions de couplage sont vérifiées. En traitant l'observation par la méthode de moindres carrés, on obtient des problèmes de type contrôle optimal. Dans le chapitre 1, on prouve que la fonction coût est semi-continue inférieurement et en conséquence, on peut démontrer l'existence d'un contrôle optimal. On prouve la différentiabilité de la fonction coût, et on donne la forme analytique du gradient dans le chapitre 2. On présente également des résultats numériques. Dans le chapitre 3 on étudie la sensibilité du problème et on donne la forme analytique du gradient sans faire appel à l'état adjoint. Des résultats numériques sont obtenus. Dans le chapitre 4, pour résoudre le problème du fluide, on prescrit la composante normale de la vitesse du fluide et la composante normale des forces de surface. C'est une formulation rarement utilisée pour résoudre les équations de Stokes. On cherche à minimiser la composante tangentielle de la vitesse du fluide à l'interface. On prouve que le problème fluide est bien défini et on présente des résultats numériques. Dans le chapitre 5, on introduit un algorithm où on doit résoudre à chaque pas de temps un problème de minimisation. C'est un algorithme bien adapté notamment quand le fluid est pulsatif. On présente des résultats numériques pour des pas de temps relativement grand.
Un résultat de convergence concernant un algorithme pour des maillages dynamiques est présenté dans le chapitre 6. Dans les chapitres 7 et 8, on veut déterminer numériquement l'évolution d'un domaine bidimensionnel avec application au développement cellulaire. L'écoulement du fluide dans le domaine en mouvement dépend de la tension de surface à la frontière libre. Cette tension est proportionnelle à la courbure de la frontière. Les algorithmes employés sont de type ``front-tracking''. Des résultats numériques sont présentés.
Schwindt, Erica L. "Problèmes d'interaction entre un fluide newtonien incompressible et une structure." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10068/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with two different fluid-structure interaction problems in the three dimensional case: in the first problem, we make a theoretical analysis of a problem of interaction between a deformable structure and an incompressible Newtonian fluid (Chapter 2); in the second problem, we consider a geometrical inverse problem associated to a fluid-rigid body system (Chapter 3). For the first problem, we prove a result of existence and uniqueness of strong solutions by using, for the elastic structure, an approximation of the equations of linear elasticity by a finite-dimensional system. In the second problem, we prove the well-posedness of the corresponding system and we show an identifiability result: the form of a convex body and its initial position are identified by the measurement, at a positive time, of the Cauchy force of the fluid on an open part of the exterior boundary. Moreover, a stability result for this system is tackled
Giudicelli, Bernard. "Etude d'un problème d'interaction fluide-structure : Application au flux artériel." Phd thesis, Université Pascal Paoli, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00119545.
Full textMETIER, Paul. "Modélisation, analyse mathématique et applications numériques de problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure instationnaires." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002900.
Full textMétier, Paul. "Modélisation, analyse mathématique et applications numériques de problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure instationnaires." Paris 6, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA066220.
Full textLiberge, Erwan. "Réduction de modèles par POD-Galerkin pour les problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure." La Rochelle, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LAROS225.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is a contribution of Reduced order modelisation for Fluid-Structure interaction problems. The chosen method method of this thesis is the the Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD), since it had already been sucessfully applied in fluid mechanics. First, the POD and it principal results are presented in fluid mechanics context. This results are illustrated on the Burgers equation and a fluid flow at low reynolds around a cylinder. The Biorthogonal decomposition has also been tested and gave the same results as the POD. The POD has been also applied for structures in vibration. Next, the POD application for fluid structure interaction problem has been studied. The complexity of this subject area is due to the fact that the POD basis is spatial and the domain are moving. The proposed solution consists in using a reference fixe domain, which contains all the time variant domain, and the POD basis has been computed for the global (fluid and solid) velocity field obtained on this reference domain. Next, a low order dynamical system using POD modes for fluid solid rigid interaction problem has been presented. The low order dynamical system has been established using a multiphasic formulation. This method has been tested with succes on a one dimensional case and three bidimensional example. The first bidimensionel example considers a fluid velocity field less than the solid velocity field , the second a low Reynolds number and the last a high Reynolds number for the fluid velocity field
Le, Maître Olivier P. "Contribution numérique à la résolution de problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure non linéaires." Le Havre, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LEHA0007.
