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1

Dario, R. P., and A. J. Engler. "Relative Brauer group and pro-p Galois group of pre-p-henselian fields." Journal of Algebra and Its Applications 14, no. 06 (April 21, 2015): 1550087. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219498815500875.

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Let p be a prime number and (F, v) a valued field. In this paper, we find a presentation for the p-torsion part of the Brauer group Br (F), by means of the valuation v. We only assume that F has a primitive pth root of the unity and the residue class field has characteristic not equal to p. This result naturally leads to consider valued fields that we call pre-p-henselian fields. It concerns valuations compatible with Rp, the p-radical of the field. To be precise, Rp is the radical of the skew-symmetric pairing which associates to a pair (a, b) the class of the symbol algebra (F; a, b) in Br F
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2

Mazza, Nadia. "The pro-p group of upper unitriangular matrices." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 221, no. 12 (December 2017): 2928–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpaa.2017.02.009.

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3

Riley, David M. "Analytic pro-p groups and their graded group rings." Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra 90, no. 1 (November 1993): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-4049(93)90137-i.

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4

Klopsch, Benjamin, and Anitha Thillaisundaram. "A pro-p group with infinite normal Hausdorff spectra." Pacific Journal of Mathematics 303, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 569–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.2140/pjm.2019.303.569.

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5

Afanas’eva, S. G. "The Coordinate Group of an Affine Space Over a Rigid Metabelian Pro-p-group." Algebra and Logic 53, no. 3 (July 2014): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10469-014-9282-9.

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6

KOCHLOUKOVA, DESSISLAVA H., and PAVEL A. ZALESSKII. "Subdirect products of pro-p groups." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 158, no. 2 (January 9, 2015): 289–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500411400067x.

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AbstractWe study when a pro-p subdirect product S ⩽ G1 × . . . × Gn is of type FPm for m ⩾ 2 for some special pro-p groups Gi. In particular we treat the case when Gi is a finitely generated non-trivial free pro-p product different from C2 ∐ C2 if p = 2 or a non-abelian pro-p group from the class $\mathcal{L}$ defined in [12].
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7

Herfort, Wolfgang, and Luis Ribes. "Subgroups of free pro-p-products." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 101, no. 2 (March 1987): 197–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004100066548.

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If F is a free profinite group, it is well known that the closed subgroups of F need not be free profinite; however, if p is a prime number, every closed subgroup of a free pro-p-group is free pio-p (cf. [2, 8, 7]). In this paper we show that there is an analogous contrast regarding the closed subgroups of free products in the category of profinite groups, and the closed subgroups of free products in the category of pro-p-groups, at least for (topologically) finitely generated subgroups.
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8

Strojný, L., J. Štofilová, E. Hijová, V. Szabadosová, R. Salaj, I. Bertková, A. Chmelárová, et al. "Effect of Lactobacillus plantarum LS/07 in combination with flaxseed oil on the microflora, enzymatic activity, and histological changes in the development of chemically induced precancerous growth in the rat colon." Czech Journal of Animal Science 59, No. 6 (July 2, 2014): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/7497-cjas.

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This experimental study showed the effect of L. plantarum LS/07 on the changes in total counts of coliform bacteria, enzymatic activities, cytokine and histological changes in the colonic mucosa, chemically induced by the application of 1.2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride (1.2-DMH) in rats once a week during five weeks in the positive control group, probioticum (PRO) group, and probioticum and oil (PRO-O) group. A total of 32 rats were randomly assigned to four treatment groups: negative control group (diet without any supplements), positive control group (1.2-DMH without any supplements), P
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9

ITOH, TSUYOSHI, and YASUSHI MIZUSAWA. "On tamely ramified pro-p-extensions over -extensions of." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 156, no. 2 (November 20, 2013): 281–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004113000637.

