Academic literature on the topic 'Problem of Change'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Problem of Change.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Problem of Change"

1

Ford, Susan. "Change? no Problem." Nursing Management 4, no. 5 (September 1997): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/nm.4.5.12.s17.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Baltabaeva, Manzurakhon Mirzajanovna. "Women’s Problem At A New Stage Of Socio-Economic And Political Change In Uzbekistan: Problems And Solutions." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 03, no. 01 (January 30, 2021): 314–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume03issue01-61.

Full text
Abstract:
The article analyzes the issue of women in the new stage of socio-economic and political changes in Uzbekistan: problems and solutions, ensuring gender equality, career guidance for women with the help of scientific sources and periodicals.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Wasserman, Ryan. "The Problem of Change." Philosophy Compass 1, no. 1 (January 2006): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-9991.2006.00012.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Hart, S. J. "THE PROBLEM OF CHANGE." Essays in Criticism 58, no. 1 (January 1, 2008): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/escrit/cgm028.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

LEELAKULTHANIT, Orose. "Dealing with economic problems through solving the problem of climate change." Annals of the University of Craiova, Series Geography 22, no. 1 (February 25, 2022): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucsg.22.1.02.

Full text
Abstract:
Dealing with a slowdown in economic growth is something that no country wants to be concerned with. Neither do countries want to face the reality of widening gaps in income or the realities that attend changes in the climate that we are experiencing in the world today. This study focuses on these issues and makes an attempt to find solutions to them. First there are discussed the negative impacts that climate change has on economic growth and income inequality. It is the author’s contention that if a solution can be found to the various problems connected to climate change, solutions to these other problems will be found. The paper ends with a discussion of the role that business can play in finding solutions to the problems regarding climate change.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

MIYAMOTO, Kenichi. "Climate Change Problem and Economics." TRENDS IN THE SCIENCES 25, no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 4_8–4_9. http://dx.doi.org/10.5363/tits.25.4_8.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Nikiforov, I. V. "A generalized change detection problem." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 41, no. 1 (1995): 171–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/18.370109.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Antoch, Jaromir, Marie Hušková, and Noël Veraverbeke. "Change-point problem and bootstrap." Journal of Nonparametric Statistics 5, no. 2 (January 1995): 123–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10485259508832639.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

chatterjee, shoutir kishore, and Bandyopadhyay Uttam. "On the change–point problem." Sequential Analysis 11, no. 2 (January 1992): 101–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07474949208836248.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Hofweber, Thomas. "The Meta-Problem of Change." Noûs 43, no. 2 (May 28, 2009): 286–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0068.2009.00707.x.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Problem of Change"

1

Shevtsov, Serhii Valeriiovych, Сергей Валерьевич Шевцов, and Сергій Валерійович Шевцов. "Actuality of climate change problem." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8294.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Lee, Chwee Beng. "Capturing and assessing conceptual change in problem solving." Diss., Columbia, Mo. : University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10355/5886.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Missouri-Columbia, 2006.
The entire dissertation/thesis text is included in the research.pdf file; the official abstract appears in the short.pdf file (which also appears in the research.pdf); a non-technical general description, or public abstract, appears in the public.pdf file. Title from title screen of research.pdf file viewed on (May 2, 2007) Vita. Includes bibliographical references.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Ebule, Micheal. "Climate change: the problem and the ways out." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2012. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/26570.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Балацький, Олег Федорович, Олег Федорович Балацкий, Oleh Fedorovych Balatskyi, and T. M. Ovcharova. "The scope of the global climate change problem." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2004. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/22929.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Aue, Alexander. "Sequential change point analysis based on invariance principles." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=970678223.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Stowell, Franklyn Arthur. "Change, organisational power and the metaphor 'commodity'." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.330051.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Collingwood, Jesse. "Application of martingale methods to a change set problem." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/28053.

Full text
Abstract:
A collection of random points in a bounded rectangle [0, R] 2 of the positive quadrant changes its intensity on an unobservable random set xi. The goal is to detect the random change set in an optimal way, according to some reward function. Given the change set, the random points are assumed to be distributed according to a Poisson process N with intensities mu0 on xic and mu1 on xi. Optimal solutions are found for various reward functions and applied to some examples.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Harwood, Philip Andrew. "Software development and continual change : a programmer's attitude problem." Thesis, University of Stirling, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1893/21883.