Full textDelay, Guillaume. "Etude d'un problème d'interaction fluide-structure : modélisation, analyse, stabilisation et simulations numériques." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30170/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis deals with the study of a fluid-structure interaction system. We are interested in several aspects such as modelling, stabilization and numerical simulation. In the first chapter of the manuscript, we show the modelling of the system and prove the existence of strong solutions in small times. The fluid is modelled by the incompressible Navier- Stokes equations. The structure is deformable and depends on a finite number of parameters. The equations are obtained with a virtual work principle. The final system of equations is nonlinear. We prove local existence of a solution to this system, first on the linearized system. Then, existence of solutions in small times to the full nonlinear system is obtained with a fixed point argument. In the second chapter, we prove feedback stabilization of the problem around a non-null stationary state. The feedback operator is computed with the solution to a Riccati equation obtained by the analysis of the linearized problem around the stationary state. The stabilization result holds on the full nonlinear system and requires small data. It is proven by a fixed point argument. In the third chapter, we focus on the numerical aspects of the problem. The feedback operator used corresponds to a discretization of the feedback operator of Chapter 2. The solution to the full nonlinear system is computed by the use of a fictitious domain method
Sy, Soyibou. "Algorithmes semi-implicites pour des problèmes d'interaction fluide structure : approches procédures partagées et monolithiques." Phd thesis, Université de Haute Alsace - Mulhouse, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00479850.
Full textLiberge, Erwan. "Modèles réduits obtenus par la méthode de POD-Galerkin pour les problèmes d'interaction fluide structure." Phd thesis, Université de La Rochelle, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348432.
Full textNous avons donc dans un premier temps présenté et rappelé les principaux résultats de la POD. Ces résultats ont été illustrés sur l'équation de Burgers monodimensionnelle et un écoulement à faible Reynolds autour d'un cylindre. La décomposition Bi-orthogonale (BOD) a également été testée pour ces deux cas, celle-ci n'améliorant pas les résultats obtenus par la POD. La POD pour l'étude de structures en vibration a également été testée.
Ensuite, nous avons étudié son application pour des problèmes d'interaction fluide structure. La complexité tient dans le caractère mobile des domaines alors que la base POD est spatiale et indépendante du temps. Pour remédier à cet inconvénient, on propose d'établir une base POD pour un champ de vitesse global défini sur un domaine fixe. On introduit pour cela un domaine de référence fixe contenant l'ensemble des configurations mobiles sur un intervalle de temps. On obtient ainsi une base POD pour un champ de vitesse fluide et solide. On a ensuite proposé l'écriture d'un modèle réduit pour des problèmes traitant d'interaction entre un fluide et un solide rigide. Pour cela, une formulation multiphasique du type domaine fictifs a été utilisée. Cette méthode est testée avec succès sur un cas monodimensionnel et trois cas bidimensionnels, traitant un fluide initialement au repos, ensuite un écoulement à nombre de Reynolds modéré, et un dernier exemple à fort nombre de Reynold.
El, Chahal Ghassan. "Optimisation pour les problèmes d'interaction fluide - structure : application à la modélisation d'un brise-lame flottant." Troyes, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TROY0021.
