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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Private police

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Academic literature on the topic 'Private police'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Private police"

1

Button, Mark, and Alison Wakefield. "Private Investigation and Policing." Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 15, no. 4 (December 1, 2021): 2111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/paac003.

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Stewart, James K. "Public Safety and Private Police." Public Administration Review 45 (November 1985): 758. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3135033.

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Eisenbach-Stangl, Irmgard. "A Private Police Against Drugs?" Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy 11, no. 3 (June 2004): 199–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687630410001669644.

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Christián, László, and Mahesh K. Nalla. "Citizens’ Views of Private Security Guards in Hungary: A Preliminary Analysis." Magyar Rendészet 18, no. 4 (December 16, 2018): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.32577/mr.2018.4.6.

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One of the features of emerging markets is the potential for an expanded role for the private police – a substitute crime prevention strategy in times of rapid decline in state funding of public police, has become commonplace in countries around the world. While much research has explored the citizens’ assessment of police officers, we know little about how the public perceives private security guards (PSGs). In this paper, we assess the citizens’ perceptions of private security guards. Drawing data from 800 citizens in Budapest, Hungary, we assess if factors such as citizens’ contact experience and their perceptions about the guards’ professionalism, imagery and civility influences their views about their obligation to obey private police officers. Findings of policy implications are discussed.

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Gottschalk, Petter. "Evaluation of Fraud Examinations: A Contingent Approach to Private Internal Investigations." Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 13, no. 4 (September 6, 2017): 386–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/police/pax052.

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Abstract The business of private internal investigations by external fraud examiners has grown remarkably in recent decades. Law firms and auditing firms are hired by private and public organizations to reconstruct the past when there is suspicion of misconduct and potential financial crime. This article has presented an empirical study of 49 private internal investigations in Norway that were publicly available. A contingent approach to investigations was applied, where private investigations at later stages are facing different mandates than investigations at earlier stages in the criminal justice system. This research has been exploratory by indicating that fraud examiners make a higher level contribution at later stages in the criminal justice system.

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Dore, Mayane, Gabriel Bayarri, and Daniel Marías. "Pacifying Police Units and private interests in Brazil." Revista de Estudios en Seguridad Internacional 6, no. 2 (December 8, 2020): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18847/1.12.8.

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This article analyzes a concrete policy in the framework of Brazilian Public Security: the Pacifying Police Units (UPPs). It describes this policy and justifies, through an ethnographic case study, how the so-called “pacification of the favelas” articulates a logic of neoliberal urbanism and police infrastructure, understanding the residents of the favelas as potential consumers of their services. The article contextualizes the UPPs model as a paradigmatic case of public security in Latin America in which the discourse of violence/pacification is the main catalyst for private investments. More specifically, the article demonstrates how private companies resort to proximity conflicts mediation as a way of avoiding the judicialization of conflicts with the residents after the “Pacification”. With this case, we expect to illustrate the patrimonialism and clientelism that shapes the Brazilian State and its ambiguous relationships between private and public interests.

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Jung, Woo Yeol, and Hyeon Su Kim. "Research on cooperation measures between autonomous police and private security." Korean Society of Private Security 23, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 57–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56603/jksps.2024.23.2.57.

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Korean society is realizing decentralization and democratization in accordance with the ideology of local autonomy, and is growing and developing into an advanced welfare state. In this process, citizens expect the police to relieve their fears and fears from crime and provide better quality public security services. However, as society progresses, crime patterns are becoming more widespread, more sophisticated, and more violent. In this environment, it would be difficult to leave local security issues to the police independently. Autonomous police must establish a cooperative relationship with residents so that they can discuss local security issues with local residents and find solutions. Until recently, the argument that the police and private security forces should jointly solve local security problems is gaining ground. From this perspective, this study seeks to find solutions to local security problems through collaboration between autonomous police and private security guards. First, a detailed and scientific analysis of cooperation between private security and autonomous police based on the characteristics of the community is needed. Second, clear legal standards must be established for private security to participate and collaborate in autonomous police activities, and the police must establish more open administration and mutual trust while paying attention to the motivations for private security participation in autonomous police in order to prepare cooperation measures. Third, facilities must be established so that private security guards can receive systematic security training, and private education and training must be advanced. Fourth, incentives are needed to motivate private security organizations. In order for cooperation between autonomous police and private security to be established, it is important to involve private security in autonomous police activities of the autonomous police and their opinions should be actively reflected. For the police, consideration and interest in private security are more important than anything else in order to establish an autonomous police system with private security. Fifth, with regard to the legal status of private security guards, it is possible to give status and authority to the same tasks as special security services among private security services, and to replace the autonomous police or add a new type of security service that can perform quasi-police work. In addition, residents should have an attitude of effective cooperation with active participation and trust in the autonomous police system.