Full text
Abstract:
Software forms around a requirement. Defining this requirement is often regarded as the hardest part of software engineering. The requirement however has an additional complexity as, once defined, it will change with time. This change of requirement can come either from the user, or from the rapid advances in 'computer' technology. How then can software succeed to continue to remain 'current' both in terms of requirements and technology in this forever changing environment? This thesis examines the issues surrounding 'change' as applied to software and software engineering. Changing requirements are often deemed a 'curse' placed upon software engineers. It has been suggested, however, that the problems associated with change exist only in the attitude of software engineers. This is perhaps understandable considering the training methods and tools available to supposedly 'help' them. The evidence shows that quality of management and experience of personnel involved in development contribute more significantly to the success of a development project than any technical aspect. This unfortunately means that the process is highly susceptible to staff turnover which, if uncontrolled, can lead to pending disaster for the users. This suggests a 'better' system would be developed if 'experience' was maintained at a process level, rather that at an individual level. Conventional methods of software engineering are based upon a defined set of requirements which are determined at the beginning of the software process. This thesis presents an alternative paradigm which requires only a minimal set of requirements at the outset and actively encourages changes and additional requirements, even with a mature software product. The basis of this alternative approach is the fonn of the 'requirements specification' and the capturing and re-use of the 'experience' maintained by the software process itself.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Alghamdi, Amani Saeed. "Study of Generalized Lomax Distribution and Change Point Problem." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1526387579759835.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Giese, Jochen Friedrich. "Changepoint-Analyse für Kenngrössen der Telekommunikation Theorie und Simulationen /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2003. http://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2003/0079/.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "Problem of Change"

1

H, Weakland John, and Fisch Richard 1926-, eds. Change: Principles of problem formation and problem resolution. New York, N.Y: W.W. Norton & Co., 2011.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

C, Sobell Linda, ed. Problem drinkers: Guided self-change treatment. New York: Guilford Press, 1993.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Klingemann, H., L. Sobell, J. Barker, J. Blomqvist, W. Cloud, T. Ellinstad, D. Finfgeld, et al. Promoting Self-Change from Problem Substance Use. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0922-5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Sergienko, E. A., and A. L. Zhuravlev. Psikhologicheskie issledovanii︠a︡ problem sovremennogo rossiĭskogo obshchestva. Moskva: Institut psikhologii RAN, 2013.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

1946-, Tanner Ian, ed. Achieving change: A systematic approach. Aldershots, Hants, England: Gower, 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

101 creative problem solving techniques: The handbook of new ideas for business. Winter Park, Fla: New Management Pub. Co., 1994.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

So, Shu-San. Test methodology for the binomial change point problem. Manchester: UMIST, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Holsti, K. J. The problem of change in international relations theory. Vancouver, B.C: Institute of International Relations, University of British Columbia, 1998.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Environmental problem solving: Psychosocial barriers to adaptive change. New York: Springer, 1999.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Inventing the future: Advances in imagery that can change your life. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1987.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Problem of Change"

1

Antoch, Jaromír, and Marie Hušková. "Change Point Problem." In Computational Aspects of Model Choice, 11–37. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99766-2_3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Korostelev, Alexander, and Olga Korosteleva. "Change-point problem." In Graduate Studies in Mathematics, 51–63. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/gsm/119/05.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Dryden, Windy. "Understanding psychological problems and developing a problem list." In Reason to Change, 19–27. 2nd ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003169277-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lorenzi, Nancy M., and Robert T. Riley. "Reviewing the Problem." In Managing Technological Change, 3–18. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4116-2_1.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Davies, Anthony. "1. Problem identification." In Managing for a Change, 1–18. Rugby, Warwickshire, United Kingdom: Practical Action Publishing, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.3362/9781780445397.001.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Shekhar, Shashi, and Hui Xiong. "Change of Support Problem." In Encyclopedia of GIS, 84. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_130.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

De Beuckelaer, Gerard M. "The Problem with Change." In It’s Broken, Let’s Fix It, 221–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04890-0_24.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Rieppel, Olivier. "The Problem of Change." In Evolutionary Theory and the Creation Controversy, 11–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-14896-5_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Shilling, Chris, and Philip A. Mellor. "The problem of change." In Uncovering Social Life, 21–32. 1 Edition. New York: Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315678153-3.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Sedrakyan, Hayk, and Nairi Sedrakyan. "Change of Variables Method." In Problem Books in Mathematics, 59–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77836-5_5.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Problem of Change"

1

Saeed, Nawsherwan. "Is the constitution the problem in front of the democratic transition in Iraq?" In REFORM AND POLITICAL CHANGE. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdiconfrpc.pp171-183.

