Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Problème des corps roulants'
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Manríquez, Peñafiel Ronald. "Local approximation by linear systems and Almost-Riemannian Structures on Lie groups and Continuation method in rolling problem with obstacles." Electronic Thesis or Diss., université Paris-Saclay, 2022. https://theses.hal.science/tel-03716186.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study two topics in sub-Riemannian geometry. On the one hand, the local approximation of an almost-Riemannian structure at singular points, and on the other hand, the kinematic system of a 2-dimensional manifold rolling (without twisting or slipping) on the Euclidean plane with forbidden regions. A n-dimensional almost-Riemannian structure can be defined locally by n vector fields satisfying the Lie algebra rank condition, playing the role of an orthonormal frame. The set of points where these vector fields are colinear is called the singular set (Z). At tangency points, i.e., points where the linear span of the vector fields is equal to the tangent space of Z, the nilpotent approximation can be replaced by the solvable one. In this thesis, under generic conditions, we state the order of approximation of the original distance by d ̃ (the distance induced by the solvable approximation), and we prove that d ̃ is closer than the distance induced by the nilpotent approximation to the original distance. Regarding the structure of the approximating system, the Lie algebra generated by this new family of vector fields is finite-dimensional and solvable (in the generic case). Moreover, the solvable approximation is equivalent to a linear ARS on a homogeneous space or a Lie group. On the other hand, nonholonomic systems have attracted the attention of many authors from different disciplines for their varied applications, mainly in robotics. The rolling-body problem (without slipping or spinning) of a 2-dimensional Riemannian manifold on another one can be written as a nonholonomic system. Many methods, algorithms, and techniques have been developed to solve it. A numerical implementation of the Continuation Method to solve the problem in which a convex surface rolls on the Euclidean plane with forbidden regions (or obstacles) without slipping or spinning is performed. Several examples are illustrated
Stewart, Bronwyn. "Dynamique et stabilité de l'écoulement autour de corps non profilés roulants." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00436896.
Full textStewart, Bronwyn Elaine. "Dynamique et stabilité de l'écoulement autour de corps non profilés roulants." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://theses.univ-amu.fr.lama.univ-amu.fr/2008AIX11057.pdf.
Full textA numerical and experimental study of the flow around rolling and sliding bodies is presented. The body geometry is fixed as being either spherical or cylindrical and the Reynolds number of the flow is restricted to Re ≤ 500. This range is sufficient to capture the primary two- and three-dimensional transitions in the flow. The primary aim of this study is to understand the effects of body rotation and a nearby wall on the flow transitions when these effects are acting in tandem. In the case of the cylinder moving along the wall, both two- and three-dimensional flows are investigated and the results of a linear stability analysis are reported. The flow around a rolling and sliding sphere is investigated using both experiments and three-dimensional simulations. The parameter space under consideration is defined in terms of the Reynolds number, based on the body diameter, and the rotation rate of the body, α. For a body moving along a wall in a quiescent fluid, the rotation rate corresponds to the ratio of tangential velocity on the surface of the body to the translational velocity. Five discrete values of the rotation rate have been selected, α = 1, 0. 5, 0, −0. 5 and −1. These range from ‘normal’ rolling, where there is no slip between the body and the wall, to reversed rolling, where the body rotates in the opposite sense. This range is selected to correspond with the range of rotation rates observed in experiments of freely rolling bodies with and without lubrication effects. [. . . ]
Gremaud, Benoit. "Problème coulombien à trois corps en mécanique quantique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011786.
Full textRoccia, Jérome. "Densité de niveaux du problème a n-corps." Paris 11, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA112136.
Full textWe investigate the many-body level density rho_MB for fermion and boson gases. We establish its behavior as a function of the temperature and the number of particules. We deal with correction terms due to finite number of particles effects for rho_MB : for fermions, it seems that it exists only one behavior whereas the case of bosons. Besides we propose a semiclassical expression of rho_MB for two types of particules with an angular momentum. It is decomposed into a smooth part coming from the saddle point method plus corrective terms due to the expansion of the number of partitions for two types of particles and an oscillating part coming from the fluctuations of the single-particle level density. Our model is validated by a numerical study. For the case of the atomic nucleus, the oscillating part of rho_MB is controled by a temperature factor which depends on the chaotic or integrable nature of the system and depends on the fluctuation of the ground state energy. This leads to consider in more detail this last quantity. For an isolated system, we give the general expression of the mean value for fixed potentials. We treat the self-bound system case through the example of the three dimensional harmonic oscillator (3DHO). Furthermore we study the oscillating part of rho_MB for bosons in the low temperature regime for billiards and for isotropic 3DHO. We note the oscillations disappear leading to a power law correction. In the case of the isotropic 3DHO, these corrections have the same order of magnitude as the smooth part. In the same way, for the high temperature regime we show the oscillating part of rho_MB is exponentially negligeable compared to the smooth part
Roccia, Jerome. "La Densité de niveaux du Problème à N-corps." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00176867.
