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1

Usman, Fadlil. "EVALUASI KESESUAIAN PELAKSANAAN PROBITY AUDIT PADA BPKP PUSAT DENGAN PEDOMAN PROBITY AUDIT PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH." INFO ARTHA 1, no. 1 (July 24, 2017): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31092/jia.v1i1.17.

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Probity audit is an independence assessment activity to ensure the goods/services procurement processes have been implemented consistently appropriate with the principle of upholding integrity, uprightness, honesty and fulfill certain occur legislation aimed for improving the accountability for the use of public sector fund. Probity audit is done in real time simultaneously with the goods/services procurement process. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of the implementation of probity audit conducted by BPKP Headquarter as agency that initiated the implementation of probity audit in Indonesia compared with the Probity audit Guidelines for Procurement of Goods/Services as criteria. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of probity audit conducted by BPKP Headquarter has been implemented adequately, but there are activities that do not fit the criteria, especially in the activities of the determination of the scope of the audit, the preparation of working papers and the follow-up monitoring of the audit results. Probity audit merupakan kegiatan penilaian (independen) untuk memastikan bahwa proses pengadaan barang/jasa telah dilaksanakan secara konsisten sesuai dengan prinsip penegakan integritas, kebenaran, kejujuran dan memenuhi ketentuan perundangan yang berlaku yang bertujuan meningkatkan akuntabilitas penggunaan dana sektor publik. Probity audit dilakukan secara real time yaitu bersamaan dengan pelaksanaan pengadaan barang/jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kesesuaian pelaksanaan probity audit yang dilakukan oleh BPKP Pusat selaku instansi yang menginisiasi pelaksanaan probity audit di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan kriteria berupa Pedoman Probity audit Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan probity audit yang dilakukan oleh BPKP Pusat sudah dilaksanakan secara memadai, namun masih terdapat hal yang belum sesuai dengan kriteria terutama dalam kegiatan penentuan ruang lingkup audit, penyusunan kertas kerja dan pemantauan terhadap tindak lanjut hasil audit.
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Ley, Richard. "The pharmaceutical industry, probity industry, probity and the NHS." British Journal of Healthcare Management 11, no. 9 (September 2005): 278–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjhc.2005.11.9.24041.

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3

Palmier, Leslie. "Corruption and probity." Asian Journal of Political Science 8, no. 1 (June 2000): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02185370008434156.

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4

Da Veiga, Maria do Rosário, and Maria Major. "Governance as integrity." Journal of Public Budgeting, Accounting & Financial Management 32, no. 1 (December 24, 2019): 67–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbafm-08-2018-0086.

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Purpose Through a case study on the governance structures of the UN, the purpose of this paper is to develop a critique of Public and Private Bureaucracies Transaction Cost Economics (PPBTCE) (Williamson, 1999) as a theoretical lens to analyze internal oversight structures. Design/methodology/approach The authors explore “probity” and “independence” transactions’ attributes through historical narrative case-based research to answer the question – Why did numerous attempts to strengthen the governance of UN internal oversight structures not relieve “probity” hazards? Findings The analysis shows that at the UN increasing and strengthening the governance of oversight structures, i.e., incentives, did not relieve probity/ethics hazards as predicted in PPBTCE. Secretaries-General and UN General Assembly, entities charged with oversight powers, systematically trumpeted the UN Charter, breaching probity/ethics and disregarding the supervisory independence prerogative of internal oversight structures, hence failing to contribute to the “common good” and to protect the UN mission. Originality/value This paper is the first application of PPBTCE to internal oversight transactions within an International organization context testing probity and independence attributes. The authors find that “independence” outweighs the “asset specificity” attribute whenever decisions on the governance of internal oversight arise. As far as sourcing decisions are concerned, the authority of the sovereign and the independence of the judiciary as well as quasi-judiciary transactions are not transferable attributes and, thus, cannot be contracted along with the actors’ ethics. PPBTCE should be modified to include, e.g. “virtues ethics” behavioral assumption as a transaction costs’ reduction device and explanatory framework for “probity” hazards, abandoning the opportunism behavioral assumption.
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5

Summerskill, William, David Collingridge, and Helen Frankish. "Protocols, probity, and publication." Lancet 373, no. 9668 (March 2009): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60590-0.