Full textThe subject of this thesis concerns modelling and optimizing floating breakwaters, i. E. , the study of the motion of a floating breakwater and its response to surface water waves, the analysis of the hydrodynamic behaviour of the floating breakwater through a comprehensive parametrical analysis, and finally to improve the performance and design of the floating breakwater through an optimization problem. It is an interdisciplinary problem, where it addresses the fluid mechanics, mechanical resistance, and structural optimization. A two dimensional modelling and optimisation process has to be developed to serve as a general design tool to determine the dimensions of an optimal floating breakwater capable of surviving in a significant wave height. A rectangular floating body with varying width, draft, mass, internal geometrical section, mooring line angle, and mooring stiffness constitutes the optimization problem. The hydrodynamic analysis was studied using the diffraction-radiation numerical model and extended so as to include the reflective sidewall characterizing the port terminal and assimilating a real practical problem for port sites. So it is different to the problems of structures oscillation on water surface with unbounded domain. In order to proceed forward and determine the transmission coefficient, an analytical modelling for the vibrating structure is developed using the Lagrangian mechanics. The equations of motions are solved to evaluate structure responses in the three modes of motion, and hence vibrational effects are determined and discussed. Finally, a parametrical analysis is developed to identify the influence of the structural parameters on the wave attenuating capacity of the moored floating breakwater. The complexity of the floating breakwater design due to repetitive resonance bands and the interference between the structural parameters makes an analytical optimal design somehow difficult if not impossible. This forces us to orient the problem towards an optimization approach. The main idea in this work is to address the optimization of floating breakwaters (shape and topology) in order to reduce its weight, or to represent a new resistive form, in accordance to the physical and mechanical constraints using various optimization methods. It starts with a simple approach summarized by optimizing a predefined geometry using its geometrical parameters or dimensions. Then, continues towards topology optimization, where we have elaborated a new contribution in this field. Two types of triangular meshes were used. One for indicating the number of variables in the optimization problem, and another refined mesh used for Finite element computations. Thus, we can use very fine meshes without affecting the scale of the optimization problem. Also, we have elaborated another idea in the domain of shape optimization based on arbitrary geometrical shape composed by introducing n variable points constituting a valid structure. This method yields to high flexibility in the optimization process since the points coordinates constitute the variables of the problem leading to unrestricted shapes. All these previously mentioned methods are applied for a simplified model for the wave structure interaction. Where we considered that to some extent, we can disregard or omit the dynamical vibration of the floating breakwater itself. This has permitted us to go thoroughly in structural optimization methods and their developments, where it was very hard to start the optimization problem with the complete dynamical model. It consumes an enormous computational time and especially for the topology problem. Finally, the optimisation problem of a real floating breakwater model is treated with the predefined geometrical shape method. In fact, it constitutes a multidisciplinary optimization problem, where in each iteration a problem of fluid mechanics, dynamic motion, and mechanical resistance are to be solved separately and then assembled through the imposed constraints. This yields to realistic results adaptable with the practical data and experience used in their construction, since it concerns the fluid flow propagation (diffraction-radiation), dynamic motion, mooring lines, and the structural demands
Grandmont, Céline. "Analyse mathématique et numérique de problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure. Application a la modélisation de l'appareil respiratoire." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00844876.
Full textRhaouti, Leïla. "Domaines fictifs pour la modélisation d'un problème d'interaction fluide-structure : simulation de la timbale." Paris 9, 1999. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1999PA090039.
Full textSaberi, Miad. "Développement et implémentation d'un nouveau modèle constitutif d'interface avancé pour l'application dans les problèmes d'interaction sol-structure." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28237.