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Welsh, Brandon C., Eric L. Piza, Amanda L. Thomas, and David P. Farrington. "Private Security and Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) Surveillance: A Systematic Review of Function and Performance." Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 36, no. 1 (November 24, 2019): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986219890192.

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Private security personnel play an important but largely overlooked role in the operation of closed-circuit television (CCTV) surveillance to prevent crime in public and private areas. This role can take a number of forms, including active monitoring of cameras. Drawing upon a global database of CCTV evaluations ( N = 165), this article examines the function and performance of private security personnel as related to the effectiveness of CCTV. Findings indicate that CCTV schemes operated by private security personnel generated larger crime prevention effects than those operated by police or those using a mix of police and security personnel. Policy and research implications are discussed.

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Park, Suhyeon, Younhoon Cho, and Suhong Jeong. "Changes in Private Security with Changes in the PUBLIC SAFETY Environment." J-Institute 1, no. 2 (December 30, 2016): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22471/police.2016.1.2.26.

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Gurinskaya, Anna, and Mahesh K. Nalla. "Citizen Satisfaction With Private Police in Russia: Does Satisfaction With Public Police Matter?" Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 36, no. 1 (November 24, 2019): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043986219890210.

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In this study, we assess citizens’ satisfaction with private security guards (PSGs) and whether contact experience and their assessment about the guards’ competence in their work and procedural fairness in their interactions influence their satisfaction. We also examine whether their general satisfaction with public police mediates the factors that influence their satisfaction with PSGs. Results from a sample of 364 respondents from the city of St. Petersburg show that citizens come in contact with private police in large numbers as they do with public police. Findings suggest that citizens’ judgments of effectiveness and procedural fairness of private police appear to be the strongest predictors of citizens’ satisfaction with PSGs. In addition, respondents’ satisfaction with private police on various dimensions of professionalism, effectiveness, and procedural fairness of PSGs is partially mediated by citizen satisfaction with public police, a finding that does not hold for those who had contact with PSGs. We discuss implications in light of strengthening training protocols by incorporating procedural justice issues to highlight citizen-guard interactions, as well as to enhance self-legitimacy of guards.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Private police"

1

Hamilton, Sheilah Elizabeth. "Private security and government : a Hong Kong perspective, 1841-1941 /." Thesis, Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 1999. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42575102.

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Furst, Alexander J. "State Regulation of Private Police and Security Agents." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1245626912.

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Sarre, Warick T., and n/a. "The law of private policing in Australia." University of Canberra. Law, 2002. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20061107.164945.

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Diversified, essentially privatised, policing options are expanding daily in modern societies. They have become available to, and are being accessed by, individuals, community groups and governments on a regular basis. While this dissertation examines the phenomenon of private policing in Australia generally, its task, more specifically, is to document and review the laws that govern, shape and make accountable private policing operations and activities. Chapter 1 reviews the origins and manifestations of contemporary shifts to privatised models of policing. Chapter 2 examines models of relationships between public and private personnel, and the various methods of accountability that may serve to govern the activities of the latter. Chapters 3 to 8 explore and explain the applicable laws that inform, shape and govern private policing generally. What this examination reveals is that "private police" are empowered by a multitude of common law and legislative principles, along with a mosaic of diverse and semi-structured rules not necessarily designed for this specific purpose. One quickly finds that the laws that permit, facilitate, regulate and manage private manifestations of policing do not fall within easily discernible legal parameters. Finally, Chapter 9 provides a summary of the dissertation, together with some general thoughts concerning the effectiveness and appropriateness of the law as a vehicle for bringing about the desired goals, namely effective policing that provides appropriate outcomes for victims, suspects, private personnel, public police and the general public alike.

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King, Michael. "Pathways and partnerships: A study of private policing economic crime in Australia." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2021. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/212983/1/Michael_King_Thesis.pdf.

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This thesis comprehensively examines the policing of economic crime by Australian private investigators. The findings identify that the services afford clients a level of discretion and autonomy not found within the justice system, which is now provided by investigators who are qualified and who utilise the skills of a corporate investigator, an accountant and a lawyer. The thesis considers the competing professions within economic crime and examines the regulatory issues and challenges these present. It makes an original and substantial contribution to the knowledge of private policing by identifying the changing environment in which private investigators operate in Australia.

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Wong, Jolly Chun Kau. "Bringing police airwaves inside buildings : the Hong Kong Police Force's pioneering finance-own-operate-share (FOOS) public-private partnership project." Thesis, Middlesex University, 2014. http://eprints.mdx.ac.uk/13935/.

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It is the vision of the Hong Kong Police Force (HKPF) that the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) remains one of the safest and most stable societies in the world.1 The HKPF policing model which, inter alia, calls for a highly visible uniformed police presence - predominantly on foot - in places of public resort has proved to be effective in keeping crime and public disorder at low levels.2 An effective radio system facilitating communication between field officers, and between field officers and their command and control centres, is a prerequisite for effective modern policing. Whilst the intelligibility and reliability of outdoor police radio communications in the HKSAR is generally adequate, the same cannot be said of indoor coverage. Some 40 per cent of the HKSAR's population live above the 14th floor.3 In addition, the HKSAR boasts a large number of shopping malls, car parks and other indoor public facilities. Deficiencies in indoor communications currently present a major operational challenge. Technical solutions for indoor radio communications have been in place in various locations around for the world for some years and generally involve the emergency services deploying their own distributed antenna system (DAS)4 or repeaters5 inside buildings. Such solutions are generally expensive. The project report addresses the concept of an alternative finance model involving HKPF 'plugging into' commercial telecommunications infrastructure at suitable and agreed connection points and hence sharing the in-building cabling and RF (Radio Frequency) radiating elements. HKPF uses dedicated radio spectrum. The project report proposes a Finance-Own-Operate-Share (FOOS) public-private partnership (PPP) approach. The project to produce a reference model is fully described from the original concept, through to the selection of a partner, the design and implementation of a pilot scheme at a large HKSAR shopping mall, and user feedback. The project results have been validated by triangulation: firstly, by assessment of the technical results including user feedback; secondly, by a questionnaire survey of industry practitioners; and lastly, by testimonials from prominent figures in the telecommunications sphere. The project has resulted in tangible and intangible benefits both for HKPF and the mobile phone companies concerned by way of substantial savings, improved quality of service and public goodwill. The reference model has potential worldwide application.

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Ochoa, Nicolas. "Le droit des données personnelles : une police administrative spéciale." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010319.

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L’objet de ce travail est de démontrer que le droit des données personnelles ne se réduit pas au droit à la protection des données personnelles. En effet, il existe une thèse dominante au terme de laquelle le droit des données personnelles a pour objet exclusif la protection de la personne fichée et constitue, en tant que tel, un élément de la protection de la vie privée.Or, une telle lecture procède d’une isolation clinique de certaines dispositions essentielles au sein des instruments relatifs aux données personnelles. Le droit positif invalide cette thèse et révèle que ces normes poursuivent deux enjeux distincts. Le premier tient effectivement à la protection de la personne fichée et a à ce titre été isolé au sein d’un droit à la protection des données personnelles en droit de l’Union européenne. Le second tient dans l’usage sans entraves de l’informatique et implique la liberté de traiter des données personnelles. Au sein des instruments juridiques relatifs aux données personnelles, ces deux intérêts ne constituent pas deux objectifs de rang et d’intérêt égal juxtaposés l’un à côté de l’autre. Ils sont articulés et hiérarchisés. Le but premier de ces instruments est de garantir la liberté de traitement des données personnelles en tant qu’elle conditionne la liberté de l’usage de procédés informatiques. La protection des droits et libertés fondamentales des personnes fichées n’en constitue que la limite, étroitement subordonnée et circonscrite à ce but principal.De ce constat, il est possible de déduire que les instruments juridiques relatifs aux données personnelles constituent une même police administrative spéciale. Cette police a pour but de consacrer et d’aménager une liberté publique à ce jour innommée : la liberté de traitement des données personnelles. Elle a pour effet et non pour objet de protéger la personne fichée, non pas seulement parce que cette dernière serait titulaire d’un droit fondamental mais aussi et surtout au titre de la protection d’un ordre public spécial
Data law cannot be reduced to data protection law. Data law instruments have two purposes. The main one is not data protection but the organization of the freedom of data treatment. Data protection is just the limit to this main purpose and cannot be thought in an independent manner

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Zanetic, André. "A relação entre as polícias e a segurança privada nas práticas de prevenção e controle do crime: impactos na segurança pública e transformações contemporâneas no policiamento." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8131/tde-23112010-101555/.

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O mundo contemporâneo vem passando por importantes mudanças no conjunto de atividades que chamamos de policiamento. Dentre essas mudanças, o processo de expansão da segurança privada é um dos aspectos que mais chama a atenção, pela dimensão e pela influência que o setor exerce hoje na maior parte dos países em que se têm informações substantivas sobre o tema. Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o impacto que a expansão dos serviços de segurança privada tem causado nas atividades de policiamento - em especial em relação às inter-relações entre esses serviços e as polícias - em suas tarefas de prevenção do crime e da violência. O estudo específico acerca dessa inter-relação é realizado a partir da análise de três espaços específicos, localizados na cidade de São Paulo e adjacências, que possuem policiamento realizado por forças privadas.
The contemporary world is undergoing major changes in the set of activities that we call policing. Among these changes, the expansion of private security is one of the aspects that draws the most attention, because of the size and influence that this industry has today in most countries that have substantive information on the subject. This paper aims to discuss the impact that the expansion of private security services has caused on the activities of policing, especially in relation to the interrelationship with the police, in its crime and violence prevention tasks. The specific study concerning this interrelation is achieved by analyzing three specific spaces, located in São Paulo and surrounding areas, which are conducted by private forces of policing.

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Brown, Alexandra Kelly. ""On the vanguard of civilization" : slavery, the police, and conflicts between public and private power in Salvador da Bahia, Brazil, 1835-1888 /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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Silva, Antonio Marcos de Sousa. "Agentes PÃblicos na SeguranÃa Privada: a configuraÃÃo do bico na cidade de Fortaleza." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2010. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=4731.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico
A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as configuraÃÃes do âbicoâ de policiais militares da cidade de Fortaleza na seguranÃa privada. Foi realizado um panorama dessa atividade que possibilitou enumerar trÃs caracterÃsticas recorrentes do bico em Fortaleza, tais como: as atividades de seguranÃa em estabelecimentos comerciais (casas de show, barracas de praia, restaurantes, salÃo de beleza, mercadinhos, dentre outros), seguranÃa particular (de empresÃrios ou comerciantes) e, por Ãltimo, o âbico veladoâ (fazer policiamento privado em horÃrio de serviÃo, concedendo, nesse sentido, maior atenÃÃo a determinados pontos comerciais). O trabalho revelou que essa prÃtica, em Fortaleza, Ã sustentada tanto por parte dos oficiais militares como pelos PraÃas, e mostrou que ambos formam redes de intermediÃrios ou atravessadores que vendem seguranÃa, principalmente, para empresÃrios e comerciantes. A pesquisa abordou tambÃm a estreita relaÃÃo entre a violÃncia e a expansÃo do bico na cidade, denunciando o reforÃo de uma cultura do medo pautada no sentimento de inseguranÃa. Por fim, o trabalho tratou das implicaÃÃes dessa atividade para os policiais militares em decorrÃncia do CÃdigo Disciplinar e de Ãtica da referida corporaÃÃo. A dissertaÃÃo trabalhou, ainda, com a relaÃÃo entre precariedade do trabalho policial e do trabalho na atividade de seguranÃa privada.
The present reseach has the aim of analyzing the configuration of odd jobs on private security of military policemen in the city of Fortaleza. With this in mind, a panorama of this activity was traced in order to enumerate the three recurrent characteristics of the odd jobs in Fortaleza, such as: security activities icommercial establishments (concert houses, beach huts, restaurants, beauty salons, markets, among others), private security (of businessmen or merchants) and, finally, the veiled odd job (to perform private patrolling while on duty, giving more attention to specific commercial points). The work revealed that this practice in Fortaleza is sustained both by the military officers and the privates and showed that both form networks of intermediaries or middlemen who sell security to businessmen or merchants. The research also dealt with the strict relationship between violence and the expansion of odd jobs through the city, denouncing the intensification of a culture of fear based on the feeling of insecurity. At last, the work dealt with the implications of this activity for military policemen due to their disciplinary and ethics code. The discussion ended also with the relationship between the precariousness of the police work and the work on private security.

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Hetherington, Christopher John. "Private security as an essential component of Homeland Security /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2004. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/04Jun%5FHetherington.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Homeland Security and Defense))--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2004.
Thesis advisor(s): Maria Rasmussen. Includes bibliographical references (p. 57-59). Also available online.

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Books on the topic "Private police"

1

Reiss, Albert J., ǂc Jr., ǂd 1922-2006. Private employment of public police. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1989.

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Reiss, Albert J., ǂc Jr., ǂd 1922-2006. Private employment of public police. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

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Reiss, Albert J. Private employment of public police. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

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Reiss, Albert J. Private employment of public police. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, National Institute of Justice, 1989.

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Reiss, Albert J. Private employment of public police. Washington, D.C: U.S. Dept. of Justice, National Institute of Justice, 1988.

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Colorado, Dept of Regulatory Agencies Office of Policy Research and Regulatory Reform. Private security companies and private security guards. [Denver, Colo.]: Colorado., 2006.

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Colorado. Dept. of Regulatory Agencies. Office of Policy, Research, and Regulatory Reform. Private security companies and private security guards. [Denver, Colo.]: Colorado., 2006.

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Colorado. Dept. of Regulatory Agencies. Office of Policy, Research, and Regulatory Reform. Private security companies and private security guards. [Denver, Colo.]: Colorado., 2006.