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6

Schulz, Kenneth F., Douglas G. Altman, and David Moher. "Protocols, probity, and publication." Lancet 373, no. 9674 (May 2009): 1524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(09)60859-x.

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7

Rider, Barry A. K. "The Price of Probity." Journal of Financial Crime 7, no. 2 (April 1999): 105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/eb025928.

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8

Putri, Dhika, Dian Syariati, and Arisona Ahmad. "FRAUD PREVENTION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROBITY AUDIT (THE CASE STUDY OF UNIVERSITY X)." El Muhasaba Jurnal Akuntansi 12, no. 2 (July 22, 2021): 172–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/em.v12i2.12392.

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Goods and services procurement in the university sector is a big chance towards fraud case occurrence. Corruption in the university environment resulted in state loss in the amount of two billion rupiahs. Therefore, The internal auditor of University X implements a probity audit as one effort to materialize the procurement system with low fraud possibility. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the understanding of fraud prevention using probity audits on goods and services procurement in the university sector. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach, with a case study method. The data collection was conducted by document analysis and interviews. The data obtained is then reduced, identified, and analyzed. The results conclude that the probity audit in University X is a real-time audit which one conducted in the construction and maintenance stages. Based on the internal auditor evaluation result, a probity audit rated sufficiently to prevent fraud in the goods and services procurement process in the University X.
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9

Zellmer, William A. "Pharmaceutical promotion and pharmacist probity." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 48, no. 8 (August 1, 1991): 1693. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/48.8.1693.

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10

Clarke, Michael. "The Professionalisation of Financial Advice in Britain." Sociological Review 48, no. 1 (February 2000): 58–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-954x.00203.

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This paper reviews the impact of increasing state regulation of financial advice and its effect in requiring much higher levels of competence and probity, so stimulating professionalisation, though in doing so, pre-empting the traditional role of established professional bodies in securing competence and probity. Is it still possible at the end of the twentieth century for new professions to emerge? If so, is a new model of the professions in prospect?
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11

Shead, Bob. "Probity Auditing: Keeping the Bureaucrats Honest?" Australian Journal of Public Administration 60, no. 2 (June 2001): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8500.00210.

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12

Dey, Moitri. "Book review: M. P. Singh and S. N. Mishra, Ethics, Probity and Accountability in Public Services." Indian Journal of Public Administration 65, no. 2 (June 2019): 585–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556119863858.

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13

Silver, Steve. "Seeking a Balance Between Pragmatism and Probity." OLA Quarterly 17, no. 3 (2011): 13–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.7710/1093-7374.1331.

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14

GANN, NIGEL. "Educating Ethics: the probity of school governance." FORUM 56, no. 3 (2014): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.15730/forum.2014.56.3.485.

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15

POWELL, ALAN A. "Probity before Pragmatism: Alf Rattigan, 1911–2000." Economic Record 76, no. 234 (September 2000): 301–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4932.2000.tb00026.x.

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16

Stevens, B. "Persuasion, Probity, and Paltering: The Prudential Crisis." Journal of Business Communication 36, no. 4 (October 1, 1999): 319–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002194369903600401.

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17

Padua, L. "The simple power of the probity probe." Clinical Neurophysiology 124, no. 1 (January 2013): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2012.06.018.

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18

RICH, BEN A. "Terminal Suffering and the Ethics of Palliative Sedation." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 21, no. 1 (December 13, 2011): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180111000478.

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Until quite recently bioethicists have had little of depth and probity to say about the duty of healthcare professionals in general and physicians in particular to relieve pain and suffering associated with disease and/or its treatment.
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19

Muhammad, Abdulgaffar. "Treasury Single Account Policy in Nigeria: Performance, Bottlenecks and Prospects." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 7, no. 4 (December 23, 2020): 801–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol7iss4pp801-813.

