Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pro-rich

Academic literature on the topic 'Pro-rich'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Pro-rich"

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Gürer, Eren, and Alfons J. Weichenrieder. "Pro-rich Inflation and Optimal Income Taxation." Public Finance Review 49, no. 6 (November 2021): 815–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10911421221077784.

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We study the implications of an increase in the price of necessities, which disproportionally hurts the poor, for optimal income taxation. When the government is utilitarian and disutility from labor supply is linear, the optimal nominal taxes and transfers are unchanged as households supply more labor to secure their consumption expenditures. Quantitative analyses with convex disutility of labor supply reveal that, because of positive labor supply effects, keeping average tax rates constant suffices to optimally react to the asymmetric price shock. The poorest agents increase their labor supply the most. Thus, optimal income tax policy in response to asymmetric price changes does not prevent the disproportional decline in the indirect utility of poorer households.
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Odhiambo, Nicholas M. "Is financial development pro-poor or pro-rich? Empirical evidence from Tanzania." Journal of Development Effectiveness 5, no. 4 (December 2013): 489–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19439342.2013.866154.

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Isiaka, Abdulaleem Moyosore. "Inequality Within the EU-15 Countries: Have Social Benefits Been Pro-poor, Pro-middle Class or Pro-rich?" International Journal of Social Science Research 8, no. 2 (April 13, 2020): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v8i2.16571.

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This study utilizes static and dynamic panel models in investigating the impact of social benefits on the aggregate level of income inequality as well as on the income shares of different income groups within the EU-15 countries over the period 1995-2015. While the static panel regression models are estimated with Pooled Ordinary Least Squares (POLS) and Least Squares Dummy Variables (LSDV) techniques, the dynamic panel regressions are estimated using dynamic GMM-IV technique. Diagnostic tests indicate that the results from the GMM-IV technique are consistent and the associated instrumental variables are valid; hence this study gives preference to the results from this technique. The results indicate that social benefits generally have a significantly negative impact on the aggregate level of inequality, a positive impact on the income shares of the low and middle income groups, and a negative impact on the income shares of the high income groups. In the long run, the sign and significance of the parameter estimates remain unchanged but their sizes increase considerably. This research considers a variety of theories and finds that there exists much ambiguity in the theoretical literature. Based on its findings, this study recommends that policymakers address rising income inequality by intensifying efforts towards raising social benefits and ensuring that the welfare system is efficiently managed.
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Catapano, A. "2ML06 The pro-atherogenic role of TG rich lipoproteins." Atherosclerosis Supplements 4, no. 2 (January 2003): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1567-5688(03)90448-x.

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Alnajadat, Bashir Mostufa. "Pro-drop in Standard Arabic." International Journal of English Linguistics 7, no. 1 (January 14, 2017): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijel.v7n1p163.

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The correlation between Pro-drop and the nature of verbal morphology is a universal principle. This syntactic phenomenon has been parameterized on the basis of verb inflection. Rich verbal inflection has been advocated to allow pro-drop subject. On contrast, if a language structure maintains a low level of verbal morphology, pro will not be dropped. This paper comes to show that Standard Arabic (SA) is a partial pro-drop language. It has null subject even with rich verbal inflection structure. Nonetheless, the paper shows that in some forms of imperative sentence that have poor verbal inflection, but the subject is optional. On the other side, and on the basis of minimalism, pro is asserted to have features that must be checked in the course of derivation. These features are case and agreement that can be valued at Specifier-head configuration to pro. The process of checking optimally tries to draw evidence for the minimum level of morpho-syntactic features that pro in SA carries.
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Chan, Lai Y., Sunithi Gunasekera, Sonia T. Henriques, Nathalie F. Worth, Sarah-Jane Le, Richard J. Clark, Julie H. Campbell, David J. Craik, and Norelle L. Daly. "Engineering pro-angiogenic peptides using stable, disulfide-rich cyclic scaffolds." Blood 118, no. 25 (December 15, 2011): 6709–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-06-359141.

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Abstract Fragments from the extracellular matrix proteins laminin and osteopontin and a sequence from VEGF have potent proangiogenic activity despite their small size (< 10 residues). However, these linear peptides have limited potential as drug candidates for therapeutic angiogenesis because of their poor stability. In the present study, we show that the therapeutic potential of these peptides can be significantly improved by “grafting” them into cyclic peptide scaffolds. Momordica cochinchinensis trypsin inhibitor-II (MCoTI-II) and sunflower trypsin inhibitor-1 (SFTI-1), naturally occurring, plant-derived cyclic peptides of 34 and 14 residues, respectively, were used as scaffolds in this study. Using this approach, we have designed a peptide that, in contrast to the small peptide fragments, is stable in human serum and at nanomolar concentration induces angiogenesis in vivo. This is the first report of using these scaffolds to improve the activity and stability of angiogenic peptide sequences and is a promising approach for promoting angiogenesis for therapeutic uses.
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Urcuqui-Inchima, Silvio, Ivan G. Maia, Gabrièle Drugeon, Anne-Lise Haenni, and Françoise Bernardi. "Effect of mutations within the Cys-rich region of potyvirus helper component-proteinase on self-interaction." Journal of General Virology 80, no. 11 (November 1, 1999): 2809–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-80-11-2809.