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AbstractFor an odd prime number p and a finite set S of prime numbers congruent to 1 modulo p, we consider the Galois group of the maximal pro-p-extension unramified outside S over the ${\mathbb Z}_p$-extension of the rational number field. In this paper, we classify all S such that the Galois group is a metacyclic pro-p group.
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10

Romanovskii, N. S. "Algebraic Sets in a Finitely Generated 2-Step Solvable Rigid Pro-p-Group." Algebra and Logic 54, no. 6 (January 2016): 478–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10469-016-9367-8.

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11

Fernández-Alcober, G. A., I. V. Kazachkov, V. N. Remeslennikov, and P. Symonds. "Comparison of the discrete and continuous cohomology groups of a pro-$p$ group." St. Petersburg Mathematical Journal 19, no. 6 (August 22, 2008): 961–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s1061-0022-08-01030-3.

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12

RIBES, LUIS, and PAVEL A. ZALESSKII. "THE PRO-p TOPOLOGY OF A FREE GROUP AND ALGORITHMIC PROBLEMS IN SEMIGROUPS." International Journal of Algebra and Computation 04, no. 03 (September 1994): 359–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021819679400004x.

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13

Gupta, Ch, and N. S. Romanovskii. "Normal automorphisms of a free pro-p-group in the varietyN 2 A." Algebra and Logic 35, no. 3 (May 1996): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02367211.

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14

Strojný, L., A. Bo, E. Hijová, A. Chmelárová, G. Mojžišová, I. Bertková, J. Koprovičová, M. Pomfy, V. Strompfová, and M. Molokáčová. "Effects of a probiotic in combination with prebiotics on intestinal lactobacilli and coliforms and activities of bacterial enzymes in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine exposed rats." Czech Journal of Animal Science 56, No. 3 (March 15, 2011): 99–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/56/2010-cjas.

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Effects of the probiotic (PRO) Lactobacillus plantarum and of the combination of PRO and the prebiotic (PRE) inulin enriched with oligofructose (2%), and PRO with Lini oleum virginale (O) on counts of lactobacilli and coliforms and enzymatic activities in faeces of rats were studied. The rats (n = 60) were divided into 5 groups of 12 subjects. The animals were fed on a high fat diet (10%) for 8 weeks of experiment. Colon cancer was induced by the application of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine (DMH) twice a week in a dose of 20 mg/kg s.c. in groups G2-G5. The rats in group 1 (control 1) received a diet w
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15

Mirkheshti, Alireza, Elham Memary, Hamed Shafiee, and Mastaneh Dahi. "Effect of dexmedetomidine infusion on N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide level in patients with femoral shaft fractures under general anesthesia." Bangladesh Journal of Pharmacology 11, no. 4 (October 1, 2016): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjp.v11i4.27620.

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<p>This study was performed to assess the effect of dexmedetomidine on the level of N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) in patients undergoing major orthopedic surgery. Patients undergoing general anesthesia for femoral shaft fracture surgery were randomly assigned to either 0.5 µg/kg/hour dexmedetomidine or normal saline. Changes in levels of NT-pro-BNP and hemodynamic parameters were compared. Data of 46 patients were analyzed and it was found that the change in NT-pro-BNP levels in the dexmedetomidine group was significantly less than the control group (p = 0.001).
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16

Ivanov, Sergei O., and Roman Mikhailov. "On discrete homology of a free pro--group." Compositio Mathematica 154, no. 10 (September 7, 2018): 2195–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0010437x1800739x.

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For a prime $p$, let $\hat{F}_{p}$ be a finitely generated free pro-$p$-group of rank at least $2$. We show that the second discrete homology group $H_{2}(\hat{F}_{p},\mathbb{Z}/p)$ is an uncountable $\mathbb{Z}/p$-vector space. This answers a problem of A. K. Bousfield.
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17

Gao, Xia, Min Zhang, Weidong Feng, Zichuan Xu, Yan Wang, Lingna Shi, and Jing Zhang. "Alteration of Angiopoietin-Like Protein 4 Levels in Serum or Urine Correlate with Different Biochemical Markers in Hyperlipidemia-Related Proteinuria." BioMed Research International 2020 (March 23, 2020): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/5281251.