Full textThe behavior of interfaces between granular soils and structural construction materials has an important impact on the monotonic and cyclic response of many soil-structure interaction (SSI) systems such as retaining structures, buried pipelines, shallow and deep foundations, and some embankment dams. The interface as a transition medium may experience different complex behavior under different loading conditions, including stress and strain localization, sliding and separation, stress hardening/softening, stress dilatancy, accumulative contraction, stress degradation and particle breakage. Understanding the mechanics and modeling of these interface zones is an important step towards a safe and effective design and analysis of SSI problems. This doctoral thesis has three major phases: the development of new and efficient advanced interface constitutive models; the implementation of the developed interface constitutive model in a general-purpose finite element code; and consequently the application of the implemented interface constitutive model in the numerical response analysis of concrete-faced rockfill dam under earthquake ground motion. Model Development Phase: Practical and efficient advanced interface constitutive models were developed in the framework of two-surface plasticity and critical state soil mechanics (CSSM) and compatible with the concept of state parameters. The model development uses a unified formulation to simulate both monotonic and cyclic behavior of granular (sandy and gravelly) soil-structure interfaces over a wide range of soil densities and under different normal stresses and stress paths, using a single set of calibration parameters. The model considers particle breakage under shear cycles and is capable of simulating the complex interface behavior such as phase transformation, stress hardening and softening, stress degradation, cyclic accumulative contraction, cyclic contraction stabilization and stress path dependency under different loading conditions. The interface model requires eight calibration parameters to simulate gravelly soil-structure interface behavior, nine parameters to simulate the practical behavior of granular (sandy and gravel) soil-structure interfaces, and eleven calibration parameters for granular soil-structure interfaces considering particle breakage. All model parameters have physical meaning and can be readily determined using standard interface shear tests. The model capabilities were validated using experimental data collected from the literature. Model Implementation Phase: The developed interface constitutive model was implemented into a general-purpose finite element (FE) code (ABAQUS) in the form of a solid thin-layer interface element. The numerical integration scheme employed in the implementation phase was examined through simulation of different boundary value problems, including single element shear test, slide block shear test and shaft pullout test under different time step sizes. Model Application Phase: In this phase, the static and seismic responses of concrete-faced rockfill dams (CFRD) were examined considering the effect of the concrete face slab-cushion layer interaction at the interface. The effects of different elements, such as interface modeling approach, reservoir water level and interface roughness, on the response of the concrete face slab in CFRDs were evaluated under both static and dynamic conditions due to earthquake ground motion. Keywords: granular soil-structure interface, geo-structures, constitutive modeling, model development, model implementation, numerical simulation, monotonic and cyclic loading, concrete-faced rockfill dams
Murea, Cornel Marius. "Modélisation mathématique et numérique d'un problème tridimensionnel d'interaction entre un fluide incompressible et une structure élastique." Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00413312.
Full textAyed, Hela. "Analyse d'un problème d'interaction fluide-structure avec des conditions aux limites de type frottement à l'interface." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC213/document.
Full textThis PHD thesis is devoted to the theoretical and numerical analysis of a stationary fluid-structure interaction problem between an incompressible viscous Newtonian fluid, modeled by the 2D Stokes equations, and a deformable structure modeled by the 1D beam equations.The fluid and structure are coupled via a friction boundary condition at the fluid-structure interface.In the theoretical study, we prove the existence of a unique weak solution, under small displacements, of the fluid-structure interaction problem under a slip boundary condition of friction type (SBCF) by using Schauder fixed point theorem.In the numerical analysis, we first study a mixed finite element approximation of the Stokes equations under SBCF.We also prove an optimal a priori error estimate for regular data and we provide numerical examples.Finally, we present a fixed point algorithm for numerical simulation of the coupled problem under nonlinear boundary conditions
Spanghero-Gaillard, Nathalie. "Enseignement du français à un public de décideurs-négociateurs d'entreprises étrangères : problèmes d'interaction en vue d'échanges sur supports écrits." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20016.
Full textCadou, Jean-Marc. "Méthode asymptotique numérique pour le calcul des branches solutions et des instabilités dans les fluides et pour les problèmes d'interaction fluide-structure." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Cadou.Jean_Marc.SMZ9722.pdf.