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The first ∼60 amino acids of the N-terminal part of the potyvirus helper component-proteinase (HC-Pro) include highly conserved residues comprising a Cys-rich region. In the present study, the domain in Potato virus Y sufficient for self-interaction was mapped using the yeast two-hybrid system to the 83 N-terminal amino acids of HC-Pro. Mutations in the conserved His and two Cys residues within the Cys-rich region have a strong debilitating effect on self-interaction when introduced in the full-length HC-Pro, but not when introduced in the N-terminal fragment.
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Yu, Long-Xi, Zohreh Tabaeizadeh, Hélène Chamberland, and Jean G. Lafontaine. "Negative regulation of gene expression of a novel proline-, threonine-, and glycine-rich protein by water stress in Lycopetsicon chilense." Genome 39, no. 6 (December 1, 1996): 1185–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g96-149.

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We have isolated a full length cDNA clone (designated PTGRP) encoding a proline-rich protein from leaves of Lycopersicon chilense. Sequence analysis of the 552-bp insert revealed that the open reading frame encodes a 12.6-kDa protein. The deduced amino acid sequence of PTGRP consists of a C-terminal proline-rich domain with two identical repeat motifs Phe-Pro-Met-Pro-Thr-Thr-Pro-Ser-Thr-Gly-Gly-Gly-Phe-Pro-Ser. The N terminus lacks proline and is hydrophobic. Unlike other proline-rich proteins this protein contains five glycine-rich repeat motifs (Gly-X)n representative of glycine-rich proteins. Southern blot analysis showed that PTGRP is a member of a small gene family within the L. chilense genome. Northern blot experiments revealed that the PTGRP gene is significantly down regulated by water stress. PTGRP mRNA transcription decreased 5- to 10-fold in leaves and stems after 4–8 days of water stress. The mRNA reaccumulated when the drought-stressed plants were rewatered. The in situ hybridization experiments also revealed that PTGRP mRNAs were more abundant in leaf sections of plants watered regularly compared with those of plants submitted to water stress. Down regulation of the PTGRP gene was also observed in desiccated cell suspensions of L. chilense and in those treated with abscisic acid, mannitol, and NaCl. Based on the common features of proline-rich proteins (high proline content, repeated motifs, and a putative signal peptide) and their involvement in the cell wall, it is likely that the PTGRP protein is targeted to the cell wall. Its down regulation by drought could be correlated with the remodeling of the plant cell wall in response to water stress. Key words : proline-, threonine-, and glycine-rich protein, down regulation, drought, Lycopersicon chilense, tomato.
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McCracken, Andrew W., Gracie Adams, Laura Hartshorne, Marc Tatar, and Mirre J. P. Simons. "The hidden costs of dietary restriction: Implications for its evolutionary and mechanistic origins." Science Advances 6, no. 8 (February 2020): eaay3047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aay3047.

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Dietary restriction (DR) extends life span across taxa. Despite considerable research, universal mechanisms of DR have not been identified, limiting its translational potential. Guided by the conviction that DR evolved as an adaptive, pro-longevity physiological response to food scarcity, biomedical science has interpreted DR as an activator of pro-longevity molecular pathways. Current evolutionary theory predicts that organisms invest in their soma during DR, and thus when resource availability improves, should outcompete rich-fed controls in survival and/or reproduction. Testing this prediction in Drosophila melanogaster (N > 66,000 across 11 genotypes), our experiments revealed substantial, unexpected mortality costs when flies returned to a rich diet following DR. The physiological effects of DR should therefore not be interpreted as intrinsically pro-longevity, acting via somatic maintenance. We suggest DR could alternatively be considered an escape from costs incurred under nutrient-rich conditions, in addition to costs associated with DR.
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Williams, C. M., V. Maitin, and K. G. Jackson. "Triacylglycerol-rich lipoprotein–gene interactions in endothelial cells." Biochemical Society Transactions 32, no. 6 (October 26, 2004): 994–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bst0320994.

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Lipoproteins such as LDL (low-density lipoprotein) and oxidized LDL have potentially adverse effects on endothelial cells due to their ability to activate pro-inflammatory pathways regulated via the transcription factor NF-κB (nuclear factor κB). Triacylglycerol-rich lipoproteins (the chylomicrons, very-low-density lipoprotein and their respective remnant particles) have also been implicated in the induction of a pro-inflammatory phenotype and up-regulation of adhesion molecule expression. Although early studies supported the proposal that LPL (lipoprotein lipase)-mediated hydrolysis of TRLs (triglyceride-rich lipoproteins) at the endothelium could activate the NFκB pathway, more recent studies provide evidence of pro- and anti-inflammatory responses when cells are exposed to fatty acids or TRL particles. A large number of genes are up- and down-regulated when cells are exposed to TRL, with the net effect reflecting receptor- and nonreceptor-mediated pathways that are activated or inhibited depending on fatty acid type, the lipid and apolipoprotein composition of the TRL and the presence or absence of LPL. Early concepts of TRL particles as essentially pro-inflammatory stimuli to the endothelium provide an overly simplistic view of their impact on the vascular compartment.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pro-rich"

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Pivoda, Štefan. "Nástroj pro statistické vyhodnocení průběhu simulace knihovny JSimlib4." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-218060.