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9

Maxwell, David A. Private security law: Case studies. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1993.

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Steden, Ronald van. Privatizing policing: Describing and explaining the growth of private security. [Hague, Netherlands]: Boom Juridische, 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "Private police"

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Button, Mark. "Specialised police organisations." In Private Policing, 83–114. 2nd Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Revised edition of the author’s Private policing, 2002.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-6.

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Huffman, James L. "Police Power." In Private Property and the Constitution, 7–44. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137376732_2.

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Button, Mark. "State public policing bodies (non-police)." In Private Policing, 67–82. 2nd Edition. | New York : Routledge, 2019. | Revised edition of the author’s Private policing, 2002.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351240772-5.

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Meerts, Clarissa. "Police: Public Versus Private Policing." In Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69891-5_86-1.

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Delaforce, Ruth. "Police Pluralisation and Private Security." In The Palgrave Handbook of Criminology and War, 211–29. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-43170-7_12.

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Puck, Logan. "Police, private security, and patitos." In Policing the Global South, 106–20. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003126409-11.

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Meerts, Clarissa. "Police: Public Versus Private Policing." In Encyclopedia of Security and Emergency Management, 775–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-70488-3_86.

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Lippert, Randy K., and Kevin Walby. "Controversies and Holes in Private Police Funding Policy." In Police Funding, Dark Money, and the Greedy Institution, 167–93. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003167914-8.

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Sarre, Rick, and Tim Prenzler. "Privatisation of Police: Themes from Australia." In The Private Sector and Criminal Justice, 97–134. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-37064-8_4.

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Lam, Patrick T. I. "Public–Private Partnerships for Fire, Police, and Ambulance Services." In Competitive Government: Public Private Partnerships, 153–65. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24600-6_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "Private police"

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Leštanin, Branko, and Željko Nikač. "SPECIFICITIES OF PRIVATE DETECTIVE ACTIVITIES SUPERVISION BY THE POLICE IN SERBIA." In International scientific conference challenges and open issues of service law. Vol. 2. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xxmajsko2.289l.

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The private security sector in Serbia is gaining more and more importance in terms of overall security. A smaller segment of private security consists of private detective services. In the paper, the authors explore the specifics of the supervision of private detective activities by the police in Serbia, using the normative and observational methods. Analyzing the domestic and foreign literature in this area, the authors give an overview of the concept and types of supervision of private detective’s activity based on inspection supervision, and in the following they explore the supervision procedure itself. A special segment consists of the analysis of documents that are created during the supervision process and that are issued to a private detective. It is concluded that the supervision of privete detective activity represents a special type (sui generis) of supervision carried out by the police, who in that procedure have the right to apply administrative and factual coercion (force) as ultima ratio. The report on supervision is a public document and is the most important procedural document that is drawn up in the procedure of supervision of private detective activity.

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Druzhinina, Valeriya. "The Empirical Analysis of Occupational Reflection of Police Officers." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-33.

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One of the most pressing issues in contemporary psychology is the study and analysis of the reflective aspects of the performance of police officers. This article deals with the theoretical and empirical aspects of psychological cognition of the stated topic regarding the example of future officers of investigative units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Different approaches to understanding occupational reflections were listed. Within the scope of this study, the authors share the view that occupational reflection is one of the structural components of the I-concept of an investigative officer. To comprehensively study the stated topic, the auhors addressed the types of problems faced by an investigative officer, and defined the contribution of occupational reflection to the proper fulfillment of duties. The aim of the study is to empirically identify the revelation of features of parameters of occupational reflection of police officers. The author summarises the results of an empirical study in a sample of students in an educational organisation of the Russian Mi nistry of Internal Affairs system. The occupational reflection technique (V.D. Shadrikov, S.S. Kurginyan) was employed. Mann-Whitney non-parametric U-test methods were used to process the results and analyse them statistically, using SPSS for Windows v.19. Male fifth-year students have been proven to lack the skills responsible for defining motives and objectives of professional activity. The range of significance of the overall level of reflexivity in both groups falls short of the norm. The results of the research will be used for the development of the author’s programme for the development of police officers’ performance reflection as well as for the comprehensive study of the image of the profession in the structure of the I-concept of the investigators of the Russian MIA system.

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Bashkina, Ekaterina. "The Specificity of Psychological Safety in Structure of Personal Motivation of Police Officers." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-28.

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The article covers the issue of the personal psychological safety of police officers. A theoretical analysis of the scientific literature was conducted, which resulted in a definition of the psychological safety of the individual police officer. PhIlosophical interpretations of the term ‘Safety’, in the ancient World, New Age, and the contemporary world have been considered (Platon, T. Gobbs, J.J. Russo, G.V. Gegel, N.A. Berdyaev). The psychological definitions of the term ‘Psychological Safety’ have been analysed (A. Maslow, A. Adler, Sullivan, M.A. Kotik, T. S. Kabachenko, I.A. Baeva, O.Y. Zotova, E.E. Pronina). The article describes specific traits of the professional activity of police officers, e.g., the operational environment, sudden job changes, permanent interaction with criminals, physical and psychological fatigue, high-level responsibility, the lack of sleep and recreation, etc. The study of the specificity of the personal psychological safety of police officers was divided into several phases. The first phase consisted in enquiring, upon which 47% of respondents were found out to feel psychologically unsafe, which proves the relevancy of studying this phenomenon. Furthermore, the technique ‘Motivation Diagnostics’ suggested by A.A. Akindinova was used, which has allowed the dominant needs of police officers to be determined: the need for safety, and the need for self-fulfillment. At the final phase, the authors employed the ‘Free Association Technique’, and have thereby found that 69% of respondents associate their safety with serenity, 62% - with protectiveness, 31% - with confidence, and 23% - with comfort/reliability. Moreover, here are differences in the subjective perception of safety in women (protectiveness), and in men (serenity).

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Goncharova, Elizaveta. "Influence of Stresses on the Professional Activity of District Police Officers." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-29.

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The article addresses the issues of stress manifestation in the framework of carrying out professional duties of district police officers. An analysis of scientific work on the formation, manifestation and neutralisation of stress has been carried out. Particular attention was paid to the theoretical analysis of symptoms of stresses influencing the execution of professional tasks. The main stress agents most strongly influencing the activity of police officers, and most usually contributing to stress manifestation, have been listed. The article draws on various theoretical approaches, concepts and principles, reflecting the methodological basis of the work. The psychological specificity of stress and its dependence on both external influences and the personal assessment of the situation and activity as a whole have been studied. A key aspect of the work is the research carried out to identify the causes of stress in employees and possible preventive measures to neutralise them. Occupational stress has been shown to be directly related to the activity itself. It was noted that the intensity of the developing adaptation response in humans depends on the personal significance of the influencing factor rather than on the stress agent itself. Such an individual attribute as stress resistance was addressed; this personal trait determines the level of efficiency of overcoming a stressful situation, which can be considered as a multicomponent phenomenon enabling the avoidance of negative consequences for both the psychological and physical health of district police officers.

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Anželak, Tanja, and Mojca Bernik. "Vpliv pomanjkanja kadrov na delo policistov zaposlenih na policijskih postajah Policijske uprave Celje." In Society’s Challenges for Organizational Opportunities: Conference Proceedings. University of Maribor Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2022.3.

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Lack of staff in the police has been a topical issue lately. There are several reasons for this situation, one of the main ones being the termination of schooling between 2010 and 2015 and the reduction of the number of employees between 2007 and 2017. The lack of police staff affects the work of police officers, especially uniformed police officers. working in the field. The article analyzes the shortage of staff in the police in terms of staffing. The aim of the reasearch was to investigate the impact of the lack of staff on the work of uniformed police officers employed at the Celje Police Department who work in the field. The results of the research showed that uniformed police officers working in the field are well aware of the reasons that led to the shortage of staff as well as the consequences. Uniformed police officers working in the field feel all the listed consequences of the lack of staff or they meet with them every six months. Most of all, the lack of staff, which affects their work and causes other consequences, affects the private or. family life of police officers. In the conclusion, the paper discuss possible forms of eliminating the shortage and relief of uniformed police officers in the field at the Celje Police Department, highlighting the good practice of a permanent work schedule and acquaintance with the indicative work schedule 30 days in advance.

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Murgoski, Boris, and Nikola Dujovski. "45 YEARS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE FACULTY OF SECURITY – SKOPJE." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.3.6.22.p01.

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The process of education of cadres in the domain of security and police activity in the Republic of North Macedonia, through its historic development, has been carried out systematically and continually in the framework of the primary, secondary, and university education since the beginning of 1970s. The Faculty of Security, during the 45 years of its functioning, has been a contemporary and renowned university, high-educational and scientific-educational institution for profiling cadres in the area of security and police activity for the needs of the security institutions and services in the public and the private sector in the Republic of North Macedonia. Since its founding in 1977, the faculty, in certain periods through its developmental and transformational processes, had been conducting its activity as Faculty of Security and Social Self-defense (1977-2003), Police Academy (2004-2008) and today as Faculty of Security. In the framework of this paper, through the historical continuity, we first give a short retrospection of the primary and secondary police education, and then we elaborate the processes of establishing, development and the contemporary challenges of the university education in the domain of security.