Full textRollin, Guillaume. "Chaos dynamique dans le problème à trois corps restreint." Thesis, Besançon, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BESA2028/document.
Full textThis work is devoted to the study of the restricted 3-body problem and particularly to the capture-evolution-ejection process of particles by binary systems (star-planet, binary star, star-supermassive black hole, binary black hole, ...). First, using a generalized Kepler map, we describe, through the case of 1P/Halley, the chaotic dynamics of comets in the Solar System. The here considered binary system is the couple Sun-Jupiter. The symplectic application we use allows us to depict the main characteristics of the dynamics: chaotic trajectories, KAM islands associated to resonances with Jupiter orbital motion, ... We determine exactly and semi-analytically the exchange of energy (kick function) between the Solar System and 1P/Halley at its passage at perihelion. This kick function is the sum of the contributions of 3-body problems Sun-planet-comet associated to the eight planets. We show that each one of these contributions can be split in a keplerian term associated to the planet gravitational potential and a dipolar term due to the Sun movement around Solar System center of mass. We also use the generalized Kepler map to study the capture of dark matter particles by binary systems. We derive the capture cross section showing that long range capture is far more efficient than close encounter induced capture. We show the importance of the rotation velocity of the binary in the capture process. Particularly, a binary system with an ultrafast rotation velocity accumulates a density of captured matter up to 10^4 times the density of the incoming flow of matter. Finally, by direct integration of the planar restricted 3-body problem equations of motion, we study the ejection of particles initially captured by a binary system. In the case of a binary with two components of comparable masses, although almost all the particles are immediately ejected, we show, on Poincaré sections, that the trace of remaining particles in the vicinity of the binary form a fractal structure associated to a strange repeller associated to chaotic open systems. This fractal structure, also present in real space, has a shape of two arm spiral sharing similarities with spiral structures observed in galaxies such as the Milky Way
Boumerzoug, Mohamed Saddek. "Méthode variationnelle dans le problème quantique de trois corps." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 1986. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/5800/1/000561744.pdf.
Full textNdiaye, El Hadji Oumar. "Etude du problème du logarithme discret dans les corps finis." Limoges, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIMO0025.
Full textNiederman, Laurent. "Résonances et stabilité dans le problème planétaire : solutions de seconde espèce." Paris 6, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA066615.
Full textDamak, Mondher. "C*-algebres et probleme a n-corps." Cergy-Pontoise, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000CERG0091.
Full textFéjoz, Jacques. "Mouvements périodiques et quasi-périodiques dans le problème des n corps." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00702650.
Full textDaoud, Bilel. "Contribution au controle optimal du problème circulaire restreint des trois corps." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00696163.
Full textBang, Dominique. "Configurations polygonales en équilibre relatif : existence, stabilité et problème restreint." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2002. https://hal.science/tel-02095308.
Full textBommier, Antoine. "Regularite et prolongement meromorphe de la matrice de diffusion pour les problemes a n corps a longue portee." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EPXX0014.
Full textBenchi, Adnan. "Contribution à l'étude du mouvement de deux petites masses en présence d'une masse fixe placée à l'origine : le cas rectiligne d'énergie nulle." Observatoire de Paris, 1986. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01958576.
Full textCiesielski, Frédéric. "Systèmes à quatre corps : états liés et états de diffusion par la résolution numérique des équations de Faddeev-Yakubowsky." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10184.
Full textChabin, Thomas. "Le Problème de l'âme et de l'esprit." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040034.
Full textThe mind-body problem is one of the main centers of reflexion of contemporary philosophy. Generally coming from the supposed failure of the Cartesian interactionist dualism, most philosophers of the mind adopt a physicalist ontology. However this one seems to meet with insuperable difficulties : it can't give physicalist explanation of qualia, naturalyse intentionnality, suggest a satisfactory explanation of the implementation of logical standards. That is why materialistic theories of the mind turn into epiphenomenalism or eliminativism. Therefore the study of other conceptions is necessary. On this topic, classical philosophers have suggested some theories (interactionism, panpsychism, parallelism, occasionalism) about which philosophers of mind attach little value maybe because these theories often admet the spiritual reality of the mind, an idea which doesn't seem to match with the principles of science. However one should wonder on the one hand if scientific explanation is rightfully able to explain the whole reality and, on the other hand, if the conception of science supported by the majority of physicalists is true. The psychophysical reductionism doesn't take into account its incompletness and fail to explain emergent phenomena. All these criticisms of materialism allow to conceive the possibility of spiritual nature of the mind. This wiew doesn't necessary clash with science, and can't avoid the darwinian theory of evolution asking the question of emergence of mind. These considerations allow to defend a form of popperian dualism
Robutel, Philippe. "Contribution à l'étude de la stabilité du problème planétaire des trois-corps." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 1993. https://hal.science/tel-02153557.
Full textWerner, Félix. "Atomes froids piégés en interaction résonnante : gaz unitaire et problème à trois corps." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00285587.
Full textNous résolvons le problème à 3 corps à la limite unitaire dans un piège harmonique isotrope. Pour des particules bosoniques, nous obtenons deux types d'états propres: d'une part les états universels, qui ne dépendent que de la fréquence d'oscillation d'une particule dans le piège, de la masse des particules et de la constante de Planck; d'autre part les états efimoviens, qui dépendent aussi d'un paramètre à trois corps, de façon analogue aux états liés découverts par Efimov en l'absence de potentiel extérieur. Dans une expérience, nous prédisons que les états universels ont une longue durée de vie, ce qui est inhabituel pour des atomes bosoniques. Cette durée de vie est limitée par le couplage des états universels aux états efimoviens induit par la portée non nulle des interactions.
Pour le problème à N corps, nous montrons que l'hyperrayon, un degré de liberté collectif décrivant la taille globale du gaz, est séparable. Nous déterminons ainsi la dépendance en l'hyperrayon des fonctions d'ondes à N corps. Nous déduisons une relation sur les fluctuations thermiques de la taille du gaz. Nos résultats se généralisent à certaines résonances à N corps.
Dans un piège tournant à une vitesse suffisante, nous montrons dans le cadre de l'hydrodynamique superfluide que le gaz unitaire devient dynamiquement instable.
Pour un piège et une dimension d'espace quelconques, nous obtenons de nouveaux théorèmes du viriel pour différents types d'interactions entre atomes. Dans le cas de la transition BEC-BCS dans un piège harmonique, nous déduisons que l'énergie potentielle de piégeage a un point d'inflexion à la limite unitaire si la longueur de diffusion est changée adiabatiquement.
CHAU, Huu-Tai. "Symétrie et géométrie du problème à N-corps. Application à la physique nucléaire." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002252.
Full textChau, Huu-Tai Pierre. "Symétrie et géométrie du problème à N-corps : application à la physique nucléaire." Caen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CAEN2029.
Full textHan, Taek-Soo. "Corps plastique : problème de l'identité et de la sexualité dans l'oeuvre de Colette." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081265.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is on the scrupulous study of the "problem of the identity and the sex in the works of colette", which is considered from the point of view of the writing about the body. The methodology that i have used in this thesis follows the thematic of jean pierre richard. The aim of the present thesis is not to give an anthropology of imaginary but to have the themes' analysis benefit by the remarks on the structure of the text, as well as to enlight the contribution of the psychoanalysis. After having defined the differnts strategics of the obliteration and of the absence of the body, this thesis examines the complex relations that the feminity and the other maintain, as well as the particular state of the motherly body. The last part of this thesis deals with the central question of the sexual incertitude posed by the works of colette. In the works of colette, the essentiel fact is that the sex represents the basis and the masquerade. This thesis follows the mouvements of the dramaturgy of the desire, the windings unforeseen of the writing in the mouvement even of that's fantastic adventure
González, Castaño Héctor. "L'autre corps : le problème de la corporéité dans la philosophie de Jacques Derrida." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100117/document.