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This master's thesis deals with the analysis of simulation of computer networks. A statistical tool was designed for evaluating a communication between stations in the computer network. JSimlib4 Java library was used for the simulation of computer networks. It is a lightweight but robust simulation library, designed for creating simple or even quite complex simulation models of distributed systems. The Statistical tool was written in Java programming language and developed in an EasyEclipse integrated development environment. It was designed as an Eclipse Rich Client Platform application. Eclipse Rich Client Platform is a relatively new technology, which has a lot of favorable properties. The Statistical tool can be divided into 3 parts: • creating a log file, • creating a filter, • creating/showing an output. The Statistical tool creates records into a log file during every communication between stations. This log file contains a comment on the first line. This comment describes the definition of records. Every record contains 2 IP addresses with the used ports at the beginning of the record, then the time, the amount of bytes, the protocol and the direction of communication. Every item in the record is divided by a colon. The Statistical tool can evaluate a communication between stations. At first, it has to define a filter according to which it will assess the suitable stations. It can be created either by adding IP addresses or names of the stations onto a list on a workbench. Filter can be loaded from a file that already includes these IP addresses and other information too. After defining the filter, the Statistical tool can create either a diagram or a file. At first, the Statistical tool reads the log file line by line and compares the IP addresses, which were added to the filter with the IP addresses in a log file. When the Statistical tool finds a complying IP address, it reads the whole line and adds an amount of bytes defined on that line to the final diagram that is shown after reading the whole log file. In the case of finding 2 or more complying IP addresses that sent the data at the same time, an amount of these transfers is calculated by adding them and this amount is then shown in a diagram. After reading the whole log file a diagram or a file is shown at the bottom of the window. The diagram is created by a Java library JFreechart and it shows the amount of transferred bytes. The x-axis represents the time and the y-axis represents the amount of transferred bytes. The created file is for next work with the calculated data and it can be loaded for example by Matlab or Octave. The first line in the file represents the time for axis x and the second one represents the amount of transferred bytes for axis y. These lines are followed by a command "plot(x,y)" for drawing a diagram.
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Turner, Lisa A. "Profiling Precursor Lipids for Specialized Pro-Resolution Molecules in Platelet-Rich Plasma Following Fish Oil and Aspirin Intake." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4763.

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Background: Unfavorable outcomes following periodontal surgeries can be attributed to impaired resolution mechanisms likely due to decreased levels of specialized pro-resolution molecules (SPM). The current study investigates if SPM substrate pools in platelet-rich plasma preparations (PRP) can be increased by essential fatty acid (EFA) and / or aspirin supplementation. Methods: Nineteen healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to take i) aspirin; ii) EFA; iii) aspirin and EFA. Four hours after intake, the lipid precursor pools in PRP were quantified using combined Liquid Chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and the data statistically analyzed using ANCOVA. Results: Of the 77 metabolites screened, only FFA (18:3) showed a significant interaction effect (p=0.019). By itself, neither EFA (p>0.9) nor aspirin (p>0.4) showed any difference (P>0.4). Multiple comparisons could not identify the differences between groups. Conclusions: There is inadequate data to support oral supplementation of EFA and /or aspirin to increase SPM levels in PRP.
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McCormack, Danielle M. "Profiling Precursor Lipids for Specialized Pro-Resolution Molecules in Platelet-Rich Fibrin Following Fish Oil and Aspirin Intake." VCU Scholars Compass, 2017. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4761.

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Background: Current research has demonstrated that aspirin and fish oil (EFA) increase plasma levels of specialized pro-resolution molecules (SPMs). This study investigates their effects on SPM precursor pools in platelet rich fibrin (PRF). Methods: Twenty healthy volunteers were randomly assigned to take aspirin; EFA or aspirin and EFA. Four hours later, SPM precursor levels were quantified using combined Liquid Chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The differences between the groups: Aspirin (yes or no), EFA (yes or no), were analyzed by ANCOVA, testing for group differences after covarying out the baseline value. Results: There were 4 significant interactions, 1 with an aspirin effect, 2 with an EFA effect, and 64 with no difference between the groups. The significant interaction effect was found for the following lipidome: LPE(20:4), LPI(16:1), LPI(18:1), and LPI(20:3). Aspirin decreased the LPG(16:4) levels, and EFA decreased the LPE(22:5) and PG(16:0/18:0) lipidomes. Conclusions: Some SPM precursor pools in PRF were increased following supplementation.
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Guida, Filomena. "Studies on the function, modes of action and structure activity relationships of Pro-rich, β-defensins and helical antimicrobial peptides." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trieste, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10077/7456.