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Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is widely known as a key regulator of lipid metabolism. We investigated the relationship between ANGPTL4 expression in serum or urine and blood lipid or urine protein levels of patients with hyperlipidemia- (HL-) related proteinuria. Sixty-eight patients with HL-related proteinuria (HL-Pro group), 68 patients with HL without proteinuria (HL-NPro group), 46 patients with non-HL-related proteinuria (NHL-Pro group), and 50 healthy control (Con) subjects were selected. There were no significant differences in serum ANGPTL4 levels between the Con group (36.82±1
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18

SALLE, LANDRY. "MILD PRO-p-GROUPS AS GALOIS GROUPS OVER GLOBAL FIELDS." International Journal of Number Theory 05, no. 05 (August 2009): 779–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793042109002377.

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This paper is devoted to finding new examples of mild pro-p-groups as Galois groups over global fields, following the work of Labute ([6]). We focus on the Galois group [Formula: see text] of the maximal T-split S-ramified pro-p-extension of a global field k. We first retrieve some facts on presentations of such a group, including a study of the local-global principle for the cohomology group [Formula: see text], then we show separately in the case of function fields and in the case of number fields how it can be used to find some mild pro-p-groups.
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19

Vigneras, Marie-France. "THE PRO-p-IWAHORI HECKE ALGEBRA OF A REDUCTIVE p-ADIC GROUP III (SPHERICAL HECKE ALGEBRAS AND SUPERSINGULAR MODULES)." Journal of the Institute of Mathematics of Jussieu 16, no. 3 (June 3, 2015): 571–608. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474748015000146.

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Let $R$ be a large field of characteristic $p$. We classify the supersingular simple modules of the pro-$p$-Iwahori Hecke $R$-algebra ${\mathcal{H}}$ of a general reductive $p$-adic group $G$. We show that the functor of pro-$p$-Iwahori invariants behaves well when restricted to the representations compactly induced from an irreducible smooth $R$-representation $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C}$ of a special parahoric subgroup $K$ of $G$. We give an almost-isomorphism between the center of ${\mathcal{H}}$ and the center of the spherical Hecke algebra ${\mathcal{H}}(G,K,\unicode[STIX]{x1D70C})$, and a Sa
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20

Würfel, Tilmann. "Dimension-Preserving Extensions of Pro-p-Groups." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 34, no. 1 (March 1, 1991): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-1991-022-3.

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AbstractWe investigate extensions of pro-p-groups 1 —> N —> G —> Γ —> 1 where N is pro-p-free and Nab, is a free Zp[Γ]-module. In case Γ is finite we show that such an extension splits modulo the second derived group N".
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21

Yakovlieva, M., T. Tacheva, S. Mihaylova, R. Tropcheva, K. Trifonova, A. Toleкova, S. Danova, and T. Vlaykova. "Influence of Lactobacillus brevis 15 and Lactobacillus plantarum 13 on blood glucose and body weight in rats after high-fructose diet." Beneficial Microbes 6, no. 4 (August 2015): 505–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3920/bm2014.0012.

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In recent years, many authors have investigated the possible antidiabetic effect of lactic acid bacteria. Lactobacillus species constitute a major part of the lactic acid bacteria group and have been found to exhibit beneficial effects on the development of diabetes and its complications. In the current study, we investigated the effects of newly characterised Bulgarian Lactobacillus strains, Lactobacillus brevis 15 and Lactobacillus plantarum 13, on blood glucose levels and body weight of rats fed a fructose-enriched diet. An experiment was conducted over a period of 8 weeks with 24 2-month-o
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22

Korenev, A. A. "The Cohomology of Pro-p-Groups with Group Ring Coefficients and Virtual Poincare Duality." Mathematical Notes 78, no. 5-6 (November 2005): 791–800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11006-005-0184-y.

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23

Barnea, Y., and M. Larsen. "A Non-abelian Free Pro- p Group Is Not Linear over a Local Field." Journal of Algebra 214, no. 1 (April 1999): 338–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jabr.1998.7682.

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24

Timoshenko, E. I. "A Basis for the Commutator Subgroup of a Partially Commutative Metabelian Pro-p-Group." Algebra and Logic 60, no. 1 (March 2021): 53–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10469-021-09627-x.

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25

KLOPSCH, BENJAMIN. "Zeta functions related to the pro- $p$ group SL $_1${\bfseries (}$\Delta_{\hbox{\scriptsize{\bfseries\itshape p}}}${\bfseries )$ }." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 135, no. 1 (July 2003): 45–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s030500410200659x.

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26

Kochloukova, Dessislava H., and Aline G. S. Pinto. "Growth of Homology of Centre-by-metabelian Pro- Groups." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 72, no. 1 (January 9, 2019): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2018-032-4.

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AbstractFor a centre-by-metabelian pro-$p$ group $G$ of type $\text{FP}_{2m}$, for some $m\geqslant 1$, we show that $\sup _{M\in {\mathcal{A}}}$ rk $H_{i}(M,\mathbb{Z}_{p})<\infty$, for all $0\leqslant i\leqslant m$, where ${\mathcal{A}}$ is the set of all subgroups of $p$-power index in $G$ and, for a finitely generated abelian pro-$p$ group $V$, rk $V=\dim V\otimes _{\mathbb{Z}_{p}}\mathbb{Q}_{p}$.
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27

Hajir, Farshid, and Christian Maire. "On the Invariant Factors of Class Groups in Towers of Number Fields." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 70, no. 1 (February 1, 2018): 142–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-2017-032-9.

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AbstractFor a finite abelian p-group A of rank d = dim A/pA, let A := be its (logarithmic) mean exponent. We study the behavior of themean exponent of p-class groups in pro-p towers L/K of number fields. Via a combination of results from analytic and algebraic number theory, we construct infinite tamely ramified pro-p towers in which the mean exponent of p-class groups remains bounded. Several explicit examples are given with p = 2. Turning to group theory, we introduce an invariant attached to a finitely generated pro-p group G; when G = Gal(L/K), where L is the Hilbert p-class field tower of
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28

Ünver, Sinan. "On the Local Unipotent Fundamental Group Scheme." Canadian Mathematical Bulletin 53, no. 1 (March 1, 2010): 187–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cmb-2010-033-x.

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29

Quadrelli, Claudio. "Pro-$p$ groups with few relations and universal Koszulity." MATHEMATICA SCANDINAVICA 127, no. 1 (February 17, 2021): 28–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/math.scand.a-123644.

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Let $p$ be a prime. We show that if a pro-$p$ group with at most $2$ defining relations has quadratic $\mathbb{F}_p$-cohomology algebra, then this algebra is universally Koszul. This proves the “Universal Koszulity Conjecture” formulated by J. Miná{č} et al. in the case of maximal pro-$p$ Galois groups of fields with at most $2$ defining relations.
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30

Ershov, Mikhail. "New just-infinite pro-p groups of finite width and subgroups of the Nottingham group." Journal of Algebra 275, no. 1 (May 2004): 419–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jalgebra.2003.08.012.

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31

Ray, Jishnu. "Explicit presentation of an Iwasawa algebra: The case of pro-p Iwahori subgroup of SLn(ℤp)". Forum Mathematicum 32, № 2 (1 березня 2020): 319–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/forum-2019-0260.

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AbstractIwasawa algebras of compact p-adic Lie groups are completed group algebras with applications in number theory in studying class numbers of towers of number fields and representation theory of p-adic Lie groups. We previously determined an explicit presentation of the Iwasawa algebra for the first principal congruence kernel of Chevalley groups over {\mathbb{Z}_{p}} which were uniform pro-p groups in the sense of Dixon, du Sautoy, Mann and Segal. In this paper, for prime {p>n+1}, we determine the explicit presentation, in the form of generators and relations, of the Iwasawa algebra o
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32

BARNEA, YIFTACH. "RESIDUAL PROPERTIES OF FREE PRO-P GROUPS." Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society 33, no. 5 (September 2001): 578–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1112/s0024609301008281.

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Recall that if S is a class of groups, then a group G is residually-S if, for any element 1 ≠ g ∈ G, there is a normal subgroup N of G such that g ∉ N and G/N ∈ S. Let Λ be a commutative Noetherian local pro-p ring, with a maximal ideal M. Recall that the first congruence subgroup of SLd(Λ) is: SL1d(Λ) = ker (SLd(Λ) → SLd(Λ/M)).Let K ⊆ ℕ. We define SΛ(K) = ∪d∈K{open subgroups of SL1d(Λ)}. We show that if K is infinite, then for Λ = [ ]p[[t]] and for Λ = ℤp a finitely generated non-abelian free pro-p group is residually-SΛ(K). We apply a probabilistic method, combined with Lie methods and a res
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33

Cabero-Becerra, Martin, Jose Antonio Garcia Vela, Pedro Sanchez-Godoy, Angel Arias-Arias, Miguel Piris-Villaespesa, Nuria Pérez - Sanz, Sara Nova-Gurumeta, Belen Fernández-Cuevas, and Jose A. Garcia-Marco. "Increase in Mortality and Second Neoplasms in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia with Pro/Pro Genotype of TP53 Codon 72." Blood 136, Supplement 1 (November 5, 2020): 13–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2020-141768.

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Chronic Lymphocytic Lymphoma (CLL) is a heterogeneous disease in which many important factors for its prognosis have been identified. The normal functioning of p53 is one of the most critical barriers against cancer; therefore, if it has a deletion and/or mutation, it is a robust biomarker for the therapeutic response in CLL. The possibility was raised that some germline single - nucleotide polymorphisms of TP53 in healthy populations may also affect p53 function. One of the most studied polymorphisms of the TP53 gene is codon 72 in exon 4, a CGC to CCC transition (R72P), due to its potential
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34

Gildenhuys, D., S. Ivanov, and O. Kharlampovich. "On a family of one-relator pro-p-groups." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics 124, no. 6 (1994): 1199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308210500030201.

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The problem of describing one-relator pro-p-groups of cohomological dimension two (along the lines of Lyndon's description of discrete one-relator groups of cohomological dimension two) is still open. The known method of passing by means of a suitable p-filtration to a graded Lie algebra is not applicable to the family of one-relator pro-p-groups presented in this article, since the relators cannot be separated from the p-th powers in the free pro-p-group. In terms of the p-filtrations, the relators come arbitrarily close to a p-th power, yet the groups they define have cohomological dimension
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35

Morton, Geraint, Legate Philip, Thomas Gilpin, Pik Ee Chan, Kaushik Guha, and Paul R. Kalra. "Does specialist review for patients with suspected heart failure predict better outcomes? An observational study on the utility of compliance with NICE guidelines." BMJ Open 8, no. 8 (August 2018): e021856. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-021856.

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ObjectivesCompare outcomes in patients with suspected heart failure (HF) and raised natriuretic peptides who are reviewed in a specialist HF clinic in line with National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines (compliant group) versus patients who are not reviewed in the clinic (non-compliant group).DesignRetrospective observational study.SettingSingle large UK district general hospital.Participants567 consecutive patients in primary care with raised N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-pro-BNP) levels (>400 pg/mL) from February to September 2014.Interventions161
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36

Noszczyk-Nowak, A. "NT-pro-BNP and troponin I as predictors of mortality in dogs with heart failure." Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 14, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10181-011-0082-z.

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NT-pro-BNP and troponin I as predictors of mortality in dogs with heart failure The purpose of this study was to develop prognostic models for heart failure in dogs with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). The prospective study included 26 dogs with DCM and 58 healthy dogs. The ervation time median was 250 days (1-600 days). All the dogs were clinically examined, had echocardiography, electrocardiography, and morphological and biochemical blood sampling. Twenty four deaths were found in the group of dogs with DCM and 1 demise in the healthy dog's group. There was a significant increase in the level
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37

Donley, Kyle M., Juan C. Gea-Banacloche, Robert M. Dean, Seth M. Steinberg, Richard W. Childs, Jeanne Odom, Kathleen Castro, Tracey Chinn, Daniel H. Fowler, and Michael R. Bishop. "Comparison of Empiric Versus Prophylactic Administration of Ceftazidime during Neutropenia Associated with Reduced-Intensity Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation (RIST)." Blood 104, no. 11 (November 16, 2004): 5100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v104.11.5100.5100.

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Abstract Broad spectrum antibiotics are sometimes used prophylactically during the neutropenic phase of stem cell transplantation, but this practice is controversial. Possible benefits include the prevention of fever and infectious episodes. Possible disadvantages include increased usage of antibiotics with associated increases in cost, toxicities and development of antibiotic resistance. OBJECTIVE: To compare prophylactic (PRO) administration of ceftazidime at the beginning of neutropenia (ANC <500) vs. empirical (EMP) initiation of ceftazidime for neutropenic fever in RIST patients du
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38

Green, Michael S., Benjamin T. Corona, J. Andrew Doyle, and Christopher P. Ingalls. "Carbohydrate-Protein Drinks Do Not Enhance Recovery from Exercise-Induced Muscle Injury." International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism 18, no. 1 (February 2008): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijsnem.18.1.1.

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This study examined the effects of carbohydrate (CHO), carbohydrate-protein (CHO+PRO), or placebo (PLA) beverages on recovery from novel eccentric exercise. Female participants performed 30 min of downhill treadmill running (–12% grade, 8.0 mph), followed by consumption of a CHO, CHO+PRO, or PLA beverage immediately, 30, and 60 min after exercise. CHO and CHO+PRO groups (n = 6 per group) consumed 1.2 g · kg body weight–1 · hr–1 CHO, with the CHO+PRO group consuming an additional 0.3 g · kg body weight–1 · hr–1 PRO. The PLA group (n = 6) received an isovolumetric noncaloric beverage. Maximal is
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39

Yu, Qianli, Ronald R. Watson, John J. Marchalonis, and Douglas F. Larson. "A role for T lymphocytes in mediating cardiac diastolic function." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 289, no. 2 (August 2005): H643—H651. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00073.2005.

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The induction of T helper (TH) lymphocytes by distinct TH ligands results in a differentiation to TH1/TH2 subsets based on their unique pattern of cytokine secretion and effector functions. We hypothesized that the relative proportion of TH1/TH2 directly relates to cardiac fibroblast (CF) function and thereby cardiac extracellular matrix (ECM) composition and cardiac diastolic function in the absence of injury or altered wall stress. We compared the effect of selective TH1 with TH2 inducers on cardiac gene expression, ECM composition, and diastolic function in C57BL/J mice. Twelve weeks after
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40

KOCHLOUKOVA, DESSISLAVA H., and ALINE G. S. PINTO. "Centre-by-metabelian pro-p groups of type FPm." Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 145, no. 2 (September 2008): 305–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305004108001163.

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41

Kjaer, Marie, Amalie Kruse Sigersted Frederiksen, Neel Ingemann Nissen, Nicholas Willumsen, Gerrit van Hall, Lars Nannestad Jorgensen, Jens Rikardt Andersen, and Magnus S. Ågren. "Multinutrient Supplementation Increases Collagen Synthesis during Early Wound Repair in a Randomized Controlled Trial in Patients with Inguinal Hernia." Journal of Nutrition 150, no. 4 (January 3, 2020): 792–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxz324.

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ABSTRACT Background Inguinal hernia disease is associated with an imbalanced collagen metabolism. Surgical stress has a negative impact on nutrients important for collagen synthesis. Objective We hypothesized that supplementation with a combination of nutrients would enhance collagen biosynthesis in inguinal hernia disease patients when undergoing hernia repair. Methods In this exploratory randomized controlled trial, 21 men (age: 55.2 ± 2.8 y; BMI: 25.0 ± 0.7 kg/m2) scheduled for Lichtenstein inguinal hernia repair were assigned to multinutrient supplementation (n = 10; multinutrient group) o
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Krishna, Bandi Hari, Pravati Pal, G. K. Pal, J. Balachander, E. Jayasettiaseelon, Y. Sreekanth, M. G. Sridhar, and G. S. Gaur. "A Randomized Controlled Trial to Study the Effect of Yoga Therapy on Cardiac Function and N Terminal Pro BNP in Heart Failure." Integrative Medicine Insights 9 (January 2014): IMI.S13939. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/imi.s13939.

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Aims The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether yoga training in addition to standard medical therapy can improve cardiac function and reduce N terminal pro B-type natriuretic peptide (NT pro BNP) in heart failure (HF). Methods 130 patients were recruited and randomized into two groups: Control Group (CG) ( n = 65), Yoga Group (YG). In YG, 44 patients and in CG, 48 patients completed the study. Cardiac function using left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), myocardial performance index (Tei index), and NT pro BNP, a biomarker of HF, was assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks. Result
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Wilborn, Colin D., Jordan J. Outlaw, Petey W. Mumford, Stacie L. Urbina, Sara Hayward, Michael D. Roberts, Lem W. Taylor, and Cliffa A. Foster. "A Pilot Study Examining the Effects of 8-Week Whey Protein versus Whey Protein Plus Creatine Supplementation on Body Composition and Performance Variables in Resistance-Trained Women." Annals of Nutrition and Metabolism 69, no. 3-4 (2016): 190–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000452845.

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Aims: We performed a pilot study examining the effects of whey protein and creatine supplementation (PRO + CRE group) versus whey protein supplementation (PRO group) alone on body composition and performance variables in a limited number of resistance-trained women. Methods: Seventeen resistance-trained women (21 ± 3 years, 64.7 ± 8.2 kg, 23.5 kg/m2, 26.6 ± 4.8% body fat, >6 months of training) performed a 4-day per week split-body resistance training program for 8 weeks. Subjects ingested either 24 g PRO (n = 9) or 24 g whey plus 5 g creatine monohydrate (PRO + CRE, n = 8) following each e
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Bahtiyar, Nurten, Aysun Yoldaş, Birsen Aydemir, and Selmin Toplan. "Influence of hyperthyroidism on hepatic antioxidants and cytokines Levels: An Experimental Study." Medical Science and Discovery 7, no. 3 (March 23, 2020): 439–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36472/msd.v7i3.362.

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Objective: Thyroid diseases greatly affect the liver. Hyperthyroidism can affect the function of the liver. This study aimed to investigate the possible change of antioxidant and pro-inflammatory cytokines levels in liver tissue in hyperthyroid rats.
 Material and Methods: This study was carried out with 2 experimental groups. Hyperthyroid group was fed with 4 mg/kg L-thyroxine added standard fodder. Control group was fed with standard rat fodder. Liver selenium (Se) levels were measured by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrophotometer (ICP-OES). The antioxidant markers su
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Xuan, Zhidong, Haixia Liu, Chao Li, and Yongrong Liu. "Wavelet Bilateral Filter Algorithm-Based High-Frequency Ultrasound Image Analysis on Effects of Skin Scar Repair." Scientific Programming 2021 (August 2, 2021): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9573474.

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It aimed to explore the application value of high-frequency ultrasound image based on the wavelet bilateral filtering algorithm in the repair evaluation of hypertrophic scar and keloid, as well as the expression change of nerve growth factor (NGF). 72 patients with scars admitted to hospital from October 2018 to October 2019 were chosen and classified as hypertrophic scar patients (group A) and keloid patients (group B), with 36 cases in each group. All patients received scar repair treatment, and another 30 normal skin volunteers (group C) were selected. High-frequency ultrasound images based
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Mann, Avionam. "An inequality for group presentations." Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society 62, no. 3 (December 2000): 467–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0004972700018980.