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Sharafutdinova, Natalia. "Social-Psychological Features of Leadership Manifestation Within the Environment of the Work Team." In The Public/Private in Modern Civilization, the 22nd Russian Scientific-Practical Conference (with international participation) (Yekaterinburg, April 16-17, 2020). Liberal Arts University – University for Humanities, Yekaterinburg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35853/ufh-public/private-2020-50.

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The effectiveness of a police officer’s professional performance depends on many social processes and phenomena, on socially-oriented and/or person-oriented communication with colleagues, different categories of citizens, on the level of organisation of this activity in general, on leadership and management processes. These days, such areas of psychology as communication between work colleagues, leadership in the circle of colleagues, and other factors impacting professional efficiency remain insufficiently covered. The authors have already touched on the issue of leadership and communication in our research, however, the authors have not carried out a specific study. The study is mainly aimed at the theoretical-methodological and empirical research into the phenomenon of leadership in the workplace team environment. Main research methods: observation, testing, mathematical-statistical analysis and socio-psychological influence methods. Key results: the scientific concept of ‘leadership’ and specificity of its manifestation in the service team was revealed; the problem regarding the lack of methods and techniques for the study of leadership and management processes in the service team was noted; in order to characterise the service team as an integrated system of interpersonal relations the indices of mutual acceptability/unacceptability, cohesion, coherence, etc. were calculated; the results of communicative activity and expression of leadership personality and management style, etc. were obtained; recommendations on how to organise joint activities and develop leadership skills are given. It is also noted that in order to develop leadership qualities in the workplace, it is advisable to develop the readiness of the individual to make responsible decisions, skills and abilities to quickly and correctly assess the personality, the situation, the socio-psychological climate of the workplace team, etc.

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Paraušić Marinković, Ana, and Aleksandar Ivanović. "Victimization of Women and Girls in Urban Areas: The Case Study of Novi Pazar." In The Position of Victims in the Republic of Serbia. Institute of Criminological and Sociological Research, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.47152/palic2024.11.

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The study aims to explore the various facets of victimization of women and girls in public urban areas and perception of security of spaces they use in everyday life. For this purpose, 776 girls and women aged 10 to 65 from the area of Novi Pazar was surveyed. Research results indicate that women and girls greatly fear for their safety in public spaces and are daily exposed to different forms of violence and harassment. Unlit streets, lack of video surveillance, absence of police officers, lack of adequate night public transportation, presence of male persons abusing PAS are some of the occurring factors that make women and girls uncomfortable when using urban public spaces. Although respondents fear physical violence, especially sexual harassment, rape, being followed or stalked, the types of victimization they frequently experience are related to verbal violence such as intrusive and offensive questions about private life, insults, sexually suggestive jokes, comments about their appearance, inappropriate looking etc. Bearing in mind that these experiences greatly influence their daily lives, mobility, social activity, and overall quality of life, it is important to create urban security policies and strategies which will take into consideration women`s and girls` experience of victimization in urban areas.

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Flander, Benjamin. "Varde: geneza in pregled novel Zakona o varstvu javnega reda in miru in Zakona o nadzoru državne meje." In Varnost v ruralnih in urbanih okoljih: konferenčni zbornik. Univerzitetna založba Univerze v Mariboru, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/978-961-286-404-0.8.

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The article presents the genesis and content of the amendments to the Protection of Public Order Act and the State Border Control Act, which were proposed by the opposition and adopted by the National Assembly at the end of September 2020 to limit the operation of the vigilant guards. The amendments prohibited and sanctioned the carrying or display of imitations of weapons and weapons-like objects to create the appearance that a person is performing the duties of officials or military personnel. They also prohibited and sanctioned the wearing of uniforms or clothing similar to the uniforms of officials or military personnel if a person, by his or her conduct or presence in a particular public or private place, creates the appearance of performing the duties of officials or military personnel. Time will tell how the police will implement the amendment and what the adopted amendments mean in practice.

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Panfil, Georgica, and Georgemarius Tical. "MANAGING SPECIALISTS TRAINING IN THE AREA OF FORENSIC SCIENCE." In eLSE 2015. Carol I National Defence University Publishing House, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.12753/2066-026x-15-012.

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The article tackles the main problems related to the specific environment of initial and continuous trainin g of technicians, specialists and experts in the area of forensic science. It has to be notice that the forensic scientists are a special category of personnel of Police and that they can only develop under the umbrella of law enforcement (there is also a category of "independent forensic scientists", working within the areal of Ministry of Justice, but this domain has nothing to do with initial training of such personnel). Also, the main terms and notions used in this domain are carefully explained and defined, for a better understanding and delimitation of the area - due to the fact that currently there are many concept misunderstood, aspect mainly caused by different media surces to present forensic science as a simple domain, with spectacular results in a very short time frame - aspect which as fake as nocive. . The authors are also presenting the Romanian realities related to the system of training this type of personnel, from the point of view of the institutions with attributes of training (Romanian Police Academy, cadet schools, other institutions dedicated to continuous training etc.), along with some aspects related to the tendencies from other countries. The conclusions are intended to bring up the main advantages, as well as the flaws of the training system, as well as proposals linked to possible enhancements, tacking also the tendencies from different sources to promote the concepts linked to the private section of forensic scientists - thus eliminating the so-called monopoly of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

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Reports on the topic "Private police"

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Benavente, José Miguel, Andrés Zahler, Daniel Goya, and Claudio Bravo Ortega. Public-Private Collaboration on Productive Development in Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, May 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011631.

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This Working Paper provides an in-depth analysis of public-private collaboration (PPC) in Chilean productive development policies (PDPs) through five case studies under two specific polices: the Technology Consortia Program and the National Cluster Policy. The analysis is based on a set of more than 30 semi-structured, in-depth interviews, and is complemented by official written information on the workings of each of the instruments and particular cases. The most significant conclusion that emerges is the importance of having institutions that allow the government to learn from the implementation of new policies in order to improve them over time.

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Bernheim, B. Douglas, and John Karl Scholz. Private Saving and Public Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4215.

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Ruiz-Vega, Mauricio, Ana Corbacho, and Julia Philipp. Crime and Erosion of Trust: Evidence for Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011406.

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Crime has tangible economic costs. It also has less understood and likely sizable intangible costs. In particular, widespread crime has the potential to weaken trust between citizens and institutions, undermine government reform efforts, and become an obstacle to development. Yet, the impact of crime on trust remains relatively unexplored in the literature. This paper analyzes the potential interrelationship between individual victimization and several measures of trust, including trust in formal public institutions and trust in informal private networks. It is based on a representative sample of individuals in 19 countries in Latin America. The empirical strategy is intended to mitigate overt biases and assess sensitivity to hidden biases. The results show that victimization has a substantial negative effect on trust in the local police but no robust effect on informal institutions. Governments may henceforth need to redouble efforts to reduce victimization and the resulting erosion of trust in public institutions.

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Jones, Larry, and Rodolfo Manuelli. Volatile Policy and Private Information: The Case of Monetary Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, April 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w7072.

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Angeletos, George-Marios, Fabrice Collard, and Harris Dellas. Public Debt as Private Liquidity: Optimal Policy. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, November 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w22794.

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Kagal, Lalana. Policy Compliance of Queries for Private Information Retrieval. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada533742.

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Raskin, Max, Fahad Saleh, and David Yermack. How Do Private Digital Currencies Affect Government Policy? Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, September 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w26219.

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Rodrik, Dani. Policy Uncertainty and Private Investment in Developing Countries. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w2999.

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Trejos, Alberto, Ernesto H. Stein, Eduardo Fernández-Arias, and Charles Sabel. Two to Tango: Public-Private Collaboration for Productive Development Policies. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011809.

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This paper summarizes the findings of the recent Inter-American Development Bank book Two to Tango: Public-Private Collaboration Productive Development Policies, based on case studies of 25 productive development policies (PDPs) in five countries and discusses an additional example from Peru. One finding that emerges from those studies is that governments could not make policy in isolation and needed private sector involvement at every phase of the policy process. It is also found that the private sector generally collaborated in the design and implementation of PDPs without attempting to manipulate or capture them. In contrast to previous views of PDPs as static and best undertaken in isolation by governments, successful PDPs involve a dynamic and interactive process with ample and continuous private sector participation.

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Pietrobelli, Carlo, and Robert Devlin. Modern Industrial Policy and Public-Private Councils at the Subnational Level: Empirical Evidence from Mexico. Inter-American Development Bank, October 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009309.

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In recent years, there has been renewed interest in the use of industrial polices. The need for modern industrial policies has been increasingly acknowledged in the literature and by the praxis of developed and developing countries, including much of Latin America. Whether a country should have an industrial policy is no longer in question; rather, the issue is how to do it right. Nevertheless, research is still incipient on the experience with the specific institutional arrangements and governance structure required for effective modern industrial policy and the form that such institutions should take. This is especially true in large countries with developed subnational governance structures. One institutional mechanism considered vital to effective modern industrial policy is the modality of public-private dialogue and problem solving that supports a search for obstacles and solutions to agreed development objectives. This paper addresses industrial policy in general, but especially at the subnational level, with new empirical evidence from a large federal state: Mexico. It presents a detailed analysis of the governance of 32 newly created public-private State Productivity Commissions (Comisiones Estatales de Productividad, or CEPs). The analysis also is informed by new research on the longer experience of subnational public-private councils in Colombia's national system of competitiveness and innovation.

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