Full text
Abstract:
Nearly 17 years after the US invasion, Iraq ranks first in the list of the most corrupt and least stable countries in the world. The state of instability and rampant corruption in Iraqi society since 2003 made some critics blame the constitution itself as the main obstacle to the country's democratic transition. For them, the hasty method of drafting the constitution, the absence of Iraqi constitutional expertise, and the lateral representation of Sunni Arabs are among the factors that have contributed to the precarious situation in Iraq over the past years. Likewise, critics argue that the ambiguity and ambiguity in some constitutional articles hindered its application. Amid these readings, the October revolution erupted on October 1, 2019 in Baghdad and the rest of the southern governorates of Iraq in protest against the deteriorating economic conditions of the country, unemployment, and the spread of administrative corruption. The demands of the demonstrators reached to change the constitution and amend the electoral law. Thus, the question posed in this paper is to what extent can the constitution really be an obstacle to the democratization process in Iraq? This paper discusses that the nature of Iraqi society as a deeply divided society, the absence of the previous democratic experience among the citizens, the weakness of the political culture of cooperation and tolerance among the political elites, and external interference are among the main obstacles to the democratic transformation in the country. Finally, the conclusion of the study is that despite all the criticisms and criticisms about the democratic experience in Iraq, the process of democratic transformation is slow in itself, and therefore it can be said that the process is still ongoing and has not failed yet.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Brier, John, Lucia Rapanotti, and Jon G. Hall. "Problem-based analysis of organisational change." In the 2006 international workshop. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1138670.1138674.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Yang, Heng, and Olympia Hadjiliadis. "Detection problem with post-change drift uncertainty." In 2014 IEEE 53rd Annual Conference on Decision and Control (CDC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cdc.2014.7040419.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Bruno dos Reis Jaccoud, Helcio Rangel Barreto Orlande, Olivier Fudym, Abdelhalim Benberrah, and Aldélio Bueno Caldeira. "Numerical Solution for Rubinstein's Phase Change Problem." In 23rd ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering. Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: ABCM Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.20906/cps/cob-2015-1915.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Shukla, Ankur, and Basel Katt. "Change Point Problem in Security Vulnerability Discovery Model." In 2019 International Conference on Software Security and Assurance (ICSSA). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icssa48308.2019.00010.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Tian, Haoye, Xunzhu Tang, Andrew Habib, Shangwen Wang, Kui Liu, Xin Xia, Jacques Klein, and TegawendÉ F. BissyandÉ. "Is this Change the Answer to that Problem?" In ASE '22: 37th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3551349.3556914.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Nallathambi, Ashok Kumar, Eckehard Specht, and Albrecht Bertram. "Finite Element Technique for Phase-Change Heat Conduction Problem." In ASME 2009 Heat Transfer Summer Conference collocated with the InterPACK09 and 3rd Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2009-88106.

Full text
Abstract:
Liquid-solid phase transition is accompanied by a latent heat release, both in isothermal and non-isothermal phase transformations. The latent heat and the discontinuous phase change function increase the difficulty of obtaining a solution for the Fourier heat conduction equation. Celentano et al. [Int. J. Numer. Meth. Eng. 37(20), 1994] proposed a temperature-based finite element model for solving multidimensional transient heat conduction involving phase change. The present work addresses the computational aspects of the Celentano et al. model. The importance of a line search algorithm for improving the convergence of the Newton-Raphson iterations are explained in detail. While performing the iterations in this kind of fixed domain methods, the phase front moves back and forth fictitiously. The introduced phase change matrix handles the latent effect efficiently. The phase fractions are evaluated at the integration points instead of the nodal points. Several numerical examples are presented and the benefits and difficulties of the solution technique are elaborately discussed.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Brier, J. "Problem frames for socio-technical systems: predictability and change." In "1st International Workshop on Advances and Applications of Problem Frames (IWAAPF 2004)" W4S Workshop - 26th International Software Engineering. IEE, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ic:20040220.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Melo, Cristiano, Matheus Lima da Cruz, Antônio Martins, José Filho, and Javam Machado. "Time-series Approaches to Change-prone Class Prediction Problem." In 22nd International Conference on Enterprise Information Systems. SCITEPRESS - Science and Technology Publications, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0009397101220132.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Lu, Jimin. "The Problem and Countermeasure of Personnel File Administration in the Flow of Talent in University." In Public Administration in The Time of Regional Change. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/icpm.2013.28.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Problem of Change"

1

Niyogi, Partha, and Robert Berwick. The Logical Problem of Language Change. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada307025.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Nath, Ishan. The Food Problem and the Aggregate Productivity Consequences of Climate Change. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27297.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Kaplan, Craig A. Switch: A Simulation of Representational Change in the Mutilated Checkerboard Problem. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada225720.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Jahan, Ferdous, David Hulme, Manoj Roy, and Asif Shahan. Reframing the problem : 'from climate change in urban areas' to 'urban governance in an era of climate change'. Unknown, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.35648/20.500.12413/11781/ii042.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Narang, H. N., and J. B. Drake. Parallel solutions of a 2-D phase change problem on a hypercube. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), April 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6234599.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Aten, Kathryn, and John T. Dillard. Defense Acquisition and the Case of the Joint Capabilities Technology Demonstration Office: Ad Hoc Problem Solving as a Mechanism for Adaptive Change. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada584827.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Barjum, Daniel. PDIA for Systems Change: Tackling the Learning Crisis in Indonesia. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), September 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/046.