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To Bernhard Neumann on his 90th BirthdayWe prove an inequality involving the number of relations and of relations and of generators of any group, and derive some consequences. The proof applies the theory of pro-p groups.
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Allon, Irit, Yakir Anavi, and Dror M. Allon. "Topical Simvastatin Improves the Pro-Angiogenic and Pro-Osteogenic Properties of Bioglass Putty in the Rat Calvaria Critical-Size Model." Journal of Oral Implantology 40, no. 3 (June 1, 2014): 251–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1563/aaid-joi-d-11-00222.

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Objective was to describe the effect of bioactive glass putty with and without topical simvastatin on new bone formation in critical-sized defects of rat calvaria. A calvarial bone defect was created in 20 male Wistar rats and filled with bioactive glass alone (n = 10) or combined with simvastatin (n = 10). After 4 weeks, the defects were histomorphometrically evaluated for volume fraction (Vv) of woven bone, vessel density, bioglass quantity, and inflammation. Compared to the bioglass-only group, rats treated with simvastatin had greater Vv of blood vessels (3.3% ± 0.7 vs 1.6% ± 0.1, P = .000
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Myasoedova, E. I., O. S. Polunina, L. P. Voronina, and G. A. Mukhambetova. "Pro-adrenomedullin level in chronic forms of coronary heart disease: relationship with systolic function of the left ventricle." Kazan medical journal 100, no. 3 (June 13, 2019): 381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kmj2019-381.

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Aim. To assess the level of pro-adrenomedullin in patients with chronic forms of coronary heart disease and to identify possible relationship with the indicators of left ventricular systolic function.
 Methods. 110 patients with ischemic heart disease and myocardial infarction with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction [average age 54.9 (42; 64) years] and 130 patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy [average age 55.2 (42; 64) years] were observed. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography by a standard technique and pulsed-wave tissue Doppler, left ventricular ejection fr
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Mizuno, Seiichi, Keiichi Matsuura, Takanobu Gotou, Shingo Nishimura, Osami Kajimoto, Mitsuharu Yabune, Yoshitaka Kajimoto, and Naoyuki Yamamoto. "Antihypertensive effect of casein hydrolysate in a placebo-controlled study in subjects with high-normal blood pressure and mild hypertension." British Journal of Nutrition 94, no. 1 (July 2005): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/bjn20051422.

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We describe a clinical trial to study the efficacy of a casein hydrolysate, prepared using an Aspergillus oryzae protease, containing the major angiotensin-I-converting enzyme inhibitory peptides Val-Pro-Pro (VPP) and Ile-Pro-Pro (IPP) in a single-blind, placebo-controlled study. A total of 131 volunteers with high-normal blood pressure and mild hypertension were randomly divided into four groups (n 32 or 33 in each group). Each volunteer was given two tablets containing four different dosages of VPP and IPP (VPP+IPP: 0, 1·8, 2·5 and 3·6 mg), daily for 6 weeks. A significant decrease in systol
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Delaney, CL, and JI Spark. "A randomised controlled trial of two supervised exercise regimens and their impact on inflammatory burden in patients with intermittent claudication." Vascular 24, no. 3 (November 12, 2015): 264–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1708538115617622.

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Objective This study assesses the impact of treadmill-based SET alone or in combination with resistance training on systemic inflammatory response, in patients with intermittent claudication (IC). Methods Thirty-five patients with IC were randomised to 12 weeks of treadmill-only SET (Group 1) or a combination of treadmill and lower-limb resistance SET (Group 2). A panel of pro- and anti-inflammatory markers were assessed before, during and after the SET. Results Over the duration of SET, homocysteine increased within Group 1 (12.0–15.5 µmol/L, p = 0.003) but not Group 2, (13.7–14.7 µmol/) whil
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