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2010/2011
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are an important group of innate immunity effectors, needed to prevent or arrest microbial infections. In this thesis I describe an investigation on the modes of action and structure activity relationships of different types of AMPs, in particular the proline-rich bactenecins and β-defensins. The sequence of the bovine cathelicidin Bac7, a reference Pro-rich AMP, has suggested several previous studies identifying the N-terminal region as responsible for the antimicrobial activity. To search for the minimal entry sequence into bacteria, and to investigate whether this overlaps with the minimal antimicrobial fragment a set of progressively shortened labelled N-terminal fragments of Bac7 were synthesized and tested for their antibacterial activity and internalization capacity into E. coli cells by flow cytometry and confocal microscopy. I confirmed the precise 16-residue fragment which is still fully active and is efficiently internalized into cells. Further shortening leads to a dramatic decrease of both functions. Furthermore it was found that a continuous chain is required for transmembrane transport and/or antimicrobial activity. In addition I have worked to determine the role of the two key N-terminal Arg residues of Bac7 on penetration of the outer membrane and translocation through a putative inner membrane transporter i) synthesizing Bac7 analogues with systematically altered physico-chemical properties of first two Arg residues, ii) using mutants of E.coli strains with deleted transport system or altered outer membrane characteristics iii) testing their differential potencies and internalization efficiency by flow cytometric assays and biological assay. The results indicated that stereochemistry, charge and H-bonding all seem to be important requirements for the activity and internalization of this Pro-rich AMPs. These are relevant to both OM transit and the translocating role of inner membrane transporter, which was confirmed. These studies have helped evaluate Bac7 as a potential anti-infective agent selective for Gram-negative bacteria, as well as a possible vehicle for internalization of antibiotic cargo into these. β-Defensins of various origins all show six highly conserved cysteines that form three S-S bridges to stabilize a β-sheet structure, suggesting a strong structure/activity relationship in their mode of action. Starting from the active and multimeric human β-defensin hBD3, I have synthesized a monomeric analogue that contains only the N-terminal α-helical stretch and one C-terminal strand from this AMP, removing most of the β-sheet core. Its activity was compared with that of hBD3 and a monomeric full sequence primate variant hcBD3. The antimicrobial activity of brevi-hBD3 was found to be comparable in potency to that of hBD3, but with significantly increased bacterial permeabilization capacity and decreased haemolysis with respect to hBD3. It appears to have switched to a different killing mechanism. It helped define the role of the long, amphipathic helical segment at the N-terminus of hBD3, a member of the -defensins which has a robust antimicrobial activity and is therefore considered a potential lead for novel anti-infective agents. To study the interaction between antimicrobial peptides of interest to me and model membranes I have used Surface Plasmon Resonance. I observed a disparate capacity of AMPs to bind with membranes that can depend on very limited alterations in the peptides and have confirmed SPR as a valuable tool for understanding the mode-of-action of AMPs. Throughout by PhD project, I have also actively collaborated in several studies aimed at understanding the modes of antimicrobial action and potential of different types of AMPs. In collaboration with groups at the Universities of Chieti, Udine, and Split, I have had the opportunity to study the roles of these AMPs against pathogens of cystic fibrosis or against the pathogenic alga Prototheca, causing bovine mastitis, and contributed to the identification and characterization of novel AMPs from teleosts and anurans. As these studies have resulted in publications of which I am co-author, I have included these with a brief description of methods used and the principal results.
XXIV Ciclo
1980
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Okwadi, Julius. "Introducing a pro-vitamin A rich staple crop : analysis of decision making along the orange fleshed sweetpotato value chain in Uganda." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2015. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/14317/.

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This thesis critically examines the determinants of uptake of pro vitamin A-rich sweetpotato along the value chain in Uganda and examines the role of a marketing component in a food biofortification intervention. It is conceptualised within the value chain and adoption decision theory. Using both qualitative and quantitative methods of social investigation, this thesis: i) evaluates the factors that influence producers to grow Orange Fleshed Sweetpotato (OFSP) for sale, ii) assesses the factors influencing trader decisions to sell OFSP, iii) analyses factors determining acceptability and repeat purchase of OFSP by consumers, and iv) evaluates the role of marketing in a biofortification intervention. The thesis identifies both generic and specific factors influencing uptake of OFSP. Generic factors include: access to productive resources; previous experiences in marketing other crops; and importance of the crop. The specific factors were the role of the Reaching End Users (REU) project; the attributes of OFSP; price and profitability; the possibility of selling OFSP vines; and availability of OFSP roots. Six possible roles for marketing in a biofortification programme have been identified. These are: changing the perception of the crop, increasing uptake and adoption, exploring alternative uses, stimulating rural entrepreneurship, increasing availability and creating awareness and demand for the crop. It is recommended that biofortification interventions should have a marketing component, there is need to target mothers and children. Initial market development should focus on small market outlets. It is important to increase availability of OFSP and awareness of its benefits to human health along the value chain. Further research could focus on marketing of other types of biofortified crops, understanding variety specific drivers of OFSP and options for their promotion to specific end-users, developing and dissemination OFSP varieties with longer in-ground storage traits, and understanding the role of informal trade in driving uptake of biofortified crops.
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Stříž, Martin. "Platforma pro vývoj RIA aplikací." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-236954.

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Práce má za cíl navrhnout a implementovat plaftormu pro interaktivní webové aplikace (Rich Internet Application - RIA) na základě vhodných technologíí pro programovací jazyky Java a JavaScript. Důraz je kladen na výběr odpovídající sady softwarových knihoven, používání principů správného objektově-orientovaného návrhu a programování a možnost dlouhodobé údržby výsledné aplikace.
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Šušlík, Martin. "Knihovna pro zpracování dokumentů RTF." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237231.

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The goal of this work is design and implementation of library for RTF processing. The library contains classes for conversion of  RTF files to XHTML files. Implementation of library is made in Java programming language and it is tested by using proposed set of tests. Application interface of the library is a subset of the DOM standard and allows to manipulate with final XHTML document.
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Vanwildemeersch, Maarten. "Interaction of Heparan Sulfate with Pro- and Anti-Angiogenic Proteins." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6638.

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Beran, Milan. "Webové rozhraní pro zpracování obrazu." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta informačních technologií, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-237209.