Full textThis dissertation analyses the ways in which Derrida considers the problem of the body. It takes as its central theme the deconstruction of the “body proper” (corps propre) concept, whose discussion dates back to Derrida’s first texts on Husserl’s phenomenology. Through Husserl, Hegel and psychoanalysis, Derrida questions the problem of “idealisation”, and in doing so, he shows that a form of “iterability” is both the basis of the relationship between body and “life”, and equally, the basis of the process of “auto-affection”. By considering the economic dimension of the “proper” through the problems of writing and the sign, Derrida takes into account the hetero-affection inseparable from the experience of the body and insists that we think of the body as a space of forces. The bodily experience of the “proper” turns out to be derived from an “originary” technicity. The relationship of technics and singularity allows us to think “the other body” which operates from within the so called body “proper”.In order to better understand these questions, Derrida’s position is compared to two important philosophers of the body, Maurice Merleau-Ponty and Jean-Luc Nancy. The experience of the body implies a relation to the other and the world, whose unity is presupposed by Merleau-Ponty’s “flesh” (chair) and put into question by deconstruction. By clarifying Derrida’s reservations regarding Nancy’s concept of “corpus”, as well as considering the experience of “untranslatability” that constitutes 'On Touching, Jean-Luc Nancy', it is argued that Derrida’s philosophy asserts a certain practice of translation which opens up a space through which the “each time other” of the body can be thought
Esta tesis analiza la forma en que Derrida considera la cuestión del cuerpo, tomando como hilo conductor la deconstrucción del concepto de “cuerpo proprio” (corps propre) esbozada desde los primeros escritos de Derrida sobre Husserl. Con este último, Hegel o el psicoanálisis, Derrida interroga el problema de la “idealización” para mostrar que una forma de “iterabilidad” se encuentra en la base de la relación entre el cuerpo y la “vida”, por un lado, y del proceso de “autoafección” que constituye la experiencia fenomenológica del “cuerpo proprio”, por el otro. Derrida analiza la dimensión económica del concepto de “propio” a través de los problemas del signo y de la escritura, para mostrar que hay una hetero-affección inseparable de la experiencia del cuerpo, que considera como un campo de fuerzas. La experiencia corporal de lo “propio” se descubre derivada con respecto a una tecnicidad “originaria”, cuya relación con la singularidad nos permite pensar “el otro cuerpo” que opera en el interior del llamado cuerpo “proprio”.Para desarrollar mejor estas cuestions, comparamos la posición de Derrida con la de dos grandes filósofos del cuerpo, Merleau-Ponty y Jean-Luc Nancy. Indisociable de la relación con el otro, el cuerpo nos obliga a interrogar el problema del mundo, cuya unidad, que la “carne” de Merleau-Ponty presupone, es puesta en duda por la deconstrucción. Las reservas de Derrida con respecto al concepto de “corpus” propuesto por Nancy y la experiencia de “intraducibilidad” que constituye el libro de Derrida 'Le toucher, Jean-Luc Nancy', nos llevan a considerar cierta práctica de la traducción como aquello que abre la vía a un pensamiento “cada vez otro” del cuerpo
Zhao, Lei. "Solutions quasi-périodiques et solutions de quasi-collision du problème spatial des trois corps." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA077166.
Full textThis thesis generalizes to the spatial three-body problem in the lunar case some studies about several familles of quasiperiodic motions in the planar circular restricted three-body problem and in the planar three-body problem. As discovered by Harrington, if we develop the perturbing function of the system averaged over the fast angles in the powers of the ratio of the semi major axes, then the truncation at the first non-trivial order is integrable. This is the quadrupolar system. In a classical article, Lidov and Ziglin studied the dynamics of this system. We start by proving the existence of some quasi periodic solutions of the spatial three-body problem by applying KAM theorems to this system. We then prove the existence of a family of quasi-periodic almost-collision solutions: These are solutions along which two bodies become arbitrarily close to one another but never collide: the lower limit of their distance is zero but the upper limit is strictly positive. After a change of time, these solutions are quasi-periodic in a regularized system. Such solutions were first discovered in the planar circular restricted three-body problem by Chenciner and Llibre, and afterwards, in the planar three-body problem by Féjoz. We show the existence of a positive measure of such solutions in the spatial three-body problem, which confirms rigorously a prediction of Marchai. The proof goes through the application of an equivariant KAM theorem to a regularization of the problem, here the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel regularization, and, as in Féjoz's work, it requires understanding the relation between the regularization and averaging
Dufour, Marianne. "Sur la façon d'approcher les solutions de modèles algébriques du problème à N corps." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13130.
Full textWe have studied a class of algebraic eigenvalue problems that generate tridiagonal matrices. The Lipkin Hamiltonian was chosen as representative. Three methods have been implemented, whose extension to more general many body problems seems possible. 1) Degenerate Linked Cluster Theory (LCT), which disregards special symmetries of the interaction and defines a hierarchy of approximation based on model spaces at fixed number of particule-hole excitation of the unperturbed Hamiltonian. The method works for small perturbations but does not yield a complete description. 2) A new linearization method that replaces the matrix to be diagonalized by local (tangent) approximations by harmonic matrices [. . . ]
Pei, Cheng. "Le problème du corps propre et de la chair dans la philosophie de Merleau-Ponty." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040386.
Full textMetaphysical analysis that Merleau-Ponty has made on the gestalttheorical psychology has provided him with a structural and circular way to understand the body as a "functional entity" into its primordial behavior. The perception phenomenological research has showed the only body notion which manifests a subject incarnation in perceived world and in the time. From the point of view about the phenomenology of the only body, painting constitutes a comes back to the perceived world of the vision, and language is considered as logos incarnate. The flesh ontological problematic is necessary a continuation of the one of the only body phenomenology. It is from the flesh notion that Merleau-Ponty tries to reconsider the idea of intentionality he has taken like purchase
Barbosu, Mihail. "Courbures riemanniennes dans le problème plan des trois corps : application à l'étude de la stabilité." Observatoire de Paris, 1995. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01958569.
Full textVidaux, Xavier. "Equivalence élémentaire de corps elliptiquesDixième problème de Hilbert pour les fonctions méromorphes p-adiques globales." Angers, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ANGE0025.
Full textPuertas, Javier. "Interaction lumière-matière dans le régime à N-corps des circuits quantiques supraconducteurs." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAY021/document.
Full textUnderstanding the way light and matter interact remains a central topic in modern physics despite decades of intensive research. Owing to the large light-matter interaction in superconducting circuits, it is now realistic to think about experiments where the dynamics of environments containing many degrees of freedom becomes relevant. It suggests that bridging many-body physics, usually devoted to condensed matter, and quantum optics is within reach.In this work we present a fully tunable system for studying light-matter interaction with many bodies at different coupling regimes. The circuit consists of a transmon qubit (“the matter”) capacitively coupled to an array of 4700 Josephson junctions in a squid geometry, sustaining many electromagnetic or plasma modes (“the light”). Thanks to the large kinetic inductance of Josephson junctions, the array shows a high characteristic impedance that enhances the qubit-modes coupling. The squids in the transmon and in the array allow us to tune the strength of this coupling via an external magnetic flux.We observe the three required ingredients to explore many-body physics: an environment with a high density of electromagnetic modes, the ultra-strong light-matter coupling regime and a non-linearity comparable to the other relevant energy scales. Moreover, we present a method to treat the effect of the vacuum fluctuations of all these degrees of freedom. Thus we provide a quantitative and parameter-free model of this large quantum system. Finally, from the phase shift induced by the transmon on the modes of the array, the transmon phase shift, we quantify the hybridization of the transmon qubit with several modes in the array (up to 10) and obtain the transmon resonance frequency and its width, demonstrating that we are in the ultra-strong coupling regime.This work demonstrates that quantum circuits are a very powerful platform to explore many-body quantum optics in a fully controlled way. Combining superconducting metamaterials and qubits could allow us to observe qualitative many-body effects such as giant lambshift, non-classical states of light and particle productions or to simulate quantum impurity problems (such as the Kondo model or the sine-Gordon model) and dissipative quantum phase transitions
Klein, Alexandre. "Du corps médical au corps du sujet. Etude historique et philosophique du problème de la subjectivité dans la médecine française moderne et contemporaine." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00943709.
Full textKlein, Alexandre. "Du corps médical au corps du sujet : étude historique et philosophique du problème de la subjectivité dans la médecine française moderne et contemporaine." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0288/document.
Full textMedicine in France is currently undergoing a crisis, with respect to its establishedreferences and values, as a result of the major technical, sociological and scientific changes undergone in the twentieth century. This thesis aims to explore the ins and outs of this crisis through an historical and philosophical study of the emergence and development of modern and contemporary French medicine as a profession, scientific discourse and social practice. From the forming of the medical body to the emergence of an autonomous non-professional discourse, wedefend the idea following which the genesis and evolution of medical discourse, from the eighteenth century to the present day, rests on its ability to answer the foundational problem of the possibility a scientific and technical objectivation of the human subjectivity. Originally of an epistemological nature, this problem reveals itself, through our genealogy, to be rather of a philosophical, ethical and sociopolitical nature, which leads us to conceive a frame of reference by means of which to better understand the contemporary crisis underlying the modern doctorpatient relation. Finally, a case study of the correspondence of Enlightenment's medical doctor Samuel-Auguste Tissot (1728-1797) offers an essential viewpoint from which to reflect on the possibility and conditions of a medical epistemology that ensures the respect of the autonomy andidentity of all subjects, patients and practitioners alike
Roux, Sandrine. "Le problème cartésien de l'interaction psychophysique : clés de lecture classiques et contemporaines." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010541.
Full textIt is common to trace back the origin of the “mind-body problem” to Descartes and to his radical distinction between extended and thinking substance. The question is well known: how can the immaterial mind act on the body and move it, and how can the body, in turn, act on the mind by causing its feelings and passions? While Descartes did not regard this as the source of any difficulties that might have necessitated the rejection of the distinction between substances or, inversely, of the theory of real causal interaction between mind and body, his readers and interpreters did. They constantly insisted on the inconsistency of his “interactionist dualism,” which is often invoked as a reason for discarding the theory of causal relation between mind and body in the classical period, and for replacing substance dualism with a physicalist ontology in the contemporary period.In this work, we return to the difficulties generated by Cartesian philosophy about the relationship between mind and body from three interrelated perspectives, which combine classical and contemporary receptions of Descartes: that of the first objectors to Descartes; that of his successors, with special consideration of their treatment of the difficulties involved in explaining mind-body interaction; and that of contemporary philosophers of mind, whose reflections on the mind-body problem are examined. Our approach to the philosophical issues thus brought to light allows us to revisit Descartes’s theses, and to propose a new evaluation of the doctrines on the basis of the psychophysical phenomena that they are capable of accounting for or not
Krikeb, Ali. "Contribution à l'étude des systèmes à petit nombre de corps." Lyon 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO10238.
Full textMichel-Dansac, Léo. "Evolution des disques de galaxies isolées dans l'univers proche : apport de la calibration spectro-photométrique de simulations numériques par des modèles de synthèse de populations stellaires." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX11055.
Full textCalmels, Lionel. "Effets à N-corps dans les gaz d'électrons unidimensionnels : la correction de champ local." Toulouse 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOU30223.
Full textFarago, François. "Quelques aspects de la dynamique des systèmes planétaires extrasolaires." Observatoire de Paris (1667-....), 2010. https://hal.science/tel-02094983.
Full textThe doctoral thesis presents analytical methods to study the dynamics of systems of bodies under their mutual gravitational interactions. It is motivated by the great diversity of properties and behaviors exhibited by extrasolar planetery systems. However, the methods which we present here can also apply in other contexts such as the study of multiple stellar systems or the study of stellar populations around compact objects in the galactic center. We widely use secular models because they allow a simplification in the equations as well as a considerable speed-up in numerical computations. This last aspect is critical when a large set of initial conditions must be explored. We first derive a semi-secular model which is adapted to the study of a system where one of the bodies is much closer to the central body than the other ones. This model is illustrated on the multi-planetary system around mu Arae. The vectorial formalism used throughout this doctoral work is also introduced. The second part of this thesis studies the quadripolar and secular three-body problem. Al ready explored by Ferrer and Osacar (1994), it is an integrable problem. We give a formulation of the problem which allows it to be very easily connected to its to extreme interior (Kozai, 1962) and exterior (Palacian, 2006) cases. We use this formulation to explain the results obtained by Verrier and Evans (2009). The last part of the thesis focuses on the addition of tidal interactions in systems dominated by Kozai's mechanism. We derive a model of this situation and apply it to the case of HD 80606b which is the most eccentric extrasolar planet discovered with an eccentricity of e=0. 93
Edelman, Colette. "Solutions périodiques et problèmes de capture." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066222.