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The treasury single account model was introduced in the Federal Republic of Nigeria to mitigate financial leakages, promote probity and prevent misappropriation of government revenue and also consolidate government accounts, this is a bid to prevent embezzlement and high handedness by revenue generating agencies. This work examined the performance, bottlenecks and prospects of treasury single account policy in Nigeria. The paper being qualitative as it relies heavily on secondary data. The study was underpinned by the systems theory. The study concluded that the implementation of the treasury single account has blocked financial leakages, promoted probity and accountability to a very large extent in the public financial system. Consequently, the paper suggested for a synergy between the executive and legislature to enforce and ensure compliance to the provisions of the TSA by ministries extra ministerial department and financial institution.
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20

Mahoney, Joseph T., Jiayue Ao, Eva Christina Anguiano-Herbolzheimer, and Hyeonsuh Lee. "Hazards of Probity: The Comparative Assessment of Governance." Academy of Management Proceedings 2020, no. 1 (August 2020): 14885. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2020.14885abstract.

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21

Doig, Alan. "Continuing cause for concern? Probity in local government." Local Government Studies 21, no. 1 (March 1995): 99–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03003939508433763.

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22

Lebreton, Lucie. "Pascal et la „preuve par la force“: L’examen nietzschéen d’une conscience intellectuelle „blessée“." Nietzsche-Studien 47, no. 1 (November 1, 2018): 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nietzstu-2018-0009.

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Abstract Pascal and the „Proof by Power“. Nietzsche’s Examination of a wounded intellectual conscience. This paper sheds new light on Nietzsche’s praise of Pascal’s probity by analysing what the German philosopher calls the „proof by power“. This proof, adopted by Christianity at large, consists in making pleasure and well-being the very criteria of truth and, as such, it represents for Nietzsche a sheer dishonest form of reasoning. When Pascal finally decides to use this proof in the Pensées, he is already conscious of its lack of scientific value and of its dishonesty. Nietzsche thus reveals in Pascal’s thinking the torments of a wounded intellectual conscience, torn between its fidelity to the Christian tradition and its probity inspired by this very piety. In this respect, the famous wager’s argument appears as a testimony of this tension: it is a brilliant but desperate attempt of giving this „proof by power“, which the scientific rigor it is fundamentally lacking.
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23

Weiss, Meredith L. "Malaysia’s 13th General Elections." Asian Survey 53, no. 6 (November 2013): 1135–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/as.2013.53.6.1135.

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The incumbent coalition claimed victory in Malaysia’s 13th general elections in May 2013, securing a simple majority of parliamentary seats despite losing the popular vote. The dramatic result raises questions not only about the probity of the electoral process in Malaysia but also about the future of party politics there.
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24

Pilling, John. "The Predator and his Prey: Strategies and Strangenesses in Beckett's Early Poems." Journal of Beckett Studies 24, no. 1 (April 2015): 18–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jobs.2015.0117.

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A study of the difficulties encountered in selected early poems of Samuel Beckett (specifically, ‘Casket of Pralinen …’ and ‘Text’), investigating the adequacy of ‘the probity with which the creative act has carried itself out’, together with a more general consideration of the psychological pressures which Beckett's creativity was being called on to meet.
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25

Ballard, Tim. "Climate change and health: time to adopt environmental probity?" British Journal of General Practice 61, no. 592 (November 2011): 682–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp11x606672.

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26

Ng, Chew, and Christine Ryan. "The practice of probity audits in one Australian jurisdiction." Managerial Auditing Journal 16, no. 2 (March 2001): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02686900110365391.

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27

Butler, Declan. "French cancer charity introduces new rules to restore probity." Nature 381, no. 6579 (May 1996): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/381183b0.

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28

Miner, Robert C. "Leo Strauss's Adherence to Nietzsche's “Atheism From Intellectual Probity”." Perspectives on Political Science 41, no. 3 (July 2012): 155–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10457097.2012.692637.

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29

Robinson, Ashton. "Seychelles: Prospects, Probity and Legacy – Governance under Transnational Pressures." Round Table 108, no. 3 (May 4, 2019): 307–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00358533.2019.1618612.

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30

Levy, S., and C. Williams. "Mozambique's pathway to probity: evolving legal responses to corruption." Journal of World Energy Law & Business 7, no. 3 (May 7, 2014): 236–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwu010.

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31

Charlton, Roger. "NGOs, politics, projects and probity: A policy implementation perspective." Third World Quarterly 16, no. 2 (June 1995): 237–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436599550036112.

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32

Ryan, Christine, and Chew Ng. "Australian auditors‐general involvement in probity auditing: evidence and implications." Managerial Auditing Journal 17, no. 9 (December 2002): 559–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02686900210447551.

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33

Scott, I. A. "On the need for probity when physicians interact with industry." Internal Medicine Journal 36, no. 4 (March 9, 2006): 265–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01047.x.

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34

Silva, Patricio. "‘A Poor but Honest Country’: Corruption and Probity in Chile." Journal of Developing Societies 32, no. 2 (April 24, 2016): 178–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0169796x15609712.

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35

McWilliam, Erica, and Judyth Sachs. "Towards the Victimless School: Power, Professionalism and Probity in Teaching." Educational Research for Policy and Practice 3, no. 1 (January 2004): 17–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10671-004-3928-7.

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36

Castillo, Gelia. "Evaluation purposes, processes, products, and probity: Some lessons from experience." Knowledge, Technology & Policy 11, no. 4 (December 1999): 132–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12130-999-1007-3.

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37

Sutherland, S. L. "“Biggest Scandal in Canadian History": HRDC Audit Starts Probity War." Critical Perspectives on Accounting 14, no. 1-2 (January 2003): 187–224. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/cpac.2002.0522.

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38

Adebisi, Kolawole Shittu. "Challenges and Prospects of Implementing Procurement Law in a Developing Economy: An X-ray of Oyo State Procurement Law." European Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (February 22, 2021): 33–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejsocial.2021.1.1.12.

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Public procurement legislative reforms have proved to be a veritable economic development mechanism. This reform seeks to streamline, legalize and institutionalize public procurement practices in order to achieve the objectives of transparency, accountability, probity and anti-corruption. Using the Polytechnic Ibadan as a case-study, the paper X-ray some of the basic features and expectations of public procurement law regime. It observes that procurement law regime seeks to achieve the purpose of good governance through institutionalization of standard procurement practices. The data collection tool used was structured closed and open –ended questionnaires for the respondents who had been involved in the procurement process including survey of related literature on public procurement. In the course of testing the hypotheses, regression analysis was used to test the impact of public procurement in the execution of capital projects. The result of the findings reveals that Public Procurement Law had not made any significant impact on the execution of capital projects in the Polytechnic, Ibadan. The paper posits that if Nigeria nation must achieve the objectives of openness, transparency, probity, accountability and reduced corruption in line with global best governance institutional reform agenda, efforts should be intensified to deepen public procurement practices across all the government institutions.
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39

Martin, Aaron, Raymond Orr, Kyle Peyton, and Nicholas Faulkner. "Political probity increases trust in government: Evidence from randomized survey experiments." PLOS ONE 15, no. 2 (February 24, 2020): e0225818. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225818.

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40

Hancock, Simon. "Policing Without Probity: the Discreditable Service of Superintendent John Robinson At Haverfordwest, 1851–61." Welsh History Review / Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru 30, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 233–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.16922/whr.30.2.4.

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This article examines the career of a police superintendent at Haverfordwest in Pembrokeshire between 1851 and 1861 as a case study of policing in a small town in the mid-nineteenth century. His ten-year service as chief of police witnessed his repeated breaching of the norms of probity and ethical behaviour, and his dishonesty revealed systemic weakness in maintaining police accountability. Personal and private interests compromised his public duties and this conflict led to his dismissal from the force.
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Świadek, Arkadiusz, and Katarzyna Szopik-Depczyńska. "Industrial chains and innovation activity in Małopolska region in 2008-2010." Management 18, no. 1 (May 1, 2014): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/manment-2014-0029.

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Summary The main objective of the study was an attempt to search for the conditions affect the nature of supply chains for enterprises innovative activity within the regional industrial systems, and consequently determine the frame conditions for the model of regional innovation networks, taking into account the specificities of Małopolskie region. The study was based on a questionnaire on a group of 500 companies from Małopolska. The study used probity modeling. This method is an effective research tool for large, but the static tests in which the dependent variable has a qualitative character.
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42

Castellini, Monia, and Otuo Serebour Agyemang. "Ownership and board structures to ensuring effective corporate governance through ownership and board control systems." Corporate Ownership and Control 9, no. 2 (2012): 343–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv9i2c3art4.

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In order to promote accountability, probity and transparency, corporations must indulge in good corporate governance practices. This paper reviews extant literature on corporate governance; construct a framework that links corporate governance mechanisms to good corporate governance through board and ownership control systems and thereafter, develops a testable proposition. It also indicates ways in which the various variables in the framework can be measured. The principal recommendation is since most of the variables in the framework cannot be measured quantitatively, this paper recommends corporate governance investigators to adhere to qualitative research approach.
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43

Newdick, Christopher, and Christopher Danbury. "Culture, compassion and clinical neglect: probity in the NHS after Mid Staffordshire." Journal of Medical Ethics 41, no. 12 (May 23, 2013): 956–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2012-101048.

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44

Francis, Robert. "Culture, compassion and clinical neglect—probity in the NHS after Mid Staffordshire." Journal of Medical Ethics 41, no. 12 (January 7, 2014): 946–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/medethics-2013-101462.

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45

Feijo, C., and N. Nadorff. "Where there's a will there's a way: making Angola's probity laws work." Journal of World Energy Law & Business 7, no. 3 (May 11, 2014): 183–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwu019.

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46

Gregory, Robert J. "Social Capital Theory and Administrative Reform: Maintaining Ethical Probity in Public Service." Public Administration Review 59, no. 1 (January 1999): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/977480.

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47

Bava, Noorjahan. "Probity in Public Life: A Systemic Analysis of Control of Corruption in India." Indian Journal of Public Administration 57, no. 3 (July 2011): 600–620. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0019556120110322.

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48

Newell, James L. "Ethical Conduct and Perceptions of Public Probity in Britain: The Story So Far." Perspectives on European Politics and Society 9, no. 1 (April 2008): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15705850701825444.

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49

Schrank, Andrew. "Professionalization and Probity in a Patrimonial State: Labor Inspectors in the Dominican Republic." Latin American Politics and Society 51, no. 2 (2009): 91–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2009.00049.x.

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AbstractAre international labor rights campaigns making a difference in Latin America? This article reveals that Dominican policymakers and bureaucrats are responding to foreign pressure by redoubling their commitment to a distinctively Franco-Iberian model of labor law enforcement, in which skilled labor inspectors use their discretion to balance society's demand for protection with the economy's need for efficiency. In so doing, they provide an alternative to traditional collective bargaining practices—which at least partly decouples both the intensity of the enforcement effort and the degree of worker protection from the level of unionization—and an example for the rest of the region. The article therefore concludes by reconsidering the Central American experience in light of the Dominican findings and discussing their joint implications for our understanding of administrative reform, industrial relations, and globalization, not only in the so-called CAFTA countries but in Latin America more generally.
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50

Cieślik, Andrzej, Jan Michałek, and Anna Michałek. "Does the Common Currency Increase Exports? Evidence from Firm-Level Data." International Journal of Management and Economics 41, no. 1 (October 17, 2014): 8–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijme-2014-0034.

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Abstract The main goal of this paper is to investigate empirically whether the adoption of the common currency increases the export activity of individual frms using the probity model. There are many studies that seek to estimate the aggregate trade effects of the adoption of the euro by the “outside” EU countries, which are based on the gravity model. In contrast to the existing literature we use an alternative micro econometric approach based on firm level data compiled by the EBRD and the World Bank. We demonstrate that the propensity to export of individual frms from Slovenia and Slovakia increased after the accession of those countries to the Eurozone.
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