Full textThis work deals with the computing of solution branches of the stationary Navier-Stokes equations with an asymptotic numerical method (anm). Some bifurcating indicators are introduced on solution branches to detect stationary and Hopf bifurcation points. Anm is the combination of a perturbation technique and finite element method. Perturbation technique transforms the initial non linear problem into a succession of linear ones which have the same tangent operator. So these linear problems are solved numerically by finite element method and only one triangulation of the tangent stiffness matrix is needed to determine analytically a part of the solution branch. The first chapter of this thesis is an overview of the anm and continuation technique to compute solution branches of stationary Navier-Stokes equations. The second chapter deals with the application of the anm when a Petrov-Galerkin weighting is used. The main difficulty of such a problem is the non-quadric form of the equations. Initial relations must then be modified to introduce asymptotic expansions and continuation method defined in chapter one. The two following chapters concern the detection of singular points on stationary solution branches. Two kinds of instabilities are investigated, stationary and Hopf bifurcations. Bifurcation indicators permit us to evaluate numerically these singular points. Several numerical examples show the efficiency and the reliability of such indicators. In the last chapter we apply the numerical procedures previously defined to a problem of fluid/structure interaction : a cylinder in a cross flow. Equations of motion of the fluid and the cylinder are described in a arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian frame
Filipe, Margarida. "Étude mathématique et numérique d'un problème d'interaction fluide-structure dépendant du temps par la méthode de couplage éléments finis-équations intégrales." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EPXX0035.
Full textBeltrame, Fabien. "Comportement non verbal et situation d'interaction : quand la gestuelle des mains revendique un rôle cognitif de support des représentations pour la résolution de problème." Nancy 2, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/NANCY2/doc392/2006NAN21006.pdf.
Full textUnderstanding how individuals brought together in a work collective, interact to solve a problem has become a major issue. These methods of work organisations are more and more used in companies. Concurrent engineering is an example of this evolution. Our research supports the idea that nonverbal communication or hand gestures have the characteristics that enable it to assert an active and cognitive role in the representations that contribute to problem solving. This research proceeded in three progressive stages towards the complex situation of interaction in a work collective. Our results confirm the capacity of gestures to transmit the information which requests the image representations and its active role in the overall performance of the work collective. They open new prospects : there is an articulation between the conative and cognitive features of hand gestures and a contribution to the concept of intermediate objects in work ergonomics
Guyot, Paul. "Simulations multi-agents participatives : faire interagir agents et humains pour modéliser, explorer et reproduire les comportements collectifs." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00084064.
Full textDinh, Van Duong. "Strichartz estimates and the nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOU30247/document.
Full textThis dissertation is devoted to the study of linear and nonlinear aspects of the Schrödinger-type equations [ i partial_t u + |nabla|^sigma u = F, quad |nabla| = sqrt {-Delta}, quad sigma in (0, infty).] When $sigma = 2$, it is the well-known Schrödinger equation arising in many physical contexts such as quantum mechanics, nonlinear optics, quantum field theory and Hartree-Fock theory. When $sigma in (0,2) backslash {1}$, it is the fractional Schrödinger equation, which was discovered by Laskin (see e.g. cite{Laskin2000} and cite{Laskin2002}) owing to the extension of the Feynman path integral, from the Brownian-like to Lévy-like quantum mechanical paths. This equation also appears in the water waves model (see e.g. cite{IonescuPusateri} and cite{Nguyen}). When $sigma = 1$, it is the half-wave equation which arises in water waves model (see cite{IonescuPusateri}) and in gravitational collapse (see cite{ElgartSchlein}, cite{FrohlichLenzmann}). When $sigma =4$, it is the fourth-order or biharmonic Schrödinger equation introduced by Karpman cite {Karpman} and by Karpman-Shagalov cite{KarpmanShagalov} taking into account the role of small fourth-order dispersion term in the propagation of intense laser beam in a bulk medium with Kerr nonlinearity. This thesis is divided into two parts. The first part studies Strichartz estimates for Schrödinger-type equations on manifolds including the flat Euclidean space, compact manifolds without boundary and asymptotically Euclidean manifolds. These Strichartz estimates are known to be useful in the study of nonlinear dispersive equation at low regularity. The second part concerns the study of nonlinear aspects such as local well-posedness, global well-posedness below the energy space and blowup of rough solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger-type equations.[...]
Dubé, Jessica. "Problèmes d'interaction de santé et sécurité au travail et de gestion des ressources humaines." Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4452/1/M12325.pdf.
Full textYerochewski, Carole. "La crise du syndicalisme comme crise de la représentation des travailleurs : une étude de cas de l'évolution des identités collectives dans l'économie solidaire au Brésil." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11432.
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