Full textDiss, Pascal. "Etude des mécanismes physiques et physico-chimiques fonction de la vitesse de glissement dans un tribocontact sec graphite-acier : conséquences pour la force de frottement et la topographie du 3ème corps." Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0469.
Full textIdier, Déborah. "Modélisation d'un système de nucléons : Propriétés statiques et dynamiques ; fluctuations de densité." Nantes, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NANT2018.
Full textDuguet, Thomas. "Problème à N corps nucléaire et force effective dans les méthodes de champ moyen auto-cohérent." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001784.
Full textBoutteaux, Gérard. "Le problème du nombre de classes 1 pour les corps à multiplication complexe sextiques non galoisiens." Caen, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CAEN2045.
Full textGerey, Gilles. "La phénoménologie de la vie et le problème du corps chez Emmanuel Levinas et Michel Henry." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1PH02.
Full textSimply referring to the possibility of life’s phenomenology is already implying in a way the insufficiency of the one historical, which even claimed to be, according to the Husserlian project, an universal science with absolute basis. Also if we can prove that the question of living body is the one which unhinges the Husserlian edifice, and whit it, the whole life’s phenomenology thought - which is based upon it – and if this question is well the one essential about life’s phenomenology, that means the one by which that one carries out its own methodology as well as its specific conceptuality by specifying the infallible link between life and body as flesh, thus the necessity of a new phenomenology, its originarity request but also, with its phenomenality analyses, a human ethico-metaphysical thought - that goes against traditional ontology – will be naturally underlined. The phenomenologies of Emmanuel Levinas and Michel Henry will be studied in this way in order to try to know if both constitute precisely this life’s phenomenology
Duguet, Thomas. "Problème à N corps nucléaire et force effective dans les méthodes du champ moyen auto-cohérent." Paris 6, 2002. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00001784.
Full textHébert, Hélène. "Le problème de la dualité du corps et de l'intelligence et le rôle de l'art chez Schopenhauer." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27720/27720.pdf.
Full textVenturelli, Andrea. "Application de la minimisation de l'action au problème des N corps dans le plan et dans l'espace." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077190.
Full textLaftchiev, Hristo Gueorguiev. "Modes collectifs de vorticité et corrélations d'appariement dans les noyaux." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR1A002.
Full textLaftchiev, Hristo Gueorguiev. "Modes collectifs de vorticité et corrélations d'appariement dans les noyaux." Bordeaux 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR10518.
Full textMorisseau, François. "Simulations de collisions entre systèmes classiques à N-corps en interactions." Phd thesis, Université de Caen, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00108025.
Full textD'une part certaines approches théoriques supposent que les phénomènes observés lors des collisions d'ions lourds sont d'origine thermique. Pour notre cas classique, nous montrons qu'au contraire la voie d'entrée y joue un rôle important. De plus, les noyaux en collisions sont censés présenter une transition de phase de type liquid-gaz du premier ordre.
Beck, Arnaud. "Simulation N-Corps d'un plasma." Phd thesis, Observatoire de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00359057.
Full textTout d'abord les problèmes d'expansion de plasma dans le vide. Ce genre de simulation fait coexister des densités d'ordres de grandeur très différents. Certaines zones peuvent avoir un comportement hydrodynamique pendant que d'autres sont peuplées de particules avec des trajectoires balistiques car trop énergétiques. Les protons, notamment, peuvent ainsi être accélérés à des vitesses requises pour la fusion. Ce type de problème, faisant intervenir une interface plasma-vide, est pratiquement impossible à étudier à l'aide des techniques de simulation courantes (e.g. codes MHD, Vlasov, Fokker-Planck, ...).
L'autre champ d'application est celui de la simulation des plasmas modérément ou fortement couplés qui concerne de nombreux plasmas de laboratoire, mais également des plasmas astrophysiques, tels, par exemple, la zone convective du Soleil. Dans les plasmas dits couplés, les collisions ``binaires proches'' entre charges ne peuvent pas être négligées. Or, les modèles numériques de type Fokker-Planck, très majoritairement utilisés pour simuler des plasmas faiblement collisionnels, n'en tiennent pas compte ce qui les rends inadéquats à ce type de plasma. La technique N-Corps, quant à elle, gère chaque particule individuellement et peut très bien décrire précisément les trajectoires de particules subissant ce genre de déviation violente.