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This paper concerns design and implementation of a system which provides easier control of digital image processing console applications. The work is based on threes information technology domains: distributed systems, image processing and web technologies. The system consist of number of separated components communicating with each other in order of processing desired tasks. Control interface and the task daemon are implemented in PHP language. Image processing programs are implemented in C language using OpenCV graphic library. Control of the system is carried out through web graphical interface using dynamic control components implemented in Javascript language, jQuery library and jQueryUI interface. Part of the work is also a description of employment of the system in practical use in two environments, experiments concerning system performance and web interface user acceptance testing.
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Books on the topic "Pro-rich"

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Brian, Leonard, and Wielenga Geertjan, eds. Pro NetBeans IDE 6 rich client platform edition. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2008.

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Rich Pospolyta pro kozakiv (1560-i - pochatok 1650-kh rr.). Kyïv: Instytut istoriï Ukraïny, 2021.

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Weiqi, Gao, Chin Stephen, Iverson Dean, Vos Johan, and SpringerLink (Online service), eds. Pro JavaFX 2: A Definitive Guide to Rich Clients with Java Technology. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012.

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Pro Android media: Developing graphics, music, video, and rich media apps for smartphones and tablets. [Berkeley, Calif.]: Apress, 2009.

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Inc, Central Book Supply, ed. Inequality: Economic tyranny : the book on our struggles under poor governance, defective globalization tools, and pro-rich economic policies. Quezon City, Philippines: Central Book Supply, Inc., 2021.

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Tarkington, Booth. The magnificent Ambersons. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications, 2006.

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Tarkington, Booth. The magnificent Ambersons. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.

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Tarkington, Booth. The magnificent Ambersons. New York: Arbor House, 1986.

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Tarkington, Booth. The magnificent Ambersons. Thorndike, Me: G.K. Hall, 1995.

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Tarkington, Booth. The magnificent Ambersons. New York: Modern Library, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pro-rich"

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Chin, Stephen, Dean Iverson, Oswald Campesato, and Paul Trani. "Rich Media Integration." In Pro Android Flash, 279–338. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-3232-2_8.

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Gennaro, R., M. Scocchi, B. Skerlavaj, A. Tossi, and D. Romeo. "Synthetic approach to the identification of the antibacterial domain of bactenecins, Pro/Arg-rich peptides from bovine neutrophils." In Peptides, 461–63. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0683-2_153.

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MacDonald, Matthew, Dan Mabbutt, and Adam Freeman. "Rich Data Controls." In Pro ASP.NET 4 in VB 2010, 401–74. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-2512-6_10.

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Connor, Joshue O. "Images, Rich Media, Audio, and Video in HTML5." In Pro HTML5 Accessibility, 175–220. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-4195-9_6.

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Overfield, Eric, Rita Zhang, Oscar Medina, and Kanwal Khipple. "Building Rich Interactive Forms." In Pro SharePoint 2013 Branding and Responsive Web Development, 379–96. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-5029-6_10.

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Kreuze, Jan, Wilmer J. Cuellar, and Jan W. Low. "Challenge of Virus Disease Threats to Ensuring Sustained Uptake of Vitamin-A-Rich Sweetpotato in Africa." In Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century, 73–94. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57899-2_5.

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AbstractOrange-fleshed sweetpotatoes (OFSP) are a rich source of pro-vitamin A and can alleviate vitamin A deficiency in the developing world. In Africa, traditional varieties have been almost exclusively white-fleshed and introduction and breeding of orange-fleshed varieties into Africa has been severely hampered by virus diseases to which many varieties are susceptible. Breeding progress to generate resistant varieties has been slow due to rare and recessive occurrence of resistance in breeding populations. Production of virus-free seed is complicated by the fact that most sweetpotato viruses show no or only limited symptoms and very low virus concentrations when infected by individual viruses, making them difficult to detect. Even single infections can lead to significant yield losses, but when they combine severe disease complexes are generated, which can lead to total crop failure. Significant efforts have been made in characterizing and understanding virus interactions in sweetpotato over the last two decades to address this challenge; they are reviewed in this chapter. We also review the state of the art in detection of viruses in support of seed systems and breeding. We conclude with recommendations for the most urgent future research directions needed to address virus problems in sweetpotatoes.
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McGiffen, Matthew. "Rich Querying with Always Encrypted Enclaves." In Pro Encryption in SQL Server 2022, 219–43. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8664-7_16.

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Inamdar, Amar. "Rich Country Policies and the Poor: Harnessing Foreign Direct Investment for Pro-Poor Development." In Impact of Rich Countries’ Policies on Poor Countries, 105–18. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203789018-6.

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Günşen, Uğur, and Ramazan Mert Atan. "Macronutrients Having Pro-/Anti-Inflammatory Properties." In Role of Nutrition in Providing Pro-/Anti-Inflammatory Balance, 46–79. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-3594-3.ch003.

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Inflammation is a physiological response to infectious agents and tissue damage. When the inflammatory process does not proceed appropriately, a low-grade chronic inflammatory response develops. Low-grade chronic inflammation is defined as a metabolic process characterized by the increase of the acute phase proteins such as CRP and the pro-inflammatory cytokines in plasma and by infiltration of macrophage and T cell and of chemotactic pro-inflammatory chemokines such as monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1) in insulin-dependent tissues cells. Carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, which are among the most important macro nutrients are important for the individual's inflammatory response according to their daily intake levels, sources and types. Although their diet is rich in complex carbohydrates, pulp, MUFA, PUFA, the reduction of SFA, TFA, simple sugars, and processed carbohydrates can lead to positive effects on inflammatory pathways and prevent chronic diseases in the long term.
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Sen, Saikat, and Raja Chakraborty. "Food in Health Preservation and Promotion." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies, 265–300. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0591-4.ch013.

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Association between food and health is complex. Healthy food can promote and maintain good human health. Healthy food and nutrition is a key regulating factor for boosting the immunity and therapeutic effectiveness of a treatment strategy. Oxidative stress is well involved in the pathogenesis of diverse diseases and aging. Food always considered as good source of nutrients, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Consumed as part of a normal diet, phytochemicals present in food like vitamins (vitamin C & E), minerals (like, zinc, selenium), phytoconstituents (phenolic compounds, flavonoids, carotenoids) confer additional health benefits, by virtue of their antioxidant property. A diet rich that rich in antioxidant molecule reduces the risk of several oxidative stress related diseases. Numerous antioxidant molecules isolated from food showed the curative and health promotion effect. This chapter majorly deals with the role antioxidant/pro-oxidant substances present in different foods on human body.
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Conference papers on the topic "Pro-rich"

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Oral, K. Elif, and Gülşen Eryiğit. "AMR Alignment for Morphologically-rich and Pro-drop Languages." In Proceedings of the 60th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.acl-srw.13.

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Gurewich, V., F. Emmons, and R. Pannell. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF ENDOGENOUS UROKINASE (UK) AND TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR (t-PA) TO SPONTANEOUS CLOT LYSIS IN PLASMA." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643601.

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Spontaneous lysis of 125I-labeled clots was measured in order to study the relative contributions of pro-UK, t-PA and contact activation. Clots were made up from 0.3 ml plasma, platelet rich plasma (PRP) or 2% human fibrinogen (Kabi) and suspended in plasma (3 ml) prepared from blood freshly collected onto citrate. The clots were preincubated to inactivate any residual thrombin which could inactivate pro-UK. Antibiotics were added to suppress bacterial growth. Lysis was approximately linear and went to completion with plasma clots in 12-16 d. and with fibrinogen clots in 6-10 d. Spontaneous lysis was inhibited by aprotinin at >200 KlU/ml and by antibody to t-PA. When the latter was added at t 2-5 d., clot lysis was arrested at each time point suggesting that t-PA was predominantly responsible for the lysis and not just for its initiation. Addition of antibody to UK or immunodepletion of plasma had little effect on spontaneous lysis of plasma or of fibrinogen clots, but retarded lysis of PRP clots. Only after ≥20 ng/ml of pro-UK were added to plasma, was a dose-responsive acceleration of clot lysis observed. The addition of antibodies to t-PA inhibited clot lysis by the added pro-UK (20-80 ng/ml) and greatly prolonged the lag phase of clot lysis by higher concentrations of pro-UK (100-200 ng/ml). Contact activation by dextran sulfate (1-5 μM) had no effect on spontaneous clot lysis but potentiated the effect of > 20 ng/ml added pro-UK. It was concluded that 1) The UK content of resting plasma (3-5 ng/ml) contributes little to lysis of platelet-free clots. 2) The presence of physiological concentrations of t-PA is essential for lysis by endogenous UK and markedly potentiates fibrinolysis by added pro-UK (20-200 ng/ml). 3) For endogenous UK to contribute to fibrinolysis, some amplification of its effect by a cofactor other than t-PA seems to be required. The results indicate augmentation of endogenous pro-UK induced fibrinolysis by platelets and that contact activation stimulates clot lysis by added pro-UK.
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Arko, Matevž, Anna Romolo, Vid Šuštar, and Veronika Kralj-Iglič. "Role of Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) in preparation of Platelet and Extracellular Vesicles Rich Plasma." In Socratic Lectures 7. University of Lubljana Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55295/psl.2022.d23.

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Uses of platelet and extracellular vesicles rich plasma (PVRP) are in many fields of medicine as it was found that PVRP has regenareative properties. Preparation of PVRP is performed by sep-aration of erythrocytes from the liquid they are immersed in. Erythrocytes are the most numerous blood cells; they are also relatively large and dense as they are filled with haemoglobin. Therefore they sediment due to gravitation or systemic centrifugation force thereby pushing plasma that carries smaller particles in the opposite direction. This mechanism that takes place during pro-cessing determines the composition of plasma. Its tuning is therefore key in acquiring a prepara-tion with desired properties. In particular, it is of interest to study the effect of erythrocyte sedi-mentation rate (ESR) on composition and volume of acquired plasma. Different animals have different ranges of ESR values which may enable insight into mechanisms of plasma preparation. In this contribution we present the basic mechanisms of plasma preparation and properties of blood of different animals. Keywords: Erythrocyte Erythrocyte sedimentation rate; Platelet rich plasma; Horse blood, Cattle blood, Goat blood, Sheep blood
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Liu, Haoyang, Wenkai Qian, Min Zhu, and Suhui Li. "Kinetics Modeling on NOx Emissions of a Syngas Turbine Combustor Using RQL Combustion Method." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-90826.

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Abstract To avoid flashback issues of the high-H2 syngas fuel, current syngas turbines usually use non-premixed combustors, which have high NOx emissions. A promising solution to this dilemma is RQL (rich-burn, quick-mix, lean-burn) combustion, which not only reduces NOx emissions, but also mitigates flashback. This paper presents a kinetics modeling study on NOx emissions of a syngas-fueled gas turbine combustor using RQL architecture. The combustor was simulated with a chemical reactor network model in CHEMKIN-PRO software. The combustion and NOx formation reactions were modeled using a detailed kinetics mechanism that was developed for syngas. Impacts of combustor design/operating parameters on NOx emissions were systematically investigated, including combustor outlet temperature, rich/lean air flow split and residence time split. The mixing effects in both the rich-burn zone and the quick-mix zone were also investigated. Results show that for an RQL combustor, the NOx emissions initially decrease and then increase with combustor outlet temperature. The leading parameters for NOx control are temperature-dependent. At typical modern gas turbine combustor operating temperatures (e.g., < 1890 K), the air flow split is the most effective parameter for NOx control, followed by the mixing at the rich-burn zone. However, as the combustor outlet temperature increases, the impacts of air flow split and mixing in the rich-burn zone on NOx reduction become less pronounced, whereas both the residence time split and the mixing in the quick-mix zone become important.
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Tapolsky, Gilles H., Kara Sedoris, Shelia Thomas, Francine Rezzoug, and Donald M. Miller. "Abstract 2607: G-rich DNA genomic sequences derived from the promoter region of pro-oncogenes selectively inhibit tumor growth and demonstrate strong synergies." In Proceedings: AACR Annual Meeting 2014; April 5-9, 2014; San Diego, CA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2014-2607.

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Wu, Haizhou, Cecilia Tullberg, and Ingrid Undeland. "Formation of reactive aldehydes (MDA, HHE, HNE) during in vitro digestion of cod muscle: role of hemoglobin from trout and bovine sources." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/jkrq2423.

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Heme-mediated oxidation in red meat is described as one of the potential routes to meat-induced colorectal cancer, which is linked to the ability of this reaction to continue also during gastrointestinal (GI) digestion while generating reactive aldehydes such as e.g. malondialdehyde (MDA), 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal (HNE) and 4-hydroxy-trans-2-hexenal (HHE). Very little is however known about the specific forms of heme being present at different stages of the GI-tract, and how mammal heme-proteins compare to those of for example fish with respect to their lipid pro-oxidative activity under GI-conditions. In the present study, the degradation of trout and bovine Hb and their pro-oxidant activities towards washed cod muscle mince were studied using in vitro GI digestion models. When the two Hb´s were subjected only to the pH-cycle of the GI-digestion model (pH 7→6→3→7) at 37°C, metHb formation increased following the initial gastric acidification to pH 6, especially for trout Hb. Subsequent acidification to pH 3 promoted Hb unfolding and partial or complete loss of the heme group. When digesting the Hb´s in the full digestion model, i.e. with enzymes and bile present, high-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HP-SEC) and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) of digests showed more extensive Hb-degradation in the gastric phase compared to in the duodenal phase. When washed cod muscle was digested without/with Hb, a strong pro-oxidative effect was seen from the Hb´s, resulting in high MDA, HHE, HNE formation which peaked at the end of the gastric phase. Slightly higher oxidation was seen with trout Hb, especially with respect to HHE. Results thus indicate that partially degraded Hb, and/or free hemin -both from mammal and fish sources- were highly pro-oxidative towards PUFA-rich lipids under GI-conditions, especially in the gastric phase.
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Falk, Courtney, and Josiah Dykstra. "Sonification With Music for Cybersecurity Situational Awareness." In ICAD 2019: The 25th International Conference on Auditory Display. Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom: Department of Computer and Information Sciences, Northumbria University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21785/icad2019.014.

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Cyber defenders work in stressful, information-rich, and high-stakes environments. While other researchers have considered sonification for security operations centers (SOCs), the mappings of network events to sound parameters have produced aesthetically unpleasing results. This paper proposes a novel sonification pro-cess for transforming data about computer network traffic into music. The musical cues relate to notable network events in such a way as to minimize the amount of training time a human listener would need in order to make sense of the cues. We demonstrate our technique on a dataset of 708 million authentication events over nine continuous months from an enterprise network. We il-lustrate a volume-centric approach in relation to the amplitude of the input data, and also a volumetric approach mapping the input data signal into the number of notes played. The resulting music prioritizes aesthetics over bandwidth to balance performance with adoption.
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Cugno, Chiara, Ganesh Halade, and Md Mizanur Rahman. "Omega-3 fatty acid-rich fish oil supplementation prevents rosiglitazone-induced osteopenia in aging mice." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0099.

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Rosiglitazone is an effective insulin-sensitizer, however, associated with bone loss mainly due to increased bone resorption, and bone marrow adiposity, and decreased bone formation. We investigated the effect of the co-administration of fish oil (FO) rich in omega-3 fatty acids (FAs) on rosiglitazone (RSG)-induced bone loss in aging C57BL/6 mice and the mechanisms underlying potential preventive effect. Mice fed the iso-caloric diet supplemented with fish oil exhibited significantly higher levels of bone density in different regions compared to the other groups. In the same cohort of mice, reduced activity of COX-2, enhanced activity of alkaline phosphatase, lower levels of cathepsin k, PPAR-γ, and pro-inflammatory cytokines, and a higher level of anti-inflammatory cytokines were observed. Moreover, fish oil restored rosiglitazone-induced down-regulation of osteoblast differentiation and up-regulation of adipocyte differentiation in C3H10T1/2 cells and inhibited the up-regulation of osteoclast differentiation of RANKL-treated RAW264.7 cells. We finally tested our hypothesis on human Mesenchymal Stromal Cells (MSCs) differentiated to osteocytes and adipocytes confirming the beneficial effect of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) omega-3 FA during treatment with rosiglitazone, through the down-regulation of adipogenic genes, such as adipsin and FABP4 along the PPARg/FABP4 axis, and reducing the capability of osteocytes to switch toward adipogenesis. Our findings demonstrate that fish oil may prevent rosiglitazone-induced bone loss by inhibiting inflammation, osteoclastogenesis, and adipogenesis and by enhancing osteogenesis in the bone microenvironment. Further clinical studies will be undertaken to establish this treatment regimen for the successful treatment of diabetic patients with rosiglitazone without adverse side effects on bone.
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Ebekozien, Andrew, and Clinton Aigbavboa. "Early Impact of COVID-19 on Private Sector Income Earners Homeownership Delivery in Nigerian Cities: Issues and Possible Solutions." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1002354.

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Studies showed that the private sector positively influences the country’s economic growth. The Nigerian Government housing policies and programmes tailored towards homeownership may not have favoured the private sector. The COVID-19 crisis might have compounded the issue. There are scarce studies concerning private sector income earners’ (PSIE) homeownership in the COVID-19 era. Therefore, the paper investigated the perceived early negative impacts of COVID-19 on PSIE and proffered measures to improve homeownership across Nigerian cities. Given the unexplored dimension of the issue, a qualitative research method was employed via virtual interviews. Thirty semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted with knowledgeable participants across Nigeria. Each geo-political zone was represented, and saturation was achieved. The researchers collated the data and thematically analysed them. Findings show that housing policies and programmes are pro-public sector homeownership. Also, it reveals that the private sector businesses are worse hit by the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings will offer a rich insight into the influence of COVID-19 on PSIE and contribute towards informing key stakeholders, especially government, to revamp housing policies and programmes towards private sector homeownership in Nigeria’s cities.
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Amati, Valentina, Enrico Sciubba, and Claudia Toro. "Exergy Analysis of a Solid Oxide Fuel Cell-Gas Turbine Hybrid Power Plant." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68339.

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The paper presents the exergy analysis of a natural gas fuelled energy conversion process consisting of a hybrid solid oxide fuel cell coupled with a gas turbine. The fuel is partly processed in a reformer and then undergoes complete reforming in an internal reforming planar SOFC stack (IRSOFC). The syngas fuels in turn a standard gas turbine cycle that drives the fuel compressor and generates excess shaft power. Extensive heat recovery is enforced both in the Gas Turbine and between the topping SOFC and the bottoming GT. Two different configurations have been simulated and compared on an exergy basis: in the first one, the steam needed to support the external and the internal reforming reactions is completely supplied by an external Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG), while in the second one that steam is mainly obtained by recirculating part of the steam-rich anode outlet stream. The thermodynamic model of the fuel cell system has been developed and implemented into the library of a modular object-oriented Process Simulator, Camel-Pro®; then, by means of this simulator, the exergetic performance of the two alternative configurations has been analyzed. A detailed analysis of the exergy destruction at component level is presented, to better assess the distribution of irreversibilities along the process and to gain useful design insight.
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Reports on the topic "Pro-rich"

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Barkan, Alice, and Zach Adam. The Role of Proteases in Regulating Gene Expression and Assembly Processes in the Chloroplast. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2003.7695852.bard.

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Chloroplasts house many biochemical processes that are essential for plant viability. Foremost, among these is photosynthesis, which requires the protein-rich thylakoid membrane system. The activation of chloroplast genes encoding thylakoid membrane proteins and the targeting and assembly of these proteins together with their nuclear-encoded partners are essential for the elaboration of the thylakoid membrane. Several nuclear-encoded proteins that regulate chloroplast gene expression and that mediate the targeting of proteins to the thylakoid membrane have been identified in recent years, and many more remain to be discovered. The abundance of such proteins is critical and is likely to be determined to a significant extent by their stability, which in turn, is influenced by chloroplast protease activities. The primary goal of this project was to link specific proteases to specific substrates, and in particular, to specific regulatory and assembly proteins. We proposed a two-pronged approach, involving genetic analysis of the consequences of the mutational loss of chloroplast proteases, and biochemical analysis of the degradation pathways of specific proteins that have been shown to control chloroplast gene expression. Our initial bioinformatic analysis of chloroplast proteases allowed us to identify the set of pro teases that is targeted to the chloroplast. We used that information to recover three Arabidopsis mutants with T - DNA insertions in specific chloroplast protease genes. We carried out the first analysis of the stability of a regulator of chloroplast gene expression (CRS2), and found that the protein is much less stable than are typical components of the photosynthetic apparatus. Genetic reagents and analytical methods were developed that have set the stage for a rapid advancement of our understanding of chloroplast proteolysis. The results obtained may be useful for manipulating the expression of transgenes in the chloroplast and for engineering plants whose photosynthetic activity is optimized under harsh environmental conditions.
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