Full text
Abstract:
Indonesia is facing a learning crisis. While schooling has increased dramatically in the last 30 years, the quality of education has remained mediocre (Rosser et al., 2022). Teacher capability is an often cited weakness of the system, along with policies and system governance. Approaches focused primarily on adding resources to education have not yielded expected outcomes of increased quality. “It is a tragedy that in the second decade of the twenty-first century, some children in Indonesia are not completing primary school and are turned out into the workforce as functional illiterates.” (Suryadarma and Jones, 2013; Nihayah et al., 2020). In the early 2000s, Indonesia began a process of decentralising service delivery, including education, to the district level. Many responsibilities were transferred from the central government to districts, but some key authorities, such as hiring of civil service teachers, remained with the central government. The Indonesian system is complex and challenging to manage, with more than 300 ethnic groups and networks of authority spread over more than 500 administrative districts (Suryadarma and Jones, 2013). Niken Rarasati and Daniel Suryadarma researchers at SMERU, an Indonesian think tank and NGO, understood this context well. Their prior experience working in the education sector had shown them that improving the quality of education within the classroom required addressing issues at the systems level (Kleden, 2020). Rarasati noted the difference in knowledge between in-classroom teaching and the systems of education: “There are known-technologies, pedagogical theories, practices, etc. for teaching in the classroom. The context [for systems of education] is different for teacher development, recruitment, and student enrollment. Here, there is less known in the public and education sector.” Looking for ways to bring changes to policy implementation and develop capabilities at the district level, SMERU researchers began to apply a new approach they had learned in a free online course offered by the Building State Capability programme at the Center for International Development at Harvard University titled, “The Practice of PDIA: Building Capability by Delivering Results”. The course offered insights on how to implement public policy in complex settings, focused on using Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA). The researchers were interested in putting PDIA into practice and seeing if it could be an effective approach for their colleagues in government. This case study reviews Rarasati and Suryadarma’s journey and showcases how they used PDIA to foster relationships between local government and stakeholders, and bring positive changes to the education sector.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

McNaught, Tim. A Problem-Driven Approach to Education Reform: The Story of Sobral in Brazil. Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE), March 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.35489/bsg-rise-ri_2022/039.

Full text
Abstract:
For more than two decades, the Brazilian municipality of Sobral has focused intensively on improving the quality of its public education system; the resulting success has been remarkable. In 2005, the Brazilian federal government started calculating a Basic Education Development Index (IDEB in Portuguese), which measures the quality of education in schools across the country. In the inaugural results in 2005, 1,365 municipalities had a better score for primary education than Sobral. By 2017, Sobral made national news by ranking number one in the entire country for both primary and lower secondary education (Cruz and Loureiro, 2020). These results are even more impressive when considering that Sobral is located in the northeastern state of Ceará, which is the fifth poorest state in Brazil in terms of GDP per capita (Cruz and Loureiro, 2020). The case of Sobral exhibits many elements that are similar to Problem Driven Iterative Adaptation (PDIA), an approach wherein problems are key to driving change (Andrews et al., 2015). The PDIA approach relies on reformers to identify problems that matter, break them down into their root causes, identify entry points, act, stop to reflect, and then iterate and adapt their way to a solution.1 This process of constant feedback and experimentation by local actors allows for the development of a solution that fits the local context. This paper explores the transformation of Sobral’s education system through the lens of PDIA2 , with an emphasis on the early reform period of 2000-2004. Many excellent papers have been written, in Portuguese and English, about the case of Sobral; this paper draws heavily on this existing literature.3 The paper is also supported by interviews from key individuals who either were closely involved with the reform efforts or have studied them. The paper follows the narrative of the Sobral story, starting in 1997, and uses boxes and other diagrams to view the reform efforts through the lens of PDIA. Finally, the paper explains how the reform efforts grew and scaled over the years, not only within Sobral, but also to other municipalities in Ceará and across Brazil.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Weseloh, Wayne N. PAGOSA Sample Problem: Unconfined Shaped Charge. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1237251.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Fink, Eugene. Automatic Representation Changes in Problem Solving. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada597663.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography